苏州市2019-2020学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷
高一英语
注意事项：
l.本试卷分
为笫I
卷（选择题
）和笫II
卷（非选择题
），满分
150
分。考试时间
120
分钟。
2.
请将笫Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，笫
II
卷请
直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第I卷选择题
第一部分听力
第一节
听下面5段对话每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why
did
the
man
make
a
mistake?
A.Because
of
the
woman's
height.
B.Because
of
the
woman's
clothing.
C.Because
of
the
woman's
hair.
2.What
will
the
woman
do?
A.Call
the
police.
B.Speak
to
a
dog
owner.
C.Move
to
another
bedroom.
3.Who
does
the
man
think
the
baby
looks
like?
A.Her
sister.
B.Her
mother.
C.Her
twin
brother.
4.What
is
the
woman's
suggestion
for
thanking
the
neighbour?
A.To
cook
something
for
her.
B.To
buy
something
for
her.
C.To
fix
something
for
her.
5.Who
helped
the
sick
old
lady?
A.Her
pet.
B.The
building
owner.
C.Her
neighbour.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各人
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两端。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Giving
a
tip.
B.Cleaning
a
table.
C.Traveling
abroad.
7.Where
is
the
man
from?
A.Japan.
B.Canada.
C.The
US.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What
did
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.Design
a
diet.
B.Exercise
often.
C.Take
the
medicine
weekly.
9.Who
is
the
woman
probably?
A.A
doctor.
B,A
bank
clerk.
C.A
trainer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.At
a
teacher's
office.
B.Ata
tennis
club.
C.At
home.
11.What
did
the
woman
want
to
speak
about?
A.Finding
Jane
an
easier
level.
B.Moving
Jane
to
another
class.
C.Asking
Jane
to
give
up
a
sport.
12.How
will
Jane
feel
about
the
suggestion
according
to
the
woman?
A.Pleased.
B.Upset.
C.Stressed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Family
members.
B.Tour
guide
and
tourist.C.House
owner
and
guest.
14.
Where
does
the
woman
come
from?
A.Britain.
B.America.
C.China.
15.Which
place
is
free
to
visit?
A.The
Tower
of
London.
B.The
British
Museum.
C.St.Paul's
Cathedral.
16.What
does
the
woman
like
about
London?
A.The
clean
air.
B.The
transport.
C.The
local
people.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where
is
the
airplane
leaving
from?
A.San
Francisco.
B.London.
C.Hong
Kong.
18.When
will
the
flight
be
in
the
air?
A.At
9:10
a.m.
B.At
9:20
a.m.
C.At
9:30
a.m.
19.What
does
the
speaker
ask
people
to
do
at
this
time?
A.Put
on
their
seatbelts.
B.Turn
off
the
reading
lights.
C.Leave
their
bags
on
the
table.
20.What
should
people
do
if
they
push
the
button
by
mistake?
A.Just
ignore
it.
B.Push
it
one
more
time.C.Raise
their
hand
to
get
help.
第二部分阅读第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Trolls
World
Tour
The
long-awaited
follow-up
（续集）to
the
2016
hit
Trolls
has
come
to
your
screens!
Anna
Kendrick
and
Justin
Timberlake
continue
to
play
their
roles
in
the
movie,
which
hit
theaters
on
April
10
and
was
made
available
online
the
same
day
for
$19.99.
The
Call
of
the
Wild
Though
it
hit
theaters
in
February,
this
big-screen
adaptation
（改编）
of
the
Jack
London
novel
is
now
available
at
home.
Whether
you're
an
animal
lover,
a
Harrison
Ford
fan
or
both,
this
is
a
must-watch,
available
now
on
Amazon
Prime
for
$5.99.
Bloodshot
If
action
is
what
you're
into,
look
no
further.
The
super-hero
film
is
about
Vin
Diesel's
Ray
Garrison,
a
fighter
who's
killed
in
action
but
brought
back
to
life
by
an
organization
hoping
to
use
him
as
a
weapon.
The
film
became
digitally
available
two
weeks
after
it
was
on
show
in
the
theatre.
Buy
on
Amazon
Prime
for
SI9.99.
Parasite
What
fun
it
is
if
you're
getting
to
see
this
four-time
Oscar
winner
（including
one
for
best
picture）
for
the
first
time,
but
trust
us,
it
only
gets
better
with
several
viewings.
The
Lighthouse
It
is
true
that
the
film
is
not
for
a
chicken,
the
well-received
black-and-white
horror
starring
Robert
Pattinson
and
Willem
Dafoe
is
unlike
anything
you've
seen
before.
1.
If
you
want
to
watch
a
movie
receiving
great
awardswhich
movie
should
you
choose?
A.
Trolls
World
Tour.
B.
The
Call
of
the
Wild.
C.
Bloodshot.
D.
Parasite.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
information
above?
A.
Trolls
World
Tour
is
the
first
movie
of
Trolls
series.
B.
You
can
only
enjoy
The
Call
of
the
Wild
in
the
cinema.
C.
The
plots
in
the
movie
Bloodshot
can
be
real
in
daily
life.
D.
The
Lighthouse
can
give
you
something
different.
3.
What
kind
of
readers
may
this
column（专栏）most
appeal
to?
A.
Young
directors
desiring
to
shoot
a
movie.
B.
People
being
fond
of
animals.
C.
People
being
crazy
about
films.
D.
Kids
fancying
becoming
a
superhero.
B
Chinese
researchers
have
developed
a
robot
designed
to
help
doctors
treat
the
new
coronavirus
and
other
highly
contagious
(传染的)diseases.
The
machine
has
a
long
robotic
arm
attached
to
a
base
with
wheels.
It
can
perform
some
of
the
same
medical
examination
tasks
as
doctors.
For
example,
the
device
can
listen
to
sounds
made
by
patients'hearts
and
lungs.
Cameras
record
the
robot's
activities,
which
are
controlled
at
a
distance
so
doctors
can
avoid
coming
in
close
contact
with
infected
patients.
Doctors
and
other
medical
workers
can
run
the
machine
from
a
nearby
room,
or
from
much
farther
away.
The
robot's
main
designer
is
Zheng
Gangtie,
an
engineer
and
professor
at
China's
Tsinghua
University
in
Beijing.
He
told
Reuters
news
agency
that
he
got
the
idea
for
the
machine
when
the
number
of
cases
of
the
COVID-19
virus
was
rising
quickly
in
the
city
of
Wuhan.
One
of
Zheng's
friends,
head
of
Bering's
Tsinghua
Changgung
Hospital,
told
him
that
one
of
the
biggest
problems
in
dealing
with
COVID-19
was
that
healthcare
workers
treating
patients
were
getting
themselves
infected.
Zheng
said
he
wanted
to
do
something
to
help
this
situation.
So
the
engineer
gathered
a
team
and
went
to
work
on
the
robot.
Zheng
said
the
team
was
able
to
change
two
robotic
arms.
The
new
robot
is
almost
completely
automated
(自动化的),
Zheng
said.
It
can
even
disinfect
itself
after
performing
actions
involving
patient
contact.
"Doctors
are
all
very
brave,"
Zheng
told
Reuters.
"But
this
virus
is
just
too
contagious…We
can
use
robots
to
perform
the
most
dangerous
tasks."
However,
Zheng
said
he
had
heard
from
some
doctors
that
it
would
be
better
not
to
build
such
robots.
This
is
because
many
patients
still
desire
a
personal
presence
to
help
calm
them
during
treatment.
The
team
now
has
two
robots
and
both
have
been
tested
by
doctors
at
hospitals
in
Beijing.
One
machine
was
once
taken
to
Wuhan's
Union
Hospital,
where
doctors
there
were
trained
to
use
it.
Zheng
would
like
to
build
more
of
the
robots,
but
money
from
the
university
has
run
out,
each
robot
costs
about$72,000
to
make.
He
does
not
plan
to
commercialize
the
design,
but
hopes
that
a
company
can
begin
that
process.
4.
What
are
Paragraph
4
and
5
mainly
about?
A.
When
the
robot
was
designed.
B.
How
the
robot
is
controlled.
C.
Who
the
robot
is
intended
for.
D.
Why
the
robot
was
invented.
5.
The
underlined
word"disinfect"in
Paragraph
6
most
probably
means
_____.
A.
clean
B.
destroy
C.
decorate
D.
break
6.
What
difficulty
is
Zhang
Gangtie
faced
with?
A.
Patients
refusing
to
use
the
new
robot.
B.
Healthcare
workers
getting
themselves
infected.
C.
Being
short
of
money
to
produce
more
of
the
robots.
D.
Having
no
teammates
to
commercialize
the
design.
7.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Doctors
are
Fighting
against
Coronavirus
B.
Coronavirus
is
Under
Control
in
China
C.
Chinese
Robot
is
Invented
to
Replace
Doctors
to
Cure
Diseases
D.
Chinese
Robot
is
Designed
to
Help
Doctors
Fight
Coronavirus
C
Ishikawa
Yumi
had
to
work
eight
hours
every
day
and
her
employer
insisted
that
she
should
be
in
heels（高跟鞋）at
work."Why
do
we
have
to
hurt
our
feet
at
work,when
men
can
wear
flat
shoes?"she
complained
on
Twitter.The
tweet
exploded.
Encouraged,she
gathered
18,800
signatures
on
a
request
calling
for
a
ban
on
employers
requiring
women
to
wear
high
heels,which
she
handed
in
to
the
government
last
June.Ms
Ishikawa
became
the
face
of
the
KuToo
campaign.
More
than
60%of
Japanese
women
with
jobs
have
been
forced
to
put
their
feet
into
heels
at
work
or
have
witnessed
women
partners
having
to,according
to
a
survey.Female
workers
at
a
department
store,must
walk
around
the
shop
in
5cm
heels.The
former
defence
minister,Inada
Tomomi,had
to
struggle
about
in
heels
even
on
the
deck
of
a
visiting
American
aircraft
carrier.
Dress
codes
at
many
Japanese
firms
are
strict.Some
ban
glasses
for
women（but
not
men）,because
they
are
unattractive.This
is
especially
unreasonable
for
those
who
find
contact
lenses（隐形眼镜）uncomfortable.Women
have
always
been
told
to
follow
the
dress
code,even
if
it
causes
pain,"says
Ms
Ishikawa.Japanese
bosses,who
tend
to
be
older
men,often
expect
their
female
workers
to
tolerate
it.
The
government
made
no
quick
reply.A
former
labour
minister,who
received
Ms
Ishikawa's
request
last
year,insists
that
wearing
high
heels
at
work
is"necessary
and
appropriate".The
request
itself
has
received
no
official
reply
so
far.Japan
is
the
second
lowest
out
of
the
29
rich
countries
in
equality
for
women
in
the
workplace.
But
Japanese
companies
are
slowly
taking
measures
to
improve
the
situation.In
late
March
Japan
Airlines
announced
that
its
female
flight
attendants
can
kick
off
their
heels
and
replace
skirts
with
trousers
if
they
choose.AU
three
big
mobile-phone
operators
have
relaxed
their
rules
on
heels.Ms
Ishikawa
is
working
together
with
a
shoe
company
to
produce
beautiful
heel-less
shoes."Society
is
changing,”says
Ms
Ishikawa.“We
can't
be
ignored."Pointless
rules
about
footwear
may
soon
be
gone.
8.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Japanese
women
rarely
get
their
feet
hurt
at
work.
B
Ms
Ishikawa's
tweet
gained
much
attention
from
the
public.
C.
Ms
Ishikawa
is
appealing
to
the
public
to
punish
employers.
D.
Few
Japanese
women
are
forced
to
wear
high
heels
at
work.
9.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
former
labour
minister
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
To
show
females
are
treated
equally
in
Japan
in
the
workplace.
B.
To
show
the
government
has
considered
changing
the
situation.
C.
To
show
the
fight
of
females
in
Japan
has
a
long
way
to
go.
D.
To
show
the
government
has
difficulty
in
changing
the
situation.
10.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Ms
Ishikawa?
A.
Curious
and
devoted.
B.
Helpful
and
gifted.
C.
Energetic
and
humorous.
D.
Brave
and
determined.
11.
The
author
writes
this
passage
mainly
to.
A.
call
on
people
to
break
dress
codes
B.
introduce
a
campaign
against
dress
codes
C.
show
the
disadvantages
of
dress
codes
D.
explain
the
importance
of
dress
codes
D
Even
from
the
basement,they
could
hear
the
bombs.
The
basement
was
filled
with
the
sound
of
crying
children.It
was
crowded
with
people.
For
comfort,to
shut
out
the
loud
noise
of
the
basement,Liesel
opened
one
of
her
books
and
began
to
read.The
book
on
top
of
the
pile
was
The
Whistler
and
she
spoke
it
aloud
to
help
her
concentrate.She
could
hardly
hear
the
opening
paragraph
herself
"What
did
you
say?"Mama
shouted,but
Liesel
ignored
her.She
remained
focused
on
the
first
page.When
she
turned
to
page
two,it
was
Rudy
who
noticed.He
paid
direct
attention
to
what
Liesel
was
reading,and
he
tapped
his
brother
and
his
sisters,telling
them
to
do
the
same.A
quietness
started
spreading
through
the
crowded
basement.By
page
three,everyone
was
silent
but
Liesel.
She
didn't
dare
to
look
up,but
she
could
feel
their
frightened
eyes
following
her
as
she
read
the
words.Everyone
listened.Only
the
sound
of
the
turning
page
could
be
heard.Liesel
read
on.
For
at
least
20
minutes,she
handed
out
the
story.The
youngest
kids
were
comforted
by
her
voice,and
everyone
else
saw
visions
of
the
whistler
running
from
the
crime
scene.Liesel
did
not.She
was
only
reading
the
text
word
by
word.
Everyone
waited
for
the
ground
to
shake.That
was
still
an
unchangeable
fact,but
at
least
they
were
distracted（分心）'）now,by
the
girl
with
the
book.One
of
the
younger
boys
seemed
to
cry
again,but
Liesel
stopped
at
that
moment
and
copied
her
papa
to
deal
with
the
situation.She
smiled
at
him
and
continued.
Only
when
the
sirens（空袭解除警报）came
into
the
basement
again
did
someone
interrupt
her."We're
safe,”said
Mr.Jenson."Shhh!"said
Frau
Holtzapfel.
Liesel
looked
up."There
are
only
two
paragraphs
till
the
end
of
the
chapter,"she
said,and
she
continued
reading.Just
the
words.Out
of
respect,the
adults
kept
everyone
quiet,and
Liesel
finished
chapter
one
of
The
Whistler.
On
their
way
up
the
stairs,the
children
rushed
by
her,but
many
of
the
older
people
thanked
the
girl.They
did
so
as
they
made
their
way
past
and
hurried
from
the
house
to
see
if
Himmel
Street
had
suffered
any
damage.
Himmel
Street
was
untouched.
12.
Why
did
Liesel
read
the
book?
A.
To
create
a
warm
atmosphere
in
the
basement
B.
To
shut
out
the
sound
of
the
bombs.
C.
To
block
out
the
noise
in
the
basement.
D.
To
make
use
of
every
minute
to
read.
13.
Rudy
tapped
his
brother
and
sisters
in
order
to
______
.
A.
ask
them
to
listen
to
Liesel
B.
give
some
comfort
to
Liesel
C.
signal
them
to
ignore
Liesel
D.
read
the
text
instead
of
Liesel
14.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence"Liesel
did
not."mean?
A.
Liesel
did
not
manage
to
comfort
herself
like
others.
B.
Liesel
did
not
like
the
story
of
the
book
at
all.
C.
Liesel
did
not
pay
attention
to
the
plot
but
the
words
instead.
D.
Liesel
did
not
see
the
whistler
because
she
was
too
concentrated.
15.
Many
of
the
older
people
thanked
Liesel
because
______
.
A.
she
saved
their
lives
during
the
bomb
attack
B.
she
finished
reading
the
whole
story
C.
she
distracted
kids'attention
and
comforted
them
D.
she
protected
their
homes
from
any
damage
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts
say
shopping
wisely
is
very
important
and
it
helps
the
world
function
normally.
Toilet
paper,
protective
masks
and
so
many
other
items
have
suddenly
become
hot
goods
as
most
people
stay
at
home
during
the
coronavirus
pandemic
（大流行）.This
has
left
many
people
shopping
in
large
amounts
as
they
attempt
to
be
prepared
for
months
—
just
in
case._____16_____You've
also
likely
seen
the
pictures
of
people's
garages
filled
with
supplies,
so
if
you
find
it,
you're
going
to
follow
suit.
After
all,
if
you
don't,
someone
else
will,
you'll
be
left
with
nothing
and
then
what
will
happen?
So,
you're
panicking,
and
that's
fooling
you
into
"panic
buying."
___17___
According
to
Jud
Brewer,
a
professor
at
Brown
University,
"Fear
plus
uncertainty
leads
to
anxiety
because
our
brains
need
the
information
to
plan
for
the
future.
In
the
absence
of
information,
that
uncertainty
drives
anxiety."
Anxiety
is
that
small
fire
which
suddenly
becomes
a
bonfire
and
spreads.
Then
it
was
worsened
by
social
contagion（传播）,turning
into
panic.
___18___What
you
get
from
them
sets
you
wondering:
What
will
happen
to
me
if
there's
nothing
left?
While
that
is
a
good
question,
the
larger
question
is:
What
will
happen
to
everyone
if
nothing
is
left?
___19___
What
is
the
solution?
While
it
might
not
seem
like
a
big
deal
since
you're
just
one
person,
you're
adding
to
a
larger
problem
and
causing
serious
harm
in
ways
you
don't
realize.
"Panic
buying
is
an
act
of
selfish
madness,"
says
Paul
Hong.
As
an
old
saying
goes,
"If
you
want
to
go
fast,
go
alone.
If
you
want
to
go
far,
go
together."
___20___We
should
survive
together.
So
keep
calm
and
carry
on
---without
buying
everything
in
sight.
A.
Social
media
can
further
add
to
this
panic.
B.
What
causes
panic
buying?
C.
Anxiety
results
from
panic
buying.
D.
You've
seen
the
empty
shelves
at
the
stores
across
the
country.
E.
Well,nothing
good,and
your
individual
actions
are
a
contributing
factor.
F.
In
times
of
crisis,we
aim
to
go
for
together,not
fast
alone.
G.
You've
probably
purchased
everything
you
need.
第三部分
语言运用
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear
Reader,
I
receive
so
many
letters
from
children
that
I
can't
answer
them
all.
That
is
why
I
am
sending
you
this
printed
reply.
I'll
try
to
answer
some
of
the
___21___
asked
questions.
Where
did
I
get
the
_____22_____for
CHARLOTTE'S
WEB?
Well,
one
day
when
I
was____23____my
way
to
feed
the
pig,
I
began
feeling
____24____for
it
because
most
pigs
were
doomed
(注定)to
die.
This
made
me
sad,
so
I
started
thinking
of
ways
to
____25____a
pig's
life.
I
had
been
watching
a
spider
at
her
work
and
was
___26___by
how
clever
she
was
at
weaving.
Gradually
I
____27____the
spider
into
the
story
that
you
know.
Three
years
___28___I
started
writing
it,
it
was
published.
Sometimes
I'm
asked
how
old
I
was
when
I
started
writing,
and
what
made
me
write.
I
started
___29___—as
soon
as
I
could
spell.
In
feet,
I
can't
____30____
any
time
in
my
life
when
I
wasn't
busy
writing.
I
don't
know
why,
but
I
think
children
often
find
pleasure
in
trying
to
____31____their
thoughts
on
paper,
either
in
____32____
or
in
pictures.
Are
my
stories
true
you
ask?
No,
they
are
imaginary
tales,
_____33_____fantastic
characters
and
events.
In
real
life,
a
spider
doesn't
spin
(吐丝)words
in
her
web.
____34____,1
think
there
is
some
____35____
in
my
stories—truth
about
the
way
people
and
animals
feel
and
think
and
act.
Thank
you
all
for
your
wonderful
letters.
Yours
sincerely,
E.B.
White
21.
A.
particularly
B.
commonly
C.
hardly
D.
rarely
22.
A.
idea
B.
opinion
C.
belief
D.
event
23.
A.
in
B.
under
C.
on
D.
by
24.
A.
sorry
B.
grateful
C.
anxious
D.
happy
25.
A.
keep
B.
help
C.
desert
D.
save
26.
A.
impressed
B.
upset
C.
delightful
D.
excited
27.
A.
invited
B.
worked
C.
persuaded
D.
found
28.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
before
D.
after
29.
A.
early
B.
late
C.
recently
D.
immediately
30.
A.
imagine
B.
remember
C.
suppose
D.
think
31.
A.
let
down
B.
turn
down
C.
lay
down
D.
set
down
32.
A.
letters
B.
lines
C.
words
D.
speeches
33.
A.
containing
B.
owning
C.
holding
D.
keeping
34.
A.
If
so
B.
Even
so
C.
As
a
result
D.
On
the
contrary
35.
A.
wisdom
B.
truth
C.
experience
D.
lesson
第II卷非选择题
第四部分
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。
What
are
the
best
ways
to
study
at
home?
Here
are
some
of
the
best
ideas
for____36____(health)
study
habits:
1.Create
an
area
for
studying
Where
you
study
is
important.
It
should
be
quiet,
with
good
light
to
read
by.
You
want
enough
room
to
spread
out
your
books
and
notes.
A
table
or
desk
works____37____(good).
Be
comfortable
but
not
too
comfortable.
Do
not
study
on
your
bed,
for
example.
You
might
fall
asleep!
2Cut
out
the
noise
Some
people
study,
better____38____silence.
Others
like
to
have
a
little
noise,
like
soft
music
playing.
Go
with____39____helps
you
focus.
3.Cut
out
the
distractions
Give
yourself
a
break
from
social
media.
Put
your
phone
away.
And
turn
off
the
television.
All
these
things
pull
you
away
from
what
you____40____(try)
to
learn.
Tell
the
people____41____you
live
with
you
are
studying
and
need
time
alone
to
work.
4.Take
breaks
Treat
yourself
after
reading
something,___42___(work)
through
a
math
problem,
or
completing
some
other
tasks
you
set
out
to
do.
Get
up,
step
away
from
your
work
and
move
your
body.
Go
outside
for
a
few
minutes
and
get
some
fresh
air.
5.Eat
so-called
"brain
foods"
that
are
good
for
you
Foods
like
nuts,
seeds,
yogurt,
berries
and
fish
help
your
mind
keep
strong.
Sugar
may
be
____43____(appeal),
but
too
much
sugar
will
give
you
an
energy
"crash.”
And,
don't
forget____44____(drink)
plenty
of
water.
One
more
thing:
When
you
study,
think
good
thoughts!
Avoid
bad
thoughts
like,
“I'll
never
be
ready
for
this
test.”
Instead,
tell_____45_____(you)
what
you
can
do:
"I
can
understand
and
remember
this
material
!"
第五部分
词汇检测
46.
Colour-blind
people
can't
d________between
red
and
green.
47.
Some
scientists
are
making
their
attempts
to
push
the
b________of
human
achievement.
48.
At
present,we
have
no
e________that
this
treatment
works,so
it
can't
be
used
as
a
cure.
49.
As
we
all
know,the
c________Olympics
were
first
held
in
1896,in
Athens.
50.
In
defeat,we
can
find
something
more
p________than
victory—friendship,honour
and
respect.
51.
His
decision
to
hold
talks
is________（非同寻常的）because
it
could
mean
the
real
end
of
the
war.
52.
We
are
trying
to
get
the
baby
into
a________（常规）for
feeding
and
sleeping.
53.
The
English
language
is________（不断）changing
and
people
will
keep
inventing
new
words
and
new
ways
of
saying
things.
54.
Much
to
her________(尴尬）,the
girl
realized
that
everybody
was
listening
to
her
singing.
55.
Just
by________(巧合）,
I
met
my
old
school-mate
again
twenty
years
after
graduation.
第六部分短语填空
请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
make
way
for
aside
from
differ
from
appeal
to
watch
out
for
last
but
not
least
as
a
whole
figure
out
come
down
with
in
honour
of
wish
for
consist
of
56.
A
ceremony
was
held________those
firefighters
risking
their
lives
to
save
the
injured
in
the
big
fire.
57.
The
committee________ten
members
is
sent
there
to
look
into
the
case.
58.
It
took
them
about
one
week
to________how
to
operate
the
machine.
59.
These
sports
were
judged
to
have
become
less
popular,and
had
to________new
sports
which
are
more
popular.
60.
The
Spring
festival
means
a
lot
to
the
Chinese
people
and
the
country_________
61.
Thomas
was
absent
from
school
because
he________flu
last
week.
62.
________place
names
such
as
London,very
few
Celtic
words
became
part
of
Old
English.
63.
________injuries
while
exercising.Always
stop
as
soon
as
you
begin
to
feel
any
pain.
64.
The
Chinese
language________Western
languages
in
that,instead
of
an
alphabet,it
uses
characters
which
stand
for
ideas,objects
or
deeds.
65.
There
was
no
escape
now—the
only
thing
they
could
do
was________a
miracle.
第七部分书面表达
应用文写作
66.
《苏州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》于6月1日正式实施请你就垃圾分类写一封倡议书。
【写作内容】
1.垃圾分类的原因；2.垃圾分类的方法；3.呼吁市民进行垃圾分类。
【写作要求】
1.词数
80-100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总数；
4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：垃圾分类waste
sorting；厨余垃圾leftovers；废旧电池used
batteries
Dear
fellow
citizens,
Suzhou
Municipal
Government
has
recently
established
a
regulation
that
all
citizens
shall
sort
wastes
in
a
proper
way.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
微写作
67.
请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇作文。
【写作要点】
1.如今广告无处不在。主要有两大类广告，商业广告和公益广告。
2.商业广告是为了推销某种产品或服务而花钱做的广告，而公益广告是免费的，目的是服务公众，旨在教育我们并帮助我们过上更好的生活。3.你对广告的态度。
【写作要求】
1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.不必写标题。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________苏州市2019-2020学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷
高一英语
注意事项：
l.本试卷分
为笫I
卷（选择题
）和笫II
卷（非选择题
），满分
150
分。考试时间
120
分钟。
2.
请将笫Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，笫
II
卷请
直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第I卷选择题
第一部分听力
第一节
听下面5段对话每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why
did
the
man
make
a
mistake?
A.Because
of
the
woman's
height.
BBecause
of
the
woman's
clothing.
C.Because
of
the
woman's
hair.
2.What
will
the
woman
do?
A.Call
the
police.
B.Speak
to
a
dog
owner.
C.Move
to
another
bedroom.
3.Who
does
the
man
think
the
baby
looks
like?
A.Her
sister.
B.Her
mother.
C.Her
twin
brother.
4.What
is
the
woman's
suggestion
for
thanking
the
neighbour?
A.To
cook
something
for
her.
B.To
buy
something
for
her.
C.To
fix
something
for
her.
5.Who
helped
the
sick
old
lady?
A.Her
pet.
B.The
building
owner.
C.Her
neighbour.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各人
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两端。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Giving
a
tip.
B.Cleaning
a
table.
C.Traveling
abroad.
7.Where
is
the
man
from?
A.Japan.
B.Canada.
C.The
US.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What
did
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.Design
a
diet.
B.Exercise
often.
C.Take
the
medicine
weekly.
9.Who
is
the
woman
probably?
A.A
doctor.
B,A
bank
clerk.
C.A
trainer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.At
a
teacher's
office.
B.Ata
tennis
club.
C.At
home.
11.What
did
the
woman
want
to
speak
about?
A.Finding
Jane
an
easier
level.
B.Moving
Jane
to
another
class.
C.Asking
Jane
to
give
up
a
sport.
12.How
will
Jane
feel
about
the
suggestion
according
to
the
woman?
A.Pleased.
B.Upset.
C.Stressed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Family
members.
B.Tour
guide
and
tourist.C.House
owner
and
guest.
14.
Where
does
the
woman
come
from?
A.Britain.
B.America.
C.China.
15.Which
place
is
free
to
visit?
A.The
Tower
of
London.
B.The
British
Museum.
C.St.Paul's
Cathedral.
16.What
does
the
woman
like
about
London?
A.The
clean
air.
B.The
transport.
C.The
local
people.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where
is
the
airplane
leaving
from?
A.San
Francisco.
B.London.
C.Hong
Kong.
18.When
will
the
flight
be
in
the
air?
A.At
9:10
a.m.
B.At
9:20
a.m.
C.At
9:30
a.m.
19.What
does
the
speaker
ask
people
to
do
at
this
time?
A.Put
on
their
seatbelts.
B.Turn
off
the
reading
lights.
C.Leave
their
bags
on
the
table.
20.What
should
people
do
if
they
push
the
button
by
mistake?
A.Just
ignore
it.
B.Push
it
one
more
time.C.Raise
their
hand
to
get
help.
第二部分阅读第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Trolls
World
Tour
The
long-awaited
follow-up
（续集）to
the
2016
hit
Trolls
has
come
to
your
screens!
Anna
Kendrick
and
Justin
Timberlake
continue
to
play
their
roles
in
the
movie,
which
hit
theaters
on
April
10
and
was
made
available
online
the
same
day
for
$19.99.
The
Call
of
the
Wild
Though
it
hit
theaters
in
February,
this
big-screen
adaptation
（改编）
of
the
Jack
London
novel
is
now
available
at
home.
Whether
you're
an
animal
lover,
a
Harrison
Ford
fan
or
both,
this
is
a
must-watch,
available
now
on
Amazon
Prime
for
$5.99.
Bloodshot
If
action
is
what
you're
into,
look
no
further.
The
super-hero
film
is
about
Vin
Diesel's
Ray
Garrison,
a
fighter
who's
killed
in
action
but
brought
back
to
life
by
an
organization
hoping
to
use
him
as
a
weapon.
The
film
became
digitally
available
two
weeks
after
it
was
on
show
in
the
theatre.
Buy
on
Amazon
Prime
for
SI9.99.
Parasite
What
fun
it
is
if
you're
getting
to
see
this
four-time
Oscar
winner
（including
one
for
best
picture）
for
the
first
time,
but
trust
us,
it
only
gets
better
with
several
viewings.
The
Lighthouse
It
is
true
that
the
film
is
not
for
a
chicken,
the
well-received
black-and-white
horror
starring
Robert
Pattinson
and
Willem
Dafoe
is
unlike
anything
you've
seen
before.
1.
If
you
want
to
watch
a
movie
receiving
great
awards,which
movie
should
you
choose?
A.
Trolls
World
Tour.
B.
The
Call
of
the
Wild.
C.
Bloodshot.
D.
Parasite.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
information
above?
A.
Trolls
World
Tour
is
the
first
movie
of
Trolls
series.
B.
You
can
only
enjoy
The
Call
of
the
Wild
in
the
cinema.
C.
The
plots
in
the
movie
Bloodshot
can
be
real
in
daily
life.
D.
The
Lighthouse
can
give
you
something
different.
3.
What
kind
of
readers
may
this
column（专栏）most
appeal
to?
A.
Young
directors
desiring
to
shoot
a
movie.
B.
People
being
fond
of
animals.
C.
People
being
crazy
about
films.
D.
Kids
fancying
becoming
a
superhero
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五部不同类型的电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题Parasite下的“What
fun
it
is
if
you're
getting
to
see
this
four-time
Oscar
winner
（including
one
for
best
picture）
for
the
first
time”（如果你第一次看到这位四届奥斯卡奖得主，那该多有趣啊）可知，这部电影获得过四次奥斯卡奖。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题The
Lighthouse下的“
the
well-received
black-and-white
horror
starring
Robert
Pattinson
and
Willem
Dafoe
is
unlike
anything
you've
seen
before”（这部黑白恐怖片大受欢迎，由罗伯特·帕丁森和威廉·达福主演，不同于你以前看过的任何一部电影）可知，这部电影不同于之前看过的任何电影。D选项“The
Lighthouse可以给你一些不同的东西”表述正确，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同类型的电影，所以主要针对的是喜欢看电影的人。这个专栏最吸引痴迷于电影的人，故选C项。
【点睛】
B
Chinese
researchers
have
developed
a
robot
designed
to
help
doctors
treat
the
new
coronavirus
and
other
highly
contagious
(传染的)diseases.
The
machine
has
a
long
robotic
arm
attached
to
a
base
with
wheels.
It
can
perform
some
of
the
same
medical
examination
tasks
as
doctors.
For
example,
the
device
can
listen
to
sounds
made
by
patients'hearts
and
lungs.
Cameras
record
the
robot's
activities,
which
are
controlled
at
a
distance
so
doctors
can
avoid
coming
in
close
contact
with
infected
patients.
Doctors
and
other
medical
workers
can
run
the
machine
from
a
nearby
room,
or
from
much
farther
away.
The
robot's
main
designer
is
Zheng
Gangtie,
an
engineer
and
professor
at
China's
Tsinghua
University
in
Beijing.
He
told
Reuters
news
agency
that
he
got
the
idea
for
the
machine
when
the
number
of
cases
of
the
COVID-19
virus
was
rising
quickly
in
the
city
of
Wuhan.
One
of
Zheng's
friends,
head
of
Bering's
Tsinghua
Changgung
Hospital,
told
him
that
one
of
the
biggest
problems
in
dealing
with
COVID-19
was
that
healthcare
workers
treating
patients
were
getting
themselves
infected.
Zheng
said
he
wanted
to
do
something
to
help
this
situation.
So
the
engineer
gathered
a
team
and
went
to
work
on
the
robot.
Zheng
said
the
team
was
able
to
change
two
robotic
arms.
The
new
robot
is
almost
completely
automated
(自动化的),
Zheng
said.
It
can
even
disinfect
itself
after
performing
actions
involving
patient
contact.
"Doctors
are
all
very
brave,"
Zheng
told
Reuters.
"But
this
virus
is
just
too
contagious…We
can
use
robots
to
perform
the
most
dangerous
tasks."
However,
Zheng
said
he
had
heard
from
some
doctors
that
it
would
be
better
not
to
build
such
robots.
This
is
because
many
patients
still
desire
a
personal
presence
to
help
calm
them
during
treatment.
The
team
now
has
two
robots
and
both
have
been
tested
by
doctors
at
hospitals
in
Beijing.
One
machine
was
once
taken
to
Wuhan's
Union
Hospital,
where
doctors
there
were
trained
to
use
it.
Zheng
would
like
to
build
more
of
the
robots,
but
money
from
the
university
has
run
out,
each
robot
costs
about$72,000
to
make.
He
does
not
plan
to
commercialize
the
design,
but
hopes
that
a
company
can
begin
that
process.
4.
What
are
Paragraph
4
and
5
mainly
about?
A.
When
the
robot
was
designed.
B.
How
the
robot
is
controlled.
C.
Who
the
robot
is
intended
for.
D.
Why
the
robot
was
invented.
5.
The
underlined
word"disinfect"in
Paragraph
6
most
probably
means
_____.
A.
clean
B.
destroy
C.
decorate
D.
break
6.
What
difficulty
is
Zhang
Gangtie
faced
with?
A.
Patients
refusing
to
use
the
new
robot.
B.
Healthcare
workers
getting
themselves
infected.
C.
Being
short
of
money
to
produce
more
of
the
robots.
D.
Having
no
teammates
to
commercialize
the
design.
7.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Doctors
are
Fighting
against
Coronavirus
B.
Coronavirus
is
Under
Control
in
China
C.
Chinese
Robot
is
Invented
to
Replace
Doctors
to
Cure
Diseases
D.
Chinese
Robot
is
Designed
to
Help
Doctors
Fight
Coronavirus
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京清华大学教授郑钢铁和他的团队研发了一款机器人，用来帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒和其他高度传染性疾病。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段关键句“He
told
Reuters
news
agency
that
he
got
the
idea
for
the
machine
when
the
number
of
cases
of
the
COVID-19
virus
was
rising
quickly
in
the
city
of
Wuhan.”可知，当武汉的新型冠状病毒病例数迅速上升的时候，郑钢铁有了发明这个机器人的想法。再根据第五段关键句“Zheng
said
he
wanted
to
do
something
to
help
this
situation”可知，他发明机器人的目的是为了避免治疗病人的医护人员被感染。由此可以推断出，文章第四段和第五段主要讲的是为什么要发明这款机器人。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。A．clean使……干净；B．destroy毁灭；C．decorate装饰；D．break损坏。根据上文The
new
robot
is
almost
completely
automated可知这种新机器人几乎是完全自动化的以及划线词所在的句子“It
can
even
disinfect
itself
after
performing
actions
involving
patient
contact.”可知，它甚至能_____它自己在执行与患者接触的动作后。机器人发明的目的是避免医生被病人感染，可以推断出，机器人所具有的优势就是不会被感染，也就是说在与病人密切接触后，它能够自我清洁，使自己变干净，免受感染。"disinfect"意思是清洁，故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Zheng
would
like
to
build
more
of
the
robots,
but
money
from
the
university
has
run
out,
each
robot
costs
about$72,000
to
make.”可知，郑钢铁想要建造更多的机器人，但是大学的钱已经用完了。由此可推断出他面临的困难是缺乏生产更多机器人的资金。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，文章主要讲的是郑钢铁和他的团队研发了一款机器人，用来帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒和其他高度传染性疾病，但并不能取代医生的位置。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“One
machine
was
once
taken
to
Wuhan's
Union
Hospital,
where
doctors
there
were
trained
to
use
it.”可知，武汉协和医院的医生已经接受过使用机器人的培训了，也可以证明机器人的发明是用来帮助医生抗击冠状病毒的。故选D项。
C
Ishikawa
Yumi
had
to
work
eight
hours
every
day
and
her
employer
insisted
that
she
should
be
in
heels（高跟鞋）at
work."Why
do
we
have
to
hurt
our
feet
at
work,when
men
can
wear
flat
shoes?"she
complained
on
Twitter.The
tweet
exploded.
Encouraged,she
gathered
18,800
signatures
on
a
request
calling
for
a
ban
on
employers
requiring
women
to
wear
high
heels,which
she
handed
in
to
the
government
last
June.Ms
Ishikawa
became
the
face
of
the
KuToo
campaign.
More
than
60%of
Japanese
women
with
jobs
have
been
forced
to
put
their
feet
into
heels
at
work
or
have
witnessed
women
partners
having
to,according
to
a
survey.Female
workers
at
a
department
store,must
walk
around
the
shop
in
5cm
heels.The
former
defence
minister,Inada
Tomomi,had
to
struggle
about
in
heels
even
on
the
deck
of
a
visiting
American
aircraft
carrier.
Dress
codes
at
many
Japanese
firms
are
strict.Some
ban
glasses
for
women（but
not
men）,because
they
are
unattractive.This
is
especially
unreasonable
for
those
who
find
contact
lenses（隐形眼镜）uncomfortable.Women
have
always
been
told
to
follow
the
dress
code,even
if
it
causes
pain,"says
Ms
Ishikawa.Japanese
bosses,who
tend
to
be
older
men,often
expect
their
female
workers
to
tolerate
it.
The
government
made
no
quick
reply.A
former
labour
minister,who
received
Ms
Ishikawa's
request
last
year,insists
that
wearing
high
heels
at
work
is"necessary
and
appropriate".The
request
itself
has
received
no
official
reply
so
far.Japan
is
the
second
lowest
out
of
the
29
rich
countries
in
equality
for
women
in
the
workplace.
But
Japanese
companies
are
slowly
taking
measures
to
improve
the
situation.In
late
March
Japan
Airlines
announced
that
its
female
flight
attendants
can
kick
off
their
heels
and
replace
skirts
with
trousers
if
they
choose.AU
three
big
mobile-phone
operators
have
relaxed
their
rules
on
heels.Ms
Ishikawa
is
working
together
with
a
shoe
company
to
produce
beautiful
heel-less
shoes."Society
is
changing,”says
Ms
Ishikawa.“We
can't
be
ignored."Pointless
rules
about
footwear
may
soon
be
gone.
8.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Japanese
women
rarely
get
their
feet
hurt
at
work.
B.
Ms
Ishikawa's
tweet
gained
much
attention
from
the
public.
C.
Ms
Ishikawa
is
appealing
to
the
public
to
punish
employers.
D.
Few
Japanese
women
are
forced
to
wear
high
heels
at
work.
9.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
former
labour
minister
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
To
show
females
are
treated
equally
in
Japan
in
the
workplace.
B.
To
show
the
government
has
considered
changing
the
situation.
C.
To
show
the
fight
of
females
in
Japan
has
a
long
way
to
go.
D.
To
show
the
government
has
difficulty
in
changing
the
situation.
10.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Ms
Ishikawa?
A.
Curious
and
devoted.
B.
Helpful
and
gifted.
C.
Energetic
and
humorous.
D.
Brave
and
determined.
11.
The
author
writes
this
passage
mainly
to.
A.
call
on
people
to
break
dress
codes
B.
introduce
a
campaign
against
dress
codes
C.
show
the
disadvantages
of
dress
codes
D.
explain
the
importance
of
dress
codes
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以一场反对女性上班穿高跟鞋的运动展开，介绍了女性都被告知要遵守着装规定，给女性带来了很多的痛苦，以及这种情况正在被改善。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“"Why
do
we
have
to
hurt
our
feet
at
work,when
men
can
wear
flat
shoes?"she
complained
on
Twitter.The
tweet
exploded.”她在推特上抱怨道“男人可以穿平底鞋，为什么我们还要在工作时弄伤脚呢？”这篇推特火了。可知
Ishikawa
Yumi的推文引起了公众的广泛关注。所以B选项正确；根据文章内容可知，穿高跟鞋工作容易弄伤脚，所以A选项日本女性很少在工作中受伤是错误的；Ishikawa
Yumi只是呼吁禁止雇主要求女性穿高跟鞋，而不是呼吁公众惩罚雇主，所以C选项是错误的；根据第三段第一句可知超过60%的日本在职女性曾被迫穿高跟鞋上班，所以D选项很少有日本女性被迫穿高跟鞋上班是错误的。故选B项。
9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，前劳工部长去年就收到了石川女士的请求，他坚称穿高跟鞋上班是“必要和适当的”，但并没有正式的回复石川女士，且根据后文“Japan
is
the
second
lowest
out
of
the
29
rich
countries
in
equality
for
women
in
the
workplace.”在29个发达国家中，日本是女性工作场所平等程度倒数第二低的国家，可以推断，第五段提到前劳工部长是为了说明日本女性的斗争还有很长的路要走。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Encouraged,she
gathered
18,800
signatures
on
a
request
calling
for
a
ban
on
employers
requiring
women
to
wear
high
heels,which
she
handed
in
to
the
government
last
June.内容可知，Ms
Ishikawa很勇敢去向社会，向政府提出禁止雇主要求女性穿高跟鞋的呼吁。最后一段Society
is
changing,”says
Ms
Ishikawa.“We
can't
be
ignored."她说社会正在改变，我们不能被忽视。从这我们可以知道她不会放弃继续提出请求，由此可知，她是十分有决心的。由此判断出Ms
Ishikawa是勇敢的和有决心的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。这篇文章通过一个个例Ishikawa
Yumi不喜欢穿高跟鞋，从而掀起了一场反对女性上班穿高跟鞋的运动，进一步展开说明了女性都被告知要遵守着装规定，给女性带来了很多的痛苦。可知，写这篇文章主要是展示着装规范的缺点。故选C项。
【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如第一小题，根据文章第一段“"Why
do
we
have
to
hurt
our
feet
at
work,when
men
can
wear
flat
shoes?"she
complained
on
Twitter.The
tweet
exploded.”她在推特上抱怨道“男人可以穿平底鞋，为什么我们还要在工作时弄伤脚呢？”这篇推特火了。可知
Ishikawa
Yumi的推文引起了公众的广泛关注。所以B选项正确
D
Even
from
the
basement,they
could
hear
the
bombs.
The
basement
was
filled
with
the
sound
of
crying
children.It
was
crowded
with
people.
For
comfort,to
shut
out
the
loud
noise
of
the
basement,Liesel
opened
one
of
her
books
and
began
to
read.The
book
on
top
of
the
pile
was
The
Whistler
and
she
spoke
it
aloud
to
help
her
concentrate.She
could
hardly
hear
the
opening
paragraph
herself
"What
did
you
say?"Mama
shouted,but
Liesel
ignored
her.She
remained
focused
on
the
first
page.When
she
turned
to
page
two,it
was
Rudy
who
noticed.He
paid
direct
attention
to
what
Liesel
was
reading,and
he
tapped
his
brother
and
his
sisters,telling
them
to
do
the
same.A
quietness
started
spreading
through
the
crowded
basement.By
page
three,everyone
was
silent
but
Liesel.
She
didn't
dare
to
look
up,but
she
could
feel
their
frightened
eyes
following
her
as
she
read
the
words.Everyone
listened.Only
the
sound
of
the
turning
page
could
be
heard.Liesel
read
on.
For
at
least
20
minutes,she
handed
out
the
story.The
youngest
kids
were
comforted
by
her
voice,and
everyone
else
saw
visions
of
the
whistler
running
from
the
crime
scene.Liesel
did
not.She
was
only
reading
the
text
word
by
word.
Everyone
waited
for
the
ground
to
shake.That
was
still
an
unchangeable
fact,but
at
least
they
were
distracted（分心）'）now,by
the
girl
with
the
book.One
of
the
younger
boys
seemed
to
cry
again,but
Liesel
stopped
at
that
moment
and
copied
her
papa
to
deal
with
the
situation.She
smiled
at
him
and
continued.
Only
when
the
sirens（空袭解除警报）came
into
the
basement
again
did
someone
interrupt
her."We're
safe,”said
Mr.Jenson."Shhh!"said
Frau
Holtzapfel.
Liesel
looked
up."There
are
only
two
paragraphs
till
the
end
of
the
chapter,"she
said,and
she
continued
reading.Just
the
words.Out
of
respect,the
adults
kept
everyone
quiet,and
Liesel
finished
chapter
one
of
The
Whistler.
On
their
way
up
the
stairs,the
children
rushed
by
her,but
many
of
the
older
people
thanked
the
girl.They
did
so
as
they
made
their
way
past
and
hurried
from
the
house
to
see
if
Himmel
Street
had
suffered
any
damage.
Himmel
Street
was
untouched.
12.
Why
did
Liesel
read
the
book?
A.
To
create
a
warm
atmosphere
in
the
basement
B.
To
shut
out
the
sound
of
the
bombs.
C.
To
block
out
the
noise
in
the
basement.
D.
To
make
use
of
every
minute
to
read.
13.
Rudy
tapped
his
brother
and
sisters
in
order
to
______
.
A.
ask
them
to
listen
to
Liesel
B.
give
some
comfort
to
Liesel
C.
signal
them
to
ignore
Liesel
D.
read
the
text
instead
of
Liesel
14.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence"Liesel
did
not."mean?
A.
Liesel
did
not
manage
to
comfort
herself
like
others.
B.
Liesel
did
not
like
the
story
of
the
book
at
all.
C.
Liesel
did
not
pay
attention
to
the
plot
but
the
words
instead.
D.
Liesel
did
not
see
the
whistler
because
she
was
too
concentrated.
15.
Many
of
the
older
people
thanked
Liesel
because
______
.
A.
she
saved
their
lives
during
the
bomb
attack
B.
she
finished
reading
the
whole
story
C.
she
distracted
kids'attention
and
comforted
them
D.
she
protected
their
homes
from
any
damage
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
C
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在地下室避难时，Liesel用读书声，安慰大家的情绪的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“For
comfort,
to
shut
out
the
loud
noise
of
the
basement,
Liesel
opened
one
of
her
books
and
began
to
read.”可知，Liesel为了挡住地下室的嘈杂声，她打开了一本书并读了起来，所以Liesel读书是为了屏蔽地下室的噪音。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“He
paid
direct
attention
to
what
Liesel
was
reading,
and
he
tapped
his
brother
and
sisters,
telling
them
to
do
the
same.”可知，Rudy直接注意到Liesel在读什么，他轻拍他的兄弟姐妹，让他们也这样做。所以A项“Rudy是为了让他的兄弟姐妹们听Liesel读书”正确。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子前“everyone
else
saw
visions
of
the
whistler
running
from
the
crime
scene”及后面一句话“She
was
only
reading
the
text
word
by
word.”可知，Liesel并没有像其他人那样想象吹哨人从犯罪现场逃走的画面，她只是在逐字逐句的读课文，所以C项“Liesel并不注重情节，而是注重文字”正确。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段中“The
youngest
kids
were
comforted
by
her
voice”及第七段中“at
least
they
were
distracted（分心）now,
by
the
girl
with
the
book”可知，Liesel的读书声给了孩子们安慰，并分散了他们的注意力；再结合最后一段可知，在上楼梯时，孩子们从她身边跑过，而老人都一边向她道谢，一边看街道是否受到破坏。这说明由于Liesel的读书声，炸弹声并没有给孩子们造成负面影响，所以C项“她分散了孩子们的注意力，并安慰了他们”正确。故选C项。
【点睛】
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts
say
shopping
wisely
is
very
important
and
it
helps
the
world
function
normally.
Toilet
paper,
protective
masks
and
so
many
other
items
have
suddenly
become
hot
goods
as
most
people
stay
at
home
during
the
coronavirus
pandemic
（大流行）.This
has
left
many
people
shopping
in
large
amounts
as
they
attempt
to
be
prepared
for
months
—
just
in
case._____16_____You've
also
likely
seen
the
pictures
of
people's
garages
filled
with
supplies,
so
if
you
find
it,
you're
going
to
follow
suit.
After
all,
if
you
don't,
someone
else
will,
you'll
be
left
with
nothing
and
then
what
will
happen?
So,
you're
panicking,
and
that's
fooling
you
into
"panic
buying."
___17___
According
to
Jud
Brewer,
a
professor
at
Brown
University,
"Fear
plus
uncertainty
leads
to
anxiety
because
our
brains
need
the
information
to
plan
for
the
future.
In
the
absence
of
information,
that
uncertainty
drives
anxiety."
Anxiety
is
that
small
fire
which
suddenly
becomes
a
bonfire
and
spreads.
Then
it
was
worsened
by
social
contagion（传播）,turning
into
panic.
___18___What
you
get
from
them
sets
you
wondering:
What
will
happen
to
me
if
there's
nothing
left?
While
that
is
a
good
question,
the
larger
question
is:
What
will
happen
to
everyone
if
nothing
is
left?
___19___
What
is
the
solution?
While
it
might
not
seem
like
a
big
deal
since
you're
just
one
person,
you're
adding
to
a
larger
problem
and
causing
serious
harm
in
ways
you
don't
realize.
"Panic
buying
is
an
act
of
selfish
madness,"
says
Paul
Hong.
As
an
old
saying
goes,
"If
you
want
to
go
fast,
go
alone.
If
you
want
to
go
far,
go
together."
___20___We
should
survive
together.
So
keep
calm
and
carry
on
---without
buying
everything
in
sight.
A.
Social
media
can
further
add
to
this
panic.
B.
What
causes
panic
buying?
C.
Anxiety
results
from
panic
buying.
D.
You've
seen
the
empty
shelves
at
the
stores
across
the
country.
E.
Well,nothing
good,and
your
individual
actions
are
a
contributing
factor.
F.
In
times
of
crisis,we
aim
to
go
for
together,not
fast
alone.
G.
You've
probably
purchased
everything
you
need
【答案】16.
D
17.
B
18.
A
19.
E
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“恐慌购物”的现象以及造成这种现象的原因，社交媒体等原因会造成这种现象的恶化。同时，文章还介绍到这种行为是非常自私的，尤其是在疫情期间，“恐慌购物”可能会造成更严重的后果。
【16题详解】
考查上下文逻辑关系。D选项中的You’ve
seen
…和空格后的You’ve
also
likely
seen
the
picture形成照应，你会看见全国超市货架上都空空如也，也可能看见人们在车库里堆满供给品的景象。此处形成了两种情况的对比。D.
You've
seen
the
empty
shelves
at
the
stores
across
the
country.（你肯定见过全国范围内空空如也的货架。）符合文章内容。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查上下文衔接。根据下一段教授在解释panic是如何被引起的可知，这里是通过设问引出下文。由于缺少未来计划的信息，恐惧和不确定性让人们焦虑，这种焦虑因为社会传播而加重，最后成为panic。B.
What
causes
panic
buying?（所以什么造成了“恐慌购物”呢？）符合文章内容。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查段首句。第五段最后一句提到“Then
it
was
worsened
by
social
contagion”这种情况被社交媒体恶化了，该空后提到“What
you
get
from
them
sets
you
wondering”你从这些地方知道的信息会让你忍不住多想，这里them是指社交媒体，也照应前文说社交传播加剧人们的焦虑，A.
Social
media
can
further
add
to
this
panic.（社交媒体会加剧这种恐慌。）符合段落前后文大意，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查上下文逻辑关系。该段提出了几个问句，且选项里没有可以与之并列的问句，可以得出这里是要回答前一个问句，而问句是“如果什么东西都不剩了，每个人身上会发生什么？”，可知回答应该是不会发生什么好事，即对应选项中的nothing
good，而后文中提到“What
is
the
solution?”解决的方法是什么，最后一段提到“While
it
might
not
seem
like
a
big
deal
since
you're
just
one
person,
you're
adding
to
a
larger
problem
and
causing
serious
harm
in
ways
you
don't
realize.,”如果只是你一个人这么做的话是没有什么太大的问题，但如果以一种不自知的情况做这种事就会带来很坏的影响。由此判断“个人行为是一个影响因素”。E.
Well,nothing
good,and
your
individual
actions
are
a
contributing
factor.（不回发生什么好事，而且个人的行为也是一个影响因素。）符合文章内容，故选E。
【20题详解】
考查上下文逻辑关系。该空前一句提到“As
an
old
saying
goes,
"If
you
want
to
go
fast,
go
alone.
If
you
want
to
go
far,
go
together."”“如果想走的快，就一个人走；如果想走的远，就和别人一起走”，且该空后一句提到“We
should
survive
together”我们应该一起经历。F.
In
times
of
crisis,we
aim
to
go
for
together,not
fast
alone.（在危机时期，我们的目标是一起走而不是一个人走的很快）
F
项对应前一句所说“如果你想走得快，就一个人走；如果你想走得远，就一起走”，符合文章内容，故选F。
第三部分
语言运用
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear
Reader,
I
receive
so
many
letters
from
children
that
I
can't
answer
them
all.
That
is
why
I
am
sending
you
this
printed
reply.
I'll
try
to
answer
some
of
the
___21___
asked
questions.
Where
did
I
get
the
_____22_____for
CHARLOTTE'S
WEB?
Well,
one
day
when
I
was____23____my
way
to
feed
the
pig,
I
began
feeling
____24____for
it
because
most
pigs
were
doomed
(注定)to
die.
This
made
me
sad,
so
I
started
thinking
of
ways
to
____25____a
pig's
life.
I
had
been
watching
a
spider
at
her
work
and
was
___26___by
how
clever
she
was
at
weaving.
Gradually
I
____27____the
spider
into
the
story
that
you
know.
Three
years
___28___I
started
writing
it,
it
was
published.
Sometimes
I'm
asked
how
old
I
was
when
I
started
writing,
and
what
made
me
write.
I
started
___29___—as
soon
as
I
could
spell.
In
feet,
I
can't
____30____
any
time
in
my
life
when
I
wasn't
busy
writing.
I
don't
know
why,
but
I
think
children
often
find
pleasure
in
trying
to
____31____their
thoughts
on
paper,
either
in
____32____
or
in
pictures.
Are
my
stories
true,
you
ask?
No,
they
are
imaginary
tales,
_____33_____fantastic
characters
and
events.
In
real
life,
a
spider
doesn't
spin
(吐丝)words
in
her
web.
____34____,1
think
there
is
some
____35____
in
my
stories—truth
about
the
way
people
and
animals
feel
and
think
and
act.
Thank
you
all
for
your
wonderful
letters.
Yours
sincerely,
E.B.
White
21.
A.
particularly
B.
commonly
C.
hardly
D.
rarely
22.
A.
idea
B.
opinion
C.
belief
D.
event
23.
A.
in
B.
under
C.
on
D.
by
24.
A.
sorry
B.
grateful
C.
anxious
D.
happy
25.
A.
keep
B.
help
C.
desert
D.
save
26.
A.
impressed
B.
upset
C.
delightful
D.
excited
27.
A.
invited
B.
worked
C.
persuaded
D.
found
28.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
before
D.
after
29.
A.
early
B.
late
C.
recently
D.
immediately
30.
A.
imagine
B.
remember
C.
suppose
D.
think
31
A.
let
down
B.
turn
down
C.
lay
down
D.
set
down
32.
A.
letters
B.
lines
C.
words
D.
speeches
33.
A.
containing
B.
owning
C.
holding
D.
keeping
34.
A.
If
so
B.
Even
so
C.
As
a
result
D.
On
the
contrary
35.
A.
wisdom
B.
truth
C.
experience
D.
lesson
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
26.
A
27.
B
28.
D
29.
A
30.
B
31.
D
32.
C
33.
A
34.
B
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要通过《夏洛特的网》的作者E.B.
White给读者的一封回信来讲述他的写作经历，写作灵感和他的作品特色。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试着回答一些常见的问题。A．particularly特别，尤其；B．commonly通常，常常；C．hardly几乎不；D．rarely罕见，很少。根据前文
I
can't
answer
them
all.可知，没法回答全部的问题，可推断出是寄了这封打印的回信，来回答一些最常见的问题。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从哪里获得《夏洛特的网》的想法的？A．idea想法；B．opinion意见；C．belief信念；D．event大事。根据后文可知，作者在讲述是什么样的经历让他有写这本书的想法的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一天，我在去喂猪的路上，我开始为它感到难过，因为大多数猪是注定要死的。A．in在……里面；B．under在……下面；C．on在……上面；D．by在……旁边。文中描述的是在作者去喂猪的路上，on
one’s
way
to…意为“往……去的路上”，为固定短语。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在去喂猪的路上，我开始为它感到难过，因为大多数猪是注定要死的。A．sorry难过的；B．grateful感激的；C．anxious焦虑的；D．happy高兴的。根据空格后句作者说大多数猪是注定要死的，可推断出作者一定是为猪感到难过。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很难过，所以我开始想办法救一头猪的命。A．keep保持；B．help帮助；C．desert抛弃；D．save拯救。根据前文说猪注定会死的事情让我很难过，可推断出这里作者一定是想办法救猪的命。save
one’s
life意为“挽救某人的生命”，为固定搭配。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前一直在观察蜘蛛的工作，她聪明的织网的行为给我留下了深刻的印象。A．impressed印象深刻的；B．upset沮丧的；C．delightful令人愉快的；D．excited激动的。根据空格后句how
clever
she
was
at
weaving可知我认为蜘蛛织网的行为非常聪明，可推断出这一行为一定是令我印象深刻的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：逐渐地，我把蜘蛛写进了你们所熟知的故事里。A．invited邀请；B．worked使成形；C．persuaded劝说；D．found发现。根据后文可知，蜘蛛也是这本书的角色之一，所以应该是把蜘蛛写进故事里。work…
in/into
…，表示把……写进/纳入……里，常指被写进/纳入演讲、作品、活动等，为固定短语。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我开始写这本书三年后，它就出版了。A．when当……时；B．while在……期间；C．before在……之前；D．after在……之后。根据常识推断，应该是在我开始写这本书三年后，它出版了。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很早就开始写作了，我一会拼写就开始写作了。A．early早地；B．late晚地；C．recently最近地；D．immediately立即地。根据空格后as
soon
as
I
could
spell可知，我一会拼写就开始写作了，可推断出我很早就开始写作了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得在我的生命中有任何时候不忙于写作。A．imagine想象；B．remember记得；C．suppose假设；D．think认为。根据后文可知作者认为孩子会通过在纸上写出他们的想法获得快乐，可以推断出作者是喜欢写作的，所以不记得在生命中有任何时候不忙于写作。这里双重否定表肯定，说明作者时时刻刻都在写作。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为孩子们经常会从尝试把他们的想法写在纸上的过程中找到快乐，以文字或图片的形式。A．let
down使沮丧；B．turn
down拒绝；C．lay
down放下；D．set
down写下，记下。根据前文描述的我一直喜欢写作可知，这里应该是把想法写在纸上。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为孩子们经常会从尝试把他们的想法写在纸上的过程中找到快乐，以文字或图片的形式。A．letters信；B．lines排；C．words字，词；D．speeches演讲。空格处所填词汇与in
pictures形成对照，或者以图片的形式，或者以文字的形式。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，它们是虚构的故事，包含了奇妙的人物和事件。A．containing包含；B．owning拥有；C．holding抓住；D．keeping保持。根据fantastic
characters
and
events.知，奇妙的人物和事件都是故事包含的内容，故用containing,
own的主语一般是人，表示人拥有某物，故不要误选。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：即便如此，我觉得我的故事里还是有一些事实的—关于人和动物的感受、思考和行为方式的事实。A．If
so如果这样；B．Even
so即便如此；C．As
a
result因此；D．On
the
contrary相反地。前面说故事内容是虚构的，后面说故事中包含事实，所以前后句为转折关系，故用Even
so，即便如此。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我觉得我的故事里还是有一些事实的—关于人和动物的感受、思考和行为方式的事实。A．wisdom智慧；B．truth事实；C．experience经验；D．lesson课。根据空格后复现的词汇truth
about…可知，空格处应该是故事里包含的事实。故选B项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第4小题要求推断作者对猪有什么感情？首先浏览上下文，根据空格后句作者说大多数猪是注定要死的，可推断出作者一定是为猪感到难过。故选A项。
第II卷非选择题
第四部分
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。
What
are
the
best
ways
to
study
at
home?
Here
are
some
of
the
best
ideas
for____36____(health)
study
habits:
1.Create
an
area
for
studying
Where
you
study
is
important.
It
should
be
quiet,
with
good
light
to
read
by.
You
want
enough
room
to
spread
out
your
books
and
notes.
A
table
or
desk
works____37____(good).
Be
comfortable
but
not
too
comfortable.
Do
not
study
on
your
bed,
for
example.
You
might
fall
asleep!
2.Cut
out
the
noise
Some
people
study,
better____38____silence.
Others
like
to
have
a
little
noise,
like
soft
music
playing.
Go
with____39____helps
you
focus.
3.Cut
out
the
distractions
Give
yourself
a
break
from
social
media.
Put
your
phone
away.
And
turn
off
the
television.
All
these
things
pull
you
away
from
what
you____40____(try)
to
learn.
Tell
the
people____41____you
live
with
you
are
studying
and
need
time
alone
to
work.
4.Take
breaks
Treat
yourself
after
reading
something,___42___(work)
through
a
math
problem,
or
completing
some
other
tasks
you
set
out
to
do.
Get
up,
step
away
from
your
work
and
move
your
body.
Go
outside
for
a
few
minutes
and
get
some
fresh
air.
5.Eat
so-called
"brain
foods"
that
are
good
for
you
Foods
like
nuts,
seeds,
yogurt,
berries
and
fish
help
your
mind
keep
strong.
Sugar
may
be
____43____(appeal),
but
too
much
sugar
will
give
you
an
energy
"crash.”
And,
don't
forget____44____(drink)
plenty
of
water.
One
more
thing:
When
you
study,
think
good
thoughts!
Avoid
bad
thoughts
like,
“I'll
never
be
ready
for
this
test.”
Instead,
tell_____45_____(you)
what
you
can
do:
"I
can
understand
and
remember
this
material
!"
【答案】36.
healthy
37.
well
38.
in
39.
whatever
40.
are
trying
41.
whom
42.
working
43.
appealing
44.
to
drink
45.
yourself
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些居家学习的健康学习方法。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。修饰后文名词短语study
habits应用形容词healthy，表示“健康的学习习惯”。故填healthy。
【37题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词works应用副词well。故填well。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：有些人处于寂静环境中学的更好。结合句意表示“处于寂静中”短语为in
silence。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查连接词。句意：做任何能帮助你集中注意力的事情。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“任何事情”应用whatever。故填whatever。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：所有这些事情都让你远离你正试图想学的东西。此处强调正在动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为you，谓语动词应用复数。故填are
trying。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：告诉和你一起生活的人你正在学习，需要独处的时间去工作。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。上文after为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填working。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。根据上文Sugar
may
be可知应填形容词appealing作表语，表示“吸引人的”。故填appealing。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：还有，别忘了喝大量的水。结合句意表示“忘记要做某事”短语为forget
to
do
sth.。故填to
drink。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：相反，告诉自己你能做什么：“我能理解并记住这些材料!”结合句意表示“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
第五部分
词汇检测
46.
Colour-blind
people
can't
d________between
red
and
green.
【答案】distinguish
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：色盲的人不能区分红色和绿色。根据句意可知，色盲的人是不能区分红色和绿色的，故此处应填“区分”，且can为情态动词，后应接动词原形。故填distinguish。
47.
Some
scientists
are
making
their
attempts
to
push
the
b________of
human
achievement.
【答案】boundaries
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：一些科学家正试图突破人类成就的极限。根据句意可知，此处应为突破极限，boundary意为“边界，范围”是可数名词，此处为人类成就的极限，应用复数形式。故填boundaries。
48.
At
present,we
have
no
e________that
this
treatment
works,so
it
can't
be
used
as
a
cure.
【答案】evidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：目前，我们没有证据表明这种疗法有效，所以它不能作为一种治愈方法。根据句意可知，此处应为没有证据证明疗法有效，evidence表示“证据，根据”的意思时，为不可数名词。故填evidence。
49.
As
we
all
know,the
c________Olympics
were
first
held
in
1896,in
Athens.
【答案】contemporary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，现代奥运会第一次在1896年的雅典举行。Olympics为名词，应由形容词contemporary（当代的）来修饰，且符合句意。故填contemporary。
50.
In
defeat,we
can
find
something
more
p________than
victory—friendship,honour
and
respect.
【答案】precious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在失败中，我们可以找到比胜利更珍贵的东西——友谊、荣誉和尊重。根据“than”可知，这里表示两者之间的比较，此处表示比胜利更珍贵的，应用形容词的比较级“more
precious”。故填precious。
51.
His
decision
to
hold
talks
is________（非同寻常的）because
it
could
mean
the
real
end
of
the
war.
【答案】extraordinary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他举行会谈的决定是非同寻常的，因为这可能意味着战争的真正结束。分析句子可知，此处为主系表结构，空处填形容词extraordinary作主语“decision”的表语。故填extraordinary。
52.
We
are
trying
to
get
the
baby
into
a________（常规）for
feeding
and
sleeping.
【答案】routine
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正设法使婴儿养成进食和睡觉的习惯。此处位于介词into后面，且有冠词a修饰，应用名词形式，且“get
sb
into
a
routine
for…”意为“使某人养成……习惯”是固定搭配。故填routine。
53.
The
English
language
is________（不断）changing
and
people
will
keep
inventing
new
words
and
new
ways
of
saying
things.
【答案】constantly/continuously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：英语是在不断变化的，人们会不断创造新词和新的表达方式。分析句子结构可知，此处用来修饰动词change，应由副词形式。故填constantly或者continuously。
54.
Much
to
her________(尴尬）,the
girl
realized
that
everybody
was
listening
to
her
singing.
【答案】embarrassment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使那女孩十分尴尬的是，她意识到每个人都在听她唱歌。位于介词to后面，有形容词性物主代词her修饰，应用名词形式，“to
one’s
embarrassment”意为“令某人尴尬的是”，是固定搭配，且符合题意。故填embarrassment。
55.
Just
by________(巧合）,
I
met
my
old
school-mate
again
twenty
years
after
graduation.
【答案】coincidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：巧合的是，毕业二十年后，我又遇到了我的老同学。位于介词by后面，应用名词形式，“by
coincidence”意为“碰巧”，是固定搭配，且符合题意。故填coincidence。
第六部分短语填空
请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
make
way
for
aside
from
differ
from
appeal
to
watch
out
for
last
but
not
least
as
a
whole
figure
out
come
down
with
in
honour
of
wish
for
consist
of
56.
A
ceremony
was
held________those
firefighters
risking
their
lives
to
save
the
injured
in
the
big
fire.
57.
The
committee________ten
members
is
sent
there
to
look
into
the
case.
58.
It
took
them
about
one
week
to________how
to
operate
the
machine.
59.
These
sports
were
judged
to
have
become
less
popular,and
had
to________new
sports
which
are
more
popular.
60.
The
Spring
festival
means
a
lot
to
the
Chinese
people
and
the
country_________
61.
Thomas
was
absent
from
school
because
he________flu
last
week.
62.
________place
names
such
as
London,very
few
Celtic
words
became
part
of
Old
English.
63.
________injuries
while
exercising.Always
stop
as
soon
as
you
begin
to
feel
any
pain.
64.
The
Chinese
language________Western
languages
in
that,instead
of
an
alphabet,it
uses
characters
which
stand
for
ideas,objects
or
deeds.
65.
There
was
no
escape
now—the
only
thing
they
could
do
was________a
miracle.
【答案】56.
in
honour
of
57.
consisting
of
58.
figure
out
59.
make
way
for
60.
as
a
whole
61.
came
down
with
62.
Aside
from
63.
Watch
out
for
64.
differs
from
65.
to
wish
for
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为纪念那些在大火中冒着生命危险抢救伤员的消防员举行了一场仪式。结合句意表示“为纪念”短语为in
honour
of。故填in
honour
of。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由十名成员组成的委员会被派到那里调查此案。结合句意表示“由……组成”短语为consist
of，且分析句子结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语committee构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填consisting
of。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他们花了大约一个星期才弄明白如何操作这台机器。结合句意表示“弄明白”短语为figure
out，且结合上文It
took
them
about
one
week
to为句型it
take/took
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.，可知应填动词原形。故填figure
out。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这些运动被认为不那么受欢迎，不得不为更受欢迎的新运动让路。结合句意表示“为……让路”短语为make
way
for，结合上文为短语have
to
do
sth.，可知应填动词原形。故填make
way
for。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：春节对中国人民和整个国家都意义重大。结合句意表示“整个，作为整体”短语为as
a
whole。故填as
a
whole。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：托马斯上周患了流感，所以没来上学。结合句意表示“染上病”短语为come
down
with，结合后文last
week可知应用一般过去时。故填came
down
with。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除了像伦敦这样的地名以外，很少有Celtic词汇成为古英语的一部分。结合句意表示“除了……以外”短语为aside
from，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Aside
from。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：运动时要小心受伤。当你开始感到疼痛时就停止。结合句意表示“小心”短语为watch
out
for，此处为祈使句，句首动词用原形且首字母要大写。故填Watch
out
for。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：汉语与西方语言的不同之处在于，汉语不是用字母，而是用汉字来代表思想、物体或行为。结合句意表示“与……不同”短语为differ
from，此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为The
Chinese
language，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填differs
from。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：现在已无路可逃，他们唯一能做的就是希望出现奇迹。结合句意表示“希望”短语为wish
for，且此处应用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。故填to
wish
for。
第七部分书面表达
应用文写作
66.
《苏州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》于6月1日正式实施。请你就垃圾分类写一封倡议书。
【写作内容】
1.垃圾分类的原因；2.垃圾分类的方法；3.呼吁市民进行垃圾分类。
【写作要求】
1.词数
80-100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总数；
4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：垃圾分类waste
sorting；厨余垃圾leftovers；废旧电池used
batteries
Dear
fellow
citizens,
Suzhou
Municipal
Government
has
recently
established
a
regulation
that
all
citizens
shall
sort
wastes
in
a
proper
way.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Dear
fellow
students
Recently,
a
regulation?has?been
issued
in
Suzhou
that?all
citizens
should
classify
garbage
in
a
proper
way.
To
correspond
to
the
government's
appeal,
we
should
prepare
bags
of
different
colors
to
hold
rubbish
and
differentiate
a
specific
type.
For
instance,
reusable
goods
should
be
thrown
into
green
bags
while
hazardous
items,
such
as
used
batteries,
should
go
to
red
bags.
Then,
leftover
goods
and
fruit
peels
should
find
their
way
to
yellow
bags.
Only
in
this
way
can
the
wastes?be
processed
and
disposed
properly,
which,
in
turn,
will
improve
our
environment.
I
hope
all
of
us
will
engage
ourselves
in
this
campaign.
Let’s
start
today!
Li
Hua
of
Students’
Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一封倡议书，书信内容包括向市民介绍垃圾分类的原因、方法并呼吁市民进行垃圾分类。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，个别句子表述要用一般将来时和现在完成时。
结构：三段式：第一段写出垃圾分类管理条例的颁布，介绍倡议书背景；第二段写出垃圾分类的方法及原因；第三段呼吁市民进行垃圾分类。
要求：1.
介绍倡议书背景，苏州发布生活垃圾分类管理条例
2.
说明垃圾分类的方法及原因
3.
呼吁市民进行垃圾分类
第二步:列提纲
（重点单词及词组）
regulation
(规章制度);
issue
(公布);
correspond
to
(相符，符合);
appeal
(呼吁);
differentiate
(区分);
reusable
(可重复使用的);
be
thrown
into…
(被扔进……);
hazardous
(有危害的);
find
their
way
to…
(设法到达……);
dispose
(安排);
in
turn
(作为回报);
engage
oneself
in
(从事于)
第三步：连词成句
1.
Recently,
a
regulation
has
been
issued
in
Suzhou
that
all
citizens
should
classify
garbage
in
a
proper
way.
2.
We
should
prepare
bags
of
different
colors
to
hold
rubbish
and
differentiate
a
specific
type.
3.
Reusable
goods
should
be
thrown
into
green
bags.
4.
Hazardous
items,
such
as
used
batteries,
should
go
to
red
bags.
5.
Leftover
goods
and
fruit
peels
should
find
their
way
to
yellow
bags.
6.
Only
in
this
way
can
the
wastes
be
processed
and
disposed
properly.
7.
I
hope
all
of
us
will
engage
ourselves
in
this
campaign.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.
表文章结构顺序：first
of
all;
to
begin
with;
firstly/first;
secondly/second…
;
then(本篇文章使用过);
finally;
in
the
end;
at
last
2.
表并列补充关系：What’s
more;
besides;
moreover;
furthermore;
in
addition;
additionally;
not
only…
but
also…;
as
well
as;
both…and…
3.
表转折对比关系：but;
however;
on
the
contrary;
instead;
although;
in
spite
of;
on
the
one
hand…,
on
the
other
hand…;
some…,
while
others…
4.
表因果关系：because;
because
of;
for;
so;
since;
thus;
therefore;
as
a
result;
why
5.
表总结：in
short;
in
a
word;
in
conclusion;
in
summary;
all
in
all;
generally
speaking
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。
Only
in
this
way
can
the
wastes
be
processed
and
disposed
properly.本句表明用文章叙述的垃圾分类方法可以让垃圾得到妥善的处理。可以用定语从句进一步强调以这样的方式处理垃圾是对环境有好处的，进一步说明我们要垃圾分类的原因。润色修改为：Only
in
this
way
can
the
wastes
be
processed
and
disposed
properly,
which,
in
turn,
will
improve
our
environment.
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：Only
in
this
way
can
the
wastes
be
processed
and
disposed
properly,
which,
in
turn,
will
improve
our
environment.”，这句话为which引导的定语从句；其次，使用了一些固定句型，如：be
thrown
into…;
find
their
way
to…;
engage
oneself
in等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇及短语，如differentiate;
hazardous;
reusable;
in
turn等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
微写作
67.
请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇作文。
【写作要点】
1.如今广告无处不在。主要有两大类广告，商业广告和公益广告。
2.商业广告是为了推销某种产品或服务而花钱做的广告，而公益广告是免费的，目的是服务公众，旨在教育我们并帮助我们过上更好的生活。3.你对广告的态度。
【写作要求】
1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.不必写标题。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Advertisements,
which
can
be
classified
into
commercial
and
public
service
ones,
are
not
rare
in
our
daily
life.
Commercial
ads
are
aimed
at
promoting
a
certain
type
of
products
or
service
while
public
ones
,
which
are
launched
for
free,
are
intended
to
serve,
educate
and
nourish
the
public,
helping
them
lead
a
better
life
I
personally
hold
a
positive
attitude
towards
ads.
For
one
thing,
their
entertaining
and
enlightening
content
adds
spice
and
color
to
our
otherwise
boring
and
monotonous
life.
For
another,
so
informative
and
inclusive
can
ads
be
that
they
will
enormously
expand
our
horizon
and
enrich
our
knowledge.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本篇要求考生按照要救介绍广告，并表明自己对广告的态度。
【详解】体裁：说明文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
要求：
1.如今广告无处不在。主要有两大类广告，商业广告和公益广告。
2.商业广告是为了推销某种产品或服务而花钱做的广告，而公益广告是免费的，目的是服务公众，旨在教育我们并帮助我们过上更好的生活
3.你对广告的态度。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
commercial/
divide…into…/
lead
a…life/
launch/
be
intended
to
do
sth./
attitude
to/
add…to…/
expand
one’s
horizon/
be
aimed
at/
free
of
charge/
promote
第三步：连词成句
1.
Advertisements,
which
can
be
divided
into
commercial
and
public
service
ones,
are
not
rare
in
our
daily
life.
2.
Commercial
ads
are
aimed
at
promoting
a
certain
type
of
products
or
service
while
public
ones,
launched
for
free,
are
intended
to
serve,
educate
and
nourish
the
public,
helping
them
lead
a
better
life.
3.
Personally
speaking,
I
hold
a
positive
attitude
towards
ads.
4.
On
the
one
hand,
their
entertaining
and
enlightening
content
adds
spice
and
color
to
our
otherwise
boring
and
monotonous
life.
5.
On
the
other
hand,
so
informative
and
inclusive
can
ads
be
that
they
will
enormously
broaden
our
horizon
and
enrich
our
knowledge.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/
if/
though/
although…
定语从句连词：which/
that/
when/
where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如：Commercial
ads
are
aimed
at
promoting
a
certain
type
of
products
or
service
while
public
ones,
which
are
launched
for
free,
are
intended
to
serve,
educate
and
nourish
the
public,
helping
them
lead
a
better
life.中which引导非限制性定语从句；For
another,
so
informative
and
inclusive
can
ads
be
that
they
will
enormously
expand
our
horizon
and
enrich
our
knowledge.中使用了部分倒装。
