蓉城名校联盟2018级高三第三次联考
英语
注意事项：
1.答题的，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和考籍号用0.5充米黑色签字
第填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”.
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擦干净后再填涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，
超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效.
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回.
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每
段对话仅读一遍.
1.
What
are
the
children
probably
doing?
A.
Making
orange
juice.
B.
Listening
to
loud
music.
C.
Cooking
a
meal.
2.
Who
might
Allie
be?
A
The
speakers'
pct.
B.
The
neighbor's
turkey.
C.
The
speakers'
child.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
Trip
plans.
B.
Ticket
prices.
C.
Holiday
celebrations.
4.
What
season
is
it
now?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Winter.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
fast
food
restaurant.
B.
At
a
butcher
shop.
C.
At
a
cafe..
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
仲：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
How
old
was
the
woman
when
she
was
allowed
to
drive
by
her
parents?
A.
18.
B.21.
C.
23.
7.
What
month
was
the
man
born
in?
A.
December.
B.
November.
C.
September.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
camping
area?
A.
It's
totally
free.
B.
It's
a
little
cold.
C.
It's
very
crowded.
9.
How
long
was
the
man
going
for
the
camping
trip?
A.
One
night.
B.
Two
nights.
C.
Three
nights.
听下而一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题.
10.
What
problem
docs
Roger
have
with
exams?
A.
He
isn't
clever.
B.
He
isn't
confident.
C.
He
doesn't
work
hard.
11.
How
docs
the
man
decide
to
help
Roger?
A.
By
helping
him
to
stay
calm.
B.
By
finding
an
expert
for
him.
C.
By
giving
him
sonic
advice
about
his
future.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
is
easy
to
be
tired.
B.
She
often
feels
nervous.
C.
She
finds
exercise
relaxing.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13.
How
docs
the
woman
fee!
about
her
job
hunt?
A.
Very
excited.
B.
A
little
unsatisfied.
C.
Quite
angry.
14
What
do
we
know
about
The
Creator?
A.
It
gives
less
holiday
time
than
other
companies.
B.
It
gets
a
lot
of
great
reviews
from
the
customers.
C.
It
provides
medical
insurance.
15.
What
was
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Parent
and
child.
16.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
Search
online
for
her
salary.
B.
Negotiate
her
salary
offer.
C.
Ask
about
her
benefits
package.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
talk?
A.
Orders
arc
given
to
deal
with
the
vims
in
the
UK.
B.
The
health
service
in
the
UK
is
lacking.
C.
The
coronavirus
is
spreading
in
the
UK.
18.
How
do
people
in
the
UK
feel
about
the
announcement?
A.
Astonished.
B.
Angry.
C.
Calm.
19.
How
many
times
a
day
are
people
allowed
to
exercise
outdoors?
A.
Three.
B.
Two.
C.
One.
20.
When
can
people
leave
their
homes
according
to
the
announcement?
A.
For
a
haircut.
B.
For
public
gatherings.
C.
For
necessary
work.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
People
working
from
home
have
more
options
for
making
their
living
abroad
than
ever
before.
Recently
new
destinations
have
launched
programs
to
tempt
workers
to
abandon
their
home
offices
for
tropical
shores
and
year-round
sun.
Montserrat
Remote
workers
must
have
medical
insurance
and
an
annual
income
of
at
least
$70,000.
Fees
are
S500
for
individuals-or
$750
or
higher
for
families
—
to
apply.
Applicants
know
within
a
week
if
they
are
approved.
Remote
workers
must
test
negative
for
Covid-19
and
quarantine
for
14
days
at
an
accommodation
of
their
choice.
Mauritius
Remote
workers
seeking
a
"Covid-safe"
place
to
ride
out
the
pandemic
can
consider
Mauritius.
There
is
no
fee
to
apply,
though
applicants
need
long-term
accommodation
plans,
travel
and
health
insurance
and
proof
of
sufficient
funds
to
stay
in
Mauritius,
which
is
defined
as
at
least$
1,500
in
monthly
income.
The
Bahamas
People
who
think
they
may
tire
of
staying
on
one
island
can
apply
for
the
Bahamas
Extended
Access
Travel
Stay
program.
The
new
12-month
residency
permit
lets
remote
workers
and
students
live
and
move
between
16
different
islands
in
the
Bahamas.
Applications
are
processed
within
five
days
and
cost
$25
per
person.
Travelers
need
a
negative
Covid-19
test
result.
Dubai
All
nationalities
can
apply
for
Dubai's
new
remote
working
program,
provided
they
make
$5,000
per
month.
At
$287
to
apply,
fees
are
lower
than
most
other
programs.
Applicants
must
have
health
insurance
and
show
proof
of
income.
Travelers
must
arrive
with
a
negative
PCR
(polymerase
chain
reaction)
test
taken
no
more
than
72
hours
before
departing.
1.
Which
place
charges
least
for
application?
A.
Montserrat.
B.
Mauritius.
C.
The
Bahamas.
D.
Dubai.
2.
What
is
special
about
The
Bahamas?
A.
Travelers
have
the
longest
residency
permit.
B.
Applicants
arc
informed
of
approval
results.
C.
Remote
workers
need
no
Covid-I9
test
taken.
D.
Students
are
allowed
to
apply
for
the
program.
3.
What
do
all
the
new
destinations
offer
to
tourists?
A.
First-class
service.
B.
Permanent
residency.
C.
Cosy
environment.
D.
Health
insurance.
B
A
few
years
ago.
four
female
mountain
gorillas
（大猩猩）left
home,
abandoning
not
only
their
mate
—
a
sick
alpha
silverback
—
but
their
infants
（幼崽），which
were
barely
old
enough
to
Iced
themselves.
Most
mammals
abandoned
by
their
mothers
risk
an
early
death,
and
researchers
worried
about
the
young
gorillas.
Instead,
the
scientists
got
a
heartwarming
surprise.
The
young
gorillas’
uncle,
a
male
gorilla
named
Kubaha,
began
to
take
care
of
them.
He
let
them
sleep
in
his
nest
and
climb
all
over
him
like
a
jungle
gym.
Kubaha’s
willingness
to
be
a
foster
dad
turns
out
to
be
surprisingly
common
in
mountain
gorillas.
An
analysis
on
mountain
gorillas
at
the
Gorilla
Fund's
Karisoke
Research
Center
in
Rwanda
has
revealed
that
when
young
mountain
gorillas
lose
their
mothers,
they
do
not
have
a
greater
risk
of
dying
or
losing
their
place
in
the
social
hierarchy
because
the
rest
of
the
group
buffers
them
from
the
loss.
The
social
group
has
evolved
to
protect
the
infants
from
the
ill
effects
of
losing
their
mothers.
The
researchers
confirmed
this
assumption
by
focusing
on
data
on
59
gorillas
between
the
ages
of
2
and
8
who
lost
their
mothers
or
were
orphaned
（成为孤儿）before
they
were
fully
mature.
They
then
compared
the
survival
of
these
animals
across
their
lifetimes
with
the
survival
of
139
nonorphaned
gorillas.
They
also
compared
their
reproductive
success
and
social
rank
as
adults
—
and
tracked
who
the
infants
spent
the
most
time
with.
Not
only
were
the
orphaned
and
motherless
gorillas
at
no
greater
risk
of
dying,
they
also
suffered
no
long-term
effect
on
their
ability
to
reproduce
or
on
their
social
rank,
the
team
reports
today
in
eLife.
The
findings
suggest
such
altruistic
behavior
is
not
unique
to
humans
—
and
that
dads
play
an
important
role
in
primate
youngsters'
lives
says
Duke
behavioral
ecologist
Susan
Alberts,
"Nonhuman
primates
often
are
really
good
dads,"
she
says.
'This
shows
that
paternal
care
goes
very
deep
in
our
primate
lineage."
4.
What
moved
the
scientists
according
to
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Young
gorillas’
being
abandoned.
B.
Kubaha's
caring
for
the
infants.
C
Young
gorillas’
sleeping
in
uncle's
nest.
D.
Young
gorillas’
climbing
over
their
uncle.
5.
What
is
the
life
of
motherless
gorillas
like?
A.
Little
trouble
of
survival.
B.
Risk
of
dying
young.
C.
Loss
of
social
status.
D.
Inability
to
reproduce.
6.
How
did
the
researchers
test
their
assumption
about
orphaned
gorillas?
A.
They
focused
on
adult
gorillas’
data.
B.
They
collected
online
information.
C.
They
tracked
their
companions.
D.
They
lived
with
them.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“altruistic”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
careless
B.
fearless
C.
harmless
D.
selfless
C
Soccer
legend:
They
told
me
girls
couldn't
play
this
game
Note:
Michelle
Akers
was
a
player
on
the
US
Women's
National
Teams
who
won
World
Cup
titles
in
1991
(where
she
won
the
Golden
Hoot
as
top
scorer)
and
1999.
(CNN)
—
In
third
grade,
I
shared
my
dream
along
with
my
favorite
football
with
the
class,
and
as
I
proudly
finished
my
speech,
my
teacher
responded,
"Michelle,
girls
cannot
play
football"
to
which
I
answered,
"Yes,
I
can."
I
wouldn’t
let
it
go,
landing
myself
in
the
principal's
office,
trying
not
to
cry.
Soon,
my
mom
arrived.
“God
help
me
now,”
I
thought
...
until
I
heard
her
say
to
both
my
teacher
and
the
principal,
“How
dare
you
tell
my
daughter
what
she
can
or
cannot
do.”
On
Wednesday,
all
the
world
(myself
included)
will
watch
the
2019
US
Women's
National
Team
—
Women's
World
Cup
champions.
I'm
also
thinking
about
how
they
—
like
I
—
got
to
the
place
where
they
lifted
that
trophy.
To
me,
the
2019
World
Cup
and
above
all,
this
team,
has
taken
the
stories
and
dreams
of
the
USWNT
full
circle.
It
goes
like
this:
First,
you
dream.
Next,
you
play.
Then,
you
inspire
a
legacy.
So
many
years
ago,
I
dreamed
of
being
a
Pittsburgh
Steeler.
But
many
of
the
players
on
this
2019
World
Champion
USA
Team
sat
in
stadiums
or
watched
games
on
TV
in
1999
and
dreamed
of
playing
for
the
USWNT.
No
one
could
tell
them
they
couldn't
—
they
could
see
for
themselves
that
it
was
possible.
They
have
now
not
only
won
a
World
Cup,
but
have
turned
their
dreams
into
action.
Dreams
of
being
the
best
in
the
world.
Dreams
of
equality
and
equal
opportunity.
And
the
actions
to
back
them
up
and
make
them
real
for
the
people
who
come
after
them.
They
are
demanding
respect
and
equality
from
the
powers
that
be
because
they
know
what
it
is
to
achieve
more
than
just
a
trophy.
That,
for
me,
is
so
very
powerful.
What
this
2019
World
Champion
team
demands
for
themselves
—
and
put
first
in
their
lives
—
will
be
their
biggest
message
of
change:
Respect.
Equal
opportunity.
Team
and
family.
Individual
choice.
Excellence.
Into
a
new
era.
And
I
am
grateful
to
be
celebrating
them
in
their
much
deserved
ticker-tape
parade
in
the
Canyon
of
Heroes
in
NYC.
8.
What's
the
attitude
of
Michelle's
mom
towards
her
dream?
A.
Funny.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Ambiguous.
D.
Carefree.
9.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
2
about
the
2019
Women’s
World
Cup?
A.
Michelle
is
coaching
and
encouraging
the
team.
B.
Michelle
together
with
her
team
won
the
trophy.
C.
The
team
carries
the
same
dreams
as
Michelle's
D.
The
team
didn't
fail
Michelle's
great
expectation.
10.
What
happened
to
Michelle
during
her
football
career?
A.
She
set
an
example
to
women
football
players.
B.
She
won
the
Golden
Boot
in
1999.
C.
She
retired
from
her
team
in
2019.
D.
She
recognized
inequality
to
women
in
football.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
a
suitable
title
lor
the
text?
A.
Dream,
Play
and
Inspire
B.
Woman
Football
Develops
C.
Football
Counts
More
than
Ever
D.
Equal
Playing
Field
Is
More
than
Men's
D
In
an
economy
where
data
is
changing
how
companies
create
value
—
and
compete
—
experts
predict
that
using
artificial
intelligence
(Al)
at
a
larger
scale
will
add
as
much
as
$I5.7
trillion
to
the
global
economy
by
2030.
As
Al
is
changing
how
companies
work,
many
believe
that
who
does
this
work
will
change,
too
—
and
that
organizations
will
begin
to
replace
human
employees
with
intelligent
machines.
This
is
already
happening:
intelligent
systems
are
displacing
humans
in
manufacturing,
service
delivery,
recruitment,
and
the
financial
industry,
consequently
moving
human
workers
towards
lower-paid
jobs
or
making
them
unemployed.
This
trend
has
led
some
to
conclude
that
in
2040
our
workforce
may
be
totally
unrecognizable.
Are
humans
and
machine
really
in
competition
with
each
other
though?
The
history
of
work—particularly
since
the
Industrial
Revolution—is
the
history
of
people
transferring
their
labor
to
machines.
While
that
began
with
rote,
repetitive
physical
tasks
like
weaving,
machines
have
evolved
to
the
point
where
they
can
now
do
what
we
might
think
of
as
complex
cognitive
work,
such
as
math
equations,
recognizing
language
and
speech,
and
writing.
Machines
thus
seem
ready
to
reproduce
the
work
of
our
minds,
and
not
just
our
bodies.
In
the
21st
century,
Al
is
evolving
to
be
superior
to
humans
in
many
tasks,
which
makes
that
we
seem
ready
to
transfer
our
intelligence
to
technology.
With
this
latest
trend,
it
seems
like
there's
nothing
that
can't
soon
be
automated,
meaning
that
no
job
is
safe
from
being
offloaded
to
machines.
This
vision
of
the
future
of
work
has
taken
the
shape
of
a
zero-sum
game,
in
which
there
can
only
be
one
winner.
We
believe,
however,
that
this
view
of
the
role
Al
will
play
in
the
workplace
is
wrong.
The
question
of
whether
Al
will
replace
human
workers
assumes
that
Al
and
humans
have
the
same
qualities
and
abilities
—
but,
in
reality,
they
don't.
Al
—
based
machines
are
fast,
more
accurate,
and
consistently
rational,
but
they
aren't
intuitive,
emotional,
or
culturally
sensitive.
And,
it's
exactly
these
abilities
that
humans
possess
and
which
make
us
effective.
12.
How
does
Al
influence
human
life
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
It
increases
huge
economic
costs.
B.
It
dominates
company's
future.
C.
It
makes
workforce
totally
unnecessary.
D.
It
changes
traditional
working
ways.
13.
What
point
have
machines
evolved
to
today?
A.
Doing
repetitive
work.
B.
Doing
physical
tasks.
C.
Doing
translation
work.
D.
Doing
reproducing
tasks.
14.
Which
sides
are
involved
in
the
zero-sum
game?
A.
Al-based
machine
and
humans.
B.
Minds
and
bodies.
C.
Future
and
past.
D.
Imagination
and
Reality.
15.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Al
plays
a
vital
role
in
the
workplace.
B.
Human
has
its
own
advantages
over
Al.
C.
Al
and
humans
have
the
same
qualities.
D.
Al
is
sure
to
replace
humans
one
day.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出他加入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
It
is
difficult
for
teens
to
see
beyond
the
present.
Goal
setting
challenges
them
psychologically,
because
il
involves
having
to
wait
for
a
long
time
to
see
the
results.
They
should
learn
that
anything
good
is
worth
working
for
and
that
it
is
only
over
time
and
effort
that
we
see
the
true
results
of
all
of
our
hard
work.
____16____
Here
are
a
few
tips
Io
follow
when
teaching
your
child
to
set
effective
goals.
____17____
Ask
your
child
what
is
most
important
to
him.
For
example,
if
he
wants
to
play
on
the
high
school
football
team
but
is
a
little
less
athletic
than
he
needs
to
be.
a
productive
goal
might
be
to
improve
his
throw,
increase
his
running
speed
or
gain
a
few
pounds.
If
he
wants
to
make
all
As.
but
currently
has
Bs,
brainstorm
ways
to
improve.
The
goals
kids
set
should
always
reflect
what
is
most
important
to
them.
Be
realistic.
It
is
great
to
dream,
but
it's
better
to
choose
a
goal
that
is
achievable
than
to
continually
strive
unattainable
goals.
Using
basic
behavioral
psychology
principles,
if
kids
repeatedly
try
but
fail
they
will
lose
much
of
their
motivation
to
try.
____18____
Compete
with
yourself.
____19____
Instead,
teach
them
to
challenge
themselves
to
do
better
than
they
did
in
the
past.
Mark
off
achievements
as
you
go.
Kids
should
realize
that
each
milestone
they
reach
takes
them
that
much
closer
to
their
end
goal.
____20____
The
little
accomplishments
we
do
day
by
day
bring
us
closer
to
our
bigger
goals.
A.
Consider
priorities.
B.
Vary
the
focus
of
the
goals.
C.
Very
few
things
come
to
us
immediately.
D.
Kids
shouldn't
feel
they
are
in
a
contest
with
other
kids.
E.
Goal
setting
for
teens
should
center
on
the
most
important
things.
F.
An
important
lesson
to
teach
them
is
that
they
will
reach
their
goal.
G.
Realistic
goals
challenge
them
to
reach
higher
than
they
have
before.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Diving
in
the
oceans,
marine
biologist
Erika
Woolsey
has
seen
first-hand
how
coral
reefs
and
sea
life
arc
being
damaged
by
climate
change.
It
has
made
her
determined
to
____21____a
way
for
others
to
share
her
experience.(Including
those
who
can’t
____22____explore
the
ocean).
Through
her
non-profit,
Tic
Hydrous,
Woolsey
is____23____virtual
(虚拟)
reality
to
“bring
the
____24____
to
everyone.”
The
San
Francisco-based
collective
of
scientists,
filmmakers
and
divers
is
taking
people
on
immersive(沉浸式的)
virtual
dives
to
create
a
(an)____25____
of
“universal
ocean
sympathy,”
raising
awareness
of
reef
damage
and
inspiring
action
to
____26____
our
seas.
As
a
habitat,
coral
reefs
can
be
comparable
to
the
biodiversity
of
rainforests,
with
an
estimated
25%
of
marine
species
depending
on
them.
____27____
climate
change,
pollution
and
overfishing
have
____28____
around
half
the
world’s
shallow
water
coral
reels.
Two
decades
of
underwater
____29____
have
given
Woolsey,
an
intimate
understanding
of
the
_____30_____
facing
reefs.
‘I’ve
seen
first-hand
this
...
change
from
a
_____31_____
colorful
vibrant
coral
reef;
to
what
_____32_____
a
moonscape,”
Woolsey
says.
It
is
this
experience
that
The
Hydrous
team
_____33_____
to
recreate
with
their
award-winning
film
“Immerse.”
Intended
to
be
watched
with
a
VR
headset,
viewers
_____34_____
Woolsey
for
a
nine-minute
guided
virtual
dive
on
the
coral
reefs
off
the
western
Pacific
Island
of
Palau.
Woolsey
_____35_____
advances
in
camera
technology
will
allow
her
_____36_____
to
“take
more
and
more
people
to
places
in
the
ocean
that
are
underexplored.”
The
VR
technology
_____37_____not
only
the
state
our
oceans
are
in
but
how
they
have
a
chance
to
_____38_____.
It
is
this
that
Woolsey
says
people
take
away
with
them
after
the
_____39_____.
“When
we
go
up,
we
go
up
with
a
message
of
hope
that
we
bring
back
to
_____40_____”
she
says.
21.
A.
change
B.
find
C.
learn
D.
discuss
22.
A.
successfully
B.
voluntarily
C.
easily
D.
regularly
23.
A.
using
B.
expecting
C.
banning
D.
designing
24.
A.
ocean
B.
water
C.
earth
D.
camera
25.
A.
picture
B.
system
C.
atmosphere
D.
sense
26.
A.
watch
B.
protect
C.
cross
D.
sail
27.
A.
Besides
B.
Instead
C.
Thus
D.
However
28.
A.
saved
B.
affected
C.
destroyed
D.
preserved
29.
A.
exploration
B.
communication
C.
disturbance
D.
training
30.
A.
competitions
B.
threats
C.
advantages
D.
difficulties
31.
A.
broken
B.
sick
C.
artificial
D.
healthy
32.
A.
turns
into
B.
stands
for
C.
looks
like
D.
brings
out
33.
A.
begin
B.
happen
C.
refuse
D.
pretend
34.
A.
prepare
B.
join
C.
watch
D.
help
35.
A.
replies
B.
hopes
C.
agrees
D.
argues
36.
A.
class
B.
family
C.
audience
D.
team
37.
A.
controls
B.
adjusts
C.
shows
D.
ruins
38.
A.
recover
B.
worsen
C.
disappear
D.
rise
39.
A.
chance
B.
behavior
C.
experience
D.
lesson
40.
A.
air
B.
water
C.
food
D.
land
第二节（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
has
landed
on
the
moon
three
times,
and
even
managed
____41____(bring)
one
of
its
robotic
lunar
explorers
back
to
Earth.
The
country’s
space
agency
____42____(complete)
a
key
step
toward
landing
on
Mars
on
Wednesday
when
Tianwen-1,
the
spacecraft
____43____
(send)
last
July,
began
its
orbit
of
the
red
planet,
according
to
state
media
reports.
By
accomplishing
this
feat,
China
completed
its
first
____44____
(success)
journey
to
another
planet
in
our
solar
system.
The
spacecraft
was
also
the
second
to
arrive
at
Mars
in
two
days,
____45____
(follow)
a
United
Arab
Emirates
probe
that
began
orbiting
the
neighboring
world
on
Tuesday.
China
is
expected
to
try
to
place
a
lander
and
a
robotic
rover
on
the
planet
later
this
year.
It
would
join
____46____
could
by
then
be
a
trio
of
NASA
spacecraft
studying
the
Martian
surface.
Tianwen-1
left
Earth
last
summer,
taking
advantage
of
a
period
____47____
Mars
and
Earth
were
closest
to
each
other
during
their
journeys
around
the
sun.
That
allowed
a
____48____(relative)
short
transit
between
the
two
worlds.
The
probe
sent
back
pictures
of
the
red
planet
____49____
a
distance
of
about
1.3
million
miles.
But
while
the
_____50_____(arrive)
at
Mars
was
a
new
milestone
for
China's
space
program,
a
bigger
challenge
for
the
Tianwen-1
mission
is
a
few
months
away.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题：每小题I分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
We
will
hold
concert
in
the
school
music
hall
next
week.
All
British
exchange
students
is
welcome
to
attend
the
concert
to
be
performed
by
a
famous
orchestra.
To
our
delighted,
the
concert
will
cover
both
classical
music
and
folk
music.
Artists
in
the
orchestra
would
also
play
plenty
of
famous
piece,
adding
their
own
styles.
In
order
to
let
us
feel
the
beauty
of
Chinese
music
but
understand
Chinese
culture,
they
will
show
his
wonderful
performances.
If
you
are
curious
of
Chinese
music,
you'd
better
not
miss
the
most
excellent
opportunity!
We
are
looking
forward
to
meet
you
in
our
school
music
hall.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
你校正在组织英语作文比赛.请以你的一次有意义的劳动为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.劳动经过；
2.有意义的原因.
注意：
1.词数100左右：
2.短文题目已为你写好.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________蓉城名校联盟2018级高三第三次联考
英语
注意事项：
1.答题的，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和考籍号用0.5充米黑色签字
第填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”.
2.选择题使用2B铅笔埴涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦
擦干净后再填涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，
超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效.
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回.
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每
段对话仅读一遍.
1.
What
are
the
children
probably
doing?
A.
Making
orange
juice.
B.
Listening
to
loud
music.
C.
Cooking
a
meal.
2.
Who
might
Allie
be?
A.
The
speakers'
pct.
B.
The
neighbor's
turkey.
C.
The
speakers'
child.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
Trip
plans.
B.
Ticket
prices.
C.
Holiday
celebrations.
4.
What
season
is
it
now?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Winter.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
fast
food
restaurant.
B.
At
a
butcher
shop.
C.
At
a
cafe..
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
仲：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
How
old
was
the
woman
when
she
was
allowed
to
drive
by
her
parents?
A.
18.
B.21.
C.
23.
7.
What
month
was
the
man
born
in?
A.
December.
B.
November.
C.
September.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
camping
area?
A.
It's
totally
free.
B.
It's
a
little
cold.
C.
It's
very
crowded.
9.
How
long
was
the
man
going
for
the
camping
trip?
A.
One
night.
B.
Two
nights.
C.
Three
nights.
听下而一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题.
10.
What
problem
docs
Roger
have
with
exams?
A.
He
isn't
clever.
B.
He
isn't
confident.
C.
He
doesn't
work
hard.
11.
How
docs
the
man
decide
to
help
Roger?
A.
By
helping
him
to
stay
calm.
B.
By
finding
an
expert
for
him.
C.
By
giving
him
sonic
advice
about
his
future.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
is
easy
to
be
tired.
B.
She
often
feels
nervous.
C.
She
finds
exercise
relaxing.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13.
How
docs
the
woman
fee!
about
her
job
hunt?
A.
Very
excited.
B.
A
little
unsatisfied.
C.
Quite
angry.
14.
What
do
we
know
about
The
Creator?
A.
It
gives
less
holiday
time
than
other
companies.
B.
It
gets
a
lot
of
great
reviews
from
the
customers.
C.
It
provides
medical
insurance.
15.
What
was
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Parent
and
child.
16.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
Search
online
for
her
salary.
B.
Negotiate
her
salary
offer.
C.
Ask
about
her
benefits
package.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
talk?
A.
Orders
arc
given
to
deal
with
the
vims
in
the
UK.
B.
The
health
service
in
the
UK
is
lacking.
C.
The
coronavirus
is
spreading
in
the
UK.
18.
How
do
people
in
the
UK
feel
about
the
announcement?
A.
Astonished.
B.
Angry.
C.
Calm.
19.
How
many
times
a
day
are
people
allowed
to
exercise
outdoors?
A.
Three.
B.
Two.
C.
One.
20.
When
can
people
leave
their
homes
according
to
the
announcement?
A.
For
a
haircut.
B.
For
public
gatherings.
C.
For
necessary
work.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
People
working
from
home
have
more
options
for
making
their
living
abroad
than
ever
before.
Recently
new
destinations
have
launched
programs
to
tempt
workers
to
abandon
their
home
offices
for
tropical
shores
and
year-round
sun.
Montserrat
Remote
workers
must
have
medical
insurance
and
an
annual
income
of
at
least
$70,000.
Fees
are
S500
for
individuals-or
$750
or
higher
for
families
—
to
apply.
Applicants
know
within
a
week
if
they
are
approved.
Remote
workers
must
test
negative
for
Covid-19
and
quarantine
for
14
days
at
an
accommodation
of
their
choice.
Mauritius
Remote
workers
seeking
a
"Covid-safe"
place
to
ride
out
the
pandemic
can
consider
Mauritius.
There
is
no
fee
to
apply,
though
applicants
need
long-term
accommodation
plans,
travel
and
health
insurance
and
proof
of
sufficient
funds
to
stay
in
Mauritius,
which
is
defined
as
at
least$
1,500
in
monthly
income.
The
Bahamas
People
who
think
they
may
tire
of
staying
on
one
island
can
apply
for
the
Bahamas
Extended
Access
Travel
Stay
program.
The
new
12-month
residency
permit
lets
remote
workers
and
students
live
and
move
between
16
different
islands
in
the
Bahamas.
Applications
are
processed
within
five
days
and
cost
$25
per
person.
Travelers
need
a
negative
Covid-19
test
result.
Dubai
All
nationalities
can
apply
for
Dubai's
new
remote
working
program,
provided
they
make
$5,000
per
month.
At
$287
to
apply,
fees
are
lower
than
most
other
programs.
Applicants
must
have
health
insurance
and
show
proof
of
income.
Travelers
must
arrive
with
a
negative
PCR
(polymerase
chain
reaction)
test
taken
no
more
than
72
hours
before
departing.
1.
Which
place
charges
least
for
application?
A.
Montserrat.
B.
Mauritius.
C.
The
Bahamas.
D.
Dubai.
2.
What
is
special
about
The
Bahamas?
A.
Travelers
have
the
longest
residency
permit.
B.
Applicants
arc
informed
of
approval
results.
C.
Remote
workers
need
no
Covid-I9
test
taken.
D.
Students
are
allowed
to
apply
for
the
program.
3.
What
do
all
the
new
destinations
offer
to
tourists?
A.
First-class
service.
B.
Permanent
residency.
C.
Cosy
environment.
D.
Health
insurance.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情期间是去国外生活的好机会，并且列举了蒙特塞拉特、毛里求斯、巴哈马群岛和迪拜的相关政策。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mauritius中的“There
is
no
fee
to
apply,
though
applicants
need
long-term
accommodation
plans,
travel
and
health
insurance
and
proof
of
sufficient
funds
to
stay
in
Mauritius,
which
is
defined
as
at
least$
1,500
in
monthly
income.(申请不收费，但申请人需要长期的住宿计划、旅行和健康保险，以及在毛里求斯居住所需的足够资金证明，毛里求斯的规定是每月收入至少为1,500美元。)”并对比四处国外办公地的暂住申请要求，可知，Mauritius
无需申请费用，其余三处都需要一定的申请费。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据
The
Bahamas中第二段“The
new
12-month
residency
permit
lets
remote
workers
and
students
live
and
move
between
16
different
islands
in
the
Bahamas.(新的12个月居住许可允许远程工作人员和学生在巴哈马16个不同的岛屿之间居住和迁移。)”可知，学生可以申请这个项目，其余各处未提及学生可申请。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently
new
destinations
have
launched
programs
to
tempt
workers
to
abandon
their
home
offices
for
tropical
shores
and
year-round
sun.(最近，一些新目的地推出了一些项目，吸引员工离开家乡的办公室，前往热带海岸和全年的阳光下工作。)”可知，所有的新景点都为游客提供了舒适的环境。故选C。
B
A
few
years
ago.
four
female
mountain
gorillas
（大猩猩）left
home,
abandoning
not
only
their
mate
—
a
sick
alpha
silverback
—
but
their
infants
（幼崽），which
were
barely
old
enough
to
Iced
themselves.
Most
mammals
abandoned
by
their
mothers
risk
an
early
death,
and
researchers
worried
about
the
young
gorillas.
Instead,
the
scientists
got
a
heartwarming
surprise.
The
young
gorillas’
uncle,
a
male
gorilla
named
Kubaha,
began
to
take
care
of
them.
He
let
them
sleep
in
his
nest
and
climb
all
over
him
like
a
jungle
gym.
Kubaha’s
willingness
to
be
a
foster
dad
turns
out
to
be
surprisingly
common
in
mountain
gorillas.
An
analysis
on
mountain
gorillas
at
the
Gorilla
Fund's
Karisoke
Research
Center
in
Rwanda
has
revealed
that
when
young
mountain
gorillas
lose
their
mothers
they
do
not
have
a
greater
risk
of
dying
or
losing
their
place
in
the
social
hierarchy
because
the
rest
of
the
group
buffers
them
from
the
loss.
The
social
group
has
evolved
to
protect
the
infants
from
the
ill
effects
of
losing
their
mothers.
The
researchers
confirmed
this
assumption
by
focusing
on
data
on
59
gorillas
between
the
ages
of
2
and
8
who
lost
their
mothers
or
were
orphaned
（成为孤儿）before
they
were
fully
mature.
They
then
compared
the
survival
of
these
animals
across
their
lifetimes
with
the
survival
of
139
nonorphaned
gorillas.
They
also
compared
their
reproductive
success
and
social
rank
as
adults
—
and
tracked
who
the
infants
spent
the
most
time
with.
Not
only
were
the
orphaned
and
motherless
gorillas
at
no
greater
risk
of
dying,
they
also
suffered
no
long-term
effect
on
their
ability
to
reproduce
or
on
their
social
rank,
the
team
reports
today
in
eLife.
The
findings
suggest
such
altruistic
behavior
is
not
unique
to
humans
—
and
that
dads
play
an
important
role
in
primate
youngsters'
lives,
says
Duke
behavioral
ecologist
Susan
Alberts,
"Nonhuman
primates
often
are
really
good
dads,"
she
says.
'This
shows
that
paternal
care
goes
very
deep
in
our
primate
lineage."
4.
What
moved
the
scientists
according
to
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Young
gorillas’
being
abandoned.
B.
Kubaha's
caring
for
the
infants.
C.
Young
gorillas’
sleeping
in
uncle's
nest.
D.
Young
gorillas’
climbing
over
their
uncle.
5.
What
is
the
life
of
motherless
gorillas
like?
A.
Little
trouble
of
survival.
B.
Risk
of
dying
young.
C.
Loss
of
social
status.
D.
Inability
to
reproduce.
6.
How
did
the
researchers
test
their
assumption
about
orphaned
gorillas?
A.
They
focused
on
adult
gorillas’
data.
B.
They
collected
online
information.
C.
They
tracked
their
companions.
D.
They
lived
with
them.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“altruistic”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
careless
B.
fearless
C.
harmless
D.
selfless
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。科研人员通过研究发现大猩猩族群里年长的雄性大猩猩愿意照顾那些失去母亲或成为孤儿的幼崽，使他们没有遭受更大的死亡或失去社会等级的风险，这种关爱就像人类一样大公无私。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Instead,
the
scientists
got
a
heartwarming
surprise.
The
young
gorillas’
uncle,
a
male
gorilla
named
Kubaha,
began
to
take
care
of
them.
He
let
them
sleep
in
his
nest
and
climb
all
over
him
like
a
jungle
gym.”可知，科学家们反而得到了暖暖的惊喜。猩猩幼崽们的叔叔
Kubaha开始照顾它们。他让他们睡在他的窝里，像爬到攀爬架上一样爬遍他的整个身体。由此可知，使科学家感动的是Kubaha对幼崽的照顾。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“
An
analysis
on
mountain
gorillas
at
the
Gorilla
Fund's
Karisoke
Research
Center
in
Rwanda
has
revealed
that
when
young
mountain
gorillas
lose
their
mothers,
they
do
not
have
a
greater
risk
of
dying
or
losing
their
place
in
the
social
hierarchy
because
the
rest
of
the
group
buffers
them
from
the
loss.
The
social
group
has
evolved
to
protect
the
infants
from
the
ill
effects
of
losing
their
mothers.”可知，卢旺达大猩猩基金会Karisoke研究中心对山地大猩猩的分析显示，当年幼的山地大猩猩失去母亲时，他们没有遭受更大的死亡或失去族群内社会等级的风险，因为其他成员会减少他们为此受到的不良影响。由此可知，没有母亲的大猩猩的生活几乎不会有什么生存的麻烦。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“
The
social
group
has
evolved
to
protect
the
infants
from
the
ill
effects
of
losing
their
mothers.”可知，研究人员的假设是“大猩猩族群不断进化从而保护年幼的大猩猩免受失去母亲的不良影响”。根据第四段的“The
researchers
confirmed
this
assumption
by
focusing
on
data
on
59
gorillas
between
the
ages
of
2
and
8
who
lost
their
mothers
or
were
orphaned
before
they
were
fully
mature.
They
then
compared
the
survival
of
these
animals
across
their
lifetimes
with
the
survival
of
139
nonorphaned
gorillas.
They
also
compared
their
reproductive
success
and
social
rank
as
adults
and
tracked
who
the
infants
spent
the
most
time
with.”可知，研究人员通过集中研究59个年龄在2至8岁之间的大猩猩的数据来证实这一假设，这些大猩猩在完全长大之前失去了母亲或成为了孤儿。然后，他们将这些动物的整个生存期与139个非孤儿大猩猩的生存期进行了比较。研究人员还比较了他们成年后生殖方面的成功和在族群中的社会地位，并追踪了年幼的大猩猩与谁在一起的时间最多。第四段中的“focusing
on”，
“compared”和“tracked”是关键词，而A项（他们关注成年大猩猩的数据），B项（他们收集了在线信息）和D项（研究人员和大猩猩住在一起）均与文章的描述不符，而C项(研究人员通过追踪他们的同伴)与文章的描述“研究人员追踪了年幼的大猩猩与谁在一起的时间最多”是相符的，从而检验他们此前对孤儿大猩猩做出的假设。故选C。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。本段内容“such
altruistic
behavior
is
not
unique
to
humans
—
and
that
dads
play
an
important
role
in
primate
youngsters’
lives.Nonhuman
primates
often
are
really
good
dads.This
shows
that
paternal
care
goes
very
deep
in
our
primate
lineage.”提到的是：这种行为（大猩猩族群里年长的雄性大猩猩愿意照顾那些失去母亲或成为孤儿的幼崽）并非是人类独有的，父亲在灵长类动物的成长中起着重要作用，非人类灵长类动物通常可以成为真正的好父亲，这表明在我们的灵长类世系中，父亲的照顾发挥很重要的作用。再结合第1小题的分析“大猩猩族群里年长的雄性大猩猩愿意照顾那些失去母亲的幼崽”可知，人类对于失去妈妈的婴儿的爱和大猩猩族群里的情况是一致的，即人类“大公无私”的爱也可以在大猩猩族群中找得到，因此划线词意为“利他的，无私的”。故选D。
【点睛】
C
Soccer
legend:
They
told
me
girls
couldn't
play
this
game
Note:
Michelle
Akers
was
a
player
on
the
US
Women's
National
Teams
who
won
World
Cup
titles
in
1991
(where
she
won
the
Golden
Hoot
as
top
scorer)
and
1999.
(CNN)
—
In
third
grade,
I
shared
my
dream
along
with
my
favorite
football
with
the
class,
and
as
I
proudly
finished
my
speech,
my
teacher
responded,
"Michelle,
girls
cannot
play
football"
to
which
I
answered,
"Yes,
I
can."
I
wouldn’t
let
it
go,
landing
myself
in
the
principal's
office,
trying
not
to
cry.
Soon,
my
mom
arrived.
“God
help
me
now,”
I
thought
...
until
I
heard
her
say
to
both
my
teacher
and
the
principal,
“How
dare
you
tell
my
daughter
what
she
can
or
cannot
do.”
On
Wednesday,
all
the
world
(myself
included)
will
watch
the
2019
US
Women's
National
Team
—
Women's
World
Cup
champions.
I'm
also
thinking
about
how
they
—
like
I
—
got
to
the
place
where
they
lifted
that
trophy.
To
me,
the
2019
World
Cup
and
above
all,
this
team,
has
taken
the
stories
and
dreams
of
the
USWNT
full
circle.
It
goes
like
this:
First,
you
dream.
Next,
you
play.
Then,
you
inspire
a
legacy.
So
many
years
ago,
I
dreamed
of
being
a
Pittsburgh
Steeler.
But
many
of
the
players
on
this
2019
World
Champion
USA
Team
sat
in
stadiums
or
watched
games
on
TV
in
1999
and
dreamed
of
playing
for
the
USWNT.
No
one
could
tell
them
they
couldn't
—
they
could
see
for
themselves
that
it
was
possible.
They
have
now
not
only
won
a
World
Cup,
but
have
turned
their
dreams
into
action.
Dreams
of
being
the
best
in
the
world.
Dreams
of
equality
and
equal
opportunity.
And
the
actions
to
back
them
up
and
make
them
real
for
the
people
who
come
after
them.
They
are
demanding
respect
and
equality
from
the
powers
that
be
because
they
know
what
it
is
to
achieve
more
than
just
a
trophy.
That
for
me,
is
so
very
powerful.
What
this
2019
World
Champion
team
demands
for
themselves
—
and
put
first
in
their
lives
—
will
be
their
biggest
message
of
change:
Respect.
Equal
opportunity.
Team
and
family.
Individual
choice.
Excellence.
Into
a
new
era.
And
I
am
grateful
to
be
celebrating
them
in
their
much
deserved
ticker-tape
parade
in
the
Canyon
of
Heroes
in
NYC.
8.
What's
the
attitude
of
Michelle's
mom
towards
her
dream?
A.
Funny.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Ambiguous.
D.
Carefree.
9.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
2
about
the
2019
Women’s
World
Cup?
A.
Michelle
is
coaching
and
encouraging
the
team.
B.
Michelle
together
with
her
team
won
the
trophy.
C.
The
team
carries
the
same
dreams
as
Michelle's
D.
The
team
didn't
fail
Michelle's
great
expectation.
10.
What
happened
to
Michelle
during
her
football
career?
A.
She
set
an
example
to
women
football
players.
B.
She
won
the
Golden
Boot
in
1999.
C.
She
retired
from
her
team
in
2019.
D.
She
recognized
inequality
to
women
in
football.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
a
suitable
title
lor
the
text?
A.
Dream,
Play
and
Inspire
B.
Woman
Football
Develops
C.
Football
Counts
More
than
Ever
D.
Equal
Playing
Field
Is
More
than
Men's
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者
Michelle
Akers
是美国女子足坛的一代传奇人物。身为女性，她冲破了社会对女性从事体育事业的成见牢笼，她坚持自己的梦想并为之努力奋战，最终赢得了社会的公正对待和尊重，成为美国足坛的传奇，成为后起者追随的榜样。当她看到
2019
美国女足世界杯的队员即将参赛，她无比感慨，因为她们就是她当年的样子，这次比赛中的队员们承载了与她当年一样的梦想和奋斗的故事与感动。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“How
dare
you
tell
my
daughter
what
she
can
or
cannot
do.(你怎么敢告诉我女儿她能做什么，不能做什么)”可推知，母亲面对女儿老师和校长对女儿的质疑，表示强烈抗议，认为他们不该告诉女儿该做什么不该做什么，从而推测母亲对女儿的梦想表示支持。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“On
Wednesday,
all
the
world
(myself
included)
will
watch
the
2019
US
Women's
National
Team
—
Women's
World
Cup
champions.
I'm
also
thinking
about
how
they
—
like
I
—
got
to
the
place
where
they
lifted
that
trophy.
To
me,
the
2019
World
Cup
and
above
all,
this
team,
has
taken
the
stories
and
dreams
of
the
USWNT
full
circle.(周三，全世界(包括我自己)都将观看2019年美国女足国家队——女足世界杯冠军。我也在想她们是如何——像我一样——到达举起奖杯的地方的。
对我来说，2019年世界杯，最重要的是这支球队，把美国国家队的故事和梦想完整地呈现出来)”可推知，这个团队和Michelle的团队有着同样的梦想。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“They
have
now
not
only
won
a
World
Cup,
but
have
turned
their
dreams
into
action.
Dreams
of
being
the
best
in
the
world.
Dreams
of
equality
and
equal
opportunity.
(她们现在不仅赢得了一届世界杯，而且将梦想变成了行动。梦想成为世界上最好的球队。平等和机会均等的梦想)”可知，Michelle在她的足球生涯中给女子足球运动员树立了榜样。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Soccer
legend:
They
told
me
girls
couldn't
play
this
game(足球传奇人物：他们告诉我女孩子不能玩这种游戏)”结合文章的作者
Michelle
Akers
是美国女子足坛的一代传奇人物。身为女性，她冲破了社会对女性从事体育事业的成见牢笼，她坚持自己的梦想并为之努力奋战，最终赢得了社会的公正对待和尊重，成为美国足坛的传奇，成为后起者追随的榜样。当她看到
2019
美国女足世界杯的队员即将参赛，她无比感慨，因为她们就是她当年的样子，这次比赛中的队员们承载了与她当年一样的梦想和奋斗的故事与感动。可知，D选项“体育不只是属于男性的”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
In
an
economy
where
data
is
changing
how
companies
create
value
—
and
compete
—
experts
predict
that
using
artificial
intelligence
(Al)
at
a
larger
scale
will
add
as
much
as
$I5.7
trillion
to
the
global
economy
by
2030.
As
Al
is
changing
how
companies
work,
many
believe
that
who
does
this
work
will
change,
too
—
and
that
organizations
will
begin
to
replace
human
employees
with
intelligent
machines.
This
is
already
happening:
intelligent
systems
are
displacing
humans
in
manufacturing,
service
delivery,
recruitment,
and
the
financial
industry,
consequently
moving
human
workers
towards
lower-paid
jobs
or
making
them
unemployed.
This
trend
has
led
some
to
conclude
that
in
2040
our
workforce
may
be
totally
unrecognizable.
Are
humans
and
machine
really
in
competition
with
each
other
though?
The
history
of
work—particularly
since
the
Industrial
Revolution—is
the
history
of
people
transferring
their
labor
to
machines.
While
that
began
with
rote,
repetitive
physical
tasks
like
weaving,
machines
have
evolved
to
the
point
where
they
can
now
do
what
we
might
think
of
as
complex
cognitive
work,
such
as
math
equations,
recognizing
language
and
speech,
and
writing.
Machines
thus
seem
ready
to
reproduce
the
work
of
our
minds,
and
not
just
our
bodies.
In
the
21st
century,
Al
is
evolving
to
be
superior
to
humans
in
many
tasks,
which
makes
that
we
seem
ready
to
transfer
our
intelligence
to
technology.
With
this
latest
trend,
it
seems
like
there's
nothing
that
can't
soon
be
automated,
meaning
that
no
job
is
safe
from
being
offloaded
to
machines.
This
vision
of
the
future
of
work
has
taken
the
shape
of
a
zero-sum
game,
in
which
there
can
only
be
one
winner.
We
believe,
however,
that
this
view
of
the
role
Al
will
play
in
the
workplace
is
wrong.
The
question
of
whether
Al
will
replace
human
workers
assumes
that
Al
and
humans
have
the
same
qualities
and
abilities
—
but,
in
reality,
they
don't.
Al
—
based
machines
are
fast,
more
accurate,
and
consistently
rational,
but
they
aren't
intuitive,
emotional,
or
culturally
sensitive.
And,
it's
exactly
these
abilities
that
humans
possess
and
which
make
us
effective.
12.
How
does
Al
influence
human
life
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
It
increases
huge
economic
costs.
B.
It
dominates
company's
future.
C.
It
makes
workforce
totally
unnecessary.
D.
It
changes
traditional
working
ways.
13.
What
point
have
machines
evolved
to
today?
A.
Doing
repetitive
work.
B.
Doing
physical
tasks.
C.
Doing
translation
work.
D.
Doing
reproducing
tasks.
14.
Which
sides
are
involved
in
the
zero-sum
game?
A.
Al-based
machine
and
humans.
B.
Minds
and
bodies.
C.
Future
and
past.
D.
Imagination
and
Reality.
15.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Al
plays
a
vital
role
in
the
workplace.
B.
Human
has
its
own
advantages
over
Al.
C.
Al
and
humans
have
the
same
qualities.
D.
Al
is
sure
to
replace
humans
one
day.
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了人工智能改变了传统的工作方式，从而影响人类生活，而这一改变可能会导致很多人类失业。文章主要就人类和机器是否真的在相互竞争的问题展开论述，指出人工智能机器和人类各自存在的优势。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As
Al
is
changing
how
companies
work,
many
believe
that
who
does
this
work
will
change,
too
—
and
that
organizations
will
begin
to
replace
human
employees
with
intelligent
machines.
This
is
already
happening:
intelligent
systems
are
displacing
humans
in
manufacturing,
service
delivery,
recruitment,
and
the
financial
industry,
consequently
moving
human
workers
towards
lower-paid
jobs
or
making
them
unemployed.(随着人工智能正在改变公司的工作方式，许多人相信，从事这项工作的人也会发生变化——组织将开始用智能机器取代人类员工。这已经在发生：智能系统正在制造业、服务提供、招聘和金融行业取代人类，从而将人类工人转移到低薪工作或使他们失业。)”可知，人工智能改变了传统的工作方式，从而影响人类生活。故选D。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“While
that
began
with
rote,
repetitive
physical
tasks
like
weaving,
machines
have
evolved
to
the
point
where
they
can
now
do
what
we
might
think
of
as
complex
cognitive
work,
such
as
math
equations,
recognizing
language
and
speech,
and
writing.(虽然这始于死记硬背、像编织一样的重复的体力工作，但机器已经进化到现在可以做我们可能认为复杂的认知工作的地步，比如数学方程、识别语言和语音，以及写作)”可推知，机器进化到今天已经到可以做翻译工作的程度了。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In
the
21st
century,
Al
is
evolving
to
be
superior
to
humans
in
many
tasks,
which
makes
that
we
seem
ready
to
transfer
our
intelligence
to
technology.
With
this
latest
trend,
it
seems
like
there's
nothing
that
can't
soon
be
automated,
meaning
that
no
job
is
safe
from
being
offloaded
to
machines.(在21世纪，人工智能正在进化，在许多任务上优于人类，这使得我们似乎准备好将我们的智能转移到技术上。在这个最新的趋势下，似乎没有什么不能很快被自动化，这意味着没有一份工作不会被机器取代)”以及第三段“This
vision
of
the
future
of
work
has
taken
the
shape
of
a
zero-sum
game,
in
which
there
can
only
be
one
winner.
(这种对未来工作的展望已经形成了一种zero-sum的游戏的形式，在这种游戏中，只有一个赢家)”结合上文提到在人工智能兴起的今天，人们看到了它带给人类的便利和高效，人们在推崇它的同时也深感自身危机，担心随着人工智能的高度发展，在将来的某一时候人是否真的会被其取代。因此，该题所说的“a
zero-sum
game”中涉及的双方就是指人工智能化的机器和人。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We
believe,
however,
that
this
view
of
the
role
Al
will
play
in
the
workplace
is
wrong.
The
question
of
whether
Al
will
replace
human
workers
assumes
that
Al
and
humans
have
the
same
qualities
and
abilities
—
but,
in
reality,
they
don't.
Al
—
based
machines
are
fast,
more
accurate,
and
consistently
rational,
but
they
aren't
intuitive,
emotional,
or
culturally
sensitive.
And,
it's
exactly
these
abilities
that
humans
possess
and
which
make
us
effective.(然而，我们认为，这种关于人工智能在工作场所将扮演何种角色的观点是错误的。关于人工智能是否会取代人类工人的问题，假设人工智能和人类具有同样的品质和能力——但在现实中，它们并非如此。基于人工智能的机器速度更快，更准确，而且始终是理性的，但它们不是直觉、情感的，或文化敏感的。而且，正是这些人类拥有的能力让我们变得高效)”可知，最后一段主要讲了与人工智能相比，人类有自己的优势。故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出他加入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
It
is
difficult
for
teens
to
see
beyond
the
present.
Goal
setting
challenges
them
psychologically,
because
il
involves
having
to
wait
for
a
long
time
to
see
the
results.
They
should
learn
that
anything
good
is
worth
working
for
and
that
it
is
only
over
time
and
effort
that
we
see
the
true
results
of
all
of
our
hard
work.
____16____
Here
are
a
few
tips
Io
follow
when
teaching
your
child
to
set
effective
goals.
____17____
Ask
your
child
what
is
most
important
to
him.
For
example,
if
he
wants
to
play
on
the
high
school
football
team
but
is
a
little
less
athletic
than
he
needs
to
be.
a
productive
goal
might
be
to
improve
his
throw,
increase
his
running
speed
or
gain
a
few
pounds.
If
he
wants
to
make
all
As.
but
currently
has
Bs,
brainstorm
ways
to
improve.
The
goals
kids
set
should
always
reflect
what
is
most
important
to
them.
Be
realistic.
It
is
great
to
dream,
but
it's
better
to
choose
a
goal
that
is
achievable
than
to
continually
strive
unattainable
goals.
Using
basic
behavioral
psychology
principles,
if
kids
repeatedly
try
but
fail
they
will
lose
much
of
their
motivation
to
try.
____18____
Compete
with
yourself.
____19____
Instead,
teach
them
to
challenge
themselves
to
do
better
than
they
did
in
the
past.
Mark
off
achievements
as
you
go.
Kids
should
realize
that
each
milestone
they
reach
takes
them
that
much
closer
to
their
end
goal.
____20____
The
little
accomplishments
we
do
day
by
day
bring
us
closer
to
our
bigger
goals.
A.
Consider
priorities.
B.
Vary
the
focus
of
the
goals.
C.
Very
few
things
come
to
us
immediately.
D.
Kids
shouldn't
feel
they
are
in
a
contest
with
other
kids.
E.
Goal
setting
for
teens
should
center
on
the
most
important
things.
F.
An
important
lesson
to
teach
them
is
that
they
will
reach
their
goal.
G.
Realistic
goals
challenge
them
to
reach
higher
than
they
have
before.
【答案】16.
C
17.
A
18.
G
19.
D
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教孩子设定有效的目标的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前句“They
should
learn
that
anything
good
is
worth
working
for
and
that
it
is
only
over
time
and
effort
that
we
see
the
true
results
of
all
of
our
hard
work.(他们应该知道，任何好的东西都是值得为之努力的，只有经过时间和努力，我们才能看到我们所有努力工作的真实结果。)”
可知，好的东西是需要时间的沉淀和心血的付出，绝不会一蹴而就。所以选择项C“Very
few
things
come
to
us
immediately.(很少有事情能马上就发生。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后句“Ask
your
child
what
is
most
important
to
him.
(问问你的孩子什么对他来说是最重要的。)”和后文可知，有效目标的设定需要考虑事情的轻重缓急，即它的优先原则。所以选择项A“Consider
priorities.
(考虑优先事项。)”符合上下文语境。为本段的标题。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“It
is
great
to
dream,
but
it's
better
to
choose
a
goal
that
is
achievable
than
to
continually
strive
unattainable
goals.
Using
basic
behavioral
psychology
principles,
if
kids
repeatedly
try
but
fail
they
will
lose
much
of
their
motivation
to
try.
(有梦想固然好，但与其不断追求无法实现的目标，不如选择一个可以实现的目标。根据基本的行为心理学原理，如果孩子反复尝试但失败了，他们会失去很多尝试的动力。)”
可知，目标的设定还需现实，现实目标易于完成，这有助于向更高目标奋进。所以选择项G“Realistic
goals
challenge
them
to
reach
higher
than
they
have
before.
(现实的目标会挑战他们达到比以前更高的目标。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后句“Instead,
teach
them
to
challenge
themselves
to
do
better
than
they
did
in
the
past.
(相反，教会他们挑战自己，让自己比过去做得更好。)”
可知，教会孩子应与自己以前纵向比，而不是与其他孩子横向比。所以选择项D“Kids
shouldn't
feel
they
are
in
a
contest
with
other
kids.
(孩子们不应该觉得他们在和其他孩子竞赛。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Kids
should
realize
that
each
milestone
they
reach
takes
them
that
much
closer
to
their
end
goal.
(孩子们应该意识到，他们达到的每一个里程碑都让他们更接近他们的最终目标。)”
和后句“The
little
accomplishments
we
do
day
by
day
bring
us
closer
to
our
bigger
goals.(我们每天做的小成就让我们离大目标更近。)”可知，所取得的阶段性成就，每一次小目标的实现均表明与终极目标就更近了，因此要让孩子知道，只要一步一步地向前走，终会实现终极目标。所以选择项F“An
important
lesson
to
teach
them
is
that
they
will
reach
their
goal.
(教给他们的一个重要的一课是他们会达到他们的目标。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Diving
in
the
oceans,
marine
biologist
Erika
Woolsey
has
seen
first-hand
how
coral
reefs
and
sea
life
arc
being
damaged
by
climate
change.
It
has
made
her
determined
to
____21____a
way
for
others
to
share
her
experience.(Including
those
who
can’t
____22____explore
the
ocean).
Through
her
non-profit,
Tic
Hydrous,
Woolsey
is____23____virtual
(虚拟的)
reality
to
“bring
the
____24____
to
everyone.”
The
San
Francisco-based
collective
of
scientists,
filmmakers
and
divers
is
taking
people
on
immersive(沉浸式的)
virtual
dives
to
create
a
(an)____25____
of
“universal
ocean
sympathy,”
raising
awareness
of
reef
damage
and
inspiring
action
to
____26____
our
seas.
As
a
habitat,
coral
reefs
can
be
comparable
to
the
biodiversity
of
rainforests,
with
an
estimated
25%
of
marine
species
depending
on
them.
____27____
climate
change,
pollution
and
overfishing
have
____28____
around
half
the
world’s
shallow
water
coral
reels.
Two
decades
of
underwater
____29____
have
given
Woolsey,
an
intimate
understanding
of
the
_____30_____
facing
reefs.
‘I’ve
seen
first-hand
this
...
change
from
a
_____31_____
colorful
vibrant
coral
reef;
to
what
_____32_____
a
moonscape,”
Woolsey
says.
It
is
this
experience
that
The
Hydrous
team
_____33_____
to
recreate
with
their
award-winning
film
“Immerse.”
Intended
to
be
watched
with
a
VR
headset,
viewers
_____34_____
Woolsey
for
a
nine-minute
guided
virtual
dive
on
the
coral
reefs
off
the
western
Pacific
Island
of
Palau.
Woolsey
_____35_____
advances
in
camera
technology
will
allow
her
_____36_____
to
“take
more
and
more
people
to
places
in
the
ocean
that
are
underexplored.”
The
VR
technology
_____37_____not
only
the
state
our
oceans
are
in
but
how
they
have
a
chance
to
_____38_____.
It
is
this
that
Woolsey
says
people
take
away
with
them
after
the
_____39_____.
“When
we
go
up,
we
go
up
with
a
message
of
hope
that
we
bring
back
to
_____40_____”
she
says.
21.
A.
change
B.
find
C.
learn
D.
discuss
22.
A.
successfully
B.
voluntarily
C.
easily
D.
regularly
23.
A.
using
B.
expecting
C.
banning
D.
designing
24.
A.
ocean
B.
water
C.
earth
D.
camera
25.
A.
picture
B.
system
C.
atmosphere
D.
sense
26.
A.
watch
B.
protect
C.
cross
D.
sail
27.
A.
Besides
B.
Instead
C.
Thus
D.
However
28.
A.
saved
B.
affected
C.
destroyed
D.
preserved
29
A.
exploration
B.
communication
C.
disturbance
D.
training
30.
A.
competitions
B.
threats
C.
advantages
D.
difficulties
31.
A.
broken
B.
sick
C.
artificial
D.
healthy
32.
A.
turns
into
B.
stands
for
C.
looks
like
D.
brings
out
33.
A.
begin
B.
happen
C.
refuse
D.
pretend
34.
A.
prepare
B.
join
C.
watch
D.
help
35.
A.
replies
B.
hopes
C.
agrees
D.
argues
36.
A.
class
B.
family
C.
audience
D.
team
37.
A.
controls
B.
adjusts
C.
shows
D.
ruins
38.
A.
recover
B.
worsen
C.
disappear
D.
rise
39.
A.
chance
B.
behavior
C.
experience
D.
lesson
40.
A.
air
B.
water
C.
food
D.
land
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
A
25.
D
26.
B
27.
D
28.
C
29.
A
30.
B
31.
D
32.
C
33.
A
34.
B
35.
B
36.
D
37.
C
38.
A
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了海洋生物学家伍尔西亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的，她和其团队利用虚拟现实技术，使更多的人在虚拟环境中体验海底潜水，从而提高人们的环保意识，激励人们采取行动保护海洋。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让她决心为其他人（包括那些不轻易探索海洋的人）找到一条分享经验的途径。A.change改变；B.find找到；C.learn学习；D.discuss讨论。根据下文“The
San
Francisco-based
collective
of
scientists,
filmmakers
and
divers
is
taking
people
on
immersive(沉浸式的)
virtual
dives
”可知，他们找到（find）了一种身临其境的虚拟潜水的分享途径。故填
B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这让她决心为其他人找到一条分享经验途径（包括那些不轻易探索海洋的人）。A.successfully成功；B.voluntarily自愿；C.
easily轻易，容易；D.regularly定期。根据下文“Woolsey
is 3
virtual
（虚拟的）reality
to
“bring
the
4
to
everyone””可知，Woolsey用虚拟现实技术来把海洋分享给每一个人，可推断出，此处指那些受条件所限，不是很轻易（easily）探索海洋的人。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的组织Tic
Hydrous是非盈利性质的，Woolsey正在使用虚拟现实来“把海洋带给每个人”。A.using使用；B.expecting期待；C.banning禁止；D.designing设计。根据下文
“The
San
Francisco-based
collective
of
scientists,
filmmakers
and
divers
is
taking
people
...”可知，他们正在使用（using）虚拟现实技术带领人们身临其境的虚拟潜水，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用她的非营利组织Tic
Hydrous，Woolsey正在使用虚拟现实来“把海洋带给每个人”。A.ocean海洋；B.water水；C.earth地球；D.camera相机。根据上文“It
has
made
her
determined
to
1
a
way
for
others
（to
share
her
experience-
including
those
who
can’t
2
explore
the
ocean.”
可知，Woolsey决心为别人（包括那些不能轻易探索海洋的人）提供一条分享经验的途径，因此，此处指Woolsey用虚拟现实技术来把海洋（ocean）呈现给他们，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总部位于旧金山的科学家、电影制作人和潜水员集体正在带领人们进行身临其境地虚拟潜水，以创设一种“全球海洋同情心”的意识，提高人们对珊瑚礁破坏的认识，并激励人们采取行动保护我们的海洋。A.picture照片；B.system系统；C.atmosphere大气；D.sense意识。根据下文“
raising
awareness
of
reef
damage
and
inspiring
action
to
6
our
seas.”
可知，利用虚拟现实技术带领人们潜水的目的是提高人们对珊瑚礁被破坏的认识及保护我们的海洋的意识，因此，此处指创设一种“全球海洋同情心”的共情环保意识（sense），故选
D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总部位于旧金山的科学家、电影制作人和潜水员集体正在带领人们进行身临其境地虚拟潜水，以创造一种“全球海洋同情心”的意识，提高人们对珊瑚礁破坏的认识，并激励人们采取行动保护我们的海洋。A.watch看；B.protect保护；C.cross交叉；D.sail航行。根据上文“…taking
people
on
immersive(沉浸式的)
virtual
dives
to
create
a(an)
5
of
“universal
ocean
sympathy,”
raising
awareness
of
reef
damage”
可知，这个团队带领人们进行身临其境地虚拟潜水的目的是提高人们对珊瑚礁破坏的认识，因此，此处指保护（protect）海洋，故选
B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚。A.Besides除了；B.Instead相反地；C.Thus因此；D.However然而。根据下文“
climate
change,
pollution
and
overfishing
have
48
around
half
the
world’s
shallow
water
coral
reefs
”与上文“As
a
habitat,
coral
reefs
can
be
comparable
to
the
biodiversity
of
rainforests,
with
an
estimated
25%
of
marine
species
depending
on
them.
”可知，珊瑚礁可以与雨林的生物多样性相媲美，据估计有25%的海洋物种依赖珊瑚礁作为栖息地，然而气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚。上下文是转折关系，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚。A.saved挽救；B.affected影响；C.destroyed破坏，摧毁；D.preserved保存。根据文章首句“Erika
Woolsey
has
seen
first-hand
how
coral
reefs
and
sea
life
are
being
damaged
by
climate
change
”
可知，Woolsey亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的，因此，此处是气候变化等破坏了（destroyed）珊瑚礁，故填
C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：20年的水下探索使伍尔西对珊瑚礁面临的威胁有了深刻的了解。A.exploration探索；B.communication沟通；C.disturbancec干扰；D.training培训。根据第一段“Diving
in
the
oceans,
marine
biologist
Erika
Woolsey
has
seen
first-hand
how
coral
reefs
and
sea
life
arc
being
damaged
by
climate
change.”
可知，海洋生物学家Woolsey在海洋中潜水，亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的，因此，此处指伍尔西20
多年来的水下探索（exploration）使她对珊瑚礁面临的威胁有了深刻的了解。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：20年的水下探索使伍尔西对珊瑚礁面临的威胁有了深刻的了解。A.competitions比赛；B.threats威胁；C.advantages优势；D.difficulties困难。根据上文“ 7
climate
change,
pollution
and
overfishing
have
8
around
half
the
world’s
shallow
water
coral
reels.”
可知，气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚，因此，此处指珊瑚礁面临了威胁（threats），
故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伍尔西说：“从一个健康多彩、充满活力的珊瑚礁变成一个看起来像月球表面一样荒凉的地区”。A.broken破碎的；B.sick生病的；C.artificial人工的；D.healthy健康的。根据下文“…colorful
vibrant
coral
reef,
to
what
12 a
moonscape”
可知，珊瑚礁有一个变化过程，是从健康的（healthy）、多姿多彩的、活跃的珊瑚礁变成了看起来像月球表面，故填
D。
【32题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：伍尔西说：“从一个健康多彩、充满活力的珊瑚礁变成一个看起来像月球表面一样荒凉的地区。”A.turns
into变成；B.stands
for代表；C.looks
like看起来像；D.brings
out带出。根据语境上文“…colorful
vibrant
coral
reef”以及该空后“a
moonscape”
可知，珊瑚从健康的、多姿多彩的、活跃的珊瑚礁变成了看起来(looks
like)像像月球表面一样荒凉的地区，故选
C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这种体验，Hydrous团队开始用他们获奖的电影“Immerse”来再现。A.begin开始；B.happen发生；C.refuse拒绝；D.pretend假装。根据上文“
I’ve
seen
first-hand
this
...
change
from
a
11
colorful
vibrant
coral
reef;to
what
12
a
moonscape”可知，亲眼目睹珊瑚被破坏的经历对她的触动很大，使他们团队重新开始（begin）创作获奖影片“Immerse”。故选
A
项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：可通过VR耳机观看，观众和伍尔西一起在西太平洋帕劳岛的珊瑚礁上进行9分钟的虚拟潜水。A.prepare准备；B.join加入；C.watch看；D.help帮助。根据上文“Intended
to
be
watched
with
a
VR
headset”可知，
通过，虚拟现实耳机，观众就能够和伍尔西一起（join）虚拟潜水。短语join
sb.
与某人一起。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：伍尔西希望，相机技术的进步能让她的团队“带越来越多的人到海洋中未被充分探索的地方去。”A.replies回复；B.hopes希望；C.agrees同意；D.argues说。根据下文
“advances
in
camera
technology
will
allow
her
____16____
to
“take
more
and
more
people
to
places
in
the
ocean
that
are
underexplored.”可知，Woolsey
是希望（hopes）相机技术的进步能让她的团队带领更多的人体验虚拟潜水。故选
B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：伍尔西希望，相机技术的进步能让她的团队“带越来越多的人到海洋中未被充分探索的地方去。”A.class班级；B.family家庭；C.audience观众；D.team团队。根据上文“It
is
this
experience
that
The
Hydrous
team
____13____
to
recreate
with
their
award-winning
film
“Immerse.””可知，Hydrous
团队开始用他们获奖的电影“Immerse”来再现海洋内部，因此，此处指相机技术的进步能让她的团队（team）帮助更多的人在虚拟现实环境中潜水。故选
D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虚拟现实技术不仅呈现了我们的海洋所处的状态，而且还呈现了它们是如何有机会恢复的。A.controls控制；B.adjusts调整；C.shows显示，呈现；D.ruins废墟。根据下文“It
is
this
that
Woolsey
says
people
take
away
with
them
after
the
____19____.”可知，人们在体验了虚拟潜水之后，带走呈现给他们的海洋状态如何恢复的这种印象，因此，此处指虚拟现实技术呈现（shows）海洋所处的状态，让体验的人可以看到。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虚拟现实技术不仅显示了我们的海洋所处的状态，而且还显示了它们是如何有机会恢复的。A.recover恢复；B.worsen恶化；C.disappear消失；D.rise上升。根据下文“When
we
go
up,
we
go
up
with
a
message
of
hope
that
we
bring
back
to
____20____”
,可知，体验虚拟潜水的人带着希望上岸，因此，此处指海洋有恢复（recover）生机的机会。故选
A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：伍尔西说，正是这一点，人们在经历后带走了他们。A.chance机会；B.behavior行为；C.experience经历，体验；D.lesson教训。根据上文“Intended
to
be
watched
with
a
VR
headset,
viewers
____14____
Woolsey
for
a
nine-minute
guided
virtual
dive
on
the
coral
reefs
off
the
western
Pacific
Island
of
Palau.”可知，此处指人们是依靠
VR
技术，与Woolse一起观测海洋的体验经历，因此，此处指这次经历（experience）后。故填
C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我们上升时，我们会带着希望的信息上升，我们会带回陆地。A.air空气；B.water水；C.food食物；D.land陆地。结合上文及该句中“When
we
go
up”可知，此处指体验AR潜水的人从海洋里上升到陆地（land）。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
has
landed
on
the
moon
three
times,
and
even
managed
____41____(bring)
one
of
its
robotic
lunar
explorers
back
to
Earth.
The
country’s
space
agency
____42____(complete)
a
key
step
toward
landing
on
Mars
on
Wednesday
when
Tianwen-1,
the
spacecraft
____43____
(send)
last
July,
began
its
orbit
of
the
red
planet,
according
to
state
media
reports.
By
accomplishing
this
feat,
China
completed
its
first
____44____
(success)
journey
to
another
planet
in
our
solar
system.
The
spacecraft
was
also
the
second
to
arrive
at
Mars
in
two
days,
____45____
(follow)
a
United
Arab
Emirates
probe
that
began
orbiting
the
neighboring
world
on
Tuesday.
China
is
expected
to
try
to
place
a
lander
and
a
robotic
rover
on
the
planet
later
this
year.
It
would
join
____46____
could
by
then
be
a
trio
of
NASA
spacecraft
studying
the
Martian
surface.
Tianwen-1
left
Earth
last
summer,
taking
advantage
of
a
period
____47____
Mars
and
Earth
were
closest
to
each
other
during
their
journeys
around
the
sun.
That
allowed
a
____48____(relative)
short
transit
between
the
two
worlds.
The
probe
sent
back
pictures
of
the
red
planet
____49____
a
distance
of
about
1.3
million
miles.
But
while
the
_____50_____(arrive)
at
Mars
was
a
new
milestone
for
China's
space
program,
a
bigger
challenge
for
the
Tianwen-1
mission
is
a
few
months
away.
【答案】41.
to
bring
42.
completed
43.
sent
44.
successful
45.
following
46.
what
47.
when
48.
relatively
49.
from
50.
arrival
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。据官方媒体报道，中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步，去年7月发射的“天问一号”开始绕这颗红色星球运行。通过完成这一壮举，中国首次完成了到太阳系另一颗行星的成功旅程。文章主要介绍了“天问一号”的相关情况。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经三次登陆月球，甚至成功地将一艘月球探测机器人带回了地球。结合句意表示“设法做成某事”可知短语为manage
to
do
sth.。故填to
bring。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：据官方媒体报道，中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步，去年7月发射的“天问一号”开始绕这颗红色星球运行。根据后文“on
Wednesday”可知应用一般过去时。故填completed。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据官方媒体报道，中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步，去年7月发射的“天问一号”开始绕这颗红色星球运行。分析句子结构可知send在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语spacecraft构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填sent。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过完成这一壮举，中国首次完成了到太阳系另一颗行星的成功旅程。修饰后文名词journey，应用形容词successful，作定语。故填successful。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘宇宙飞船也是两天内抵达火星的第二艘宇宙飞船，此前，阿拉伯联合酋长国的一艘探测器于周二开始绕火星轨道运行。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语spacecraft构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填following。
【46题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：到那时，它将加入NASA研究火星表面的三个航天器的行列。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“天问一号”于去年夏天离开地球，当时火星和地球在围绕太阳运行的过程中距离最近。此处为定语从句修饰先行词period，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：这使得两个世界之间的传输时间相对较短。修饰后文形容词short应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：探测器从130万英里外发回了这颗红色行星的照片。结合句意表示“从……的距离”可知短语为from
a
distance
of。故填from。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，虽然抵达火星是中国太空计划的一个新的里程碑，但几个月后，“天问一号”任务将面临更大的挑战。根据上文the以及句意“抵达”可知应填名词arrival，在从句中作主语，为不可数名词。故填arrival。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题：每小题I分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
We
will
hold
concert
in
the
school
music
hall
next
week.
All
British
exchange
students
is
welcome
to
attend
the
concert
to
be
performed
by
a
famous
orchestra.
To
our
delighted,
the
concert
will
cover
both
classical
music
and
folk
music.
Artists
in
the
orchestra
would
also
play
plenty
of
famous
piece,
adding
their
own
styles.
In
order
to
let
us
feel
the
beauty
of
Chinese
music
but
understand
Chinese
culture,
they
will
show
his
wonderful
performances.
If
you
are
curious
of
Chinese
music,
you'd
better
not
miss
the
most
excellent
opportunity!
We
are
looking
forward
to
meet
you
in
our
school
music
hall.
【答案】1.concert前加a
2.is→are
3.delighted→delight
4.would→will
5.piece→pieces
6.
but→and
7.his
→their
8.
of→about
9.去掉most
10.
meet→meeting
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中作者讲述了学校下星期将要举行一场音乐会，欢迎英国留学生参加。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：下周我们将在学校音乐厅举行一场音乐会。concert为可数名词，此处为泛指意义，且它是以辅音音素开头的单词，应在前面加不定冠词a。故在concert前加a。
2.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：欢迎所有英国留学生来参加由著名乐团演奏的这场音乐会。该句子使用一般现在时，句子的主语students为复数意义，谓语动词应使用复数形式，故将is改为are。
3.
考查名词。句意：令我们高兴的是，音乐会将涵盖古典音乐和民间音乐。此处使用名词作介词to的宾语，delighted的名词是delight，to
our
delight“令我们开心的是”为固定表达，故将delighted改为delight。
4.
考查时态。句意：乐团中的艺术家也将通过添加自己的风格来演奏许多著名的作品。该句子叙述的事情是在“现在”之后要发生的，应使用一般将来时，故将would改为will。
5.
考查名词的数。句意：乐团中的艺术家也将通过添加自己的风格来演奏许多著名的作品。piece表示“音乐作品”时是可数名词，由
plenty
of修饰，piece应变为复数，故将piece
改为pieces。
6.考查并列连词。句意：为了让我们感受到中国音乐的美丽并了解中国文化，他们将展示他们的精彩表演。but前后的内容不是转折关系，而是并列关系，因此使用表并列连词and，故将but改为and。
7.
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：为了让我们感受到中国音乐的美丽并解中国文化，他们将展示他们的精彩表演。因句子主语为
they，应该使用第三人称复数形式的形容词性物主代词修饰performances，故将his改为their。
8.考查固定短语。句意：如果你对中国音乐感到好奇，最好不要错过这个好机会。be
curious
about是固定短语，意思是“对……好奇”，故将of改为about。
9.考查形容词的级。句意：如果你对中国音乐感到好奇，最好不要错过这个好机会。excellent
作为形容词意为“杰出的，优秀的，极好的”，通常不使用比较级和最高级的形式，故将most去掉。
10.
考查动名词。句意：我们期待在我们学校的音乐厅见到你。look
forward
to是固定短语，to是介词，其后使用动名词作宾语，故将meet改为meeting。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
你校正在组织英语作文比赛.请以你的一次有意义的劳动为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.劳动经过；
2.有意义的原因.
注意：
1.词数100左右：
2.短文题目已为你写好.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
With
the
intention
of
caring
for
the
old,
my
classmates
and
I
decided
to
visit
the
nursing
home
last
week.
The
moment
we
got
there,
we
began
to
clean
rooms
and
washed
clothes
for
the
old.
After
that
some
of
us
swept
the
floor,
which
made
them
both
happy
and
excited.
Just
two
hours
later,
the
whole
yard
was
spotless.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
this
experience
is
meaningful.
For
one
thing,
we
helped
them
do
something
they
couldn’t
do
on
their
own.
For
another,
tidy
and
comfortable
environment
was
also
created
for
them,
making
them
full
of
delight.
It
was
through
this
labor
that
I
fully
realized
that
the
awareness
of
respecting
the
old
should
be
raised.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生以你的一次有意义的劳动为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】词汇积累
目的：purpose→intention
高兴：joy→delight
养老院：old
people’s
home→nursing
home
意识：sense=awareness
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：?As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
this
experience
is
meaningful.?
拓展句：?I
think
it
meaningful
for
me
to
have
this
experience.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
After
that
some
of
us
swept
the
floor,
which
made
them
both
happy
and
excited.(非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
It
was
through
this
labor
that
I
fully
realized
that
the
awareness
of
respecting
the
old
should
be
raised.（强调句型）
