中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Section
B
(2a-2e)课后练习
基础部分：
Ⅰ.
要点词汇。
1.
疾病；病
2.
政府 ?
3.
竹；竹子___________
4.
研究；调查 ?
5.
野生的
6.
油；食用油
?
7.
protection
8.
饲养员 ?
9.
awake_______________
10.
huge ?
11.
excitement ?
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.
我们应该知道关于挽救这些大熊猫的重要性。
We
should
know
about
these
pandas.?
2.
成年大熊猫一天花多于12个小时吃大约10千克竹子。
Adult
pandas
more
than
12
hours
a
day
about
10
kilos
of
bamboo.?
3.
小袋鼠出生时在它妈妈的育儿袋里。
,
a
baby
kangaroo
is
in
its
mother’s
pouch.?
4.
很多年以前人类开始砍伐竹林。
Many
years
ago,
humans
started
bamboo
forests.?
5.
我们在去教室的途中被绊倒了。
We
on
the
way
to
the
classroom.?
6.
机场有很多人在等飞机。
many
people
for
the
plane
at
the
airport.?
7.
她妈妈正在为她的生日准备礼物。
Her
mother
is
the
gifts
her
birthday.?
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Mingling
gets
to
school
(early)
than
the
others.?
2.
This
picture
is
(beautiful)
of
the
four.?
3.
Lucy
did
(bad)
than
Lily.?
4.
I
think
English
is
as
(important)as
Chinese.?
5.
We
should
plant
more
bamboo
trees
for
pandas
(live)
in.?
6.
The
more
he
eats,
the
(fat)
he
will
be.?
7.
The
Shopping
Center
is
one
of
(big)
supermarkets
in
town.?
8.
Children
mustn’t
sit
in
the
front
seat
of
a
car.
It’s
too
(danger).?
9.
Though
I
repeated
the
phone
number
many
(time),
the
foreigner
still
couldn’t
write
it
down.?
10.
Who
is
(funny)
actor
of
all??
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.这个男人比那个男孩重许多倍。
This
man
weighs
more
than
that
boy.?
2.这些动物处于危险之中。
The
animals
are
.?
3.成年熊猫比小猫吃得多多了。
An
adult
panda
can
eat________________than
a
cat.?
4.中国政府正在帮助挽救熊猫。
The
Chinese_____________is
helping
the
pandas.?
5.一些熊猫宝宝因为疾病而活很短的时间。
Some
panda
babies
live
for
a
short
time .?
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1.
The
pandas
like
eating
______________.
2.
Our
________
is
trying
to
solve
the
problems
about
housing
and
pension(住房和养老金).
3.
There
are
some
________
animals
living
in
the
forest.
People
don't
see
them
often.
4.
There
are
some
baby
pandas
at
the
Chengdu
_______
Base.
5.
Whales
are
very
_________
animals
living
in
the
sea.
Ⅳ.
情景交际
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词或短语，使对话完整、通顺。
A:
Mario,
I
really
enjoyed
my
road
trip
with
my
mom.
We
saw
many
places.
And
now
I’m
(1)
____________
in
geography.???
B:
Really,
Mark?????
A:
Yes.
There
are
many
interesting
places
on
Earth.?
B:
That’s
true.????
A:
I’m
(2)
___________
a
good
book.
It’s
called
World
Geography.
There
are
lots
of
great
pictures
in
it.
B:
May
I
(3)
____________??
A:
Sure.
(Mark
takes
out
a
book.)
B:
What
are
these
photos
of?
A:
They’re
places
(4)
____________.?
B:
They
seem
interesting.
A:
Yeah,
Africa
has
forests.
And
there
are
many
beautiful
animals
there.
B:
(5)
____________
we
can
go
there
one
day.
参考答案
基础部分：
Ⅰ.
1.
illness
2.
government
3.
bamboo
4.
research
5.
wild
6.
oil
7.
保护
8.
keeper
9.
醒着
10.
巨大的；极多的
11.
激动；兴奋
Ⅱ.
1.
the
importance
of
saving
2.
spend;
eating
3.
At
birth
4.
to
cut
down
5.
fell
over
6.
There
were;
waiting
7.
preparing;
for
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
1.
earlier 2.
the
most
beautiful 3.
worse
4.
important
5.
to
live
6.
fatter 7.
the
biggest
8.
dangerous 9
.times
10.the
funniest
Ⅱ.
1.
many
times
2.
in
danger
3.
much
more
4.
government;
to
save
5.
because
of
illnesses
Ⅲ
1.
bamboo.
2.
government
3.
wild
4.
Research
5.
huge
Ⅳ1.
interested?
2.
reading?
3.
have
a
look
4.
in
Africa?
5.
Maybe
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Unit7What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Period(Five)SectionB（2a~2e）
版本:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
about
how
to
save
endangered
animals
Objective
1.
To
read
and
understand
the
material
on
pandas
2.
To
learn
to
scan
the
passage
to
get
specific
information
3.
To
know
the
importance
of
saving
endangered
animals
4.
To
learn
new
words:
bamboo,
research,
keeper,
awake,
excitement,
illness,
remaining,
wild,
government
bamboo
endangered
research
keeper
awake
excitement
竹子
濒危的
研究；调查
饲养员；保管人
醒着
激动；兴奋
New
words
huge
whale
oil
protection
政府；内阁
鲸
油；食用油；石油
保护；保卫
巨大的；极多的
government
疾病；病
野生的
illness
wild
What
do
you
know
about
pandas?
Free
talk
food
activities
birth
Appearance
living
environment
habits
Panda
Pair
work
Talk
about
pandas
in
your
class.
Use
these
words
to
help
you.
2a
big
bamboo
zoo
popular
cute
black
and
white
Sichuan
famous
endangered
beautiful
forest
protect
A:Do
pandas
have
many
babies?
B:Pandas
do
not
have
many
babies,
maybe
only
one
every
two
years.
A:….
B:….
Now
let’s
read
the
article
to
get
more
information
about
pandas.
reading
Skim
the
article
and
match
the
main
idea.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Pandas
are
very
special
for
the
keepers,
Lin
Wei.
What
can
people
do
to
protect
pandas?
the
morning
of
the
baby
pandas
Pandas
are
endangered
Skimming
(略读)：
Scan
the
article
to
find
out
what
these
numbers
mean:
10,
20,
200,
2,000.
2b
10
—
Adult
pandas
eat
10
kilos
of
bamboo
daily.
300
—
About
300
pandas
live
in
zoos
or
research
centers
in
China
or
other
countries.
2000
—
Scientists
say
there
are
fewer
than
2,000
pandas
living
in
the
forests.
12
—
Adult
pandas
spend
more
than
12
hours
a
day
eating.
It
is
8:30
a.m.
at
the
Chengdu
Research
Base.
Panda
keepers
are
preparing
milk
for
the
baby
pandas’
breakfast.
At
9:00
a.m.,
they
find
that
most
of
the
babies
are
already
awake
and
hungry.
When
the
babies
see
the
keepers,
they
run
over
to
them
with
excitement
and
some
of
the
young
pandas
even
walk
into
their
friends
and
fall
over!
（走路时意外地）撞上
跑上前去；跑过去
激动；兴奋
摔倒；跌跤；倒下
Lin
Wei,
one
of
the
panda
keepers,
says,
“They’re
so
cute
and
lovely.
I
take
care
of
them
like
they’re
my
own
babies.
I
wash,
feed
and
play
with
them
every
day.
饲养员
引导状语从句
照顾
They’re
very
special
to
me.”
In
fact,
many
people
around
the
world
love
these
black
and
white
animals.
Pandas
have
become
so
popular
that
they
are
now
a
symbol
of
China.
“so
…
that
…
”引导结果状语从句，“如此…以致于”
实际上
Scientists
say
there
are
now
fewer
than
2,000
pandas
living
in
the
forests.
Another
300
or
so
live
in
zoos
or
research
centers
in
China
and
other
countries.
Pandas
do
not
have
many
babies,
maybe
only
one
every
two
years.
The
babies
often
die
from
illnesses
and
do
not
live
very
long.
大约
少于
死于……
Adult
pandas
spend
more
than
12
hours
a
day
eating
about
10
kilos
of
bamboo.
Many
years
ago,
there
were
a
lot
more
bamboo
forests
and
pandas
in
China,
but
then
humans
started
to
cut
down
these
forests.
砍倒……
spend
time
doing
sth.
花时间做某事
As
the
forests
get
smaller
and
other
human
activities
cause
more
problems,
pandas
cannot
find
enough
to
eat
and
they
are
having
fewer
babies.
伴随状语从句，随着……
An
education
program
in
Chengdu
teaches
children
about
pandas
and
other
endangered
wild
animals.
They
send
people
to
schools
to
tell
children
about
the
importance
of
saving
these
animals.
adj.
濒临灭绝的；（生命）有危险的
the
importance
of
doing
sth.
做…的重要性
And
the
Chinese
government
is
trying
hard
to
help
save
the
pandas.
Scientists
are
doing
research
to
better
understand
the
habits
of
pandas.
We
all
hope
that
in
the
future
there
will
be
a
lot
more
pandas.
关于……做或进行研究工作
2c
Read
the
article
again
and
write
short
answers
to
the
questions.
What
is
Lin
Wei’s
job?
2.
What
do
the
baby
pandas
have
for
breakfast?
Lin
Wei
is
a
panda
keeper.
Baby
pandas
drink
milk
for
breakfast.
3.
Why
are
pandas
endangered?
Pandas
are
endangered
because
humans
started
cutting
down
bamboo
forests,
causing
pandas
to
have
fewer
places
to
live
(in)
and
less
food
to
eat.
4.
What
does
the
education
program
in
Chengdu
do?
Teaching
children
about
pandas
and
other
endangered
wild
animals
.
5.
Why
are
scientists
doing
research?
To
tell
children
about
the
importance
of
saving
these
animals.
Read
again
and
complete
the
information.
Pandas
Baby
pandas
Amount
of
food
Only
_____________________
Babies
often
die
from_________.
10
________________a
day
one
every
two
years
illnesses
kilos
of
bamboo
Pandas
Number
of
pandas
Ways
to
protect
pandas
2,000
______________________
200
_________________________
Teach
_______.
Tell
them
about
the
___________
of
saving
pandas.
The
Chinese
government
_______________________________.
There’ll
be
_____________
_____________
to
live
in.
in
the
remaining
forests
in
zoos
or
research
centers
children
importance
is
also
planting
more
bamboo
trees
more
forests
for
pandas
Complete
the
sentences
using
words
from
the
passage.
1.
The
panda
_______
at
the
Chengdu
Research
Base
are
awake
early
in
the
morning
to
_______
breakfast
for
the
baby
pandas.
2.
In
_______,
pandas
have
become
so
_________
that
they
are
now
a
symbol
of
China.
keepers
prepare
2d
fact
popular
3.
Adult
pandas
do
not
have
babies
very
_____,
and
some
of
the
babies
only
live
for
a
short
time
because
of_______.
4.
A
special
program
in
Chengdu
teaches
________
about
why
pandas
are
___________.
often
illnesses
children
endangered
5.
The
Chinese
government
is
helping
to
_____
the
pandas.
Scientists
also
want
to
better
__________
the
habits
of
pandas.
save
understand
What
other
ways
do
you
think
children
can
help
to
save
the
pandas?
Do
not
bother
the
pandas
and
let
them
live
peacefully
in
the
wild.
Volunteer
to
do
some
work
helping
to
protect
the
pandas.
To
do
some
advertisement
about
protecting
the
pandas.
…
2e
useful
words
and
phrases
1.
Panda
keepers
are
preparing
milk
for
the
baby
panda’s
breakfast.
prepare
sth.
for
sb.
意为“为某人准备某物”，相当于prepare
sb.
sth.。如：
We’re
preparing
a
surprise
party
for
Mike.?
=We’re
preparing
Mike
a
surprise
party.
Language
points
【语境运用】汉译英。
?妈妈刚刚给我们准备好了晚饭。
____________________________________________________________________
Mom
prepared
dinner
for
us
just
now.
/
Mom
prepared
us
dinner
just
now.?
2.
At
9:00
a.m.,
they
find
that
most
of
the
babies
are
already
awake
and
hungry.
英语中，awake常用于be,
stay,
keep,
lie之后，作表语；但也可与shake等动词搭配，表示“某人摇醒他人”等。
Awake不与very搭配使用，表示“完全醒来；十分清醒”用fully
awake,
wide
awake。
e.g.
You
should
shake
her
awake.
注意:
awake不用于名词前，因此用作定语时要后置。
e.g.
She
was
the
last
person
awake.
3.
It
is
8:30
a.m.
at
the
Chengdu
Research
Base.
上午八点半，在成都研究基地。
1)
spend
…
(in)
doing
sth.
“花费……做某事”
2)
10
kilos
of
bamboo:
“10公斤竹子”
不可数名词量的表达法：
“数词+单位名词+of+名词”
(其中单位名词可以是单数，也可是复数)
4.
Adult
pandas
spend
more
than
12
hours
a
day
eating
about
10
kilos
of
bamboo.
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
They
spent
two
years
(in)
building
this
bridge.
5.
When
the
babies
see
the
keepers,
they
run
over
to
them
with
excitement
and
some
of
the
young
pandas
even
walk
into
their
friends
and
fall
over!
run
over
跑上前去；跑过去
她跑过来打招呼，但我没有认出她来。
She
_______
to
say
hello,
but
I
didn’t
recognize
her.
ran
over
walk
into
走路时意外地撞上
迈克走路时不看路，撞到了墙上。
Mike
wasn’t
looking
and
walked
into
the
wall.
fall
over
摔倒；跌倒；倒下
别跑太快，要不你会摔跤的。
Don’t
run
too
fast,
or
you
might
fall
over.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
excitement
不可数名词，激动；兴奋,
excite为动词（使激动；使兴奋）。
其常用短语为：
with/in
excitement
兴奋地
to
one’s
excitement
令某人兴奋的是
6.
Scientists
say
there
are
now
fewer
than
2,000
pandas
living
in
the
forests.
living
in
the
forests是一个现在分词短语，用做定语，修饰pandas。
e.g.
the
women
washing
clothes
by
the
river
河边洗衣服的女人们
the
girls
________________________
树下唱歌的女孩们
singing
under
the
tree
1)
another:
“另一，又一”another
+
基数词
+
名词
=
基数词
+
other
+
名词
2)
or
so:
“大约”，相当于about/around
数词/表时间的名词+
or
so
about/around
+
数词/表时间的名词
7.
Another
300
or
so
live
in
zoos
or
research
centers
in
China
and
other
countries.
另外还有300只左右生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心里。
1)
die
from/of
+
死亡原因:
“死于……”
2)
ill
(adj.
生病的)
+
ness
(名词后缀)→illness
“疾病，病”（因病而导致的不健康状态）
adj.
+
ness
→n.
:
表示性质，状态
kind
→kindness
(仁慈)
happy
→happiness
(幸福)
8.
The
babies
often
die
from
illnesses
and
do
not
live
very
long.
熊猫宝宝常死于疾病，也活不了多久。
辨析
die
from与die
of
die
from
die
of
通常指外部或间接的原
因造成的死亡。
通常指人体自身原因
（年老、忧伤）等造成
的死亡。
She
died
from
a
traffic
accident.
她死于一场交通
事故。
He
died
of
illness.
他死于疾病。
__________________
为……准备……
__________________
跑上前去；跑过去
__________________
走路时撞着
__________________
绊倒
__________________
照顾；处理
__________________
大约
__________________
确切地说；事实上；实际上
prepare
...
for
...
run
over
walk
into
fall
over
take
care
of
or
so
in
fact
Summary
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．The
girl
picked
some
______(野生的)flowers
on
the
way
home
today.
2．There
is
an
old
chair
made
of
________(竹子)
in
my
grandpa's
house.
3．The
workers
are
________________(调查)
how
many
pandas
there
are
in
China.
4．The
_________________(政府)
decides
to
build
a
remaining
forest
for
the
animals.
5．________
(油)and
water
can't
mix.
wild
bamboo
researching
government
Oil
Exercise
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．The
park
_________(keep)
is
about
fifty
and
he
is
wearing
the
uniform.
7．Anna
was
still
________(wake)
when
her
father
got
home
late
last
night.
8．Mom
told
me
that
I
had
a
serious
_________(ill)
at
the
age
of
eight.
9．We
should
protect
the
_______________(danger)
animals.
10．We
shouted
with
___________(excite)
as
soon
as
TFBOYS
appeared.
keeper
awake
illness
endangered
excitement
三、单项选择。
11．—Why
do
you
look
so
tired?
—I
didn't
sleep
well
last
night.I
was
still
______
until
3
o'clock.
A．awake
B．bored
C．interested
D．special
12．In
order
to
protect
the
environment,
we
should
stop
them
from
_______
so
many
trees.
A．picking
up
B．cutting
down
C．throwing
away
D．putting
out
A
B
13．Some
baby
pandas
____
illnesses
and
they
do
not
live
very
long.
A．depend
on
B．care
for
C．look
after
D．die
from
14．Two
disabled
men
from
Hebei
Province(one
is
blind
and
the
other
has
no
arms)
have
spent
over
ten
years
______
trees
together.
A．plant
B．plants
C．planting
D．planted
D
C
15．There
are
some
boys
____
basketball
over
there.
—Let's
go
and
join
them.
A．are
playing B．playing C．to
play
16.
I
know
the
importance
_____
English,
so
I
work
hard
at
it.
A.
to
learn
B.
of
learn
C.
for
learning
D.
of
learning
B
D
Homework
Write
a
passage
about
what
people
can
do
to
protect
the
endangered
animals.
谢谢
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