中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空解题技法讲解
（全国通用）
高考完形填空的命题特点：
一、选材特点
1．以叙为主，叙议结合
高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文。
2．短文词数在210—320之间
对考生的阅读语速有一定要求。
二、设题特点
近几年高考完形填空题的一个显著特点是突出语篇。吃透短文的大意是正确答题的基础。从每个小题的设计来看，读懂设空所在句便可找到答案的题目所占的比例很小，需要通过上下文来考虑的题目每年要占70%以上，其中需要从全文角度考虑的占1/3以上，这些都体现了“突出语篇”的命题思路。
选项设计的一个显著特点是以考查实词为主，包括动词、形容词、副词、名词、代词等词类，占全部题目的85%以上。
首句完整，主题明确。完形填空题所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生能迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。短文都有比较明确的主题。全文围绕这个主题阐述和展开。
三、解题技巧
完形填空答题时必须遵循“整体——部分——整体”的步骤，要先完其意后完其形。注重整合注重上下文信息关联，做到瞻前顾后。
1、跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题
一般说来，完形填空题的首尾句是不设空的，先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。如果一开始就讲明了when,
where,
who,
what，即四个w，那么就是记叙文。若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。
2、通读全文，掌握主旨大意
边读边填独立题(包括词类搭配、近义词辨析、语法类)和前提试题，了解全文，把握大意。积极思维，根据初步结论、按照不同文体的写作特点，找准信息词，存储上文信息，以帮助解决下文空格。要注意词与词、句与句之间的各种连接和修饰关系，留心词汇的习惯搭配，尤其是所选择的词在具体语境中的确切含义。
3、寻求搭配，通顺逻辑
固定搭配是完形填空的常考题，如动词与介词的搭配，动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，因此选择必须根据具体的上下文作出合理的判断。
4、根据词汇意义及用法辨析词义、确定答案
完形填空题虽然淡化对语法的考查，但对语言点的考查依然存在，主要体现在词汇搭配和意义辨析两个方面。弄清它们之间的细微差异有助于提高答题的正确率。如separate/divide,
cheap/cheaply,
wide/widely,
still/quiet/calm/
silent等。要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。
5、结合生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理
完形填空往往为自身的内容提供完整的语言信息，其间交织渗透各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查学生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识，还要能驾驭全文，弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不是很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
6、查漏补缺，反复推敲，调整答案
复读时，要根据文章的中心去判断所选答案是否符合逻辑，是否服务于文章的主题，有无语法或搭配错误。审读过程中，如果遇到不畅之处，必有一点，应从词义和逻辑两方面权衡优劣，从而纠正错误，弥补疏漏。对于仍拿不准的个别选项，应坚持自己的第一感觉。
完形填空的答题策略如下：
一、语境化选择题
1．抓住首句
由于完形填空短文的首句通常不设空，我们可以通过细读首句，推断出全文的主旨，并在主旨的指引下进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
2．通过上下文语境进行推断
从上下文中寻找提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行合理的推理判断。
3．通过全文内容进行推断
把握全文，可以避免断章取义。
二、固定搭配题
1．查找信息，明确搭配
在固定搭配中，空格前后总会有与所选的词语有密切关联的词或短语，这些词或短语就是解题的突破口。
2．注意动词短语的辨析
常见的考查方式有两种：(1)四个选项的搭配多数是正确的，考生需要借助于上下文语境来进行判断。(2)四个选项中只有一个搭配是正确的，这种情况比较简单。
3．注意介词短语的辨析
介词短语在高考中所占比例虽然比动词短语小，但是也十分活跃。选项的搭配多数都正确，需要借助于上下文语境来做出适当的判断。
三、词语辨析题
1．同义词或近义词的辨析
如：say,
speak,
tell与talk;
watch,
see与notice等的区别。这类题主要考查考生在具体语境中对同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。
2．相似词语的辨析
选项中所给词的词性相同、拼写形式(至少有两项)相近。
3．常用词汇的辨析
四个备选项的词性相同，但在词义和词形上联系不大。脱离语境或只看句子的一部分，可能会有两个或两个以上的答案。但结合语境进行分析，只有一个正确答案。
4．转换词语的辨析
该类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系(如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系等)的理解能力及考生对转换词的运用能力。对词语辨析题要求越来越高的一个表现是把词语辨析和语法测试、构词法以及日常交际用语结合在一起进行考查。
四、语法知识题
对语法知识进行考查，可能是对语法概念的理解和运用进行考查，也可能是对语法的结构形式进行考查。从近几年的高考试题来看，单一考查语法的题越来越少，而将语法融入到一定的语境中进行考查却成为了一种趋势。
五、文化背景和生活常识题
高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息，其间渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，从文化、科学知识到历史、地理知识，从风俗民情到民族习惯等。当对语言的把握不很准确时，考生可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
1．平时广泛涉猎各种知识
考生在平时要多注意相关的文化背景知识，如西方国家的一些历史概况、名人、重大节日，西方人的工作和生活习惯、社交礼仪和习俗等。此外，还要留意与当今社会和学生生活息息相关的话题，如环境保护、交通问题等。再就是要掌握一些简单的与物理、化学有关的科学常识。
2．考试时展开合理推断
在考试时，考生如果能积极调动自己所掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识并巧妙地加以运用，同时注意中西方文化存在的差异，那么将会大大地简化复杂的分析与判断过程，选出正确答案。
完形填空主要考查考生在理解整篇文章的基础上具体运用语法知识和词语的能力，那么它的重点一定是放在对整篇文章的逻辑和结构的理解上，更多地考查考生把握文章的脉络以及分析上下文逻辑的能力，即根据上下文的已知信息来确定答案。但有些考生在做题时，往往会犯以下三种错误：
1．中式思维 忽略英语文章的行文逻辑以及英语国家的语言习惯和文化常识。
2．主观臆断 不从语境中寻找答案，而是凭自己的主观臆断去选择答案。
3．匆忙作答 边看文章边选答案，看似很节省时间，但会造成“一错再错，连续犯错”的恶果。
考生做完形填空题，最根本的方法是在全面理解文章大意的基础上，综合运用语言知识、阅读能力和逻辑思维进行解题。
技法一 通读全文明确大意，细研首句把握全篇
完形填空的命题原则是“选项语境化，试题语篇化”，由此可知，答案就隐含在上下文语境之中。所以，要正确解答完形填空的题目，首先要通读文章，准确把握文章大意。
1.利用首句明大意
完形填空一般不在首句设题，这是为了给考生提供一个清晰而完整的背景信息。记叙文的首句往往介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。仔细分析首句，往往能获取许多解题信息，因此不可忽视文章的首句。
例1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During
my
second
year
at
the
city
college,
I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
“free”
course,
called
Thinking
Chess,
for
three
credits...I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that
__53__
and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the
54.classroom．
53．A.game
B．presentation
C．course
D．experiment
【答案】C
【解析】本篇完形填空的第一句话没有设题，是一个完整的句子。据此可知，作者是一个大学二年级的学生，听说教育系有一个“免费的”课程，可以得三个学分。文章的首句将作者身份、故事的背景、地点和主要内容完全交代出来。根据这些信息可知，下文应该是讲述作者积极参加这个课程，并受益良多的故事。故选course“课程”。
2.
利用主题段、主题句明大意
要理解文章的主旨大意，除了可以通过研究首句信息之外，还可以利用文章的主题段、主题句或者文体特征来把握文章大意。一般来说，主题段和主题句都出现在文章或者段落的开头。
例2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When
most
of
us
get
a
text
message
on
our
cell
phone
from
an
unknown
person,
we
usually
say
“sorry，__41__
number！”
and
move
on...
On
March
19,
Dennis
got
a
group
text
__44__
him
that
a
couple
he
didn’t
know
were
at
the
hospital...
“Congratulations!
But
I
think
someone
was
mistaken，”
Dennis
__46__．..but
I
will
get
there
to
take
pictures
with
the
baby，”
replied
Dennis...
Much
to
the
family’s
surprise,
Dennis
stuck
to
his
__52__！
He
turned
up
at
the
hospital
53.bearing
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.
Lindsey’s
husband
was
totally
54.astonished
by
the
unexpected
visit.
41．A.unlucky
B．secret
C．new
D．wrong
44．A.convincing
B．reminding
C．informing
D．warning
46．A.responded
B．interrupted
C．predicted
D．repeated
52．A.dream
B．promise
C．agenda
D．principle
【答案】41.D 44.C 46.A 52.B
【解析】本篇完形填空首句提供的信息相对较少，不足以把握文章大意，但文章从第二段开始叙事，因此抓住每段的前一两句话就可以把握住文章大意。根据以上节选的内容，我们可以了解到，有一家人在孩子即将出生之际，向亲人群发了一个告知消息，误发给了陌生人Dennis。Dennis虽然不认识他们，但还是去医院看望了他们，并和孩子留影，照片被孩子的奶奶上传到网上，得到了非常多的点赞和转发。根据文章大意可知，第41题应选择wrong“错误的”；第44题应选择informing“告知”；第46题应选择responded“回复”；第52题应选择promise“诺言”。
技法二 思前想后通全文，上下求索准呼应
完形填空需要考生能够仔细阅读文章，留意文章的细节和措辞，注意瞻前顾后，通读上下文，切忌自以为是。许多试题的答案在上下文中以原词复现、同义复现、反义复现和代词复现等重复出现来表达，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现来选择正确的答案。
1.
原词复现
例1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam(束)
of
light
onto
the
town’s
central
__31__，
creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters.
When
the
light
32.appeared,_Rjukan
residents
gathered
together.
...Ro
says,
The
town
square
was
totally
35.full．..
31．A.library
B．hall
C．square
D．street
【答案】C
【解析】根据下一段中的“The
town
square”可知答案为square。
2.
同义复现
例2. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life，college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.
I
myself
went
through
this
__41__
process
and
found
something
that
has
changed
my
42.experience
at
college
for
the
better：I
discovered
ASL—American
Sign
Language(美式手语)．
41．A.searching
B．planning
C．natural
D．formal
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文中“While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life”的关键词“explore”及下文的内容可知，此处指作者在大学通过学习美式手语经历了探索(searching)的过程。planning“计划制订”；natural“自然的”；formal“正式的”，均不符合语境。
3.
反义复现
例3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I
had
advised
the
kids
that
while
verbs(动词)
may
seem
dull,
most
of
the
__50__
things
they
do
throughout
their
lives
will
be
verbs.
50．A.simple
B．unique
C．fun
D．clever
【答案】C
【解析】由while可知，空处与dull形成对比，故选C项。simple“简单的”；unique“独特的”；clever“聪明的”，均不符合语境。
4.
代词复现
例4.Once
fire
and
emergency
people
arrived,
Larry
and
the
other
man
56.backed_off
and
let
them
go
to
work.
Then,
Larry
asked
the
__57__
if
he
was
needed
or
58.free
to
go.
They
let
him
and
the
other
man
go.
57．A.woman
B．police
C．man
D．driver
【答案】B
【解析】发生了交通事故，警察应该到场，且下文“They
let
him
and
the
other
man
go.”中的“They”指代本空，故选B。
技法三 句际关系定衔接，逻辑理解摸脉络
完形填空所选短文通常都是前后连贯、结构严密的文章，脉络自然有序，充分体现了“突出语篇、强调运用”的高考命题指导思想。对语篇逻辑的理解能力是完形填空主要的考查内容之一，这就要求考生不仅要注意句子中的词语搭配，更要从整体上把握文章的结构和脉络。因此，借助语篇标志、理解逻辑关系，有助于快速准确地找出正确答案。
1.
转折关系
例1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The
3，500
residents
cannot
all
36.enjoy
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time.
__37__，
the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough
for
the
town’s
38.sun?starved
residents.
37．A.Instead
B．However
C．Gradually
D．Similarly
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示转折，应用However。
例2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“Of
course,
we
22.notice
it
when
the
sun
is
shining，”
says
Karin
Ro,
who
works
for
the
town’s
tourism
office.
“We
see
the
sky
is
__23__，
but
down
in
the
valley
it’s
darker—it’s
like
on
a
24.cloudy
day.”
23．A.empty
B．blue
C．high
D．wide
【答案】B
【解析】天空是蔚蓝色的，但山谷却是比较阴暗的，犹如阴天一般。根据句中的“but”可知，本空填入的词语与“darker”相对应，故blue“蓝色的，蔚蓝色的”符合语境。
2.
因果关系
例2.(2019·北京卷)Tina
Stern
17.received
rides
from
Wilson
for
all
her
four
years
in
college,
and
the
trips
meant
much
more
to
her
than
just
free
18.transportation.
“It’s
not
just
a
ride；you’re
not
just
sitting
there
in
19.awkward
silence
or
with
your
headphones
on，”
Stern
said.
“He
asks
you
questions
and
actually
20.remembers
the
answers,
so
the
next
time
you
ride
with
him,
he’ll
__21__
those
things.”
21．A.act
on
B．settle
on
C．check
on
D．agree
on
【答案】C
【解析】前文提到学生坐他的车时他与学生之间的问和答，这里说下次乘车的时候，威尔逊还会核实那些事情，用check
on表示“核实，检查”。act
on“按照……行事”，settle
on“选定”，agree
on“就……达成一致意见”，均不符合语境。
3.
并列关系
例3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Back
home,
Ehlers
was
troubled
by
that
45.lost
dog.
So,
four
days
later,
he
called
his
friend
Greg,
and
the
two
drove
__46__.
After
a
long
and
careful
47.search,_Greg
saw,
across
a
field,
the
dog
moving
48.cautiously
away.
Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.
Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
with
49.joy.
It
just
started
licking(舔)
Ehlers’
face.
46．A.home
B．past
C．back
D．on
【答案】C
【解析】由句中的and可知，此题可以根据并列关系解题。根据本段的第一句“Back
home,
Ehlers
was
troubled
by
that
lost
dog.”可知，Ehlers回家了，但是他被那条走失的狗弄得心烦意乱，所以，四天后，他叫上他的朋友Greg，开车回去(back)寻找那条狗。
技法四 设身处地揣情绪
完形填空往往选取具有浓厚教育意义的、具备正能量的记叙文、夹叙夹议文，讲述作者所见所闻的某个人或某一个群体经历的某件充满爱、善良、诚实等正能量的事情。因此，考生在解答完形填空时，如果置身事外、见题解题，则既不能体会试卷的教育意义，也容易因“置身事外，不解其中真情”而出错；而将自身代入其中，与主人公一起悲喜，则容易深刻体会其中含义，选对答案。
例1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life,
college
sets...
American
Sign
Language(美式手语)．
The
46.story
began
during
my
first
week
at
college.
I
watched
as
the
ASL
Club
47.performed
their
translation
of
a
song.
Both
the
hand
movements
and
the
very
48.idea
of
communicating
without
speaking
49.attracted
me.
What
I
saw
was
completely
unlike
anything
I
had
experienced
in
the
50.past.
This
newness
just
left
me
51.wanting
more.
After
that,
feeling
the
need
to
__52__
further,
I
decided
to
drop
in
on
one
of
ASL
Club’s
meetings.
I
only
learned
how
to
53.sign
the
alphabet
that
day.
Yet
instead
of
being
discouraged
by
my
54.slow
progress，I
was
excited.I
then
made
it
a
point
to
55.attend
those
meetings
and
learn
all
I
could.
52．A.exercise
B．explore
C．express
D．explain
【答案】B
【解析】利用文章发展脉络解题。设身处地的揣摩作者的情绪，寻找答案。所节选部分文章发展脉络为：大学第一周“我”观看了美式手语俱乐部的表演→“我”被表演所吸引→“我”想进一步学习更多手语方面的知识→“我”参加俱乐部的会议。根据文章发展脉络及作者思想情绪的变化可知，第52题是在作者观看了美式手语俱乐部的表演后感到了进一步“探索”(explore)的必要。故选B项。
技法五 褒贬语境判曲直
每篇完形填空所表达的内容都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态和写作意图，因此利用文章内容的褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文意并准确传递文意的基础上推断出答案。
例1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
59.close
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs，”
says
Ehlers.
“If
it
had
been
my
dog,
I’d
hope
that
somebody
would
be
__60__
to
go
that
extra
mile.”
60．A.suitable
B．proud
C．wise
D．willing
【答案】D
【解析】利用感彩分析解题。根据“I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
close
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs”可知，Ehlers认为无论是谁丢失了狗，都很可能像他对待自己的狗一样亲近(be
close
to)它，因此可知Ehlers认为，如果他的狗走丢了，他希望有人愿意(willing)不怕麻烦地去给予帮助。
技法六 生活常识巧利用
生活是一本书，世事洞明皆学问。能根据生活常识答题，也是完形填空要考查的一个方面。考生在把握全文大意的基础上，有时还需要根据生活常识和一般情理进行选择。很多时候，完形填空的题目会涉及风俗习惯、文化、历史等方面的生活常识，这时考生需要联系相关常识进行解题，从而选出符合语境的最佳答案。
例1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
50.advertised
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.
The
ad
had
a
51.phone
number
for
a
town
in
southern
Michigan.
Ehlers
__52__
the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa
to
tell
them
he
had
53.found
their
dog.
52．A.called
B．copied
C．counted
D．remembered
【答案】A
【解析】利用生活常识解题。根据前面的“The
ad
had
a
phone
number
for
a
town
in
southern
Michigan.”可知，既然寻狗启事上有电话号码，故Ehlers应是打电话
(call)告诉Jeff和Lisa，即狗的主人，他发现了他们的狗。
技法七 排除技巧别忘记
做完形填空题时，当你用尽了几乎所有的办法都不能找出答案时，还有一个办法，那就是排除法。将选项分别代入原文进行判断，只要所选选项在句意、词语搭配、褒贬词性、上下文文风等方面有一方面不符合，就可以判断该选项不符合该空，从而排除。
例7. (2018·浙江卷6月)We
have
all
heard
how
time
is
more
valuable
than
money,
but
is
it
__36__
to
have
too
much
time?
36．A.true
B．fair C．strange
D．possible
【答案】D
【解析】分析可知，句意为“我们都听说过时间比金钱更有价值，但拥有大把的时间是可能(possible)的吗”？将四个选项分别代入原文，可知D项符合语境。
1.
【2019·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s
about
250
miles
from
the
hills
of
west-central
lowa
to
Ehlers’
home
in
Minnesota.
During
the
long
trip
home,
following
a
weekend
of
hunting.
Ehlers
___41___about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
___42___
alongside
the
road.
He
had
___43___
to
coax(哄)the
dog
to
him
but,
frightened,
it
had
___44___.
Back
home,
Ehlers
was
troubled
by
that
___45___
dog.
So,
four
days
later,
he
called
his
friend
Greg,
and
the
two
drove
___46___.
After
a
long
and
careful
___47___.
Greg
saw,
across
a
field,
the
dog
moving
___48___
away.
Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.
Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
with
___49___.
It
just
started
licking(舔)Ehlers’
face.
A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
___50___
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.
The
ad
had
a
___51___
number
for
a
town
in
southern
Michigan.
Ehlers
___52___
the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa
to
tell
them
he
had
___53___
their
dog.
Jeff
had
___54___
in
lowa
before
Thanksgiving
with
his
dog,
Rosie,
but
the
gun
shots
had
scared
the
dog
off.
Jeff
searched
___55___
for
Rosie
in
the
next
four
days.
Ehlers
returned
to
Minnesotan,
and
then
drove
100
miles
to
Minneapolis
to
put
Rosie
on
a
flight
to
Michigan.
“It’s
good
to
know
there’s
still
someone
out
there
who
___56___
enough
to
go
to
that
kind
of
___57___,”says
Lisa
of
Ehlers’
rescue
___58___.
I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
___59___
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs,”
says
Ehlers.
“If
it
had
been
my
dog,
I’d
hope
that
somebody
would
be
___60___
to
go
that
extra
mile.”
41.
A.
read
B.
forgot
C.
thought
D.
heard
42.
A.
read
B.
trembling
C.
eating
D.
sleeping
43.
A.
tried
B.
agreed
C.
promised
D.
regretted
44.
A.
calmed
down
B.
stood
up
C.
rolled
over
D.
run
off
45.
A.
injured
B.
stolen
C.
lost
D.
rescued
46.
A.
home
B.
past
C.
back
D.
on
47.
A.
preparation
B.
explanation
C.
test
D.
search
48.
A.
cautiously
B.
casually
C.
skillfully
D.
angrily
49.
A.
surprise
B.
joy
C.
hesitation
D.
anxiety
50.
A.
predicted
B.
advertised
C.
believed
D.
recorded
51.
A.
house
B.
phone
C.
street
D.
car
52.
A.
called
B.
copied
C.
counted
D.
remembered
53.
A.
fed
B.
adopted
C.
found
D.
cured
54.
A.
hunted
B.
skied
C.
lived
D.
worked
55.
A.
on
purpose
B.
on
time
C.
in
turn
D.
in
vain
56.
A.
cares
B.
sees
C.
suffers
D.
learns
57.
A.
place
B.
trouble
C.
waste
D.
extreme
58.
A.
service
B.
plan
C.
effort
D.
team
59.
A.
equal
B.
allergic
C.
grateful
D.
close
60.
A.
suitable
B.
proud
C.
wise
D.
wiling
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主人。
41.C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事，think
about考虑。故选C。
42.B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，trembling发抖。故选B。
43.A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，他在尽力的哄那只狗，try
to
do
sth尽力做某事。故选A。
44.D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了，run
off“跑开”的意思。故选D。
45.C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。
46.C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话，他们俩又驱车返回。
根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，back向后，回原处。故选C。
47.D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，search寻找。故选D。
48.A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened,
nervousness,
fear等词并结合上文并根据下文Ehlers最终成功的安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心，cautiously谨慎地，小心地。故选A。
49.B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，joy开心。故选B。
50.B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的in
the
local
paper及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的，advertise登广告。故选B。
51.B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，phone
number电话号码。故选B。
52.A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话，call打电话。故选A。
53.C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，find找到。故选C。
54.A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，hunt打猎。故选A。
55.D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，in
vain徒劳。故选D。
56.A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心，care关心。故选A。
57.B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，trouble麻烦。故选B。
58.C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，effort努力。故选C。
59.D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样，close
to靠近。故选D。
60.D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，be
willing
to
do乐意做某事。故选D。
2.
【2019·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
small
town
of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid-March-
___41___
six
months
out
of
the
year.
Of
course,
we
___42___
it
when
the
sun
is
shining,"
says
Karin
Ro,
who
works
for
the
town’s
tourism
office.
“We
see
the
sky
is
___43___,
but
down
in
the
valley
it’s
darker
—
it’s
like
on
a
___44___
day.”
But
that
___45___
when
a
system
of
high-tech
___46___
was
introduced
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks(山峰)into
the
valley
below.
Wednesday,
residents(居民)of
Rjukan
___47___
their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine:
A
row
of
reflective
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
to
___48___.
The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer
that
___49___
them
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
___50___
and
to
close
during
windy
weather.
They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam(束)of
light
onto
the
town’s
central
___51___,
creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters.
When
the
light
___52___,
Rjukan
residents
gathered
together.
“People
have
been
___53___
there
and
standing
there
and
taking
___54___
of
each
other,"
Ro
says.
"The
town
square
was
totally
___55___.
I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.
"The
3,500
residents
cannot
all
___56___
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time.
___57___,
the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough
for
the
town’s
___58___
residents.
"It's
not
very
___59___,”
she
says,
"but
it
is
enough
when
we
are
___60___.”
41.
A.
only
B.
obviously
C.
nearly
D.
precisely
42.
A.
fear
B.
believe
C.
hear
D.
notice
43.
A.
empty
B.
blue
C.
high
D.
wide
44.
A.
cloudy
B.
normal
C.
different
D.
warm
45.
A.
helped
B.
changed
C.
happened
D.
mattered
46.
A.
computers
B.
telescopes
C.
mirrors
D.
cameras
47.
A.
remembered
B.
forecasted
C.
received
D.
imagined
48.
A.
repair
B.
risk
C.
rest
D.
use
49.
A.
forbids
B.
directs
C.
predicts
D.
follows
50.
A.
day
B.
night
C.
month
D.
year
51.
A.
library
B.
hall
C.
square
D.
street
52.
A.
appeared
B.
returned
C.
faded
D.
stopped
53.
A.
driving
B.
hiding
C.
camping
D.
siting
54.
A.
pictures
B.
notes
C.
care
D.
hold
55.
A.
new
B.
full
C.
flat
D.
silent
56.
A.
block
B.
avoid
C.
enjoy
D.
store
57.
A.
Instead
B.
However
C.
Gradually
D.
Similarly
58.
A.
nature-loving
B.
energy-saving
C.
weather-beaten
D.
sun-starved
59.
A.
big
B.
clear
C.
cold
D.
easy
60.
A.
trying
B.
waiting
C.
watching
D.
sharing
【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候，人们就聚集在广场上，为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。
41.C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A.
only仅仅；B.
obviously
显然地；C.
nearly几乎；D.
precisely准确的。根据前文from
late
September
to
mid-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选C。
42.D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
fear害怕；B.
believe相信；C.
hear听见；D.
notice注意。根据后文We
see
the
sky
is
43
,
but
down
in
the
valley
it's
darker可知，我们看到天空是蓝色，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知，太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选D。
43.B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.
empty空的；B.
blue蓝色的；C.
high搞得；D.
wide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。
44.A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.
cloudy多云的；B.
normal正常的；C.
different不同的；D.
warm温暖的。根据前文down
in
the
valley
it's
darker可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选A。
45.B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
helped帮助；B.
changed改变；C.
happened发生；D.
mattered关系重大。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B。
46.C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.
computers电脑；B.
telescopes望远镜；C.
mirrors镜子；D.
cameras相机。根据后文to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故可知，为一枚镜子，故选C。
47.C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
remembered记得；B.
forecasted预报；C.
received获得，收到；D.
imagined想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C。
48.D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.
repair修理；B.
risk风险；C.
rest
休息；D.
use使用。根据前一句their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选D。
put
sth
to
use把某物投入使用。
49.B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A.
forbids禁止；B.
directs指导，导演；C.
predicts预测；D.
follows跟随，追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B。
50.A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.
day白天；B.
night夜晚；C.
month月；D.
year年。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A。
51.C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.
library图书馆；B.
hall大厅；C.
square广场；D.
street街道。根据后文The
town
square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C。
52.A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
appeared出现；B.
returned归还；C.
faded褪去；D.
stopped停止。根据后文Rjukan
residents
gathered
together可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选A。
53.D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
driving驾驶；B.
hiding隐藏；C.
camping露营；D.
sitting坐。根据本句and
standing
there可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D。
54.A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.
pictures照片，图片；B.
notes笔记；C.
care照顾；D.
hold抓住。根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选A。
55.B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.
new新的；B.
full满的；C.
flat平坦的；D.
silent沉默的。根据后文I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选B。
56.C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
block阻挡；B.
avoid避免；C.
enjoy喜欢，享受；D.
store储存。根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C。
57.B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A.
Instead代替；B.
However然而；C.
Gradually逐渐地；D.
Similarly相似地。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线，故可知前后句属于转折关系，故选B。
58.D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.
nature-loving热爱自然的；B.
energy-saving节能的；C.
weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D.
sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选D。
59.A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.
big大的；B.
clear清晰的；C.
cold冷的；D.
easy容易的。根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A。
60.D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.
trying尝试；B.
waiting
等待；C.
watching
观看；D.
sharing分享。根据句意可知，大家一起晒太阳就足够了，故选D。
3.
【2019·北京卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardless
of
the
weather
or
the
distance,
Paul
Wilson
will
make
sure
low-income
students
in
his
neighbourhood
arrive
at
their
college
classes
on
time.
A
retired
engineer,
76-year-old
Wilson
has
been
___11___
free
rides
to
college
students
for
the
past
eight
years.
Since
he
first
started
___12___
his
car
to
the
young
people.
Wilson
has
___13___
am
astonishing
64,
000
miles,
and
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
___14___
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school.
The
students
who
he's
___15___
have
gone
on
to
become
physicians,
teachers
and
engineers,
but
what
they've
also
got
out
of
their
time
in
school
is
finding
a
role
model
and
a
friend
in
Wilson.
Some
students
___16___
call
him
“Grandpa”.
Tina
Stern
___17___
rides
from
Wilson
for
all
her
four
years
in
college
and
the
trips
meant
much
more
to
her
than
just
free
___18___.
"It's
not
just
a
ride；you're
not
just
sitting
there
in
___19___
silence
or
with
your
headphones
on.”
Stern
said.
“He
asks
you
questions
and
actually
___20___
the
answers,
so
the
next
time
you
ride
with
him,
he'll
___21___
those
things."
Wilson
first
worked
as
a
driver
through
a
student-support
programme
of
the
non-profit
organisation.
On
Point
for
College.
Although
the
___22___
asks
the
members
only
to
drive
students
to
and
from
their
classes,
Wilson
often
goes
___23___
to
ensure
the
welfare
and
safety
of
the
students.
If
they
have
problems
with
registration.
Wilson
is
there
to
___24___
them.
If
they
run
out
of
certain
daily
necessities.
Wilson
will
drive
to
the
nearest
store
and
purchase
what's
needed.
If
a
student
gets
hungry
on
the
long
drives
to
and
from
school,
Wilson
never
___25___
to
buy
them
a
meal.
For
many
students,
Wilson's
help
is
not
only
appreciated,
it's
also
entirely
___26___
for
them
to
be
able
to
complete
their
college
education.
Some
students
don't
have
a
reliable
car,
while
others
have
to
___27___
vehicles
with
parents
who
work
six
days
a
week.
For
them,
riding
with
Wilson
has
___28___
them
to
complete
their
education
—
but
according
to
Wilson,
he
benefits
just
as
much
from
the
___29___.
“I
just
love
driving
and
I
love
these
kids,
"Wilson
said.
"It's
such
a(n)
___30___
to
be
a
part
of
these
kids’
lives,
even
just
for
a
few
hours,
getting
to
know
them
and
hearing
their
stories."
11.
A.
linking
B.
sending
C.
offering
D.
distributing
12.
A.
donating
B.
lending
C.
delivering
D.
volunteering
13.
A.
paved
B.
covered
C.
measured
D.
wandered
14.
A.
arguments
B.
interviews
C.
negotiations
D.
wandered
15.
A.
met
B.
driven
C.
addressed
D.
conversations
16.
A.
even
B.
ever
C.
once
D.
already
17.
A.
earned
B.
received
C.
assessed
D.
demanded
18.
A.
transportation
B.
style
C.
time
D.
communication
19.
A.
forced
B.
awkward
C.
ridiculous
D.
suspicious
20.
A.
selects
B.
recites
C.
guesses
D.
remembers
21.
A.
act
on
B.
settle
on
C.
check
on
D.
agree
on
22.
A.
club
B.
league
C.
college
D.
programme
23.
A.
far
B.
around
C.
beyond
D.
forwards
24.
A.
assist
B.
watch
C.
urge
D.
warm
25.
A.
expects
B.
attempts
C.
manages
D.
hesitates
26.
A.
extra
B.
unusual
C.
necessary
D.
adequate
27.
A.
share
B.
fuel
C.
repair
D.
exchange
28.
A.
required
B.
allowed
C.
reminded
D.
convinced
29.
A.
experience
B.
arrangement
C.
appreciation
D.
employment
30.
A.
effort
B.
ambition
C.
privilege
D.
convenience
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul
Wilson八年来免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。
11.C
根据第一段可知，Paul
Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。
12.D
根据上文中的“free
rides”可知，Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。
13.B
Wilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cover。B选项正确。
14.D
Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间肯定有“谈话，交谈”，故D选项正确。
15.B
根据上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he
transports
to
and
from
school”，故B选项正确。drive意为“驾车送（人）”。
16.A
这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故A选项正确。
17.B
根据后面的介词from可以推知，Tina
Stern从Wilson那儿获得免费的乘车机会。B选项正确。
18.A
对Tina
Stern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。A选项正确。transportation意为“运送”。
19.B
Tina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”
坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。
20.D
在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。D选项正确。
21.C
在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，
Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。
22.D
根据上一句中的“programme”可知，D选项正确。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On
Point
for
College的一个项目作一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。
23.C
结合下文中提到的“If
they
have
problems
with
registration,
Wilson
is
there
to
____
them.
If
they
run
out
of…If
a
student
gets
hungry…”可知，Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。
24.A
如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilson会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。A选项正确。
25.D
从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。D选项正确。
26.C
根据下文中“Some
students
don’t
have
a
reliable
car,
while
others….For
them,
riding
with
Wilson
has
____
them
to
complete
their
education”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必须的。C选项正确。
27.A
有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。A选项正确。
28.B
乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“使得某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用allow
sb.
to
do
sth.。故B选项正确。
29.A
Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。
30.C
Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”，故C选项正确：荣幸，荣耀。
4.
【2019·浙江卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There
are
lots
of
ways
to
raise
awareness
for
a
cause.
Usually,
the
___36___
the
idea
is,
the
more
it
gets
noticed.
And
that’s
precisely
why
one
___37___
Frenchman
has
caught
our
attention.
Baptiste
Dubanchet
is
biking
across
Europe，surviving
___38___
on
discarded(丢弃)food.
The
three-month,
1
900-mile
journey
from
Paris
to
Warsaw
is
Dubanchet’s
___39___
of
raising
awareness
of
food
waste
in
Europe
and
throughout
the
world.
As
you
can
___40___,
the
trip
is
no
piece
of
cake.
While
restaurants
___41___
tons
of
food
each
year,
much
of
it
remains
inaccessible
because
of
___42___
garbage
containers,
health
regulations,
or
business
policies.
Only
about
one
in
ten
places
___43___
him
food
that
would
otherwise
be
discarded.
For
legal
___44___,
most
restaurants
have
a
policy
against
___45___
food
waste.
"Some
people
have
even
___46___
their
jobs
by
giving
me
food,"
Dubanchet
said.
What's
___47___
interesting
is
the
attitude
various
cities
have
toward
Dubanchet’s
cause.
Berlin
has
been
the
___48___
while
the
most
difficult
was
the
Czech
town
of
Pilsen.
There,
he
had
to
___49___
at
some
___50___
different
stores
or
restaurants
before
finding
food.
The
50
is
all
the
more
serious
when
you
consider
the
___51___
exercise
required
to
bike
from
France
to
Poland.
"I
have
to
get
food
___52___
because
after
all
the
biking
I
am
tired
and
I
need
the
___53___,"
Dubanchet
explained.
"Is
my
___54___
full
or
empty?
That
is
the
most
important
thing,
not
what
I
am
eating."
He
aims
to
___55___
his
journey
by
mid-July.
With
any
luck,
he’ll
turn
a
few
more
heads
in
the
process.
36.
A.
cleverer
B.
older
C.
stranger
D.
simpler
37.
A.
garbage-eating
B.
sports-loving
C.
food-wasting
D.
law-breaking
38.
A.
secretly
B.
finally
C.
entirely
D.
probably
39.
A.
purpose
B.
way
C.
opinion
D.
dream
40.
A.
observe
B.
imagine
C.
suggest
D.
remember
41.
A.
store
B.
cook
C.
shop
for
D.
throw
away
42.
A.
locked
B.
damaged
C.
connected
D.
abandoned
43.
A.
bought
B.
offered
C.
ordered
D.
sold
44.
A.
reasons
B.
rights
C.
fees
D.
aids
45.
A.
begging
for
B.
giving
away
C.
hiding
D.
causing
46.
A.
did
B.
kept
C.
accepted
D.
risked
47.
A.
hardly
B.
usually
C.
particularly
D.
merely
48.
A.
easiest
B.
nearest
C.
biggest
D.
richest
49.
A.
work
B.
shout
C.
ask
D.
jump
50.
A.
competition
B.
conversation
C.
conflict
D.
challenge
51.
A.
adequate
B.
rewarding
C.
demanding
D.
suitable
52.
A.
again
B.
alone
C.
later
D.
fast
53.
A.
spirit
B.
energy
C.
time
D.
effort
54.
A.
stomach
B.
hand
C.
pocket
D.
basket
55.
A.
arrange
B.
restart
C.
report
D.
finish
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意，Baptiste
Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。
36.
C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据Usually,
the
36
the
idea
is,
the
more
it
gets
noticed.可知这里意思是通常，这个观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。A.
cleverer更聪明的；B.
older更老的；C.
stranger更奇怪；D.
simpler更简单的，故选C。
37.
A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据Baptiste
Dubanchet
is
biking
across
Europe,
surviving
38
on
discarded(丢弃)
food.可知这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。A.
garbage-eating吃垃圾的；B.
sports-loving爱好体育的；C.
food-wasting浪费食物的；
D.
law-breaking破坏法律的，故选A。
38.
C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Baptiste
Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。A.secretly
秘密地；B.
finally
最后；C.
entirely完全地；D.
probably很可能，故选C。
39.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的道路。A.purpose目的；B.way道路；C.opinion意见；D.
dream梦想，故选B。
40.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。A.
observe观察；B.
imagine想象；C.
suggest建议；D.
remember记得，故选B。
41.
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近。A
.
store存储；B.cook做饭；C.
shop
for购买某物；D.
throw
away扔掉，故选D。
42.A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据it
remains
inaccessible可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。A.locked上锁的；B
.
damaged被损坏的；C.connected连接的；D.
abandoned被抛弃的，故选A。
43.
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。A.bought买；B.
offered提供；C
.
ordered命令；D.
sold销售，故选B。
44.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。A.reasons原因；B.
rights权利；C.fees费用；D.
aids援助，故选A。
45.B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。A.
begging
for乞求；
B.
giving
away分发；C
.
hiding隐藏；D.
causing造成，故选B。
46.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。上文说由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。可知这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。A.did做；B.
kept保持；C.accepted接受；
D.
risked冒…的危险，故选D。
47.
C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。A.hardly几乎不；
B.
usually
通常；C
.
particularly特别是；D
.
merely仅仅，故选C。
48.
A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据while
the
most
difficult
was
the
Czech
town
of
Pilsen.可知这里意思是柏林是最容易的。A.easiest最容易的；B
.
nearest最近的；C
.
biggest最大的；D.
richest最富有的，故选A。
49.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在那里，他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。A.work工作；B.
shout
呼喊；C.ask询问；D.
jump跳跃，故选C。
50.
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。A.
competition竞赛；B.
conversation会话；C.
conflict冲突；D.
challenge挑战，故选D。
51.
C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。A.
adequate充足的；B.
rewarding有益的；C.
demanding要求高的；D.
suitable适当的，故选C。
52.D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我必须快点吃东西，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量。A.again再一次；B.
alone独自地；C
.
later后来；D.
fast迅速地，故选D。
53.
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据because
after
all
the
biking
I
am
tired可知我需要能量。A.spirit精神；
B
.
energy能量；C.time时间；D.
effort努力，故选B。
54.A
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据That
is
the
most
important
thing,
not
what
I
am
eating.可知这里意思是我的胃是满的还是空的。A.
stomach胃；B.
hand手；C.
pocket口袋；D.
basket篮子，故选A。
55.
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据With
any
luck,
he'll
tum
a
few
more
heads
in
the
process.可知这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。A.arrange安排；B
.
restart重新开始；C.
report报告；
D.
finish结束，故选D。
5.
【2019·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,
the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
They
___41___
with
them
lots
of
waste.
The
___42___
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.
The
glaciers(冰川)are
disappearing,
changing
the
___43___
of
Kilimanjaro.
Hearing
these
stories,
I’m
___44___
about
the
place
—
other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.
However,
I
soon
___45___
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
reports
of
___46___
among
tons
of
rubbish.
I
find
a
___47___
mountain,
with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths.
The
environmental
challenges
are
___48___
but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be
___49___.
The
best
of
a
Kilimanjaro
___50___,
in
my
opinion,
isn’t
reaching
the
top.
Mountains
are
___51___
as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.
This
___52___
is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
___53___
go
through
five
ecosystems(生态系统)in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.
At
the
base
is
a
rainforest.
It
ends
abruptly
at
3,
000
meters,
___54___
lands
of
low
growing
plants.
Further
up,
the
weather
___55___
—
low
clouds
envelope
the
mountainsides,
which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.
I
___56___
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.
Above
4,
000
meters
is
the
highland
___57___:
gravel(砾石),
stones
and
rocks.
___58___
you
climb
into
an
arctic-like
zone
with
___59___
snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear.
Does
Kilimanjaro
___60___
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace？I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true.
41.
A.
keep
B.
mix
C.
connect
D.
bring
42.
A.
stories
B.
buildings
C.
crowds
D.
reporters
43.
A.
position
B.
age
C.
face
D.
name
44.
A.
silent
B.
skeptical
C.
serious
D.
crazy
45.
A.
discover
B.
argue
C.
decide
D.
advocate
46.
A.
equipment
B.
grass
C.
camps
D.
stones
47.
A.
remote
B.
quiet
C.
all
D.
clean
48.
A.
new
B.
special
C.
significant
D.
necessary
49.
A.
paying
off
B.
spreading
out
C.
blowing
up
D.
fading
away
50.
A.
atmosphere
B.
experience
C.
experiment
D.
sight
51.
A.
studied
B.
observed
C.
explored
D.
regarded
52.
A.
view
B.
quality
C.
reason
D.
purpose
53.
A.
scientists
B.
climbers
C.
locals
D.
officials
54.
A.
holding
on
to
B.
going
back
to
C.
living
up
to
D.
giving
way
to
55.
A.
changes
B.
clears
C.
improves
D.
permits
56.
A.
match
B.
imagine
C.
count
D.
add
57.
A.
village
B.
desert
C.
road
D.
lake
58.
A.
Obviously
B.
Easily
C.
Consequently
D.
Finally
59.
A.
permanent
B.
little
C.
fresh
D.
artificial
60.
A.
enjoy
B.
deserve
C.
save
D.
acquire
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了垃圾，破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑，想一探究竟。当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。
41.D
【解析】考查动词辨析。A.
keep保持；B.
mix混合；C.
connect联系；D.
bring带来。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lots
of
waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。
42.C
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
stories故事；B.
buildings建筑物；C.
crowds人群；D.
reporters记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。
43.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.position位置；B.age年龄；C.
face外貌；D.
name名字。句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。
44.
B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.
silent
沉默的；B.
skepetical怀疑的；C.
serious严肃的；D.
crazy疯狂的。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故be
skepetical
about“对……怀疑”符合句意。故B选项切题。
45.
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A.
discover发现；B.
argue争论；C.
decide决定；D.
advocate提倡。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由“much
has
changed
”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。
46.
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.equipment装备
；B.
grass
草C.
camps
营地；D.
stone石头。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at
camps
”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。
47.
D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.
remote遥远的；B.
quiet安静的C.
tall高的;
D.
clean干净的。句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with
tolilet
at
camps
and
along
the
paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。
48.
C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.
new新的；B.
special特殊的；C.
significant相当大的；D.
necessary必要的。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。
49.A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.
paying
off还清，报偿；B.spreading
out伸展；C.
blowing
up爆炸；D.
fading
away；逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。
50.B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
atmosphere氛围；B.
experience经历；C.
experiment实验；D.sight视力。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。
51.D
【解析】考查动词辨析。A.
studied学习；B.
observed观察；C.
explored探索；D.
regarded认为。句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual
space
”,可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be
regarded
as“被视为......”符合句意。故D选项切题。
52.
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
view景色
；B.quality质量
；C.
reason原因；D.
purpose目的
句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。
53.B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
scientists科学家；B.
climbers
登山者；C.
locals当地人；
D.
officials官员。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。故A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。
54.D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.holding
on
to抓住；B.
going
back
to回到（原来的话题）；C.
living
up
to履行；D.
giving
way
to向......让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。
giving
way
to“向......让步”符合句意。故D选项切题。
55.A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A.
changes改变；B.
clears放晴；C.
improves提高；
D.permits允许。句意：再往上走，天气变了--低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low
clouds
”可知，生态系统不同，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故A选项切题。
56.
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A.
match匹配；B.
imagine想象；C.
count数；D.add增加。句意：我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve
shades
of
green”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。
57.B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.
village村庄；
B.
desert
沙漠，荒地;C.
road马路；D.lake湖
。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山寒漠:砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave,stones
and
rocks”可知，拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。故B选项切题。
58.
D
【解析】考查副词辨析。A.Obviously明显地;B.Easily容易地;C.Consequently结果；D.Finally最后地。句意：海拔4000米以上是高地沙漠:砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。
59.
A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.
permanent.永久的；B.little小的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.artifical人造的。句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic
-like
zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。
60.B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A.
enjoy享受；B.deserve值得；C.
save挽救;D.
acquire获得。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？。这里作者在疑问乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。
6.
【2019·江苏卷】
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wildlife
has
been
greatly
threatened
in
the
modem
age.
There
are
species(物种)that
are
___36___
every
day.
The
white-naped
crane
is
a
typical
example.
So
scientists
are
trying
their
best
to
___37___
the
species
from
going
out
of
existence.
Chris
and
Tim
work
at
a
zoo,
helping
endangered
cranes
with
their
___38___.
Emma,
a
female
crane,
has
been
in
their
___39___
since
she
arrived
in
2004.
Born
at
an
international
crane
foundation,
Emma
was
___40___
by
human
caretakers.
This
led
to
an
unexpected
___41___,
though
she
had
a
wonderful
time
there.
Emma
had
___42___
taken
herself
as
a
crane
and
become
deeply
attached
to
humans.
She
___43___
to
live
with
male
cranes,
and
even
had
a
___44___
for
killing
some
of
them,
which
made
it
___45___
for
her
to
become
a
mother.
___46___,
the
two
zookeepers
didn’t
want
to
see
the
extinction(灭绝)of
this
precious
species.
With
their
patience
and
efforts,
they
successfully
developed
a
___47___
of
artificial
breeding(人工繁殖)and
natural
reproduction.
This
___48___
Emma
to
give
birth
to
five
baby
cranes.
The
two
keepers
are
proud
of
their
productive
work.
But
before
they
can
be
___49___,
more
efforts
must
be
made,
because
the
population
of
the
crane
in
the
wild
is
on
the
___50___,
and
many
other
species
appear
headed
toward
extinction.
___51___,
not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,
feelings,
and
most
importantly,
equal
rights
to
survive.
How
can
we
___52___
the
ever-widening
gap
that
separates
us
from
other
animals?
Chris
and
Tim
offered
us
the
___53___:
human
beings
took
it
for
granted
that
their
___54___
held
all
the
solutions,
but
maybe
their
hearts
can
be
a
better
___55___.
36.
A.
growing
B.
migrating
C.
competing
D.
disappearing
37.
A.
ban
B.
save
C.
split
D.
remove
38.
A.
abortion
B.
recreation
C.
reproduction
D.
administration
39.
A.
care
B.
eye
C.
mind
D.
story
40.
A.
found
B.
chosen
C.
raised
D.
seized
41.
A.
bonus
B.
consequence
C.
victory
D.
sacrifice
42.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
unluckily
D.
cheerfully
43.
A.
liked
B.
refused
C.
decided
D.
hesitated
44.
A.
gift
B.
skill
C.
concern
D.
reputation
45.
A.
illegal
B.
inspiring
C.
important
D.
impossible
46.
A.
Therefore
B.
Moreover
C.
However
D.
Instead
47.
A.
combination
B.
collection
C.
strategy
D.
system
48.
A.
forced
B.
forbade
C.
taught
D.
enabled
49.
A.
defeated
B.
grateful
C.
assured
D.
tolerant
50.
A.
it
B.
rise
C.
agenda
D.
decline
51.
A.
In
contrast
B.
After
all
C.
By
the
way
D.
On
the
contrary
52.
A.
leave
B.
bridge
C.
open
D.
identify
53.
A.
course
B.
excuse
C.
answer
D.
reward
54.
A.
brains
B.
behaviors
C.
services
D.
projects
55.
A.
guide
B.
treat
C.
example
D.
companion
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝。白鹤就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。Chris和Tim通过努力，帮助一只名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。
36.D
根据第一句“Wildlife
has
been
greatly
threatened
in
the
modern
age”和最后一句提到的“…the
species
from
going
out
of
existence”可以推知，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝，即：“消失”。D选项正确。
37.B
前文提到每天都有物种消失，那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种，使它们免于灭绝。故B选项正确。
38.C
上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种，由此推知，该处应指Chris和Tim帮助濒危物种繁殖，增加它们的数量，这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指“繁殖”，C选项正确。
39.A
自从2004年，Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顾。该空和下一句中的“human
caretaker”呼应。故选A。
40.C
根据空后的“human
caretakers”可知，caretaker当然是照看Emma的。故该句应指：出生在一个国际鹤基地，Emma由人类抚养照看。故选C。
41.B
根据空后的though（尽管）可知，though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到，她过得很开心。根据转折关系，那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。B选项正确。
42A
根据下文中的“become
deeply
attached
to
humans…even
…killing
some
of
them”等内容可知，因为Emma一直由人类照看，所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤，而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选A。
43.B
根据上文，Emma不把自己当作鹤，所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。B选项正确。
44.D
根据even（甚至）这个递进关系可知，Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而“臭名昭著”。故D选项正确。
45.D
Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活，这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤，成为妈妈。D选项正确。
46.C
上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活，使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。由此推知，上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。
47.A
经过努力，Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A选项正确。
48.D
Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起，这使得Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。enable
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“使……能够做某事”，D选项正确。
49.C
根据后文的more
efforts
must
be
made可以推知，尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲，但是他们还需要付出更多努力，因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心（白鹤不会灭绝）。故选C。assured意为“确定的，有把握的，自信的”。
50.D
根据because可知，前后句之间是因果关系，根据more
efforts
must
be
made可以推知，野生白鹤数量在减少，所以，还要付出更多的努力（来挽救白鹤灭绝）。故D选项正确。
51.B
前文提到：野生白鹤数量正在减少，很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到，并不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想，感情，以及平等生存的权利。很明显，该句是对前文出现野生动物濒临灭绝原因的一种解释。故B选项正确。after
all：毕竟（用于解释和说明理由）。
52.B
针对上文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象，作者提出一个问题：我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢？B选项正确。
53.C
前文提出一个问题：我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢？Chris和Tim的做法给我们提供了一个答案。C选项正确。
54.A
根据下文中的“hold
all
the
solutions”可以推断出，人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。即：人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。A选项正确。
55.A
根据转折词but可以推知，人类想当然的认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们可以用“心”更好地“引领”他们去保护这些濒危的动物。故A选项正确。
7.
【2019·天津卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I
was
ready
to
pay
for
my
bananas
at
the
grocery
one
night，when
fear
seized
me.
My
wallet
was
gone.
I
could
only
have
left
it
on
the
G9
bus，which
was
now
speeding
in
the
dark
to
some______16______station.
The____17____moment
was
quickly
followed
by
mental
math.
How
much
time
and
money
would
it
cost
to
replace
the_____18_____of
that
little
wallet？The
credit
cards，the
driver's
license，the
cash，all
lost
to
the
bus.
Two
hours
later，back
at
my
house，I
heard
a
knock
on
the
door.
My
husband
_____19_____it
while
I
was
on
the
phone
in
the
dining
room.
"Does
Jennifer
live
here？"
I
heard
a
lady
say.
In
my
husband's
hand
was
my
wallet，with
not
a
penny_____20_____.
She
left
before
I
could
____21____
make
it
to
the
door
to
offer
my
thanks.
After
sharing
the
story
online，I
heard
from
someone，who
____22____
the
lady
as
Erin
Smith.
Without
___23___
，I
called
to
thank
her.
She
said
she
____24____
my
wallet
on
a
bus
seat.
She_____25_____that
going
to
a
stranger's
house
was
a
____26____
move，but
she
decided
to
take
the
chance.
"If
I
were
in
that
____27____
I
would
want
someone
to
try
to
find
me，"
she
said.
This
one
stranger
responded
beautifully
to
my
small
____28____
，but
she
actually
wasn't
the
only
one.
Right
after
Erin
____29____
my
wallet
on
the
bus，she
posted
a
picture
of
my
driver's
license
to
an
online
forum（论坛），trying
to
see
____30____
anyone
knew
me.
No
sooner
did
she
leave
my
doorstep
than
I
had
emails
from
two
women
whose
kids
go
to
my
son's
nursery
and
who
recognized
my
face.
I've
never
____31____
words
with
those
moms
beyond
small
tall，but
they
wanted
to
help.
I
read
that
people
are
more
divided
than
ever，but
that's
not
how
the
people
I_____32_____tend
to
act.
___33___,I
feel
blessed
someone
had
wanted
to
help
a
stranger.
Erin
had
gone
____34____what
almost
anyone
would
have
done，finding
my
house
on
a
bitterly
cold
night，and
for
that
I
was
extremely
____35____
.
16.
A.
accessible
B.
hidden
C.
unknown
D.
convenient
17.
A.
face-saving
B.
brain-washing
C.
eye-catching
D.
heart-stopping
18.
A.
parts
B.
contents
C.
details
D.
ingredients
19.
A.
ignored
B.
answered
C.
examined
D.
interrupted
20.
A.
missing
B.
returned
C.
remaining
D.
abandoned
21.
A.
still
B.
ever
C.
yet
D.
even
22.
A.
selected
B.
appointed
C.
identified
D.
defined
23.
A.
delay
B.
alarm
C.
regret
D.
invitation
24.
A.
moved
B.
placed
C.
opened
D.
spotted
25.
A.
disagreed
B.
complained
C.
calculated
D.
recommended
26.
A.
selfless
B.
risky
C.
slow
D.
personal
27.
A.
site
B.
direction
C.
situation
D.
atmosphere
28.
A.
crisis
B.
danger
C.
threat
D.
failure
29.
A.
got
rid
of
B.
made
use
of
C.
had
control
of
D.
took
possession
of
30.
A.
if
B.
where
C.
how
D.
when
31.
A.
recalled
B.
exchanged
C.
repeated
D.
whispered
32.
A.
encounter
B.
follow
C.
consult
D.
accompany
33.
A.
Going
away
B.
Turning
around
C.
Looking
back？
D.
Coming
along
34.
A.
into
B.
against
C.
over
D.
beyond
35.
A.
longing
B.
enthusiastic
C.
concerned
D.
grateful
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin捡到了作者的钱包，在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动。文章叙述了事情的来龙去脉和作者的感受。
16.
根据前文的“fear
seized
me.
My
wallet
was
gone.”可以推知，作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，而汽车正在开往某个作者未知的地方，这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫，因此作者心生“恐惧”。故C选项(unknown)切题。
17.
根据上一段中的“fear
seized
me”可以推知，作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”。之后，作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和fear表达的意思相近，D选项（heart-stopping）切题：令人心跳停止的，惊心动魄的。
18.
该空指下文中提到的“the
credit
cards，
the
driver’s
license,
the
cash”，这些都是钱包里装的东西。故选B(content)：所含之物，所容纳之物。
19.
两小时后有人敲门，丈夫去应门。B选项（answer）切题：应（门）；接（电话）；应答。
20.
结合下文的陈述可知，那位女士捡到了作者的钱包，她拾金不昧，将钱包完璧归赵。由此可以推知，该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。故A选项（missing）切题：不见的，丢失的。
21.
作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士，她就离开了。该空表示“甚至”，故选D选项（even）：甚至。
22.
在网上分享了这个故事之后，作者收到了某个人的来信，这个人确认了那位女士是Erin
Smith。C选项(identify)切题：确认，认出，识别。
23.
找到了那位拾金不昧的女士，作者当然要“马上，毫不耽搁地”打电话去感谢对方。A选项（delay）切题：耽搁，延迟。
24.
作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”，故选D选项(spot)：发现，认出。
25.
根据文章最后一段中的“a
bitterly
cold
night”可知，这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同时，Erin又不认识作者。由此推知，该句应指：Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。C选项（calculate）正确：估算，估计，预料。
26.
根据下文中的转折词but可知，该句和she
decided
to
take
the
chance（她决定冒险）是转折关系。那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。故B选项（risky）正确：冒险的。
27.
该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法：“如果我处在那种情况下（指丢了钱包这种情形），我希望有个人努力地找到我”。该空表示“情况，情形”，故选C选项（situation）：情况，情形。
28.
作者丢了钱包，对于作者来说，这是一个“危机，危难时刻”。故选A选项（crisis）：危机，危难时刻。
29.
Erin捡到了作者的钱包，在归还作者之前，钱包在Erin的手里，Erin暂时“拥有，占有”作者的钱包。故D选项正确。take
possession
of意为“拥有，占有”。
30.
Erin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里，想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”，故选A选项（if）：是否。
31.
根据后面的转折词but可知，该句和后面一句（她们想帮忙）转折关系，由此推知，该句指：除了闲聊，作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话，即：从未和她们“交换过词语”。B选项（exchange）正确：交换，互换。
32.
作者曾经读到这样的说法：人们比以往更加四分五裂，即：人们不像以前那样团结，不像以前那样互相帮助了。但是，作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的Erin，two
moms都是作者遇到的人。故A选项（encounter）正确：偶遇，遇到，邂逅。
33.
回顾发生的这件事，作者感到很幸运：有人想帮助一个陌生人。C选项（look
back）正确：回顾，追忆。
34.
根据倒数第二段中提到的“people
are
more
divided”可以推知，一般人在捡到别人的钱包后，都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主。因此该句指：Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过，超越”，故选D选项（beyond）：超过，超越。
35.
Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包，作者对此非常感激。D选项（grateful）正确：感激的。
【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During
my
second
year
at
the
city
college，I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
"free"course,
called
Thinking
Chess,
for
three
credits.I___41___the
idea
of
taking
the
class
because
，after
all
,who
doesn't
want
to___42___a
few
dollars?More
than
that,
I'd
always
wanted
to
learn
chess.
And,even
if
I
weren’t___43___enough
about
free
credits,news
about
our___44___was
appealing
enough
to
me.
He
was
an
international
grandmaster,which___45___I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game's___46___.I
could
hardly
wait
to___47___him.
Maurice
Ashley
was
kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach,
and
this___48___was
no
game
for
him:
he
meant
business.
In
his
introduction,
he
made
it___49___that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.
In
order
to___50___the
class
,among
other
criteria,
we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to___51___what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and,___52___,to
our
lives.
I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that___53___and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the___54___.
Ten
years
after
my
chess
class
with
Ashley,
I'm
still
putting
to
use
what
he___55___me:“The
absolute
most
important___56___that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good___57___.On
every
single
move
you
have
to___58___a
situation
,process
what
your
opponent(对手）is
doing
and___59___the
best
move
from
among
all
your
options.”These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my___60___as
a
journalist.
41.
A.
put
forward
B.
jumped
at
C.
tried
out
D.
turned
down
42.
A.
waste
B.
earn
C.
save
D.
pay
43.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
44.
A.
title
B.
competitor
C.
textbook
D.
instructor
45.
A.
urged
B.
demanded
C.
held
D.
meant
46.
A.
fastest
B.
easiest
C.
best
D.
rarest
47.
A.
interview
B.
meet
C.
challenge
D.
beat
48.
A.
chance
B.
qualification
C.
honor
D.
job
49.
A.
real
B.
perfect
C.
clear
D.
possible
50.
A.
attend
B.
pass
C.
skip
D.
observe
51.
A.
add
B.
expose
C.
apply
D.
compare
52.
A.
eventually
B.
naturally
C.
directly
D.
normally
53.
A.
game
B.
presentation
C.
course
D.
experiment
54.
A.
criterion
B.
classroom
C.
department
D.
situation
55.
A.
taught
B.
wrote
C.
questioned
D.
promised
56.
A.
fact
B.
step
C.
manner
D.
skill
57.
A.
grades
B.
decisions
C.
impressions
D.
comments
58.
A.
analyze
B.
describe
C.
rebuild
D.
control
59.
A.
announce
B.
signal
C.
block
D.
evaluate
60.
A.
role
B.
desire
C.
concern
D.
behavior
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
A
44.
D
45.
D
46.
C
47.
B
48.
D
49.
C
50.
B
51.
C
52.
A
53.
C
54.
B
55.
A
56.
D
57.
B
58.
A
59.
D
60.
A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。
41.
考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A.
put
forward提出；B.
jumped
at急于接受；C.
tried
out尝试；D.
turned
down拒绝。故选B。
42.
考查动词辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A.
waste浪费；B.
earn赚钱；C.
save节省；D.
pay付钱。故选C。
43.
考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。A.
excited激动的；兴奋的；B.
worried担心的；C.
moved感动的；D.
tired劳累的。故选A。
44.
考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A.
title头衔；题目；B.
competitor竞赛者；C.
textbook教科书；D.
instructor导师。故选D。
45.
考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A.
urged督促；B.
demanded要求；C.
held握住；D.
meant意味着。故选D。
46.
考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A.
fastest最快的；B.
easiest最容易的；C.
best最好的；D.
rarest最稀少的。故选C。
47.
考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A.
interview面试；B.
meet见面；C.
challenge挑战；D.
beat击败。故选B。
48.
考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A.
chance机会；B.
qualification合格；C.
honor荣誉；D.
job工作。故选D。
49.
考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A.
real真实的；B.
perfect完美的；C.
clear清楚的；D.
possible可能的。故选C。
50.
考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A.
attend参加；B.
pass通过；C.
skip跳跃；D.
observe遵守。故选B。
51.
考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把……运用于……
52.
考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A.
eventually最终；B.
naturally自然地；C.
directly直接地；D.
normally正常地。故选A。
53.
考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A.
game游戏；B.
pres中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空解题技法讲解
（全国通用）
高考完形填空的命题特点：
一、选材特点
1．以叙为主，叙议结合
高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文。
2．短文词数在210—320之间
对考生的阅读语速有一定要求。
二、设题特点
近几年高考完形填空题的一个显著特点是突出语篇。吃透短文的大意是正确答题的基础。从每个小题的设计来看，读懂设空所在句便可找到答案的题目所占的比例很小，需要通过上下文来考虑的题目每年要占70%以上，其中需要从全文角度考虑的占1/3以上，这些都体现了“突出语篇”的命题思路。
选项设计的一个显著特点是以考查实词为主，包括动词、形容词、副词、名词、代词等词类，占全部题目的85%以上。
首句完整，主题明确。完形填空题所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生能迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。短文都有比较明确的主题。全文围绕这个主题阐述和展开。
三、解题技巧
完形填空答题时必须遵循“整体——部分——整体”的步骤，要先完其意后完其形。注重整合注重上下文信息关联，做到瞻前顾后。
1、跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题
一般说来，完形填空题的首尾句是不设空的，先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。如果一开始就讲明了when,
where,
who,
what，即四个w，那么就是记叙文。若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。
2、通读全文，掌握主旨大意
边读边填独立题(包括词类搭配、近义词辨析、语法类)和前提试题，了解全文，把握大意。积极思维，根据初步结论、按照不同文体的写作特点，找准信息词，存储上文信息，以帮助解决下文空格。要注意词与词、句与句之间的各种连接和修饰关系，留心词汇的习惯搭配，尤其是所选择的词在具体语境中的确切含义。
3、寻求搭配，通顺逻辑
固定搭配是完形填空的常考题，如动词与介词的搭配，动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，因此选择必须根据具体的上下文作出合理的判断。
4、根据词汇意义及用法辨析词义、确定答案
完形填空题虽然淡化对语法的考查，但对语言点的考查依然存在，主要体现在词汇搭配和意义辨析两个方面。弄清它们之间的细微差异有助于提高答题的正确率。如separate/divide,
cheap/cheaply,
wide/widely,
still/quiet/calm/
silent等。要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。
5、结合生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理
完形填空往往为自身的内容提供完整的语言信息，其间交织渗透各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查学生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识，还要能驾驭全文，弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不是很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
6、查漏补缺，反复推敲，调整答案
复读时，要根据文章的中心去判断所选答案是否符合逻辑，是否服务于文章的主题，有无语法或搭配错误。审读过程中，如果遇到不畅之处，必有一点，应从词义和逻辑两方面权衡优劣，从而纠正错误，弥补疏漏。对于仍拿不准的个别选项，应坚持自己的第一感觉。
完形填空的答题策略如下：
一、语境化选择题
1．抓住首句
由于完形填空短文的首句通常不设空，我们可以通过细读首句，推断出全文的主旨，并在主旨的指引下进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
2．通过上下文语境进行推断
从上下文中寻找提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行合理的推理判断。
3．通过全文内容进行推断
把握全文，可以避免断章取义。
二、固定搭配题
1．查找信息，明确搭配
在固定搭配中，空格前后总会有与所选的词语有密切关联的词或短语，这些词或短语就是解题的突破口。
2．注意动词短语的辨析
常见的考查方式有两种：(1)四个选项的搭配多数是正确的，考生需要借助于上下文语境来进行判断。(2)四个选项中只有一个搭配是正确的，这种情况比较简单。
3．注意介词短语的辨析
介词短语在高考中所占比例虽然比动词短语小，但是也十分活跃。选项的搭配多数都正确，需要借助于上下文语境来做出适当的判断。
三、词语辨析题
1．同义词或近义词的辨析
如：say,
speak,
tell与talk;
watch,
see与notice等的区别。这类题主要考查考生在具体语境中对同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。
2．相似词语的辨析
选项中所给词的词性相同、拼写形式(至少有两项)相近。
3．常用词汇的辨析
四个备选项的词性相同，但在词义和词形上联系不大。脱离语境或只看句子的一部分，可能会有两个或两个以上的答案。但结合语境进行分析，只有一个正确答案。
4．转换词语的辨析
该类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系(如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系等)的理解能力及考生对转换词的运用能力。对词语辨析题要求越来越高的一个表现是把词语辨析和语法测试、构词法以及日常交际用语结合在一起进行考查。
四、语法知识题
对语法知识进行考查，可能是对语法概念的理解和运用进行考查，也可能是对语法的结构形式进行考查。从近几年的高考试题来看，单一考查语法的题越来越少，而将语法融入到一定的语境中进行考查却成为了一种趋势。
五、文化背景和生活常识题
高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息，其间渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，从文化、科学知识到历史、地理知识，从风俗民情到民族习惯等。当对语言的把握不很准确时，考生可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
1．平时广泛涉猎各种知识
考生在平时要多注意相关的文化背景知识，如西方国家的一些历史概况、名人、重大节日，西方人的工作和生活习惯、社交礼仪和习俗等。此外，还要留意与当今社会和学生生活息息相关的话题，如环境保护、交通问题等。再就是要掌握一些简单的与物理、化学有关的科学常识。
2．考试时展开合理推断
在考试时，考生如果能积极调动自己所掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识并巧妙地加以运用，同时注意中西方文化存在的差异，那么将会大大地简化复杂的分析与判断过程，选出正确答案。
完形填空主要考查考生在理解整篇文章的基础上具体运用语法知识和词语的能力，那么它的重点一定是放在对整篇文章的逻辑和结构的理解上，更多地考查考生把握文章的脉络以及分析上下文逻辑的能力，即根据上下文的已知信息来确定答案。但有些考生在做题时，往往会犯以下三种错误：
1．中式思维 忽略英语文章的行文逻辑以及英语国家的语言习惯和文化常识。
2．主观臆断 不从语境中寻找答案，而是凭自己的主观臆断去选择答案。
3．匆忙作答 边看文章边选答案，看似很节省时间，但会造成“一错再错，连续犯错”的恶果。
考生做完形填空题，最根本的方法是在全面理解文章大意的基础上，综合运用语言知识、阅读能力和逻辑思维进行解题。
技法一 通读全文明确大意，细研首句把握全篇
完形填空的命题原则是“选项语境化，试题语篇化”，由此可知，答案就隐含在上下文语境之中。所以，要正确解答完形填空的题目，首先要通读文章，准确把握文章大意。
1.利用首句明大意
完形填空一般不在首句设题，这是为了给考生提供一个清晰而完整的背景信息。记叙文的首句往往介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。仔细分析首句，往往能获取许多解题信息，因此不可忽视文章的首句。
例1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During
my
second
year
at
the
city
college,
I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
“free”
course,
called
Thinking
Chess,
for
three
credits...I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that
__53__
and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the
54.classroom．
53．A.game
B．presentation
C．course
D．experiment
2.
利用主题段、主题句明大意
要理解文章的主旨大意，除了可以通过研究首句信息之外，还可以利用文章的主题段、主题句或者文体特征来把握文章大意。一般来说，主题段和主题句都出现在文章或者段落的开头。
例2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When
most
of
us
get
a
text
message
on
our
cell
phone
from
an
unknown
person,
we
usually
say
“sorry，__41__
number！”
and
move
on...
On
March
19,
Dennis
got
a
group
text
__44__
him
that
a
couple
he
didn’t
know
were
at
the
hospital...
“Congratulations!
But
I
think
someone
was
mistaken，”
Dennis
__46__．..but
I
will
get
there
to
take
pictures
with
the
baby，”
replied
Dennis...
Much
to
the
family’s
surprise,
Dennis
stuck
to
his
__52__！
He
turned
up
at
the
hospital
53.bearing
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.
Lindsey’s
husband
was
totally
54.astonished
by
the
unexpected
visit.
41．A.unlucky
B．secret
C．new
D．wrong
44．A.convincing
B．reminding
C．informing
D．warning
46．A.responded
B．interrupted
C．predicted
D．repeated
52．A.dream
B．promise
C．agenda
D．principle
技法二 思前想后通全文，上下求索准呼应
完形填空需要考生能够仔细阅读文章，留意文章的细节和措辞，注意瞻前顾后，通读上下文，切忌自以为是。许多试题的答案在上下文中以原词复现、同义复现、反义复现和代词复现等重复出现来表达，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现来选择正确的答案。
1.
原词复现
例1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam(束)
of
light
onto
the
town’s
central
__31__，
creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters.
When
the
light
32.appeared,_Rjukan
residents
gathered
together.
...Ro
says,
The
town
square
was
totally
35.full．..
31．A.library
B．hall
C．square
D．street
2.
同义复现
例2. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life，college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.
I
myself
went
through
this
__41__
process
and
found
something
that
has
changed
my
42.experience
at
college
for
the
better：I
discovered
ASL—American
Sign
Language(美式手语)．
41．A.searching
B．planning
C．natural
D．formal
3.
反义复现
例3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I
had
advised
the
kids
that
while
verbs(动词)
may
seem
dull,
most
of
the
__50__
things
they
do
throughout
their
lives
will
be
verbs.
50．A.simple
B．unique
C．fun
D．clever
4.
代词复现
例4.Once
fire
and
emergency
people
arrived,
Larry
and
the
other
man
56.backed_off
and
let
them
go
to
work.
Then,
Larry
asked
the
__57__
if
he
was
needed
or
58.free
to
go.
They
let
him
and
the
other
man
go.
57．A.woman
B．police
C．man
D．driver
技法三 句际关系定衔接，逻辑理解摸脉络
完形填空所选短文通常都是前后连贯、结构严密的文章，脉络自然有序，充分体现了“突出语篇、强调运用”的高考命题指导思想。对语篇逻辑的理解能力是完形填空主要的考查内容之一，这就要求考生不仅要注意句子中的词语搭配，更要从整体上把握文章的结构和脉络。因此，借助语篇标志、理解逻辑关系，有助于快速准确地找出正确答案。
1.
转折关系
例1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The
3，500
residents
cannot
all
36.enjoy
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time.
__37__，
the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough
for
the
town’s
38.sun?starved
residents.
37．A.Instead
B．However
C．Gradually
D．Similarly
例2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“Of
course,
we
22.notice
it
when
the
sun
is
shining，”
says
Karin
Ro,
who
works
for
the
town’s
tourism
office.
“We
see
the
sky
is
__23__，
but
down
in
the
valley
it’s
darker—it’s
like
on
a
24.cloudy
day.”
23．A.empty
B．blue
C．high
D．wide
2.
因果关系
例2.(2019·北京卷)Tina
Stern
17.received
rides
from
Wilson
for
all
her
four
years
in
college,
and
the
trips
meant
much
more
to
her
than
just
free
18.transportation.
“It’s
not
just
a
ride；you’re
not
just
sitting
there
in
19.awkward
silence
or
with
your
headphones
on，”
Stern
said.
“He
asks
you
questions
and
actually
20.remembers
the
answers,
so
the
next
time
you
ride
with
him,
he’ll
__21__
those
things.”
21．A.act
on
B．settle
on
C．check
on
D．agree
on
3.
并列关系
例3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Back
home,
Ehlers
was
troubled
by
that
45.lost
dog.
So,
four
days
later,
he
called
his
friend
Greg,
and
the
two
drove
__46__.
After
a
long
and
careful
47.search,_Greg
saw,
across
a
field,
the
dog
moving
48.cautiously
away.
Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.
Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
with
49.joy.
It
just
started
licking(舔)
Ehlers’
face.
46．A.home
B．past
C．back
D．on
技法四 设身处地揣情绪
完形填空往往选取具有浓厚教育意义的、具备正能量的记叙文、夹叙夹议文，讲述作者所见所闻的某个人或某一个群体经历的某件充满爱、善良、诚实等正能量的事情。因此，考生在解答完形填空时，如果置身事外、见题解题，则既不能体会试卷的教育意义，也容易因“置身事外，不解其中真情”而出错；而将自身代入其中，与主人公一起悲喜，则容易深刻体会其中含义，选对答案。
例1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life,
college
sets...
American
Sign
Language(美式手语)．
The
46.story
began
during
my
first
week
at
college.
I
watched
as
the
ASL
Club
47.performed
their
translation
of
a
song.
Both
the
hand
movements
and
the
very
48.idea
of
communicating
without
speaking
49.attracted
me.
What
I
saw
was
completely
unlike
anything
I
had
experienced
in
the
50.past.
This
newness
just
left
me
51.wanting
more.
After
that,
feeling
the
need
to
__52__
further,
I
decided
to
drop
in
on
one
of
ASL
Club’s
meetings.
I
only
learned
how
to
53.sign
the
alphabet
that
day.
Yet
instead
of
being
discouraged
by
my
54.slow
progress，I
was
excited.I
then
made
it
a
point
to
55.attend
those
meetings
and
learn
all
I
could.
52．A.exercise
B．explore
C．express
D．explain
技法五 褒贬语境判曲直
每篇完形填空所表达的内容都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态和写作意图，因此利用文章内容的褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文意并准确传递文意的基础上推断出答案。
例1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
59.close
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs，”
says
Ehlers.
“If
it
had
been
my
dog,
I’d
hope
that
somebody
would
be
__60__
to
go
that
extra
mile.”
60．A.suitable
B．proud
C．wise
D．willing
技法六 生活常识巧利用
生活是一本书，世事洞明皆学问。能根据生活常识答题，也是完形填空要考查的一个方面。考生在把握全文大意的基础上，有时还需要根据生活常识和一般情理进行选择。很多时候，完形填空的题目会涉及风俗习惯、文化、历史等方面的生活常识，这时考生需要联系相关常识进行解题，从而选出符合语境的最佳答案。
例1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
50.advertised
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.
The
ad
had
a
51.phone
number
for
a
town
in
southern
Michigan.
Ehlers
__52__
the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa
to
tell
them
he
had
53.found
their
dog.
52．A.called
B．copied
C．counted
D．remembered
技法七 排除技巧别忘记
做完形填空题时，当你用尽了几乎所有的办法都不能找出答案时，还有一个办法，那就是排除法。将选项分别代入原文进行判断，只要所选选项在句意、词语搭配、褒贬词性、上下文文风等方面有一方面不符合，就可以判断该选项不符合该空，从而排除。
例7. (2018·浙江卷6月)We
have
all
heard
how
time
is
more
valuable
than
money,
but
is
it
__36__
to
have
too
much
time?
36．A.true
B．fair C．strange
D．possible
1.
【2019·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s
about
250
miles
from
the
hills
of
west-central
lowa
to
Ehlers’
home
in
Minnesota.
During
the
long
trip
home,
following
a
weekend
of
hunting.
Ehlers
___41___about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
___42___
alongside
the
road.
He
had
___43___
to
coax(哄)the
dog
to
him
but,
frightened,
it
had
___44___.
Back
home,
Ehlers
was
troubled
by
that
___45___
dog.
So,
four
days
later,
he
called
his
friend
Greg,
and
the
two
drove
___46___.
After
a
long
and
careful
___47___.
Greg
saw,
across
a
field,
the
dog
moving
___48___
away.
Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.
Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
with
___49___.
It
just
started
licking(舔)Ehlers’
face.
A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
___50___
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.
The
ad
had
a
___51___
number
for
a
town
in
southern
Michigan.
Ehlers
___52___
the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa
to
tell
them
he
had
___53___
their
dog.
Jeff
had
___54___
in
lowa
before
Thanksgiving
with
his
dog,
Rosie,
but
the
gun
shots
had
scared
the
dog
off.
Jeff
searched
___55___
for
Rosie
in
the
next
four
days.
Ehlers
returned
to
Minnesotan,
and
then
drove
100
miles
to
Minneapolis
to
put
Rosie
on
a
flight
to
Michigan.
“It’s
good
to
know
there’s
still
someone
out
there
who
___56___
enough
to
go
to
that
kind
of
___57___,”says
Lisa
of
Ehlers’
rescue
___58___.
I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
___59___
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs,”
says
Ehlers.
“If
it
had
been
my
dog,
I’d
hope
that
somebody
would
be
___60___
to
go
that
extra
mile.”
41.
A.
read
B.
forgot
C.
thought
D.
heard
42.
A.
read
B.
trembling
C.
eating
D.
sleeping
43.
A.
tried
B.
agreed
C.
promised
D.
regretted
44.
A.
calmed
down
B.
stood
up
C.
rolled
over
D.
run
off
45.
A.
injured
B.
stolen
C.
lost
D.
rescued
46.
A.
home
B.
past
C.
back
D.
on
47.
A.
preparation
B.
explanation
C.
test
D.
search
48.
A.
cautiously
B.
casually
C.
skillfully
D.
angrily
49.
A.
surprise
B.
joy
C.
hesitation
D.
anxiety
50.
A.
predicted
B.
advertised
C.
believed
D.
recorded
51.
A.
house
B.
phone
C.
street
D.
car
52.
A.
called
B.
copied
C.
counted
D.
remembered
53.
A.
fed
B.
adopted
C.
found
D.
cured
54.
A.
hunted
B.
skied
C.
lived
D.
worked
55.
A.
on
purpose
B.
on
time
C.
in
turn
D.
in
vain
56.
A.
cares
B.
sees
C.
suffers
D.
learns
57.
A.
place
B.
trouble
C.
waste
D.
extreme
58.
A.
service
B.
plan
C.
effort
D.
team
59.
A.
equal
B.
allergic
C.
grateful
D.
close
60.
A.
suitable
B.
proud
C.
wise
D.
wiling
2.
【2019·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
small
town
of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid-March-
___41___
six
months
out
of
the
year.
Of
course,
we
___42___
it
when
the
sun
is
shining,"
says
Karin
Ro,
who
works
for
the
town’s
tourism
office.
“We
see
the
sky
is
___43___,
but
down
in
the
valley
it’s
darker
—
it’s
like
on
a
___44___
day.”
But
that
___45___
when
a
system
of
high-tech
___46___
was
introduced
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks(山峰)into
the
valley
below.
Wednesday,
residents(居民)of
Rjukan
___47___
their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine:
A
row
of
reflective
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
to
___48___.
The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer
that
___49___
them
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
___50___
and
to
close
during
windy
weather.
They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam(束)of
light
onto
the
town’s
central
___51___,
creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters.
When
the
light
___52___,
Rjukan
residents
gathered
together.
“People
have
been
___53___
there
and
standing
there
and
taking
___54___
of
each
other,"
Ro
says.
"The
town
square
was
totally
___55___.
I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.
"The
3,500
residents
cannot
all
___56___
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time.
___57___,
the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough
for
the
town’s
___58___
residents.
"It's
not
very
___59___,”
she
says,
"but
it
is
enough
when
we
are
___60___.”
41.
A.
only
B.
obviously
C.
nearly
D.
precisely
42.
A.
fear
B.
believe
C.
hear
D.
notice
43.
A.
empty
B.
blue
C.
high
D.
wide
44.
A.
cloudy
B.
normal
C.
different
D.
warm
45.
A.
helped
B.
changed
C.
happened
D.
mattered
46.
A.
computers
B.
telescopes
C.
mirrors
D.
cameras
47.
A.
remembered
B.
forecasted
C.
received
D.
imagined
48.
A.
repair
B.
risk
C.
rest
D.
use
49.
A.
forbids
B.
directs
C.
predicts
D.
follows
50.
A.
day
B.
night
C.
month
D.
year
51.
A.
library
B.
hall
C.
square
D.
street
52.
A.
appeared
B.
returned
C.
faded
D.
stopped
53.
A.
driving
B.
hiding
C.
camping
D.
siting
54.
A.
pictures
B.
notes
C.
care
D.
hold
55.
A.
new
B.
full
C.
flat
D.
silent
56.
A.
block
B.
avoid
C.
enjoy
D.
store
57.
A.
Instead
B.
However
C.
Gradually
D.
Similarly
58.
A.
nature-loving
B.
energy-saving
C.
weather-beaten
D.
sun-starved
59.
A.
big
B.
clear
C.
cold
D.
easy
60.
A.
trying
B.
waiting
C.
watching
D.
sharing
3.
【2019·北京卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardless
of
the
weather
or
the
distance,
Paul
Wilson
will
make
sure
low-income
students
in
his
neighbourhood
arrive
at
their
college
classes
on
time.
A
retired
engineer,
76-year-old
Wilson
has
been
___11___
free
rides
to
college
students
for
the
past
eight
years.
Since
he
first
started
___12___
his
car
to
the
young
people.
Wilson
has
___13___
am
astonishing
64,
000
miles,
and
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
___14___
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school.
The
students
who
he's
___15___
have
gone
on
to
become
physicians,
teachers
and
engineers,
but
what
they've
also
got
out
of
their
time
in
school
is
finding
a
role
model
and
a
friend
in
Wilson.
Some
students
___16___
call
him
“Grandpa”.
Tina
Stern
___17___
rides
from
Wilson
for
all
her
four
years
in
college
and
the
trips
meant
much
more
to
her
than
just
free
___18___.
"It's
not
just
a
ride；you're
not
just
sitting
there
in
___19___
silence
or
with
your
headphones
on.”
Stern
said.
“He
asks
you
questions
and
actually
___20___
the
answers,
so
the
next
time
you
ride
with
him,
he'll
___21___
those
things."
Wilson
first
worked
as
a
driver
through
a
student-support
programme
of
the
non-profit
organisation.
On
Point
for
College.
Although
the
___22___
asks
the
members
only
to
drive
students
to
and
from
their
classes,
Wilson
often
goes
___23___
to
ensure
the
welfare
and
safety
of
the
students.
If
they
have
problems
with
registration.
Wilson
is
there
to
___24___
them.
If
they
run
out
of
certain
daily
necessities.
Wilson
will
drive
to
the
nearest
store
and
purchase
what's
needed.
If
a
student
gets
hungry
on
the
long
drives
to
and
from
school,
Wilson
never
___25___
to
buy
them
a
meal.
For
many
students,
Wilson's
help
is
not
only
appreciated,
it's
also
entirely
___26___
for
them
to
be
able
to
complete
their
college
education.
Some
students
don't
have
a
reliable
car,
while
others
have
to
___27___
vehicles
with
parents
who
work
six
days
a
week.
For
them,
riding
with
Wilson
has
___28___
them
to
complete
their
education
—
but
according
to
Wilson,
he
benefits
just
as
much
from
the
___29___.
“I
just
love
driving
and
I
love
these
kids,
"Wilson
said.
"It's
such
a(n)
___30___
to
be
a
part
of
these
kids’
lives,
even
just
for
a
few
hours,
getting
to
know
them
and
hearing
their
stories."
11.
A.
linking
B.
sending
C.
offering
D.
distributing
12.
A.
donating
B.
lending
C.
delivering
D.
volunteering
13.
A.
paved
B.
covered
C.
measured
D.
wandered
14.
A.
arguments
B.
interviews
C.
negotiations
D.
wandered
15.
A.
met
B.
driven
C.
addressed
D.
conversations
16.
A.
even
B.
ever
C.
once
D.
already
17.
A.
earned
B.
received
C.
assessed
D.
demanded
18.
A.
transportation
B.
style
C.
time
D.
communication
19.
A.
forced
B.
awkward
C.
ridiculous
D.
suspicious
20.
A.
selects
B.
recites
C.
guesses
D.
remembers
21.
A.
act
on
B.
settle
on
C.
check
on
D.
agree
on
22.
A.
club
B.
league
C.
college
D.
programme
23.
A.
far
B.
around
C.
beyond
D.
forwards
24.
A.
assist
B.
watch
C.
urge
D.
warm
25.
A.
expects
B.
attempts
C.
manages
D.
hesitates
26.
A.
extra
B.
unusual
C.
necessary
D.
adequate
27.
A.
share
B.
fuel
C.
repair
D.
exchange
28.
A.
required
B.
allowed
C.
reminded
D.
convinced
29.
A.
experience
B.
arrangement
C.
appreciation
D.
employment
30.
A.
effort
B.
ambition
C.
privilege
D.
convenience
4.
【2019·浙江卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There
are
lots
of
ways
to
raise
awareness
for
a
cause.
Usually,
the
___36___
the
idea
is,
the
more
it
gets
noticed.
And
that’s
precisely
why
one
___37___
Frenchman
has
caught
our
attention.
Baptiste
Dubanchet
is
biking
across
Europe，surviving
___38___
on
discarded(丢弃)food.
The
three-month,
1
900-mile
journey
from
Paris
to
Warsaw
is
Dubanchet’s
___39___
of
raising
awareness
of
food
waste
in
Europe
and
throughout
the
world.
As
you
can
___40___,
the
trip
is
no
piece
of
cake.
While
restaurants
___41___
tons
of
food
each
year,
much
of
it
remains
inaccessible
because
of
___42___
garbage
containers,
health
regulations,
or
business
policies.
Only
about
one
in
ten
places
___43___
him
food
that
would
otherwise
be
discarded.
For
legal
___44___,
most
restaurants
have
a
policy
against
___45___
food
waste.
"Some
people
have
even
___46___
their
jobs
by
giving
me
food,"
Dubanchet
said.
What's
___47___
interesting
is
the
attitude
various
cities
have
toward
Dubanchet’s
cause.
Berlin
has
been
the
___48___
while
the
most
difficult
was
the
Czech
town
of
Pilsen.
There,
he
had
to
___49___
at
some
___50___
different
stores
or
restaurants
before
finding
food.
The
50
is
all
the
more
serious
when
you
consider
the
___51___
exercise
required
to
bike
from
France
to
Poland.
"I
have
to
get
food
___52___
because
after
all
the
biking
I
am
tired
and
I
need
the
___53___,"
Dubanchet
explained.
"Is
my
___54___
full
or
empty?
That
is
the
most
important
thing,
not
what
I
am
eating."
He
aims
to
___55___
his
journey
by
mid-July.
With
any
luck,
he’ll
turn
a
few
more
heads
in
the
process.
36.
A.
cleverer
B.
older
C.
stranger
D.
simpler
37.
A.
garbage-eating
B.
sports-loving
C.
food-wasting
D.
law-breaking
38.
A.
secretly
B.
finally
C.
entirely
D.
probably
39.
A.
purpose
B.
way
C.
opinion
D.
dream
40.
A.
observe
B.
imagine
C.
suggest
D.
remember
41.
A.
store
B.
cook
C.
shop
for
D.
throw
away
42.
A.
locked
B.
damaged
C.
connected
D.
abandoned
43.
A.
bought
B.
offered
C.
ordered
D.
sold
44.
A.
reasons
B.
rights
C.
fees
D.
aids
45.
A.
begging
for
B.
giving
away
C.
hiding
D.
causing
46.
A.
did
B.
kept
C.
accepted
D.
risked
47.
A.
hardly
B.
usually
C.
particularly
D.
merely
48.
A.
easiest
B.
nearest
C.
biggest
D.
richest
49.
A.
work
B.
shout
C.
ask
D.
jump
50.
A.
competition
B.
conversation
C.
conflict
D.
challenge
51.
A.
adequate
B.
rewarding
C.
demanding
D.
suitable
52.
A.
again
B.
alone
C.
later
D.
fast
53.
A.
spirit
B.
energy
C.
time
D.
effort
54.
A.
stomach
B.
hand
C.
pocket
D.
basket
55.
A.
arrange
B.
restart
C.
report
D.
finish
5.
【2019·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,
the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
They
___41___
with
them
lots
of
waste.
The
___42___
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.
The
glaciers(冰川)are
disappearing,
changing
the
___43___
of
Kilimanjaro.
Hearing
these
stories,
I’m
___44___
about
the
place
—
other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.
However,
I
soon
___45___
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
reports
of
___46___
among
tons
of
rubbish.
I
find
a
___47___
mountain,
with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths.
The
environmental
challenges
are
___48___
but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be
___49___.
The
best
of
a
Kilimanjaro
___50___,
in
my
opinion,
isn’t
reaching
the
top.
Mountains
are
___51___
as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.
This
___52___
is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
___53___
go
through
five
ecosystems(生态系统)in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.
At
the
base
is
a
rainforest.
It
ends
abruptly
at
3,
000
meters,
___54___
lands
of
low
growing
plants.
Further
up,
the
weather
___55___
—
low
clouds
envelope
the
mountainsides,
which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.
I
___56___
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.
Above
4,
000
meters
is
the
highland
___57___:
gravel(砾石),
stones
and
rocks.
___58___
you
climb
into
an
arctic-like
zone
with
___59___
snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear.
Does
Kilimanjaro
___60___
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace？I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true.
41.
A.
keep
B.
mix
C.
connect
D.
bring
42.
A.
stories
B.
buildings
C.
crowds
D.
reporters
43.
A.
position
B.
age
C.
face
D.
name
44.
A.
silent
B.
skeptical
C.
serious
D.
crazy
45.
A.
discover
B.
argue
C.
decide
D.
advocate
46.
A.
equipment
B.
grass
C.
camps
D.
stones
47.
A.
remote
B.
quiet
C.
all
D.
clean
48.
A.
new
B.
special
C.
significant
D.
necessary
49.
A.
paying
off
B.
spreading
out
C.
blowing
up
D.
fading
away
50.
A.
atmosphere
B.
experience
C.
experiment
D.
sight
51.
A.
studied
B.
observed
C.
explored
D.
regarded
52.
A.
view
B.
quality
C.
reason
D.
purpose
53.
A.
scientists
B.
climbers
C.
locals
D.
officials
54.
A.
holding
on
to
B.
going
back
to
C.
living
up
to
D.
giving
way
to
55.
A.
changes
B.
clears
C.
improves
D.
permits
56.
A.
match
B.
imagine
C.
count
D.
add
57.
A.
village
B.
desert
C.
road
D.
lake
58.
A.
Obviously
B.
Easily
C.
Consequently
D.
Finally
59.
A.
permanent
B.
little
C.
fresh
D.
artificial
60.
A.
enjoy
B.
deserve
C.
save
D.
acquire
6.
【2019·江苏卷】
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wildlife
has
been
greatly
threatened
in
the
modem
age.
There
are
species(物种)that
are
___36___
every
day.
The
white-naped
crane
is
a
typical
example.
So
scientists
are
trying
their
best
to
___37___
the
species
from
going
out
of
existence.
Chris
and
Tim
work
at
a
zoo,
helping
endangered
cranes
with
their
___38___.
Emma,
a
female
crane,
has
been
in
their
___39___
since
she
arrived
in
2004.
Born
at
an
international
crane
foundation,
Emma
was
___40___
by
human
caretakers.
This
led
to
an
unexpected
___41___,
though
she
had
a
wonderful
time
there.
Emma
had
___42___
taken
herself
as
a
crane
and
become
deeply
attached
to
humans.
She
___43___
to
live
with
male
cranes,
and
even
had
a
___44___
for
killing
some
of
them,
which
made
it
___45___
for
her
to
become
a
mother.
___46___,
the
two
zookeepers
didn’t
want
to
see
the
extinction(灭绝)of
this
precious
species.
With
their
patience
and
efforts,
they
successfully
developed
a
___47___
of
artificial
breeding(人工繁殖)and
natural
reproduction.
This
___48___
Emma
to
give
birth
to
five
baby
cranes.
The
two
keepers
are
proud
of
their
productive
work.
But
before
they
can
be
___49___,
more
efforts
must
be
made,
because
the
population
of
the
crane
in
the
wild
is
on
the
___50___,
and
many
other
species
appear
headed
toward
extinction.
___51___,
not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,
feelings,
and
most
importantly,
equal
rights
to
survive.
How
can
we
___52___
the
ever-widening
gap
that
separates
us
from
other
animals?
Chris
and
Tim
offered
us
the
___53___:
human
beings
took
it
for
granted
that
their
___54___
held
all
the
solutions,
but
maybe
their
hearts
can
be
a
better
___55___.
36.
A.
growing
B.
migrating
C.
competing
D.
disappearing
37.
A.
ban
B.
save
C.
split
D.
remove
38.
A.
abortion
B.
recreation
C.
reproduction
D.
administration
39.
A.
care
B.
eye
C.
mind
D.
story
40.
A.
found
B.
chosen
C.
raised
D.
seized
41.
A.
bonus
B.
consequence
C.
victory
D.
sacrifice
42.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
unluckily
D.
cheerfully
43.
A.
liked
B.
refused
C.
decided
D.
hesitated
44.
A.
gift
B.
skill
C.
concern
D.
reputation
45.
A.
illegal
B.
inspiring
C.
important
D.
impossible
46.
A.
Therefore
B.
Moreover
C.
However
D.
Instead
47.
A.
combination
B.
collection
C.
strategy
D.
system
48.
A.
forced
B.
forbade
C.
taught
D.
enabled
49.
A.
defeated
B.
grateful
C.
assured
D.
tolerant
50.
A.
it
B.
rise
C.
agenda
D.
decline
51.
A.
In
contrast
B.
After
all
C.
By
the
way
D.
On
the
contrary
52.
A.
leave
B.
bridge
C.
open
D.
identify
53.
A.
course
B.
excuse
C.
answer
D.
reward
54.
A.
brains
B.
behaviors
C.
services
D.
projects
55.
A.
guide
B.
treat
C.
example
D.
companion
7.
【2019·天津卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I
was
ready
to
pay
for
my
bananas
at
the
grocery
one
night，when
fear
seized
me.
My
wallet
was
gone.
I
could
only
have
left
it
on
the
G9
bus，which
was
now
speeding
in
the
dark
to
some______16______station.
The____17____moment
was
quickly
followed
by
mental
math.
How
much
time
and
money
would
it
cost
to
replace
the_____18_____of
that
little
wallet？The
credit
cards，the
driver's
license，the
cash，all
lost
to
the
bus.
Two
hours
later，back
at
my
house，I
heard
a
knock
on
the
door.
My
husband
_____19_____it
while
I
was
on
the
phone
in
the
dining
room.
"Does
Jennifer
live
here？"
I
heard
a
lady
say.
In
my
husband's
hand
was
my
wallet，with
not
a
penny_____20_____.
She
left
before
I
could
____21____
make
it
to
the
door
to
offer
my
thanks.
After
sharing
the
story
online，I
heard
from
someone，who
____22____
the
lady
as
Erin
Smith.
Without
___23___
，I
called
to
thank
her.
She
said
she
____24____
my
wallet
on
a
bus
seat.
She_____25_____that
going
to
a
stranger's
house
was
a
____26____
move，but
she
decided
to
take
the
chance.
"If
I
were
in
that
____27____
I
would
want
someone
to
try
to
find
me，"
she
said.
This
one
stranger
responded
beautifully
to
my
small
____28____
，but
she
actually
wasn't
the
only
one.
Right
after
Erin
____29____
my
wallet
on
the
bus，she
posted
a
picture
of
my
driver's
license
to
an
online
forum（论坛），trying
to
see
____30____
anyone
knew
me.
No
sooner
did
she
leave
my
doorstep
than
I
had
emails
from
two
women
whose
kids
go
to
my
son's
nursery
and
who
recognized
my
face.
I've
never
____31____
words
with
those
moms
beyond
small
tall，but
they
wanted
to
help.
I
read
that
people
are
more
divided
than
ever，but
that's
not
how
the
people
I_____32_____tend
to
act.
___33___,I
feel
blessed
someone
had
wanted
to
help
a
stranger.
Erin
had
gone
____34____what
almost
anyone
would
have
done，finding
my
house
on
a
bitterly
cold
night，and
for
that
I
was
extremely
____35____
.
16.
A.
accessible
B.
hidden
C.
unknown
D.
convenient
17.
A.
face-saving
B.
brain-washing
C.
eye-catching
D.
heart-stopping
18.
A.
parts
B.
contents
C.
details
D.
ingredients
19.
A.
ignored
B.
answered
C.
examined
D.
interrupted
20.
A.
missing
B.
returned
C.
remaining
D.
abandoned
21.
A.
still
B.
ever
C.
yet
D.
even
22.
A.
selected
B.
appointed
C.
identified
D.
defined
23.
A.
delay
B.
alarm
C.
regret
D.
invitation
24.
A.
moved
B.
placed
C.
opened
D.
spotted
25.
A.
disagreed
B.
complained
C.
calculated
D.
recommended
26.
A.
selfless
B.
risky
C.
slow
D.
personal
27.
A.
site
B.
direction
C.
situation
D.
atmosphere
28.
A.
crisis
B.
danger
C.
threat
D.
failure
29.
A.
got
rid
of
B.
made
use
of
C.
had
control
of
D.
took
possession
of
30.
A.
if
B.
where
C.
how
D.
when
31.
A.
recalled
B.
exchanged
C.
repeated
D.
whispered
32.
A.
encounter
B.
follow
C.
consult
D.
accompany
33.
A.
Going
away
B.
Turning
around
C.
Looking
back？
D.
Coming
along
34.
A.
into
B.
against
C.
over
D.
beyond
35.
A.
longing
B.
enthusiastic
C.
concerned
D.
grateful
【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During
my
second
year
at
the
city
college，I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
"free"course,
called
Thinking
Chess,
for
three
credits.I___41___the
idea
of
taking
the
class
because
，after
all
,who
doesn't
want
to___42___a
few
dollars?More
than
that,
I'd
always
wanted
to
learn
chess.
And,even
if
I
weren’t___43___enough
about
free
credits,news
about
our___44___was
appealing
enough
to
me.
He
was
an
international
grandmaster,which___45___I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game's___46___.I
could
hardly
wait
to___47___him.
Maurice
Ashley
was
kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach,
and
this___48___was
no
game
for
him:
he
meant
business.
In
his
introduction,
he
made
it___49___that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.
In
order
to___50___the
class
,among
other
criteria,
we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to___51___what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and,___52___,to
our
lives.
I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that___53___and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the___54___.
Ten
years
after
my
chess
class
with
Ashley,
I'm
still
putting
to
use
what
he___55___me:“The
absolute
most
important___56___that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good___57___.On
every
single
move
you
have
to___58___a
situation
,process
what
your
opponent(对手）is
doing
and___59___the
best
move
from
among
all
your
options.”These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my___60___as
a
journalist.
41.
A.
put
forward
B.
jumped
at
C.
tried
out
D.
turned
down
42.
A.
waste
B.
earn
C.
save
D.
pay
43.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
44.
A.
title
B.
competitor
C.
textbook
D.
instructor
45.
A.
urged
B.
demanded
C.
held
D.
meant
46.
A.
fastest
B.
easiest
C.
best
D.
rarest
47.
A.
interview
B.
meet
C.
challenge
D.
beat
48.
A.
chance
B.
qualification
C.
honor
D.
job
49.
A.
real
B.
perfect
C.
clear
D.
possible
50.
A.
attend
B.
pass
C.
skip
D.
observe
51.
A.
add
B.
expose
C.
apply
D.
compare
52.
A.
eventually
B.
naturally
C.
directly
D.
normally
53.
A.
game
B.
presentation
C.
course
D.
experiment
54.
A.
criterion
B.
classroom
C.
department
D.
situation
55.
A.
taught
B.
wrote
C.
questioned
D.
promised
56.
A.
fact
B.
step
C.
manner
D.
skill
57.
A.
grades
B.
decisions
C.
impressions
D.
comments
58.
A.
analyze
B.
describe
C.
rebuild
D.
control
59.
A.
announce
B.
signal
C.
block
D.
evaluate
60.
A.
role
B.
desire
C.
concern
D.
behavior
【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two
weeks
earlier.
my
son
.
Ben
,had
got
in
touch
,
he’d
moved
to
England
with
his
mum
when
he
was
three
and
it
had
been
13
years
since
I’d
___41___
seen
him
.
So
imagine
my
___42___
when
he
emailed
me
saying
he
wanted
to
come
to
visit
me.
I
was
___43___
!
I
arrived
early
at
Byron
Bay
where
we
were
supposed
to
___44___
.
The
bay
was
___45___
in
sunshine,
and
there
was
a
group
of
kayakers
around
150m
off
the
shore.
Getting
a
little
___46___
.I
realized
one
kayak（皮划艇）was
in
___47___
.
“Something’s
not
___48___
!”
I
took
off
my
T-shirt
and
___49___
into
the
water.
I
saw
there
were
two
instructors
on
board
and
a
man
lying
across
the
middle.
He
was
___50___
violently.
Linking
arms
with
one
of
the
instructors
.
I
helped
___51___
the
young
man
out
of
the
water.
He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face,
something
___52___
to
me.
Those
brown
eyes
were
very
___53___
.
“What’s
his
name
?”
I
asked
the
instructor.
“Ben,”
he
replied,
and
immediately
I
___54___
.
That
stranger
was
my
son!
The
instructors
called
for
an
ambulance.___55___
,after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital,
Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
___56___
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.
We
chatted
about
everything
and
then
Ben
___57___
to
me.
“I
just
want
to
say
thank
you,”
he
said,
“You
___58___
my
life
!”
I
still
can’t
believe
what
a
___59___
it
was.
I’m
just
so
glad
I
was
there
___60___
to
help
my
son.
41.
A.
also
B.
often
C.
even
D.
last
42.
A.
delight
B.
relief
C.
anger
D.
worry
43.
A.
scared
B.
shocked
C.
thrilled
D.
ashamed
44.
A.
talk
B.
stay
C.
meet
D.
settle
45.
A.
bathed
B.
clean
C.
deep
D.
formed
46.
A.
faster
B.
closer
C.
heavier
D.
wiser
47.
A.
trouble
B.
advance
C.
question
D.
battle
48.
A.
real
B.
right
C.
fair
D.
fit
49.
A.
stared
B.
sank
C.
dived
D.
fell
50.
A.
arguing
B.
fighting
C.
shouting
D.
shaking
51.
A.
lead
B.
persuade
C.
carry
D.
keep
52.
A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
applied
D.
appealed
53.
A.
sharp
B.
pleasant
C.
attractive
D.
familiar
54.A.
agreed
B.
hesitated
C.
doubted
D.
knew
55.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Frankly
C.
Sadly
D.
Suddenly
56.
A.
return
B.
relax
C.
speak
D.
leave
57.
A.
joked
B.
returned
C.
listened
D.
pointed
58.
A.
created
B.
honored
C.
saved
D.
guided
59.
A.
coincidence
B.
change
C.
pity
D.
pain
60.
A.
on
board
B.
in
time
C.
for
sure
D.
on
purpose
【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
most
of
us
get
a
text
message
on
our
cell
phone
from
an
unknown
person,
we
usually
say
＂sorry,
___41___
number!＂
and
move
on.
But
when
Dennis
Williams
____42____
a
text
that
clearly
wasn’t
intended
for
him,
he
did
something
____43____.
On
March
19,
Dennis
got
a
group
text
____44____
him
that
a
couple
he
didn’t
know
were
at
the
hospital,
waiting
for
the
____45____
of
a
baby.
＂Congratulations!
But
I
think
someone
was
mistaken,＂
Dennis
____46____.
The
baby
was
born
and
update
texts
were
____47____
quickly
from
the
overjoyed
grandmother,
Teresa.
In
her
____48____,
she
didn’t
seem
to
realize
that
she
was
____49____
the
baby’s
photos
with
a
complete
stranger.
＂Well,
I
don’t
____50____
you
all
but
I
will
get
there
to
take
pictures
with
the
baby,＂
replied
Dennis
before
asking
which
room
the
new
____51____
were
in.
Much
to
the
family’s
surprise,
Dennis
stuck
to
his
____52____!
He
turned
up
at
the
hospital
____53____
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.
Lindsey’s
husband
was
totally
____54____
by
the
unexpected
visit.
＂I
don’t
think
we
would
have
randomly
invited
him
over
but
we
____55____
it
and
the
gifts.＂
Teresa
____56____
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website
____57____
by
the
touching
words:
＂What
a
____58____
this
young
man
was
to
our
family!
He
was
so
____59____
and
kind
to
do
this.＂
The
post
has
since
gained
the
____60____
of
social
media
users
all
over
the
world,
receiving
more
than
184,000
shares
and
61,500
likes
in
just
three
days.
41.
A.
unlucky
B.
secret
C.
new
D.
wrong
42.
A.
received
B.
translated
C.
copied
D.
printed
43.
A.
reasonable
B.
special
C.
necessary
D.
practical
44.
A.
convincing
B.
reminding
C.
informing
D.
warning
45.
A.
wake-up
B.
recovery
C.
growth
D.
arrival
46.
A.
responded
B.
interrupted
C.
predicted
D.
repeated
47.
A.
coming
in
B.
setting
out
C.
passing
down
D.
moving
around
48.
A.
opinion
B.
anxiety
C.
excitement
D.
effort
49.
A.
comparing
B.
exchanging
C.
discussing
D.
sharing
50.
A.
accept
B.
know
C.
believe
D.
bother
51.
A.
parents
B.
doctors
C.
patients
D.
visitors
52.
A.
dream
B.
promise
C.
agenda
D.
principle
53.
A.
bearing
B.
collecting
C.
opening
D.
making
54.
A.
discouraged
B.
relaxed
C.
astonished
D.
defeated
55.
A.
admit
B.
need
C.
appreciate
D.
expect
56.
A.
found
B.
selected
C.
developed
D.
posted
57.
A.
confirmed
B.
simplified
C.
clarified
D.
accompanied
58.
A.
pity
B.
blessing
C.
relief
D.
problem
59.
A.
smart
B.
calm
C.
sweet
D.
fair
60.
A.
sympathy
B.
attention
C.
control
D.
trust
【2018·浙江卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We
have
all
heard
how
time
is
more
valuable
than
money,
but
is
it
___36___
to
have
too
much?
I___37___back
in
high
school
I
spent
most
of
my
day
at
school
since
I
also
___38___a
team
sport.
By
the
time
I
got
home,
I
only
had
a
few
hours
to
do
my
homework,
and
I
had
to
do
it
____39____
When
I
got
into
college,
things
___40___
I
suddenly
found
myself
out
of
class
before
noon
time.
Because
of
all
this
____41____
there
was
no
sense
of
____42____
to
do
my
school
work
immediately.
I
was
performing
this
action
of
waiting
until
it
later
became
___43___.
Once
that
happened,
I
just
kept___44___my
studying
further
and
further
back
in
my
day.
Then
I
got
to
the
point
where
I
was____45____really
late
at
night
to
get
my
work
alone.
One
day
I
____46____a
former
classmate
of
mine
who
was
____47____
a
lot
of
money
running
a
sideline(副业).Since
his
regular
job
was
____48____,
I
asked
him
why
he
just
didn't
do
his
sideline
full-time.
He
said
without
the
job,
he
would
____49____
have
too
much
time
and
would
just
do
what
I
did
back
in____50____.He
said
that
if
he
____51____the
job,
he
would
lose
his
____52____
to
work
and
succeed.
So,
try
____53____
your
time
with
other
work.
This
is
why
there
is
a
____54____
that
if
you
want
something
done,
ask
a
____55____person
to
do
it.
36.
A.
true
B.
fair
C.
strange
D.
possible
37.
A.
remember
B.
admit
C.
understand
D.
expect
38.
A.
watched
B.
loved.
C.
Coached
D.
played
39.
A.al
last
B.
right
away
C.
of
course
D.
mattered
40.
A.
happened
B.
repeated
C.
changed
D.
mattered
41.
A.
extra
B
.difficult.
C.
valuable
D.
limited
42.
A.
duty
B.
achievement
C
.urgency
D.
direction
43.
A.
burden
B.
relief
C.
risk
D.
habit
44.
A.
pushing
B.
taking
C.
setting
D.
calling
45.
A.
hanging
out
B.
staying
up
C.
jogging
round
D.
showing
off
46.
A.
met
B.
helped
C.
treated
D.
hired
47.
A.
raising
B.
wasting
C.
demanding
D.
making
48.
A.
safe
B.
important
C.
boring
D.
rewarding
49.
A.
luckily
B.
hardly
C.
hopefully
D.
simply
50.
A.
childhood
B.
college
C.
town
D.
business
51.
A.
quit
B.
found
C.
accepted
D.
kept
52.
A.
heart
B.
chance
C.
drive
D.
way
53.
A.
saving
B.
filling
up
C.
giving
up
D.
trading
54.
A.
message
B.
story
C.
saying
D.
fact
55.
A.
careful
B.
busy
C.
reliable
D.
kind
【2018·北京】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
Homeless
Hero
For
many,
finding
an
unattended
wallet
filled
with
?400
in
cash
would
be
a
source（来源）of
temptation（诱惑）.
But
the
___16___
would
no
doubt
be
greater
if
you
were
living
on
the
streets
with
little
food
and
money.
All
of
this
makes
the
actions
of
the
homeless
Tom
Smith
____17____
more
remarkable.
After
spotting
a
___18___
on
the
front
seat
inside
a
parked
car
with
its
window
down,
he
stood
guard
in
the
rain
for
about
two
hours
waiting
for
the
____19____
to
return.
After
hours
in
the
cold
and
wet,
he
____20____
inside
and
pulled
the
wallet
out
hoping
to
find
some
ID
so
he
could
contact（联系）the
driver,
only
to
____21____
it
contained
?400
in
notes,
with
another
?50
in
spare
change
beside
it.
He
then
took
the
wallet
to
a
nearby
police
station
after
____22____
a
note
behind
to
let
the
owner
know
it
was
safe.
When
the
car’s
owner
John
Anderson
and
his
colleague
Carol
Lawrence
returned
to
the
car—which
was
itself
worth
?35,
000—in
Glasgow
city
centre,
they
were
____23____
to
find
two
policemen
standing
next
to
it.
The
policemen
told
them
what
Mr.
Smith
did
and
that
the
wallet
was
____24____.
The
pair
were
later
able
to
thank
Mr.
Smith
for
his
____25____.
Mr.
Anderson
said：＂I
couldn’t
believe
that
the
guy
never
took
a
penny.
To
think
he
is
sleeping
on
the
streets
tonight
____26____
he
could
have
stolen
the
money
and
paid
for
a
place
to
stay
in.
This
guy
has
nothing
and
____27____
he
didn’t
take
the
wallet
for
himself；he
thought
about
others
____28____.
It’s
unbelievable.
It
just
proves
there
are
___29___
guys
out
there.＂
Mr.
Smith’s
act
____30____
much
of
the
public’s
attention.
He
also
won
praise
from
social
media
users
after
Mr.
Anderson
____31____
about
the
act
of
kindness
on
Facebook.
Now
Mr.
Anderson
has
set
up
an
online
campaign
to
____32____
money
for
Mr.
Smith
and
other
homeless
people
in
the
area,
which
by
yesterday
had
received
￡8,000.
＂I
think
the
faith
that
everyone
has
shown
____33____
him
has
touched
him.
People
have
been
approaching
him
in
the
street;
he’s
had
job
____34____
and
all
sorts,＂
Mr.
Anderson
commented.
For
Mr.
Smith,
this
is
a
possible
life-changing
____35____.
The
story
once
again
tells
us
that
one
good
turn
deserves
another.
16.
A.
hope
B.
aim
C.
urge
D.
effort
17.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
once
18.
A.
wallet
B.
bag
C.
box
D.
parcel
19.
A.
partner
B.
colleague
C.
owner
D.
policeman
20.
A.
turned
B.
hid
C.
stepped
D.
reached
21.
A.
discover
B.
collect
C.
check
D.
believe
22.
A.
taking
B.
leaving
C.
reading
D.
writing
23.
A.
satisfied
B.
excited
C.
amused
D.
shocked
24.
A.
safe
B.
missing
C.
found
D.
seen
25.
A.
service
B.
support
C.
kindness
D.
encouragement
26.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
where
D.
because
27.
A.
rather
B.
yet
C.
already
D.
just
28.
A.
too
B.
though
C.
again
D.
instead
29.
A.
honest
B.
polite
C.
rich
D.
generous
30.
A.
gave
B.
paid
C.
cast
D.
drew
31.
A.
learned
B.
posted
C.
cared
D.
heard
32.
A.
borrow
B.
raise
C.
save
D.
earn
33.
A.
of
B.
at
C.
for
D.
in
34.
A.
details
B.
changes
C.
offers
D.
applications
35.
A.
lesson
B.
adventure
C.
chance
D.
challenge
【2018·天津】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
No
one
is
born
a
winner.
People
make
themselves
into
winners
by
their
own
___16___
I
learned
this
lesson
from
a(n)
___17___
many
years
ago.
I
took
the
head
___18___job
at
a
school
in
Baxley,
Georgia.
It
was
a
small
school
with
a
weak
football
program.
It
was
a
tradition
for
the
school's
old
team
to
play
against
the
___19___
team
at
the
end
of
spring
practice.
The
old
team
had
no
coach,
and
they
didn't
even
practice
to
____20____the
game.
Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team,
I
was
excited
because
I
knew
we
were
going
to
win,
but
to
my
disappointment
we
were
defeated.
I
couldn't
___21___
I
had
got
into
such
a
situation.
Thinking
hard
about
it,
I
came
to
___22___
that
my
team
might
not
be
the
number
one
team
in
Georgia,
but
they
were
____23____me.
I
had
to
change
my
___24___about
their
ability
and
potential.
I
started
doing
anything
I
could
to
help
them
build
a
little
____25____.
Most
important,
I
began
to
treat
them
like
____26____.
That
summer,
when
the
other
teams
enjoyed
their
____27____,
we
met
every
day
and
_____28_____passing
and
kicking
the
football.
Six
months
after
suffering
our
_____29_____on
the
spring
practice
field,
we
won
our
first
game
and
our
second,
and
continued
to
____30____.
Finally,
we
faced
the
number
one
team
in
the
state.
I
felt
that
it
would
be
a
____31____for
us
even
if
we
lost
the
game.
But
that
wasn't
what
happened.
My
boys
beat
the
best
team
in
Georgia,
giving
me
one
of
the
greatest
____32____of
my
life！
From
the
experience
I
learnt
a
lot
about
how
the
attitude
of
the
leader
can
____33____
the
members
of
a
team.
Instead
of
seeing
my
boys
as
losers,
I
pushed
and_____34_____them.
I
helped
them
to
see
themselves
____35____,
and
they
built
themselves
into
winners.
Winners
are
made,
but
born.
16.A.luck
B.
tests
C.
efforts
D.
nature
17.A.experiment
B.
experience
C.
visit
D.
show
18.
A.
operating
B.
editing
C.
consulting
D.
coaching
19.
A.
successful
B.
excellent
C.
strong
D.
new
20.
A.
cheer
for
B.
prepare
for
C.
help
with
D.
finish
with
21.
A.
believe
B.
agree
C.
describe
D.
regret
22.
A.
realize
B.
claim
C.
permit
D.
demand
23.
A.
reacting
to
B.
looking
for
C.
depending
on
D.
caring
about
24.
A.
decision
B.
attitude
C.
conclusion
D.
intention
25.
A.
pride
B.
culture
C.
fortune
D.
relationship
26.
A.
leaders
B.
partners
C.
winners
D.
leaners
27.
A.
rewards
B.
vacations
C.
health
D.
honor
28.
A.
risked
B.
missed
C.
considered
D.
practiced
29.
A.
defeat
B.
decline
C.
accident
D.
mistake
30.
A.
relax
B.
improve
C.
expand
D.
defend
31.
A.
shame
B.
burden
C.
victory
D.
favor
32.
A.
chances
B.
thrills
C.
concerns
D.
offers
33.
A.
surprise
B.
serve
C.
interest
D.
affect
34.
A.
encouraged
B.
observed
C.
protected
D.
impressed
35.
A.
honestly
B.
individually
C.
calmly
D.
differently
【2018·江苏】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Raynor
Winn
and
her
husband
Moth
became
homeless
due
to
their
wrong
investment.
Their
savings
had
been___36___
to
pay
lawyers’
fees.
To
make
matters
worse,
Moth
was
diagnosed（诊断）with
a
____37____
disease.
There
was
no
____38____,
only
pain
relief.
Failing
to
find
any
other
way
out,
they
decided
to
make
a
___39___4___40___
journey,
as
they
caught
sight
of
an
old
hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.
This
was
a
long
journey
of
unaccustomed
hardship
and
____41____
recovery.
When
leaving
home,
Raynor
and
Moth
had
just
￡320
in
the
bank.
They
planned
to
keep
the
____42____
low
by
living
on
boiled
noodles,
with
the
____43____
hamburger
shop
treat.
Wild
camping
is
____44____
in
England.
To
avoid
being
caught,
the
Winns
had
to
get
their
tent
up
____45____and
packed
it
away
early
in
the
morning.
The
Winns
soon
discovered
that
daily
hiking
in
their
50s
is
a
lot
_____46_____
than
they
remember
it
was
in
their
20s.
Raynor
_____47_____
all
over
and
desired
a
bath.
Moth,
meanwhile,
after
an
initial
_____48_____,
found
his
symptoms
were
strangely
_____49_____
by
their
daily
tiring
journey.
____50____,
the
couple
found
that
their
bodies
turned
for
the
better,
with
re-found
strong
muscles
that
they
thought
had
_____51_____
forever.
"Our
hair
was
fried
and
falling
out,
nails
broken,
clothes
_____52_____
to
a
thread,
but
we
were
alive."
During
the
journey,
Raynor
began
a
career
as
a
nature
writer.
She
writes,
"_____53_____
had
taken
every
material
thing
from
me
and
left
me
torn
bare,
an
empty
page
at
the
end
of
a(n)
_____54_____
written
book.
It
had
also
given
me
a
_____55_____,
either
to
leave
that
page
_____56_____
or
to
keep
writing
the
story
with
hope.
I
chose
hope.”
36.
A.
drawn
up
B.
used
up
C.
backed
up
D.
kept
up
37.
A.
mild
B.
common
C.
preventable
D.
serious
38.
A.
cure
B.
luck
C.
care
D.
promise
39.
A.
business
B.
walking
C.
bus
D.
rail
40.
A.
expected
B.
frightening
C.
disappointing
D.
surprising
41.
A.
budget
B.
revenue
C.
compensation
D.
allowance
42.
A.
frequent
B.
occasional
C.
abundant
D.
constant
43.
A.
unpopular
B.
lawful
C.
attractive
D.
illegal
44.
A.
soon
B.
early
C.
late
D.
slowly
45.
A.
harder
B.
easier
C.
cheaper
D.
funnier
46.
A.
rolled
B.
bled
C.
ached
D.
trembled
47.
A.
struggle
B.
progress
C.
excitement
D.
research
48.
A.
developed
B.
controlled
C.
reduced
D.
increased
49.
A.
Initially
B.
Eventually
C.
Temporarily
D.
Consequently
50.
A.
gained
B.
kept
C.
wounded
D.
lost
51.
A.
sewn
B.
washed
C.
worn
D.
ironed
52.
A.
Doctors
B.
Hiking
C.
Lawyers
D.
Homelessness
53.
A.
well
B.
partly
C.
neatly
D.
originally
54.
A.
choice
B.
reward
C.
promise
D.
break
55.
A.
loose
B.
full
C.
blank
D.
missing
1.【2017·新课标I】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life,
college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.
I
myself
went
through
this
41
process
and
found
something
that
has
changed
my
42
at
college
for
the
better:
I
discovered
ASL-American
Sign
Language(美式手语).
I
never
felt
an
urge
to
43
any
sign
language
before.
My
entire
family
is
hearing,
and
so
are
all
my
friends.
The
44
languages
were
enough
in
all
my
interactions(交往).Little
did
I
know
that
I
would
discover
my
45
for
ASL.
The
46
began
during
my
first
week
at
college.
I
watched
as
the
ASL
Club
47
their
translation
of
a
song.
Both
the
hand
movements
and
the
very
48
of
communicating
without
speaking
49
me.
What
I
saw
was
completely
unlike
anything
I
had
experienced
in
the
50
.This
newness
just
left
me
51
more.
After
that,
feeling
the
need
to
52
further,
I
decided
to
drop
in
on
one
of
ASL
club`s
meetings.
I
only
learned
how
to
53
the
alphabet
that
day.
Yet
instead
of
being
discouraged
by
my
54
progress,I
was
excited.
I
then
made
it
a
point
to
55
those
meetings
and
learn
all
I
could.
The
following
term,
I
56
an
ASL
class.
The
professor
was
deaf
and
any
talking
was
57
.
I
soon
realized
that
the
silence
was
not
unpleasant.
58
,
if
there
had
been
any
talking,
it
would
have
59
us
to
learn
less.
Now,
I
appreciate
the
silence
and
the
60
way
of
communication
it
opens.
41.
A.
searching
B.
planning
C.
natural
D.
formal
42.
A.
progress
B.
experience
C.
major
D.
opinion
43.
A.
choose
B.
read
C.
learn
D.
create
44.
A.
official
B.
foreign
C.
body
D.
spoken
45.
A.
love
B.
concern
C.
goal
D.
request
46.
A.
meeting
B.
trip
C.
story
D.
task
47.
A.
recorded
B.
performed
C.
recited
D.
discussed
48.
A.
idea
B.
amount
C.
dream
D.
reason
49.
A.
disturbed
B.
supported
C.
embarrassed
D.
attracted
50.
A.
end
B.
past
C.
course
D.
distance
51.
A.
showing
B.
acting
C.
saying
D.
wanting
52.
A.
exercise
B.
explore
C.
express
D.
explain
53.
A.
print
B.
write
C.
sign
D.
count
54.
A.
slow
B.
steady
C.
normal
D.
obvious
55.
A.
chair
B.
sponsor
C.
attend
D.
organize
56.
A.
missed
B.
passed
C.
gave
up
D.
registered
for
57.
A.
prohibited
B.
welcomed
C.
ignored
D.
repeated
58.
A
Lastly????
B.
Thus???
C.
Instead??
D.
However
59.A.required??
B.
caused???
C.
allowed??
D.
expected
60.A.easy???
B.
popular???
C.
quick??
?
D.
new
2.【2017·新课标II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In1973,I
was
teaching
elementary
school.Each
day,27kids
41
“The
Thinking
Laboratory.”That
was
the
42
students
voted
for
after
deciding
that
“Room
104”
was
too
43
.
Freddy
was
an
average
44
,but
not
an
average
person
.He
had
the
rare
balance
of
fun
and
compassion（同情）.He
would
45
the
loudest
over
fun
and
be
the
saddest
over
anyone’s
46
.
Before
the
school
year
47
,I
gave
the
kids
a
special
48
,
T-sherts
with
the
words
“Verbs
Are
Your
49
on
them.
I
had
advised
the
kids
that
while
verbs（动词）may
seem
dull
,most
of
the
50
things
they
do
throughout
their
lives
will
be
verbs.
Through
the
years,
I’d
run
into
former
students
who
would
provide
51
on
old
classmates.
Ilearned
that
Freddy
did
several
jobs
after
his
52
from
high
school
and
remained
the
same
53
person
I
met
forty
years
before
.Once,
while
working
overnight
at
a
store,
he
let
a
homeless
man
54
in
his
truck.
Another
time
,he
55
a
friend
money
to
buy
a
house
.
Just
last
year,
I
was
56
a
workshop
when
someone
knocked
at
the
classroom
door.
A
woman
57
the
interruption
and
handed
me
an
envelope.
I
stopped
teaching
and
58
it
up.
Inside
were
the
“Verbs”
shirt
and
a
59
from
Freddy’s
mother.
“Freddy
passed
away
on
Thanksgiving.
He
wanted
you
to
have
this.”
I
told
the
story
to
the
class.
As
sad
as
it
was,
I
couldn’t
help
smiling
.
Although
Freddy
was
taken
from
us,
we
all
60
something
from
Freddy.
41.
A.
built
B.
entered
C.
decorated
D.
ran
42.
A.
name
B.
rule
C.
brand
D.
plan
43.
A.
small
B.
dark
C.
strange
D.
dull
44.
A.
scholar
B.
student
C.
citizen
D.
worker
45.
A.
speak
B.
sing
C.
question
D.
laugh
46.
A.
misfortune
B.
disbelief
C.
dishonesty
D.
mistake
47.
A.
changed
B.
approached
C.
returned
D.
ended
48.A.lesson
B.
gift
C.
report
D.
message
49.
A.friends
B.Awards
C.Masters
D.Tasks
50.
A.simple
B.unique
C.
fun
D.clever
51.
A.assessments
B.
comments
C.instructions
D.updates
52.
A.graduation
B.
retirement
C.separation
D.resignation
53.
A.daring
B.modest
C.caring
D.smart
54.
A.wait
B.sleep
C.study
D.live
55.
A.paid
B.charged
C.lent
D.owed
56.
A.observing
B.preparing
C.
designing
D.conducting
57.
A.regretted
B.avoided
C.excused
D.ignored
58.
A.opened
B.packed
C.gave
D.held
59.
A.picture
B.bill
C.note
D.diary
60.
A.chose
B.took
C.expected
D.borrowed
3.【2017·新课标III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A?Toronto?man?is?offering?a?free?round-the-world?air?to?the?right?woman.?But?__41_?apply.?You?must?be?named?Elizabeth?Gallahgher?and?have?a?Candian?___42___
.
Jordan
Axani,
28,
said
he
and
his
then
girlfriend,
Elizabeth
Gallagher,
booked
heavily
discounted
round-the-world
air
tickets
in
May,
but
their
43
ended
and
he
did
not
want
her
ticket
to
44
.
The
ticket
had
a
strict
no-transfer（不可转让）
45
,
but
since
passport
information
was
not
required
when
46
,
any
Canadian
Elizabeth
Gallagher
can
47
it.
“I
just
want
to
see
the
ticket
go
to
good
use
and
for
someone
to
48
a
lot
of
joy,”
said
Axani.
He
posted
his
49
on
a
social
networking
website,
and
received
thousands
of
e-mails,
including
thirty
from
actual
Elizabeth
Gallagbers
with
the
50
passports,
“More
51
,
there
are
hundreds
of
Canadians
who
are
interested
in
52
their
name
to
Elizabeth
Gallagher,”
Axani
said.
“It
was
absolutely
out
of
53
,
thousands
of
e-mails,
people
around
the
world
54
their
stories
of
travel.”
Axani
wrote
in
his
post
that
he
is
not
55
anything
in
return
and
that
the
woman
who
uses
the
56
ticket
can
choose
to
either
travel
with
him
or
57
the
ticket
and
travel
on
her
own.
The
58
is
scheduled
to
start
on
December
21
in
New
York
City
and
continue
on
to
Milan,
Prague,
Paris,
Bangkok
and
New
Delhi
before
59
in
Toronto
on
January
8.
He
said
the
60
woman
will
be
announced
on
the
website
and
the
trip
will
be
shared
online.
41.A.benefits
B.deposits
C.retrictions
D.examinations
42.A.orgin
B.passport
C.accent
D.firend
43.A.holiday
B.marriage
C.dream
D.relationship
44.A.go
to
waste
B.come
to
mind
C.
go
no
sale
D.come
into
effect
45.A.policy
B.order
C.parment
D.schedule
46.A.applying
B.booking
C.checking
D.bargaining
47.A.use
B.borrow
C.choose
D.buy
48.A.sacrifice
B.express
C.experience
D.provide
49.A.answer
B.advice
C.offer
D.comment
50.A.same
B.right
C.now
D.real
51.
A.
interesting
B.
annoying
C.
satisfying
D.
convincing
52.
A.
writing
B.
giving
C.
lending
D.
changing
53.
A.
touch
B.
question
C.
date
D.
control
54.
A.
admiring
B.
advertising
C.
sharing
D.
doubting
55.
A.
leaving
B.
looking
for
C.
losing
D.
dealing
with
56.
A.
leaving
B.
looking
for
C.
losing
D.
dealing
with
57.
A.
return
B.
take
C.
reserve
D.
hide
58.
A.
interview
B.
program
C.
trip
D.
meeting
59.
A.
ending
B.
calling
C.
repeating
D.
staying
60.A.honored
B.
lovely
C.
intelligent
D.
lucky
4.
【2017·北京卷】完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
30
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hannah
Taylor
is
a
schoolgirl
from
Manitoba,
Canada.
One
day,
when
she
was
five
years
old,
she
was
walking
with
her
mother
in
downtown
Winnipeg.
They
saw
a
man
36
out
of
a
garbage
can.
She
asked
her
mother
why
he
did
that
and
her
mother
said
that
the
man
was
homeless
and
hungry.
Hannah
was
very
37
.She
couldn't
understand
why
some
people
had
to
live
their
lives
without
shelter
or
enough
food.
Hannah
started
to
think
about
how
she
could
38
,but,of
course,
there
is
not
a
lot
one
five-year-old
can
do
to
solve(解决)the
problem
of
homelessness.
Later
,when
Hannah
attended
school,
she
saw
another
homeless
person.
It
was
a
woman,
39
an
old
shopping
trolley（购物车）which
was
piled
with
40
.
It
seemed
that
everything
the
woman
owned
was
in
them.
This
made
Hannah
very
sad,
and
even
more
41
to
do
something.
She
had
been
talking
to
her
mother
about
the
lives
of
homeless
people
42
they
first
saw
the
homeless
man.
Her
mother
told
her
that
if
she
did
something
to
change
the
problem
that
made
her
sad,
she
wouldn’
t
43
as
bad.
Hannah
began
to
speak
out
about
the
homelessness
in
Manitoba
and
then
in
other
provinces.
She
hoped
to
44
her
message
of
hope
and
awareness.
She
started
the
Ladybug
Foudation
,an
organization
aiming
at
getting
rid
of
homelessness.
She
began
to
45
“Big
Bosses”
lunches,
where
she
would
try
to
persuade
local
business
leaders
to
46
to
the
cause.
She
also
organized
a
fundraising(募捐)drive
in
“Ladybug
Jars”
to
collect
everyone`s
spare
change
during
“Make
Change”
month.
More
recently,
the
foundation
began
another
47
called
National
Red
Scarf
Day—a
day
when
people
donate
$20
and
wear
red
scarves
in
support
of
Canada`s
48
and
homeless.
There
is
an
emergency
shelter
in
Winnipeg
called
“Hannah`s
Place”,
something
that
Hannah
is
very
49
of.
Hannah`s
Place
is
divided
into
several
areas,
providing
shelter
for
people
when
it
is
so
cold
that
50
outdoors
can
mean
death.
In
the
more
than
five
years
since
Hannah
began
her
activities,
she
has
received
a
lot
of
51
.For
example,
she
received
the
2007
BRICK
Award
recognizing
the
52
of
young
people
to
change
the
world.
But
53
all
this,
Hannah
still
has
the
54
life
of
a
Winnipeg
schoolgirl,
except
that
she
pays
regular
visits
to
homeless
people.
Hannah
is
one
of
many
examples
of
young
people
who
are
making
a
55
in
the
world.
You
can,too!
36.
A.
jumping
B.
eating
C.
crying
D.
waving
37.
A.
annoyed
B.
nervous
C.
ashamed
D.
upset
38.
A.
behave
B.
manage
C.
help
D.
work
39.
A.
pushing
B.
carrying
C.
buying
D.
holding
40.
A.
goods
B.
bottles
C.
foods
D.
bags
41.
A.
excited
B.
determined
C.
energetic
D.
grateful
42.
A.
since
B.
unless
C.
although
D.
as
43.
A.
sound
B.
get
C.
feel
D.
look
44.
A.
exchange
B.
leave
C.
keep
D.
spread
45.
A.
sell
B.
deliver
C.
host
D.
pack
46.
A.
contribute
B.
lead
C.
apply
D.
agree
47.
A.
campaign
B.
trip
C.
procedure
D.
trial
48.
A.
elderly
B.
hungry
C.
lonely
D.
sick
49.
A.
aware
B.
afraid
C.
proud
D.
sure
50
A.
going
B.
sleeping
C.
traveling
D.
playing
51.
A.
praises
B.
invitations
C.
replies
D.
appointments
52.
A.
needs
B.
interests
C.
dreams
D.
efforts
53.
A.
for
B.
through
C.
besides
D.
along
54.
A.
healthy
B.
public
C.
normal
D.
tough
55.
A.
choice
B.
profit
C.
judgement
D.
difference
5.
【2017·浙江卷】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Alia
Baker
is
a
librarian
in
Iraq.
Her
library
used
to
be
a
36
place
for
all
who
loved
books
and
liked
to
share
knowledge.
They
37
various
matters
all
over
the
world.
When
the
war
was
near,
Alia
was
38
that
the
fires
of
war
would
destroy
the
books,
which
are
more
39
to
her
than
mountain
of
gold.
The
books
are
in
every
language
—
new
books,
ancient
books,
40
a
book
on
the
history
of
Iraq
that
is
seven
hundred
years
old.
She
had
asked
the
government
for
41
to
move
the
books
to
a
42
place,
but
they
refused.
So
Alia
took
matters
into
her
own
hands.
43
,
she
brought
books
home
every
night,
44
her
car
late
after
work.
Her
friends
came
to
45
her
when
the
war
broke
out.
Anis
who
owned
a
restaurant
46
to
hide
some
books.
All
through
the
47
,
Alia,
Anis,
his
brothers
and
neighbours
took
the
books
from
the
library,
48
them
over
the
seven-foot
wall
and
49
them
in
the
restaurant.
The
books
stayed
hidden
as
the
war
50
.
Then
nine
days
laters,
a
fire
burned
the
51
to
the
ground.
One
day,
the
bombing
stopped
and
the
52
left.
But
the
war
was
not
over
yet.
Alia
knew
that
if
the
books
were
to
be
safe,
they
must
be
53
again
while
the
city
was
54
.
So
she
hired
a
truck
to
bring
all
the
books
to
the
houses
of
friends
in
the
suburbs(郊区).
Now
Alia
waited
for
the
war
to
end
and
55
peace
and
a
new
library.
36.
A.
meeting
B.
working
C.
personal
D.
religious
37.
A.
raised
B.
handled
C.
reported
D.
discussed
38.
A.
worried
B.
angry
C.
doubtful
D.
curious
39.
A.
practical
B.
precious
C.
reliable
D.
expensive
40.
A.
then
B.
still
C.
even
D.
rather
41.
A.
permission
B.
confirmation
C.
explanation
D.
information
42.
A.
large
B.
public
C.
distant
D.
safe
43.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Surprisingly
C.
Seriously
D.
Secretly
44.
A.
starting
B.
parking
C.
filling
D.
testing
45.
A.
stop
B.
help
C.
warn
D.
rescue
46.
A.
intended
B.
pretended
C.
happened
D.
agreed
47.
A.
war
B.
night
C.
building
D.
way
48.
A.
put
B.
opened
C.
passed
D.
threw
49.
A.
hid
B.
exchanged
C.burnt
D.
distributed
50.
A.
approached
B.
erupted
C.
continued
D.
ended
51.
A.
restaurant
B.
library
C.
city
D.
wall
52.
A.
neighbours
B.
soldiers
C.
friends
D.
customers
53.
A.
sold
B.
read
C.
saved
D.
moved
54.
A.
occupied
B.
bombed
C.
quiet
D.
busy
55.
A.
dreamed
of
B.
believed
in
C.
cared
about
D.
looked
for
7.【2017·江苏卷】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For
a
long
time
Gabriel
didn’t
want
to
be
involved
in
music
at
all.
In
his
first
years
of
high
school,
Gabriel
would
look
pityingly
at
music
students,
__36__across
the
campus
with
their
heavy
instrument
cases,
__37__at
school
for
practice
hours
__38__
anyone
else
had
to
be
there.
He
swore
to
himself
to__39__music,
as
he
hated
getting
to
school
extra
early.
__40___,
one
day,
in
the
music
class
that
was
__41__of
his
school’s
standard
curriculum,
he
was
playing
idly
(随意地)on
the
piano
and
found
it
____42___to
pick
out
tunes.
With
a
sinking
feeling,
he
realized
that
he
actually
__43__doing
it.
He
tried
to
hide
his
__44__pleasure
from
the
music
