2021年中考英语二轮题型专题练：阅读专项训练十篇（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考阅读专项训练十篇
1.
Everyone
has
got
two
personalities(性格)—the
one
that
is
shown
to
the
world
and
the
other
that
is
secret
and
real.
You
don't
show
your
secret
personality
when
you're
awake
because
you
can
control
your
behavior(行为),
but
when
you're
asleep,
your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you.
In
a
normal
night,
of
course,
people
frequently
change
their
position.
The
important
position
is
the
one
that
you
sleep
in.
If
you
go
to
sleep
on
your
back
,
you’re
a
very
open
person
.
You
normally
trust
people
and
you
are
easily
influenced
by
fashion
or
new
ideas
.
You
don’t
like
to
upset
people
,
so
you
never
express
your
real
feelings
.
You
are
quite
shy
and
you
aren’t
very
confident
.
If
you
sleep
on
your
stomach,
you
are
a
rather
secretive
(不坦率的)
person.
You
worry
a
lot
and
you're
always
easily
upset.
You're
very
stubborn(顽固),
but
you
aren't
very
ambitious(抱负的).
You
usually
live
for
today
not
for
tomorrow.
This
means
that
you
enjoy
having
a
good
time.
If
you
sleep
curled
up
(卷曲),
you
are
probably
a
very
nervous
person.
You
have
a
low
opinion
of
yourself
and
so
you're
often
defensive
(防御性的).
You're
shy
and
you
don't
normally
like
meeting
people.
You
prefer
to
be
on
your
own.
You're
easily
hurt.
If
you
sleep
on
your
side,
you
have
usually
got
a
well-balanced
personality.
You
know
your
strengths
and
weaknesses.
You're
usually
careful.
You
have
a
confident
personality.
You
sometimes
feel
anxious,
but
you
don't
often
get
depressed.
You
always
say
what
you
think
even
if
it
annoys
people.
1:which
sentence
is
used
to
show
the
personality
of
a
person
who
is
used
to
sleeping
on
his
or
her
stomach?
A．He
or
she
is
careful
not
to
make
others
angry.
B．He
or
she
doesn't
want
to
stick
to
his
or
her
opinion.
C．He
or
she
can't
be
successful
in
any
business.
D．He
or
she
likes
to
bring
others
happiness.
2:Maybe
you
don't
want
to
make
friends
with
a
person
who
sleeps
curled
up.
Why?
A．He
or
she
would
rather
be
alone
than
communicate
with
you.
B．He
or
she
is
rarely
ready
to
help
you.
C．He
or
she
prefers
going
out
to
staying
at
home.
D．He
or
she
wouldn't
like
to
get
help
from
you.
3:It
appears
that
the
writer
is
possible
to
think
highly
of
the
person
who
sleeps
on
one
side
because
_______.
A．he
or
she
always
shows
sympathy
(同情)
for
people
B．he
or
she
is
confident,
but
not
stubborn
C．he
or
she
has
more
strengths
than
weaknesses
D．he
or
she
often
considers
annoying
(使烦恼)
people
试题分析：本文讲述的是人们进行的一项调查，也就是人们睡觉的姿势说明他的性格的另外一方面，并作出了详细地说明。
1:C
推理题。根据文章第三段If
you
sleep
on
your
stomach,
you
are
a
rather
secretive
(不坦率的)
person.
You
worry
a
lot
and
you're
always
easily
upset.
You're
very
stubborn(顽固),
but
you
aren't
very
ambitious(抱负的).
You
usually
live
for
today
not
for
tomorrow.可知这样的人是没有抱负的，没有雄心壮志，说明他难以成功。故C正确。
2:A
推理题。根据文章倒数第二段You
have
a
low
opinion
of
yourself
and
so
you're
often
defensive
(防御性的).
You're
shy
and
you
don't
normally
like
meeting
people.
You
prefer
to
be
on
your
own.
You're
easily
hurt.可知这样的人是不适合交朋友的，故A正确。
3:B
推理题。根据文章最后一段1,2行If
you
sleep
on
your
side,
you
have
usually
got
a
well-balanced
personality.
You
know
your
strengths
and
weaknesses.
You're
usually
careful.
You
have
a
confident
personality.可知这样的人是很自信的，人们对这样的人评价很高。故B正确。
2.
Many
places
in
the
world
need
more
fresh
water(淡水).
Every
country
is
trying
to
find
ways
to
turn
salt
water
into
fresh.
Why
aren't
there
many
factories
like
the
Symi
factory?
In
some
places
the
sun
isn't
hot
enough
or
it
doesn't
shine
every
day.
In
these
places
other
ways
to
heating(加热)
sea
water
can
be
used.
These
ways
cost
more
money
but
they
work
faster
than
the
sun.
By
boiling(煮沸)
sea
water
with
high
heat，a
lot
of
fresh
water
can
be
made
quickly.?
But
heating
is
not
the
only
way
to
get
fresh
water
from
salt
water.
Other
ways
are
tried.
One
way
is
freezing(冷冻).
The
fresh
part
of
salt
water
freezes
first.
To
get
fresh
water
the
pieces
of
ice
are
taken
out.
Which
way
is
best?
The
one
that
gives
the
most
water
for
the
least
money.
It
may
be
a
different
way
for
each
place.
Symi's
way
seems
very
good
for
small
hot
places.
It
doesn't
make
very
much
water
at
a
time.
But
the
factory
is
easy
to
build
and
cost
little.
1.From
the
passage
we
know
that
fresh
water______
.
A.
is
needed
in
many
countries
B.
is
needed
in
every
country
C.
can
be
used
in
many
ways
D.
is
very
important
for
factories
2.
The
Symi
factory_______
.
A.
is
a
fresh
water
factory
B.
can
be
built
everywhere
C.
can
make
much
fresh
water
at
a
time
D.
doesn't
need
sunshine
every
day
3.
Which
is
the
best
way
for
small
and
hot
places
to
get
fresh
water?
A.
Boiling
or
heating
the
sea
water.
B.
The
way
in
sunny
places.
C.
The
Symi's
way.
D.
Freezing
the
sea
water
in
cold
places.
4.
The
writer
is
mainly
talking
about
________.
A.
water
making
factories
in
different
countries
B.
the
ways
of
making
fresh
water
from
sea
water
C.
hot
places
and
dry
places
D.
how
to
make
good
use
of
the
sunlight
5.
Which
of
the
following
isn't
true?
A.
New
ways
are
tried
to
get
fresh
water.
B.
A
lot
of
fresh
water
can
be
made
quickly
by
heating.
C.
The
best
way
is
to
get
the
most
fresh
water
with
the
least
money.
D.
The
Symi's
way
doesn't
work
in
dry
places.
分
析：
这篇短文主要介绍了世界上许多的地方都需要更多的淡水，每个国家都在设法找把盐水变成淡水的方法。当然人们希望花费最少的钱获得最多的淡水。
1.根据Many
places
in
the
world
need
more
fresh
water.
Every
country
is
trying
to
find
ways
to
turn
salt
water
into
fresh.可知淡水在每个国家都很重要.故选B.
2.根据Symi's
way
seems
very
good
for
small
hot
places.
It
does
not
make
much
water
at
a
time.
But
the
factory
is
easy
to
build
and
costs
little.描述
可知这种工厂能将盐水变成淡水.故选A
3.根据The
one
that
gives
the
most
water
for
the
least
money.
I
及下文Symi's
way
seems
very
good
for
small
hot
places.
It
does
not
make
much
water
at
a
time.
But
the
factory
is
easy
to
build
and
costs
little.描述
可知选C.
4.根据短文第二段描述
可知在一些炎热的小地方获取淡水的最好方法是冷冻海水
故选D.
5.根据Symi's
way
seems
very
good
for
small
hot
places.描述
可知这不适合凉爽的地区
故选C.
3.
Some
people
think
only
school
children
do
not
agree
with
their
parents，however，it
is
not
true．
Communication
is
a
problem
for
parents
and
children
of
all
ages．If
it’s
hard
for
you
to
communicate
with
your
parents，don’t
worry
about
it．Here
are
some
advice
for
you
to
bridge
the
generation
gap(消除代沟)．
Don’t
argue
with
your
parents．Don’t
get
to
your
parents
when
you
are
angry．Your
parents
probably
won’t
consider
your
ideas
if
you
are
shouting
at
them.
And
you
can"t
express
yourself
well
if
you
are
angry.
Go
someplace
to?cool
off.
Make
sure
you
understand
why
you
are
unhappy.
Then
think
about
what
you
want
to
say
to
your
parents.
If
you
don"t
think
you
can
speak
to
them
at
the
moment,
try
writing
a
letter.
Try
to
reach
a
compromise(和解).
Perhaps
you
and
your
parents
disagree
on
something.
You
can
keep
your
disagreement
and
try
your
best
to
accept
each
other.
Michael"s
mother
didn"t
agree
with
him
about
buying
a
motorcycle.
They
argued
over
it.
But
they
finally
came
to
a
compromise.
Michael
bought
the
motorcycle,
but
only
drove
it
on
certain
days.
Of
course,
your
parents
might
refuse
to
compromise
on
something.
In
these
situations,
it
is
especially
important
to
show
love
and
respect(尊敬)
to
them.
Showing
respect
will
keep
your
relationship
strong.
Talk
about
your
values.
The
values
of
your
parents
are
probably
different
from
those
of
your
own.
Tell
your
parents
what
you
care
about,
and
why.
Understanding
your
values
might
help
them
see
your
purposes
in
life.
A
good
relationship
with
your
parents
can
make
you
a
better
and
happier
person.
1:The
passage
tells
us
_____
have
a
communication
problem.
A．parents
and
other
people
B．school
kids
and
their
parents
C．teachers
and
their
students
D．parents
and
children
of
all
ages
2:Your
parents
probably
won"t
consider
your
ideas
if
you
_______
A．don"t
get
to
them
often
B．write
a
letter
to
them
C．don"t
speak
to
them
politely
D．express
yourself
well
3:The
underlined
phrase
"
cool
off"
in
the
passage
means?
___________.
A．to
make
yourself
happy
B．to
get
you
quiet
and
relaxed
C．to
have
a
good
rest
D．to
hide
yourself
quickly
4:If
there"s
really
a
generation
gap
between
you
and
your
parents,
you"d
better______
A．have
a
talk
with
them
often
B．keep
away
from
them
C．agree
with
them
all
the
time
D．argue
with
them
5:From
the
passage
we
learn
that
________
A．parents
and
children
should
not
have
a
generation
gap
B．parents
should
show
love
and
respect
to
their
children
C．there
are
some
good
ways
to
bridge
the
generation
gap
D．there
are
so
many
serious
problems
in
families
today
试题分析：父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
1:D
细节理解题。根据第二段Communication
is
a
problem
for
parents
and
children
of
all
ages，交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D项。
2:
C细节理解题。根据第三段Your
parents
probably
won’t
consider
your
ideas
if
you
are
shouting
at
them，如果你朝他们大喊，他们不会考虑你的想法，故选C项，
不礼貌的方式跟他们说时。
3:
B
细节推断题。根据第三段And
you
can"t
express
yourself
well
if
you
are
angry.
Go
someplace
to?cool
off.，如果你生气了，不能充分表达自己的想法，你要找个地方平静下来，故选B项。
4:
A
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The
values
of
your
parents
are
probably
different
from
those
of
your
own.
Tell
your
parents
what
you
care
about,
and
why.
Understanding
your
values
might
help
them
see
your
purposes
in
life.得知，孩子与家长很多不同价值观，告诉父母你的想法，让他们明白你的想法。所以当有代沟时，要与他们对话，故选A项。
5:C
推断题。根据文中了出现的三个标题Don’t
argue
with
your
parents?
Try
to
reach
a
compromise(和解)?
Talk
about
your
values，可知对消除代沟提出一些建议，故C项正符合题意。
4.
Who
is
the
greatest
teacher
in
Chinese
history?
Many
people
would
think
of
Confucius,
whose
birthday
was
September
28.
Although
he
lived
over
2,000
years
ago,
people
still
remember
and
respect
him
for
his
contribution
to
the
education
today.
Confucius
lived
in
the
Kingdom
of
Lu,
which
lies
in
Shandong
Province.
He
lived
during
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period.
He
had
a
hard
childhood.
His
father
died
when
he
was
only
3.
His
mother
brought
him
up.
As
a
child,
he
had
to
work
to
help
his
mother,
but
young
Confucius
didn’t
give
up
studying.
He
visited
many
famous
teachers
and
learned
music,
history,
poetry
and
sports.
Later,
he
became
a
teacher
and
started
the
first
public
school
in
Chinese
history.
At
that
time
only
children
from
noble
families
could
go
to
school,
but
Confucius
believed
everyone
should
go
to
school
if
they
wanted
to
learn.
He
had
about
3,000
students
in
his
lifetime.
Today,
people
still
follow
Confucius’
lessons.
He
told
us
that
we
all
have
something
worthy
to
be
learned.
“When
I
am
with
three
people,
one
of
them
must
be
better
than
me
in
some
areas.
I
choose
their
good
qualities
and
follow
them.”
He
also
taught
us
that
thinking
is
very
important
in
study.
“All
study
but
no
thinking
makes
people
puzzled
(困惑的).
All
thinking
but
no
study
makes
people
lazy.”
Confucius
is
not
only
a
great
teacher,
but
also
a
famous
thinker
with
wise
thoughts
about
the
world
and
society.
His
most
important
teachings
are
about
kindness
and
good
manners.
“A
person
should
be
strict
with
himself,
but
be
kind
to
others.”
he
said.
1．Confucius
started
the
first
public
school
so
that___________.
A．he
could
find
himself
a
job
as
a
teacher
B．children
could
learn
at
school
rather
than
at
home
C．he
wanted
to
be
the
first
teacher
in
Chinese
history
D．children
from
poor
families
could
go
to
school
as
well
2．Confucius
not
only
gave
lessons
but
also______________.
A．encouraged
people
to
be
strict
B．provided
students
with
puzzles
C．advised
people
to
behave
well
D．taught
students
how
to
make
friends
3．According
to
the
passage，what
can
we
learn
from
Confucius？
Thinking
is
very
important
in
study．
B．We
can
learn
everything
from
others．
C．We
should
always
care
for
ourselves．
D．Learning
music
and
sports
is
popular．
4．Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
story？D
A．Confucius'
teaching
mehtods
B．A
great
man
with
hard
childhood
C．A
person
who
changed
Chinese
history
D．Confucius-A
great
teacher
and
thinker．
这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平及他生活的时代，他的家境很贫寒，但他没有放弃学习，遍访名师学到了很多知识．之后他成为一名老师开办了中国历史上的第一所公立学校，让穷人的孩子也能上学是他开办学校的目的．孔子在教学生知识的同时，还注意学生学习方法和学习态度的培养，如"三人行必有我师"等；要求学生仁慈并有好的礼仪，体现了"仁"的思想．所以孔子在教育以及思想方面对社会做出了巨大贡献．不愧为中国伟大的教育家和思想家．
解答?【解析】
1．D
细节理解题．根据第三段At?that?time?only?children?from
nobel
families?could?go?to?school，but?Confucius?believed?everyone?should?go?to?school?if?they?wanted?to?learn描述，可知孔子开办学校的目的是为了让来自贫困家庭的孩子也能去上学，而不仅仅是贵族的特权．故选D．
2.C
细节理解题．根据最后一段His?most?important?teachings?are?about?kindness?and?good?manners描述，可知孔子不仅上课而且还会建议学生对人要仁慈并且要有良好的礼仪，也就是"仁"的思想．故选C．
3．A
细节理解题．根据第五段He?also?taught?us?that?thinking?is?very?important?in?study描述，可知孔子认为思考在学习中是很重要的．故选A．
4．D
主旨大意题．根据最后一段的主题句Confucius?is?not?only?a?great?teacher，but?also?a?famous?thinker?with?wise?thoughts?about?the?world?and?society
描述及结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了孔子作为伟大的教育家和思想家的有关情况．故选D．
5.
There
have
been
many
great
inventions,
things
that
changed
the
way
we
live.
The
first
great
invention
was
one
that
is
still
very
important
today-
the
wheel.
This
made
it
easier
to
carry
heavy
things
and
to
travel
long
distances.
For
hundreds
of
years
after
that
there
were
few
inventions
that
had
as
much
effect(影响)
as
the
wheel.
Then
in
the
early
1800’s
the
world
started
to
change.
There
was
little
unknown
land
left
in
the
world.
People
didn’t
have
to
explore(探测)
much
anymore.
They
began
to
work
instead
to
make
life
better.
In
the
second
half
of
the
19th
century
many
great
inventions
were
made.
Among
them
were
the
camera,
the
light
and
the
radio.
These
all
became
a
big
part
of
our
life
today.
The
first
part
of
the
20th
century
saw
more
great
inventions.
The
helicopter
in
1909.
Movies
with
sound
in
1926.
The
computer
in
1928.
And
jet
planes
in
1930.
This
was
also
a
time
when
a
new
material
was
first
made.
Nylon
came
in
1935.
It
changed
the
kind
of
clothes
people
wear.
By
this
time
most
people
had
a
very
good
life,
Man
has
a?desire?to
explore
again,
the
world
was
known
to
man
but
the
stars
were
not.
Man
began
looking
for
ways
to
go
into
space.
Russia
made
the
first
step.
Then
the
United
States
took
a
step.
Since
then
other
countries,
including
China
and
Japan,
have
made
their
steps
into
space.
In
1969
man
took
his
biggest
step
from
the
earth.
Americans
first
walked
on
the
moon.
This
is
certainly
just
a
beginning
thought.
New
inventions
will
someday
allow
us
to
do
things
we
have
never
yet
dreamed
of.
【1】This
passage
talks
mainly
about________.
A.
why
cars
were
very
important????????
Ｂ.
when
light
was
invented
C.
which
country
made
the
first
step
into
space?
D.
how
inventions
effect
people’s
life
【2】Nylon
came
out
nearly
at
the
same
time
as
_______.
A．radio
B．camera
C．jet
planes
D．movies
【3】Which
of
the
statements
is
not
true?
A．The
wheel
was
the
first
great
invention
that
is
still
very
important
today.
For
hundredsof
years
after
that
there
were
many
other
inventions
having
as
much
effect
as
the
wheel.
B．America,
Russia,
Japan
and
China
began
to
explore
the
stars
before1969.
C．In
the
early
1800’s
people
began
to
work
instead
of
exploring
more
unknown
land
to
make
life
better.
D．New
invention
will
change
our
life
greatly
in
the
future.
【4】What
does
“
a
desire”
mean
in
the
sentence
“Man
had
a
desire
to
explore
more.”?　
A．a
good
way
B．a
new
invention
C．a
strong
wish
D．a
wonderful
idea
【5】Man
didn’t
have
a
desire
to
explore
a
lot_______.
A．at
the
beginning
of
the
1800’s
B．in
the
1960’s
C．since
the
1900’s
D．from
the
1800’s
to
the
1960’s
【1】细节理解题，由文中语句“There
have
been
many
great
inventions,
things
that
changed
the
way
we
live.”可知。
【2】细节理解题，由文中语句“jet
planes
in
1930.
This
was
also
a
time
when
a
new
material
was
first
made.
Nylon
came
in
1935.”可知。
【3】细节理解题，由文中语句“?
For
hundreds
of
years
after
that
there
were
few
inventions
that
had
as
much
effect(影响)
as
the
wheel.”可知。
【4】词义推断理解题，由上下文理解可知。
【5】细节理解题，由文中语句“Then
in
the
early
1800’s
the
world
started
to
change.
There
was
little
unknown
land
left
in
the
world.”可知。
6.
Bags
of
Love
Last
year，I
worked
in
a
middle
school
near
my
mother's
house，and
I
stayed
with
her
for
a
month．During
that
time，I
helped
her
do
some
housework
and
buy
some
food．
After
the
first
week，I
noticed
that
the
food
was
eaten
up
very
quickly．Then
I
began
keeping
an
eye
on
my
mum．To
my
surprise，I
found
that
she
would
put
some
of
the
food
into
a
paper
bag
and
go
out
with
it
at
about
nine
every
morning．And
finally，I
decided
to
follow
her．I
saw
her
taking
the
food
to
the
street
children．She
would
also
spend
a
lot
of
time
talking
and
playing
with
them．
One
day，I
talked
to
a
neighbour
and
found
out
that
my
mum
was
well-known
in
the
area．The
children
were
very
friendly
with
her
and
even
thought
of
her
as
their
own
mother．Then
it
hit
me-why
wouldn't
she
want
to
tell
me
about
it？Was
she
worried
that
I
would
stop
buying
food
if
I
found
out？
When
my
mum
got
home，I
gave
her
a
big
hug
（拥抱）．I
told
her
she
didn't
need
to
keep
it
a
secret
from
me．And
she
told
me
something
about
the
children．Some
of
them
lived
with
an
old
lady
in
a
small
house．Others
slept
on
the
street．For
years，she
was
helping
the
poor
street
children
by
giving
them
food．After
she
told
me
everything，I
was
so
moved
by
how
selfless
（无私的）
she
was．She
helped
others
in
need．As
her
son，I
was
so
proud
of
my
mum．
I
continued
to
buy
food
for
my
mum
after
that．But
I
always
added
one
more
bag
for
her
other
children．
1．After
the
first
week，the
writer
noticed
that___．
A．the
food
was
put
into
a
big
box
B．his
mum
followed
the
children
C．the
food
was
eaten
up
quickly
D．his
mum
stopped
buying
food
2．The
street
children
thought
of
the
writer's
mum
as
their___．
A．old
grandma
B．own
mother
C．new
neighbour
D．dear
teacher
3．How
did
the
writer
feel
about
his
mum
after
she
told
him
everything？___
A．He
was
proud
of
her．
B．He
was
confident
in
her．
C．He
was
angry
with
her．
D．He
was
worried
about
her．
4．The
writer
added
one
more
bag
of
food
to___．
A．make
friends
with
the
children
B．get
a
hug
from
his
mother
C．become
well-known
in
the
area
D．help
the
poor
street
children．
l.C解析：由第二段中的“After
the
first
week,I
noticed
that
the
food
was
eaten
up
very
quickly.”可知答案为
C.
2.
B解析：由第三段中的“The
children
were
very
friendly
with
her
and
even
thought
of
her
as
their
own
mother.
”可
知答案为B.
3.
A解析：由第四段中的“As
her
son,I
was
so
proud
of
my
mom.
”
可知答案
为A.
4.
D解析:通读全文可推断，作者总是会
多买一袋食物，因为他也想帮助那些贫
困的孩子。故答案为D.
7.
Every
morning,
the
newspaper
chief
editor(主编)
holds
a
meeting
with
the
reporters.
They
discuss
the
main
events(事件)
of
the
day.
Reporters
are
then
sent
to
cover
the
events.
As
soon
as
the
reporters
know
what
to
write
about,
they
get
down
to
work.
They
telephone
people
and
fix
a
time
for
a
face-to-face
interview
with
them.
Sometimes
they
do
telephone
interviews.
Checking
information
is
very
important.
They
go
to
the
newspaper’s
own
library
to
look
up
any
information
that
they
need.
This
is
called
“doing
one’s
homework”.
At
the
same
time,
the
picture
editor
decides
which
photographs
will
be
used
for
the
next
day’s
paper.
All
the
people
who
work
on
a
newspaper
must
be
able
to
work
fast.
Reporters
have
to
stop
working
on
one
story
and
start
working
at
once
on
the
important
new
one.
They
must
find
out
the
new
information
as
quickly
as
possible.
Later
in
the
day,
everything
is
put
together
at
the
news
desk.
Reporters
return,
type
their
stories
into
the
computer
and
hand
them
to
the
editor.
The
chief
editor
decides
which
will
be
the
most
important
story
on
the
front
page.
Sometimes
this
will
have
to
be
changed
if
something
more
important
happens
late
in
the
day.
Other
editors
read
the
stories
which
the
reporters
have
written
and
make
any
necessary
changes.
Finally,
there
is
no
more
time
left
for
adding
new
stories,
and
the
time
for
printing(印刷)
the
newspaper
has
come.
This
is
done
on
fast-moving
printing
machines.
The
newspapers
are
then
delivered(发送)
by
truck,
plane
or
rail.
Speed
is
important.
People
want
to
buy
the
latest
newspaper;
nobody
wants
to
buy
yesterday’s.
1:What
is
the
work
in
a
newspaper
office
like?
A．Interesting
and
confusing
B．Important
and
patient.
C．Particular
and
necessary.
D．Fast
and
busy.
2:According
to
the
passage,
the
right
order
for
a
reporter’s
work
is
____________.
a.
writing
stories?????????
b.
doing
interviews????????
c.
joining
in
a
discussion
d.
doing
homework???????
e.
handing
stories
to
the
editor
A．C-b-a-d-e
B．C-d-e-a-b
C．C-b-d-a-e
D．C-a-d-b-e
3:The
front
page
contents(内容)
are
decided
by
___________.
A．the
importance
of
the
events
B．how
well
the
stories
are
written
C．the
knowledge
of
the
chief
editor
D．whether
they
are
the
latest
4:Word
editors’
work
is
to
____________.
A．help
the
chief
editor
with
the
morning
discussion
B．decide
when
and
how
the
papers
can
be
printed
C．read
the
stories
and
make
necessary
changes
D．get
together
information
from
reporters
and
photographers
5:The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
“____________”.
A．How
a
newspaper
is
produced
B．How
newspapers
are
delivered
C．What
kind
of
papers
readers
like
D．Whose
work
is
more
important
1:通过短文描述，可知报社的工作是忙碌的，故选D，紧急忙碌的。
2:通过阅读短文，可知下列事件的顺序是c-b-d-a-e，故选C。
3:根据The
chief
editor
decides
which
will
be
the
most
important
story
on
the
front
page.
描述，可知首页内容有事件的重要性决定。故选A。
4:根据Other
editors
read
the
stories
which
the
reporters
have
written
and
make
any
necessary
changes.
描述，可知这属于文字编辑的工作，故选C。
5:这篇短文主要描述了一家报社的工作人员一天的工作，故选A，报纸是怎样产生的。
8.
American
is
a
mobile
society.
Friendships
between
Americans
can
be
close
and
real,
yet
disappear
soon
if
situations
change.
Neither
side?feels
hurt
by
this.
Both
may
exchange
Christmas
greetings
for
a
year
or
two,
perhaps
a
few
letters
for
a
while—then
no
more.
If
the
same
two
people
meet
again
by
chance,
even
years
later,
they
pick
up
the
friendship.
This
can
be
quite
difficult
for
us
Chinese
to
understand,
because
friendships
between
us
flower
more
slowly
but
then
may
become
lifelong
feelings,
extending
(延伸)
sometimes
deeply
into
both
families.
Americans
are
ready
to
receive
us
foreigners
at
their
homes,
share
their?holidays,
and
their
home
life.
They
will
enjoy
welcoming
us
and
be
pleased
if
we
accept
their
hospitality
(好客)
easily.
Another
difficult
point
for
us
Chinese
to
understand
Americans
is
that
although
they
include
us
warmly
in
their
personal
everyday
lives,
they
don’t
show
their
politeness
to
us
if
it
requires
a
great
deal
of
time.?This
is
usually
the
opposite
of
the
practice
in
our
country
where
we
may
be
generous
with
our
time.Sometimes
,
we,
as
hosts,
will
appear
at
airports
even
in
the
middle
of
the
night
to
meet
a
friend.
We
may
take
days
off
to
act
as
guides
to
our
foreign
friends.
The
Americans,
however,
express
their
welcome
usually
at
homes,
but
truly
can
not
manage
the
time
to
do
a
great
deal
with
a
visitor
outside
their
daily
routine
(常规).
They
will
probably
expect
us
to?get
ourselves
from
the
airport
to
our
own
hotel
by
bus.
And
they
expect
that
we
will
phone
them
from
there.
Once
we
arrive
at
their
homes,
the
welcome
will
be
full,
warm
and
real.
We
will
find
ourselves
treated
hospitably.
For
the
Americans,
it
is
often
considered
more
friendly
to
invite
a
friend
to
their
homes
than
to
go
to
restaurants,
except
for
purely
business
matters.
So
accept
their
hospitality
at
home!
1:The
writer
of
this
passage
must
be
____.
A．an
American
B．
a
Chinese
C．a
professor
D．a
student
2:
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Friendships
between
Americans
usually
extend
deeply
into
their
family.
B．Friendships
between
Americans
usually
last
for
all
their
lives.
C．Americans
always
show
their
warmth
even
if
they
are
very
busy.
D．Americans
will
continue
their
friendships
again
even
after
a
long
break.
3:
From
the
last
two
paragraphs
we
can
learn
that
when
we
arrive
in
America
to
visit
an
American
friends,
we
will
probably
be
___.
A．warmly
welcomed
at
the
airport
B．offered
a
ride
to
his
home
C．treated
hospitably
at
his
home
D．treated
to
dinner
in
a
restaurant
4:From
the
underlined
sentence,
we
can
know
the
Chinese
people?
____.
A．are
strict
with
time
B．don’t
take
time
seriously
C．don’t
know
how
to
use
time
D．are
willing
to
spend
time
for
friends
5:A
suitable
title
for
this
passage
would
probably
be
“____”
A．Friendships
between
Chinese
B．Friendships
between
Americans
C．Americans’
hospitality
D．Americans’
and
Chinese’s
views
of
friendship
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?jingdianmeiwen?/?qingganwenzhang?/?"
\t
"http:?/??/?www.?/?shiti?/?yingyushiti?/?2020-10-24?/?_blank?)通过对比讲述了中美之间交友特点或观念的差异。
【1】推理判断题。根据第一段中的This
can
be
quite
difficult
for
us
Chinese
to
understand,
because
friendships
between
us
flower
more
slowly
but
then
may
become
lifelong
feelings,
extending
(延伸)
sometimes
deeply
into
both
families.可知，这对我们中国人来说很难理解，因为我们之间的友谊发展得更慢，但随后可能会成为终生的感情，有时会深入到双方的家庭。由此推断，这是一个中国人写的文章
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?jingdianmeiwen?/?qingganwenzhang?/?"
\t
"http:?/??/?www.?/?shiti?/?yingyushiti?/?2020-10-24?/?_blank?)。故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据第一段中的This
can
be
quite
difficult
for
us
Chinese
to
understand,
because
friendships
between
us
flower
more
slowly
but
then
may
become
lifelong
feelings,
extending
(延伸)
sometimes
deeply
into
both
families.可知，这对我们中国人来说很难理解，因为我们之间的友谊发展得更慢，但随后可能会成为终生的感情，有时会深入到双方的家庭。由此判断，A/B项的描述都是中国人交友特点。根据第一段中的If
the
same
two
people
meet
again
by
chance,
even
years
later,
they
pick
up
the
friendship.可知，如果同样的两个人再次偶然相遇，即使多年以后，他们也会重拾友谊。由此可知，D项描述正确。根据第二段中的Another
difficult
point
for
us
Chinese
to
understand
Americans
is
that
although
they
include
us
warmly
in
their
personal
everyday
lives,
they
don’t
show
their
politeness
to
us
if
it
requires
a
great
deal
of
time.可知，我们中国人理解美国人的另一个困难之处在于，尽管他们在日常生活中热情地接纳我们，但如果这需要大量的时间，他们就不会对我们表现出礼貌。由此可知，C项描述不符。故选D。
【3】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Once
we
arrive
at
their
homes,
the
welcome
will
be
full,
warm
and
real.
We
will
find
ourselves
treated
hospitably.
(一旦我们到达他们的家，欢迎将是充分的，温暖的和真实的。我们会发现自己受到了热情的对待)和第四段中的For
the
Americans,
it
is
often
considered
friendly
to
invite
a
friend
to
their
homes
than
to
go
to
restaurants,
except
for
purely
business
matters.(对美国人来说，邀请朋友到家里做客通常被认为是友好的，而不是去餐馆吃饭，除非是纯粹的商务活动)可知，当我们到美国去拜访一位美国朋友时，我们可能会在他家里受到热情的款待。故选C。
【4】主旨大意题。文章
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?jingdianmeiwen?/?qingganwenzhang?/?"
\t
"http:?/??/?www.?/?shiti?/?yingyushiti?/?2020-10-24?/?_blank?)通篇都在通过以对比的方式讲述中国人和美国人不同的交友观念。由此可知，Americans’
and
Chinese’s
views
of
friendships(美国人和中国人对友谊的看法)适合做本文标题。故选D。
【5】主旨大意题。文章
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?jingdianmeiwen?/?qingganwenzhang?/?"
\t
"http:?/??/?www.?/?shiti?/?yingyushiti?/?2020-10-24?/?_blank?)通篇都在通过以对比的方式讲述中国人和美国人不同的交友观念。由此可知，Americans’
and
Chinese’s
views
of
friendships(美国人和中国人对友谊的看法)适合做本文标题。故选D。
9.
A
Day
at
the
Nature
Center
???
Emma
stared(凝视)
sadly
out
of
the
window
of
the
bus.
Only
50
miles
outside
town
was
the
farm.
She
thought
about
the
farm
all
the
time,
especially
the
animals.
When
her
family
sold
the
farm
and
moved
to
nearby
town,
Emma
was
excited.
But
when
she
got
to
the
new
school,
she
felt
very
lonely.
???
With
a
sigh(叹气),
Emma
turned
her
attention
back
to
the
present.
The
bus
came
to
a
stop.
"Welcome
to
the
Leinweber
Nature
Center,"
her
teacher
said.
"A
guide
will
give
us
a
presentation
about
animals,
and
then
you'll
help
to
feed
the
baby
squirrels,
now,
I
want
everyone
to
find
a
partner."
???
Emma
didn't
have
any
friends
yet—who
would
be
her
partner?
Emma
got
close
to
Julia,
a
talkative
and
outgoing
girl.
"Could
I
be
your
partner?"
Emma
asked
uncertainly.
???
"Sure,"
said
Julia
warmly.
???
Together,
the
girls
walked
into
the
center.
After
the
presentation,
a
keeper
showed
them
how
to
hold
the
bottle
of
milk
for
baby
squirrels.
Then
the
girls
started
to
feed
their
own
baby
squirrels.
???
After
the
babies
finished
eating,
the
keeper
asked,
"Would
you
like
to
help
feed
the
adult
squirrels,
too?"
???
Emma
was
quick
to
volunteer,
but
when
the
keeper
opened
the
first
cage,
the
squirrel
inside
jumped
out.
Emma
remained
calm(镇静的),
held
out
her
hand,
made
quiet
sounds,
and
then
quickly
got
it.
???
"Wow!"
Julia
said.
"You're
always
so
quiet,
I
thought
you
were
afraid
of
everything,
but
you
were
brave."
???
"I
know
that
when
animals
are
frightened
or
excited,
you
have
to
stay
calm."
The
keeper
nodded
in
agreement
and
asked
Emma,
"Would
you
be
interested
in
volunteering
to
help
out
with
the
animals
at
the
center?"
???
"Interested?
I
would
love
to
work
here!
What
an
opportunity!"
Emma
was
excited.
That
afternoon,
in
the
bus
on
the
way
back
to
school,
Emma
sat
next
to
Julia,
her
new
friend.
A
rush
of
newfound
happiness
washed
over
her.
（1）How
did
Emma
feel
when
she
got
to
the
new
school?
A
.Lonely.
B
.Lucky.
C
.Surprised.
D
.Angry.
（2）At
the
nature
center,
Emma
and
Julia_______.
A
.took
a
chance
to
be
tour
guides
B
.helped
to
feed
the
baby
squirrels
C
.asked
the
keeper
many
questions
D
.made
a
presentation
about
nature
（3）On
the
way
back
to
school,
Emma
felt
happy
because_______.
A
.the
volunteers
warmly
welcomed
her
B
.the
teacher
praised
her
for
her
bravery
C
.she
found
a
place
to
care
for
animals
and
made
a
friend
D
.she
went
back
to
the
farm
and
learned
a
lot
about
animals
文章大意:艾玛家卖掉了农场来到了附近的城镇上,刚开始艾玛很兴奋,但是当她到达新学校时,她感到非常孤独。这天,艾玛在跟随学校去自然中心时,坐在车上禁不住想起了自己家卖掉的那个农场。但当她到达自然中心后,和伙伴一起喂小松鼠,而且还成为了自然中心的志
愿者,因此在回家的路上,艾玛感到很高兴、快乐.
1,细节理解题根据
But
when
she
got
to
the
new
school,
she
felt
very
lonely但是当她到达新学校时,她到非常孤独可知,当艾
玛到达新学校时,她感觉很孤独,故答案选A
2.细节理解题根据Could
be
your
partner?
Emma
asked
uncertainly.sure
said
Julia
warmly.以Together,
the
girls
walked
into
the
center
.Then
the
girls
started
to
feed
their
own
baby
squirrels.孩们一起走进了中心然后,女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠。可知,在自然中心,艾玛和茱莉亚一起帮忙喂小松鼠,故答案选B
3.推理判断题根据Interested?
would
love
to
work
here!
What
an
opportunity
Emma
was
excited.以及That
afternoon,in
the
bus
on
the
way
back
to
school,
Emma
sat
next
to
Julia,
her
new
friend.
A
rush
of
newfound
happiness
washed
over
her.在回学校的路上,艾玛感到很高兴,是因为她可以去自然中心去帮忙照顾动物,而且还结交了一个新朋友,故答案选C
10.
Healthy
eating
doesn't
just
mean
what
you
eat,
but
how
you
eat.
Here
is
some
advice
on
healthy
eating.
Eat
with
others.
It
can
help
you
to
see
others'
healthy
eating
habits.
If
you
usually
eat
with
your
parents,
you
will
find
that
the
food
you
eat
is
more
delicious.
Listen
to
your
body.
Ask
yourself
if
you
are
really
hungry.
Have
a
glass
of
water
to
see
if
you
are
thirsty--sometimes
you
are
just
thirsty,
and
you
need
no
food.
Stop
eating
before
you
feel
full.
Eat
breakfast.
Breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day.
Because
you
don't
eat
for
the
past
ten
hours,
your
body
needs
food
to
get
you
going.
You
will
be
smarter
after
eating
breakfast.
Eat
healthy
snacks
like
fruits,
yogurt(酸奶)
or
cheese.
We
all
need
snacks
sometimes.
In
fact,
it's
a
good
idea
to
eat
two
healthy
snacks
between
your
three
meals.
This
doesn't
mean
that
you
can
eat
a
bag
of
chips
instead
of
a
meal.
Don't
eat
dinner
late.
In
our
busy
life,
we
always
put
off
eating
dinner
until
the
last
minute.
Try
to
eat
dinner
at
least
3
hours
before
you
go
to
bed.
This
will
give
your
body
a
chance
to
digest
most
of
the
food
before
you
rest
for
the
next
8-10
hours.
1.The
writer
gives
us
_________
pieces
of
advice
on
healthy
eating.
A.
4
B.
5
C.
6
D.
7
2.Which
snack
is
Not
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Fruits.
B.
Yogurt.
C.
Chips.
D.
Ice
cream.
3.Which
of
the
following
is
True
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Snacks
are
bad
for
our
health.
B.
We
should
keep
eating
until
we
are
full.
C.
Dinner
is
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day.
D.
We
should
have
dinner
at
least
3
hours
before
going
to
bed.
4.The
underlined
word
"digest"
means
______
in
Chinese.
A.
消化
B.
享用
C.
储存
D.
循环
5.The
passage
mainly
tells
us
___________
A.
where
to
eat
B.
how
to
eat
C.
why
to
eat
D.
when
to
eat
解析：
1:根据Here
is
some
advice
on
healthy
eating.及下文二三四五六段描述,可知作者提出了五条建议,故选B.
2:根据短文第五段描述,可知短文提到了水果、酸乳和炸薯条，故选D。
3:根据短文最后一段Try
to
eat
dinner
at
least
3
hours
before
you
go
to
bed.描述，可知选D。
4:联系本句上下文，可知此处指的是在你接下来八到十个小时的休息之前，给你的身体一个机会来消化大部分的食物。故选A。
5:这篇短文主要针对健康饮食提出了五条建议，故选B。
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