(共27张PPT)
UNIT
4 BODY
LANGUAGE
Section
Ⅳ 写作指导
夯基提能作业
写作方法指导
写作方法指导
图表作文
写作指导
图表作文主要是介绍或说明某方面的情况，文体上属于说明文。考生应按照说明文的形式和特点来进行写作。对于这类形式的书面表达，应做到如下几点：
1．细读图表，抓住特征
图表中的数据信息往往较多，首先要读懂其中的符号和数字所代表的意思。然后，从图表的整体着手，认真分析各项数据，抓住其主要特征，弄懂它们所揭示的规律。经常命名用的词汇有：table，chart，figure，graph，describe，tell，show，represent等。
2．认真审读，确定主题
认真审读试题所提供的数据信息，结合文字提示，确定短文的主题。短文的主题往往隐含在图表中，需要考生从图表数据中概括出事情或事件的规律和特征，然后归纳出主题。有时，试题给出了短文的题目，也就等于为考生点明了主题。
3．词句多变，表达灵活
由于图表数据比较单调，很容易使人选用相同的词语和句式进行表达，结果文章显得很乏味。因此，写作时要尽量避免重复使用同一词语或句型，选择一些异曲同工的词语和句式来表达。
[常用表达]
1．简要说明图表内容的句型：
The
table/chart
shows
that...
As
can
be
seen
from
the
chart...
From
the
table/chart/forms
we
can
see...
The
table
tells
us
that...
2．表示变化/比较的句型：
There
was
a
great/slight
increase/rise
in...
There
has
been
a
sudden/slow/rapid
fall/drop
in...It
is
20%
lower/higher
than...
The
number/rate
has
nearly
doubled,
as
against
that
of
last
year.
The
number
is...times
as
much
as
that
of...
It
increases/rises/decreases/reduces
by...times/...percent.
3．说明原因的句型：
The
reason
for...is
that...
One
may
think
of
the
change
as
a
result
of...
The
change
in...largely
results
from
the
fact
that...
There
are
several
causes
for
this
significant
growth
in...First...This
brings
out
the
important
fact
that...
4．结尾句型
In
summary,
it
is
important...
From
what
has
been
discussed
above,
we
may
draw
the
conclusion
that...
Obviously,
if
we
want
to...it
is
necessary...
There
is
no
doubt
that
attention
must
be
paid...
[写作模板]
As
we
have
more
_______，we
should
pay
more
attention
to
_______.
As
we
see
from
the
table,
many
differences
exist
between
__________and
_________.(第一点)
For
example,
there
are
more
_________than
_________.
__________，which
is
__________.(第二点)
Also,
__________think
it
__________，while
__________.(第三点)Furthermore,
__________，while
__________.
In
a
word,
only
by
__________can
we
expect
to
__________.
精品展示
假如你是王兵，你和你的美国笔友John对中美身势语的差异做了一个简单的对比。请你根据以下表格中的内容完成一个关于中美身势语差异的英文报告，同时提醒人们在和外国朋友交际时，注意正确使用身势语。
身势语
美国
中国
身体接触
保持距离，较少接触，尤其是同性之间
身体接触较多，例如女性之间可以手拉手等
伸舌头
一种粗鲁的表现
一种尴尬的表现
拍小孩的头
给予安慰或鼓励
表示喜爱
注意：1.短文应包括表格所示的全部内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右，文章开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：轻拍pat 安慰comfort
As
we
have
more
communication
with
foreigners,
we
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
differences
in
our
body
language._____________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[审题谋篇]
第一步 明确要求
该写作属于图表作文，故要用第______人称来写；文章的主题内容是介绍中美身势语的差异，故时态用______________。
第二步 确定段落
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
Para.1 开门见山，提出主题；
Para.2 详细介绍中美身势语在三个方面的差异；
Para.3 概括总结。
三
一般现在时
第三步 核心词汇
1．__________________手拉手
2．__________________________拍某人的头
3．_____________________________________了解所有的差异
4．____________________________伸出舌头
5．__________________________________实现恰当的沟通
hand
in
hand
pat
sb.on
the
head
understand
all
the
differences
put
out
one’s
tongue
achieve
proper
communication
第四步 句式升级
1．美国人认为伸出舌头是不礼貌的，而中国人在感到尴尬时经常使用这个姿势。
(一般表达)Americans
think
it
rude
to
put
out
one’s
tongue.The
Chinese
often
use
this
gesture
when
they
are
embarrassed.
(高级表达)Americans
think
it
rude
to
put
out
one’s
tongue,
_________
the
Chinese
often
use
this
gesture
when
they
are
embarrassed.
while
2．只有充分理解肢体语言的所有差异，我们才能期望实现适当的沟通。
(一般表达)We
can
expect
to
achieve
proper
communication
only
by
fully
understanding
all
the
differences
in
body
language.
(高级表达)Only
by
fully
understanding
all
the
differences
in
body
language
___________________
to
achieve
proper
communication.
can
we
expect
[参考范文]
As
we
have
more
communication
with
foreigners,
we
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
differences
in
our
body
language.
As
we
see
from
the
table,
many
differences
exist
between
Chinese
and
American
body
language.
For
example,
there
are
more
touching
gestures
in
China
than
in
America.Women
or
girls
in
China
often
walk
hand
in
hand,
which
is
very
rare
in
America.
Also,
Americans
think
it
rude
to
put
out
one’s
tongue,
while
the
Chinese
often
use
this
gesture
when
they
are
embarrassed.
Furthermore,
Chinese
people
will
pat
children
on
the
head
if
they
like
them,
while
the
Americans
do
so
to
offer
comfort
or
encouragement.
In
a
word,
only
by
fully
understanding
all
the
differences
in
body
language
can
we
expect
to
achieve
proper
communication.
[亮点点评]
该范文结构完整，作者首先开门见山，提出主题；然后详细介绍中美身势语在三个方面的差异；最后概括总结。要点齐全，语言规范地道。使用了As
we
see
from
the
table，for
example，also，furthermore，in
a
word等过渡衔接语，句式上，作者巧妙地使用了定语从句、倒装句等高级句式，亮点频出，表达形式多样。总之，该范文是一篇朗朗上口的优秀范文，值得学习。
Advantages
Disadvantages
1．与不同文化背景的人交友；
2．更快地学习外语
3．……
1．年纪小、缺乏生活经验、自理能力差；
2．情感孤独，思乡；
3．……
你自己的看法?
注意：1.短文须包括所有要点，内容连贯；
2．词数80左右；开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Studying
Abroad
In
recent
years,
studying
abroad
has
been
popular
with
Chinese
high
school
students.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Studying
Abroad
In
recent
years,
studying
abroad
has
been
popular
with
Chinese
high
school
students.As
for
this,
people
have
different
opinions.
There
are
many
advantages.First,
they
can
make
friends
with
people
of
different
cultures.
Second,
they
can
improve
their
foreign
languages
more
quickly.
On
the
other
hand,
disadvantages
arise.Some
students
are
too
young
to
live
by
themselves
without
any
living
experience.
Moreover，being
far
away
from
their
motherland,
they
may
feel
lonely
and
homesick.
And
further,
the
high
cost
is
also
a
problem
for
ordinary
families.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
advisable
to
take
many
things
into
consideration.They
can
ask
teachers
or
students
who
have
studied
abroad
for
advice
and
they
should
try
to
get
everything
ready
before
going
abroad.(共140张PPT)
UNIT
4 BODY
LANGUAGE
Section
Ⅲ Using
Language
课内要点探究
随堂达标验收
夯基提能作业
课前自主预习
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．__________vt.揭示；显示；露出
2．___________vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
3．____________n.教师；教育工作者；教育家
→_____________n.教育
→___________vt.教育
4．________vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n．钩号
5．____________n.趋势；倾向
reveal
clarify
educator
education
educate
tick
tendency
6．_________vt.把……放低；降低；减少 adj.下面的；下方的；较小的
7．_________vt.意味着；暗示
8．__________adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
9．________n.下巴
10．__________vt.占据；占用
→______________n.职业；占据
11．_________vi.盯着看；凝视 n．凝视
12．___________n.天花板；上限
lower
imply
barely
chin
occupy
occupation
stare
ceiling
13．____________vt.分散(注意力)；使分心
14．____________vt.察觉；看待；理解
15．_______________vi.&
vt.区分；辨别
16．___________n.焦虑；担心；害怕
→___________adj.焦虑的；担心的
17．_________n.胸部；胸腔
18．_______________adj.难堪的；尴尬
19．___________adj.羞愧的；惭愧的
20．__________adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
distract
perceive
distinguish
anxiety
anxious
chest
embarrassed
ashamed
merely
21．__________vi.&
vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心 n．麻烦；不便
22．________vi.&
vt.哭泣；流泪
23．____________n.&
vi.矛盾；冲突
24．___________vi.&
vt.询问；打听
25．______________adv.最终；最后
26．__________vt.调整；调节 vi.&
vt.适应；(使)习惯
→______________n.适应；调整
bother
weep
conflict
inquire
ultimately
adjust
adjustment
27．_____________vi.干预；介入
28．_________vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应
→____________n.反应；回应
29．_____________n.组成部分；零件
30．________n.语气；腔调；口吻
intervene
react
reaction
component
tone
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．make
_________有道理；讲得通
2．go
______进行；发生
3．______
the
same
time同时；然而
4．______
other
words换句话说；也就是说
5．call
______(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
6．______
work有某种影响；在工作
sense
on
at
in
on
at
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．①People
have
a
tendency
to
lean
towards
____________
they
are
interested
in.
人们往往倾向于自己感兴趣的东西。
②____________
it
is,
I
know
I
need
to
inquire
and
assess
what
is
going
on.
不管是什么，我知道我需要调查和评估所发生的事情。
whatever
Whatever
2．Of
course,
_________________
who
looks
up
is
paying
attention
in
class.
当然，并不是每个抬头的学生都在专心听讲。
3．____________________
they
are
asleep
______________________.
他们好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。
not
everyone
It
is
as
though
with
their
eyes
open
4．_________
it
is
easy
to
perceive
when
students
are
interested,
bored,
or
distracted,
it
is
sometimes
much
harder
to
distinguish
when
students
are
troubled.
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
5．Students
who
are
angry,
afraid,
or
experiencing
anxiety
may
______________________________
in
front
of
their
chests
and
their
legs
closed
or
crossed,
like
they
are
guarding
their
bodies.
(那些)生气、害怕或正处于焦虑的学生可能会双臂交叉放在胸前，双腿并拢或交叉，好像是在保护他们的身体一样。
While
have
their
arms
crossed
Ⅳ.语篇解读
(Ⅰ)Judge
whether
the
following
statements
are
true(T)
or
false(F)．
1．It’s
easy
for
a
teacher
to
know
when
students
are
interested
in
a
lesson.
( )
2．If
a
student
keeps
looking
at
his
watch,
it
means
the
class
will
come
to
an
end.
( )
T
F
3．A
student
who
is
interested
in
the
ceiling
will
stare
at
it
for
a
long
time.
( )
4．Sometimes
it
is
difficult
to
tell
whether
a
student
is
troubled
or
not.
( )
5．Talking
to
students
individually
can
help
them
get
the
most
out
of
school.
( )
F
T
T
(Ⅱ)Choose
the
best
answer.
1．How
does
a
teacher
know
his
students
may
have
a
problem？_____
A．By
talking
to
them
individually.
B．By
telephoning
their
parents.
C．By
watching
their
behaviors.
D．By
analysing
their
facial
expressions.
C
2．What
will
students
do
if
they
are
interested
in
a
lesson？_____
A．Look
out
of
the
window.
B．Hide
their
faces
in
their
hands.
C．Lower
to
look
at
the
books.
D．Lean
forward
and
look
at
the
teacher.
D
3．If
a
student
has
serious
conflicts
with
other
students,
what
should
a
teacher
do？_____
A．Remind
him/her
to
forget
the
conflicts.
B．Inquire
and
assess
what
is
going
on.
C．Adjust
class
activities.
D．Punish
all
of
them
for
the
conflicts.
B
4．Knowing
the
students’
body
language
helps
a
teacher
know
the
following
EXCEPT
_____.
A．when
to
start
his
class
B．when
to
talk
to
them
face
to
face
C．when
to
intervene
D．when
to
adjust
class
activities
A
课内要点探究
重
点
单
词
1．reveal
vt.揭示；显示；露出
单句语法填空
①Details
of
the
murder
__________________(reveal)
by
the
local
paper.
②Some
of
her
comments
during
the
interview
were
_____________
(reveal)．
完成句子
③It
is
normal
practice
not
to
___________________(透露细节)
of
a
patient’s
condition.
were
revealed
revealing
reveal
details
2．clarify
vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
单句语法填空
①It
is
important
to
clarify
________
the
change
in
the
law
will
mean.
②She
______________(simple)
the
instructions
so
that
the
children
could
understand
them.
完成句子
③The
reporter
asked
the
minister
to
___________________________
(阐明他的立场)
on
welfare
reform.
what
simplified
clarify
his
situation
3．tendency
n．趋势；倾向
Women
tend
to
live
longer
than
men.
女人往往比男人长寿。
His
views
tend
towards
the
extreme.
他的观点趋于偏激。
单句语法填空
①I
have
a
tendency
____________(talk)
too
much
when
I’m
nervous.
②There
is
a
growing
____________(tend)
among
employers
to
hire
casual
staff.
to
talk
tendency
句型转换
③I
tend
to
make
mistakes
when
I
am
angry.
→I
_____________________
to
make
mistakes
when
I
am
angry.
完成句子
④There
is
________________________(日益增长的趋势)
for
people
to
work
at
home
instead
of
in
offices.
have
a
tendency
a
growing
tendency
4．lower
vt.把……放低；降低；减少 adj.下面的；下方的；较小的
单句语法填空
①It
is
predicted
that
prices
will
be
_________(low)
than
usual
this
year.
完成句子
②Many
studies
have
shown
that
the
company
of
pets
can
help
__________________________(降低血压)．
③He
belongs
to
the
________________________(中下层阶级)．
④Helen
_______________________(降低了声音)
as
they
approached.
lower
lower
blood
pressure
middle
lower
class
lowered
her
voice
5．occupy
vt.占据；占用
单句语法填空
①She
is
occupied
___________
(write)
a
novel.
②For
all
these
years
Tom
has
been
occupied
______
volunteer
activities.
③I
can’t
meet
you
on
Sunday.I’ll
be
otherwise
___________(occupy)．
④In
many
of
the
caves
there
is
evidence
of
human
______________
(occupy)．
writing
with
occupied
occupation
句型转换
⑤I
have
been
so
busy
with
work
that
I
haven’t
had
time
for
social
activities.
→I
have
been
so
__________________
work
that
I
haven’t
had
time
for
social
activities.
⑥The
bed
seems
to
occupy
most
of
the
room.
→The
bed
seems
to
____________
most
of
the
room.
occupied
with
take
up
6．stare
vi.盯着看；凝视 n．凝视
易混词
区别
例句
glance
at
指匆匆一看或瞥一眼，强调看的时间短暂
She
glanced
at
the
envelope
and
recognized
her
uncle’s
handwriting.她看了一眼信封就认出了她叔叔的笔迹。
glare
at
指怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度
He
didn’t
shout;
he
just
glared
at
me
silently.他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。
look
at
看着，无感彩，强调动作
The
men
all
turned
to
look
at
her
as
she
entered
the
room.她走进房间时，所有男士都转过来朝她看。
单句语法填空
①There
is
no
greater
pleasure
than
lying
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland,
___________
(stare)
at
the
night
sky.
②Stop
___________(stare)
out
of
the
window
and
do
some
work.
③She
ignored
the
__________(stare)
of
everyone
around
her
and
left
without
saying
anything.
staring
staring
stares
完成句子
④He
________________________________(盯着试卷)
blankly,
not
knowing
what
to
write.
辨析填空：stare
at/glance
at/glare
at
⑤The
mother
was
trembling
with
anger.She
______________
her
son
and
said
nothing.
⑥_______________
the
clock
on
the
wall,
Alice
found
that
she
was
late.
⑦With
the
audience
_______________
her,
the
little
girl
felt
nervous
on
the
stage.
stared
at
the
exam
paper
glared
at
Glancing
at
staring
at
7．perceive
vt.察觉；看待；理解
完成句子
①小偷被看到溜进房间。
The
thief
_______________________________________________.
②我意识到我不能使她改变主意。
I
perceived
that
_____________________________________________.
was
perceived
to
steal
into
the
house
I
could
not
make
her
change
her
mind
8．distinguish
vi.&
vt.区分；辨别
单句语法填空
①They
can
even
distinguish
their
mother’s
voice
________
that
of
a
female
stranger.
②He
could
not
distinguish
between
cotton
_______
wool.
③As
is
known
to
us,
Mo
Yan
is
a
______________(distinguish)
novelist.
from
and
distinguished
同义句转换
④He
distinguished
himself
by
winning
four
prizes.
→He
___________________________
winning
four
prizes.
完成句子
⑤Speech
_________________
human
beings
________(使……有别于……)
animals.
⑥The
twins
are
so
alike
that
it’s
difficult
to
_______________________
_______________(分辨一个和另一个)．
was
distinguished
for
distinguishes
from
distinguish
one
from
the
other
9．anxiety
n．焦虑；担心；害怕
be
anxious
about
sth.担心某事
be
anxious
for
sb.为某人担心
be
anxious
for
sb.to
do
sth.渴望某人做某事
be
anxious
that...(that
从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略)急切希望……
(3)anxiously
adv.焦虑地；渴望地
His
anxiety
for
knowledge
is
to
be
praised.
他对知识的渴望应该受到称赞。
He
seemed
anxious
about
the
meeting.
他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。
She
lost
her
job
last
month.She
is
anxious
to
get
a
new
job
now.
她上个月失业了。她现在渴望得到一份新工作。
单句语法填空
①He
waited
________
anxiety
for
the
news
of
her
safe
arrival.
②Children
normally
feel
a
lot
of
anxiety
_______________
the
new
environment
on
the
first
day
of
school.
③_____________(anxious),
she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on，only
to
find
it
didn’t
fit.
with
about/over
Anxiously
④—Jack
still
can’t
help
being
anxious
_________
his
job
interview.
—Lack
of
self-confidence
is
his
Achilles’
heel,
I
am
afraid.
⑤According
to
the
expert,
as
children
grew,
they
became
more
anxious
___________(get)
more
public
approval.
⑥Parents
are
naturally
anxious
_______
their
children.
about
to
get
for
10．embarrassed
adj.难堪的；尴尬的
Don’t
ask
others
questions
that
may
embarrass
them.
不要问可能会让他人尴尬的问题。
It
can
be
embarrassing
for
children
to
tell
complete
strangers
about
such
incidents.
让孩子们向素不相识的人讲述这样的事情可能是难为了他们。
To
his
embarrassment,
he
couldn’t
answer
the
simple
question.
让他感到尴尬的是，那么简单的问题他都答不上来。
用embarrass的适当形式完成句子
①Her
questions
about
my
private
life
_______________
me.
②She
was
_______________
about
her
weight
and
decided
to
lose
it.
③It
was
so
________________
having
to
sing
in
public.
④He
could
not
hide
his
_________________
at
his
children’s
rudeness.
⑤Are
you
trying
_________________
me
by
saying
that?
⑥The
_______________
look
on
his
face
suggested
he
was
in
an
________________
situation.
embarrassed
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
to
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
11．ashamed
adj.羞愧的；惭愧的
完成句子
①她羞于告诉父母自己考试不及格。
She
__________________________
her
parents
she
had
failed
the
exam.
②真遗憾，我多年没有收到你的信了。
_________________________
I
haven’t
heard
from
you
for
years.
③你应该为自己的不礼貌感到羞耻。
You
should
___________________
your
bad
manners.
was
ashamed
to
tell
It’s
a
shame
that
be
ashamed
of
辨析填空：ashamed/shameful
④The
boy
was
___________
to
tell
his
mother
that
he
had
failed.
⑤You
should
be
___________
of
your
____________
behaviour
at
the
opening
ceremony.
ashamed
ashamed
shameful
12．bother
vi.&
vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心 n．麻烦；不便
(3)trouble
常指在心情上失去平静而感到忧虑、苦恼或行动上带来不便，也常用于礼貌的要求。
(4)annoy
通常指重复性的行为使(别人)生气。常用被动，表示为某事烦恼、生气。
What’s
troubling
you—money
problems?
什么事令你忧虑不安——经济问题吗？
These
flies
are
annoying
me.
这些苍蝇一直在烦我。
单句语法填空
①Around
two
o’clock
every
night,
Sue
will
start
talking
in
her
dream.It
somewhat
___________
(bother)
us.
②—You’re
lucky
that
she’s
so
thoughtful
and
devoted
to
you.
—In
fact,
I
don’t
want
to
bother
her
________
my
problems
all
the
time.
bothers
with
完成句子
③He
didn’t
even
_____________________________(费心让我知道)
he
was
coming.
④I
don’t
want
to
_____________________(因为……而麻烦她)
my
children
at
the
moment.
⑤—I’m
afraid
you
have
the
wrong
number.
—Sorry!
I
hope
___________________________
(我没有打扰到你)．
bother
to
let
me
know
bother
her
with
I
didn’t
bother
you
13．conflict
n．矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触
单句语法填空
①My
husband
and
I
hold
_______________(conflict)
opinions
on
the
matter.
②The
UN
plays
an
important
role
in
dealing
with
some
urgent
problems,
such
as
armed
_____________
(conflict)
and
wars
in
the
world.
conflicting
conflicts
完成句子
③These
results
__________________(相矛盾)
earlier
findings.
④She
often
_______________________________(与……发生冲突)
her
mother-in-law.
⑤She
found
herself
_____________________(与……矛盾)
her
parents
over
her
future
career.
conflict
with
comes
into
conflict
with
in
conflict
with
14．adjust
vt.调整；调节 vi.&
vt.适应；(使)习惯
单句语法填空
①You
can
adjust
the
seat
______
the
height
of
the
child.
②He
had
to
make
a
few
_______________(adjust)
to
his
original
plan.
③The
height
of
these
seats
is
______________(adjust)．
④_____________
(adjust)
to
a
new
environment
is
more
difficult
than
we
expected.
to
adjustments
adjustable
Adjusting
完成句子
⑤They
should
either
monitor
their
websites
better
so
that
children
do
not
sign
up
too
early,
or
they
should
_______________________________(根据……调整他们的网站)
the
needs
of
younger
users.
⑥________________________________________________________
(他已经适应了国外学校的生活)．
adjust
their
websites
to
He
has
adjusted
himself
to
the
school
life
abroad
15．react
vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应
单句语法填空
①What
was
the
____________
(react)
of
the
public
to
Mrs.Robinson’s
decision?
②They
reacted
___________(angry)
to
the
news.
③If
I
find
anyone
who
looks
like
the
suspect,
my
immediate
_________
(react)
will
be
to
tell
the
police.
④I
have
no
idea
_______
he
is
going
to
react.
reaction
angrily
reaction
how
完成句子
⑤Hearing
how
others
_____________(对……作出反应)
the
book
you
have
just
read
creates
added
pleasure.
⑥________________________________
(他父母对……的反应)
the
news
was
surprisingly
calm.
react
to
His
parents’
reaction
to
重
点
短
语
1．in
other
words换句话说；也就是说
have
a
word
with
sb.和某人说几句话
Word
came
that...有消息说……(word在此作“消息”讲，其前无冠词)
Could
I
have
a
word
with
you
after
the
meeting?
会后我们可否谈谈？
I
had
words
with
Gwen
after
the
meeting.
会后我和格温吵了一架。
单句语法填空
①______
a
word,
our
life
will
be
much
richer
and
more
colorful.
②She
never
questioned
him
about
his
trouble
or
expressed
any
sympathy
______
words.
③We
haven’t
expected
his
winning.In
________
words,
we
are
surprised
at
his
winning.
In
in
other
句型转换
④They
asked
him
to
leave;
that
was
to
say,
he
was
fired.
→They
asked
him
to
leave;
____________________，he
was
fired.
用word的相关短语完成句子
⑤经理让他不要再来了。换句话说，他被解雇了。
The
manager
asked
him
not
to
come
again.
____________________，he
was
fired.
in
other
words
In
other
words
⑥她一字不差地把他们的谈话向我复述了一遍。
She
repeated
their
conversation
___________________
to
me.
⑦(2020·辽宁沈阳东北育才学校期中)一旦我们食言，就不会再有人相信我们了。
Once
we
____________________，nobody
will
trust
us
again.
⑧有消息说郊游要推迟了。
____________________
the
outing
would
be
put
off.
word
for
word
break
our
word
Word
came
that
2．call
on(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；号召
I’m
sorry,
nobody
answers.Would
you
please
call
back
later?
对不起，电话无人接听。请您过一会儿再打好吗？
Since
the
weather
is
bad,
let’s
call
off
the
trip.
既然天气不好，那我们取消旅行吧。
Do
you
think
we
should
call
at
Bob’s
while
we
are
in
London?
你认为我们在伦敦时应该去鲍勃家拜访吗？
The
sound
of
happy
laughter
called
up
memory
of
his
childhood.
这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。
单句语法填空
①He’s
not
in.Please
call
________
later.
②He
insisted
that
we
should
call
______
a
doctor
at
this
point.
③The
President
called
____________
the
people
to
work
hard
to
make
the
country
rich
and
strong.
back
in
upon/on
用call的相关短语完成句子
④(2020·福建厦门外国语学校开学考)The
passengers
were
angry
for
the
train
being
_______________
without
a
notice
in
advance.
⑤Let
us
____________
the
bakery
(面包店)
on
the
way
home.
⑥Developing
the
Yangtze
River
Economic
Belt
is
a
systematic
project
which
______________
a
clear
road
map
and
timetable.
⑦Not
knowing
his
address,
I
can’t
____________
him.
called
off
call
at
calls
for
call
on
3．at
work有某种影响；在工作
at
peace处于和平状态
at
table在吃饭
at
school在上学
at
risk有危险，冒风险
at
sea在海上(尤指乘船)；困惑，茫然，不知所措(此时常与with搭配)
单句语法填空
①The
report
suggested
that
the
same
trend
was
______
work
in
politics.
用at的相关短语完成句子
②那两个国家过去处于交战状态，但现在它们已经和平共处了。
The
two
countries
used
to
be
________，but
now
they
are
__________.
at
at
war
at
peace
③他开始新工作时，茫然不知所措。
He
was
all
___________
when
he
began
his
new
job.
④我在工作的时候接到一个电话，说有人要来我办公室。
I
was
___________
when
I
got
a
phone
call
saying
someone
was
coming
to
my
office.
at
sea
at
work
重
点
句
型
1．①People
have
a
tendency
to
lean
towards
whatever
they
are
interested
in.
人们往往倾向于自己感兴趣的东西。
②Whatever
it
is,
I
know
I
need
to
inquire
and
assess
what
is
going
on.
不管是什么，我知道我需要调查和评估所发生的事情。
The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
whoever/anyone
who
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
谁在自行车比赛中夺得第一名金牌就归谁。
Choose
whichever/the
one
that
you
like
best.
选你最喜欢的那个。
Whichever/No
matter
which
they
choose,
we
must
accept
their
decision.
无论他们如何选择，我们都必须接受他们的决定。
(2)no
matter
when/where/how
＝
whenever/wherever/however，引导让步状语从句。
句型转换
①Tom’s
dad
told
him
he
could
have
whatever
he
wanted
for
his
birthday.
→Tom’s
dad
told
him
he
could
have
__________________
he
wanted
for
his
birthday.
②Whatever
decision
he
made,
I
would
support
it.
→____________________
decision
he
made,
I
would
support
it.
anything
that
No
matter
what
③Whoever
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.
→_______________
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.
④Whoever
knocks,
don’t
open
the
door.
→___________________
knocks,
don’t
open
the
door.
辨析填空：however/whoever/whichever/whenever/whatever
⑤_____________
one
of
you
breaks
the
window
will
have
to
pay
for
it.
⑥____________
I
have
to
give
a
speech,
I
get
extremely
nervous
before
I
start.
Anyone
who
No
matter
who
Whichever
Whenever
⑦___________
hard
you
try,
it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.
⑧To
show
our
respect,
we
usually
have
to
take
our
gloves
(手套)
off
___________
we
are
to
shake
hands
with.
⑨____________
you
do,
I’ll
stand
on
your
side.
However
whoever
Whatever
2．Of
course,
not
everyone
who
looks
up
is
paying
attention
in
class.
当然，并不是每个抬头的学生都在专心听讲。
Both
of
them
are
not
reliable.
＝Not
both
of
them
are
reliable.
他们两个人并非都可靠。
Actually,
everyone
isn’t
fond
of
living
in
big
cities.
＝
Actually,
not
everyone
is
fond
of
living
in
big
cities.
事实上，并非每个人都喜欢住在大城市。
句型转换
①All
students
don’t
like
the
film.
→______________________
like
the
film.
选出意义表达不同的句子
②_____
A．Both
of
us
don’t
like
the
film.
B．One
of
us
likes
the
film.
C．One
of
us
doesn’t
like
the
film.
D．Neither
of
us
like
the
film.
Not
all
students
D
翻译句子
③All
that
glitters
(闪光)
is
not
gold.
__________________________
④Not
everything
goes
well.
__________________________
发光的未必都是金子。
并非每件事都很顺利。
完成句子
⑤______________________________________________________(并非所有毕业生都能)
find
a
proper
job
after
graduation.
⑥Niki
is
always
full
of
ideas,
but
____________________(没有一个有用)
to
my
knowledge.
Not
all
graduates
can/All
graduates
can
not
none
is
useful
3．It
is
as
though
they
are
asleep
with
their
eyes
open.
他们好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。
(2)用作宾补的常有形容词、副词、名词、介词短语和非谓语动词。
She
likes
to
sleep
with
the
windows
open.
她喜欢开着窗户睡觉。(形容词作宾补)
He
left
the
classroom
with
the
lights
on.
他离开教室了，灯却亮着。(副词作宾补)
He
died
with
his
daughter
a
schoolgirl.
他去世时，女儿还是个学生。(名词作宾补)
Don’t
stand
with
your
hands
in
your
pockets.
站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。(介词短语作宾补)
With
everything
done,
we
went
home.
把所有的事做完以后我们就回家了。(过去分词作宾补)
He
lay
on
the
grass,
with
his
eyes
looking
to
the
sky.
他躺在草地上，眼睛看着天空。(现在分词作宾补)
With
so
much
homework
to
do,
he
had
to
stay
at
home.
有许多的作业要做，他不得不留在家里。(不定式作宾补)
单句语法填空
①The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
with
their
pet
dog
_____________
(follow)
them.
②John
received
an
invitation
to
dinner,
and
with
his
work
___________
(finish),
he
gladly
accepted
it.
③I
couldn’t
put
my
heart
into
my
lessons
with
all
that
noise
_________
(go)
on
outside.
④You
have
no
idea
how
she
finished
the
race
with
her
foot
___________
(wound)
so
much.
following
finished
going
wounded
句型转换
⑤Because
our
lessons
were
over,
we
went
to
play
football.
→____________________________，we
went
to
play
football.
⑥As
time
goes
on,
computers
become
smaller
and
smaller.
→_________________________，computers
become
smaller
and
smaller.
With
our
lessons
over
With
time
going
on
4．While
it
is
easy
to
perceive
when
students
are
interested,
bored,
or
distracted,
it
is
sometimes
much
harder
to
distinguish
when
students
are
troubled.
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
While
she
was
listening
to
the
radio,
she
fell
asleep.
她听着收音机睡着了。(时间状语从句)
While
I
agree
with
your
reasons,
I
can’t
allow
it.
尽管我同意你的理由，但我不能允许这样做。(让步状语从句)
I
went
swimming
while
the
others
played
tennis.
我去游泳，而其余的人则去打网球了。(并列连词)
写出下列句中while引导的是哪种从句
①While
she
was
on
earth
she
met
the
herd
boy
Niulang
and
they
fell
in
love.________________
②While
many
people
are
puzzled
at
the
negative
side
of
the
voting,
Internet
voting
is
quite
popular
nowadays.________________
③The
northerners
are
keen
on
dumplings
while
the
southerners
are
fond
of
rice.__________
时间状语从句
让步状语从句
并列句
单句语法填空
④_________
I
was
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
three
buses
went
by
in
the
opposite
direction.
⑤You
can
go
swimming
_________
I’m
having
lunch.
⑥_________
I
admit
he
is
not
perfect，I
still
like
him.
While
while
While
5．Students
who
are
angry,
afraid,
or
experiencing
anxiety
may
have
their
arms
crossed
in
front
of
their
chests
and
their
legs
closed
or
crossed,
like
they
are
guarding
their
bodies.
(那些)生气、害怕或正处于焦虑的学生可能会双臂交叉放在胸前，双腿并拢或交叉，好像是在保护他们的身体一样。
He
managed
to
have
the
work
finished
yesterday.
他昨天努力把这项工作做完了。
With
the
new
year
approaching,
you
should
have
your
hair
cut.
新年快到了，你应该理发了。
My
uncle
was
depressed
because
he
had
his
car
stolen.
我叔叔很难过，因为他的车被偷了。
单句语法填空
①She
will
have
a
busy
weekend.She
has
a
lot
of
housework
__________
(do)．
②—Excuse
me,
where
is
Room
301?
—Just
a
minute.I’ll
have
Bob
________(show)
you
to
your
room.
to
do
show
③—Did
Peter
fix
the
computer
himself?
—He
had
it
_________(fix),
because
he
doesn’t
know
much
about
computers.
④Claire
had
her
luggage
___________(check)
an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
fixed
checked
翻译句子
⑤He
had
his
camera
repaired
yesterday.
____________________________
⑥He
repaired
his
camera
yesterday.
________________________
他昨天让人修了照相机。
他昨天修了照相机。
6．Their
body
language
lets
me
know
when
to
adjust
class
activities，when
to
intervene，and
when
to
talk
to
students
individually，so
they
can
all
get
the
most
out
of
school.
他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该介入，什么时候该单独和学生谈话，这样他们就能从学校里得到最大的收获。
④相当于一个名词性从句，所以常常可以用相应的从句来替换。
I
don’t
know
how
to
explain
it
to
my
parents.
我不知道该如何向父母解释这件事。(作宾语)
When
to
start(＝When
we
shall
start)has
not
been
decided.
何时动身尚未决定。(作主语)
The
problem
is
where
to
put
this
computer.
问题是该把这台计算机放在哪儿。(作表语)
单句语法填空
①I
don’t
know
whether
______________(accept)
her
gift
or
not.
②When
and
where
___________(have)
the
meeting
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
③I
have
worked
in
a
kindergarten
so
I
know
what
______________
(expect)
in
the
job.
to
accept
to
have
to
expect(共23张PPT)
UNIT
4 BODY
LANGUAGE
Section
Ⅱ Learning
About
Language
语法专题练习
单元语法精析
夯基提能作业
单元语法精析
动词-ing形式作宾语和表语
语法精讲
一、动词-ing形式作宾语
1．动词-ing形式作动词宾语。
I
suggest
doing
it
in
a
different
way。
我建议用一种不同的方法做这件事。
Would
you
mind
opening
the
door?
打开门你介意吗？
I
enjoy
chatting
with
them.
我喜欢和他们聊天。
可接动名词作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口诀记住：
喜欢考虑要想象(enjoy，consider，imagine)
停止冒险可避免(stop，risk，avoid)
要求完成不推延(require，finish，delay)
承认建议勤操练(admit，suggest，practise)
逃避介意可原谅(escape，mind，excuse)
忍受保持不喜欢(stand，keep，dislike)
其他还有advise，allow，permit，miss，appreciate等。
单句语法填空
①The
girl
has
to
practice
___________
(play)
the
piano
for
2
hours
per
day.
②When
he
heard
the
news,
he
couldn’t
help
_________
(jump)
with
joy.
③They
are
considering
_______
(go)
to
Hainan
for
the
summer
holiday.
④She
didn’t
mind
___________
(work)
overtime.
⑤Some
employers
often
delay
__________
(pay)
their
employees.
playing
jumping
going
working
paying
2．“动词＋介词”构成的动词短语，只能后接动词-ing形式作宾语。这些动词短语有：think
of,
give
up,
aim
at，put
off，insist
on,
persist
in,
be
good
at,
do
well
in,
keep
on,
leave
off,
feel
like,
be
tired
(afraid,
capable,
fond)of,
set
about等。
其中to作介词的动词短语有：be
used
to,
object
to，devote
oneself
to,
stick
to,
keep
to,
respond
to,
look
forward
to,
see
to,
be
accustomed
to,
adapt
to,
apply
to，get
to，get
down
to，prefer...to，adjust
to，owe...to,
react
to等。
He
went
to
London
in
the
hope
of
being
a
famous
painter.
他去了伦敦，希望能成为一名著名的画家。
The
old
couple
have
got
used
to
living
in
the
countryside.
这对老夫妇已习惯生活在乡下了。
单句语法填空
①I
think
I’ll
have
to
give
up
___________
(play)
football
because
of
the
coming
examination.
②Let’s
get
down
to
_________
(do)
the
work.
③He
cares
little
about
____________
(spend)
money
on
himself
and
___________
(lead)
a
comfortable
life.
playing
doing
spending
leading
3．有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动词-ing作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见的有：
动词
宾语的形式
意义
forget
to
do
忘记做……
doing
忘记做过……
remember
to
do
记着要去做……
doing
记得做过……
regret
to
do
遗憾/抱歉要做……
doing
后悔做了……
动词
宾语的形式
意义
try
to
do
尽力做……
doing
尝试做……
mean
to
do
打算做……
doing
意味着……
go
on
to
do
接着做(另外一件事)
doing
接着做(同一件事)
stop
to
do(作目的状语)
停下来去做某事
doing
停止做某事
Try
to
write
better
in
your
exam.
考试时尽量要写得更好些。
Since
the
front
door
won’t
open，why
not
try
opening
the
back
door?
前门打不开，为何不试一试后门呢？
What
do
you
like
doing
in
the
evening?
你晚上喜欢干些什么？
Would
you
like
to
see
a
film
this
evening?
今天晚上你想看电影吗？
单句语法填空
①Don’t
forget
____________
(send)
my
regards
to
your
parents!
②Don’t
hesitate
any
more.
Why
not
try
___________
(walk)
this
way?
③I
still
remember
________________
(take)to
Beijing
for
the
first
time.
④—Look!
The
light
is
on!
—But
I
remember
___________
(turn)
it
off!
to
send
walking
being
taken
turning
完成句子
这些花需要浇水。
These
flowers
____________________________________________.
require/need
watering/to
be
watered
5．在allow，advise，encourage，forbid，permit，recommend等动词后面直接跟宾语时，要用动名词；如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其宾语补足语用带to的不定式。
We
don’t
allow
smoking.
我们不允许吸烟。
We
don’t
allow
students
to
smoke.
我们不允许学生吸烟。
二、动词-ing形式作表语
1．动词-ing形式作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语通常可以交换位置。
In
the
ant
city,
the
queen’s
job
is
laying
eggs.
＝In
the
ant
city,
laying
eggs
is
the
queen’s
job.
在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。
2．动词-ing形式作表语，可以表示主语的某种性质或特征，这类词可以看作形容词。
The
film
being
shown
in
the
cinema
is
exciting.
正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。
The
present
situation
is
inspiring.
当前的形势鼓舞人心。
单句语法填空
①Climbing
mountains
was
__________，so
we
all
felt
_________.(tire)
②It
was
a
really
________________(terrify)
experience.Afterwards,
everybody
was
very
___________(shock)．
③You
may
find
it
_______________(astonish)
that
Charlie
Chaplin
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak
and
dance
as
soon
as
he
could
walk.
tiring
tired
terrifying
shocked
astonishing
④For
those
with
family
members
far
away,
the
personal
computer
and
the
phone
are
important
in
staying
_____________(connect)．
⑤The
news
was
___________(shock),
and
there
was
a
_____________
(frighten)
look
on
her
face.
connected
shocking
frightened(共125张PPT)
UNIT
4 BODY
LANGUAGE
单元核心素养
单元话题导读
语篇解读：手势语是一种通俗易懂的表达方式。每种文化都有自己的肢体语言，由于文化的不同，相同的手势语在不同的国家有着不同的含义。
Hand
Gestures
Hand
gestures
are
a
quick
and
quiet
way
for
people
of
all
cultures
to
express,
both
negatively
and
positively,
a
particular
feeling
or
word.
Every
culture
has
its
own
gestures,
and
they
do
not
always
mean
the
same
things
universally.
Making
the
“OK”
gesture
with
the
thumb
and
index
finger
is
a
positive
hand
gesture
in
the
United
States.It
is
made
by
touching
the
tip
of
the
thumb
to
the
tip
of
the
index
finger.The
other
three
fingers
are
extended
above
the
thumb
and
index
finger.However,
this
hand
gesture
is
considered
insulting
in
France
and
Latin
America.
The
“victory”
hand
gesture
is
made
by
bending
the
third
and
fourth
fingers
to
touch
the
tip
of
the
thumb
and
extending
the
index
and
middle
finger
upward,
separating
them
by
about
an
inch
to
form
the
letter
V.Facing
the
palm
outward
to
the
person
finishes
the
victory
gesture.Allied
leaders
and
hippies
(嬉皮士)
used
this
gesture
at
different
times.
The
Allied
leaders
used
it
to
show
the
symbol
of
victory
during
World
War
II.
Hippies
used
it
during
the
Vietnam
War
to
express
their
anti-war
feelings.
The
thumb-up
hand
gesture
is
made
by
extending
your
thumb
into
the
air
while
curling
the
other
four
fingers
inward.
The
meaning
behind
this
gesture，at
least
in
Western
cultures,
is
“well
done”
or
“things
are
great”.
However，in
such
places
as
Latin
America,
Sardinia,
Greece,
and
southern
Italy,
the
gesture
has
the
opposite
meaning.
In
these
places，this
gesture
is
viewed
as
negative
and
insulting.
词海拾贝
①negatively
adv.消极地
②universally
adv.普遍地
③extend
v．扩展
④insult
v．侮辱
⑤separate
vt.分离；分开
⑥symbol
n．象征
⑦opposite
adj.相反的
Section
Ⅰ Reading
and
Thinking
课内要点探究
随堂达标验收
夯基提能作业
课前自主预习
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．_______________n.交流；相互影响
→____________vi.交流；相互影响
2．________
vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
→___________adj.多样的，各种各样的
→___________n.变化；多样化
3．_______________adj.合适的；恰当的
→_________________adj.不合适的；不恰当的
4．___________vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
→____________n.赞成；批准
interaction
interact
vary
various
variety
appropriate
inappropriate
approve
approval
5．_______________vt.表现；表达；说明；证明
→_________________n.集会示威；游行示威；示范；演示；证明；说明
6．___________n.手势；姿势；姿态
7．___________vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人
8．__________vt.使用；应用；雇用
→____________n.雇主
→____________n.雇工
9．_____________adj.相同的
demonstrate
demonstration
gesture
witness
employ
employer
employee
identical
10．_____________vt.把……理解(解释)为
vt.&
vi.口译
→__________________n.理解；解释；演绎；演奏方式；表演方式
→_______________n.口译工作者；口译译员
11．__________vi.相异；不同于
→_____________adj.相异的；不同的
→______________n.不同；相异
12．_________n.面颊；脸颊
13．__________vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
→______________adj.给人好印象的；肯定的；赞同的；支持的；有利的
interpret
interpretation
interpreter
differ
different
difference
cheek
favour
favourable
14．_______vi.鞠躬；点头 vt.低(头) n．弓；蝴蝶结
15．_________n.腰；腰部
16．___________n.隔阂；障碍
17．________adj.假装的；假的；冒充的
18．_________n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒
→_________adj.生气的
19．____________adj.可靠的；可信赖的
→________vi.信赖；依靠
20．____________n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
bow
waist
barrier
fake
anger
angry
reliable
rely
incident
21．_________n.&
v．审讯；审判；试验；试用
22．__________adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的
→____________adv.略微；稍微
23．________adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n．孪生之一；双胞胎之一
24．______________n.评价；评定
→__________vt.评估；评价
25．____________adj.内部的；里面的
trial
slight
slightly
twin
assessment
assess
internal
26．________n.故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)
27．________vt.&
vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
→________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
pose
bend
bent
bent
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________
language
身势语；肢体语言
2．vary
________...______...从……到……变化
3．look
________
someone’s
eyes
直视某人
4．______
contrast相比之下
5．look
________俯视；向下看
6．______
comparison(与……)相比较
7．make
______________推理；推断
8．figure
_______想出；理解；弄清
body
from
to
into
by
down
by
inferences
out
9．get
___________完成，干完(尤指难做的任务或工作)；度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期)；通过电话联系上；接通……的电话；通过(考试)
10．break
________消除；分解；打破
11．feel
________感到沮丧；情绪消沉
12．in
__________
of支持
13．tend
__________
sth.易于；往往；倾向于；有助于
14．straighten
______直起来；整理；收拾整齐
15．end
______(通常指意外地)最终到达；最终；结果
through
down
down
favour
to
do
up
up
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．①In
Japan,
it
may
demonstrate
respect
to
look
down
_____________
to
an
older
person.
在日本，和年长的人说话时目光向下以表示尊敬。
②Placing
your
hands
together
and
resting
them
on
the
side
of
your
head
__________________
your
eyes
means
“sleep”．
双手并拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。
when
talking
while
closing
2．In
countries
like
France
and
Russia,
people
may
________________
________________________
when
they
meet.
在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，朋友见面时可能会亲吻的脸颊。
3．And
if
we
are
feeling
down
or
lonely,
there
is
___________________
seeing
the
smiling
face
of
a
good
friend.
而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
4．Can
you
describe
a
situation
_________
you
might
smile
when
you
don’t
mean
it?
你能描述一个你可能不是真心微笑的情况吗？
kiss
their
friends
on
the
cheek
nothing
better
than
where
Ⅳ.语篇解读
Step
1 Fast-reading
1．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about？_____
A．Communication.
B．Spoken
language.
C．Body
language.
D．Different
cultures.
C
2．Match
each
part
with
its
main
idea.
Para.1 A．The
same
gesture
may
have
different
meanings
in
different
countries.
Para.2 B．Smiling
has
many
different
uses.
Paras.3—4 C．Body
language
varies
from
culture
to
culture.
Para.5 D．Both
words
and
body
language
are
of
importance
in
interactions
with
others.
Para.6 E．Some
gestures
seem
to
have
the
same
meaning
everywhere.
答案：Para.1 D Para.2 C Para.3－4 A Para.5 E Para.6 B
Step
2 Careful-reading
Choose
the
best
answer.
1．In
which
countries
are
men
and
women
not
permitted
to
make
eye
contact？_____
A．China
and
Japan.
B．Middle
Eastern
countries.
C．Brazil
and
Germany.
D．Bulgaria
and
southern
Albania.
B
2．How
does
the
passage
develop
(展开)？_____
A．By
giving
examples.
B．By
giving
data.
C．By
giving
definition
(定义)．
D．By
analysing
facts.
A
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage？_____
A．In
all
countries,
shaking
the
head
means
“No”．
B．A
smile
can
get
a
person
into
difficult
situations.
C．In
Russia,
people
favour
bowing
from
the
waist
when
they
meet
someone
else.
D．If
a
person
moves
his
hand
in
circles
over
his
stomach
after
a
meal，that
means
he
is
full.
D
4．Which
proverb
can
best
describe
the
main
idea
of
the
passage？_____
A．Never
too
old
to
learn.
B．When
in
Rome，do
as
the
Romans
do.
C．Four
eyes
see
more
than
two.
D．Every
country
has
its
own
customs.
5．Which
of
the
following
can
NOT
be
conveyed
(传达)
through
the
gesture
of
“smiling”？_____
A．Apology.
B．Greeting.
C．Anger.
D．Asking
for
help.
B
C
课内要点探究
重
点
单
词
1．vary
vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
(2)various
adj.各种各样的
(3)variety
n．种类；多样化
a
variety
of(＝varieties
of＝various)各种各样的
单句语法填空
①People’s
clothes
usually
vary
________
the
season
and
taste.
②Generally,
pulse
rates
vary
slightly
________
person
______
person.
③These
shoes
vary
______
size
and
colour.
④In
these
open
spaces
are
numerous
plants
in
___________
stages
of
growth
that
attract
a
___________
of
other
plant-eaters.(vary)
with
from
to
in
various
variety
完成句子
⑤Opinions
on
various
social
questions
___________________________
(因人而异)．
一句多译
他们已经找到了各种各样的方法来满足客人的需求。
⑥They
have
found
___________
ways
to
meet
the
customers’
needs.
⑦They
have
found
______________
ways
to
meet
the
customers’
needs.
⑧They
have
found
______________
ways
to
meet
the
customers’
needs.
vary
from
person
to
person
various
varieties
of
a
variety
of
2．appropriate
adj.合适的；恰当的
单句语法填空
①The
book
was
written
in
a
style
appropriate
___________
the
age
of
the
children.
②Is
it
now
an
appropriate
time
____________(make)
a
speech?
③She
says
dressing
_______________(appropriate)
for
interviews
helps
applicants
feel
confident.
to/for
to
make
appropriately
完成句子
④Plain,
simple
clothes
_______________________(适合)
school
wear.
⑤____________________________(……是合适的)
you
should
adopt
his
suggestion.
are
appropriate
for
It’s
appropriate
that
3．approve
vi.赞成，同意 vt.批准；通过
单句语法填空
①Her
mother
doesn’t
approve
______
her
going
to
study
in
the
United
States
alone.
②Alan
is
someone
who
always
needs
the
____________(approve)
of
other
people.
③After
a
lot
of
hard
work
and
efforts,
the
project
_________________
(approve)
eventually
by
the
government.
of
approval
was
approved
完成句子
④令我非常高兴的是，我的父母同意我出国旅游。
Much
to
my
delight,
my
parents
have
__________________________
_____________
for
a
trip.
approved
of
me/my
going
abroad
4．witness
vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人
单句语法填空
①One
witness
______
the
accident
said
the
driver
appeared
to
be
drunk.
②It
was
an
extraordinary
experience
_______________(witness)
the
first
sunrise
of
the
new
millennium.
完成句子
③The
police
found
__________________(一个……的目击证人)
the
accident
and
asked
her
to
_________________(作证)．
to
to
witness
a
witness
to
give
witness
④Many
people
____________________________(目睹了那场事故)
because
it
happened
during
the
rush
hour.
翻译句子
⑤这所大学多年来经历了很多变革。
This
university
has
witnessed
quite
a
few
changes
over
the
years.
witnessed
the
accident
5．employ
vt.使用；应用；雇用
单句语法填空
①For
the
past
three
years
he
has
been
employed
______
a
firefighter.
②More
than
3,000
local
workers
_________________(employ)
in
the
tourism
industry
at
present.
③The
report
examined
teaching
method
____________(employ)
in
the
classroom.
④Graduates
are
finding
it
more
and
more
difficult
to
find
____________
(employ)．
as
are
employed
employed
employment
完成句子
⑤She
____________________________________________(忙于)
making
a
list
of
all
the
jobs
to
be
done.
was
employed
in/employed
herself
in
6．interpret
vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.&
vt.口译
用interpret的适当形式填空
①We
need
somebody
_________________
from
Russian
into
English.
②She
______________
his
silence
______
arrogance
(傲慢)．
to
interpret
interprets
as
7．differ
vi.相异；不同于
(3)difference
n．不同；差异
make
a
difference有影响，有关系
tell
the
difference
between
A
and
B区分/辨别A和B
the
difference
between
A
and
B
(in
sth.)
A和B(在某方面)的区别
用differ的适当形式填空
①British
English
is
_____________
from
American
English.They
__________
in
many
minor
aspects,
such
as
spelling
and
pronuciation.All
English
speakers
understand
each
other,
but
it
is
helpful
to
know
about
some
of
the
_______________.
different
differ
differences
用适当的介词填空
②The
two
leaders
differed
________
each
other
___________________
several
issues
(问题)．
③That
two
nations
differ
______
the
culture
and
climate.
④That
fashion
in
different
countries
differs
________
each
other
reflects
the
cultural
differences.
with
about/on/over
in
from
8．favour
vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
(2)favourite
adj.最喜欢的
favoured
adj.受到优待的；得到偏爱的
favourable
adj.赞成的；同意的；有利的；给人好印象的
单句语法填空
①The
young
girl
left
a
______________(favour)
impression
on
him.
②It
used
to
be
my
_____________(favour)
restaurant
but
the
standard
of
cooking
has
fallen
off
recently.
favourable
favourite
完成句子
③My
sister
was
against
my
suggestion
while
my
brother
was
__________________(赞成)
it.
④Could
you
____________________(帮我个忙)
and
pick
up
Sam
from
school
today?
翻译句子
⑤Opportunity
favours
prepared
people.
机会青睐有准备的人。
in
favour
of
do
me
a
favour
9．anger
n．愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒
(2)angry
adj.生气的
be
angry
with生……的气
angrily
adv.生气地；气愤地
单句语法填空
①________
(angry)
seems
simple
when
we
are
feeling
it,
but
the
causes
of
anger
are
various.
②Please
don’t
be
angry
________
me.It
wasn’t
my
fault.
③The
local
people
acted
___________(angry)
to
the
news
that
the
park
would
be
closed.
Anger
with
angrily
完成句子
④The
inappropriate
questions
________________(激怒了他)．
⑤I
____________________________(生自己的气)
for
making
such
a
stupid
mistake.
angered
him
was
angry
with
myself
10．reliable
adj.可靠的；可信赖的
I
rely
on
him
because
he
is
reliable.
我依靠他是因为他很可靠。
You
may
rely
on
it
that
she
won’t
change
her
mind.
你可以放心，她不会改变主意的。
单句语法填空
①My
car’s
not
as
____________(rely)
as
it
used
to
be.
②I
have
been
convinced
that
the
print
media
are
usually
more
accurate
and
__________________
(reliable)
than
television.
③As
long
as
one
doesn’t
come
to
rely
______
it,
wishing
for
a
few
good
things
to
happen
never
hurts
anybody.
完成句子
④You
can
______________________________(相信)
Peter
would
like
to
accept
the
suggestion.
reliable
more
reliable
on
rely/depend
on
it
that
11．incident
n．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
The
police
have
begun
an
investigation
into
the
incident.
警方已对该事件展开调查。
The
publication
of
this
book
is
an
important
cultural
event
of
this
year.
这本书的出版是今年的一件文化大事。
She
may
need
your
help
with
some
business
matters.
她也许需要你帮助处理一些业务方面的事情。
She
is
interested
in
public
affairs.
她对公共事务感兴趣。
辨析填空：incident/event/matter/affair
①Always
remember
that
success
is
a
process
and
is
not
simply
a(n)
__________
of
arriving
at
a
destination.
②I
can
well
remember
a(n)
____________
that
happened
on
my
way
to
the
bookstore
on
a
rainy
Sunday
afternoon.
③The
CCTV
has
made
a
program
that
reviews
the
main
__________
in
the
past
decades.
④China
supports
the
United
Nations
in
playing
an
active
role
in
international
___________.
matter
incident
events
affairs
12．assessment
n．评价；评定
单句语法填空
①It’s
difficult
______________(assess)
the
effects
of
these
changes，
②What
is
your
______________
(assess)
of
the
current
international
situation?
③Students
should
________________(assess)
from
different
aspects.
to
assess
assessment
be
assessed
13．bend
vt.&
vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向(bent，bent)
单句语法填空
①There
are
several
sharp
_________(bend)
in
the
roads.
②He
bent
________
to
pick
up
the
book.
完成句子
③____________________(要屈膝)
when
you
pick
up
something
heavy.
④The
accident
happened
_________________(在拐弯处)．
⑤As
a
journalist,
he
refused
to
____________________(扭曲事实)．
bends
down
Bend
your
knees
at
the
bend
bend
the
truth
重
点
短
语
1．look
into朝……里面看；调查
look
up
to尊敬
look
after照料，照顾
look
forward
to盼望，期待
look
around环视，四下察看
look
down
upon/on瞧不起，轻视
用look的相关短语完成句子
①The
building
around
the
corner
caught
fire
last
night.The
police
are
now
_________________
the
matter.
②(2019·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解改编)“I
prefer
to
go
out
and
be
out.Alone,
but
together,
you
know？”
Bechtel
said,
_______________
from
her
book.
③Every
morning
my
father
will
_________________
the
local
paper
for
something
interesting
to
read.
looking
into
looking
up
look
through
④Sarah
Thomas
is
________________________
the
challenge
of
her
new
A-level
course.
⑤This
is
a
good
place
for
camping
but
you
have
to
_________________
snakes.
⑥When
I
__________________
2019,
I
feel
proud
of
what
we
have
achieved.
looking
forward
to
look
out
for
look
back
on
2．by
contrast相比之下(＝in
contrast)
完成句子
①When
you
look
at
their
new
system,
ours
seems
very
old-fashioned
________________(相比之下)．
②Mary
was
short
and
fat,
____________________(与……形成对比)
her
sister
who
was
tall
and
slim.
by
contrast
in
contrast
to
3．by
comparison相比之下；比较起来；通过比较
单句语法填空
①The
first
unique
human
characteristic
is
that
humans
have
extraordinarily
large
brains
____________(compare)
with
other
animals.
②The
tallest
buildings
in
London
are
small
in
______________
(compare)
with
New
York’s
skyscrapers.
compared
comparison
完成句子
③After
months
of
being
in
a
tropical
climate,
Spain
seemed
cool
__________________(相比之下)．
④You
can’t
_______________________(作比较)
between
American
schools
and
Chinese
schools;
they
are
very
different.
by
comparison
make
a
comparison
4．break
down消除；分解；打破；(机器或车辆)坏掉，出故障；(讨论、谈判等)失败；(健康或精神等方面)垮掉，崩溃
判断下列句子中break
down的含义
①If
George
keeps
on
working
so
hard,
he’ll
break
down
sooner
or
later.____________________________
②What
is
known
to
us
all
is
that
the
bacteria
that
live
in
the
soil
help
to
break
down
our
wastes.__________
③One
night
in
the
pouring
rain,
Tawny
Nelson’s
car
broke
down
on
the
road.__________
④(2019·江西南昌二中期末)Attempts
must
be
made
to
break
down
the
barrier
between
the
two
communities.________
(健康或精神等方面)垮掉
使分解
出故障
消除
单句语法填空
⑤Their
study
in
college
would
break
up
the
next
month,
so
they
decided
to
break
______
their
band.
⑥A
big
fire
broke
_______
last
night
and
its
cause
is
being
looked
into.
⑦When
he
got
home,
he
found
his
house
broken
________.
⑧See,
your
computer
has
broken
________
again!
It
doesn’t
make
sense
to
buy
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
up
out
into
down
5．straighten
up直起来；整理；收拾整齐
单句语法填空
①Never
lose
heart.Dry
your
tears
and
______________(straight)
up.
完成句子
②我们在他们到达之前匆忙把房子整理好。
We
hurried
to
______________________________
before
they
arrived.
straighten
straighten
up
the
house
重
点
句
型
1．①In
Japan,
it
may
demonstrate
respect
to
look
down
when
talking
to
an
older
person.
在日本，和年长的人说话时目光向下以表示尊敬。
②Placing
your
hands
together
and
resting
them
on
the
side
of
your
head
while
closing
your
eyes
means
“sleep”．
双手并拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。
(1)从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语为it；
(2)从句中含有be动词。
Video
games
can
be
a
bad
influence
if
(they
are)
left
in
the
wrong
hands.
电子游戏如果落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生不良影响。
It
is
so
cold
that
you
can’t
go
outside
unless
(you
are)
fully
covered
in
thick
clothes.
外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。
While
(you
were)
walking
the
dog，you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
遛狗的时候，你太大意了，它挣脱了，被车撞了。
The
disease
was
spreading
faster
than
(it
was)
expected，but
they
took
action
in
time.
疾病比预计的传播得快，但是他们及时采取了措施。
单句语法填空
①Unless
___________(invite),
I
won’t
go
to
his
party
this
weekend.
②If
_________(ask)
to
took
after
luggage
for
someone
else,
inform
the
police
at
once.
③While
____________(watch)
TV,
I
heard
a
strange
noise.
④They
had
no
fault.They
did
everything
as
________(tell)．
⑤The
weather
was
worse
than
____________(expect)．
invited
asked
watching
told
expected
同义句转换
⑥Whenever
possible,
the
children
should
play
outside
in
the
fresh
air.
→Whenever
____________________，the
children
should
play
outside
in
the
fresh
air.
⑦When
completed,
the
library
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
year.
→When
_____________________，the
library
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
year.
it
is
possible
it
is
completed
2．In
countries
like
France
and
Russia,
people
may
kiss
their
friends
on
the
cheek
when
they
meet.
在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，朋友见面时可能会亲吻脸颊。
in＋the＋柔软的部位(如face，eye，leg等)
on＋the＋坚硬的部位(如head，shoulder，back等)
by＋the＋可牵拉的部位(如hand，arm，ear等)
The
angry
father
caught
his
son
by
the
arm.
那个生气的父亲拽住了儿子的胳膊。
The
naughty
boy
hit
the
man
on
the
nose.
那个淘气的男孩打中了那个人的鼻子。
单句语法填空
①I
hit
the
fellow
______
the
head.
②The
girl
hit
the
boy
______
the
mouth.
③The
mother
held
the
children
______
the
hand.
④The
little
child
took
his
grandma
______
the
arm
and
walked
her
across
the
street.
on
in
by
by
3．And
if
we
are
feeling
down
or
lonely,
there
is
nothing
better
than
seeing
the
smiling
face
of
a
good
friend.
而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
I
have
never
spent
a
more
worrying
day.
我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了。
Tom
is
more
intelligent
than
any
other
student/all
the
other
students
in
his
class.
汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
单句语法填空
①No
one
could
be
________________(generous);
he
has
a
heart
of
gold.
②Mr.Stevenson
is
great
to
work
for—I
really
couldn’t
ask
for
a
__________(good)
boss.
③Nothing
is
_________________(pleasant)
than
staying
home
listening
to
music.
④The
weather
couldn’t
be
_________(bad),
so
we
will
not
go
out.
more
generous
better
more
pleasant
worse
句型转换
⑤He
is
the
tallest
student
in
his
class.
→There
is
_______________________
than
him
in
his
class.
no
taller
student
4．Can
you
describe
a
situation
where
you
might
smile
when
you
don’t
mean
it？
你能描述一个你可能不是真心微笑的情况吗？
(2)关系副词where引导定语从句时，可用“介词＋关系代词”替换。
They
need
an
activity
where
(＝in
which)
they
can
learn
to
cooperate
with
each
other.
他们需要一项他们能够学习彼此合作的活动。
单句语法填空
①Self-driving
is
an
area
_________
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
②Then
I
got
to
the
point
_________
I
was
staying
up
really
late
at
night
to
get
my
work
done.
③—Do
you
have
anything
to
say
for
yourself?
—Yes,
there
is
one
point
_______________
I
must
insist
on.
④It’s
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation
_________
they
can
see
themselves
differently，and
this
is
________
I
agree
with.
where
where
which/that
where
what
