5年2016-2020中考英语试题分项详解全国版专题2名词解析版

专题02名词
2016年
1.【2016山东东营】-Why
do
people
never
cut
up
the
on
their
birthdays?
-Because
they
are
a
symbol
of
long
life.
A.
eggs
B.
cakes
C.
noodles
D.
dumplings
2.【2016山东东营】
Great
for
football
lovers-more
than
50,000
soccer
schools
will
be
built
in
our
country
by
the
end
of
2025.
A.
news
B.
message
C.
situation
D.
information
3.【2016山东东营】-Are
you
sure
this
is
a
photo
_______,
the
famous
comedy
actress?
-It
surprised
you,
didn't
it?
But
she
was
once
really
thin.
A.
Jia
Ling
B.
Jia
Ling's
C.
of
Jia
Ling
D.
of
Jia
Ling's
4.【2016山东德州】Bill
will
be
a／an
_
to
interview
the
football
plays
in
the
coming
Rio
2016
Olympics.
A.
guest
B.
reporter
C.
tourist
D.
freely
5.
【2016重庆】
---It’s
hot
today.
Have
some
________,
please.
---No,
thakns.
I’m
not
thirsty
at
all.
A.
water
B.
potatoes
C.
bread
D.
cakes
6.
【2016重庆】It’s
sports
time.
Most
__
students
in
Class
1
are
playing
football
on
the
playground.
A.
boy
B.
boys
C.
boy’s
D.
boys’
7.
【2016湖北襄阳】---Look!
So
many
colorful
bicycles
in
two
lines
over
there.
---They’re
for
public.
This
of
green
smart
traffic
is
everywhere
in
Xiangyang
city.
A.
number
B.
pair
C.
kind
D.
piece
8.
【2016江苏苏州】Steve
Jobs
was
full
of
—
always
coming
up
with
new
ideas
which
led
to
great
changes
in
society
.
A.
instruction
B.
invitation
C.
introduction
D.
invention
9.
【2016海南】There’s
little
left
at
home.
Go
and
buy
some,
dear.
A.carrots
B.
potatoes
C.
rice
10．【2016山东青岛】Nancy
took
her
temperature
and
found
she
had
a
______.
A.
cough
B.
toothache
C.
cold
D.
fever
11.
【2016湖北孝感】—Mom,
I
will
eat
less
fast
food
this
year,
believe
me.
—If
you
make
a
________,
you
must
keep
it.
A.
joke
B.
noise
C.
mistake
D.
promise
12.
【2016重庆】It’s
cold
today.
Take
your
with
you
when
you
go
out.
A.
knife
B.
coat
C.
brush
D.
key
13.
【2016江西】
Some
old
people
need
a
_
because
they
feel
lonely.
A.
gift
B.
stick
C.
pet
D.
watch
14.
【2016江苏连云港】-It's
useful
for
the
deaf
people
to
learn
sign
language.
-Yes,
it's
a
major
way
of
for
them.
A.
suggestion
B.
vacation
C.
production
D.
communication
2017年
1.【2017年上海中考】Did
the
policeman
give
much
_
on
how
to
protect
personal
information?
A.
note
B.
tip
C.
advice
D.
book
2.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】–The
government
is
trying
to
develop
winter
sports
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympics.
--No
wonder
people
are
showing
their
in
them.
warmth
B.
interest
C.
victory
D.
standard
3.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】–Could
you
give
me
a
few
on
how
to
spend
the
coming
summer
holiday?
--OK.
Let
me
see.
hobbies
B.
knowledge
C.
suggestions
D.
information
4.【2017年陕西省中考】You
should
look
into
his
eyes
when
you
talk
to
somebody.
It
shows
your
______.
A.
shyness
B.
politeness
C.
quietness
5.【2017年陕西省中考】No
matter
what
problems
we
meet,
we
should
try
to
solve
them,
and
even
though
we
fail,
teachers
and
parents
us.
A.
are
strict
with
B.
are
worried
about
C.
are
proud
of
6.【2017年云南省昆明市中考】Many
___are
playing
an
active
part
in
making
Kunming
a
civilized
city
(文明城市).
A.
man
B.
woman
C.
volunteer
D.
volunteers
7.【2017年苏州市中考】—Shall
we
go
on
Friday
or
Saturday?
—Either
day
is
OK.
It
makes
no
to
me.
A.
choice
B.
change
C.
difference
D.
decision
2018年
1.
【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Wu
Wei,
a
young
artist,
has
received
high___
from
the
art
community
for
this
sculptures
A.
pride
B.
praise
C.
promise
D.
progress
2.
【2018年江西中考】I
live
near
a
big
_______.
It
gets
very
noisy
on
match
days.
A.
hospital
B.
store
C.
bank
D.
playground
3.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】My
teacher
has
given
me
useful
suggestions
and
I
want
to
thank
him
from
the
of
my
heart.
A.
bottom
B.
condition
C.
way
D.
surface
4.
【2018年山东省青岛】Could
you
please
put
some
___
in
my
cup?
I’d
like
sweet
coffee.
A.
sugar
B.
salt
C.
ice
D.
pepper
5.【2018年天津市】Her
smile
made
me
feel
warm
and
lively.
It
was
like
a
hidden_______.
A.
competition
B.
interview
C.
treasure
D.
tradition
6.【2018年江苏省徐州市】
If
you
don't
feel
well,
you'd
better
ask
for
help.
A.
a
policeman
B.
an
accountant
C.
a
pilot
D.
a
doctor
7.【2018年江苏省徐州市】You
don't
have
to
tell
me
your
answer
now.
Give
it
some
and
then
let
me
know.
A.
support
B.
help
C.
protection
D.
thought
8.【2018年云南省】
--
I
like
the
named
the
English
World
very
much.
--
Me,
too.
I
have
read
it
for
many
years.
A.
gar
B.
program
C.
movie
D.
magazine
9.【2018年浙江省温州市】---What
was
the
_
of
the
football
match
last
night?
---
AC
Milan
won
the
game.
A.
value
B.
result
C.
choice
D.
decision
2019年
1.
【2019
?
安徽省中考】You
can
see
the
in
our
faces
when
we
talk
about
the
great
achievements
in
the
past
70
years.
A.
doubt
B.
pride
C.
regret
D.
ability
2.
【2019
?
江西省中考】My
daughter
helps
me
cook
but
she
isn’t
old
enough
to
be
left
alone
in
the
.
A.
bedroom
B.
classroom
C.
lab
D.
kitchen
3.
【2019
?
江苏省苏州市】—Keep
quiet!
I
need
complete
when
I’m
working.
—Sorry,
dad.
I
won’t
make
any
noise
again.
A.
trust
B.
silence
C.
control
D.
strength
4.
【2019
?
湖北省武汉市】—Dad,
what
is
the
loudspeaker
saying?
—It
is
to
the
.
The
flight
to
Wuhan
is
boarding
now.
A.
customers
B.
passengers
C.
members
D.
tourists
5.
【2019
?
湖北省黄冈市】—Oh,
my
God!
We
have
missed
the
last
bus.
What
shall
we
do?
—I’m
afraid
that
we
have
no
but
to
take
a
taxi.
A.
idea
B.
decision
C.
reason
D.
choice
6.
【2019
?
山东省滨州市】After
years
of
war,
the
people
in
Syria
are
thirsty
for
.
A.
price
B.
noise
C.
peace
D.
course
7.
【2019
?
山西省中考】To
keep
our
city
beautiful,
the
are
always
very
busy
in
the
streets.
We
shouldn’t
throw
rubbish
everywhere.
A.
policemen
B.
cleaners
C.
drivers
8.
【2019
?
江苏省淮安市】Betty
has
a
beautiful
.
She
wants
to
be
a
singer
in
the
future.
A.
voice
B.
look
C.
noise
D.
sound
9.
【2019
?
山东省青岛市】—Lucy,
how
about
going
to
the
?
—Sounds
great!
Reading
books
can
give
us
much
pleasure.
A.
library
B.
cinema
C.
museum
D.
concert
10.
【2019
?
江苏省泰州市】My
mother
has
a
poor
of
direction,
so
she
is
always
afraid
to
go
out
alone.
A.
scene
B.
silence
C.
service
D.
sense
11.
【2019
?
浙江省温州市】—Sir,
did
you
enjoy
your
stay
in
our
?
—Yes,
I
slept
well
and
I
like
the
breakfast.
A.
hotel
B.
school
C.
factory
D.
company
12.【2019
?
江苏省宿迁市】—Anna,
how
does
the
dress
look
on
me?
—To
tell
you
the
,
it
doesn’t
fit
you
well.
A.
trade
B.
trust
C.
truth
D.
treat
13.
【2019
?
重庆中考B卷】We
have
wider
in
our
village,
so
we
can
go
out
more
easily
now.
A.
houses
B.
roads
C.
schools
D.
hospitals
14.
【2019
?
广东省深圳市】—Miss
Huang
always
advises
us
to
practice
speaking
English
after
class.
—She
is
right.
Speaking
is
an
important
language
.
A.
sign
B.
skill
C.
suggestion
【2019
?
河北省中考】I
like
this
song.
It’s
by
one
of
my
favorite
.
A.
singers??????????????????
B.
dancers?????????????????
C.
painters?????????????????
D.
writers
16.
【2019
?
甘肃省威武市】—Here
is
my
family
.
We
took
it
last
year.
—What
a
happy
family!
A.
member
B.
name
C.
photo
D.
house
17.
【2019
?
湖北省孝感市】—Everyone
should
stick
to
his
dream.
—Yes.
A
life
without
a
dream
is
like
a
bird
without
________,
which
can’t
fly.
A.
wings
B.
water
C.
clouds
D.
food
【2019
?
重庆中考A卷】One
__
of
the
book
is
missing,
so
I
can’t
learn
the
whole
story.
A.
copy
B.
page
C.
writer
D.
reader
19.
【2019
?
湖南省郴州市】—I
know
little
about
this
product.
—Surf
the
Internet,
and
you
will
get
much
about
it.
A.
information
B.
message
C.
suggestion
20.
【2019
?
黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Tim?got?four
from?his?relatives?on?Children?s?Day.
A.
toy
B.
toys
C.
toies
21.
【2019
?
四川省自贡市】—What
else
do
we
need
to
make
cold
beef
？
—
.
A.
Two
spoons
salt
B.
Two
spoons
of
salts
C.
Two
spoons
of
salt
22.
【2019
?
江苏省连云港市】On
April
24,
Xie
Wenjun
raced
to
gold
in
the
110-meter
hurdles
at
the
Asian
Athletics
Championships
in
Qatar
A.
man
B.
men
C.
men’s
D.
mens’
23.
【2019
?
山东省临沂市】If
I
leave
my
house
at
9
o’clock
and
drive
to
the
airport,
I’ll
arrive
at
about
11.
So
it’s
about
two
drive
from
my
house
to
the
airport.
A.
hours’
B.
hour’s
C.
hours
2020年
1.
【2020?
贵州省安顺中考】—Tara,
what's
your
favorite
________?
—Orange.
Half
of
my
dresses
are
orange.
A.
fruit
B.
drink
C.
color
2.
【2020?
贵州黔西南州中考】How
much
__
do
we
need
to
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
A.
bananas
B.
apples
C.
coffee
D.
milk
3.
【2020?
贵州省铜仁中考】—To
keep
our
city
clean
and
beautiful,
the__
are
always
very
busy
in
the
street.
—They
should
be
respected
by
all
the
people.
A.
drivers
B.
postmen
C.
firemen
D.
cleaners
4.
【2020?
黑龙江哈尔滨中考】—According
to
a
recent
survey,
many
students
have
poor
eyesight
(视力).
—In
my
opinion
reading
on
mobile
phones
too
often
is
the
__
of
having
poor
eyesight.
A.
cost
B.
result
C.
cause
5.
【2020?
江苏省苏州中考】I
don’t
care
how
many
words
there
are
in
your
article,
but
the
of
it
really
matters.
A.
ability
B.
size
C.
quality
D.
energy
6.
【2020?
山东滨州市中考】—Mum,
must
I
be
a
teacher
like
you
when
I
grow
up.
—No,
you
needn't.
You
can
make
your
own
________.
A.
difference
B.
discussion
C.
discovery
D.
decision
7.
【2020?
浙江省温州市中考】Lucy’s
father
works
in
No.
1
Hospital.
He
is
a________.
A.
teacher
B.
doctor
C.
postman
D.
policeman
8.
【2020?
重庆市中考B卷】I
don't
know
how
to
make
a
speech
in
public.
Can
you
give
me
some
_________?
A.
water
B.
money
C.
food
D.
advice
9.
【2020?
四川省达州市中考】—
It’s
said
that
the
two
___
doctors
have
just
come
back
from
Wuhan.
—
Yeah,
I
know
them.
They
are
both
already
in
their
_________.
A.
woman；sixty
B.
women；sixtieth
C.
women；sixties
D.
woman；sixties
10.
【2020?
四川省凉山中考】It's
dangerous
for
us
to
give
too
much
about
ourselves
on
the
Internet.
A.
messages
B.
suggestions
C.
preparation
D.
information
11.
【2020?
重庆中考】Would
you
send
me
some
of
yours?
I
miss
you
very
much!
A.
magazines
B.
photos
C.
money
D.
advice
12.
【2020?
黑龙江龙江地区中考】Look
at
the
big
and
clean
room.
It’s
________.
A.
Lucy’s
and
Lily’s
B.
Lucy
and
Lily’s
C.
Lucy’s
and
Lily
专题02名词
2016年
1.【2016山东东营】-Why
do
people
never
cut
up
the
on
their
birthdays?
-Because
they
are
a
symbol
of
long
life.
A.
eggs
B.
cakes
C.
noodles
D.
dumplings
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？－因为是长寿的标志。A.
eggs蛋；B.
cakes蛋糕；C.
noodles面条；D.
dumplings饺子。生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着“长寿”，故选C。
考点：
考查名词。
2.【2016山东东营】
Great
for
football
lovers-more
than
50,000
soccer
schools
will
be
built
in
our
country
by
the
end
of
2025.
A.
news
B.
message
C.
situation
D.
information
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校。A.
news新闻，消息；B.
message消息，信息；C.
situation情境，形式；D.
information消息，信息。Message,
information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息：news。故选A。
考点：考查名词辨析。
3.【2016山东东营】-Are
you
sure
this
is
a
photo
_______,
the
famous
comedy
actress?
-It
surprised
you,
didn't
it?
But
she
was
once
really
thin.
A.
Jia
Ling
B.
Jia
Ling's
C.
of
Jia
Ling
D.
of
Jia
Ling's
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？－使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张……的相片：a
photo
of
sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a
photo
of
one’s（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。本题指照片上是贾玲。故选C。
考点：
考查名词所有格。
4.【2016山东德州】Bill
will
be
a／an
_
to
interview
the
football
plays
in
the
coming
Rio
2016
Olympics.
A.
guest
B.
reporter
C.
tourist
D.
freely
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在即将来到的2016年里约奥运会中，比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。A.嘉宾；B.记者；C.游客；D.工程师。结合句意和语境可知选B。
考点：考查名词辨析。
5.
【2016重庆】
---It’s
hot
today.
Have
some
________,
please.
---No,
thakns.
I’m
not
thirsty
at
all.
A.
water
B.
potatoes
C.
bread
D.
cakes
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---今天很热。请喝一些水。---不，谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m
not
thirsty
at
all.可知该选A。
考点：考查名词辨析。
6.
【2016重庆】It’s
sports
time.
Most
__
students
in
Class
1
are
playing
football
on
the
playground.
A.
boy
B.
boys
C.
boy’s
D.
boys’
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：是做运动的时间了。一班的大多数男学生正在操场上踢足球。名词作定语通常用单数形式，所以选A。
考点：考查名词作定语。
7.
【2016湖北襄阳】---Look!
So
many
colorful
bicycles
in
two
lines
over
there.
---They’re
for
public.
This
of
green
smart
traffic
is
everywhere
in
Xiangyang
city.
A.
number
B.
pair
C.
kind
D.
piece
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—看！有这么多五颜六色的自行车在那边排成了两条线。—他们是公用的。这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处都是。number数量；pair对，双；kind
种类；piece片，张，块。结合语境，所以选C。
考点：考查名词辨析。
8.
【2016江苏苏州】Steve
Jobs
was
full
of
—
always
coming
up
with
new
ideas
which
led
to
great
changes
in
society
.
A.
instruction
B.
invitation
C.
introduction
D.
invention
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。结合语境，所以选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
9.
【2016海南】There’s
little
left
at
home.
Go
and
buy
some,
dear.
A.carrots
B.
potatoes
C.
rice
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。A.carrots胡萝卜；
B.
potatoes马铃薯；
C.
rice大米。因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice是不可数名词，故选C。
考点：考查名词辨析。
10．【2016山东青岛】Nancy
took
her
temperature
and
found
she
had
a
______.
A.
cough
B.
toothache
C.
cold
D.
fever
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。结合语境，所以选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
11.
【2016湖北孝感】—Mom,
I
will
eat
less
fast
food
this
year,
believe
me.
—If
you
make
a
________,
you
must
keep
it.
A.
joke
B.
noise
C.
mistake
D.
promise
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
12.
【2016重庆】It’s
cold
today.
Take
your
with
you
when
you
go
out.
A.
knife
B.
coat
C.
brush
D.
key
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A.
knife
小刀；
B.
coat外衣；
C.
brush
刷子；
D.
key钥匙。根据It’s
cold
today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
13.
【2016江西】
Some
old
people
need
a
_
because
they
feel
lonely.
A.
gift
B.
stick
C.
pet
D.
watch
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，需要有宠物陪伴。A.
gift礼物；B.
stick棍子；
C.
pet
宠物；
D.
watch手表。根据常识可知，这里指老人需要的是宠物。故选C。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
14.
【2016江苏连云港】-It's
useful
for
the
deaf
people
to
learn
sign
language.
-Yes,
it's
a
major
way
of
for
them.
A.
suggestion
B.
vacation
C.
production
D.
communication
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。--是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。A.
suggestion建议；
B.
vacation假期；
C.
production成果，产品；
D.
communication交流，通讯。根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流，故选D。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
2017年
1.【2017年上海中考】Did
the
policeman
give
much
_
on
how
to
protect
personal
information?
A.
note
B.
tip
C.
advice
D.
book
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：就如何保护个人信息，警察给出了很多建议吗？A.
note通知；B.
tip小费；C.
advice建议；D.
book书。A/B/D都不合题意，而且都是可数名词，而much修饰不可数名词。advice建议，不可数名词。故选C。
考点：考查名词辨析。
2.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】–The
government
is
trying
to
develop
winter
sports
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympics.
--No
wonder
people
are
showing
their
in
them.
warmth
B.
interest
C.
victory
D.
standard
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——政府正在努力为2022冬奥会开发冬季体育项目。——难怪人们都对它们表现出浓厚的兴趣。A.warmth，温暖，热情；B.
interest，兴趣；C.
victory，胜利；D.
standard，标准。短语show
one’s
interest
in
sth显示对某事的兴趣。根据句意和语境，故选B。
考点：考查名词辨析。
3.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】–Could
you
give
me
a
few
on
how
to
spend
the
coming
summer
holiday?
--OK.
Let
me
see.
hobbies
B.
knowledge
C.
suggestions
D.
information
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你能给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？—当然了，我想想看。A.hobbies习惯，B.
knowledge知识；C.
suggestions建议；D.
information信息。根据句意，说话人是想得到怎样过暑假的建议,因而可以排除A、B、D三个选项。故选C。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
4.【2017年陕西省中考】You
should
look
into
his
eyes
when
you
talk
to
somebody.
It
shows
your
______.
A.
shyness
B.
politeness
C.
quietness
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当你和某人说话时，应该看着他的眼睛。这显示出你的礼貌。A.shyness羞涩，B.politeness；礼貌C.quietness安静。根据句意，和人说话时注视着对方是有礼貌的行为，因而可以排除A、C两个选项。故选B。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
5.【2017年陕西省中考】No
matter
what
problems
we
meet,
we
should
try
to
solve
them,
and
even
though
we
fail,
teachers
and
parents
us.
A.
are
strict
with
B.
are
worried
about
C.
are
proud
of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不管遇到什么问题，我们都应该去努力解决，即使失败了，老师和父母也会为我们感到骄傲的。辨析三个形容词短语的意思，A.
are
strict
with对……严格B.
are
worried
about为……担心；C.
are
proud
of为……自豪。根据句意，可以排除A、B选项。故选C。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
6.【2017年云南省昆明市中考】Many
___are
playing
an
active
part
in
making
Kunming
a
civilized
city
(文明城市).
A.
man
B.
woman
C.
volunteer
D.
volunteers
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：许多志愿者积极参加昆明建成文明城市的活动中。因为谓语动词用的是are，是复数形式，所以句子的主语也用复数形式。A.
man男士，是单数；B.
woman妇女，是单数；
C.
volunteer志愿者，是单数；D.
volunteers志愿者，是复数。根据题意这里应该用复数形式。故选D。
考点：考查名词的单复数。
7.【2017年苏州市中考】—Shall
we
go
on
Friday
or
Saturday?
—Either
day
is
OK.
It
makes
no
to
me.
A.
choice
B.
change
C.
difference
D.
decision
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们星期五还是星期六去？-哪天都可以。这对我无所谓。A.
choice选择；
B.
change交换；C.
difference差别，区别；D.
decision决定。故选C。
考点：考查名词的词义辨析。
2018年
1.
【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Wu
Wei,
a
young
artist,
has
received
high___
from
the
art
community
for
this
sculptures
A.
pride
B.
praise
C.
promise
D.
progress
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A.
pride自豪；B.
praise称赞；C.
promise允诺；D.
progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。
2.
【2018年江西中考】I
live
near
a
big
_______.
It
gets
very
noisy
on
match
days.
A.
hospital
B.
store
C.
bank
D.
playground
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我住在一个大操场附近。比赛日非常吵闹。考查名词辨析题。on
match
days在比赛日；根据句意语境，可知是操场附近，故选D。
3.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】My
teacher
has
given
me
useful
suggestions
and
I
want
to
thank
him
from
the
of
my
heart.
A.
bottom
B.
condition
C.
way
D.
surface
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的老师给了我一些有用的建议，我想从心底里感谢他。考查名词辨析。A.
bottom底部；B.
condition条件；C.
way方法；D.
surface表面。根据前面My
teacher
has
given
me
useful
suggestions可知后面此处应是从心底里感谢老师，from
the
bottom
of
my
heart视为固定词组，意为“从我的心底里”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
4.
【2018年山东省青岛】Could
you
please
put
some
___
in
my
cup?
I’d
like
sweet
coffee.
A.
sugar
B.
salt
C.
ice
D.
pepper
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。A.
sugar糖；
B.
salt
盐；
C.
ice
冰；
D.
pepper辣椒；根据I’d
like
sweet
coffee.可知是放糖；故选A
5.【2018年天津市】Her
smile
made
me
feel
warm
and
lively.
It
was
like
a
hidden_______.
A.
competition
B.
interview
C.
treasure
D.
tradition
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖和活力。就像一份珍藏的财富。本题考查名词。A.
competition
竞赛；B.
interview采访；C.
treasure财富，宝藏；D.
tradition传统。根据句意选C。
6.【2018年江苏省徐州市】
If
you
don't
feel
well,
you'd
better
ask
for
help.
A.
a
policeman
B.
an
accountant
C.
a
pilot
D.
a
doctor
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。a
policeman一个警察；an
accountant一个会计；a
pilot一个飞行员；a
doctor一个医生。根据句意If
you
don’t
feel
well可知，这里说的是感觉不舒服的时候，应该找医生，故应选D。
7.【2018年江苏省徐州市】You
don't
have
to
tell
me
your
answer
now.
Give
it
some
and
then
let
me
know.
A.
support
B.
help
C.
protection
D.
thought
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你不必现在告诉我你的答案，考虑一下，然后告诉我。support支持；help帮助；protection保护；thought想法。根据句意You
don’t
have
to
tell
me
your
answer
now可知，这里应表示让对方考虑一下再做回答，故应选D，give
it
some
thought是固定短语，“考虑一下”。
8.【2018年云南省】
--
I
like
the
named
the
English
World
very
much.
--
Me,
too.
I
have
read
it
for
many
years.
A.
gar
B.
program
C.
movie
D.
magazine
【答案】D
【解析】结合后文的read，可知应该是书记一类的事物，再结合所给选项，可知答案为D，
9.【2018年浙江省温州市】---What
was
the
_
of
the
football
match
last
night?
---
AC
Milan
won
the
game.
A.
value
B.
result
C.
choice
D.
decision
【答案】B
【解析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球比赛的结果是什么？---
AC米兰赢得了比赛。从答句可以看出前者是在问比赛的结果，选项A“价值”，选项B“结果”，选项C“选择”，选项D“决定”，故选B。
点睛：本题是名词辨析类型的题目，这类题的破题点在于前面句子中的关键词，本题看到“football
match”、“won”就直接能知道在讨论的是比赛的结果，就能直接得出答案（result）。
2019年
1.
【2019
?
安徽省中考】You
can
see
the
in
our
faces
when
we
talk
about
the
great
achievements
in
the
past
70
years.
A.
doubt
B.
pride
C.
regret
D.
ability
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。根据句意when
we
talk
about
the
great
achievements
in
the
past
70
years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故应选B。
2.
【2019
?
江西省中考】My
daughter
helps
me
cook
but
she
isn’t
old
enough
to
be
left
alone
in
the
.
A.
bedroom
B.
classroom
C.
lab
D.
kitchen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里。根据bedroom卧室，classroom教室，
lab实验室，kitchen厨房。根据My
daughter
helps
me
cook可知在厨房；故选D。
3.
【2019
?
江苏省苏州市】—Keep
quiet!
I
need
complete
when
I’m
working.
—Sorry,
dad.
I
won’t
make
any
noise
again.
A.
trust
B.
silence
C.
control
D.
strength
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造任何噪音了。考查名词辨析。A.
信任；B.
沉默；C.
控制；D.
力量。根据回答Sorry,
dad.
I
won’t
make
any
noise
again.可知爸爸工作时需要安静，故选B。
4.
【2019
?
湖北省武汉市】—Dad,
what
is
the
loudspeaker
saying?
—It
is
to
the
.
The
flight
to
Wuhan
is
boarding
now.
A.
customers
B.
passengers
C.
members
D.
tourists
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，喇叭上正在说什么？——这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机。A.
顾客；B.
乘客；C.
成员；D.
游客。根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选B。
5.
【2019
?
湖北省黄冈市】—Oh,
my
God!
We
have
missed
the
last
bus.
What
shall
we
do?
—I’m
afraid
that
we
have
no
but
to
take
a
taxi.
A.
idea
B.
decision
C.
reason
D.
choice
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办？
——恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。A.
idea想法；B.
decision决定；C.
reason原因；D.
choice选择。结合语境：We
have
missed
the
last
bus.和but
to
take
a
taxi.可知，由于错过了末班车。所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。故选D。
6.
【2019
?
山东省滨州市】After
years
of
war,
the
people
in
Syria
are
thirsty
for
.
A.
price
B.
noise
C.
peace
D.
course
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。考查名词辨析。A.
price价格；B.
noise噪音；C.
peace和平；D.
course课程。根据After
years
of
war,
the
people
in
Syrian
are
thirsty
for
________.可知句意为＂经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。＂设空处表达的是＂和平＂，根据After
years
of
war结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
7.
【2019
?
山西省中考】To
keep
our
city
beautiful,
the
are
always
very
busy
in
the
streets.
We
shouldn’t
throw
rubbish
everywhere.
A.
policemen
B.
cleaners
C.
drivers
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。
8.
【2019
?
江苏省淮安市】Betty
has
a
beautiful
.
She
wants
to
be
a
singer
in
the
future.
A.
voice
B.
look
C.
noise
D.
sound
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Betty有一副美丽的嗓音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A.
voice
嗓音；B.
look
表情；C.
noise噪音；D.
sound声音。根据下文She
wants
to
be
a
singer
in
the
future.可知上文是优美的嗓音。根据题意，故选A。
9.
【2019
?
山东省青岛市】—Lucy,
how
about
going
to
the
?
—Sounds
great!
Reading
books
can
give
us
much
pleasure.
A.
library
B.
cinema
C.
museum
D.
concert
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A.
library图书馆；B.
cinema电影院；C.
museum博物馆；D.
concert音乐会。根据＂Reading
books
can
give
us
much
pleasure.＂可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为A。
10.
【2019
?
江苏省泰州市】My
mother
has
a
poor
of
direction,
so
she
is
always
afraid
to
go
out
alone.
A.
scene
B.
silence
C.
service
D.
sense
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我妈妈方向感不好，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。A.
scene场景；B.
silence沉默；C.
service服务；D.
sense感觉，判断力。根据she
is
always
afraid
to
go
out
alone.
她总是害怕一个人出去。可知，我妈妈的方向感是不好的，因此选择sense感觉，判断力。故选D。
11.
【2019
?
浙江省温州市】—Sir,
did
you
enjoy
your
stay
in
our
?
—Yes,
I
slept
well
and
I
like
the
breakfast.
A.
hotel
B.
school
C.
factory
D.
company
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——先生，您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗？——是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。A.
hotel旅馆；B.
school学校；C.
factory工厂；D.
company公司。根据下文的答语I
slept
well
and
I
like
the
breakfast.睡得很好，而且喜欢吃这里的早餐，可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里，故答案选A。
12.【2019
?
江苏省宿迁市】—Anna,
how
does
the
dress
look
on
me?
—To
tell
you
the
,
it
doesn’t
fit
you
well.
A.
trade
B.
trust
C.
truth
D.
treat
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——安娜，我穿这件衣服怎么样?——说实话，它不太适合你。A.
贸易；B.
信任；C.
真相；D.
款待。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
13.
【2019
?
重庆中考B卷】We
have
wider
in
our
village,
so
we
can
go
out
more
easily
now.
A.
houses
B.
roads
C.
schools
D.
hospitals
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们村里有更宽的马路，所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。A.
houses房子；B.
roads道路；C.
schools学校；D.
hospitals医院。更宽的马路会使出行变得更容易，故选B。
14.
【2019
?
广东省深圳市】—Miss
Huang
always
advises
us
to
practice
speaking
English
after
class.
—She
is
right.
Speaking
is
an
important
language
.
A.
sign
B.
skill
C.
suggestion
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语。——她是对的，说是一项重要的语言技能。A
选项
sign，意为＂迹象＂；B
选项
skill，意为＂技能＂；C
选项
suggestion，意为＂建议＂。故选
B。
【2019
?
河北省中考】I
like
this
song.
It’s
by
one
of
my
favorite
.
A.
singers??????????????????
B.
dancers?????????????????
C.
painters?????????????????
D.
writers
【答案】A?
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。结合语境翻译为＂我喜欢这首歌。它是我最喜欢的歌手（唱得）＂，其他三个选项分别为舞者，画家和作家，跟songs不符，故选歌手A。
16.
【2019
?
甘肃省威武市】—Here
is
my
family
.
We
took
it
last
year.
—What
a
happy
family!
A.
member
B.
name
C.
photo
D.
house
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这是我的家庭照片，我们去年拍的。——多么开心的家庭啊！A.
成员；B.
名字；C.照片；D.
房子。We
took
it
last
year中it代指空处的内容。take
a
photo拍照，所以表示＂家庭的照片＂，故选C。
17.
【2019
?
湖北省孝感市】—Everyone
should
stick
to
his
dream.
—Yes.
A
life
without
a
dream
is
like
a
bird
without
________,
which
can’t
fly.
A.
wings
B.
water
C.
clouds
D.
food
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。——是的。人生没有梦想，就像鸟儿没有翅膀，无法飞翔。考查名词辨析。A.
翅膀；B.
水；C.
云；D.
食物。根据下文which
can’t
fly.可知wings符合句意，故选A。
【2019
?
重庆中考A卷】One
__
of
the
book
is
missing,
so
I
can’t
learn
the
whole
story.
A.
copy
B.
page
C.
writer
D.
reader
【答案】B
【解析】结合空后的内容可推知，此处指书有一页缺失了。句意：这本书有一页缺失了，所以我不能了解整个故事。copy意为＂复制＂，page意为＂页＂，writer意为＂作者＂，reader意为＂读者＂。
19.
【2019
?
湖南省郴州市】—I
know
little
about
this
product.
—Surf
the
Internet,
and
you
will
get
much
about
it.
A.
information
B.
message
C.
suggestion
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——关于这个产品我知道的很少。——上网，你会得到关于它许多信息。A.
information信息，不可数名词；B.
message消息，可数名词单数；C.
suggestion建议，可数名词单数。much修饰不可数名词，这里用information，根据题意，故选A。
20.
【2019
?
黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Tim?got?four
from?his?relatives?on?Children?s?Day.
A.
toy
B.
toys
C.
toies
【答案】B
【解析】toy的词尾是元音字母加y，故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。故选B。
21.
【2019
?
四川省自贡市】—What
else
do
we
need
to
make
cold
beef
？
—
.
A.
Two
spoons
salt
B.
Two
spoons
of
salts
C.
Two
spoons
of
salt
【答案】C
【解答】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。根据问句＂我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢＂可知答语为＂两勺盐＂。答语中的salt为不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示两勺……时，用two
spoons
of…故选C。
22.
【2019
?
江苏省连云港市】On
April
24,
Xie
Wenjun
raced
to
gold
in
the
110-meter
hurdles
at
the
Asian
Athletics
Championships
in
Qatar
A.
man
B.
men
C.
men’s
D.
mens’
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：4月24日，谢文俊在卡塔尔亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米跨栏上获得了金牌。A.男人（单数）；B.男人（复数）；C.男人的；D.形式错误，应为men’s。根据hurdles可知，应用men,译为＂男人的110米栏＂，用名词所有格，men后没有s，用’s，故选C。
23.
【2019
?
山东省临沂市】If
I
leave
my
house
at
9
o’clock
and
drive
to
the
airport,
I’ll
arrive
at
about
11.
So
it’s
about
two
drive
from
my
house
to
the
airport.
A.
hours’
B.
hour’s
C.
hours
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我将在11点左右到达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。基数词two后用名词复数，故填hours，此处指＂两个小时的车程＂，用名词所有格，故在hours后加’。故选A。
2020年
1.
【2020?
贵州省安顺中考】—Tara,
what's
your
favorite
________?
—Orange.
Half
of
my
dresses
are
orange.
A.
fruit
B.
drink
C.
color
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——塔拉，你最喜欢什么颜色?——橙色。我的衣服有一半是橙色的。考查名词。fruit水果；drink饮料；color颜色。根据答语“Orange.
Half
of
my
dresses
are
orange.”，可知上一句是问最喜欢的颜色，故选C。
2.
【2020?
贵州黔西南州中考】How
much
__
do
we
need
to
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
A.
bananas
B.
apples
C.
coffee
D.
milk
【答案】D
【解析】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据句中make
a
banana
milk
shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。How
much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。
3.
【2020?
贵州省铜仁中考】—To
keep
our
city
clean
and
beautiful,
the__
are
always
very
busy
in
the
street.
—They
should
be
respected
by
all
the
people.
A.
drivers
B.
postmen
C.
firemen
D.
cleaners
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为了保持我们的城市干净、美丽，这些清洁工总是在街道忙碌着。——他们应该受到所有人尊重。driver司机；postman邮递员；fireman消防员；cleaner清洁工。根据“To
keep
our
city
clean
and
beautiful”及工作地点，可知此处指清洁工，故选D。
4.
【2020?
黑龙江哈尔滨中考】—According
to
a
recent
survey,
many
students
have
poor
eyesight
(视力).
—In
my
opinion
reading
on
mobile
phones
too
often
is
the
__
of
having
poor
eyesight.
A.
cost
B.
result
C.
cause
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好。——在我看来，经常用手机阅读是视力不好的原因。考查名词辨析。cost花费，代价；result结果；cause原因，起因。根据题意“经常用手机阅读是视力不好的____”，结合常识及选项可知应是原因，用cause符合题意。故选C。
5.
【2020?
江苏省苏州中考】I
don’t
care
how
many
words
there
are
in
your
article,
but
the
of
it
really
matters.
A.
ability
B.
size
C.
quality
D.
energy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不在乎你的文章里有多少字，但质量才是最重要的。考查名词辨析。ability能力；size尺寸；quality质量；energy精力。根据题干中“in
your
article”可知此处是说重要的是文章的质量，用quailty符合题意。故选C。
6.
【2020?
山东滨州市中考】—Mum,
must
I
be
a
teacher
like
you
when
I
grow
up.
—No,
you
needn't.
You
can
make
your
own
________.
A.
difference
B.
discussion
C.
discovery
D.
decision
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。考查名词辨析。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。分析语境可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处构成“make
one’s
own
decision”短语，翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选D。
7.
【2020?
浙江省温州市中考】Lucy’s
father
works
in
No.
1
Hospital.
He
is
a________.
A.
teacher
B.
doctor
C.
postman
D.
policeman
【答案】B
【解析】句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“No.
1
Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选B。
8.
【2020?
重庆市中考B卷】I
don't
know
how
to
make
a
speech
in
public.
Can
you
give
me
some
_________?
A.
water
B.
money
C.
food
D.
advice
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗？考查名词辨析。water水；money钱；food食物；advice建议。根据I
don't
know
how
to
make
a
speech
in
public，可知，不知道如何公共场所发表演讲，希望对方提供一些建议，故选D。
9.
【2020?
四川省达州市中考】—
It’s
said
that
the
two
___
doctors
have
just
come
back
from
Wuhan.
—
Yeah,
I
know
them.
They
are
both
already
in
their
_________.
A.
woman；sixty
B.
women；sixtieth
C.
women；sixties
D.
woman；sixties
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。——是的，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。
考查名词复数和年龄段表达。根据英语语法，以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，故woman应用复数形式women，A、D选项可排除；“in
one’s
+基数词复数”为固定搭配，意为“在某人几十岁时”，第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties，故选C。
10.
【2020?
四川省凉山中考】It's
dangerous
for
us
to
give
too
much
about
ourselves
on
the
Internet.
A.
messages
B.
suggestions
C.
preparation
D.
information
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对我们来说，在网上给太多关于我们自己的信息很危险。考查名词。messages
短信，信息,可数名词；suggestions建议；preparation准备；information
信息,不可数名词。根据
“about
ourselves
on
the
Internet”可知此处指的是在网上发布太多关于自己的个人信息很危险的；too
much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多的”；此处用不可数名词information。故选D。
11.
【2020?
重庆中考】Would
you
send
me
some
of
yours?
I
miss
you
very
much!
A.
magazines
B.
photos
C.
money
D.
advice
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你能给我寄一些你的照片吗？我非常想你！考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；money钱；advice建议，根据I
miss
you
very
much!可知非常想念对方，由此推断把照片寄过来，故选B。
12.
【2020?
黑龙江龙江地区中考】Look
at
the
big
and
clean
room.
It’s
________.
A.
Lucy’s
and
Lily’s
B.
Lucy
and
Lily’s
C.
Lucy’s
and
Lily
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看那间又大又干净的房间。是露西和莉莉（共用）的房间。考查名词所有格。A.
Lucy’s
and
Lily’s指两人各自拥有的东西；B.
Lucy
and
Lily’s指两人共有的东西；C.
Lucy’s
and
Lily无此表达方式。根据上句room提示，只有一个房间，故指的是露西和莉莉两人共有的房间。故选B。