中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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Passage
1
(素材选自
WORLD
ENGLISH)
My
name
is
Susie,
and
I
live
in
the
Nunavut
Territory
in
Canada.
Life
in
Nunavut
hasn’t
changed
as
much
as
it
has
in
other
places.
It’s
true—nowadays,
we
can
start
the
furnace（火炉）when
it
gets
cold
instead
of
building
a
fire,
but
we
haven’t
given
up
our
traditional
culture.
We
still
raise
our
children
in
the
land
our
people
have
lived
in
for
thousands
of
years.
We
teach
them
to
make
our
traditional
clothing
to
stay
warm
in
winter.
When
they’re
old
enough,
we
teach
them
to
discover
solutions
to
everyday
problems.
We
teach
them
to
return
anything
they
borrow.
And
most
importantly,
we
teach
them
to
always
aid(帮助)
their
family
and
their
community.
Those
things
will
never
change.
But
there
are
also
lots
of
things
that
have
changed.
Our
children
now
live
in
the
different
times.
They
learn
new
things
at
school
and
their
teachers
teach
them
things
that
are
different
from
what
we
teach
them.
For
example,
they
will
choose
to
do
their
homework
on
computer,
because
they
think
that
computer
can
be
quick
and
interesting.
What’s
more,
they
may
have
all
kinds
of
ideas
when
they
have
problems
in
life,
and
they
will
choose
the
idea
they
like
and
solve
the
problem.
In
other
words,
they
have
their
own
minds
and
that’s
a
good
thing.
Perhaps
that’s
the
way
our
children
grow
up
and
become
better
than
us.
I
hope
my
children
can
find
a
good
balance（e平衡）between
parents’
thoughts
and
theirs.
1.What
did
people
in
Nunavut
do
when
it
got
cold
in
the
past?
_____________________________________________________
2.How
long
have
people
lived
in
Nunavut?
_____________________________________________________
3.Who
teach
children
to
discover
solutions
to
everyday
problems?
_____________________________________________________
4.Why
will
children
do
their
homework
on
computer?
_____________________________________________________
5.What’s
Susie’s
hope?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了
Nunavut
有关孩子教育的发展和变化。她希望孩子能够在父母的思想和他们自己的想法之间找到平衡。
1.They
built
a
fire.
2.For
thousands
of
years.
3.Their
parents.
4.Because
they
think
that
computer
can
be
quick
and
interesting.
5.She
hopes
her
children
can
find
a
good
balance
between
parents’
thoughts
and
theirs.
Passage
2
(素材选自
Reader’s
Digest)
Nowadays,
no
matter
how
young
or
old
we
are,
we
have
to
deal
with
many
different
kinds
of
things
in
our
daily
lives.
Some
of
them
can
make
us
feel
pleased
or
relaxed,
while
others
can
make
us
feel
stressed
out.
As
students,
we
also
have
to
deal
with
a
lot
of
pressure
from
schoolwork,
interpersonal
relationships
and
other
aspects(
方面).
Learning
how
to
deal
with
pressure
is
very
important.
First,
we
must
be
confident
enough
to
face
pressure.
If
we
don’t
have
enough
confidence,
we
will
feel
too
stressed
out
to
know
how
to
deal
with
it.
Second,
we
can
do
something
we
like,
such
as
drawing
pictures,
singing
songs
or
playing
games.
Doing
these
things
not
only
helps
us
relax,
but
also
develops
our
interests
and
hobbies.
Last
but
not
least,
we
should
keep
good
relationships
with
our
families
and
friends.
When
we
are
under
pressure,
our
family
members
or
friends
can
give
us
a
hand
and
teach
us
how
to
face
pressure
with
a
positive
and
optimistic
(
乐
观
的
)
attitude.
At
the
same
time,
we
should
have
conversations
with
our
families
or
friends
as
often
as
possible
to
share
the
things
in
our
hearts
and
opinions
in
our
mind.
This
can
help
them
understand
us
better
and
get
along
with
us
better.
Too
much
pressure
is
not
good
for
our
growth
and
development.
Let’s
relieve
(
缓
解
)
the
pressure
together
to
make
us
stronger
and
better.
1.How
do
people
feel
when
they
have
to
deal
with
many
different
kinds
of
things?
_____________________________________________________
2.What
must
we
first
do
to
deal
with
pressure?
_____________________________________________________
3.Why
we
should
do
something
we
like
when
we
are
under
pressure?
_____________________________________________________
4.Who
can
give
us
a
hand
when
we
are
under
pressure?
_____________________________________________________
5.What
is
the
effect
of
too
much
pressure?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了学生在日常生活中会有很多来自学业、人际关系和其他方面的压力，因此对于他们来说学习如何应对压力是很重要的。文章具体介绍了三条应对压力的建议。
1.They
feel
pleased,
relaxed
or
stressed
out.
2.We
must
be
confident.
3.Because
doing
these
things
not
only
helps
us
relax,
but
also
develops
our
interests
and
hobbies.
4.Our
family
members
or
friends./Our
family
members
or
friends
can
give
us
a
hand
when
we
are
under
pressure.
5.Too
much
pressure
is
not
good
for
our
growth
and
development.
Passage
3
(素材选自
READING
EXPLORER
Book
2)
The
graduation
season
is
coming.
Grade
9
students
are
going
to
say
goodbye
to
each
other.
It
is
really
a
sad
moment
for
every
student.
But
where
can
they
put
all
their
warm
words?
In
the
past,
each
student
would
buy
a
big
beautiful
notebook.
Then
they
asked
their
classmates
to
write
something
on
the
notebook.
In
fact,
it
was
a
very
interesting
way
to
keep
the
past
sweet
memories.
But
things
are
a
bit
different
now.
Some
students
now
use
USB
flash
disks(U盘)
to
keep
what
their
classmates
want
to
say
to
them.
Some
students
can’t
use
sweet
words
to
show
how
they
love
their
friends.
But
with
the
USB
flash
disks,
they
can
draw
pictures
or
even
make
cartoons
for
each
other.
USB
flash
disks
are
used
to
store
some
things
and
these
things
can
last
longer.
However,
some
students
still
like
notebooks
better.
They
say
words
in
computers
are
cold.
It
is
bad
for
their
eyes
to
use
computers
too
much.
“If
I
am
asked
to
make
a
choice,
I
have
chosen
notebooks.
A
notebook
can
keep
my
classmates’
handwriting(书写).
And
I
can
read
them
any
time
I
want.”
said
a
boy.
1.How
does
each
student
feel
when
they
graduate
from
school?
_____________________________________________________
2.Where
did
students
write
their
classmates’
warm
words?
_____________________________________________________
3.What
are
advantages
of
USB
flash
disks
compared
with
notebooks?
_____________________________________________________
4.Which
do
some
students
still
like
better?
_____________________________________________________
5.Why
should
students
not
use
computers
too
much
according
to
the
passage?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在毕业时，过去的学生们用笔记本来写下一些温暖的话语，但是现在许多学生用
U
盘来代替笔记本。当然仍有学生认为用笔记本记录温暖的话语是他们最喜欢的方式。
1.Very
sad/Sad.
2.On
a
notebook.
3.USB
flash
disks
are
used
to
store
some
things
and
these
things
can
last
longer.
4.Notebooks./Some
students
still
like
notebooks
better.
5.Because
it’s
bad
for
their
eyes.
Passage
4（素材选自
ACTIVE
SKILLS
FOR
READING
Book
3)
How
many
English
words
do
you
need
to
know
in
order
to
be
considered
fluent?
Mnemonics（助记符）are
methods
used
to
help
remember
information
that
is
difficult
to
recall.
There
are
lots
of
methods
for
different
people,
depending
on
their
learning
styles.
The
loci（
轨迹）
method.
Looking
at
your
list
of
words,
you’ll
need
create
an
image
that
is
memorable
for
each
word.
Then,
imagine
yourself
walking
down
your
road
and
put
the
images
you
connected
with
the
words
at
certain
common
landmarks（地标）.
Finally,
put
away
the
list
and
move
along
the
road
in
your
mind
again,
recalling
as
many
words
as
you
can.
The
association（关联）method.
For
example,
if
you
are
trying
to
remember
the
meaning
of
the
word
“tremendous”,
you
might
associate
it
with
large
trees
and
men.
This
image
is
connected
to
the
word
not
only
in
meaning,
but
also
in
the
sound
of
the
first
two
syllables（音节）of
the
word.
Say
the
word
“tremendous”,
and
you
hear
“tree”
and
“men”.
This
pairing
of
meaning,
sound,
and
images
can
help
you
memorize
new
words
quickly.
The
grouping
method.
Try
to
memorize
the
following
words:
radio,
pencil,
notebook,
book,
marker,
magazine,
newspaper,
pen,
MP3
player,
paper.
These
words
are
meaningless
on
their
own.
But
try
dividing
the
list
up
into
smaller
groups
(things
you
write
with,
things
you
write
on,
things
you
read,
and
things
you
listen
to)
and
you’ll
probably
find
that
you
are
able
to
recollect
more
words.
1.What
are
mnemonics?
_____________________________________________________
2.Which
method
are
you
using
if
you
create
a
memorable
image
for
each
word?
_____________________________________________________
3.Why
do
you
associate
the
word
“tremendous”
with
“trees”
and
“men”?
_____________________________________________________
4.How
many
types
can
the
words
be
divided
into
in
the
fourth
paragraph?
_____________________________________________________
5.【全国视野——创新考点】What
other
ways
do
you
usually
use
to
remember
words?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帮助记忆英文单词的
3
种方法。这些方法主要通过将单词想象成一些容易记忆的图片等来帮助记忆，另外将单词进行分组并将新学习的单词进行分类可以更快地记住单词。
1.They
are
methods
used
to
help
remember
information
that
is
difficult
to
recall.
2.The
loci
method.
3.Because
this
image
is
connected
to
the
word
not
only
in
meaning,
but
also
in
the
sound
of
the
first
two
syllables
of
the
word./Because
they
connected
to
each
other
not
only
in
meaning，but
alsoin
the
sound
of
the
first
two
syllables
of
the
word.
4.Four./4.
5.I
usually
remember
words
by
watching
some
English
movies/listening
to
English
songs/copying
words
again
and
again/reading
some
English
magazines./...
Passage
5（素材选自
TIME
FOR
KIDS
Grade
2）
Lewis
is
a
wild
elephant.
He
lives
in
the
Samburu
National
Reserve(保护区)
in
Kenya,
a
country
in
Africa.
Lewis
uses
his
legs
to
walk
and
his
eyes
to
look
for
food.
He
uses
his
trunk
to
catch
food.
African
elephants
are
endangered.
That
means
the
number
of
elephants
is
very
low
in
some
places.
To
protect
them,
there
are
nature
reserves
like
Samburu.
They
give
the
animals
a
safe
place
to
live.
Protecting
huge
animals
can
be
hard.
Elephants
need
a
lot
of
food.
They
eat
about
220
to
440
pounds
of
plants
every
day.
It
is
hard
to
find
spaces
that
are
large
enough
and
have
enough
food
for
them.
Many
smaller
animals
share
the
64-square-mile
reserve.
They
need
less
food
than
Lewis.
They
find
enough
food
to
eat
in
Samburu.
Unlike
Lewis,
they
don’t
walk
into
unsafe
places.
A
group
called
the
Save
the
Elephants
Foundation
is
working
to
help
elephants.
Scientists
wanted
to
find
out
what
makes
elephants
walk
into
unsafe
places.
Maybe
then
they
could
keep
them
safe
in
Samburu.
The
group
put
special
collar(颈圈)
around
the
necks
of
some
elephants.
Each
collar
had
a
special
part
that
lets
a
satellite(卫星)
track
the
elephant.
Scientist
learned
that
Lewis
often
left
the
reserve
during
the
dry
season.
When
there
was
little
rain,
he
couldn’t
find
enough
to
eat.
He
learned
to
find
delicious
crops
at
a
farm.
This
information
will
help
Lewis.
Scientist
can
give
him
food
during
the
dry
season.
1.Where
does
Lewis
live?
_____________________________________________________
2.What
does
it
mean
that
African
elephants
are
in
great
danger?
_____________________________________________________
3.Why
does
Lewis
walk
into
unsafe
places?
_____________________________________________________
4.What
does
“they”
refer
to
in
the
fourth
paragraph?
_____________________________________________________
5.When
did
Lewis
often
leave
the
reserve?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在的非洲大象处于濒危的状态，一个名为“拯救大象基金会”的组织利用科技的手段来积极保护大象。
1.He
lives
in
Kenya.
2.It
means
there
are
few
elephants
in
some
places.
3.Because
he
doesn’t
find
enough
food
to
eat/have
enough
food
in
Samburu.
4.It
refers
to
scientists.
5.He
often
left
during
the
dry
season.
Passage
6（素材选自：环球阅读）
Nowadays,
the
computer
has
become
a
very
useful
tool
to
help
people
to
write.
Many
have
forgotten
how
to
write
Chinese
characters
(
汉
字
).
And
they
often
make
a
lot
of
mistakes
in
writing.
What’s
worse,
students
are
paying
less
and
less
attention
to
their
handwriting.
According
to
a
recent
survey
in
a
middle
Chart
I
school,
more
than
half
of
the
students
have
poor
handwriting.
You
can
find
it
in
the
following
chart.However,
when
the
students
were
asked
if
they
would
like
to
improve
their
handwriting,
most
of
them
answered
“No”,
which
is
very
disappointing.
Here
are
their
reasons.
Actually,
handwriting
is
necessary
and
important
because
we
need
it
in
our
everyday
life.
Just
like
that
everyone’s
character
is
different,
no
man’s
handwriting
is
the
same.
People
can
know
a
person
by
his
or
her
handwriting.
For
example,
when
teachers
grade
students’
exam
papers,
a
clean
paper
with
good
handwriting
often
gets
higher
marks
than
the
one
with
poor
handwriting.
Want
to
avoid
losing
unnecessary
marks
in
the
exams?
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
you.
?Experiment
The
first
thing
to
do
is
experiment
with
different
styles
of
pen
until
you
find
one
that
works
for
you.
?Get
comfortable
You
then
need
to
consider
whether
your
posture
is
right—
after
all,
you
will
be
sat
still
for
several
hours.
You
should
sit
up
straight
yet
relaxed,
with
your
non-writing
fingers
curled(弯曲)
under
your
hand
and
your
hand
position
resting
lightly
on
the
table.
?Practice
makes
perfect
Practising
your
handwriting
for
a
few
minutes
each
day
can
help
you
start
to
see
improvements
quite
quickly.
1.Which
tool
has
become
very
useful
to
help
people
to
write?
_____________________________________________________
2.What
are
the
common
problems
for
people
about
their
handwriting
nowadays?
_____________________________________________________
3.Why
don’t
over
half
the
students
want
to
improve
their
handwriting?
What
do
you
think
of
that？
_____________________________________________________
4.How
does
the
writer
think
of
handwriting？
_____________________________________________________
5.How
often
do
you
practice
your
handwriting?
Why?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着电脑的普及，书写的重要性逐渐被人们淡忘。但好的书写能使读者感觉良好，在考试中好的书写比差的书写更容易得到高分。因此我们仍然要保持良好的书写。
1.The
computer./The
computer
has
become
very
useful
to
help
people
to
write.
2.Forgetting
to
write
Chinese
characters，making
a
lot
of
mistakes
in
writing，paying
less
and
less
attention
to
their
handwriting.
3.Because
they
think
that
they
can
type
on
the
computer.
I
think
computer
typing
will
never
take
the
place
of
handwriting,
so
we
should
try
our
best
to
improve
it./I
think
Chinese
characters
is
a
part
of
our
Chinese
culture,
and
it’s
our
duty
to
pass
it
on./...
4.Handwriting
is
necessary
and
important.
5.I
practice
my
handwriting
twice
a
week.
Because
I
think
a
good
handwriting
can
give
others
a
good
impression./I
never
practice
my
handwriting
because
almost
all
my
homework
can
be
done
on
the
computer,
so
there’s
no
need
for
me
to
practice
my
handwriting./...
Passage
7（2021
原创）
School
backpacks
have
been
a
hot
topic
in
China
recently.
Many
parents
buy
backpacks
with
hard
cover.
These
backpacks
are
popular
because
they
can
help
kids
keep
their
balance
and
protect
their
spines(脊柱).
But
it
turns
out
that
the
bags
can
hardly
fit
in
the
students’
desks.
A
good
backpack
is
important
for
children’s
health.
Cushioned(加垫的）backs
and
shoulders
straps(带子)
will
help
them
avoid
pain.
“A
good
backpack
can
take
pressure
off
the
shoulders,”
says
Dr.
Rob
Danoff
from
the
US.
He
also
says
students
need
a
backpack
that’s
made
for
the
child’s
size.
However,
the
biggest
problem
for
school
backpacks
is
that
they
are
too
heavy.
Students
usually
carry
many
textbooks
and
exercise
books
to
school.
The
weight
of
the
bag
makes
many
students
have
spinal
problems.
A
backpack
should
be
no
more
than
15
percent
of
a
child’s
body
weight
to
avoid
pain
or
injury.
That
means
if
a
student
weighs
50kg,
the
backpack
should
be
less
than
7.5kg.
Zheng
Yongshun,
an
education
official
from
Hong
Kong,
says
that
parents
need
to
make
sure
their
kids
only
carry
what
they
need.
Schools
and
governments
need
to
help
too.
He
suggested
schools
should
offer
lockers(储物柜)
and
share
books
so
kids
can
carry
fewer
books.
──素材选自
21
世纪学生英文报
1.Why
are
school
backpacks
with
hard
cover
popular?
_____________________________________________________
2.What
should
a
good
backpack
have?
_____________________________________________________
3.How
heavy
should
a
backpack
be
to
avoid
pain
or
injury?
_____________________________________________________
4.What
should
schools
do
to
reduce
the
pressure
of
students?
_____________________________________________________
5.【全国视野——创新考点】What
is
the
purpose
of
this
article?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国学生书包引起的话题。家长花高价买的书包不适合孩子课桌的尺寸，另外中国学生课本多，书包重，专家建议除了书包的设计要用利于孩子的健康，家长，学校和政府也要共同想办法，控制孩子书包的重量，以不超过孩子身体重量的
15
为宜。
1.Because
they
can
help
kids
keep
their
balance
and
protect
their
spines.
2.Cushioned
backs
and
shoulder
straps.
3.Less
than
15
percent
of
a
child’s
body
weight.
4.Schools
should
offer
lockers
and
share
books.
5.To
suggest
that
schools
and
governments
should
pay
attention
to
children’s
schoolbags.
Passage
8（2021
原创）
Wearing
masks
is
an
effective
way
of
preventing
respiratory
droplet
transmission（呼吸道飞沫传播）.
Here
are
some
questions
you
may
care
about.
What
kind
of
mask
should
I
wear?
Medical
surgical
masks
and
N95
masks
are
two
top
choices,
according
to
the
Center
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention.
A
medical
surgical
mask
is
enough
for
daily
protection
when
you
are
in
open
areas.
However,
if
you
have
close
contact
with
suspected
(疑似的)
patients,
an
N95
mask
is
needed.
If
you
go
to
uncrowded
public
places,
you
can
also
wear
one-time
medical
masks.
Remember
to
change
them
every
four
hours
if
you
keep
wearing
them.
Masks
made
of
paper,
activated
carbon,
and
cloth
can
be
chosen
when
you’re
at
home
and
in
well-ventilated（通风良好的）
places
like
empty
playgrounds.
How
to
wear
masks
correctly?
Distinguish
between
the
inside
and
outside
parts
of
the
mask,
as
well
as
the
upper
and
lower
parts.
The
light
surface
is
the
inside
of
the
mask,
while
the
dark
surface
is
outside.
The
nose
clip
(鼻夹)
is
located
on
the
upper
part
of
the
mask.
Fully
unfold
the
mask’s
folded
surface
and
use
it
to
cover
your
mouth,
nose
and
lower
jaw
(下颚)
entirely.
Compress
the
nose
clip
so
that
your
mask
and
face
is
fully
contact
with
each
other.
If
you
wear
glasses
and
see
gap
on
them,
it
means
you
are
not
wearing
your
mask
tightly
enough.
Wash
your
hands
before
putting
on
your
mask.
Avoid
touching
the
inner
side
of
your
mask.
Replace
your
masks
regularly.
——素材选自
21
世纪学生英文报
1.Which
are
the
two
top
choices
of
masks?
_____________________________________________________
2.When
do
you
have
to
wear
an
N95
mask?
_____________________________________________________
3.How
long
can
you
wear
one-time
medical
masks?
_____________________________________________________
4.Where
is
the
light
surface
of
the
mask?
_____________________________________________________
5.【全国视野——创新考点】What
do
you
think
is
the
most
important
thing
to
wear
a
mask?
Why?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了佩戴口罩的相关知识。
1.Medical
surgical
masks
and
N95
masks.
2.When
I
have
close
contact
with
suspected
patients.
3.4/Four
hours./I
can
wear
one-time
masks
every
four
hours.
4.The
inside
of
the
mask./The
light
surface
is
the
inside
of
the
mask,
while
the
dark
surface
is
5.I
think
the
most
important
thing
is
to
choose
the
right
mask.
Because
only
the
right
mask
can
protect
us./...
Passage
9（2021
原创）
People
often
set
an
alarm
on
his/her
phone
or
clock
that
sounds
like
this:
beep
beep
beep
to
wake
up.
But
that
hard,
unpleasant
sound
maybe
make
them
harder
to
get
rid
of
the
sleepy
feeling
in
the
morning.
But
alarms
that
are
regular
can
help
people
feel
fresher
in
the
morning.
The
study,
carried
out
by
researchers
in
Australia,
involved
50
people.
The
study
subjects
answered
questions
about
the
alarm
sound
they
like
to
wake
up
to,
how
they
feel
about
that
sound
and
how
they
feel
when
they
wake
up.
The
researchers
found
that
people
who
wake
up
to
musical
alarms
reported
feeling
more
awake
and
alert（警觉的）.
Stuart
McFarlane
was
a
lead
writer
of
the
study.
He
said
one
might
expect
a
sharp
beeping
sound
to
be
more
successful
to
wake
up
a
person.
The
grogginess(头昏眼花)
we
may
feel
in
the
morning
usually
lasts
for
up
to
30
minutes.
This
is
because
of
sleep
inertia（惰性）.
It
means
a
person
has
a
heavy
feeling
when
waking
up,
and
has
trouble
getting
moving
again
after
sleeping.
So,
what
makes
musical
alarms
better
for
waking
up?
The
researchers
think
the
music
may
be
more
successful
in
reducing
sleep
inertia
because
it
has
several
tones,
compared
with
the
single
tone
of
a
“beeping”
alarm.
McFarlane
said
that
the
changes
over
time
between
the
music
tones
may
help
increase
a
person’s
attention
when
waking
from
sleep.
There
may
be
a
kind
of
music
that
is
best
to
wake
up.
——素材选自VOA
慢速英语
1.How
do
people
usually
react
if
clock
sounds
like
“beep
beep
beep”?
_____________________________________________________
2.How
many
people
were
involved
in
this
study?
_____________________________________________________
3.What’s
sleep
inertia?
_____________________________________________________
4.Why
is
a
musical
alarm
better
for
waking
up?
_____________________________________________________
5.【全国视野——创新考点】Which
title
is
better,
“Advantages
of
music
alarm
clock”
or
“Types
of
alarm
clock”?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了音乐闹铃更有助于唤醒人们起床及其原因。
1.They
may
feel
harder
to
shake
off
the
sleepy
feeling.
2.50
people.
3.It
means
a
person
has
a
heavy
feeling
when
waking
up,
and
has
trouble
getting
moving
again
after
sleeping.
4.Because
it
has
several
tones,
compared
with
the
single
tone
of
a
“beeping”
alarm.
5.Advantages
of
music
alarm
clock.
Passage
10（2021
原创）
Last
week
on
our
program,
we
talked
about
setting
realistic(现实的)
goals.
That
means,
you
do
not
have
to
sound
exactly
like
a
native
English
speaker.
You
can
keep
your
accent
and
still
communicate
clearly.
We
also
talked
about
learning
the
rhythm(节奏)
of
English.
Today
we
will
talk
about
three
things
you
can
do
to
sound
more
like
a
native
speaker.
Watch
and
listen
to
yourself
A
good
place
to
start
is
to
watch
and
listen
to
videos
and
other
programs
recorded
in
English.
For
example,
choose
a
story.
Listen
to
the
recording
while
looking
at
the
words.
Make
a
note
of
any
words
you
think
may
be
hard
to
say,
and
then
say
them
aloud.
Play
the
audio
again
and
read
along.
Then
record
yourself
reading
it
slowly
and
clearly.
Listen
to
your
recording.
As
an
English
speaker,
speaking
more
slowly
than
you
normally
do
and
speaking
loudly
with
confidence
can
make
it
easier
for
others
to
understand
you.
Take
“Selfie
Videos”
You
can
also
learn
how
to
improve
your
pronunciation
by
taking
selfie
videos.
Record
a
few
sentences.
Watch
the
video
and
ask
yourself:
Did
I
say
all
of
the
words
clearly?
Next,
ask
an
English-speaking
friend
to
listen,
or
try
reading
the
story
for
a
friend.
Listen
to
your
dictionary
Our
final
piece
of
advice
is
to
listen
to
recordings
from
an
online
dictionary.
Try
using
a
dictionary
app
which
gives
you
the
correct
pronunciation
in
an
audio
file.
You
can
also
use
a
website.
Type
in
a
word,
then
click
on
the
small
picture
to
hear
the
pronunciation.
1.What
does
“realistic
goals”
mean
in
the
first
paragraph?
_____________________________________________________
2.What
should
you
do
to
get
a
good
start?
_____________________________________________________
3.How
can
you
make
it
easier
for
others
to
understand
you?
_____________________________________________________
4.Who
can
you
ask
to
correct
your
pronunciation?
_____________________________________________________
5.【全国视野——创新考点】What
other
ways
do
you
think
can
help
speak
English
well?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何讲好英语。文章给出了三条建议：观察并倾听自己；拍摄自己的视频；听词典。
1.That
means
you
do
not
have
to
sound
exactly
like
a
native
English
speaker.
2.We
should
watch
and
listen
to
videos
and
other
programs
recorded
in
English.
3.I
can
speak
more
slowly
than
I
normally
do
and
speaking
loudly
with
confidence.
4.An
English-speaking
friend.
5.I
think
taking
part
in
an
English
corner
is
a
good
way./
We
can
find
a
foreign
friend
to
practice
speaking./Reading
English
passage
every
day./...
Passage
11（2021
原创）
I
think
many
people
are
very
familiar
with
the
saying,
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.
”
So
when
you
eat
Western
food,
do
as
they
do.
In
some
western
countries,
lunch
is
usually
eaten
at
about
1
p.m,
for
example
in
Britain.
But
in
our
country,
people
usually
finish
their
lunch
before
1
p.m.
Knives
and
forks
are
used
for
most
western
food.
The
fork
is
held
in
your
left
hand
and
the
knife
in
your
right.
The
food
is
held
with
the
fork
and
cut
with
the
knife.
Almost
every
westerner
knows
these
when
they
were
children.
Many
Chinese
often
make
mistakes
in
using
knives
and
forks.
Luckily,
we
eat
with
chopsticks.
But
for
westerners,
it
is
more
difficult
to
use
chopsticks
to
eat.
In
western
countries,
soup
is
eaten
with
a
spoon.
When
you
drink
soup,
you
can’t
make
a
noise.
However,
there
is
some
food
which
you
can
eat
with
your
fingers,
such
as
chicken
wings
and
hamburgers.
It
is
very
difficult
for
Chinese
to
understand
their
behaviour
to
eat
food
with
fingers.
No
matter
how
surprised
you
are,
don’t
show
it.
The
customs
of
different
countries
are
different.
If
you
learn
to
do
in
Rome
as
the
Romans
do,
you
must
enjoy
yourself.
In
fact,
showing
respect
is
the
best
way
to
deal
with
cultural
differences.
It
must
be
helpful
to
communicate
with
others
from
different
countries.
1.When
is
the
lunch
time
in
some
western
countries?
_____________________________________________________
2.What
are
used
for
most
western
food?
_____________________________________________________
3.Who
may
makes
mistakes
easily
in
using
knives
and
forks？
_____________________________________________________
4.What
do
Chinese
think
of
the
behavior
to
eat
food
with
fingers?
_____________________________________________________
5.【全国视野——创新考点】How
could
we
deal
with
cultural
differences?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从饮食的角度来谈论入乡随俗的事情，从而给出了尊重是对待文化差异的最好方法。
1.At
about
1
p.m.
2.Knives
and
forks.
3.Many
Chinese.
4.It’s
difficult
to
understand.
5.Show
respect./
When
in
Rome,do
as
the
Romans
do./...
Passage
12（2021
原创）
In
Massachuseets,
if
you
are
a
student
at
Durfee
High
School,
and
you
are
always
late
for
school,
you
will
get
a
“robo-call”
every
morning.
“It’s
6:15
and
this
is
Durfee
High
School
calling!”
The
“
robo-calls
”
are
recorded
by
headmaster
Paul
Marshall
in
advance
(提前).
The
recordings
are
made
to
wake
up
about
500
of
the
school’s
2,400
students.
So
they
can
get
to
school
on
time.
In
America,
calls
of
this
kind
are
usually
used
to
inform
(通知)
parents
of
class
changes
because
of
weather
problems.
To
fight
against
high
rates
of
lateness
and
absenteeism
(
迟到和旷课率),
Durfee
High
School
has
joined
some
other
American
schools
in
making
these
early
morning
calls.
At
Durfee
High
School,
20%
of
the
students
will
get
“robo-calls”
at
home
at
6:15
am.
The
school
day’s
first
class
begins
at
7:
45
am.
Durfee
High
School
has
been
thinking
about
ways
to
solve
the
problem
of
high
rates
of
lateness
and
absenteeism
for
a
long
time.
After
failing
a
few
times,
it
hopes
the
new
plan
will
help
to
increase
the
attendance
(出勤)
rate
from
88%
to
at
least
95%
.
1.Who
may
get
a
“robo-call”?
_____________________________________________________
2.Why
does
the
headmaster
record
the
“robo-calls”?
_____________________________________________________
3.What
can
Durfee
High
School
avoid
by
using
the
“robo-call”?
_____________________________________________________
4.When
does
Durfee
High
School’s
first
class
begin?
_____________________________________________________
5.Which
problem
has
Durfee
High
School
been
thinking
about?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。美国一所中学实施了一项“自动电话”计划，旨在帮助那些喜欢赖床的学生准时起床到校上课。
1.Students
at
Durfee
High
School
who
are
always
late
for
school.
2.To
wake
up
his
students
and
make
them
get
to
school
on
time.
3.High
rates
of
lateness
and
absenteeism.
4.
At
7:
45
am.
5.
The
ways
to
solve
the
problem
of
high
rates
of
lateness
and
absenteeism.
Passage
13（2021
原创）
Your
best
friend
is
having
a
birthday
party
this
weekend.
She
sincerely
invites
you
to
attend.
But
you
have
to
accompany（陪伴）grandparents
who
are
going
to
visit
your
home.
What
should
you
do?
Here
are
some
tips
that
can
help
you
well.
First
of
all,
you
should
express
your
gratitude（感激）sincerely.
Whether
you
can
attend
your
friend’s
party
or
not,
you
should
sincerely
thank
her
for
her
invitation.
An
invitation
from
someone
shows
that
he
likes
you.
So
you
should
feel
happy.
You
should
express
your
regret.
And
tell
him
you’ll
try
your
best
to
attend
his
party
next
time.
Second,
you
should
express
your
reasons
for
refusing.
You
should
not
be
afraid
to
hurt
your
friend
by
telling
a
lie.
If
your
friend
knows
your
lie
later,
he
will
be
very
angry.
So
your
truth
is
the
best
way
to
refuse.
Third,
if
you
refuse
a
friend’s
birthday
party,
wish
them
to
enjoy
a
great
party
and
offer
another
date
to
celebrate
when
it’s
just
the
two
of
you.
Best
of
all,
you
should
buy
a
gift
for
your
friend.
You
can
buy
a
gift
in
advance
or
ask
someone
else
to
bring
the
gift
to
your
friend.
You
need
to
choose
the
gift
carefully.
It
doesn’t
have
to
be
expensive,
but
it
must
make
your
friend
happy.
Friendship
is
very
important
for
each
of
us.
So
don’t
let
turning
down
a
friend’s
invitation
destroy
your
friendship.
1.What
does
that
mean
if
your
friend
invites
you
to
attend
his
or
her
birthday
party?
_____________________________________________________
2.Why
can’t
you
lie
to
your
friends
when
you
refuse
their
invitation?
_____________________________________________________
3.What
can
you
do
after
refusing
your
friend’s
invitation?
_____________________________________________________
4.How
should
you
choose
the
gift
for
your
friend?
_____________________________________________________
5.【全国视野——创新考点】What
do
you
think
of
refusing
a
friend’s
invitation？
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何拒绝别人真诚的邀请。文章具体给出了三条建议：真诚地表达感谢；坦白地说出你拒绝的理由；给你的朋友买礼物。
1.It
means
that
he
or
she
likes
you.
2.They
will
be
very
angry.
3.Wish
them
to
enjoy
a
great
party
and
make
another
date
to
celebrate
the
party
when
it’s
just
the
two
of
you.
4.You
need
to
choose
the
gift
carefully
and
it
must
make
your
friend
happy.
5.I
think
it
is
impolite/normal/understanding./....
Passage
14（2021
原创）
Reviewing
what
you
have
learned
can
be
the
key
point
of
getting
a
good
score.
So
it
is
important
for
you
to
learn
how
to
review
your
lessons.
Don’t
study
when
you’re
really
tired.
It’s
better
to
get
a
night’s
sleep
after
studying
for
a
long
day
than
to
push
on
at
two
in
the
morning.
You
won’t
remember
much
and
you’re
likely
to
see
a
performance
drop
next
day.
Have
a
rest
after
reviewing
for
forty
minutes.
You
must
give
yourself
regular
breaks
because
your
mind
can
only
focus
on
the
lessons
for
a
short
time.
It
gives
your
brain
a
period
to
relax
and
makes
it
ready
to
go
over
more
things.
Write
down
important
facts
onto
a
piece
of
paper
and
record
them.
Find
an
old
recorder（录音机）or
just
use
your
computer
to
record
what
you
say
about
the
facts.
If
you
often
listen
to
what
you
have
recorded,
the
facts
will
be
kept
in
your
brain.
Listening
to
them
before
going
to
sleep
is
also
a
good
method.
Find
a
partner,
and
ask
your
classmates
or
roommates
to
go
over
your
lessons
together.
This
is
just
like
taking
an
exam
and
helps
you
to
remember
the
facts
faster.
Pay
your
attention
to
any
examples
or
questions
in
class.
Maybe
your
teacher
will
raise
one
of
those
questions
in
a
test.
1.What
will
happen
if
you
work
late
at
night?
_____________________________________________________
2.How
often
should
you
take
a
break
while
reviewing?
_____________________________________________________
3.Where
can
you
record
some
important
information
better,
on
a
computer
or
on
a
camera？
_____________________________________________________
4.Whom
can
you
ask
to
go
over
the
lessons
together?
_____________________________________________________
5.How
many
ways
are
mentioned
in
this
passage?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了在考试前复习所学功课的一些方法。
1.You
will
perform
badly/terribly.
2.Every
forty
minutes.
3.On
a
computer.
4.Classmates
or
roommates.
5.Four
/Four
ways.
Passage
15（2021
原创）
Nowadays,
many
people
like
getting
together
in
traditional
Chinese
clothes,
reading
ancient
Chinese
poems
just
like
ancient
Chinese
people
did.
These
people
are
called
yinsong
lovers.
“Numbers
of
yinsong
lovers
are
growing
fast,”
said
Qin
Haiqun,
a
professional
actress
who
joined
the
activity
at
the
Hubei
Provincial
Library.
“The
number
of
invitations
I’ve
received
to
give
speeches
or
performances
on
yinsong
has
increased
in
recent
years.”
“When
I
organized
a
public
performance
with
my
students
for
the
first
time,
people
often
asked
if
we
were
filming
a
show
or
singing
opera,”
said
Qin.
“But
now
our
students
can
recite
（
背
诵
）
the
poems
in
the
correct
intonation
(语调)
with
us.”
The
Internet
has
helped
spread
the
trend（趋势）,
making
it
easy
for
teenagers
to
be
influenced
by
lovers
even
in
small
towns.
“The
yinsong
fashion
encourages
people
to
read
more
Chinese
poems
and
it
is
an
easier
way
to
understand
the
poems,”
said
Mr.
Dai,
an
engineer,
whose
son
attends
a
yinsong
class.
“At
least
it’s
more
interesting
to
recite
poems
with
intonation
than
simply
repeating
them
after
our
teachers
when
I
was
in
primary
school.”
Experts
believe
the
increasing
of
yinsong,
like
that
of
traditional
clothing
and
songs,
is
part
of
a
larger
trend
to
value
tradition,
as
the
increasingly
wealthy
and
modern
Chinese
society
sets
off
to
reconnect
with
its
cultural
roots.
1.Which
group
of
people
is
called
yinsong
lovers?
_____________________________________________________
2.Who
is
Qin
Haiqun
according
to
the
passage?
_____________________________________________________
3.What
makes
it
easier
for
teenagers
to
be
influenced
by
yinsong
lovers?
_____________________________________________________
4.Who
said
that
the
yinsong
fashion
is
an
easier
way
to
understand
the
poems?
_____________________________________________________
5.【全国视野——创新考点】What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是现在有很多人喜欢穿着古代的衣服，朗诵古代的诗歌，他们被称为“吟诵爱好者”。“吟诵”是人们珍视传统文化的表现，“吟诵”有利于中国传统文化的传承。
1.People
reading
ancient
Chinese
poems
in
traditional
Chinese
clothes.
2.An
actress.
3.The
Internet.
4.Mr.
Dai,
the
engineer.
5.A
new
fashion
called
“yinsong”/
Yinsong.
Passage
16（2021
原创）
Look
at
your
computer
keyboard.
Have
you
ever
wondered
why
the
letters
are
not
in
alphabetical(按字母顺序的)
order?
To
answer
this
question,
let’s
turn
the
clock
back.
About
150
years
ago,
all
letters
and
papers
were
written
by
hand.
Things
were
slow
and
in
a
mess.
Some
inventors
built
the
first
typewriters（打字机）.
They
were
big,
heavy
and
worked
like
a
piano.
Have
you
ever
seen
the
inside
of
a
piano?
You
press
a
key
and
some
levers(杠杆)
will
make
a
hammer(
音槌)
hit
the
right
string(
弦)
to
make
a
sound.
Early
typewriters
were
similar.
They
had
many
levers.
At
the
end
of
each
lever,
there
was
a
letter.
Press
the
A
key
and
the
A
lever
would
hit
the
paper
and
type
A.
The
paper
then
moved
a
bit
to
the
left.
Press
more
keys
and
you
could
type
a
word
or
even
a
book.
The
first
typewriters
had
the
keys
in
alphabetical
order.
There
was
a
problem:
if
you
pressed
two
keys
quickly,
the
levers
would
easily
stop
together.
To
solve
this
problem,
American
inventor
Christopher
Sholes
invented
the
QWERTY
keyboard.
It
turned
out
to
be
a
great
success.
People
around
the
world
learned
to
use
the
keyboard.
Many
other
key
settings
have
been
tried.
Some
are
said
to
be
faster
to
use.
However,
none
has
been
good
enough
to
beat
QWERTY.
It
is
also
very
difficult
to
get
people
to
change
to
any
other
key
setting.
1.When
were
all
letters
and
papers
written
by
hand?
_____________________________________________________
2.【全国视野——创新考点】Were
the
first
typewriters
very
large
and
heavy?
_____________________________________________________
3.What
was
the
problem
of
the
first
typewriter?
_____________________________________________________
4.Who
invented
the
QWERTY
keyboard?
_____________________________________________________
5.Why
can’t
other
key
settings
beat
QWERTY?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对电脑键盘上的字母为什么不按字母顺序排列进行了详细说明。
1.About
150
years
ago.
2.Yes,
they
were.
3.If
you
pressed
two
keys
quickly,
the
levers
would
easily
stop
together.
4.Christopher
Sholes.
5.Because
they
are
not
good
enough
and
it
is
difficult
to
change
people’s
habit.
Passage
17（2021
原创）
It’s
as
easy
as
riding
a
bike…
or
so
the
saying
goes.
But
how
do
we
manage
to
keep
balance
on
a
bicycle?
The
simple
truth
is
that
you
have
to
learn
how
to
ride,
just
as
you
must
learn
how
to
walk.
Now
attempt（尝试）this
little
experiment:
stand
on
the
ball
of
one
foot,
using
your
arms
to
balance.
It’s
quite
hard.
But
now
try
hopping（单脚跳）
from
one
foot
to
the
other.
It
is
much
easier
to
keep
your
balance.
It’s
called
running.
What
your
brain
has
learned
to
do
is
to
make
a
little
correction
every
time
you
take
off
so
that
if
you’re
falling
to
the
right,
then
you’ll
jump
a
bit
to
the
left
with
the
next
step.
It’s
the
same
as
riding
a
bike.
When
riding,
you’re
always
making
tiny
adjustments（调整）.
If
you
are
falling
to
the
right,
then
your
mind
will
order
you
to
move
a
bit
to
the
left
so
that
your
wheels
change
their
directions.
Therefore,
cycling
really
is
all
in
the
mind.
Knowing
this,
will
you
still
say
something
is
as
easy
as
riding
a
bike?
So
what’s
the
best
way
to
learn
to
ride?
Pay
your
attention
to
balancing
the
bike
instead
of
looking
directly
at
the
wheels.
Your
work
is
that
controlling
the
bike,
asking
feet
to
pedal（踏）
right
or
left
and
keeping
balance.
If
your
mind
makes
right
decisions
and
sends
signals
to
your
legs,
it
won’t
be
so
hard
to
ride
a
bike.
What
you
need
is
more
practice.
1.Which
situation
is
difficult
in
this
experiment?
_____________________________________________________
2.How
will
your
mind
order
you
if
you
are
falling
to
the
right?
_____________________________________________________
3.What’s
the
best
way
to
learn
to
ride?
_____________________________________________________
4.What
can
make
it
easier
to
ride
a
bike?
_____________________________________________________
5.【全国视野——创新考点】What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骑自行车时保持平衡的秘诀在于大脑。骑车时，
我们的大脑指挥脚进行左右交替踩踏以保持平衡。这种交替的过程实际是纠正左右方向的偏离。掌握了这个规律，对于学习骑车十分有利。
1.When
you
stand
on
the
ball
of
one
foot,
using
your
arms
to
balance.
2.It
will
order
me
to
move
a
bit
to
the
left.
3.Pay
your
attention
to
balancing
the
bike
instead
of
looking
directly
at
the
wheels.
4.Your
mind
makes
right
decisions
and
sends
signals
to
your
legs.
5.The
secret
of
cycling/riding
Passage
18（2021
原创）
Reading
is
a
wonderful
habit
to
develop.
It
is
a
great
thing
to
do
when
you
are
bored.
Here
are
some
ways
to
develop
the
reading
habit.
Start
by
reading
a
few
minutes
every
day.
Read
every
day,
even
if
it
is
just
for
10
minutes.
Read
when
you
get
up
early
or
before
you
go
to
bed.
If
you
can,
read
at
the
same
time
every
day,
This
will
make
your
brain
regard
it
as
“reading
time”.
Read
what
you
are
interested
in.
Reading
can
be
a
trouble
if
you
do
not
like
the
book.
Reading
books
that
you
enjoy
will
help
you
stick
to(坚持)
your
habit
and
become
a
reader.
Once
you
have
a
great
interest
in
it,
it’s
hard
to
put
a
book
down.
Carry
a
book
everywhere.
Books
can
be
heavy
and
big,
which
used
to
make
it
hard
to
read
everywhere.
Now
you
can
read
books
on
a
smart
phone.
When
you
are
waiting
for
a
bus
or
waiting
in
line
at
the
store,
open
your
book
app
and
read.
If
you
cannot
read
on
an
app,
find
a
book
that
is
easy
to
carry
with
you.
Set
a
reading
goal.
A
goal
is
something
that
you
are
trying
to
achieve.
Maybe
your
goal
will
be
to
read
5
or
10
books
this
year.
Or
you
even
try
to
read
100.
Setting
a
goal
will
remind
you
to
read
every
day.
Reaching
it
will
make
you
feel
good
and
make
reading
even
more
fun.
1.How
often
does
the
writer
suggest
reading?
_____________________________________________________
2.Why
should
we
read
at
the
same
time
every
day?
_____________________________________________________
3.What
is
the
advantage
for
a
person
to
read
books
that
he
enjoys?
_____________________________________________________
4.According
to
the
suggestions,
when
should
we
read
books
on
a
smart
phone?
_____________________________________________________
5.What
will
remind
you
to
read
every
day?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要给出了如何养成阅读习惯的建议。
1.Every
day.
2.Because
this
will
make
our
brains
regard
it
as
“reading
time”.
3.It
will
help
him
stick
to
his
habit
and
become
a
reader.
4.When
we
are
waiting
for
a
bus
or
waiting
in
line
at
the
store.
5.Setting
a
goal.
Passage
19（2021
原创）
Can
you
become
a
pilot
or
a
pianist?
Maybe.
The
most
important
thing
in
life
is
to
find
something
that
you
love
to
do
and
makes
you
happy.
But
how
to
be
happy?
There
are
some
useful
suggestions.
Look
for
your
hidden
talent.
There
are
many
people
who
are
good
at
sports.
They
are
lucky
to
have
a
natural
talent
for
what
they
love
to
do.
But
that
doesn’t
mean
you
can’t
find
anything
you’re
good
at.
You
might
just
have
to
look
for
it
a
little
harder.
It
won’t
happen
overnight.
Developing
a
new
talent
takes
time
and
lots
of
hard
work.
So
don’t
worry
if
you
haven’t
found
out
yours
for
a
long
time.
Finally
you
will
get
it.
Find
out
what
interests
you.
The
more
interests
you
have
in
a
thing,
the
more
you’ll
want
to
keep
doing
it.
The
more
you
do
it,
the
better
you’ll
become.
And
you
shouldn’t
say
that
you
can’t
write
a
book
or
take
amazing
photos
if
you’ve
never
tried.
Even
the
famous
writer
has
to
start
somewhere.
Make
today
your
day
to
try
something
new.
Ask
someone
to
help
you
start.
Do
you
have
an
aunt
who
can
help
you
start
playing
tennis?
Is
your
grandma
good
at
making
cakes?
Sometimes
you
don’t
need
to
look
further
than
your
own
families
to
see
who
can
teach
you
something
useful.
1.What’s
the
most
important
thing
in
life?
_____________________________________________________
2.Why
shouldn’t
you
worry
if
you
haven’t
find
out
your
new
talent?
_____________________________________________________
3.How
can
you
make
you
keep
doing
one
thing
according
to
the
passage?
_____________________________________________________
4.Who
can
you
ask
to
help
us
start?
_____________________________________________________
5.What
other
ways
can
you
follow
next
to
make
you
happy?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何在生活中找到自己感兴趣的事情，并获得快乐提出了一些建议。
1.It
is
to
find
something
that
you
love
to
do
and
makes
you
happy.
2.Because
developing
a
new
talent
takes
time
and
lots
of
hard
work.
3.By
putting
more
interest
in
it.
4.Our
own
families/We
can
ask
our
families
for
help.
5.Be
ourselves,
not
compare
with
others./Share
our
joy
with
others
often,
and
our
happiness
will
be
doubled./Have
confidence
and
courage
to
face
all
difficulties./...
Passage
20（2021
原创）
Serena
is
an
outgoing
and
kind
girl.
She
is
always
willing
to
help
people
who
are
in
trouble.
Now
Serena
is
studying
in
the
University
of
Columbia.
She
is
also
volunteering
to
teach
at
Happy
Study
Center
in
her
free
time.
Happy
Study
Center
is
a
local
after-school
program
for
children.
It
provides
some
extra
classes
for
those
children
who
are
not
doing
well
in
their
studies.
Serena
goes
to
Happy
Study
Center
to
teach
the
children
twice
a
week.
She
is
very
happy
to
be
with
children,
especially
when
she
sees
the
smile
on
their
faces.
She
has
also
established(
成
立
)
a
website
for
Happy
Study
Center.
With
the
help
of
this
website,
more
people
will
have
more
chances
to
learn
about
Happy
Study
Center
and
help
the
children
there.
Now,
thanks
to
Serena’s
website,
every
week
each
of
the
98
volunteers
spends
about
4
hours
helping
the
children
at
Happy
Study
Center.
“Without
Serena’s
website,
Happy
Study
Center
would
not
be
able
to
have
enough
volunteers.
We
appreciate
her
help”
the
program
leader
says.
Serena
likes
this
volunteer
work.“I
feel
happy
to
teach
those
children
how
to
study.
The
happier
thing
is
that
I
can
also
learn
a
lot
from
them.
I
hope
to
continue
teaching
children
who
need
help
after
graduation.”
Serena
says.
1.Where
does
Serena
study?
_____________________________________________________
2.What
does
Happy
Study
Center
do
according
to
the
passage?
_____________________________________________________
3.What
does
Serena
feel
when
she
sees
the
smile
on
children’s
faces?
_____________________________________________________
4.How
does
the
website
help
Happy
Study
Center？
_____________________________________________________
5.Why
do
Serena
like
the
volunteer
work?
_____________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述
Serena
利用闲暇时间在Happy
Study
Center
教成绩不佳的孩子们学习以及为
Happy
Study
Center
创办网站使更多的人了解Happy
Study
Center
并参与到教孩子们学习的行列中的事情。
1.In
the
University
of
Columbia.
2.It
provides
some
extra
classes
for
those
children
who
are
not
doing
well
in
their
studies.
3.She
feels
very
happy.
4.The
website
makes
Happy
Study
Center
have
enough
volunteers.
5.Because
she
not
only
feels
happy
to
teach
those
children
how
to
study,
but
also
can
learn
a
lot
from
them.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
回答问题型阅读预测卷原卷
Passage
1
(素材选自
WORLD
ENGLISH)
My
name
is
Susie,
and
I
live
in
the
Nunavut
Territory
in
Canada.
Life
in
Nunavut
hasn’t
changed
as
much
as
it
has
in
other
places.
It’s
true—nowadays,
we
can
start
the
furnace（火炉）when
it
gets
cold
instead
of
building
a
fire,
but
we
haven’t
given
up
our
traditional
culture.
We
still
raise
our
children
in
the
land
our
people
have
lived
in
for
thousands
of
years.
We
teach
them
to
make
our
traditional
clothing
to
stay
warm
in
winter.
When
they’re
old
enough,
we
teach
them
to
discover
solutions
to
everyday
problems.
We
teach
them
to
return
anything
they
borrow.
And
most
importantly,
we
teach
them
to
always
aid(帮助)
their
family
and
their
community.
Those
things
will
never
change.
But
there
are
also
lots
of
things
that
have
changed.
Our
children
now
live
in
the
different
times.
They
learn
new
things
at
school
and
their
teachers
teach
them
things
that
are
different
from
what
we
teach
them.
For
example,
they
will
choose
to
do
their
homework
on
computer,
because
they
think
that
computer
can
be
quick
and
interesting.
What’s
more,
they
may
have
all
kinds
of
ideas
when
they
have
problems
in
life,
and
they
will
choose
the
idea
they
like
and
solve
the
problem.
In
other
words,
they
have
their
own
minds
and
that’s
a
good
thing.
Perhaps
that’s
the
way
our
children
grow
up
and
become
better
than
us.
I
hope
my
children
can
find
a
good
balance（e平衡）between
parents’
thoughts
and
theirs.
1.What
did
people
in
Nunavut
do
when
it
got
cold
in
the
past?
_____________________________________________________
2.How
long
have
people
lived
in
Nunavut?
_____________________________________________________
3.Who
teach
children
to
discover
solutions
to
everyday
problems?
_____________________________________________________
4.Why
will
children
do
their
homework
on
computer?
_____________________________________________________
5.What’s
Susie’s
hope?
_____________________________________________________
Passage
2
(素材选自
Reader’s
Digest)
Nowadays,
no
matter
how
young
or
old
we
are,
we
have
to
deal
with
many
different
kinds
of
things
in
our
daily
lives.
Some
of
them
can
make
us
feel
pleased
or
relaxed,
while
others
can
make
us
feel
stressed
out.
As
students,
we
also
have
to
deal
with
a
lot
of
pressure
from
schoolwork,
interpersonal
relationships
and
other
aspects(
方面).
Learning
how
to
deal
with
pressure
is
very
important.
First,
we
must
be
confident
enough
to
face
pressure.
If
we
don’t
have
enough
confidence,
we
will
feel
too
stressed
out
to
know
how
to
deal
with
it.
Second,
we
can
do
something
we
like,
such
as
drawing
pictures,
singing
songs
or
playing
games.
Doing
these
things
not
only
helps
us
relax,
but
also
develops
our
interests
and
hobbies.
Last
but
not
least,
we
should
keep
good
relationships
with
our
families
and
friends.
When
we
are
under
pressure,
our
family
members
or
friends
can
give
us
a
hand
and
teach
us
how
to
face
pressure
with
a
positive
and
optimistic
(乐观的)
attitude.
At
the
same
time,
we
should
have
conversations
with
our
families
or
friends
as
often
as
possible
to
share
the
things
in
our
hearts
and
opinions
in
our
mind.
This
can
help
them
understand
us
better
and
get
along
with
us
better.
Too
much
pressure
is
not
good
for
our
growth
and
development.
Let’s
relieve
(缓解)
the
pressure
together
to
make
us
stronger
and
better.
1.How
do
people
feel
when
they
have
to
deal
with
many
different
kinds
of
things?
_____________________________________________________
2.What
must
we
first
do
to
deal
with
pressure?
_____________________________________________________
3.Why
we
should
do
something
we
like
when
we
are
under
pressure?
_____________________________________________________
4.Who
can
give
us
a
hand
when
we
are
under
pressure?
_____________________________________________________
5.What
is
the
effect
of
too
much
pressure?
_____________________________________________________
Passage
3
(素材选自
READING
EXPLORER
Book
2)
The
graduation
season
is
coming.
Grade
9
students
are
going
to
say
goodbye
to
each
other.
It
is
really
a
sad
moment
for
every
student.
But
where
can
they
put
all
their
warm
words?
In
the
past,
each
student
would
buy
a
big
beautiful
notebook.
Then
they
asked
their
classmates
to
write
something
on
the
notebook.
In
fact,
it
was
a
very
interesting
way
to
keep
the
past
sweet
memories.
But
things
are
a
bit
different
now.
Some
students
now
use
USB
flash
disks(U盘)
to
keep
what
their
classmates
want
to
say
to
them.
Some
students
can’t
use
sweet
words
to
show
how
they
love
their
friends.
But
with
the
USB
flash
disks,
they
can
draw
pictures
or
even
make
cartoons
for
each
other.
USB
flash
disks
are
used
to
store
some
things
and
these
things
can
last
longer.
However,
some
students
still
like
notebooks
better.
They
say
words
in
computers
are
cold.
It
is
bad
for
their
eyes
to
use
computers
too
much.
“If
I
am
asked
to
make
a
choice,
I
have
chosen
notebooks.
A
notebook
can
keep
my
classmates’
handwriting(书写).
And
I
can
read
them
any
time
I
want.”
said
a
boy.
1.How
does
each
student
feel
when
they
graduate
from
school?
_____________________________________________________
2.Where
did
students
write
their
classmates’
warm
words?
_____________________________________________________
3.What
are
advantages
of
USB
flash
disks
compared
with
notebooks?
_____________________________________________________
4.Which
do
some
students
still
like
better?
_____________________________________________________
5.Why
should
students
not
use
computers
too
much
according
to
the
passage?
_____________________________________________________
Passage
4（素材选自
ACTIVE
SKILLS
FOR
READING
Book
3)
How
many
English
words
do
you
need
to
know
in
order
to
be
considered
fluent?
Mnemonics（助记符）are
methods
used
to
help
remember
information
that
is
difficult
to
recall.
There
are
lots
of
methods
for
different
people,
depending
on
their
learning
styles.
The
loci（
轨迹）
method.
Looking
at
your
list
of
words,
you’ll
need
create
an
image
that
is
memorable
for
each
word.
Then,
imagine
yourself
walking
down
your
road
and
put
the
images
you
connected
with
the
words
at
certain
common
landmarks（地标）.
Finally,
put
away
the
list
and
move
along
the
road
in
your
mind
again,
recalling
as
many
words
as
you
can.
The
association（关联）method.
For
example,
if
you
are
trying
to
remember
the
meaning
of
the
word
“tremendous”,
you
might
associate
it
with
large
trees
and
men.
This
image
is
connected
to
the
word
not
only
in
meaning,
but
also
in
the
sound
of
the
first
two
syllables（音节）of
the
word.
Say
the
word
“tremendous”,
and
you
hear
“tree”
and
“men”.
This
pairing
of
meaning,
sound,
and
images
can
help
you
memorize
new
words
quickly.
The
grouping
method.
Try
to
memorize
the
following
words:
radio,
pencil,
notebook,
book,
marker,
magazine,
newspaper,
pen,
MP3
player,
paper.
These
words
are
meaningless
on
their
own.
But
try
dividing
the
list
up
into
smaller
groups
(things
you
write
with,
things
you
write
on,
things
you
read,
and
things
you
listen
to)
and
you’ll
probably
find
that
you
are
able
to
recollect
more
words.
1.What
are
mnemonics?
_____________________________________________________
2.Which
method
are
you
using
if
you
create
a
memorable
image
for
each
word?
_____________________________________________________
3.Why
do
you
associate
the
word
“tremendous”
with
“trees”
and
“men”?
_____________________________________________________
4.How
many
types
can
the
words
be
divided
into
in
the
fourth
paragraph?
_____________________________________________________
5.【全国视野——创新考点】What
other
ways
do
you
usually
use
to
remember
words?
_____________________________________________________
Passage
5（素材选自
TIME
FOR
KIDS
Grade
2）
Lewis
is
a
wild
elephant.
He
lives
in
the
Samburu
National
Reserve(保护区)
in
Kenya,
a
country
in
Africa.
Lewis
uses
his
legs
to
walk
and
his
eyes
to
look
for
food.
He
uses
his
trunk
to
catch
food.
African
elephants
are
endangered.
That
means
the
number
of
elephants
is
very
low
in
some
places.
To
protect
them,
there
are
nature
reserves
like
Samburu.
They
give
the
animals
a
safe
place
to
live.
Protecting
huge
animals
can
be
hard.
Elephants
need
a
lot
of
food.
They
eat
about
220
to
440
pounds
of
plants
every
day.
It
is
hard
to
find
spaces
that
are
large
enough
and
have
enough
food
for
them.
Many
smaller
animals
share
the
64-square-mile
reserve.
They
need
less
food
than
Lewis.
They
find
enough
food
to
eat
in
Samburu.
Unlike
Lewis,
they
don’t
walk
into
unsafe
places.
A
group
called
the
Save
the
Elephants
Foundation
is
working
to
help
elephants.
Scientists
wanted
to
find
out
what
makes
elephants
walk
into
unsafe
places.
Maybe
then
they
could
keep
them
safe
in
Samburu.
The
group
put
special
collar(颈圈)
around
the
necks
of
some
elephants.
Each
collar
had
a
special
part
that
lets
a
satellite(卫星)
track
the
elephant.
Scientist
learned
that
Lewis
often
left
the
reserve
during
the
dry
season.
When
there
was
little
rain,
he
couldn’t
find
enough
to
eat.
He
learned
to
find
delicious
crops
at
a
farm.
This
information
will
help
Lewis.
Scientist
can
give
him
food
during
the
dry
season.
1.Where
does
Lewis
live?
_____________________________________________________
2.What
does
it
mean
that
African
elephants
are
in
great
danger?
_____________________________________________________
3.Why
does
Lewis
walk
into
unsafe
places?
_____________________________________________________
4.What
does
“they”
refer
to
in
the
fourth
paragraph?
_____________________________________________________
5.When
did
Lewis
often
leave
the
reserve?
_____________________________________________________
Passage
6（素材选自：环球阅读）
Nowadays,
the
computer
has
become
a
very
useful
tool
to
help
people
to
write.
Many
have
forgotten
how
to
write
Chinese
characters
(
汉
字
).
And
they
often
make
a
lot
of
mistakes
in
writing.
What’s
worse,
students
are
paying
less
and
less
attention
to
their
handwriting.
According
to
a
recent
survey
in
a
middle
Chart
I
school,
more
than
half
of
the
students
have
poor
handwriting.
You
can
find
it
in
the
following
chart.However,
when
the
students
were
asked
if
they
would
like
to
improve
their
handwriting,
most
of
them
answered
“No”,
which
is
very
disappointing.
Here
are
their
reasons.
Actually,
handwriting
is
necessary
and
important
because
we
need
it
in
our
everyday
life.
Just
like
that
everyone’s
character
is
different,
no
man’s
handwriting
is
the
same.
People
can
know
a
person
by
his
or
her
handwriting.
For
example,
when
teachers
grade
students’
exam
papers,
a
clean
paper
with
good
handwriting
often
gets
higher
marks
than
the
one
with
poor
handwriting.
Want
to
avoid
losing
unnecessary
marks
in
the
exams?
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
you.
?Experiment
The
first
thing
to
do
is
experiment
with
different
styles
of
pen
until
you
find
one
that
works
for
you.
?Get
comfortable
You
then
need
to
consider
whether
your
posture
is
right—
after
all,
you
will
be
sat
still
for
several
hours.
You
should
sit
up
straight
yet
relaxed,
with
your
non-writing
fingers
curled(弯曲)
under
your
hand
and
your
hand
position
resting
lightly
on
the
table.
?Practice
makes
perfect
Practising
your
handwriting
for
a
few
minutes
each
day
can
help
you
start
to
see
improvements
quite
quickly.
1.Which
tool
has
become
very
useful
to
help
people
to
write?
_____________________________________________________
2.What
are
the
common
problems
for
people
about
their
handwriting
nowadays?
_____________________________________________________
3.Why
don’t
over
half
the
students
want
to
improve
their
handwriting?
What
do
you
think
of
that？
_____________________________________________________
4.How
does
the
writer
think
of
handwriting？
_____________________________________________________
5.How
often
do
you
practice
your
handwriting?
Why?
_____________________________________________________
Passage
7（2021
原创）
School
backpacks
have
been
a
hot
topic
in
China
recently.
Many
parents
buy
backpacks
with
hard
cover.
These
backpacks
are
popular
because
they
can
help
kids
keep
their
balance
and
protect
their
spines(脊柱).
But
it
turns
out
that
the
bags
can
hardly
fit
in
the
students’
desks.
A
good
backpack
is
important
for
children’s
health.
Cushioned(加垫的）backs
and
shoulders
straps(带子)
will
help
them
avoid
pain.
“A
good
backpack
can
take
pressure
off
the
shoulders,”
says
Dr.
Rob
Danoff
from
the
US.
He
also
says
students
need
a
backpack
that’s
made
for
the
child’s
size.
However,
the
biggest
problem
for
school
backpacks
is
that
they
are
too
heavy.
Students
usually
carry
many
textbooks
and
exercise
books
to
school.
The
weight
of
the
bag
makes
many
students
have
spinal
problems.
A
backpack
should
be
no
more
than
15
percent
of
a
child’s
body
weight
to
avoid
pain
or
injury.
That
means
if
a
student
weighs
50kg,
the
backpack
should
be
less
than
7.5kg.
Zheng
Yongshun,
an
education
official
from
Hong
Kong,
says
that
parents
need
to
make
sure
their
kids
only
carry
what
they
need.
Schools
and
governments
need
to
help
too.
He
suggested
schools
should
offer
lockers(储物柜)
and
share
books
so
kids
can
carry
fewer
books.
──素材选自
21
世纪学生英文报
1.Why
are
school
backpacks
with
hard
cover
popular?
_____________________________________________________
2.What
should
a
good
backpack
have?
_____________________________________________________
3.How
heavy
should
a
backpack
be
to
avoid
pain
or
injury?
_____________________________________________________
4.What
should
schools
do
to
reduce
the
pressure
of
students?
_____________________________________________________
5.【全国视野——创新考点】What
is
the
purpose
of
this
article?
_____________________________________________________
Passage
8（2021
原创）
Wearing
masks
is
an
effective
way
of
preventing
respiratory
droplet
transmission（呼吸道飞沫传播）.
Here
are
some
questions
you
may
care
about.
What
kind
of
mask
should
I
wear?
Medical
surgical
masks
and
N95
masks
are
two
top
choices,
according
to
the
Center
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention.
A
medical
surgical
mask
is
enough
for
daily
protection
when
you
are
in
open
areas.
However,
if
you
have
close
contact
with
suspected
(疑似的)
patients,
an
N95
mask
is
needed.
If
you
go
to
uncrowded
public
places,
you
can
also
wear
one-time
medical
masks.
Remember
to
change
them
every
four
hours
if
you
keep
wearing
them.
Masks
made
of
paper,
activated
carbon,
and
cloth
can
be
chosen
when
you’re
at
home
and
in
well-ventilated（通风良好的）
places
like
empty
playgrounds.
How
to
wear
masks
correctly?
Distinguish
between
the
inside
and
outside
parts
of
the
mask,
as
well
as
the
upper
and
lower
parts.
The
light
surface
is
the
inside
of
the
mask,
while
the
dark
surface
is
outside.
The
nose
clip
(鼻夹)
is
located
on
the
upper
part
of
the
mask.
Fully
unfold
the
mask’s
folded
surface
and
use
it
to
cover
your
mouth,
nose
and
lower
jaw
(下颚)
entirely.
Compress
the
nose
clip
so
that
your
mask
and
face
is
fully
contact
with
each
other.
If
you
wear
glasses
and
see
gap
on
them,
it
means
you
are
not
wearing
your
mask
tightly
enough.
Wash
your
hands
before
putting
on
your
mask.
Avoid
touching
the
inner
side
of
your
mask.
Replace
your
masks
regularly.
——素材选自
21
世纪学生英文报
1.Which
are
the
two
top
choices
of
masks?
_____________________________________________________
2.When
do
you
have
to
wear
an
N95
mask?
_____________________________________________________
3.How
long
can
you
wear
one-time
medical
masks?
_____________________________________________________
4.Where
is
the
light
surface
of
the
mask?
_____________________________________________________
5.【全国视野——创新考点】What
do
you
think
is
the
most
important
thing
to
wear
a
mask?
Why?
_____________________________________________________
Passage
9（2021
原创）
People
often
set
an
alarm
on
his/her
phone
or
clock
that
sounds
like
this:
beep
beep
beep
to
wake
up.
But
that
hard,
unpleasant
sound
maybe
make
them
harder
to
get
rid
of
the
sleepy
feeling
in
the
morning.
But
alarms
that
are
regular
can
help
people
feel
fresher
in
the
morning.
The
study,
carried
out
by
researchers
in
Australia,
involved
50
people.
The
study
subjects
answered
questions
about
the
alarm
sound
they
like
to
wake
up
to,
how
they
feel
about
that
sound
and
how
they
feel
when
they
wake
up.
The
researchers
found
that
people
who
wake
up
to
musical
alarms
reported
feeling
more
awake
and
alert（警觉的）.
Stuart
McFarlane
was
a
lead
writer
of
the
study.
He
said
one
might
expect
a
sharp
beeping
sound
to
be
more
successful
to
wake
up
a
person.
The
grogginess(头昏眼花)
we
may
feel
in
the
morning
usually
lasts
for
up
to
30
minutes.
This
is
because
of
sleep
inertia（惰性）.
It
means
a
person
has
a
heavy
feeling
when
waking
up,
and
has
trouble
getting
moving
again
after
sleeping.
So,
what
makes
musical
alarms
better
for
waking
up?
The
researchers
think
the
music
may
be
more
successful
in
reducing
sleep
inertia
because
it
has
several
tones,
compared
with
the
single
tone
of
a
“beeping”
alarm.
McFarlane
said
that
the
changes
over
time
between
the
music
tones
may
help
increase
a
person’s
attention
when
waking
from
sleep.
There
may
be
a
kind
of
music
that
is
best
to
wake
up.
——素材选自VOA
慢速英语
1.How
do
people
usually
react
if
clock
sounds
like
“beep
beep
beep”?
_____________________________________________________
2.How
many
people
were
involved
in
this
study?
_____________________________________________________
3.What’s
sleep
inertia?
_____________________________________________________
4.Why
is
a
musical
alarm
better
for
waking
up?
_____________________________________________________
5.【全国视野——创新考点】Which
title
is
better,
“Advantages
of
music
alarm
clock”
or
“Types
of
alarm
clock”?
_____________________________________________________
Passage
10（2021
原创）
Last
week
on
our
program,
we
talked
about
setting
realistic(现实的)
goals.
That
means,
you
do
not
have
to
sound
exactly
like
a
native
English
speaker.
You
can
keep
your
accent
and
still
communicate
clearly.
We
also
talked
about
learning
the
rhythm(节奏)
of
English.
Today
we
will
talk
about
three
things
you
can
do
to
sound
more
like
a
native
speaker.
Watch
and
listen
to
yourself
A
good
place
to
start
is
to
watch
and
listen
to
videos
and
other
programs
recorded
in
English.
For
example,
choose
a
story.
Listen
to
the
recording
while
looking
at
the
words.
Make
a
note
of
any
words
you
think
may
be
hard
to
say,
and
then
say
them
aloud.
Play
the
audio
again
and
read
along.
Then
record
yourself
reading
it
slowly
and
clearly.
Listen
to
your
recording.
As
an
English
speaker,
speaking
more
slowly
than
you
normally
do
and
speaking
loudly
with
confidence
can
make
it
easier
for
others
to
understand
you.
Take
“Selfie
Videos”
You
can
also
learn
how
to
improve
your
pronunciation
by
taking
selfie
videos.
Record
a
few
sentences.
Watch
the
video
and
ask
yourself:
Did
I
say
all
of
the
words
clearly?
Next,
ask
an
English-speaking
friend
to
listen,
or
try
reading
the
story
for
a
friend.
Listen
to
your
dictionary
Our
final
piece
of
advice
is
to
listen
to
recordings
from
an
online
dictionary.
Try
using
a
dictionary
app
which
gives
you
the
correct
pronunciation
in
an
audio
file.
You
can
also
use
a
website.
Type
in
a
word,
then
click
on
the
small
picture
to
hear
the
pronunciation.
1.What
does
“realistic
goals”
mean
in
the
first
paragraph?
_____________________________________________________
2.What
should
you
do
to
get
a
good
start?
_____________________________________________________
3.How
can
you
make
it
easier
for
others
to
understand
you?
_____________________________________________________
4.Who
can
you
ask
to
correct
your
pronunciation?
_____________________________________________________
5.【全国视野——创新考点】What
other
ways
do
you
think
can
help
speak
English
well?
_____________________________________________________
Passage
11（2021
原创）
I
think
many
people
are
very
familiar
with
the
saying,
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.
”
So
when
you
eat
Western
food,
do
as
they
do.
In
some
western
countries,
lunch
is
usually
eaten
at
about
1
p.m,
for
example
in
Britain.
But
in
our
country,
people
usually
finish
their
lunch
before
1
p.m.
Knives
and
forks
are
used
for
most
western
food.
The
fork
is
held
in
your
left
hand
and
the
knife
in
your
right.
The
food
is
held
with
the
fork
and
cut
with
the
knife.
Almost
every
westerner
knows
these
when
they
were
children.
Many
Chinese
often
make
mistakes
in
using
knives
and
forks.
Luckily,
we
eat
with
chopsticks.
But
for
westerners,
it
is
more
difficult
to
use
chopsticks
to
eat.
In
western
countries,
soup
is
eaten
with
a
spoon.
When
you
drink
soup,
you
can’t
make
a
noise.
However,
there
is
some
food
which
you
can
eat
with
your
fingers,
such
as
chicken
wings
and
hamburgers.
It
is
very
difficult
for
Chinese
to
understand
their
behaviour
to
eat
food
with
fingers.
No
matter
how
surprised
you
are,
don’t
show
it.
The
customs
of
different
countries
are
different.
If
you
learn
to
do
in
Rome
as
the
Romans
do,
you
must
enjoy
yourself.
In
fact,
showing
respect
is
the
best
way
to
deal
with
cultural
differences.
It
must
be
helpful
to
communicate
with
others
from
different
countries.
1.When
is
the
lunch
time
in
some
western
countries?
_____________________________________________________
2.What
are
used
for
most
western
food?
_____________________________________________________
3.Who
may
makes
mistakes
easily
in
using
knives
and
forks？
_____________________________________________________
4.What
do
Chinese
think
of
the
behavior
to
eat
food
with
fingers?
_____________________________________________________
5.【全国视野——创新考点】How
could
we
deal
with
cultural
differences?
_____________________________________________________
Passage
12（2021
原创）
In
Massachuseets,
if
you
are
a
student
at
Durfee
High
School,
and
you
are
always
late
for
school,
you
will
get
a
“robo-call”
every
morning.
“It’s
6:15
and
this
is
Durfee
High
School
calling!”
The
“
robo-calls
”
are
recorded
by
headmaster
Paul
Marshall
in
advance
(提前).
The
recordings
are
made
to
wake
up
about
500
of
the
school’s
2,400
students.
So
they
can
get
to
school
on
time.
In
America,
calls
of
this
kind
are
usually
used
to
inform
(通知)
parents
of
class
changes
because
of
weather
problems.
To
fight
against
high
rates
of
lateness
and
absenteeism
(
迟到和旷课率),
Durfee
High
School
has
joined
some
other
American
schools
in
making
these
early
morning
calls.
At
Durfee
High
School,
20%
of
the
students
will
get
“robo-calls”
at
home
at
6:15
am.
The
school
day’s
first
class
begins
at
7:
45
am.
Durfee
High
School
has
been
thinking
about
ways
to
solve
the
problem
of
high
rates
of
lateness
and
absenteeism
for
a
long
time.
After
failing
a
few
times,
it
hopes
the
new
plan
will
help
to
increase
the
attendance
(出勤)
rate
from
88%
to
at
least
95%
.
1.Who
may
get
a
“robo-call”?
_____________________________________________________
2.Why
does
the
headmaster
record
the
“robo-calls”?
_____________________________________________________
3.What
can
Durfee
High
School
avoid
by
using
the
“robo-call”?
_____________________________________________________
4.When
does
Durfee
High
School’s
first
class
begin?
_____________________________________________________
5.Which
problem
has
Durfee
High
School
been
thinking
about?
_____________________________________________________
Passage
13（2021
原创）
Your
best
friend
is
having
a
birthday
party
this
weekend.
She
sincerely
invites
you
to
attend.
But
you
have
to
accompany（陪伴）grandparents
who
are
going
to
visit
your
home.
What
should
you
do?
Here
are
some
tips
that
can
help
you
well.
First
of
all,
you
should
express
your
gratitude（感激）sincerely.
Whether
you
can
attend
your
friend’s
party
or
not,
you
should
sincerely
thank
her
for
her
invitation.
An
invitation
from
someone
shows
that
he
likes
you.
So
you
should
feel
happy.
You
should
express
your
regret.
And
tell
him
you’ll
try
your
best
to
attend
his
party
next
time.
Second,
you
should
express
your
reasons
for
refusing.
You
should
not
be
afraid
to
hurt
your
friend
by
telling
a
lie.
If
your
friend
knows
your
lie
later,
he
will
be
very
angry.
So
your
truth
is
the
best
way
to
refuse.
Third,
if
you
refuse
a
friend’s
birthday
party,
wish
them
to
enjoy
a
great
party
and
offer
another
date
to
celebrate
when
it’s
just
the
two
of
you.
Best
of
all,
you
should
buy
a
gift
for
your
friend.
You
can
buy
a
gift
in
advance
or
ask
someone
else
to
bring
the
gift
to
your
friend.
You
need
to
choose
the
gift
carefully.
It
doesn’t
have
to
be
expensive,
but
it
must
make
your
friend
happy.
Friendship
is
very
important
for
each
of
us.
So
don’t
let
turning
down
a
friend’s
invitation
destroy
your
friendship.
1.What
does
that
mean
if
your
friend
invites
you
to
attend
his
or
her
birthday
party?
_____________________________________________________
2.Why
can’t
you
lie
to
your
friends
when
you
refuse
their
invitation?
_____________________________________________________
3.What
can
you
do
after
refusing
your
friend’s
invitation?
_____________________________________________________
4.How
should
you
choose
the
gift
for
your
friend?
_____________________________________________________
5.【全国视野——创新考点】What
do
you
think
of
refusing
a
friend’s
invitation？
_____________________________________________________
Passage
14（2021
原创）
Reviewing
what
you
have
learned
can
be
the
key
point
of
getting
a
good
score.
So
it
is
important
for
you
to
learn
how
to
review
your
lessons.
Don’t
study
when
you’re
really
tired.
It’s
better
to
get
a
night’s
sleep
after
studying
for
a
long
day
than
to
push
on
at
two
in
the
morning.
You
won’t
remember
much
and
you’re
likely
to
see
a
performance
drop
next
day.
Have
a
rest
after
reviewing
for
forty
minutes.
You
must
give
yourself
regular
breaks
because
your
mind
can
only
focus
on
the
lessons
for
a
short
time.
It
gives
your
brain
a
period
to
relax
and
makes
it
ready
to
go
over
more
things.
Write
down
important
facts
onto
a
piece
of
paper
and
record
them.
Find
an
old
recorder（录音机）or
just
use
your
computer
to
record
what
you
say
about
the
facts.
If
you
often
listen
to
what
you
have
recorded,
the
facts
will
be
kept
in
your
brain.
Listening
to
them
before
going
to
sleep
is
also
a
good
method.
Find
a
partner,
and
ask
your
classmates
or
roommates
to
go
over
your
lessons
together.
This
is
just
like
taking
an
exam
and
helps
you
to
remember
the
facts
faster.
Pay
your
attention
to
any
examples
or
questions
in
class.
Maybe
your
teacher
will
raise
one
of
those
questions
in
a
test.
1.What
will
happen
if
you
work
late
at
night?
_____________________________________________________
2.How
often
should
you
take
a
break
while
reviewing?
_____________________________________________________
3.Where
can
you
record
some
important
information
better,
on
a
computer
or
on
a
camera？
_____________________________________________________
4.Whom
can
you
ask
to
go
over
the
lessons
together?
_____________________________________________________
5.How
many
ways
are
mentioned
in
this
passage?
_____________________________________________________
Passage
15（2021
原创）
Nowadays,
many
people
like
getting
together
in
traditional
Chinese
clothes,
reading
ancient
Chinese
poems
just
like
ancient
Chinese
people
did.
These
people
are
called
yinsong
lovers.
“Numbers
of
yinsong
lovers
are
growing
fast,”
said
Qin
Haiqun,
a
professional
actress
who
joined
the
activity
at
the
Hubei
Provincial
Library.
“The
number
of
invitations
I’ve
received
to
give
speeches
or
performances
on
yinsong
has
increased
in
recent
years.”
“When
I
organized
a
public
performance
with
my
students
for
the
first
time,
people
often
asked
if
we
were
filming
a
show
or
singing
opera,”
said
Qin.
“But
now
our
students
can
recite
（
背
诵
）
the
poems
in
the
correct
intonation
(语调)
with
us.”
The
Internet
has
helped
spread
the
trend（趋势）,
making
it
easy
for
teenagers
to
be
influenced
by
lovers
even
in
small
towns.
“The
yinsong
fashion
encourages
people
to
read
more
Chinese
poems
and
it
is
an
easier
way
to
understand
the
poems,”
said
Mr.
Dai,
an
engineer,
whose
son
attends
a
yinsong
class.
“At
least
it’s
more
interesting
to
recite
poems
with
intonation
than
simply
repeating
them
after
our
teachers
when
I
was
in
primary
school.”
Experts
believe
the
increasing
of
yinsong,
like
that
of
traditional
clothing
and
songs,
is
part
of
a
larger
trend
to
value
tradition,
as
the
increasingly
wealthy
and
modern
Chinese
society
sets
off
to
reconnect
with
its
cultural
roots.
1.Which
group
of
people
is
called
yinsong
lovers?
_____________________________________________________
2.Who
is
Qin
Haiqun
according
to
the
passage?
_____________________________________________________
3.What
makes
it
easier
for
teenagers
to
be
influenced
by
yinsong
lovers?
_____________________________________________________
4.Who
said
that
the
yinsong
fashion
is
an
easier
way
to
understand
the
poems?
_____________________________________________________
5.【全国视野——创新考点】What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
_____________________________________________________
Passage
16（2021
原创）
Look
at
your
computer
keyboard.
Have
you
ever
wondered
why
the
letters
are
not
in
alphabetical(按字母顺序的)
order?
To
answer
this
question,
let’s
turn
the
clock
back.
About
150
years
ago,
all
letters
and
papers
were
written
by
hand.
Things
were
slow
and
in
a
mess.
Some
inventors
built
the
first
typewriters（打字机）.
They
were
big,
heavy
and
worked
like
a
piano.
Have
you
ever
seen
the
inside
of
a
piano?
You
press
a
key
and
some
levers(杠杆)
will
make
a
hammer(
音槌)
hit
the
right
string(
弦)
to
make
a
sound.
Early
typewriters
were
similar.
They
had
many
levers.
At
the
end
of
each
lever,
there
was
a
letter.
Press
the
A
key
and
the
A
lever
would
hit
the
paper
and
type
A.
The
paper
then
moved
a
bit
to
the
left.
Press
more
keys
and
you
could
type
a
word
or
even
a
book.
The
first
typewriters
had
the
keys
in
alphabetical
order.
There
was
a
problem:
if
you
pressed
two
keys
quickly,
the
levers
would
easily
stop
together.
To
solve
this
problem,
American
inventor
Christopher
Sholes
invented
the
QWERTY
keyboard.
It
turned
out
to
be
a
great
success.
People
around
the
world
learned
to
use
the
keyboard.
Many
other
key
settings
have
been
tried.
Some
are
said
to
be
faster
to
use.
However,
none
has
been
good
enough
to
beat
QWERTY.
It
is
also
very
difficult
to
get
people
to
change
to
any
other
key
setting.
1.When
were
all
letters
and
papers
written
by
hand?
_____________________________________________________
2.【全国视野——创新考点】Were
the
first
typewriters
very
large
and
heavy?
_____________________________________________________
3.What
was
the
problem
of
the
first
typewriter?
_____________________________________________________
4.Who
invented
the
QWERTY
keyboard?
_____________________________________________________
5.Why
can’t
other
key
settings
beat
QWERTY?
_____________________________________________________
Passage
17（2021
原创）
It’s
as
easy
as
riding
a
bike…
or
so
the
saying
goes.
But
how
do
we
manage
to
keep
balance
on
a
bicycle?
The
simple
truth
is
that
you
have
to
learn
how
to
ride,
just
as
you
must
learn
how
to
walk.
Now
attempt（尝试）this
little
experiment:
stand
on
the
ball
of
one
foot,
using
your
arms
to
balance.
It’s
quite
hard.
But
now
try
hopping（单脚跳）
from
one
foot
to
the
other.
It
is
much
easier
to
keep
your
balance.
It’s
called
running.
What
your
brain
has
learned
to
do
is
to
make
a
little
correction
every
time
you
take
off
so
that
if
you’re
falling
to
the
right,
then
you’ll
jump
a
bit
to
the
left
with
the
next
step.
It’s
the
same
as
riding
a
bike.
When
riding,
you’re
always
making
tiny
adjustments（调整）.
If
you
are
falling
to
the
right,
then
your
mind
will
order
you
to
move
a
bit
to
the
left
so
that
your
wheels
change
their
directions.
Therefore,
cycling
really
is
all
in
the
mind.
Knowing
this,
will
you
still
say
something
is
as
easy
as
riding
a
bike?
So
what’s
the
best
way
to
learn
to
ride?
Pay
your
attention
to
balancing
the
bike
instead
of
looking
directly
at
the
wheels.
Your
work
is
that
controlling
the
bike,
asking
feet
to
pedal（踏）
right
or
left
and
keeping
balance.
If
your
mind
makes
right
decisions
and
sends
signals
to
your
legs,
it
won’t
be
so
hard
to
ride
a
bike.
What
you
need
is
more
practice.
1.Which
situation
is
difficult
in
this
experiment?
_____________________________________________________
2.How
will
your
mind
order
you
if
you
are
falling
to
the
right?
_____________________________________________________
3.What’s
the
best
way
to
learn
to
ride?
_____________________________________________________
4.What
can
make
it
easier
to
ride
a
bike?
_____________________________________________________
5.【全国视野——创新考点】What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
_____________________________________________________
Passage
18（2021
原创）
Reading
is
a
wonderful
habit
to
develop.
It
is
a
great
thing
to
do
when
you
are
bored.
Here
are
some
ways
to
develop
the
reading
habit.
Start
by
reading
a
few
minutes
every
day.
Read
every
day,
even
if
it
is
just
for
10
minutes.
Read
when
you
get
up
early
or
before
you
go
to
bed.
If
you
can,
read
at
the
same
time
every
day,
This
will
make
your
brain
regard
it
as
“reading
time”.
Read
what
you
are
interested
in.
Reading
can
be
a
trouble
if
you
do
not
like
the
book.
Reading
books
that
you
enjoy
will
help
you
stick
to(坚持)
your
habit
and
become
a
reader.
Once
you
have
a
great
interest
in
it,
it’s
hard
to
put
a
book
down.
Carry
a
book
everywhere.
Books
can
be
heavy
and
big,
which
used
to
make
it
hard
to
read
everywhere.
Now
you
can
read
books
on
a
smart
phone.
When
you
are
waiting
for
a
bus
or
waiting
in
line
at
the
store,
open
your
book
app
and
read.
If
you
cannot
read
on
an
app,
find
a
book
that
is
easy
to
carry
with
you.
Set
a
reading
goal.
A
goal
is
something
that
you
are
trying
to
achieve.
Maybe
your
goal
will
be
to
read
5
or
10
books
this
year.
Or
you
even
try
to
read
100.
Setting
a
goal
will
remind
you
to
read
every
day.
Reaching
it
will
make
you
feel
good
and
make
reading
even
more
fun.
1.How
often
does
the
writer
suggest
reading?
_____________________________________________________
2.Why
should
we
read
at
the
same
time
every
day?
_____________________________________________________
3.What
is
the
advantage
for
a
person
to
read
books
that
he
enjoys?
_____________________________________________________
4.According
to
the
suggestions,
when
should
we
read
books
on
a
smart
phone?
_____________________________________________________
5.What
will
remind
you
to
read
every
day?
_____________________________________________________
Passage
19（2021
原创）
Can
you
become
a
pilot
or
a
pianist?
Maybe.
The
most
important
thing
in
life
is
to
find
something
that
you
love
to
do
and
makes
you
happy.
But
how
to
be
happy?
There
are
some
useful
suggestions.
Look
for
your
hidden
talent.
There
are
many
people
who
are
good
at
sports.
They
are
lucky
to
have
a
natural
talent
for
what
they
love
to
do.
But
that
doesn’t
mean
you
can’t
find
anything
you’re
good
at.
You
might
just
have
to
look
for
it
a
little
harder.
It
won’t
happen
overnight.
Developing
a
new
talent
takes
time
and
lots
of
hard
work.
So
don’t
worry
if
you
haven’t
found
out
yours
for
a
long
time.
Finally
you
will
get
it.
Find
out
what
interests
you.
The
more
interests
you
have
in
a
thing,
the
more
you’ll
want
to
keep
doing
it.
The
more
you
do
it,
the
better
you’ll
become.
And
you
shouldn’t
say
that
you
can’t
write
a
book
or
take
amazing
photos
if
you’ve
never
tried.
Even
the
famous
writer
has
to
start
somewhere.
Make
today
your
day
to
try
something
new.
Ask
someone
to
help
you
start.
Do
you
have
an
aunt
who
can
help
you
start
playing
tennis?
Is
your
grandma
good
at
making
cakes?
Sometimes
you
don’t
need
to
look
further
than
your
own
families
to
see
who
can
teach
you
something
useful.
1.What’s
the
most
important
thing
in
life?
_____________________________________________________
2.Why
shouldn’t
you
worry
if
you
haven’t
find
out
your
new
talent?
_____________________________________________________
3.How
can
you
make
you
keep
doing
one
thing
according
to
the
passage?
_____________________________________________________
4.Who
can
you
ask
to
help
us
start?
_____________________________________________________
5.What
other
ways
can
you
follow
next
to
make
you
happy?
_____________________________________________________
Passage
20（2021
原创）
Serena
is
an
outgoing
and
kind
girl.
She
is
always
willing
to
help
people
who
are
in
trouble.
Now
Serena
is
studying
in
the
University
of
Columbia.
She
is
also
volunteering
to
teach
at
Happy
Study
Center
in
her
free
time.
Happy
Study
Center
is
a
local
after-school
program
for
children.
It
provides
some
extra
classes
for
those
children
who
are
not
doing
well
in
their
studies.
Serena
goes
to
Happy
Study
Center
to
teach
the
children
twice
a
week.
She
is
very
happy
to
be
with
children,
especially
when
she
sees
the
smile
on
their
faces.
She
has
also
established(
成
立
)
a
website
for
Happy
Study
Center.
With
the
help
of
this
website,
more
people
will
have
more
chances
to
learn
about
Happy
Study
Center
and
help
the
children
there.
Now,
thanks
to
Serena’s
website,
every
week
each
of
the
98
volunteers
spends
about
4
hours
helping
the
children
at
Happy
Study
Center.
“Without
Serena’s
website,
Happy
Study
Center
would
not
be
able
to
have
enough
volunteers.
We
appreciate
her
help”
the
program
leader
says.
Serena
likes
this
volunteer
work.“I
feel
happy
to
teach
those
children
how
to
study.
The
happier
thing
is
that
I
can
also
learn
a
lot
from
them.
I
hope
to
continue
teaching
children
who
need
help
after
graduation.”
Serena
says.
1.Where
does
Serena
study?
_____________________________________________________
2.What
does
Happy
Study
Center
do
according
to
the
passage?
_____________________________________________________
3.What
does
Serena
feel
when
she
sees
the
smile
on
children’s
faces?
_____________________________________________________
4.How
does
the
website
help
Happy
Study
Center？
_____________________________________________________
5.Why
do
Serena
like
the
volunteer
work?
_____________________________________________________
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