高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册UNIT5 MUSIC 词汇学习课件

energy　n．能源；能量；精力
I like to listen to music when I exercise. It gives me energy.
The healthy foods provide enough energy for your body to function well.
健康的食物为你的身体提供足够的能量使其正常运作
save energy　　　　　　
be full of energy
energetic adj.
energy　n．能源；能量；精力save energy　　　节约能源be full of energy 精力旺盛energetic adj. 精力旺盛的
It is of great importance for us to save energy.
节约能源对我们非常重要。
energetic
of
to exercise
perform　vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行
Each member of the family has to perform his own duty.
家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。
National Day, our class put on a wonderful performance.
国庆节那天，我们班进行了精彩的表演。
perform a role in...　　
perform an operation
perform one's duty
n. 执行；表演；表现
put on/give a performance
n. 执行者；表演者
perform　vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行
perform a role in...　　 在……中起作用
perform an operation 进行手术
perform one's duty 尽某人的责任
performance n. 执行；表演；表现
put on/give a performance 表演
performer n. 执行者；表演者
performance
Performing
performed
enable　vt.使能够；使可能
able adj.　　　　　
有能力做某事
adj. 不会的，不能的
n. 能力；才能
n. 无能；残疾；无资格；不利条件
able adj.　　　　　 有能力的，能干的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事unable adj. 不会的，不能的ability n. 能力；才能disability n. 无能；残疾；无资格；不利条件
enable　vt.使能够；使可能
enable sb. to do sth.
ability
enable
to have
Listening to music enables me to relax and forget about my problems.
听音乐使我能够放松，忘记我的问题。
However, his family was so poor that his parents weren't able to send him to college.　
然而，他的家庭太穷了，以至于他的父母没有能力让他上大学。
他在文学方面取得了巨大的成就，这使他获得了诺贝尔奖。
He achieved great success in literature, which enabled him to
win the Nobel Prize.
prove　vt.证明；展现
Mary wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
玛丽想证明她既有美貌又有头脑。
It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
The task proved (to be) more difficult than we'd thought.
事实证明这项任务比我们想象的要困难得多。
prove (to be)＋n./adj.　　 证明是；结果是
证明某人是……
向某人证明某事
It is proved that...
prove　vt.证明；展现
prove (to be)＋n./adj.　　 证明是；结果是
prove sb. (to be)＋n./sth. 证明某人是……
prove sth.to sb. 向某人证明某事
It is proved that... 据证明……
已经证明，童年时吃蔬菜有助于保护我们免受严重疾病。
It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect us against serious illnesses.
随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。
As time went by, Einstein's theory proved to be true.
prove作系动词意为“证明是，结果是……”时，不可以使用被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动。
award　vt.授予　n．奖品
My mother, a high school teacher, has won a number of teaching awards for her devotion to her work.
我的母亲是一名高中教师，因为她对工作的投入赢得了许多教学奖。
The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
无论谁在自行车比赛中获得第一名，金牌就颁发给他。
the first award/prize/place　　　　
win/get/receive an award for...
为某人奖励某物
award　vt.授予　n．奖品
the first award/prize/place　　　　 一等奖；第一名win/get/receive an award for... 因……而获奖award sb. sth.＝ award sth. to sb. 奖励/授予某人某物
校长给获奖者颁发了一枚金牌。
The headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal．
The headmaster awarded a gold medal to the winner．
was awarded
for
fall in love with　爱上
He fell in love with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir.
当他为大学合唱团唱歌时，他就爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。
be in love (with)意为“与……相爱”，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
He fell in love with music when he was a child.
They have been in love with each other for about two years before they got married.
fell in love with
have been in love with
relief　n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松
with relief　　　
to one's relief
It is/was a relief to do sth.
vt. 救出；解脱；使脱离
relieve sb. of...
relief　n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或
with relief　　　宽慰地
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It is/was a relief to do sth. 做某事是一种欣慰/解脱。
relieve vt. 救出；解脱；使脱离
relieve sb. of... 使某人减轻/解脱
with
to
to know
of
relief　n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或
with relief　　　宽慰地
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It is/was a relief to do sth. 做某事是一种欣慰/解脱。
relieve vt. 救出；解脱；使脱离
relieve sb. of... 帮助某人减轻……解脱
It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe.
发现我的家人都安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。
Hearing my son had been admitted by Tsinghua University, I smiled with relief.
听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了，我如释重负地笑了。
To her relief, her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。
cure　vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n．治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
These doctors are determined to devote themselves to finding a new cure for the lung cancer.
这些医生决心致力于寻找一种治愈肺癌的新方法。
She tried her best to cure her child of the bad habit of laziness.　
她想尽力纠正她孩子懒惰的坏习惯。
(1)a cure for...　　…… 的治疗方法；解决问题的措施
(2)cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为
of
for
to cure
impact　n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
When I was young，I didn't know much about the harmful impacts of smoking.
在我年轻的时候， 关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。
Great scientific achievements will have a positive effect/impact on our life as well as society.
伟大的科学成就将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。
have an impact on/upon　　 对……产生影响
have an effect on 对……产生影响
have an influence on 对……产生影响
不可否认，阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。
There is no denying that reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect/impact/influence on the children．
①There were so many noises outside that we were unable to be absorbed in studying.
外面那么多的噪声以至于我们不能专心学习。
②The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.
四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。
③After absorbing enough water and sunlight, the plants grow well.
吸收了足够的水和阳光，植物生长得很好。
吞并
吸收
理解
absorb　vt．吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解；掌握[一词多义]——写出下列句中absorb的含义(1)Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis．__________________(2)After absorbing enough water, the plants grow well．___________(3)I keep the lesson simple because the students can’t absorb that much．__________________
absorb...into... absorb oneself in... absorbed adj． be absorbed in...
把……吸收进……
专心于；全神贯注于
adj． 全神贯注的
专心于；全神贯注于
to absorb
absorbed
一句多译
汤姆那么专心于工作以至于他忘记告知我会议的时间。
→Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
→So absorbed was Tom in his work that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
(so...that...倒装句)
→Absorbed in his work, Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
(分词作状语)
aim　n．目标；目的 vi.& vt．瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力
The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.
As an old saying goes, living without a clear aim is like sailing without a compass.
In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to introduce American customs.
This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
This activity is aimed at improving people's awareness of environmental protection.
这项活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。
achieve one’s aim take aim at
with the aim of
aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.be aimed at aimless adj．
aimlessly adv.
to promote
aimlessly
A paper?cutting exhibition will be held with the aim of promoting Chinese traditional culture.
旨在促进中国的传统文化， 将举办一次剪纸艺术展。
Aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening
and speaking
equip　vt. & vi．装备；配备
He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.
As far as I know, he is equipped with much experience in teaching.
As our new stadium is equipped with advanced facilities, we have organized a variety of events in it.
因为新体育馆装备先进的设施， 我们已在体育场举办了各种各样的赛事。
equip...with...
be equipped with
equip...for sth./to do sth.
n. [U] 装备；设备
一件设备
用……装备……
装备着……
为了……而装备
n. [U] 装备；设备
一件设备
for
to speak
equipped
equipment
Equipped with much experience in teaching
Equipping himself with much experience in teaching
treatment　n．治疗；对待；处理
Then one day, I had to go through a two?hour medical treatment.
后来有一天，我不得不接受两个小时的治疗。
Let's go out for dinner! It's my treat this time.
咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。
(1)under medical treatment 正在接受治疗
(2)treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待
treat sb. as... 把某人当……看待
treat sb./oneself to 用……款待某人/自己
(3)treat n. 请客；款待
It is reported that the player is under medical treatment.
据报道，这名运动员正在接受治疗。
Our teachers are kind to us and treat us as their friends.
我们的老师对我们都很好，并且拿我们当朋友对待。
assume　vt．假定，认为；设想But when it comes to medicine, I assume it is important to always be honest with my patients.
但是当提到医学时， 我认为总是如实地告诉病人是非常重要的。
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
一般认为， 紧张是工作过多所致。
We all made the assumption that the company would close because of his wrong decision.
Assuming/Assume that our plan is turned down, what shall we do?
假定我们的计划被拒绝了， 我们该怎么办？
assume sb./sth.to be
一般认为……
n. 假定；假设
make an assumption
assume/assuming (that)...
that
Assuming
to assume
assumption
If I am chosen to be a volunteer
Assuming that I am chosen to be a volunteer
设法做完
打通电话
通过
用光
get through　设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；渡过(难关);用完；耗尽[一词多义]——写出下列句中get through的含义(1)I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end．__________________(2)I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then．_________________
(3)Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off．_____
(4)The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more．_______________
(5)I don’t know how we are going to get over these present difficulties.(6) I need to relax myself to get away from the pressure of work.
(7)They are looking forward to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successfully.
get across
get away with
get down to do sth.
get over
get on
get in
get away from
毕业是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的美好时刻。
Graduation is a good time to thank those who help you get through the tough years．
satisfaction　n．满足；满意；欣慰
Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.
to one's satisfaction　　　 令人满意的是
with satisfaction 心满意足地
satisfy vt. 使满意
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfied adj. 满意的
be/feel satisfied with 对……感到满意
With all the books he was interested in bought, Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.
买了所有他感兴趣的书，汤姆心满意足地离开了书店。
He is a modest man and never feels satisfied with his present achievements.
他是一个谦虚的人，对自己现在的成就从不感到满足。
The young man found it hard to satisfy his boss, so he left.
这个年轻人发现很难让他的老板满意，于是离开了。
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfied
various　adj．不同的；各种各样的
One of the advantages is that we can find various topics, such as science, culture and history.
其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化和历史。
for various reasons
n. 变化；多样性；种类
a variety of＝varieties of=all kinds of
vt.& vi. 改变；变化
vary from...to...
various/varieties of/a variety of well－equipped facilities
which has
various/a variety of/varieties of
where you can have fun
Students should take an active part in various after?class activities.
学生们应该积极参加各种各样的课外活动。
The library provides us students with a wide variety of books.
图书馆为我们学生提供了各种各样的书籍。
from ...on 从……时起
from now on　　　　　　
from then on
from that day on
from ...on 从……时起from now on　　　　　　 从今以后from then on 从那时起from that day on 从那天起
The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.
Please be more careful when you cross the street from now on.　From that day on, the ending of the missing Amber Room remains a mystery.
From now on
from then on
in addition(to)除……以外；另外；也
In addition, many works will be displayed in the paper?cutting exhibition.
另外，许多作品将会在这个剪纸展上展出。
As far as I know, he can speak French in addition to English.
据我所知，除英语外，他还会讲法语。
In addition
In addition to
set out
set up
setting off
sets aside
try
out
tried out for
Try on
The government is trying out a new way to solve the air pollution.
政府正在尝试新的方法解决大气污染。
Now that you have nothing to lose, why don't you try out the music competition?
既然你没有什么损失，为什么不试试音乐比赛呢？
talent n．天才；天资；天赋；特殊能力；才干
have a talent for　　　　　 在……方面有天赋
show a/one's talent for 表现出……才能talented adj. 有才能的；聪颖的
①He has a talent for singing.
②Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.③She is a talented artist as well as a photographer.
talented
for
talented
It is an honour to do sth.意为“非常荣幸做某事”
It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
非常荣幸来到这里和大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
It is a great honour to have been invited to give a lecture at the meeting.
非常荣幸被邀请在会议上演讲。
很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对未来房价的看法。
It's my great honour to be here to share with you my opinion on the price of houses in the future.
“have sb. do sth. ”意为“让某人做某事”
The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”．
医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首是《Happy》。
have sb. do sth.　　　　 让某人做某事
have sb./sth. doing 让某人/某物一直做某事
have sth.done 使某事被做
have sth. to do 有某事要做
finished
decorated
set
to deal
As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to ...forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”
关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”,从句可放在主句前、主句中或主句后，常用逗号与主句隔开。
①As is known to us, the earth moves around the sun.
②He was late for class, as is often the case.
③The air quality in the city, as_is_shown_in_the_report,_has improved over the past two months.
④As_is_known_to_us_all/As_we_all_know,_the West Lake is famous for its beauty.
⑤As_was_expected,_he won the gold medal in the competition.
As is known to all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being hurt.
众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。
正如上面所提到的，有几种方法可以帮助戒烟。
As_is_mentioned_above,_there're several ways to help give up smoking.
正如你在照片中看到的那样，许多学生骑自行车去上学。
As_you_can_see_in_the_picture,_many students are riding bikes to school.
award n．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定the first award/prize/place　　　　
win/get/receive an award
授予某人某物
award n．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定the first award/prize/place　　　　 一等奖；第一名win/get/receive an award 获奖award sb.sth.＝ award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物
I do envy that you've got the first award.
He won an award for his wonderful performance in the show.
The headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal.
＝The headmaster awarded a gold medal to the winner.
校长给获胜者颁发了一枚金牌。
cure n．[C]药物；治疗；痊愈；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施；疗法
vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)；改掉(坏习惯)
Finding a cure for cancer is one of the biggest challenges faced by medical researchers.
The tutor soon cured_him_of his idleness.
Due to the development of modern medical technology, doctors are now able to cure_people_of_many_disease which in former times would have killed them.
a cure for ...　　……(疾病)的治疗方法；……(问题)的解决方法cure sb. of ... 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯
relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；减轻痛苦的事物；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
①It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe.
发现我的家人都安然无恙是一个极大的欣慰。
②I smiled in_relief after I heard my son had been admitted into Tsinghua University.
听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了，我如释重负地笑了。
③To_her_relief,_her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。
④Take the medicine, and you will be relieved_of_your_pain.
吃了这些药，你就会减轻痛苦的。
perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行
The unknown performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular with the audience.
perform an operation perform one's duty/promise performance n.
give performances/a performance (to ...)performer n.
perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行
The unknown performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular with the audience.
perform an operation 做手术perform one's duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺performance n. 表演；演技；表现give performances/a performance (to ...)(给……)表演或演奏
performer n. 执行者；表演者；演员
As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.
It is said that he will give a ___________ (perform) in our city next month.
Each person of our country has to perform his (he) own duty.
我们国家每个人都应履行自己的职责。
It is reported that the singer put_on_a_wonderful_performance last weekend.
据报道，这位歌手上周末进行了一场精彩的演出。
performance