Unit 4 Finding your way Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 知识点整理（含经典例题及答案）

7BU4
Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit
【知识梳理1】Follow
me,
Eddie.(P42)
跟着我，Eddie。
follow
，动词，意为“跟随”，后面直接跟表示人或事物的名词作宾语，相当于come
after。
All
we
had
to
do
was
follow
the
map.
所有我们要做的是按照地图走。
[拓展]
follow还可意为“效仿；理解；服从”。
Sorry,
I
don't
follow
you.
对不起，我听不懂你的话。
[拓展]following，形容词，意为“接着的，下列的”。
The
following
day
the
pain
returned.
第二天又疼起来了。
[经典例题]
(1)Look
at
the__________words
on
the
blackboard
and_________me
to
read
them.
A.
following;following
B.follow;following
C.
follow;follow
D.following;follow
(2)
Just________me
and
I’ll
show
you
where
the
library
is.
A.
look
after
B.
catch
up
with
C.
watch
D.
follow
答案：DD
【知识梳理2】Are
you
sure,
Hobo?(P42)
你确定吗，Hobo？
sure，形容词，“确信的；可靠的；必定的”。
常用结构：
(1)be
sure
to
do
sth.
肯定会做某事
It's
sure
to
rain.
一准会下雨。
(2)be
sure
of/about
sth.
确信某事，对某事有把握
Wendy
was
sure
of
it.
温迪对此很有把握。
(3)be
sure
+
that从句
对……肯定/有把握
I'm
sure
that
you
will
get
your
wish.
我相信你会心想事成。
[拓展]
sure
，副词，意为“当然；的确”=certainly
[经典例题]
(1)—Would
you
like
to
go
to
Hongshan
Zoo
with
me
tomorrow
?
—________.
What
can
we
see
there
?
A.
Thank
you
,
too
B.
Not
at
all
C.
Yes
,
Sure
D.
That
doesn’t
sound
interesting
(2)—May
you
tell
me
where
the
post
office
is?
—_______
A.
Don’t
be
afraid
B.
Are
you
sure?
C.
Thanks
a
lot.
D.
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
答案：CD
【知识梳理3】Let’s
go
down
here.(P42)
让我们在这儿向下走。
go
down，动词短语，意为“下去；向下走”，常用来表示位置或价格的下降，反义短语为go
up。这里的down是副词，意为“向下”。
Maybe
we
ought
to
go
down
to
the
library
and
check
it
out.
也许我们该去图书馆调查一下。
[拓展]
go
down还可表示“顺着，沿着”，此时down为介词，意为“沿……而下”。此时=go
along
Go
down
the
road
till
you
reach
the
traffic
lights.
沿着这条路一直走到红绿灯处。
[经典例题]
(1)—Excuse
me
,
where’s
the
hospital
?
—Go_______the
road,
then
turn
left_______the
first
crossing.
A.
down
,
in
B.
across
,
on
C.
along,
at
D.
along,
across
(2)Walk
____the
road
and
turn
left
_____Park
Road,
you
will
find
the
shop
___your
left.
A.
down,
into,
on
B.
along,
to,
in
C.
straight,
into,
on
D.
on,
into,
in
(3)—Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
hospital?
—_________．
A．Yes，here
you
are
B．Of
course．Walk
down
the
road
and
you
can
see
it
on
your
right
C．No，it’s
not
far
D．Thank
you
(4)________
down
Fifth
Avenue
and
then
you'll
find
it.
A．Going
B．To
go
C．Go
D．Goes
(5)Walk
________
the
street,
and
you
________
a
bookshop
on
your
right.
A．to;
will
see
B．along;
see
C．up;
find
D．down;
will
find
答案：CABCD
【知识梳理4】Don’t
be
afraid.(P42)
不要害怕。
be
afraid，动词短语，意为“害怕，担心”。afraid，形容词，意为“害怕的，担心的”。
常用搭配：
(1)be
afraid
of
(doing)
sth.
害怕（做）某事
Most
animals
are
afraid
of
fire.
大多数动物怕火。
(2)be
afraid
to
do
sth.
因害怕而不敢做某事
She
was
afraid
to
open
the
door.
她不敢开门。
(3)I’m
afraid
+
that从句
恐怕……
I'm
afraid
I
never
wrote
back.
我恐怕从未写过回信。
[拓展]“I’m
afraid
so.”，意为“恐怕情况是这样的。”语气较委婉。
[经典例题]
(1)—Are
you________the
darkness(黑暗)?
—Oh,
yes.
I
always
go
to
sleep
with
the
light
(灯)on.
A．used
to
B.
afraid
of
C.
interested
in
D.
good
with
(2)My
sister
is
afraid_______
dogs.
A
at
B．of
C．from
D．in
(3)I'm
afraid_______
home
at
night.
A.
to
walk
to
B.
of
walk
C
walking
D.
to
walk
(4)________afraid
of
the
dog．It’s
very
friendly
to
people．
A．Not
do
B．Don’t
be
C．Don’t
do
D．Not
be
(5)She
is
afraid
__________
out
at
night.
A.
to
go
B.
go
C.
going
D.
goes
(6)—Will
you
come
to
join
us
in
the
trip?
—_______
.
But
I
have
to
get
ready
for
my
coming
party.
A.
Thank
you
B.
I'd
love
to
C.
I
am
afraid
not
D.
All
right
(7)—________，
can
you
tell
me
the
________
to
the
Great
Hotel?
—________
I
can't
help
you.
I'm
new
here.
A．Sorry;
way;
I
think
B．Excuse
me;
road;
I
think
C．Excuse
me;
way;
I'm
afraid
D．Sorry;
road;
I'm
afraid
(8)_____
your
sister
afraid
of_____
out
alone
at
night?
A.
Is,
going
B.
Is,
to
go
C.
Are,
going
D.
Are,
to
go
(9)Daniel,
_________
afraid
of
speaking
English
in
class.
A.
not
be
B.
doesn’t
be
C.
isn’t
D.
don’t
be
(10)Mary
is
shy.
She
is
afraid
of
________
the
question
before
all
the
classmates.
A．answering
B．answered
C．answer
D．to
answer
答案：BBDBA
BCADA
【知识梳理5】Eddie，I
think
we
have
to
go
up
again.(P42)
Eddie，我认为我们不得不再上去一次。
have
to，意为“不得不，必须”，否定形式为don’t(doesn’t)
have
to，疑问形式为Do(Does)...have
to...?
I
have
to
clock
in
by
eight.
我必须八点前打卡上班。
[辨析]
have
to与must
(1)have
to：意为“必须”，有人称、数、时态的变化，否定式don’t
have
to表示“不必”，强调客观上的需要。
(2)must：
“必须”，只有一种形式，否定式mustn’t表示“禁止”
表示说话人主观上的看法，强调主观上的需要。
[经典例题]
(1)—Must
I
wash
my
clothes
today?
—I
am
afraid
you
_____
.
You
should
learn
to
do
something
by
yourself.
A.
need
B.
have
to
C.
can't
D.
can
(2)The
students
in
our
school______________do
much
homework.
A.needn’t
to
B.mustn’t
to
C.don’t
have
to
D.doesn’t
have
to
(3)The
manager
gives
them
two
more
days
to
do
the
work
,
so
they
__finish(完成)
it
today
.
A
can’t
B
mustn’t
C
don’t
have
to
D
shouldn’t
(4)You
_________
take
me
to
the
station.
My
brother's
taking
me.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.shouldn't
D.don't
have
to
(5)You
________
take
me
to
the
station.
My
brother
will
take
me.
A．can't
B．mustn't
C．shouldn't
D．don't
have
to
(6)—I
can't
stop
playing
computer
games.
—For
your
health,
my
boy.
I'm
afraid
you_______.
A.
can
B.
may
C.
must
D.
have
to
答案：BCCDD
D
【知识梳理6】Let’s
go
on
a
trip!
(P43)
让我们去旅行吧！
go
on
a
trip
，动词短语，意为“去旅行”=
have
a
trip
Our
family
will
go
on
a
trip
next
month
and
need
a
suitcase.
下个月我们全家要去旅行，需要一个手提箱。
[拓展]
go
on
doing
sth.表示“继续做一直在做的事”，同义词组为go
on
with
sth.；go
on
to
do
sth.表示“继续接着做另一件事”。
(1)Unemployment
will
go
on
rising
for
some
time
yet.
失业人数还会继续增长一段时间。
(2)The
headmaster
of
the
school,
told
us,
"The
fifth
of
pupils
here
go
on
to
study
at
Oxford
and
Cambridge."
学校的校长告诉我们，“我校五分之一的学生都能升学就读牛津大学和剑桥大学。”
[经典例题]
(1)Having
finished
her
own
painting,
Mary
went
on
__________
others
in
the
art
class.
A.helping
B.to
help
C.with
help
D.having
helped
(2)After
receiving
the
Oscar
for
Best
Supporting
Actress，Anne
Benedict
went
on
__________
all
the
people
who
had
helped
in
her
career.(2015·陕西，17)
A．to
thank
B．thanking
C．having
thanked
D．to
have
thanked
(3)After
finishing
his
homework
he
went
on
_______
a
letter
to
his
parents.
A.
write　　　
B.
writing　　
C.
wrote　　
D.
to
write
(4)Go
on
________
the
other
exercise
after
you
have
finished
this
one.
A.
to
do
　　B.
doing
　　C.
with
　　D.
to
be
doing
(5)After
reading
the
text,
we
________
the
exercises.
A.went
on
B.went
on
doing
C.went
on
to
do
D.went
on
with
doing
答案：BADAC
【知识梳理7】Sunshine
Zoo
is
north
of
Sunshine
Middle
School.(P43)
阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
north，名词，意为“北面”。南面为south，东方为east，西方为west。
be
+
方位词
+
of…，短语，意为“某地在另一地的……方向”，指范围之外，且中间有一段距离。==be
to
the
+方位名词+
of
[辨析]
方位名词与介词in，on，to连用时的区别
(1)in+方位名词
在……之内
强调某地在某一特定区域内
Hunan
is
in
the
south
of
China.
湖南在中国的南边。
(2)on+方位名词
在……之外
强调某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤
America
is
on
the
south
of
Canada.
美国在加拿大的南部。
(3)to+方位名词
在……之外
强调某地在某一特定区域外，且两地不相连，隔着相望
Korea
lies
to
the
east
of
China.
韩国位于中国东面。
[经典例题]
(1)—Where
is
Lianyuangang?
—
It’s________the
north
of
Jiangsu
Province(省).
A.
on
B.
of
C.
in
D.
to
(2)Both
Hangzhou
and
Shanghai
are
_____the
east
of
China.
Shanghai
lies
_____
the
northeast
of
Hangzhou.
A.
in;
to
B.
to;
in
C.
in;
in
D.
to;
on
(3)Yunnan
is
in
the_______
of
China.
A
north-east
B.
south-east
C
north-west
D.
south-west
(4)Harbin
is_______
the
north-east
of
China.
A.
to
B．in
C
on
D．at
(5)Heilongjiang
is
in
the________of
China.?
A.
south-east
B.
north-west
C.
south-west
D.
north-east
(6)Shanghai
is________the
east
of
China
and________the
north-east
of
Yunnan.?
A.to;
in
B.in;
in
C.in;
to
D.to;
to
(7).Hong
Kong
is
________the
south
of
China
and
Macao
is
_________
the
west
of
Hong
Kong.
A.
in;
to
B.
to;
to
C.
to;
in
D.
in;
in
(8)Taiwan
is
___
of
China?
A.
to
the
southeast
B.
southeast
C.
in
the
southeast
D.
on
the
southeast
(9)Wuxi
lies
________
the
south
of
Jiangsu
and
________
the
south?east
of
Lianyungang.
A．in;
to
B．on;
in
C．to;
to
D．in;
on
(10)—Where's
Jenny？—She's
________
the
________
Gate.
A．in
front
of;
South
B．in
the
front
of;
South
B．in
the
front
of;
Southern
D．in
front
of;
Southern
答案：CADBD
CACAA
【知识梳理8】Where
are
we
going
for
our
class
trip?(P43)
我们打算去哪里班级旅行？
trip，名词，意为“旅行，旅程”。
They
took
a
trip
down
the
river.
他们沿河往下游旅行。
[经典例题]
(1)We
are
going
to
visit
Chengdu
this
summer
holiday.
—Great!
________！
A．Have
a
good
trip
B．Good
luck
C．With
pleasure
D．Well
done
(2)—
I
will
have
a
trip
to
Beijing
next
weekend.
—
__________.
A.
It’s
a
pleasure
B.
Good,
thank
you
C.
Have
a
good
time
D.
Oh,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
答案：AC