高中英语人教版新课标 必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement Subject-Verb Agreement 课件（17张ppt）

主谓一致—— 集合名词&不定代词作主语
必修四 Unit 1 Grammar
Subject---Verb Agreement
Our class ______ made up of 66 students.
is
Two thirds of the students ____ girls, and the rest ____boys.
are
are
But every boy and every girl ______ his or her personality.
has
You _____my sunshine, my only sunshine
You ______me happy when skies _____gray
You'll never know dear, how much I ___you
Please don't take my sunshine away
Let’s enjoy a song and
try to fill in the blanks
while listening.
are
make
are
love
What is subject-verb agreement?
什么是主谓一致？
1. 定义：主谓一致是指句子的______ 与_____在_____和____上必须保持一致。
2.主谓一致的基本形式
主语
谓语
单数
复数
am,is, was; has; does; V-s/es
are; were; have; do; V原形
3 主谓一致原则
语法一致
主语是单数形式，谓语用单数
主语是复数形式，谓语用复数
意义一致
谓语的单复数取决于主语所表示的内在涵义。
就近原则
谓语的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语。
谓语动词
主语
人称
数
Task1 Observe and study
发现与学习
1.Our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
2.Our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon.
（1）Please find out the subjects(主语) in the sentences.
（2） Why does the first sentence use “are” while the second one uses “is”?
集体名词作主语时的主谓一致
自我总结Why does the first sentence use “are” while the second one uses “is”?

group
{
强调的是成员
用动词的复数形式
用动词的单数形式
强调的是整体
The word “group” is called collective noun
(集体名词)
Brainstorm
List some collective nouns列出一些集体名词
class
police
college学院师生
crowd人群
audience
听众
family
the public公众
team
school
师生
army
government
Task 2 Real-time application
选择正确的词填空
1）The family ____ (is/are) very big.
The family ____ (is/are) very early risers.
2）This class _____ (has/have) eighteen girls and twenty-five boys.
Look! The class ___ (is/are) playing basketball .
3）The government ________ (was/were) having an important meeting when I got there.
The government________ (is/are) made up of six high officials.
is
are
has
was/were
are
is
4) It was late, but the audience(听众)_____(was/were) still entering the hall.
The audience _____________(seems/seem) to have enjoyed the concert.
5) The police ______(is/are) an organization(组织) which protects the public from harm.
The police _____(is/are) people who catch thieves and robbers(小偷和抢劫犯).
6) The public(公众) ____(is/are) very excited now that（因为） the concert hall is finished.
It was unfair that the public _____(was/were) not asked for their opinions(观点)
seem/seems
were
are
is
were
is
不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数，如either,neither, each, one, the other, another,someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing.如：
　
不定代词作主语时的主谓一致
1). Someone ___(is/are) asking for you.

2). Nothing ___(is/are) found in the room.

is
is
找出下列句子的错误
1.The police is comimg soon.
2. The class is playing games.
3. Somebody are knocking at the door.
4.Someone have parked the car in the street.
are
are
Let’s try.
is
Task 3 Exercise（1）
has
Dear Xiaoyu,
I think everyone _____(is/are) settled in London, although neither the weather nor the food _____(is/are) good. Either rain or snow fell every day this week but everybody____ (has/have) tried to ignore it. My friends and my mother ____(has/have) visited almost all the museums in London. None of them carries an umbrella but nobody ____(has/have) let that affect their activities. We are enjoying ourselves so much that I wonder if anybody______ (want/wants) to come home. This group of tourists_______ (love/loves) the culture and ___(is/are) happy in England and would like to visit London every summer!
See you soon,
Dong Xiaoshun
is
is
has
have
has
wants
love
are
Task 3 Exercise（2）
Summary小结
1. 集合名词( public, class ,family，team… )作主语,
强调整体,谓语动词用______;
强调个体 时, 动词则用_____
2.不定代词如either,neither, each, one, the other,
another,someone ,somebody, 等作主语, 谓语动词要用_____
单数
复数
单数
Homework作业
1.Learn the usage about the subject-verb agreement on your books page 88 and page89.
2. Do the exercise 1,exercise 2 and exercise 3 on page 43.