江苏省2021届百校联考高三年级第三次考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.?19.15.
B.?9.18.
C.?9.15.
答案是C.
1.What
does
the
man
do?
A.
He
is
a
tailor.
B.
He
is
a
repairman.
CHe
is
a
waiter.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.A
best
sailor.
B.A
good
business.
C.A
latest
book.
3.What
was
the
matter
with
the
baby?
A.She
drank
some
ink.
B.
She
ate
too
much.
C.She
had
a
fever.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
the
railway
station.
B.At
the
bookstore.
C.
At
the
bus
stop.
5.What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
next?
A.Look
for
Tom.
B.Give
Tom
a
phone
call.
C.Continue
to
wait
for
Tom.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小愿，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where
is
the
newspaper?
A.On
the
sofa.
B.
On
the
table.
C.On
the
chair.
7.What
is
the
article
the
man
wants
to
read
about?
A.An
interview.
B.Basketball
stars.
C.Famous
writer
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
does
the
man
have
trouble
sleeping?
A.He
exercises
too
much.
B.He
hears
loud
noise
at
night.
C.
He
concerns
too
much
about
his
work.
9
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.Change
another
job.
B.Work
harder.
C.Take
some
medicine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
When
did
the
speakers
meet
last
time?
A.Six
hours
ago.
B.Six
months
ago.
C.One
year
ago.
11.
Which
gift
does
the
man
give
to
the
girl?
A.A
schoolbag.
B.A
credit
card.
C.A
bike.
12.How
did
the
man
get
to
Beijing?
A.By
train.
B.By
plane.
C.By
car.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What
do
we
know
about
Tesla?
A.
It
is
an
English
car
company.
B.
It
aims
at
selling
gasoline
cars.
C.It
focuses
on
driving
power
of
cars.
14When
was
Tesla
founded?
A.In
2003.
B.In
2015.
C.In
2016.
15.What
is
the
selling
point
of
Model
X?
A.Its
size.
B.
Its
sensor.
C.Its
wing
doors.
16.
Why
is
Tesla
calling
on
consumers
to
use
electricity
as
car
power?
A.
To
bring
in
huge
profits.
B.
To
protect
the
environment.
C.To
honor
the
electrical
engineer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
In
which
season
did
the
speaker
visit
Stonehenge?
A.Winter.
B.Autumn.
C.Summer.
18.
How
much
does
each
stone
weigh?
A.Nearly
3
tones.
B.Nearly
5
tons.
C.Nearly
18
tons.
19.How
did
the
speaker
feel
when
she
saw
the
stones
close
up?
A.Uninterested.
B.Frightened.
C.Amazed.
20.What
did
the
speaker
want
to
know
when
walking
around
the
stones?
A.
Where
the
stones
came
from.
B.
Why
the
stones
were
built
that
way.
C.
Whether
people
were
lonely
in
ancient
times.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This
Cheap
Drone
Might
Be
The
Best
Selling
Gift
Of
2021
Phone
selfies
are
boring.
People
aren't
doing
them
anymore
and
they've
become
unpopular.
First,there
was
the
standard
selfie,
then
the
selfie
stick,
and
now
the
next
evolution
of
the
selfie
has
arrived!
What
Are
We
Talking
About?
It's
the
new
Drone
X
Pro,
a
brand
new
type
of
drone
made
so
that
anyone
can
fly
it.
It's
perfect
for
making
the
ultimate
selfies!
The
Drone
X
Pro
was
designed
by
two
German
engineers
who
love
drones.They
found
that
the
drones
they
had
were
very
big,heavy
and
difficult
to
travel
with.
So,
they
designed
this
ultra-compact,
light
drone.
How
Does
It
Work?
You
have
to
install
an
app
(just
scan
the
QR
code
in
the
manual).
It's
all
very
easy.
Once
you
have
done
that,
just
plug
in
the
battery,
connect
to
your
drone
and
start
up
the
app.
In
less
than
10
seconds
you're
ready
to
fly
your
drone!
The
controls
are
just
superb
and
flying
the
drone
feels
natural.
Once
you're
in
the
air,
it's
time
to
use
the
built-in
camera.
You
can
take
the
most
amazing
pictures
and
videos
from
otherwise
impossible
angles
and
impress
your
friends
with
the
coolest
selfies!
What's
the
price
and
good?
They
sell
it
for
only
$99
(link
here),which
is
tremendously
cheap
for
a
drone
of
this
quality!
The
main
benefits
of
the
Drone
X
Pro
are
its
portability,
price,camera
and
its
ease
of
use.
1.
Who
is
the
text
most
probably
intended
for?
A.
the
tourists.
B.
camera
lovers.
C.
selfie
lovers.
D.
selfie
producers.
2.
What
is
true
about
the
advantage
of
the
new
Drone
X
Pro?
A.
It
was
designed
by
two
German
engineers.
B.
It
is
no
longer
huge
and
weighty
but
very
expensive.
C.
It
is
portable
and
user-friendly.
D.
It
is
based
on
app
and
assisted
by
solar
power.
3.
Where
is
the
passage
possibly
taken
from?
A.
a
travel
guide.
B.
an
advertisement.
C.
a
brochure.
D.
a
textbook.
B
“The
Great
Good
Place”
is
a
short
story
by
American
novelist
Henry
James,
first
published
in
1900.
Its
theme
is
that
people
need
a
place
where
they
can
escape
the
grind
of
daily
life.
This
is
an
idea
that
Howard
Schultz,
who
turned
the
Starbucks
coffee
chain
into
an
international
giant,
used
in
his
business
strategy.
Born
in
1952,
Schultz
grew
up
in
Brooklyn.
After
university,
he
worked
for
a
firm
supplying
coffee-making
equipment.
Shortly
after
working
there,
Schultz
noticed
that
a
company
in
Seattle
was
buying
a
surprisingly
large
amount
of
the
firm's
equipment,
and
he
decided
to
investigate.
It
turned
out
to
be
a
simple
coffee-bean
store,
but
its
owners
were
committed
to
teaching
the
public
to
appreciate
good
coffee.
This
store
in
Seattle
opened
in
1971
and
took
its
name
from
Starbuck,
a
sailor
in
the
classic
novel
Moby
Dick.
Its
logo
was
a
two-tailed
mermaid.
Fascinated
by
its
owners'
commitment
to
coffee,
Schultz
joined
Starbucks.
Later,
on
a
trip
to
Europe,
he
was
impressed
by
the
way
that
street
cafés
in
Italy
were
both
meeting
points
and
places
to
drink
espresso.
This
was
something
American
didn't
have
yet.
In
1985,
Schultz
started
his
own
coffee-bar
business,
which
soon
became
a
success.
Two
years
later,
he
got
together
with
some
other
investors
and
bought
Starbucks
for
US
$
3.
8
million.
Adopting
the
name
and
logo,
Schultz
developed
a
marketing
strategy
that
turned
ordinary
cafés
into
fashionable
outlets
for
coffee.
He
used
clever
tricks,
such
as
selling
coffee
in
"short",
"tall"
and
"grande"
size
rather
than
the
usual
small,
medium,
and
large.
Customers
learned
to
pronounce
unfamiliar
Italian
names
like
latte
and
macchiato.
Schultz
actually
created
a
market
that
hadn't
existed
before.
Within
20
years,
Schultz
had
taken
coffee
culture
from
the
streets
of
Europe
to
almost
every
city
in
developed
countries.
Today,
millions
of
people
a
week
visit
Starbucks
locations
in
countries
globally.
Clearly,
these
customers
are
happy
with
the
"great
good
place".
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“grind”
mean
in
paragraph
1?
A.
boredom
B.
flavor
C.
virtue
D.
intervention
5.
Why
did
Schultz
decide
to
join
Starbucks?
A.
He
wanted
to
expand
his
business
of
equipment.
B.
His
trip
Europe
instructed
him
and
changed
his
initial
mind.
C.
He
was
struck
by
the
its
owner's
devotion
to
coffee.
D.
He
was
impressed
by
the
relaxing
atmosphere
in
Starbucks.
6.
According
to
the
passage,
Schultz's
business
strategies
do
NOT
include
.
A
opening
stores
all
over
the
world.
B.
changing
the
name
and
logo
of
the
store
at
some
locations.
C.
selling
coffee
in
“short”,
“tall”
and
“grande”
sizes.
D.
His
wisdom
and
cooperation
with
other
investors.
7.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
Starbucks
coffee
chain
originated
in
Seattle.
B.
Street
cafes
in
Italy
usually
have
far
more
customers
than
cafes
in
America.
C.
Starbucks
are
what
American
novelist
Henry
James
described
“great
good
places”。
D.
Schultz
successfully
transformed
Starbucks
into
an
international
giant.
C
Jerome
H.Powell,the
Federal
Reserve
chair,
suggested
on
Wednesday
that
improved
child
care
support
policies
from
the
government
might
help
pull
more
women
into
the
labor
market.
“Our
peers,
our
competitors,
advanced
economy
western
countries,
have
a
more
built-up
function
for
child
care,
and
they
wind
up
having
much
higher
labor
force
participation
for
women,”
Mr.
Powell
said,
“We
used
to
lead
the
world
in
female
labor
force
participation,
a
quarter-century
ago,
and
we
no
longer
do.
”
But
Mr.Powell
did
voice
qualified
support
for
a
few
broader
ideas.
He
made
it
clear
that
the
labor
market
remained
far
from
healed,
that
the
pandemic's
economic
outcome
has
largely
hurt
women
and
minorities
since
the
winter
of
2020,
and
that
both
Congress
and
the
central
bank
have
a
role
to
play
in
supporting
working-class
families
until
the
economy
has
recovered
more
fully.
As
Mr.
Powell
implied,
adult
women
in
the
United
States
hold
jobs
or
look
for
them
at
lower
rates
than
women
in
some
other
major
advanced
economies,
such
as
Canada
or
Germany.
Research
has
suggested
that
the
change
may
be
linked
to
child
care
policies.
In
a
2018
paper
that
asked
why
the
share
of
Canadians
who
work
or
look
for
jobs
had
climbed
even
as
United
States
labor
force
attachment
had
fallen,
researchers
at
the
Federal
Reserve
Bank
of
San
Francisco
pointed
out
that
most
of
the
gap
owed
to
different
outcomes
for
women.And
they
pointed
to
caregiving
policy
differences
as
a
likely
reason.
“Parental
leave
policies
in
Canada
provide
strong
motivation
to
remain
attached
to
the
labor
force
following
the
arrival
of
a
new
child,"
the
paper,
written
by
the
San
Francisco
Fed
president,Mary
C.
Daly,and
co-authors,pointed
out.“The
contrast
between
the
motivations
Canada
and
the
United
States
offer
prime-age
workers
to
remain
attached
to
the
labor
force
is
clear.”
The
fact
that
child
care
responsibilities
fall
heavily
on
women
in
the
United
States
has
come
under
a
brighter
spotlight
during
the
pandemic,
which
has
shuttered
schools
and
disproportionately
left
women
bearing
added
child
care
responsibilities
during
the
traditional
workday.
8.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
The
rate
of
American
female
employment
was
the
highest
five
decades
ago.
B.
Women
in
the
USA
are
fed
up
with
labor
work.
C.
The
USA
has
lost
its
leading
status
in
female
labor
force
participation.
D.
Advanced
Western
countries
have
lower
rate
of
employment
compared
with
that
of
the
USA.
9.
According
to
the
passage,
who
most
need
financial
support
after
being
affected
by
COVID-19
in
the
US?
A.
The
black
females
and
children.
B.
The
working-class
Americans.
C.
The
high-income
groups.
D.
The
businessmen
and
politicians.
10.
As
for
the
different
employment
rate
among
advanced
economies,
what
may
be
the
main
cause?
A.
Different
social
status.
B.
The
economic
income.
C.
The
child
care
policy.
D.
Government
economic
policy.
11.
How
can
we
describe
the
situation
of
American
women
during
the
pandemic?
A.
American
women
live
under
great
pressure.
B.
American
women
live
a
carefree
life.
C.
American
women
are
hardworking
and
optimistic.
D.
American
women
are
unemployed
and
pressured.
D
Forests
in
countries
like
Brazil
and
the
Congo
get
a
lot
of
attention
from
environmentalists,
and
it
is
easy
to
see
why
South
America
and
sub-Saharan
Africa
are
experiencing
a
loss
of
forest
on
a
large
scale:
every
year
almost
5
million
hectares
（公顷）
are
lost.
But
forests
are
also
changing
in
rich
Western
countries.
They
are
growing
larger,
both
in
the
sense
that
they
occupy
more
and
that
the
trees
in
them
and
bigger.
What
is
going
on?
Forests
are
spreading
in
almost
all
Western
countries,
with
fastest
growth
in
places
that
historically
had
rather
few
trees.
In
1990
28%
of
Spain
was
forests;
now
the
proportion
is
37%.
In
both
Greece
and
Italy,
the
growth
was
from
26%
to
32%
over
the
same
period.
Forests
are
gradually
taking
more
and
in
America
and
Australia.
Perhaps
most
astonishing
is
the
trend
in
Ireland.
Roughly
1%
of
that
country
was
forested
when
it
became
independent
in
1922.
Forests
cover
11%
of
the
land,
and
the
government
wants
to
push
the
proportion
to
18%
by
the
2040s.
Two
things
are
fertilizing
this
growth.
The
first
is
the
abandonment
of
farmland,especially
in
high,
dry
places
where
nothing
grows
terribly
well.
When
farmers
give
up
trying
to
earn
a
living
from
farming
or
herding
trees
simply
move
in.
The
second
is
government
policy
and
subsidy（补贴）.
Throughout
history,governments
have
protected
and
promoted
forests
for
diverse
reasons,
ranging
from
the
need
for
wooden
warships
to
a
desire
to
promote
suburban
house-building.
Nowadays
forests
are
increasingly
welcome
because
they
suck
in
carbon
pollution
from
the
air.
The
justification
change;
desire
for
more
trees
remains
constant.
The
greening
of
the
West
does
not
delight
everyone.
Farmers
complain
that
land
is
being
taken
out
of
use
by
generously
subsidized
tree
plantations.
Parts
of
Spain
and
Portugal
suffer
from
terrible
forest
fires.
Others
simply
dislike
the
appearance
of
forests
planted
in
neat
rows.
They
will
have
to
get
used
to
the
trees,
however.
The
growth
of
Western
forests
seems
almost
as
unstoppable
as
deforestation
elsewhere.
12.
What
is
catching
environmentalist's
attention
nowadays?
A.
Rich
countries
are
robbing
poor
ones
of
their
resources.
B.
Forests
are
fast
shrinking
in
many
developing
countries.
C.
Forests
are
eating
away
the
fertile
farmland
worldwide.
D.
Rich
countries
are
doing
little
to
address
deforestation.
13.
Which
countries
have
the
fastest
forest
growth?
A.
Those
that
have
newly
achieved
independence.
B.
Those
that
have
the
greatest
demand
for
timber.
C.
Those
that
used
to
have
the
lowest
forest
coverage.
D.
Those
that
provide
enormous
government
subsidies.
14.
What
account
for
our
increasing
desire
for
forests?
A.
Their
unique
scenic
beauty.
B.
Their
use
as
fruit
plantation.
C
Their
capability
of
improving
air
quality.
D.
Their
stable
supply
of
building
materials.
15.
What
does
the
author
conclude
about
the
future
of
forestation?
A.
Deserts
in
sub-Saharan
Africa
will
decrease
gradually.
B.
It
will
play
a
more
and
more
important
role
in
people's
lives.
C.
Forests
destruction
in
the
developing
world
will
quickly
slow
down.
D.
Developed
and
developing
countries
are
moving
in
opposite
direction.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
year
2020
marks
the
beginning
of
the
decade
of
the
yold,
or
the
“young
old”，
as
the
Japanese
call
people
aged
between
65
and
75,
who
continue
to
work
and
stay
socially
engaged.
____16____.
The
yold
are
more
numerous,
healthier
and
wealthier
than
previous
generations
of
seniors.
____17____
Of
the
3.7
years
of
increased
life
expectancy(预期寿命)in
rich
countries
between
2000
and
2015,
says
the
WHO,
3.2
years
were
enjoyed
in
good
health.
Working
is
one
of
the
factors
that
are
helping
people
stay
healthy
longer.
A
German
study
found
that
people
who
remain
at
work
after
the
normal
retirement
age
manage
to
slow
the
cognitive
(认知的)decline.
The
yold
are
also
better
off,
while
the
wealth
of
all
other
age
groups
declined.
The
yold
are
not
just
any
group
of
old
people
They
are
challenging
the
traditional
expectations
of
the
retired
as
who
are
wearing
indoor
shoes
and
look
after
the
grandchildren.
____18____They
become
one
of
the
fastest
growing
group
for
airline
business.
They
spend
much
more,
when
taking
a
foreign
holiday,
than
young
adults.
So
they
are
vital
to
the
Tourism
industry.
They
are
also
changing
education
and
finance
Because
of
the
importance
of
pensions,the
yold
are
transforming
insurance
companies
from
passive
distributors
of
fired
an
nuities
(年金)to
financial
service
providers
for
customers
who
want
to
manage
their
pension
pots
more
actively.
____19____They
find
that
older
workers
have,
if
anything,slightly
above-average
productivity
and
that
teams
of
workers
from
multiple
generations
are
the
most
productive
of
all.Societies
should
be
better
off
because
public
spending
on
health
and
pensions
should
be
lower
than
expected,
as
people
work
longer
and
need
less
medical
care.
Today,some
big
things
will
have
to
change,
under
pressure
from
the
yold
themselves.
The
most
important
is
public
attitudes
towards
older
people
and
in
particular
the
expectation
that
60-somethings
ought
to
quietly
retire
into
the
background.
____20____
The
yold
will
demand
that
companies
become
more
age-friendly
and,in
the
process,help
change
attitudes
towards
aging
itself.
A.
Healthy
yold
people
will
require
great
changes
in
health
spending.
B.
Many
companies
discriminate
against
older
workers
by
offering
training
only
to
younger
ones.
C.
The
rise
of
the
yold
will
definitely
be
a
blessing
to
both
culture
and
economy.
D.
Health
worsens
with
age,but
the
yold
are
resisting
the
decline
better
than
most.
E.
Many
bosses
think
productivity
falls
with
age,but
studies
in
Germany
suggest
otherwise.
F.
That
will
disturb
consumers,
service
and
financial
markets.
G.
The
yold,in
their
new
appearance
as
the
young
old,
are
expected
to
change
the
world.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Nicole
was
a
baby
of
only
28
months
and
had
been
in
our
neighboring
playgroup
with
other
little
kids
for
over
one
year.
Then
my
husband
and
I
decided
to
move
her
to
a
full-day
nursery
____21____.
During
the
first
several
days,
I
went
with
Nicole
every
morning,
and
her
new____22____,
Diomara,
was
waiting
for
us.
We
stayed
there
for
one
____23____.
At
first,
she
only
played
with
me
or
asked
me
to
____24____her
wherever
she
went.
After
2-3
days,
I
could
sit
aside,
watching
her
play
with
new
friends,
but
sometimes
she
would
make
a
____25____
to
look
around
for
me.
During
the
second
week
Nicole
gradually
____26____
the
new
settings,
and
Diomara
suggested
starting
to
leave
Nicole
there
____27____
me.
Then
I
hugged,
kissed,and
said
goodbye
to
her,
but
she
started
crying
with
the
clear
____28____
that
mom
would
go.
Feeling
sad
and____29____,I
knew
it's
just
how
babies
____30____.
Returning
on
time,
my
little
girl
ran
to
me
at
the
____31____
of
me.
Diomara
told
me
all
was
perfect:
Nicole
cried
and
then
stopped.
Later
she
had
a
good
time____32____
a
castle
using
Lego
blocks.
The
next
day
she
enjoyed
a
wonderful
lunch
with
other
kids.
The
last
day
I
stayed
there
only
for
a
while.
By
the
time
she
had
already
____33____
the
concepts
of
leaving
and
returning,
that
day
she
stayed
there
till
3
pm.
Now
she
is
happily
in
the
new
day
care
for
two
days
a
week.
Meanwhile
she
is
still
in
the
____34____
playgroup
for
another
two
half
days.
Gradually
she'll
quit
from
the
playgroup.
There
are
so
many
things
far
____35____
her
knowledge,
so
we
need
to
perform
with
patience.
21.
A.
center
B.
kindergarten
C.
group
D.
school
22.
A.
friend
B.
caregiver
C.
nurse
D.
schoolmate
23.
A.
day
B.
minute
C.
moment
D.
hour
24.
A.
watch
B.
avoid
C.
accompany
D.
keep
25.
A.
pause
B.
mistake
C.
gesture
D.
sign
26.
A.
divided
into
B.
emerged
into
C.
eased
into
D.
dived
into
27.
A.
with
B.
around
C.
except
D.
without
28.
A.
dependence
B.
consciousness
C.
loneliness
D.
wonder
29.
A.
guilty
B.
depressed
C.
worried
D.
awkward
30.
A.
study
B.
suppose
C.
treat
D.
develop
31.
A.
sight
B.
distance
C.
idea
D.
thought
32.
A.
visiting
B.
building
C.
enjoying
D.
crashing
33.
A.
existed
B.
shaped
C.
formed
D.
declined
34.
A.
valuable
B.
new
C.
precious
D.
previous
35.
A.
over
B.
within
C.
beyond
D.
for
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Lantern
Festival
falls
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.
This
is
the
first
full
moon
of
the
new
year,
____36____
(symbol)
unity
and
perfection.
Lantern
Festival
is
an
important
part
of
Spring
Festival
and
____37____
(mark)
the
official
end
of
the
long
holiday.There
are
many
legends
concerning
the
origins
of
Lantern
Festival.
According
to
one
legend,
a
celestial
(天上的)
swan
came
down
to
the
world
where
it
was
shot
down
by
a
hunter.
The
Jade
Emperor,
the
____38____
(high)
god
in
Heaven,
vowed
to
avenge
(报复)
the
swan.
He
planned
to
send
a
troop
to
Earth
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month,
with
orders
to
kill
all
humans
and
animals.
____39____the
other
celestial
beings
disagreed
with
this
course
of
action,
risking
their
lives
____40____
(warn)
the
people
of
Earth.
As
a
result,
before
and
after
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
month,
every
family____41____
(hang)
red
lanterns
outside
their
doors
and
set
off
firecrackers
and
fireworks,
giving
the
impression
____42____
their
homes
were
already
burning.
By
successfully
tricking
the
Jade
Emperor
in
this
way,humanity
was
saved
from
death.
Over
time,
Lantern
Festival
____43____
(gradual)
evolved
into
its
present
form.
When
Buddhism
was
introduced
to
China
during
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty,
the
emperor
commanded
that
on
the
night
of
the
full
moon
of
the
first
lunar
month,
lanterns
should
____44____
(light)
to
honor
Buddha,
adding
a
new
dimension
to
Lantern
Festival.
And
according
to
Daoism,Lantern
Festival
is
associated
_____45_____
the
primitive
Goddesses
of
Heaven
and
Fire,
who
were
born
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假如你是校学生会成员李华，今天6月26日是世界禁毒日，请你写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学“珍爱生命，远离毒品”。
1.要点提示：
（1)吸毒的现状
（2)毒品的危害
（3)倡议“珍爱生命，远离毒品”
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.词数80左右。
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An
eight-year-old
child
heard
her
parents
talking
about
her
little
brother.
All
she
knew
was
that
he
was
very
sick,
and
they
had
no
money
left.
They
were
moving
to
a
smaller
house
because
they
could
not
afford
to
stay
in
the
present
house
after
paying
the
doctor's
bills.
Only
a
very
costly
surgery
could
save
him
now
and
there
was
no
one
to
loan
them
the
money.
When
she
heard
her
daddy
say
to
her
tearful
mother
with
whispered
desperation,
'Only
a
miracle
can
save
him
now'
,
the
little
girl
went
to
her
bedroom
and
pulled
her
piggy
bank
from
its
hiding
place
in
the
closet.
She
poured
all
the
change
out
on
the
floor
and
counted
it
carefully.
Clutching
the
precious
piggy
bank
tightly,
she
came
to
the
local
drugstore.
She
took
a
quarter
from
her
bank
and
placed
it
on
the
glass
counter.
“And
what
do
you
want?”
asked
the
pharmacist.
“It's
for
my
little
brother,”
the
girl
answered
back.
“He's
really,
really
sick
and
I
want
to
buy
a
miracle.
”
“His
name
is
Andrew
and
he
has
something
bad
growing
inside
his
head
and
my
daddy
says
only
a
miracle
can
save
him.
So
how
much
does
a
miracle
cost?”
“We
don't
sell
miracles
here,
child.
I'm
sorry,”
the
pharmacist
said,
smiling
sadly
at
the
little
girl.
“Listen,
I
have
the
money
to
pay
for
it.
If
it
isn't
enough,
I
can
try
and
get
some
more.
Just
tell
me
how
much
it
costs.”
In
the
shop,
a
well-dressed
customer,
asked
the
little
girl,
“What
kind
of
a
miracle
does
your
brother
need?"That
well-dressed
man
was
Dr
Carlton
Armstrong,
a
surgeon,specializing
in
neuro
-
surgery.
“I
don't
know,"
she
replied
with
her
eyes
welling
up,
"he's
really
sick
and
my
daddy
can't
pay
for
an
operation,
so
I
have
brought
my
savings.”
“How
much
do
you
have?"
asked
the
man.
“One
dollar
and
eleven
cents,but
I
can
try
and
get
some
more,"
she
answered
bitterly.
“Well,what
a
coincidence,"smiled
the
man.“A
dollar
and
eleven
cents-the
exact
price
of
a
miracle
for
your
little
brother.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
Dr
Armstrong
took
her
money
and
then
they
headed
for
the
girl's
home.
.
Paragraph
2:
The
operation
was
completed
successfully
without
charge.江苏省2021届百校联考高三年级第三次考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.?19.15.
B.?9.18.
C.?9.15.
答案是C.
1.What
does
the
man
do?
A.
He
is
a
tailor.
B.
He
is
a
repairman.
C.He
is
a
waiter.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.A
best
sailor.
B.A
good
business.
C.A
latest
book.
3.What
was
the
matter
with
the
baby?
A.She
drank
some
ink.
B.
She
ate
too
much.
C.She
had
a
fever.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
the
railway
station.
B.At
the
bookstore.
C.
At
the
bus
stop.
5.What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
next?
A.Look
for
Tom.
B.Give
Tom
a
phone
call.
C.Continue
to
wait
for
Tom.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小愿，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where
is
the
newspaper?
A.On
the
sofa.
B.
On
the
table.
C.On
the
chair.
7.What
is
the
article
the
man
wants
to
read
about?
A.An
interview.
B.Basketball
stars.
C.Famous
writer
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
does
the
man
have
trouble
sleeping?
A.He
exercises
too
much.
B.He
hears
loud
noise
at
night.
C.
He
concerns
too
much
about
his
work.
9.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.Change
another
job.
B.Work
harder.
C.Take
some
medicine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
When
did
the
speakers
meet
last
time?
A.Six
hours
ago.
B.Six
months
ago.
C.One
year
ago.
11.
Which
gift
does
the
man
give
to
the
girl?
A.A
schoolbag.
B.A
credit
card.
C.A
bike.
12.How
did
the
man
get
to
Beijing?
A.By
train.
B.By
plane.
C.By
car.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What
do
we
know
about
Tesla?
A.
It
is
an
English
car
company.
B.
It
aims
at
selling
gasoline
cars.
C.It
focuses
on
driving
power
of
cars.
14.When
was
Tesla
founded?
A.In
2003.
B.In
2015.
C.In
2016.
15.What
is
the
selling
point
of
Model
X?
A.Its
size.
B.
Its
sensor.
C.Its
wing
doors.
16.
Why
is
Tesla
calling
on
consumers
to
use
electricity
as
car
power?
A.
To
bring
in
huge
profits.
B.
To
protect
the
environment.
C.To
honor
the
electrical
engineer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
In
which
season
did
the
speaker
visit
Stonehenge?
A.Winter.
BAutumn.
C.Summer.
18.
How
much
does
each
stone
weigh?
A.Nearly
3
tones.
B.Nearly
5
tons.
C.Nearly
18
tons.
19.How
did
the
speaker
feel
when
she
saw
the
stones
close
up?
A.Uninterested.
B.Frightened.
C.Amazed.
20.What
did
the
speaker
want
to
know
when
walking
around
the
stones?
A.
Where
the
stones
came
from.
B.
Why
the
stones
were
built
that
way.
C.
Whether
people
were
lonely
in
ancient
times.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This
Cheap
Drone
Might
Be
The
Best
Selling
Gift
Of
2021
Phone
selfies
are
boring.
People
aren't
doing
them
anymore
and
they've
become
unpopular.
First,there
was
the
standard
selfie,
then
the
selfie
stick,
and
now
the
next
evolution
of
the
selfie
has
arrived!
What
Are
We
Talking
About?
It's
the
new
Drone
X
Pro,
a
brand
new
type
of
drone
made
so
that
anyone
can
fly
it.
It's
perfect
for
making
the
ultimate
selfies!
The
Drone
X
Pro
was
designed
by
two
German
engineers
who
love
drones.They
found
that
the
drones
they
had
were
very
big,heavy
and
difficult
to
travel
with.
So,
they
designed
this
ultra-compact,
light
drone.
How
Does
It
Work?
You
have
to
install
an
app
(just
scan
the
QR
code
in
the
manual).
It's
all
very
easy.
Once
you
have
done
that,
just
plug
in
the
battery,
connect
to
your
drone
and
start
up
the
app.
In
less
than
10
seconds
you're
ready
to
fly
your
drone!
The
controls
are
just
superb
and
flying
the
drone
feels
natural.
Once
you're
in
the
air,
it's
time
to
use
the
built-in
camera.
You
can
take
the
most
amazing
pictures
and
videos
from
otherwise
impossible
angles
and
impress
your
friends
with
the
coolest
selfies!
What's
the
price
and
good?
They
sell
it
for
only
$99
(link
here),which
is
tremendously
cheap
for
a
drone
of
this
quality!
The
main
benefits
of
the
Drone
X
Pro
are
its
portability,
price,camera
and
its
ease
of
use.
1.
Who
is
the
text
most
probably
intended
for?
A.
the
tourists.
B.
camera
lovers.
C.
selfie
lovers.
D.
selfie
producers.
2.
What
is
true
about
the
advantage
of
the
new
Drone
X
Pro?
A.
It
was
designed
by
two
German
engineers.
B.
It
is
no
longer
huge
and
weighty
but
very
expensive.
C.
It
is
portable
and
user-friendly.
D.
It
is
based
on
app
and
assisted
by
solar
power.
3.
Where
is
the
passage
possibly
taken
from?
A.
a
travel
guide.
B.
an
advertisement.
C.
a
brochure.
D.
a
textbook.
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款帮助人们自拍的无人机。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Phone
selfies
are
boring.
People
aren't
doing
them
anymore
and
they've
become
unpopular.
(手机自拍很无聊。人们不再这样做了，它们变得不受欢迎)”以及第二段“First,
there
was
the
standard
selfie,
then
the
selfie
stick,
and
now
the
next
evolution
of
the
selfie
has
arrived!
(先是标准的自拍，然后是自拍杆，现在自拍的下一个进化已经到来了)”可知，用手机自拍很无聊，这种自拍方式不再受欢迎，现在下一个自拍方式到了，可以推断出该无人机最适合自拍爱好者，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“The
main
benefits
of
the
Drone
X
Pro
are
its
portability,
price,camera
and
its
ease
of
use.
(Drone
X
Pro的主要优点是便携性、价格、摄像头和易用性)”可知，新的Drone
X
Pro的优点有便携带和方便用户使用，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章题目为“This
Cheap
Drone
Might
Be
The
Best
Selling
Gift
Of
2021
(2021年最畅销的礼物—廉价无人机)”，原文从创造原因、工作原理和价格等方面对它进行全方位介绍来吸引顾客购买该无人机，最后一段“They
sell
it
for
only
$99
(link
here),
which
is
tremendously
cheap
for
a
drone
of
this
quality!
(他们只卖99美元（链接这里），这是非常便宜的这种质量的无人机)”有价格和购买链接，所以这是一则自拍无人机的广告，故选B。
B
“The
Great
Good
Place”
is
a
short
story
by
American
novelist
Henry
James,
first
published
in
1900.
Its
theme
is
that
people
need
a
place
where
they
can
escape
the
grind
of
daily
life.
This
is
an
idea
that
Howard
Schultz,
who
turned
the
Starbucks
coffee
chain
into
an
international
giant,
used
in
his
business
strategy.
Born
in
1952,
Schultz
grew
up
in
Brooklyn.
After
university,
he
worked
for
a
firm
supplying
coffee-making
equipment.
Shortly
after
working
there,
Schultz
noticed
that
a
company
in
Seattle
was
buying
a
surprisingly
large
amount
of
the
firm's
equipment,
and
he
decided
to
investigate.
It
turned
out
to
be
a
simple
coffee-bean
store,
but
its
owners
were
committed
to
teaching
the
public
to
appreciate
good
coffee.
This
store
in
Seattle
opened
in
1971
and
took
its
name
from
Starbuck,
a
sailor
in
the
classic
novel
Moby
Dick.
Its
logo
was
a
two-tailed
mermaid.
Fascinated
by
its
owners'
commitment
to
coffee,
Schultz
joined
Starbucks.
Later,
on
a
trip
to
Europe,
he
was
impressed
by
the
way
that
street
cafés
in
Italy
were
both
meeting
points
and
places
to
drink
espresso.
This
was
something
American
didn't
have
yet.
In
1985,
Schultz
started
his
own
coffee-bar
business,
which
soon
became
a
success.
Two
years
later,
he
got
together
with
some
other
investors
and
bought
Starbucks
for
US
$
3.
8
million.
Adopting
the
name
and
logo,
Schultz
developed
a
marketing
strategy
that
turned
ordinary
cafés
into
fashionable
outlets
for
coffee.
He
used
clever
tricks,
such
as
selling
coffee
in
"short",
"tall"
and
"grande"
size
rather
than
the
usual
small,
medium,
and
large.
Customers
learned
to
pronounce
unfamiliar
Italian
names
like
latte
and
macchiato.
Schultz
actually
created
a
market
that
hadn't
existed
before.
Within
20
years,
Schultz
had
taken
coffee
culture
from
the
streets
of
Europe
to
almost
every
city
in
developed
countries.
Today,
millions
of
people
a
week
visit
Starbucks
locations
in
countries
globally.
Clearly,
these
customers
are
happy
with
the
"great
good
place".
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“grind”
mean
in
paragraph
1?
A.
boredom
B.
flavor
C.
virtue
D.
intervention
5.
Why
did
Schultz
decide
to
join
Starbucks?
A.
He
wanted
to
expand
his
business
of
equipment.
B.
His
trip
Europe
instructed
him
and
changed
his
initial
mind.
C.
He
was
struck
by
the
its
owner's
devotion
to
coffee.
D.
He
was
impressed
by
the
relaxing
atmosphere
in
Starbucks.
6.
According
to
the
passage,
Schultz's
business
strategies
do
NOT
include
.
A.
opening
stores
all
over
the
world.
B.
changing
the
name
and
logo
of
the
store
at
some
locations.
C.
selling
coffee
in
“short”,
“tall”
and
“grande”
sizes.
D.
His
wisdom
and
cooperation
with
other
investors.
7.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
Starbucks
coffee
chain
originated
in
Seattle.
B.
Street
cafes
in
Italy
usually
have
far
more
customers
than
cafes
in
America.
C.
Starbucks
are
what
American
novelist
Henry
James
described
“great
good
places”。
D.
Schultz
successfully
transformed
Starbucks
into
an
international
giant.
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章整体叙写了Howard
Schultz是如何将星巴克咖啡连锁店打造成一家商业巨头的过程。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文““The
Great
Good
Place”
is
a
short
story
by
American
novelist
Henry
James,
first
published
in
1900.
Its
theme
is
that
people
need
a
place
where
they
can
escape
the”(“伟大的好地方”是美国小说家Henry
James写的短篇故事，首次发表于1900年。它的主题是人们需要一个他们可以......的地方)可知，划线处的这句话是解释上文的“伟大的好地方”，这个地方可以逃离日常生活的什么，从这可以推测出这个词是形容日常生活不好的方面，即日常生活中的乏味、无聊。故画线词意思是“乏味”。A.
boredom乏味，厌倦；B.
flavor风味；C.
virtue优点；D.
intervention介入。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fascinated
by
its
owners'
commitment
to
coffee,
Schultz
joined
Starbucks.(
Schultz被老板对咖啡的投入所吸引，加入了星巴克)”可知，由于主人对咖啡的投入，Schultz加入了星巴克。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In
1985,
Schultz
started
his
own
coffee-bar
business,
which
soon
became
a
success.
Two
years
later,
he
got
together
with
some
other
investors
and
bought
Starbucks
for
US
$
3.8
million.
Adopting
the
name
and
logo,
Schultz
developed
a
marketing
strategy
that
turned
ordinary
cafés
into
fashionable
outlets
for
coffee.
He
used
clever
tricks,
such
as
selling
coffee
in
“short”,
“tall
”and
“grande”
size
rather
than
the
usual
small,
medium,
and
large.
Customers
learned
to
pronounce
unfamiliar
Italian
names
like
latte
and
macchiato.
Schultz
actually
created
a
market
that
hadn't
existed
before.(1985年，Schultz开始了自己的咖啡馆生意，并很快取得了成功。两年后，他和其他一些投资者一起，以380万美元的价格收购了星巴克。采用了这个名字和标志，舒尔茨开发了一种营销策略，将普通的cafés变成了时尚的咖啡店。他运用了一些巧妙的手法，比如用“矮”、“高”和“大”来销售咖啡，而不是通常的小、中、大尺码。顾客们学会了读不熟悉的意大利名字，比如拿铁和玛奇朵。Schultz创造了一个前所未有的市场)”以及第五段中“Within
20
years,
Schultz
had
taken
coffee
culture
from
the
streets
of
Europe
to
almost
every
city
in
developed
countries.
(在20年的时间里，Schultz将咖啡文化从欧洲的街头带到几乎所有发达国家的城市)”可知，Schultz的商业策略包括在全世界开店，把咖啡以“矮”、“高”和“大”来进行销售，以及他的智慧和与其他投资者合作，但不包括在一些地点改变商店的名称和标识。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“This
is
an
idea
that
Howard
Schultz,
who
turned
the
Starbucks
coffee
chain
into
an
international
giant,
used
in
his
business
strategy.(这是把星巴克咖啡连锁店打造成国际巨头的Howard
Schultz在他的商业战略中运用的理念)”结合文章整体叙写了Howard
Schultz是如何将星巴克咖啡连锁店打造成一家商业巨头的过程。可知，这篇文章的主旨是Schultz成功地将星巴克转变为一个国际巨头公司。故选D。
C
Jerome
H.Powell,the
Federal
Reserve
chair,
suggested
on
Wednesday
that
improved
child
care
support
policies
from
the
government
might
help
pull
more
women
into
the
labor
market.
“Our
peers,
our
competitors,
advanced
economy
western
countries,
have
a
more
built-up
function
for
child
care,
and
they
wind
up
having
much
higher
labor
force
participation
for
women,”
Mr.
Powell
said,
“We
used
to
lead
the
world
in
female
labor
force
participation,
a
quarter-century
ago,
and
we
no
longer
do.
”
But
Mr.Powell
did
voice
qualified
support
for
a
few
broader
ideas.
He
made
it
clear
that
the
labor
market
remained
far
from
healed,
that
the
pandemic's
economic
outcome
has
largely
hurt
women
and
minorities
since
the
winter
of
2020,
and
that
both
Congress
and
the
central
bank
have
a
role
to
play
in
supporting
working-class
families
until
the
economy
has
recovered
more
fully.
As
Mr.
Powell
implied,
adult
women
in
the
United
States
hold
jobs
or
look
for
them
at
lower
rates
than
women
in
some
other
major
advanced
economies,
such
as
Canada
or
Germany.
Research
has
suggested
that
the
change
may
be
linked
to
child
care
policies.
In
a
2018
paper
that
asked
why
the
share
of
Canadians
who
work
or
look
for
jobs
had
climbed
even
as
United
States
labor
force
attachment
had
fallen,
researchers
at
the
Federal
Reserve
Bank
of
San
Francisco
pointed
out
that
most
of
the
gap
owed
to
different
outcomes
for
women.And
they
pointed
to
caregiving
policy
differences
as
a
likely
reason.
“Parental
leave
policies
in
Canada
provide
strong
motivation
to
remain
attached
to
the
labor
force
following
the
arrival
of
a
new
child,"
the
paper,
written
by
the
San
Francisco
Fed
president,Mary
C.
Daly,and
co-authors,pointed
out.“The
contrast
between
the
motivations
Canada
and
the
United
States
offer
prime-age
workers
to
remain
attached
to
the
labor
force
is
clear.”
The
fact
that
child
care
responsibilities
fall
heavily
on
women
in
the
United
States
has
come
under
a
brighter
spotlight
during
the
pandemic,
which
has
shuttered
schools
and
disproportionately
left
women
bearing
added
child
care
responsibilities
during
the
traditional
workday.
8.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
The
rate
of
American
female
employment
was
the
highest
five
decades
ago.
B.
Women
in
the
USA
are
fed
up
with
labor
work.
C.
The
USA
has
lost
its
leading
status
in
female
labor
force
participation.
D.
Advanced
Western
countries
have
lower
rate
of
employment
compared
with
that
of
the
USA.
9.
According
to
the
passage,
who
most
need
financial
support
after
being
affected
by
COVID-19
in
the
US?
A.
The
black
females
and
children.
B.
The
working-class
Americans.
C.
The
high-income
groups.
D.
The
businessmen
and
politicians.
10.
As
for
the
different
employment
rate
among
advanced
economies,
what
may
be
the
main
cause?
A.
Different
social
status.
B.
The
economic
income.
C.
The
child
care
policy.
D.
Government
economic
policy.
11.
How
can
we
describe
the
situation
of
American
women
during
the
pandemic?
A.
American
women
live
under
great
pressure.
B.
American
women
live
a
carefree
life.
C.
American
women
are
hardworking
and
optimistic.
D.
American
women
are
unemployed
and
pressured.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。由于新冠病毒的传播，美国妇女承受着更大的压力，失去了在劳动参与力上的全球领先地位。政府改进的儿童保育支持政策，会有助于吸引更多女性进入劳动力市场。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We
used
to
lead
the
world
in
female
labor
force
participation,
a
quarter-century
ago,
and
we
no
longer
do.”（25年前，我们曾经在女性劳动力参与方面领先世界，现在我们不再是这样了。）可知，美国失去了在女性劳动力参与率方面的全球领先地位。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“
He
made
it
clear
that
the
labor
market
remained
far
from
healed,
that
the
pandemic's
economic
outcome
has
largely
hurt
women
and
minorities
since
the
winter
of
2020,
and
that
both
Congress
and
the
central
bank
have
a
role
to
play
in
supporting
working-class
families
until
the
economy
has
recovered
more
fully.”（他明确表示，劳动力市场仍远未愈合，自2020年冬天，流行病的经济结果已经很大程度上损害了女性和少数民族，国会和央行都有责任在经济充分复苏之前支持工人阶级家庭。）可知，最需要财政支持的是工人阶级。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段第一句“Research
has
suggested
that
the
change
may
be
linked
to
child
care
policies.”（研究表明，这一变化可能与儿童保育政策有关。）是承上启下的过渡句，说明美国女性劳动力参与率较低的原因与儿童保育政策有关，结合下文对其他发达国家的描述，说明发达经济体之间女性劳动力的差异主要原因是儿童保育政策。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The
fact
that
child
care
responsibilities
fall
heavily
on
women
in
the
United
States
has
come
under
a
brighter
spotlight
during
the
pandemic,
which
has
shuttered
schools
and
disproportionately
left
women
bearing
added
child
care
responsibilities
during
the
traditional
workday.（在大流行期间，美国妇女承担着照顾孩子的重任，这一事实受到了越来越多的关注。流行病导致学校停课，妇女在传统工作日承担了更多照顾孩子的责任。）”可推断，在流行病期间，美国妇女承担巨大压力。故选A项。
D
Forests
in
countries
like
Brazil
and
the
Congo
get
a
lot
of
attention
from
environmentalists,
and
it
is
easy
to
see
why
South
America
and
sub-Saharan
Africa
are
experiencing
a
loss
of
forest
on
a
large
scale:
every
year
almost
5
million
hectares
（公顷）
are
lost.
But
forests
are
also
changing
in
rich
Western
countries.
They
are
growing
larger,
both
in
the
sense
that
they
occupy
more
and
that
the
trees
in
them
and
bigger.
What
is
going
on?
Forests
are
spreading
in
almost
all
Western
countries,
with
fastest
growth
in
places
that
historically
had
rather
few
trees.
In
1990
28%
of
Spain
was
forests;
now
the
proportion
is
37%.
In
both
Greece
and
Italy,
the
growth
was
from
26%
to
32%
over
the
same
period.
Forests
are
gradually
taking
more
and
in
America
and
Australia.
Perhaps
most
astonishing
is
the
trend
in
Ireland.
Roughly
1%
of
that
country
was
forested
when
it
became
independent
in
1922.
Forests
cover
11%
of
the
land,
and
the
government
wants
to
push
the
proportion
to
18%
by
the
2040s.
Two
things
are
fertilizing
this
growth.
The
first
is
the
abandonment
of
farmland,especially
in
high,
dry
places
where
nothing
grows
terribly
well.
When
farmers
give
up
trying
to
earn
a
living
from
farming
or
herding
trees
simply
move
in.
The
second
is
government
policy
and
subsidy（补贴）.
Throughout
history,governments
have
protected
and
promoted
forests
for
diverse
reasons,
ranging
from
the
need
for
wooden
warships
to
a
desire
to
promote
suburban
house-building.
Nowadays
forests
are
increasingly
welcome
because
they
suck
in
carbon
pollution
from
the
air.
The
justification
change;
desire
for
more
trees
remains
constant.
The
greening
of
the
West
does
not
delight
everyone.
Farmers
complain
that
land
is
being
taken
out
of
use
by
generously
subsidized
tree
plantations.
Parts
of
Spain
and
Portugal
suffer
from
terrible
forest
fires.
Others
simply
dislike
the
appearance
of
forests
planted
in
neat
rows.
They
will
have
to
get
used
to
the
trees,
however.
The
growth
of
Western
forests
seems
almost
as
unstoppable
as
deforestation
elsewhere.
12.
What
is
catching
environmentalist's
attention
nowadays?
A.
Rich
countries
are
robbing
poor
ones
of
their
resources.
B.
Forests
are
fast
shrinking
in
many
developing
countries.
C.
Forests
are
eating
away
the
fertile
farmland
worldwide.
D.
Rich
countries
are
doing
little
to
address
deforestation.
13.
Which
countries
have
the
fastest
forest
growth?
A.
Those
that
have
newly
achieved
independence.
B.
Those
that
have
the
greatest
demand
for
timber.
C.
Those
that
used
to
have
the
lowest
forest
coverage.
D.
Those
that
provide
enormous
government
subsidies.
14.
What
account
for
our
increasing
desire
for
forests?
A.
Their
unique
scenic
beauty.
B.
Their
use
as
fruit
plantation.
C.
Their
capability
of
improving
air
quality.
D.
Their
stable
supply
of
building
materials.
15.
What
does
the
author
conclude
about
the
future
of
forestation?
A.
Deserts
in
sub-Saharan
Africa
will
decrease
gradually.
B.
It
will
play
a
more
and
more
important
role
in
people's
lives.
C.
Forests
destruction
in
the
developing
world
will
quickly
slow
down.
D.
Developed
and
developing
countries
are
moving
in
opposite
direction.
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。发展中国家的森林正在不断萎缩，同时，西方国家的森林在不断增长，它们向着完全相反的两个方向发展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Forests
in
countries
like
Brazil
and
the
Congo
get
a
lot
of
attention
from
environmentalists,
and
it
is
easy
to
see
why
South
America
and
sub-Saharan
Africa
are
experiencing
a
loss
of
forest
on
a
large
scale:
every
year
almost
5
million
hectares
are
lost.”（像巴西和刚果这样的国家的森林受到了环保主义者的广泛关注，同时很容易理解为什么南美洲和撒哈拉以南的非洲正在经历大规模的森林消失：每年几乎有500万公顷的森林消失。）可知，在许多发展中国家，森林正在迅速萎缩，这件事引发了环境保护者的关注。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Forests
are
spreading
in
almost
all
Western
countries,
with
fastest
growth
in
places
that
historically
had
rather
few
trees.
”（森林在几乎所有的西方国家都在蔓延，在历史上树木较少的地方增长最快。）可知，森林在历史上树木罕见的地方增长最快。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Nowadays
forests
are
increasingly
welcome
because
they
suck
in
carbon
pollution
from
the
air.”（现在森林越来越受欢迎，因为它们吸收空气中的碳污染。）可知，森林能够吸收碳污染，从而改善空气质量，因此，我们对于森林的渴望与日俱增。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理推断题。由文章第一段“Forests
in
countries
like
Brazil
and
the
Congo
get
a
lot
of
attention
from
environmentalists,
and
it
is
easy
to
see
why
South
America
and
sub-Saharan
Africa
are
experiencing
a
loss
of
forest
on
a
large
scale:
every
year
almost
5
million
hectares
are
lost.”（像巴西和刚果这样的国家的森林受到了环保主义者的广泛关注，同时很容易理解为什么南美洲和撒哈拉以南的非洲正在经历大规模的森林消失：每年几乎有500万公顷的森林消失。）和最后一段“The
growth
of
Western
forests
seems
almost
as
unstoppable
as
deforestation
elsewhere.”（西方森林的增长似乎和其他地方的森林砍伐一样不可阻挡。）可知，西方发达国家的森林不断增长，发展中国家的森林在迅速减少，它们向着完全相反的两个方向发展。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
year
2020
marks
the
beginning
of
the
decade
of
the
yold,
or
the
“young
old”，
as
the
Japanese
call
people
aged
between
65
and
75,
who
continue
to
work
and
stay
socially
engaged.
____16____.
The
yold
are
more
numerous,
healthier
and
wealthier
than
previous
generations
of
seniors.
____17____
Of
the
3.7
years
of
increased
life
expectancy(预期寿命)in
rich
countries
between
2000
and
2015,
says
the
WHO,
3.2
years
were
enjoyed
in
good
health.
Working
is
one
of
the
factors
that
are
helping
people
stay
healthy
longer.
A
German
study
found
that
people
who
remain
at
work
after
the
normal
retirement
age
manage
to
slow
the
cognitive
(认知的)decline.
The
yold
are
also
better
off,
while
the
wealth
of
all
other
age
groups
declined.
The
yold
are
not
just
any
group
of
old
people
They
are
challenging
the
traditional
expectations
of
the
retired
as
who
are
wearing
indoor
shoes
and
look
after
the
grandchildren.
____18____They
become
one
of
the
fastest
growing
group
for
airline
business.
They
spend
much
more,
when
taking
a
foreign
holiday,
than
young
adults.
So
they
are
vital
to
the
Tourism
industry.
They
are
also
changing
education
and
finance
Because
of
the
importance
of
pensions,the
yold
are
transforming
insurance
companies
from
passive
distributors
of
fired
an
nuities
(年金)to
financial
service
providers
for
customers
who
want
to
manage
their
pension
pots
more
actively.
____19____They
find
that
older
workers
have,
if
anything,slightly
above-average
productivity
and
that
teams
of
workers
from
multiple
generations
are
the
most
productive
of
all.Societies
should
be
better
off
because
public
spending
on
health
and
pensions
should
be
lower
than
expected,
as
people
work
longer
and
need
less
medical
care.
Today,some
big
things
will
have
to
change,
under
pressure
from
the
yold
themselves.
The
most
important
is
public
attitudes
towards
older
people
and
in
particular
the
expectation
that
60-somethings
ought
to
quietly
retire
into
the
background.
____20____
The
yold
will
demand
that
companies
become
more
age-friendly
and,in
the
process,help
change
attitudes
towards
aging
itself.
A.
Healthy
yold
people
will
require
great
changes
in
health
spending.
B.
Many
companies
discriminate
against
older
workers
by
offering
training
only
to
younger
ones.
C.
The
rise
of
the
yold
will
definitely
be
a
blessing
to
both
culture
and
economy.
D.
Health
worsens
with
age,but
the
yold
are
resisting
the
decline
better
than
most.
E.
Many
bosses
think
productivity
falls
with
age,but
studies
in
Germany
suggest
otherwise.
F.
That
will
disturb
consumers,
service
and
financial
markets.
G.
The
yold,in
their
new
appearance
as
the
young
old,
are
expected
to
change
the
world.
【答案】16.
G
17.
D
18.
F
19.
E
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文从日本老龄化社会出发，论述了悠得人群体日渐成为社会生产力和消费力的现象。
【16题详解】
下一句“The
yold
are
more
numerous,
healthier
and
wealthier
than
previous
generations
of
seniors.(与上一代老年人相比，悠得人的数量更多，更健康，也更富有)”说明悠得人比上一代老年人的数量更多，更健康，也更富有，因此，G项“The
yold,
in
their
new
appearance
as
the
young
old,
are
expected
to
change
the
world(悠得人，以他们年轻老人的新面貌，有望改变这个世界)”符合语境，选项中的“new
appearance”是关键词，与下文构成顺承关系，故选G项。
【17题详解】
下一句“Of
the
3.7
years
of
increased
life
expectancy(预期寿命)in
rich
countries
between
2000
and
2015,
says
the
WHO,
3.2
years
were
enjoyed
in
good
health.(世卫组织称，2000至2015年间，富裕国家的预期寿命延长了3.7年，其中有3.2年是在良好的健康状态下度过的)”提到世界卫生组织的调查结论，随着人们预期寿命的增长，健康的年限也在增长，且下文的“Working
is
one
of
the
factors
that
are
helping
people
stay
healthy
longer.
”说明工作有益健康，可推知，首句必然和健康有关，因此，D项“Health
worsens
with
age,
but
the
yold
are
resisting
the
decline
better
than
most.(健康状况随着年龄的增长而恶化，但悠得人比大多数人更能抵抗这种衰退)”符合语境，与最后一句“The
yold
are
also
better
off,
while
the
wealth
of
all
other
age
groups
declined.(悠得人群的境况也更富有，而其他所有年龄组的财富都在下降。)”呼应，介绍悠得人群的优点。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“The
yold
are
not
just
any
group
of
old
people
They
are
challenging
the
traditional
expectations
of
the
retired
as
who
are
wearing
indoor
shoes
and
look
after
the
grandchildren.
(悠得人并非仅是一波寻常的老人。他们正在挑战人们对退了休的人穿着拖鞋、照看孙儿这种惯有的预期)”以及下文“So
they
are
vital
to
the
Tourism
industry.
They
are
also
changing
education
and
finance…
(因此，它们对旅游业至关重要。他们也在改变教育和金融)”谈到，这批人将改变对老人的传统印象，认为老人是待在家里的照顾孙子孙女的，下文谈到是老人开始成为航空业、旅游业的常客，甚至超过了年轻人，可推知，该题干要体现出与常识不同的差异性，因此，F项“That
will
disturb
consumers,
service
and
financial
markets(这将扰乱消费者、服务业和金融市场)”符合语境，该选项中“disturb”是关键词，与上下文呼应。故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文“They
find
that
older
workers
have,
if
anything,
slightly
above-average
productivity
and
that
teams
of
workers
from
multiple
generations
are
the
most
productive
of
all(他们发现，若要说有什么区别的话，老年员工的生产率略高于平均水平；而由来自不同代际的员工组成的团队生产率最高)”谈到，年长的工人的效率会更高，因此，E项“Many
bosses
think
productivity
falls
with
age,
but
studies
in
Germany
suggest
otherwise.(许多老板和人力资源部门认为生产率会随年龄增长而下降，但是德国的研究表明并非如此)”符合语境，反驳一些人所认为的工作效率随年龄增长而倒退的观点。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“The
most
important
is
public
attitudes
towards
older
people
and
in
particular
the
expectation
that
60-somethings
ought
to
quietly
retire
into
the
background(最重要的是公众对老年人的态度，尤其是对60多岁的人应该悄悄退居幕后的期望)”以及下文“The
yold
will
demand
that
companies
become
more
age-friendly
and,
in
the
process,
help
change
attitudes
towards
aging
itself.(
悠得人将要求公司变得更“高龄友善”，并在这一过程中帮助改变人们对于“变老”这件事本身的态度)”提到，一些人认为60岁以上的员工应该迎接退休，下文又谈到了悠得人的诉求，希望公司变得更“高龄友善”，可推知，B项“Many
companies
discriminate
against
older
workers
by
offering
training
only
to
younger
ones(许多公司歧视年长的工人，只给年轻人提供培训)”符合题意，符合上下文反对年龄歧视的语境。故选B项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Nicole
was
a
baby
of
only
28
months
and
had
been
in
our
neighboring
playgroup
with
other
little
kids
for
over
one
year.
Then
my
husband
and
I
decided
to
move
her
to
a
full-day
nursery
____21____.
During
the
first
several
days
I
went
with
Nicole
every
morning,
and
her
new____22____,
Diomara,
was
waiting
for
us.
We
stayed
there
for
one
____23____.
At
first,
she
only
played
with
me
or
asked
me
to
____24____her
wherever
she
went.
After
2-3
days,
I
could
sit
aside,
watching
her
play
with
new
friends,
but
sometimes
she
would
make
a
____25____
to
look
around
for
me.
During
the
second
week
Nicole
gradually
____26____
the
new
settings,
and
Diomara
suggested
starting
to
leave
Nicole
there
____27____
me.
Then
I
hugged,
kissed,and
said
goodbye
to
her,
but
she
started
crying
with
the
clear
____28____
that
mom
would
go.
Feeling
sad
and____29____,I
knew
it's
just
how
babies
____30____.
Returning
on
time,
my
little
girl
ran
to
me
at
the
____31____
of
me.
Diomara
told
me
all
was
perfect:
Nicole
cried
and
then
stopped.
Later
she
had
a
good
time____32____
a
castle
using
Lego
blocks.
The
next
day
she
enjoyed
a
wonderful
lunch
with
other
kids.
The
last
day
I
stayed
there
only
for
a
while.
By
the
time
she
had
already
____33____
the
concepts
of
leaving
and
returning,
that
day
she
stayed
there
till
3
pm.
Now
she
is
happily
in
the
new
day
care
for
two
days
a
week.
Meanwhile
she
is
still
in
the
____34____
playgroup
for
another
two
half
days.
Gradually
she'll
quit
from
the
playgroup.
There
are
so
many
things
far
____35____
her
knowledge,
so
we
need
to
perform
with
patience.
21.
A.
center
B.
kindergarten
C.
group
D.
school
22.
A.
friend
B.
caregiver
C.
nurse
D.
schoolmate
23.
A.
day
B.
minute
C.
moment
D.
hour
24.
A.
watch
B.
avoid
C.
accompany
D.
keep
25.
A.
pause
B.
mistake
C.
gesture
D.
sign
26.
A.
divided
into
B.
emerged
into
C.
eased
into
D.
dived
into
27.
A.
with
B.
around
C.
except
D.
without
28.
A.
dependence
B.
consciousness
C.
loneliness
D.
wonder
29.
A.
guilty
B.
depressed
C.
worried
D.
awkward
30.
A.
study
B.
suppose
C.
treat
D.
develop
31.
A.
sight
B.
distance
C.
idea
D.
thought
32
A.
visiting
B.
building
C.
enjoying
D.
crashing
33.
A.
existed
B.
shaped
C.
formed
D.
declined
34.
A.
valuable
B.
new
C.
precious
D.
previous
35.
A.
over
B.
within
C.
beyond
D.
for
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
C
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
A
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者将女儿送去全日制看护中心的经历，孩子从不安到逐渐适应。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我和丈夫决定把她送去全日制的看护中心。A.
center中心；B.
kindergarten幼儿园；C.
group群，组；D.
school学校。结合第一句中“Nicole
was
a
baby
of
only
28
months”可知，Nicole只有28个月大，所以应是送去看护中心，nursery
center是固定搭配。故选A项。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我每天早上都和Nicole一起去，她的新看护Diomara在那里等着我们。A.
friend朋友；B.
caregiver看护者；C.
nurse护士；D.
schoolmate同学。分析上下文，作者将女儿送往看护中心，所以在那里等我们的Diomara是看护老师。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在那里待了一个小时。A.
day天；B.
minute分钟；
C.
moment时刻；D.
hour小时。此题容易误选A，既然是全日制的看护中心，家长肯定不能全日陪伴，选项里“一小时”更合适。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她只是和我一起玩，或者无论去哪里都叫我陪她。A.
watch观看；B.
avoid避免；C.
accompany陪伴；D.
keep保持。or表示选择关系，根据“she
only
played
with
me”可知，Nicole起初很依赖作者，只和作者玩，或者让作者陪着她。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两到三天后，我可以坐在一边看着她和新朋友玩，但有时她会停下来四处寻找我。A.
pause暂停；B.
mistake错误；C.
gesture手势；D.
sign迹象，符号。分根据后句提到的“look
around
searching
for
me”可知，她“暂停”和朋友一起玩，四处找我。故选A项。
26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在第二周，Nicole逐渐熟悉了新的环境，Diomara
建议我不要待在那里，留下Nicole一个人。A.
divided
into把……分成；B.
emerged
into进入；C.
eased
into熟悉；D.
dived
into潜入。根据“Diomara
suggested
starting
to
leave
Nicole
there”可知，Nicole逐渐熟悉了新的环境。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在第二周，Nicole逐渐熟悉了新的环境，Diomara
建议我不要待在那里，留下Nicole一个人。A.
with有，和……一起；B.
around在……周围；C.
except除了；D.
without没有。根据下一句“Then
I
hugged,
kissed,and
said
goodbye
to
her”可知，作者听了看护老师的建议，不在女儿旁边，让她一人留在那里。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我就拥抱她、亲吻她并跟她说再见，但是她开始哭了，她清楚地意识到妈妈要走了。A.
dependence依靠；B.
consciousness意识，知觉；C.
loneliness孤独；D.
wonder惊讶，奇迹。分析上下文，根据空前“she
started
crying”可知，她“知道”妈妈要走了，所以开始哭。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到悲伤和内疚，我知道婴儿就是这样成长的。A.
guilty内疚的；B.
depressed沮丧的；C.
worried担心的；D.
awkward尴尬的。根据常识推断，妈妈留下两岁多的女儿，离开肯定不忍心，难过的同时会产生内疚感，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到悲伤和内疚，我知道婴儿就是这样成长的。A.
study学习；B.
suppose猜想，假设；C.
treat对待；D.
develop发展，成长。分析上下文，此处表示我的离开，女儿的哭泣都是婴儿发展所必须经历的阶段。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我及时返回，我的小女儿一看见我就笑着向我跑过来。A.
sight视力，视觉；B.
distance距离；C.
idea想法，主意；D.
thought思想。结合上文“Returning
on
time,
my
little
girl
ran
to
me
”可知，此处指孩子看到妈妈就跑了过来，at
the
sight
of
一看见……就，是固定短语。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来她玩得很开心，用乐高积木搭起了一座城堡。A.
visiting拜访；B.
building建造；C.
enjoying喜欢，享受；D.
crashing碰撞。根据后面的“乐高积木”可知，此处表示用积木“搭建”城堡。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到她已经形成了离开和回来的概念时，那天她一直待到下午三点。A.
existed存在；B.
shaped使成为……形状，塑造；C.
formed形成；D.
declined下降，拒绝。根据下文“
that
day
she
stayed
there
till
3
pm.”可推断，此处是说孩子对于妈妈离开且会回来这件事形成了概念，因此不会不安了，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她还在之前的小组玩了两天半。A.
valuable有价值的；B.
new新的；C.
precious以前的；D.
previous珍贵的。结合下文“Gradually
she'll
quit
from
the
playgroup.”本句中的“still”可知，她仍然会在“之前的”那个朋友圈玩耍。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：有太多的事情远远超出了她的知识范围，所以我们需要耐心去培养。A.
over在……上方，多于；B.
within在……之内；C.
beyond超越；D.
for为了。根据后句提到“so
we
need
to
perform
with
patience”可知，还有很多东西超过了我女儿的知识范畴。far
beyond远远超过，是固定短语。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Lantern
Festival
falls
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.
This
is
the
first
full
moon
of
the
new
year,
____36____
(symbol)
unity
and
perfection.
Lantern
Festival
is
an
important
part
of
Spring
Festival
and
____37____
(mark)
the
official
end
of
the
long
holiday.There
are
many
legends
concerning
the
origins
of
Lantern
Festival.
According
to
one
legend,
a
celestial
(天上的)
swan
came
down
to
the
world
where
it
was
shot
down
by
a
hunter.
The
Jade
Emperor,
the
____38____
(high)
god
in
Heaven,
vowed
to
avenge
(报复)
the
swan.
He
planned
to
send
a
troop
to
Earth
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month,
with
orders
to
kill
all
humans
and
animals.
____39____the
other
celestial
beings
disagreed
with
this
course
of
action,
risking
their
lives
____40____
(warn)
the
people
of
Earth.
As
a
result,
before
and
after
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
month,
every
family____41____
(hang)
red
lanterns
outside
their
doors
and
set
off
firecrackers
and
fireworks,
giving
the
impression
____42____
their
homes
were
already
burning.
By
successfully
tricking
the
Jade
Emperor
in
this
way,humanity
was
saved
from
death.
Over
time,
Lantern
Festival
____43____
(gradual)
evolved
into
its
present
form.
When
Buddhism
was
introduced
to
China
during
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty,
the
emperor
commanded
that
on
the
night
of
the
full
moon
of
the
first
lunar
month,
lanterns
should
____44____
(light)
to
honor
Buddha,
adding
a
new
dimension
to
Lantern
Festival.
And
according
to
Daoism,Lantern
Festival
is
associated
_____45_____
the
primitive
Goddesses
of
Heaven
and
Fire,
who
were
born
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.
【答案】36.
symbolizing
37.
marks
38.
highest
39.
But
40.
to
warn
41.
hung
42.
that
43.
gradually
44.
be
lit
45.
with
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了元宵节相关传说以及演变。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是新年的第一个满月，象征着和睦和团圆。此空后有宾语，应用动词symbolize的适当形式。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语动词作the
first
full
moon
of
the
new
year的定语，且“满月”和“象征”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填symbolizing。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：元宵节是春节的重要组成部分，标志着春节长假的正式结束。分析句子结构可知，此空是动词做谓语，and连接前后并列谓语，前面谓语是is，结合句意，此空用一般现在时态，且主语Lantern
Festival是第三人称单数，故填marks。
【38题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：玉皇大帝，天界最高的神，发誓要为天鹅报仇。此空是形容词作定语，前有the，再结合常识，玉皇大帝是天界最高的神，所以用最高级形式，故填highest。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是其他的天神不同意这种做法，他们冒着生命危险警告地球上的人们。根据前后两句话之间的关系，前面玉皇大帝命令杀人和动物，后面其他天神不同意，所以是转折关系，故填But。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，可知此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式，故填to
warn。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：于是，正月十五前后，家家户户都在门外挂起红灯笼，燃放鞭炮和烟花爆竹，给人的印象是家里早就着火了。分析句子结构可知，此空动词做谓语，根据句意，此处表示发生在过去的事，用一般过去时态，故填hung。
【42题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：参见上题
。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导同位语从句，解释说明impression的内容，从句结构和句意完整，所以用that引导，故填that。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，元宵节逐渐演变成现在的形式。此空是副词修饰动词evolved，故填gradually。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：当佛教在东汉传入中国时，皇帝下令在农历正月的第一个满月之夜，要点燃灯笼向佛祖致敬，为元宵节增添了新的内容。分析句子结构可知，此空是在情态动词should后，充当谓语，且lanterns“灯笼”是“被点燃”，用被动语态，故填be
lit。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：根据道教的说法，元宵节与原始的天火女神有关，她们出生在农历正月十五。固定搭配be
associated
with“和……有关”，符合句意，故填with。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假如你是校学生会成员李华，今天6月26日是世界禁毒日，请你写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学“珍爱生命，远离毒品”。
1.要点提示：
（1)吸毒的现状
（2)毒品的危害
（3)倡议“珍爱生命，远离毒品”
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.词数80左右。
【答案】A
Letter
of
Proposal
Dear
fellows,
The
advent
of
International
Day
Against
Drug
Abuse
and
Illicit
Trafficking
has
sent
us
an
alert
to
be
aware
of
the
gloomy
phenomenon
of
illegal
drug
use.
On?this
very
special
day,
June
26th,
we
are
here
appealing
to
students
to
say
yes
to
life,
no
to
drugs.
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
drug
overdose
could
lead
to
a
breakdown
of
individual
immune
system,
causing
cancer
or
organ
failure
to
personal
health
in
the
long
run.
Therefore,
we
would
like
all
of
you
to?attach
importance
to
your
well-being
and
keep
away
from
drug
intake.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学“珍爱生命，远离毒品”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：
lead
to
→
contribute
to
从长远看来：in
the
long
run→
in
the
long
term
因此：therefore
→
consequently
重视：attach
importance
to
→
value
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：On
this
very
special
day,
June
26th,
we
are
here
appealing
to
students
to
say
yes
to
life,
no
to
drugs.
拓展句：It
is
on
this
very
special
day,
June
26th
that
we
are
here
appealing
to
students
to
say
yes
to
life,
no
to
drugs.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
advent
of
International
Day
Against
Drug
Abuse
and
Illicit
Trafficking
has
sent
us
an
alert
to
be
aware
of
the
gloomy
phenomenon
of
illegal
drug
use.
(这句话运用了不定式作定语)
[高分句型2]
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
drug
overdose
could
lead
to
a
breakdown
of
individual
immune
system,
causing
cancer
or
organ
failure
to
personal
health
in
the
long
run.
(这句话运用了主语从句和现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An
eight-year-old
child
heard
her
parents
talking
about
her
little
brother.
All
she
knew
was
that
he
was
very
sick,
and
they
had
no
money
left.
They
were
moving
to
a
smaller
house
because
they
could
not
afford
to
stay
in
the
present
house
after
paying
the
doctor's
bills.
Only
a
very
costly
surgery
could
save
him
now
and
there
was
no
one
to
loan
them
the
money.
When
she
heard
her
daddy
say
to
her
tearful
mother
with
whispered
desperation,
'Only
a
miracle
can
save
him
now'
,
the
little
girl
went
to
her
bedroom
and
pulled
her
piggy
bank
from
its
hiding
place
in
the
closet.
She
poured
all
the
change
out
on
the
floor
and
counted
it
carefully.
Clutching
the
precious
piggy
bank
tightly,
she
came
to
the
local
drugstore.
She
took
a
quarter
from
her
bank
and
placed
it
on
the
glass
counter.
“And
what
do
you
want?”
asked
the
pharmacist.
“It's
for
my
little
brother,”
the
girl
answered
back.
“He's
really,
really
sick
and
I
want
to
buy
a
miracle.
”
“His
name
is
Andrew
and
he
has
something
bad
growing
inside
his
head
and
my
daddy
says
only
a
miracle
can
save
him.
So
how
much
does
a
miracle
cost?”
“We
don't
sell
miracles
here,
child.
I'm
sorry,”
the
pharmacist
said,
smiling
sadly
at
the
little
girl.
“Listen,
I
have
the
money
to
pay
for
it.
If
it
isn't
enough,
I
can
try
and
get
some
more.
Just
tell
me
how
much
it
costs.”
In
the
shop,
a
well-dressed
customer,
asked
the
little
girl,
“What
kind
of
a
miracle
does
your
brother
need?"That
well-dressed
man
was
Dr
Carlton
Armstrong,
a
surgeon,specializing
in
neuro
-
surgery.
“I
don't
know,"
she
replied
with
her
eyes
welling
up,
"he's
really
sick
and
my
daddy
can't
pay
for
an
operation,
so
I
have
brought
my
savings.”
“How
much
do
you
have?"
asked
the
man.
“One
dollar
and
eleven
cents,but
I
can
try
and
get
some
more,"
she
answered
bitterly.
“Well,what
a
coincidence,"smiled
the
man.“A
dollar
and
eleven
cents-the
exact
price
of
a
miracle
for
your
little
brother.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
Dr
Armstrong
took
her
money
and
then
they
headed
for
the
girl's
home.
.
Paragraph
2:
The
operation
was
completed
successfully
without
charge.
【答案】Paragraph
1:
Dr.
Armstrong
took
her
money
and
then
they
headed
for
the
girl's
home.
After
introducing
himself
to
the
little
girl's
parents,
Dr.
Armstrong
headed
directly
to
Andrew's
room,
where
a
weak
and
pale
little
boy
lay
in
a
sea
of
medical
tubes
and
oxygen
pumps.
Smiling
gently
towards
the
boy,
Armstrong
whispered,
"Your
sister
bought
you
a
miracle
which
would
soon
chase
away
the
monster
in
your
brain!"
Shooting
a
grateful
look
at
his
sister
and
Dr.
Armstrong,
Andrew
beamed.
Two
days
later,
the
boy
was
transferred
to
Dr.
Armstrong's
department
where
a
5-hour
operation
was
conducted.
Paragraph
2:
The
operation
was
completed
successfully
without
charge.
As
their
parents
received
the
bill
which
read
'Zero
Dollar
for
the
operation’,
they
both
shook
their
head
in
pleasant
disbelief
and
thanked
Dr.
Armstrong
a
million
of
times.
The
girl
also
planted
a
sweet
kiss
on
Armstrong's
sweaty
face.
The
grateful
and
joyous
family
finally
understood
that
a
miracle
was
not
something
that
could
be
bought
with
money,
but
occurred
when
kind,
generous
and
loving
strangers
listened
with
care
and
helped
out
without
asking
for
anything
in
return.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位小女孩有一个脑部生病的弟弟，家人为了给他治病，花了很多的钱。昂贵的手术可以治好弟弟的病，可是他们已经借不到钱来支付手术费。小女孩听爸爸说只有奇迹能治好弟弟，于是拿出自己的存钱罐的钱到药店买“奇迹”，他和店员的对话被一位顾客听到，这位顾客是知名的神经外科医生，他告诉小女孩，小女孩所有的钱刚好支付手术费用。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Armstrong医生拿了她的钱，然后他们朝女孩的家走去。”可知，第一段可描写这位医生来到小女孩家里看望她弟弟，然后安排给她弟弟手术。
②由第二段首句内容“手术成功完成，没有收费。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩家人知道手术不收费很惊讶，非常感谢这位医生，也明白了奇迹可以来自陌生人不求回报的善良和慷慨。
2.续写线索：医生看望弟弟——安慰弟弟——弟弟手术——手术成功且免费——家人感谢——感悟“奇迹”
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.看望：visit/pay
a
visit
to/call
on/go
to
visit
②.手术：perform/do/have
an
operation/operate
③.安慰：comfort/give
comfort
to
情绪类
①.感谢：show
one's
appreciation/show
one's
gratitude/be
grateful
②.惊讶：surprised/amazed/astonished/in
disbelief
【点睛】[高分句型1].
After
introducing
himself
to
the
little
girl's
parents,
Dr.
Armstrong
headed
directly
to
Andrew's
room,
where
a
weak
and
pale
little
boy
lay
in
a
sea
of
medical
tubes
and
oxygen
pumps.
(where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2].
As
their
parents
received
the
bill
which
read
'Zero
Dollar
for
the
operation’,
they
both
shook
their
head
in
pleasant
disbelief
and
thanked
Dr.
Armstrong
a
million
of
times.
(as引导时间状语从句；which引导定语从句)
[高分句型3].
The
grateful
and
joyous
family
finally
understood
that
a
miracle
was
not
something
that
could
be
bought
with
money,
but
occurred
when
kind,
generous
and
loving
strangers
listened
with
care
and
helped
out
without
asking
for
anything
in
return.
(that引导宾语从句作understood的宾语；that引导定语从句作修饰something；when引导时间状语从句)
