(共23张PPT)
UNIT
3 FASCINATING
PARKS
Section
Ⅳ 写作指导
夯基提能作业
写作方法指导
写作方法指导
介绍一处景点
写作指导
地点介绍类或旅游景点类的作文属于说明文，写此类文章时应注意以下几点：
1．写作内容通常包括地理位置、面积、人口、气候特征、历史、特产等。也可适当融入人文风貌，简单介绍该地区的民间风俗及人们的生活方式等，但要抓住该地区的主要特征，描写详略得当。
2．写作时要遵循一定的顺序。描写时找准切入点，再由这个点展开(时间或空间顺序)。
3．时态常用一般现在时，人称常用第三人称。
4．注意行文的连贯性，句子之间、段落之间要衔接紧密，过渡自然，可用一些常用关联词或词组来体现这种逻辑性。
[常用表达]
1．介绍某地所处的地理位置及以什么闻名等，常用语句：
①be
located/situated
in,
lie
in,
in
the
north
of/to
the
east
of
②be
just
like,
look
like,
as
beautiful
as
a
flower,
be
compared
to
③be
famous/well-known
as/for
2．介绍某地的面积、人口及气候等，常用语句：
①It
covers
an
area
of
about...square
kilometers.
②Its
area
is...square
kilometers.
③It
has
a
population
of...
④Its
population
is...
⑤The
average
temperature
is...
⑥The
hottest
months
are...
3．介绍某地的风景、名胜等，常用语句：
①It
has
many
places
of
interest，such
as...
②They
make
the
city
a
tourist
attraction
both
at
home
and
abroad...
③It’s
a
wonderful
place
with...
④It
really
deserves
the
name
of...
[写作模板]
Located
in
__________，__________is
one
of
the
world’s
five
famous
__________.
__________mainly
consists
of
__________，so
they
are
named
“__________”.The
peaks
are
heavy
with
__________all
the
year
round
and
__________are
surrounded
with
__________，making
it
a
famous
__________.There
are
__________now.There
used
to
be
at
least
__________.
__________is
not
only
famous
for
__________，but
also
for
__________，__________and
__________.
It’s
really
a
great
tourist
attraction
to
visit.
精品展示
请根据下面的内容提示，以Mount
Wutai为题介绍一下五台山。词数80左右。
1．五台山位于山西省东北部，是世界五大佛教圣地之一；
2．五台山主要包括五座山峰，峰顶平坦如台，故称五台；
3．山顶常年积雪，山坡绿树环绕，是一个避暑胜地；
4．寺庙曾经多达300多座，现有58座；
5．五台山不仅以其优美的自然风光闻名，还以古建筑、历史文物等著称。
参考词汇：佛教圣地Buddhist
Holly
Lands；历史文物historical
relics
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[审题谋篇]
第一步 明确要求
该写作属于介绍景点的写作，故要用第______人称来写；文章的主题内容是介绍景点五台山，时态用______________。
第二步 确定段落
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
Para.1 简要介绍五台山的位置以及与佛教的关系；
Para.2 详细介绍五台山名字的由来、地理、气候以及与佛教的渊源等；
Para.3 总结上文：五台山值得一看。
三
一般现在时
第三步 核心词汇
1．___________________位于
2．_______________由……组成
3．_________________________全年
4．________________________环绕
5．___________________因……闻名
be
located
in
consist
of
all
the
year
round
be
surrounded
with
be
famous
for
第四步 句式升级
1．五台山位于山西省东北部，是世界五大佛教圣地之一。
(一般表达)Mount
Wutai
is
located
in
the
northeast
of
Shanxi
Province
and
it’s
one
of
the
world’s
five
famous
Buddhist
Holly
Lands.
(高级表达)___________________________________
Shanxi
Province,
Mount
Wutai
is
one
of
the
world’s
five
famous
Buddhist
Holly
Lands.
Located
in
the
northeast
of
2．五台山不仅以其优美的自然风光闻名，还以古建筑、历史文物以及丰富的佛教文化著称。
(一般表达)Mount
Wutai
is
famous
for
its
fantastic
natural
landscape
and
it
is
also
famous
for
its
ancient
buildings,
historical
relics
and
rich
Buddhism
culture.
(高级表达)Mount
Wutai
is
_____________
famous
for
its
fantastic
natural
landscape,
_____________
for
its
ancient
buildings,
historical
relics
and
rich
Buddhist
culture.
not
only
but
also
[参考范文]
Mount
Wutai
Located
in
the
northeast
of
Shanxi
Province，Mount
Wutai
is
one
of
the
world’s
five
famous
Buddhist
Holly
Lands.
Mount
Wutai
mainly
consists
of
five
peaks
and
their
tops
are
as
flat
as
a
pancake,
so
they
are
named
“Mount
Wutai”.
The
peaks
are
heavy
with
snow
all
the
year
round
and
the
slopes
are
surrounded
with
trees,
making
it
a
famous
summer
resort.
There
are
fifty-eight
temples
now.There
used
to
be
at
least
three
hundred
temples
there.Mount
Wutai
is
not
only
famous
for
its
fantastic
natural
landscape,
but
also
for
its
ancient
buildings,
historical
relics
and
rich
Buddhist
culture.
It’s
really
a
great
tourist
attraction
to
visit.
[亮点点评]
该范文结构完整，作者首先简要介绍五台山的位置以及与佛教的关系；然后详细介绍五台山名字的由来、地理、气候以及与佛教的渊源等；最后写五台山值得一看。要点齐全，语言规范地道。句式上，作者巧妙地使用了非谓语动词、not
only...but
also等高级句式，亮点频出，表达形式多样。总之，该范文是一篇朗朗上口的优秀范文，值得学习。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Thank
you!
参考范文：
Good
morning,
everyone！
I
am
Li
Hua
from
Luoyang,
Henan
Province
of
China.It’s
a
great
honor
to
be
here
to
introduce
my
city
to
all
of
you！
Located
in
the
west
of
Henan
Province,
Luoyang
is
a
beautiful
city
with
a
history
of
more
than
4,000
years.It
is
known
as
the
birthplace
of
Chinese
civilization.The
city
is
now
experiencing
a
development
boom.Modern
transportation
here
allows
you
to
go
almost
wherever
you
want.
Luoyang
is
famous
for
its
cultural
relics,
such
as
the
White
Horse
Temple
and
the
Longmen
Grottoes.Luoyang
Ancient
Tombs
Museum
is
also
worth
seeing.Wandering
in
its
streets,
you
really
shouldn’t
miss
the
tasty
local
snacks,
such
as
pepper
soup,
stewed
noodles
and
fried
vegetable
pie.
Come
to
Luoyang,
and
you
will
surely
fall
in
love
with
this
great
city!
Thank
you！(共123张PPT)
UNIT
3 FASCINATING
PARKS
Section
Ⅲ Using
Language
课内要点探究
随堂达标验收
夯基提能作业
课前自主预习
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．_________n.自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车
→___________n.骑自行车的人
2．_________n.(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.&
vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
3．____________n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
4．_________n.路线；路途；途径
5．_________adv.向前；在前面；提前
6．_________adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想
cycle
cyclist
pedal
fountain
route
ahead
theme
7．______________adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
8．__________vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；打动 n．吸引力；
呼吁；上诉；请求
→_____________adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的
9．__________n.海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用
10．____________adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的
→_________vt.热爱；爱慕；喜爱
11．__________n.游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.&
vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
incredible
appeal
appealing
pirate
adorable
adore
wander
12．_____________n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦
→_________vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
→___________adj.好笑的，有乐趣的
→__________adj.逗乐的，觉得可笑的
13．____________adj.巨大的；极大的
14．_________vt.&
vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
→_________过去式
→_________过去分词
15．________n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.&
vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
amusement
amuse
amusing
amused
enormous
swing
swung
swung
iron
16．___________n.时尚；时兴；流行款式
→_______________adj.流行的；时髦的
17．________adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的
→__________adv.罕有；很少；不常
18．_________n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
19．__________adj.极佳的；卓越的
20．_________adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
21．____________adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
fashion
fashionable
rare
rarely
steam
superb
polar
splendid
22．___________n.展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
23．____________n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
24．_________________n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
→_____________vt.(尤指在自己家中)招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐；娱乐
→________________adj.有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的
25．__________n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
26．__________n.瑞典(国家名)
→_________n.瑞典人
display
appetite
entertainment
entertain
entertaining
column
Sweden
Swede
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．take
_________轮流
2．go
straight
_________向前直走
3．_________
park主题公园；主题乐园
4．be
famous
_______因为……而出名
5．__________
coaster过山车
6．appeal
______有吸引力；有感染力；
呼吁；上诉；打动
7．be
familiar
________熟悉
turns
ahead
theme
for
roller
to
with
8．come
________实现
9．________
than不仅仅
10．put
______
performances表演节目
11．all
year
_________一年到头；终年
12．______
to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
13．upside
________颠倒；倒转；翻转
14．the
Arctic
__________北极圈
15．work
______充当
true
more
on
round
up
down
Circle
as
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．____________________________
you
like,
there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you!
不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！
2．The
theme
park
you
are
probably
most
familiar
with
is
Disneyland,
_________
can
be
found
in
several
parts
of
the
world.
你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪士尼乐园，在世界上有好几个地方可以找到它。
Whichever
and
whatever
which
3．People
come
from
all
over
America
to
________________________
wood,
glass,
and
iron
objects
in
the
old-fashioned
way.
来自美国各地的人前来观看熟练的工匠以老式的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁制品。
see
skilled
workers
make
4．Visiting
the
candy
shop
and
trying
some
of
_____________
kind
of
candy
______
American
southerners
made
150
years
ago
is
a
rare
experience.
参观糖果店并品尝一些和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样的糖果是一次少有的经历。
5．If
__________
ocean
entertainment
________
you
are
looking
for,
come
to
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom!
如果你正在寻找的是海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！
the
same
that
it
is
that
Ⅳ.语篇解读
(Ⅰ)Read
the
passage
on
P31—32
and
judge
whether
the
following
statements
are
true(T)
or
false(F)．
1．Disneyland
can
be
found
in
several
parts
of
the
world.
( )
2．You
can
meet
any
cartoon
character
you
like
at
Disneyland.
( )
3．Tourism
develops
where
a
Disneyland
is
built.
( )
4．Dollywood
is
in
the
mountains
in
the
southeastern
USA.
( )
5．Country
music
singers
perform
in
Dollywood
throughout
the
whole
year.
( )
T
F
T
T
T
(Ⅱ)Read
the
passage
on
P31—32
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．If
you
are
interested
in
history
and
different
culture,
you
can
go
to
visit
_____.
A．Disneyland
B．Dollywood
C．Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom
D．all
of
above
B
2．When
you
visit
Disneyland
you
can
do
many
interesting
things
except
_____.
A．taking
pictures
with
White
Snow
or
Micky
Mouse
B．traveling
through
space
C．visiting
a
pirate
ship
D．experiencing
many
exciting
rides
A
3．What
do
the
three
theme
parks
mentioned
in
the
text
have
in
common？_____
A．They
all
can
be
found
in
America.
B．They
all
have
many
cartoon
characters.
C．They
all
have
parades.
D．They
all
have
rides.
D
4．What
might
be
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text？_____
A．To
tell
the
difference
of
the
three
parks.
B．To
tell
readers
something
about
Disneyland.
C．To
introduce
the
three
parks
to
the
readers.
D．To
tell
the
readers
how
to
choose
the
best
theme
parks.
5．The
text
is
likely
to
appear
in
_____.
A．a
newspaper
advertisement
B．a
survey
C．a
science
magazine
D．a
guidebook
C
D
课内要点探究
重
点
单
词
1．ahead
adv.向前；在前面；提前
根据语境猜测黑体部分的含义
①The
police
examined
their
car
and
allowed
them
to
go
ahead.
________
②If,
at
the
end
of
these
two
weeks,
you
like
how
you’re
feeling,
by
all
means
go
ahead
and
repeat
the
program.______________
③It
is
unclear
whether
the
meeting
will
go
ahead
as
planned.________
④—Would
you
mind
if
I
used
your
tape
recorder?
—Of
course
not.Go
ahead.________
前进
继续做下去
举行
用吧
单句语法填空
⑤Whoever
wants
to
make
a
speech
about
the
subject
should
get
well
prepared
ahead
______
time.
⑥As
a
writer,
Mr.Smith
was
ahead
______
his
time.
of
of
2．appeal
vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求
单句语法填空
①To
be
honest,
Nick’s
performance
didn’t
appeal
______
me
much.
②We
tend
to
have
a
better
memory
for
things
that
excite
our
senses
or
appeal
______
our
emotions
than
for
straight
facts.
③The
government
is
appealing
to
people
_______________
(contribute)
money
to
people
in
the
flood-hit
area.
④The
idea
of
not
having
to
get
up
early
every
morning
is
rather
_____________(appeal)
to
me.
to
to
to
contribute
appealing
句型转换
⑤The
government
made
an
appeal
to
citizens
to
obey
the
traffic
rules.
→The
government
____________
to
citizens
____________
the
traffic
rules.
完成句子
⑥警方已经呼吁知情者提供该案件的线索。
The
police
______________________
anyone
with
information
_______
clues
of
the
case.
appealed
to
obey
have
appealed
to
for
3．wander
n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.&
vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
单句语法填空
①Henry
__________________(wander)
along
the
pavement
in
London
when
someone
invited
him
to
a
big
house.
②The
lonely
street
found
him
_____________(wander)
alone
in
the
evening.
③When
the
children
left
home,
Mrs.Green
was
used
to
wandering
__________
the
house
as
if
she
had
lost
something.
was
wandering
wandering
around
完成句子
④__________________________________(难怪)
Martin
got
annoyed;
his
car
was
out
of
order.
用wander/wonder的适当形式填空
⑤He
was
_____________
around
the
pyramid,
_____________
how
on
earth
this
wonderful
structure
was
built.
It
is
no
wonder/No
wonder
wandering
wondering
4．amuse
vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
(2)amused
adj.被逗笑的，愉快的
be
amused
at/by被……逗乐，以……为乐
be
amused
to
do...觉得做……好笑
amusing
adj.有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的
(3)amusement
n．消遣，娱乐
to
one’s
amusement令某人开心的是
amusement
park游乐园
单句语法填空
①The
hotel
offers
its
guests
a
wide
variety
of
_____________(amuse)．
②Nancy
was
so
_________(amuse)
by
the
performance
that
she
couldn’t
help
laughing.
③The
story
is
so
___________(amuse)
that
many
kids
like
to
read
it.
④______
our
great
amusement,
the
three-year-old
girl
should
be
particular
about
what
she
wears.
amusement
amused
amusing
To
⑤The
little
boy
was
__________
by
the
___________
book.But
to
our
great
_____________，he
held
the
book
upside
down.(amuse)
完成句子
⑥Parks
provide
people
with
a
place
to
_____________________(自娱自乐)．
amused
amusing
amusement
amuse
themselves
5．swing
vt.&
vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 n．[C]秋千；摇摆
单句语法填空
①The
soldiers
marched
along，____________(swing)
their
arms.
②The
monkey
___________(swing)
from
branch
to
branch,
and
soon
disappeared.
swinging
swung
6．fashion
n．时尚；时兴；流行款式
单句语法填空
①The
new
hairstyle
is
now
______
fashion,
and
many
young
people
like
it
very
much.
②The
girls
wear
_______________(fashion)
clothes,
dancing
in
the
hall.
完成句子
③My
mum’s
cell
phone
is
____________________(过时了),
and
I
will
buy
a
new
one
for
her.
④Their
product
_______________________(流行起来)
last
month,
so
it
is
very
difficult
to
buy
it.
in
fashionable
out
of
fashion
came
into
fashion
7．rare
adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的
单句语法填空
①He
__________(rare)
spent
the
money
on
himself
after
seeing
how
unfair
life
could
be
for
children
who
suffered
the
most.
②Nancy
rarely
went
shopping,
_______
she?
③When
he
was
at
university,
rarely
_______
he
take
part
in
social
activities.
rarely
did
did
翻译句子
④我们必须努力保护那些珍稀动物。
We
must
try
our
best
to
protect
those
rare
animals.
⑤汤姆开会迟到是罕见的。
It
is
rare
for
Tom
to
be
late
for
the
meeting.
8．display
n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
单句语法填空
①Some
rare
butterflies
are
______
display
in
the
museum.Would
you
like
to
visit
them
this
weekend?
②It
consists
of
plastic
food
_____________(display)
in
a
wooden
box.
③Some
famous
paintings
from
France
_________________________
(display)
in
the
City
Museum
at
this
moment.
on
displayed
are
being
displayed
9．appetite
n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
单句语法填空
①Nowadays,
many
people
have
a
strong
appetite
_______
fame
and
money.
②The
delicious
food
really
worked
______
my
appetite.
完成句子
③The
waiter’s
bad
attitude
_________________________________(影响了我的食欲)．
for
up
spoiled/ruined
my
appetite
10．entertainment
n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
She
entertained
the
children
with
songs,
stories
and
dramas.
她给孩子们唱歌、讲故事、唱戏来让他们高兴。
To
my
great
entertainment,
he
told
many
entertaining
stories
that
night.
令我非常高兴的是，那天晚上他给我们讲了很多有趣的故事。
单句语法填空
①Not
only
did
they
bring
snacks
and
drinks,
but
they
also
brought
cards
for
_________________(entertain)
when
they
had
a
picnic
in
the
forest.
②She
was
always
so
funny
and
________________(entertain)．
③He
entertained
us
for
hours
________
his
stories
and
jokes.
④We
are
too
busy
_________________(entertain)
much
nowadays.
entertainment
entertaining
with
to
entertain
完成句子
⑤他讲故事、说笑话逗我们开心。
He
_________________________
his
stories
and
jokes.
⑥我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。
I
like
to
_________________________
music
and
refreshments
at
home.
entertained
us
with
entertain
friends
to
重
点
短
语
1．take
turns轮流；依次
单句语法填空
①He
cooked
the
meal
______
his
turn
this
week.
②If
we
take
turns
_____________(drive),
we
won’t
get
tired.
in
to
drive
2．be
famous
for(＝be
known
for)以……而闻名
be
famous
as
(＝be
known
as)作为……而出名(as后常接表示身份、职业等的词)
be
famous
to
(＝be
known
to)为……所熟知(to后常接表示人的词)
Virginia
is
famous
as
the
birthplace
of
several
USA
presidents.
弗吉尼亚作为几位美国总统的出生地而出名。
The
pop
star
is
famous
to
young
people.
这个流行歌手为年轻人所熟知。
单句语法填空
①He
is
famous
_______
his
humour.
完成句子
②众所周知，赵本山作为一个喜剧演员而闻名。
It
is
well-known
to
us
that
Zhao
Benshan
_______________
a
comedian.
③这位流行歌手为喜爱流行音乐的年轻人所熟知。
The
pop
star
_________________
young
people
who
are
fond
of
popular
songs.
for
is
famous
as
is
famous
to
3．be
familiar
with通晓某事物；熟悉某事物
单句语法填空
①I
am
familiar
________
his
style
of
design.
＝His
style
of
design
is
familiar
______
me.
②None
of
us
has
ever
been
there,
so
the
local
customs
are
not
so
familiar
______
any
of
us.
完成句子
③China’s
high-speed
trains
are
becoming
a
topic
that
has
become
increasingly
________________(被……熟悉)
Chinese.
with
to
to
familiar
to
4．come
true(梦想等)实现；成为现实
完成句子
①He
had
his
collections
published
and
his
dream
of
becoming
a
painter
_____________________________(实现)
at
last.
句型转换
After
five
years
of
hard
work,
I
made
my
dream
come
true
at
last.
②My
dream
________________________________________________
after
five
years
of
hard
work.
③I
________________________________
after
five
years
of
hard
work.
came
true/was
realized
came
true/was
realized/fulfilled/achieved
realized/fulfilled/achieved
my
dream
5．have
fun玩得高兴；过得快活
单句语法填空
①I
have
fun
(in)
___________(play)
games
because
it
lets
me
be
with
my
friends
and
learn
something
new.
完成句子
②大家都取笑我的新发型，弄得我很尴尬。
Everyone
_____________
my
new
haircut,
making
me
too
embarrassed.
playing
made
fun
of
6．put
on上演；演出(戏剧等)；穿上；戴上；假装，装出
单句语法填空
①It
is
believed
that
the
play
Hamlet
put
______
by
the
Chinese
students
was
a
great
success.
②We
will
put
_______
the
picnic
until
next
weekend,
when
the
weather
may
be
better.
③How
can
you
put
up
________
such
a
poor
living
condition?
on
off
with
用put短语完成下列小短文
④Mr.Lee
could
not
_________________
a
waste
of
money,
and
he
hoped
to
______________
some
pocket
money
and
_______
it
_________
so
that
it
could
___________
when
he
was
in
trouble.(李先生无法忍受浪费钱。他希望节省一些零钱存起来，以便困难时这些钱能提供食宿。)
put
up
with
put
aside
put
aside
put
up
7．up
to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；正在做(秘密或不该做的事)
单句语法填空
①In
the
ocean,
the
dolphins
dive
down
hundreds
of
feet
and
travel
up
______
100
miles
a
day.
②The
children
are
very
quiet.I
wonder
what
they
are
up
______.
③It
is
up
to
you
______________(decide)
where
we
should
go
for
our
holidays.
to
to
to
decide
写出下列句中up
to的含义
④It’s
up
to
you
to
choose
where
we
should
go.________
⑤In
my
opinion,
he
is
not
up
to
his
work.________
⑥He
has
already
learnt
up
to
2,000
words.________
⑦What
on
earth
are
you
up
to
recently？________
完成句子
⑧彼得很有经验，他能胜任这个职位。
Peter
is
experienced
and
he
can
______________
the
position.
负责
胜任
达到
忙于
be
up
to
8．in
addition
to除……之外(还)
辨析填空：in
addition/in
addition
to
①I
can
post
the
letter
for
you.________________，doing
some
walking
does
me
good.
②____________________
the
school,
the
village
has
a
clinic,
which
was
also
built
with
government
support.
完成句子
③____________________(除了)
learning
from
you,
I
would
like
to
study
another
style
with
a
different
teacher.
In
addition
In
addition
to
In
addition
to
9．upside
down颠倒；倒转；翻转
单句语法填空
①He
wore
the
sweatshirt
inside
_______.
②The
police
turned
the
whole
house
upside
________
looking
for
clues.
完成句子
③Don’t
pretend
to
be
reading.Look!
You
are
holding
your
English
book
________________(颠倒)．
out
down
upside
down
④He
left
in
such
a
hurry
that
he
wore
his
sweatshirt
_______________
(里面朝外)．
⑤The
man
________________________________________(把公寓翻得乱七八糟)
but
he
couldn’t
find
the
letter.
⑥She
was
pacing
_________________(来回)
in
front
of
her
desk.
inside
out
turned
the
apartment
upside
down
up
and
down
重
点
句
型
1．Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you!
不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！
Whichever/No
matter
which
they
choose,
we
must
accept
their
decision.
无论他们选择哪一个，我们都必须接受他们的决定。
Whatever/No
matter
what
you
do,
don’t
look
for
a
pay
increase
when
you
know
the
company
is
going
through
some
difficulty.
不管你是做什么的，在你知道公司遭遇困境时不要指望加薪。
However/No
matter
how
carefully
I
explained,
she
still
didn’t
understand.
无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是没弄懂。
Whoever
did
this
will
sooner
or
later
be
caught
and
will
be
punished.(主语从句)
不管是谁干的这事，早晚要被抓住并受到惩罚。
When
you’re
older
I
think
you’re
better
equipped
mentally
to
cope
with
whatever
happens.(宾语从句)
你年龄再大一些后，我想你就会有更强的心理承受能力来面对所发生的任何事。
单句语法填空
①___________
will
attend
the
meeting
has
to
check
in
before
8：00
tomorrow
morning.
②He
would
support
_________
she
did
when
it
came
to
raising
children.
完成句子
③不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。
She
has
the
window
open,
_____________________________________
outside.
Whoever
whatever
however/no
matter
how
cold
it
is
④不管他们去哪儿，保安人员都紧跟在他们身后。
___________________________________________
they
were
closely
followed
by
security
men.
⑤进入这个地区的人，不管是谁，都有被劫为人质的危险。
Everybody
who
goes
into
this
region,
__________________________，is
at
risk
of
being
taken
hostage.
Wherever/No
matter
where
they
went
whoever/no
matter
who
he
is
2．The
theme
park
you
are
probably
most
familiar
with
is
Disneyland,
which
can
be
found
in
several
parts
of
the
world.
你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪士尼乐园，在世界上有好几个地方可以找到它。
These
apple
trees,
which
I
planted
three
years
ago,
have
not
borne
any
fruit.
这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。
Water,
which
is
a
clear
liquid,
has
many
uses.
水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。
单句语法填空
①______
is
mentioned
above,
the
number
of
the
students
in
senior
school
is
increasing.
②In
their
spare
time,
they
are
interested
in
planting
vegetables
in
their
garden,
_________
is
on
the
rooftop
of
their
house.
As
which
句型转换
As
is
well-known,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China
recently.
③_______________________
that
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China
recently.
④_________________________
is
that
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China
recently.
It
is
well-known
What
is
well-known
3．People
come
from
all
over
America
to
see
skilled
workers
make
wood,
glass,
and
iron
objects
in
the
old-fashioned
way.
来自美国各地的人前来观看熟练的工匠以老式的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁制品。
Can
you
hear
someone
singing
next
door?
你能听见隔壁有人在唱歌吗？
②being
done(强调被动及动作正在进行，宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的动宾关系)
I
saw
him
being
questioned
by
the
police
when
I
passed
by.
我经过的时候，看到他正在被警察盘问。
③do(强调动作发生的全过程或经常反复发生的动作，宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的主谓关系；不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to；但在被动语态中不定式符号to要还原)
I
saw
him
enter
the
classroom
with
a
book
in
his
hand.
→(被动语态)He
was
seen
to
enter
the
classroom
with
a
book
in
his
hand.
我看见他手里拿着一本书进了教室。
④done(强调动作已完成，宾语与宾补之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系)
When
I
got
home
I
saw
the
window
broken.
我到家时，看到窗户被打破了。
单句语法填空
①Yesterday,
Jack
and
I
were
walking
down
the
street
when
we
saw
an
old
man
________(fall)
off
his
bike.
②Look!
How
interesting
it
is
to
see
the
grandmas
___________(dance)
in
the
square!
③Back
from
his
two-year
medical
service
in
Africa,
Dr.Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
mother
_________(take)
good
care
of
at
home.
④The
young
man
was
often
seen
____________(draw)
by
the
lake.
fall
dancing
taken
to
draw
4．Visiting
the
candy
shop
and
trying
some
of
the
same
kind
of
candy
that
American
southerners
made
150
years
ago
is
a
rare
experience.
参观糖果店并品尝一些和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样的糖果是一次少有的经历。
完成句子
①这就是我上周丢的那支钢笔。(是同一支)
This
is
the
same
pen
________
I
lost
last
week.
②这支钢笔跟我上周丢的那支一样。(不是同一支)
This
is
the
same
pen
______
I
lost
last
week.
③我的观点和你的一样。
I
have
_____________
opinion
____________
you
have.
that
as
the
same
as/that
5．If
it
is
ocean
entertainment
that
you
are
looking
for,
come
to
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom!
如果你正在寻找的是海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！
用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定。属于现在或将来时间范畴的时态，用is；属于过去时间范畴的时态，用was。
It
is
Anne
who/that
often
helps
me
with
my
study.
是安妮经常在学习上帮助我。
It
was
Doctor
James
and
Professor
Smith
that
were
invited
to
give
us
a
lecture.
应邀给我们作报告的是詹姆斯博士和史密斯教授。
(4)被强调部分如果是原句的主语，who/that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与原句的主语保持一致。
It
is
Tom
that/who
is
going
to
study
abroad.
是汤姆要出国留学。
It
is
the
children
that/who
are
making
so
much
noise.
是那些孩子们在制造这么多的噪音。
(5)强调主语或宾语且主语或宾语为人称代词时，应注意主语或宾语的形式仍用主格或宾格形式：
It
was
she
who/that
told
me
about
it.
是她告诉我这件事的。
It
was
her
that/who
I
saw
in
the
street
just
now.
我刚刚在街上看到的是她。
(6)判断句子是否是强调句的方法：去掉It
is/was与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则便不是。
It
was
because
of
bad
weather
that
the
football
match
had
to
be
put
off.
正是因为坏天气，足球比赛不得不推迟。(这里把It
was和that去掉后，句子为“Because
of
bad
weather
the
football
match
had
to
be
put
off.”，句意完整，符合语法结构，所以这是强调句。)
Who
was
it
that
came
up
with
the
bright
idea?
是谁提出了这个好主意？
I
just
wonder
what
it
is
that
makes
him
so
excited.
我只是想知道是什么事让他如此兴奋。
(3)not
until的强调句式：It
is/was
not
until...＋that＋其他。
It
was
not
until
she
spoke
that
I
recognized
she
was
Mary.
直到她开口说话我才认出她是玛丽。
按要求改写句子
I
noticed
a
poor
dog
in
the
park
when
I
walked
my
pet
dog.
①强调宾语：
It
was
a
poor
dog
that
I
noticed
in
the
park
when
I
walked
my
pet
dog.
②强调地点状语：
It
was
in
the
park
that
I
noticed
a
poor
dog
when
I
walked
my
pet
dog.
单句语法填空
③I
have
been
left
behind
but
I
have
a
goal
like
all
the
other
runners:
I
will
run
to
the
end.And
it
is
my
motherland
that
_________(give)
me
the
power
to
move
on.
④Was
it
because
Jack
came
late
for
school
________
Mr
Smith
got
angry?
gives
that
⑤—Were
all
the
three
people
in
the
car
injured
in
the
accident?
—No,
it
was
only
two
passengers
_____________
got
hurt.
⑥______
was
not
until
I
was
elected
monitor
of
the
class
that
I
came
to
realize
the
importance
of
teamwork.
⑦It
_______(be)
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
that
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
that/who
It
was(共19张PPT)
UNIT
3 FASCINATING
PARKS
Section
Ⅱ Learning
About
Language
语法专题练习
单元语法精析
夯基提能作业
单元语法精析
动词-ing形式作主语
语法精讲
一、动词-ing形式作主语
1．动词-ing形式作主语的功能及基本用法
功能：动词-ing形式作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词多用单数形式。
Using
cocaine
increases
the
user’s
heart
rate
and
blood
pressure.
使用可卡因会加快使用者的心率并使血压升高。
Wasting
a
person’s
time
is
the
same
as
killing
him
for
his
property.
浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。
2．形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语
It
is
no
use
talking
to
him—he
won’t
listen.
跟他谈没有用——他不会听的。
It
is
a
waste
of
time
talking
about
such
useless
things.
谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
①(2019·天津高考)__________
(learn)
to
think
critically
is
an
important
skill
today’s
children
will
need
for
the
future.
②__________
(eat)
too
much
fat
is
no
good
for
your
health.
③It’s
a
waste
of
time
__________(try)
to
persuade
such
a
person.
④It
is
no
use
___________(write)
to
him;
he
never
answers
letters.
Learning
Eating
trying
writing
完成句子
⑤沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣、有意义的经历。
____________________________________________
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.
Traveling
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
二、动词-ing形式的否定形式
动词-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not，带有逻辑主语时，not应放在逻辑主语和动词-ing形式之间。
Not
knowing
how
to
use
a
computer
makes
it
more
difficult
for
him
to
do
his
academic
research.
不知道如何使用电脑使他更难进行学术研究。
Not
having
done
his
homework
makes
the
teacher
angry.
未完成他的作业让老师很生气。
完成句子
①___________________________________(没买那条贵裙子)
causes
the
couple
to
quarrel.
②__________________________(未能通过考试)
made
him
disturbed.
Not
buying
the
expensive
dress
Not
passing
the
exam
三、动词-ing形式的复合结构
动词-ing形式的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词-ing，即“sb./sb.’s＋doing”构成。动词-ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词-ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词-ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：
①形容词性物主代词＋动词-ing
②名词所有格＋动词-ing
③代词宾格＋动词-ing
④名词＋动词-ing
完成句子
①他又一次迟到使他的老师非常生气。
___________________________
made
his
teacher
very
angry.
②简的粗心大意造成了太多的麻烦。
____________________________
caused
so
much
trouble.
His
being
late
again
Jane’s
being
careless
Sometimes
being
punished
may
be
a
good
thing.
有时被惩罚可能是一件好事。
Having
been
given
a
toy
car
as
a
gift
made
the
boy
laugh.
那男孩收到一辆玩具汽车作为礼物，笑了。
完成句子
①暴露在阳光下太长时间会对你的皮肤造成极大伤害。
________________________________
for
a
long
time
does
great
harm
to
your
skin.
②琳达已经被我的狗咬了，所以她拒绝再和我玩。
________________________
by
my
dog
made
Linda
refuse
to
play
with
me
again.
Being
exposed
in
the
sun
Having
been
bitten(共178张PPT)
UNIT
3 FASCINATING
PARKS
单元核心素养
单元话题导读
语篇解读：黄石国家公园由美国国家公园管理局负责管理。1872年3月1日它被正式命名为保护野生动物和自然资源的国家公园，1978年被列入世界自然遗产名录。这是世界上第一个国家公园。
Yellowstone
National
Park
Yellowstone
National
Park
became
America’s
first
national
park
in
1872.The
National
Park
Service
was
formed
44
years
later
in
1916.Yellowstone,
which
is
mostly
in
the
state
of
Wyoming,
is
considered
an
example
of
the
success
of
the
National
Park
System.
Humans
have
been
present
in
Yellowstone
for
more
than
11,000
years.
The
first
organized
exploration
of
the
area
which
lies
close
to
the
continental
divide
of
North
America
took
place
in
1870.Those
first
organized
explorers
must
have
seen
right
away
how
special
the
land
was.Yellowstone
contains
beautiful
mountains,
deep
canyons,
lakes
and
rivers.
The
name
Yellowstone
comes
from
the
river
running
through
the
area.At
first
known
as
Rock
Yellow
River,
it
became
known
as
the
Yellowstone
River.Yellowstone
is
host
to
many
different
species
of
plants.
However,
the
park
is
most
special
because
of
what
lies
underneath
it.It
sits
on
top
of
an
ancient
super
volcano,
known
as
The
Yellowstone
Caldera
(火山口).The
caldera
is
48
by
72
kilometers.And
it
remains
an
active
volcano.
It
is
believed
that
the
last
time
the
volcano
exploded
or
erupted
was
one
half
million
years
ago.The
area
has
had
three
major
eruptions
in
the
last
three
million
years.Experts
say
it
may
erupt
again
in
another
1,000
to
10,000
years.But
each
year,
there
are
thousands
of
earthquakes
at
Yellowstone.Most
are
too
small
to
be
felt
by
people
visiting
the
park.
Yellowstone
is
filled
with
the
beauty
of
many
hot
water
springs.Of
all
the
geothermal
(地热的)
places
in
the
world,
half
are
in
Yellowstone.In
places
of
geothermal
activity,
hot
water
and
gasses
are
trapped
under
the
earth’s
crust.In
places
like
Yellowstone,
they
rush
to
the
surface
in
the
form
of
hot
water
and
steam
to
form
geysers
(间歇泉)．
In
addition
to
its
beauty
and
wonders,
Yellowstone
is
home
to
the
largest
group
of
wild
animals
in
the
lower
48
United
States.As
you
travel
through
the
park,
you
can
sometimes
see
them
in
their
natural
habitat
and
hear
their
calls
to
mate
and
defend
themselves.
词海拾贝
①organized
adj.有组织的
②exploration
n．探险
③underneath
prep.在下面
④explode
vi.爆发
⑤habitat
n．栖息地
Section
Ⅰ Reading
and
Thinking
课内要点探究
随堂达标验收
夯基提能作业
课前自主预习
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．__________vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐
2．_________n.(一块)布；织物；布料
3．________n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.&
vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
4．__________n.谷；山谷；溪谷
5．________adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
6．_____________n.领土；版图；领域；地盘
7．_______vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
buffet
cloth
edge
valley
vast
territory
ban
8．____________n.边界；界限；分界线
9．___________n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
10．___________adj.看得见的；可见的
→_____________adj.看不见的
11．_____________vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
12．_________vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.&
vi.领养
13．________adj.酸的；有酸味的
14．_________vt.祝福
→____________n.幸事；准许
boundary
cottage
visible
invisible
accompany
adopt
sour
bless
blessing
15．_______________n.禁止；阻止；禁令
→____________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
16．______________n.新闻记者；新闻工作者
→______________n.新闻业；新闻工作
17．__________vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声
18．__________n.茶壶
19．_________vt.用标签标明；贴标签
n．标签；标记
20．_________n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
prohibition
prohibit
journalist
journalism
sneeze
teapot
label
cream
21．___________vi.延伸；延续 vi.&
vt.伸展；舒展
22．_____________adj.值得做的；有益的
→__________n.奖励；报酬；悬赏金 v．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
23．________n.灌木
24．________n.肺
stretch
rewarding
reward
bush
lung
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．______...terms按照……条件；根据……的主张
2．______
so如果这样；要是那样的话
3．______
peace
with与……和睦相处；与……和平相处
4．_________
one’s
eye
引起某人的注意
5．wake
______
to
the
sound听到声音醒来
6．used
______
do
sth.过去(常常)做某事
7．leave
__________留下；把……抛在后面
on
if
at
catch
up
to
behind
8．______
a
...state在……状态下
9．close
______在附近；在近旁
10．feed
______以……为食
11．______
the
move在行进中；在移动中
12．pick
______拿起；提起；拾起；捡起
13．set
_______出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
14．____________
like与……相像
in
by
on
on
up
out
anything
15．take
_________采取措施
16．be
home
______是……的家园
17．live
_______依靠……生活；以吃……为生
18．______________导致，造成
19．________________也，还
20．_____________融入；与……相处融洽；归属
steps
to
off
result
in
as
well
as
fit
into
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．__________
the
Sami
are
allowed
to
continue
their
traditional
way
of
life
in
the
park,
no
one
else
can
live
here,
and
all
new
development
is
banned
within
park
boundaries.
虽然萨米人被允许继续他们在公园里的传统生活方式，但没有其他人可以住在这里，所有新的开发都被禁止在公园范围内。
2．________________
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
telling
___________
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.
即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早是晚。
Though
Even
though
whether
3．_____________________________________________________，who
made
this
territory
their
home.
跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
4．①If
today
is
anything
like
yesterday,
it
will
be
full
of
sweat
and
hard
work
______
I
hike
over
this
difficult
land
to
my
destination
on
the
other
side
of
the
valley.
如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。
Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people
as
②It
is
hoped
that
Sarek
National
Park
will
always
remain
__________，natural
and
beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然且美丽。
5．In
order
to
better
develop
________________
preserve
this
place,
limiting
human
impact
on
Xixi
Wetland
was
considered
by
the
park
designers.
为了更好地发展和保护这个地方，公园设计者们考虑了限制人类对西溪湿地的影响。
as
it
is
as
well
as
6．This
vast
new
park
is
nearly
_____________________________
the
old
wildlife
park
protecting
Siberian
tigers
in
Northeast
China.
这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的旧野生动物园的四倍大。
four
times
larger
than
Ⅳ.语篇解读
Step
1 Fast-reading
1．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
The
writer
introduces
_________________________
to
us.
2．Match
each
paragraph
with
its
main
idea.
Para.1 A．A
land
of
mountains
and
ice.
Para.2 B．Man
at
peace
with
nature.
Para.3 C．A
land
of
adventure.
Para.4 D．A
summer
where
the
sun
never
sleeps.
答案：Para.1 D Para.2 A Para.3 B Para.4 C
Sarek
National
Park
Step
2 Careful-reading
(Ⅰ)Judge
whether
the
following
statements
are
true(T)
or
false(F)．
1．The
sun
in
Sarek
National
Park
never
sets.
( )
2．Reindeer
came
to
Sarek
National
Park
before
the
glaciers
appeared.
( )
3．Sarek
was
made
a
national
park
in
order
to
protect
reindeer.
( )
4．For
hundreds
of
years,
Sami
lived
a
peaceful
life
with
reindeer.
( )
5．The
writer
is
exploring
the
park
to
learn
more
about
reindeer.
( )
F
F
F
T
F
(Ⅱ)Choose
the
best
answer.
1．How
many
hours
a
day
does
the
sun
shine
in
summer
in
Sarek？_____
A．12.
B．24.
C．10.
D．8.
B
2．Why
did
the
Swedish
government
make
Sarek
a
national
park？_____
A．In
order
to
attract
more
visitors.
B．In
order
to
protect
reindeer.
C．In
order
to
keep
people
out
of
the
land.
D．In
order
to
keep
the
land
in
its
natural
state.
D
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
third
paragraph？_____
A．Without
reindeer
these
hundreds
of
years,
Sami
would
not
have
lived
well.
B．Sami
live
in
villages
now，so
they
can
live
well
without
reindeer.
C．There
are
not
enough
reindeer
for
Sami
to
live
on
now.
D．The
number
of
reindeer
is
smaller
and
smaller,
so
Sami
can’t
be
allowed
to
hunt
them.
A
4．What
does
the
writer
think
of
his
adventure
on
the
land？_____
A．It
is
too
dangerous
and
too
hard.
B．It
is
too
hard
but
everything
he
does
is
worth
it.
C．It
is
not
better
than
expected.
D．It
is
full
of
sweat,
for
he
has
to
carry
all
of
his
food
and
supplies
with
him.
B
课内要点探究
重
点
单
词
1．edge
n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.&
vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
单句语法填空
①His
cottage
is
located
__________
the
edge
of
the
forest.
②In
the
civil
war,
many
people
lived
______
the
edge.
完成句子
③When
I
came
in,
I
saw
that
he
was
_____________________________
(专心听讲)．
④Robert
stood
up
and
_________________(缓缓朝……移动)
the
black
object
on
the
ground.
on/at
on
on
the
edge
of
his
seat
edged
towards
2．ban
vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
单句语法填空
①He
has
been
banned
________
taking
part
in
games
for
half
a
year,
which
brings
him
a
lot
of
stress.
②Children
under
the
age
of
eighteen
____________(ban)
from
entering.
③The
ban
______
driving
after
drinking
alcohol
is
being
carried
out
all
over
the
country,
which
is
helpful
to
reduce
traffic
accidents.
from
are
banned
on
完成句子
④Many
countries
have
passed
laws
____________________(禁止吸烟)
in
public
places.
⑤He
__________________________________(被禁止离开家)
because
he
was
suspected
of
murder.
to
ban
smoking
was
banned
from
leaving
home
3．visible
adj.看得见的；可见的
Mr
Norton
was
visibly
angry
now.
现在诺顿先生显而易见很生气。
Dense
fog
is
covering
roads
in
the
north
and
visibility
is
very
poor.
浓雾笼罩了北部的公路，能见度很低。
The
mends
were
almost
invisible.
修补过的地方几乎看不出来。
单句语法填空
①This
star
is
___________(vision)
only
at
sunset.
②The
sand
in
the
air
reduced
____________(visible)
to
a
hundred
yards.
visible
visibility
完成句子
③每次我瞥见镜子里的自己就觉得沮丧。
____________________________________________
in
the
mirror,
I
feel
so
disappointed.
④只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
Only
a
short-sighted
man
will
__________________________________.
Every
time
I
catch
sight
of
myself
lose
sight
of
the
importance
of
education
4．accompany
vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
单句语法填空
①I
will
accompany
my
parents
______________(visit)
professor
Lin
tomorrow.
②The
president
appeared,
_______________(accompany)
by
six
strong
bodyguards.
to
visit
accompanied
完成句子
③Believe
it
or
not,
my
performance
_____________________________
(由钢琴伴奏)
by
the
girl.
④The
old
man
lives
alone,
with
a
dog
________________(陪伴)．
⑤Susan
looks
upset,
and
I
will
_________________________________
(陪伴她)
tonight.
was
accompanied
on
the
piano
for
company
keep
her
company/accompany
her
5．adopt
vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.&
vi.领养
Stephen
Smith
was
accepted
into
the
family
like
an
adopted
child.
这家人把斯蒂芬·史密斯视为养子一样当作一家人。
The
senator
urged
against
the
adoption
of
the
measure.
那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。
According
to
the
professor,
this
kind
of
material
is
adoptable
to
the
air
quality
in
Beijing.
那位老教授说，这种材料也比较适应北京的空气质量。
adapt
vt.改编；使适应 vi.适应。adapt的基本意思是通过必要的改动以适应新的条件或适于某事物。用作及物动词时意思是“使适应，使适合”，接sb./sth.作宾语，“适应”的客体常可用介词to引出。adapt还可特指“改编”“改写”，这时其客体须由介词for或from引出。
She
adapted
herself
quickly
to
the
new
climate.
她很快就适应了这种新气候。
This
text
is
adapted
from
a
story
in
Chinese
Literature.
这篇课文是根据《中国文学》上登载的一篇故事改编的。
It’s
hard
to
adapt
this
novel
for
children.
要将这部小说改编为适合小孩(的阅读水准)很难。
单句语法填空
①She
was
left
an
orphan
and
a
poor
peasant
woman
___________
(adopt)
her.
②She
refused
to
give
the
child
for
____________(adopt)．
③These
styles
can
be
___________(adapt)
to
suit
individual
tastes.
④The
world
will
be
different,
and
we
will
have
to
be
prepared
to
adapt
______
the
change.
adopted
adoption
adapted
to
辨析填空(adopt/adapt)并写出该词在句中的意思
⑤To
his
parents’
satisfaction,
he
___________
a
positive
attitude
to
study
and
life.________
⑥The
young
couple
had
no
children
of
their
own
and
___________
an
orphan.________
⑦After
a
few
months,
the
orphan
came
to
_________
to
his
new
life.
________
⑧The
film
is
___________
from
a
book
written
by
a
famous
woman
writer.________
adopted
采取
adopted
收养
adapt
适应
adapted
改编
6．bless
vt.祝福
单句语法填空
①She’s
blessed
________
excellent
health.
②Lack
of
traffic
is
one
of
the
_____________(bless)
of
country
life.
with
blessings
7．prohibit
vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
单句语法填空
①The
act
was
wrong
in
the
scene
that
it
__________________(prohibit)
by
law.
②The
athlete
was
prohibited
________
competing
in
the
match.
③Many
governments
have
made
a
prohibition
_______________
using
cloning
to
do
something
illegal.
was
prohibited
from
on/against
完成句子
④游客被禁止上那个岛。
The
tourists
______________________________________
the
island.
⑤警方禁止在市中心泊车。
The
police
_____________________
in
the
city
center.
are
prohibited
from
getting
on
prohibit
parking
8．stretch
vi.延伸；延续 vi.&
vt.伸展；舒展
单句语法填空
①The
park
is
very
big
and
_____________(stretch)
for
several
miles.
②The
moment
the
little
girl
saw
the
toy,
she
stretched
_______
her
hands
for
it.
③The
friendship
between
Shirley
and
me
has
stretched
________
scores
of
years.
stretches
out
over
9．rewarding
adj.值得做的；有益的
He
received
a
medal
in
reward
for
his
bravery.
他因勇敢而获得一枚奖章。
The
company
rewarded
him
with
a
journey
to
China
last
year.
去年公司用一次到中国的旅行来奖励他。
Our
patience
was
eventually
rewarded.
我们的耐心最终得到了回报。
单句语法填空
①Preventing
disasters
is
among
the
most
interesting
and
_____________
(reward)
parts
of
their
work.
②The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
will
________________(reward)
with
success
in
the
end.
③The
boss
decided
to
give
a
reward
to
him
_______
his
positive
attitude
towards
work.
④The
girl
rewarded
him
________
a
smile
for
his
help.
rewarding
be
rewarded
for
with
完成句子
⑤Anyone
who
can
find
my
lost
dog
and
return
it
to
me
can
receive
_________________(奖赏)
$1,000.
⑥He
gave
the
boy
a
toy
car
as
__________________(因……的一个奖赏)his
help.
a
reward
of
a
reward
for
重
点
短
语
1．at
peace处于和平状态(与at
war相对)；处于平静状态
As
is
known
to
all,
China
is
a
peaceful
country,
where
people
live
happily
and
peacefully.For
many
years
the
country
has
been
at
peace
with
its
neighbour
countries.
众所周知，中国是一个爱好和平的国家，这里的人们快乐安稳地生活着。多年来，这个国家一直与其邻国和平相处。
单句语法填空
①Exercise
energizes
you,
so
it
is
more
difficult
to
relax
and
have
a
____________(peace)
sleep
when
you
are
very
excited.
②The
UN
is
an
international
organization
that
helps
countries
settle
disputes
(争端)
______________(peaceful)．
③These
two
countries
have
been
friendly
and
______
peace
for
hundreds
of
years.
peaceful
peacefully
at
用peace的相关短语完成句子
④这两个国家的领导人打算在这个时候和解。
The
leaders
of
the
two
countries
decided
to
_____________________
each
other
at
this
point.
⑤我们必须努力和周围的人和睦相处。
We
must
try
to
live
_____________
with
people
around
us.
make
peace
with
in
peace
2．wake
up
to醒来；意识到；认识到(相当于realize)
用wake的相关短语完成句子
①Only
after
he
explained
again
did
I
________________
the
importance
of
the
project
to
us.
②(2020·江苏南京检测)In
many
homes
in
the
UK,
the
first
person
________________
has
to
make
tea
for
the
family.
③Bob
____________
sunshine
pouring
in
through
his
window
yesterday
morning.
wake
up
to
to
wake
up
woke
up
to
3．used
to
do
sth.过去(常常)做某事[暗指现在不做了]
Mr
White
used
to
live
in
China,
so
he
is
used
to
Chinese
dishes.
怀特先生过去住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。
Bamboo
can
be
used
to
build
houses.
竹子可用来建造房屋
单句语法填空
①I
used
to
_______(live)in
Shanghai，but
now
I
am
used
to
_________
(live)in
Beijing.
②I
used
____________(play)
soccer
with
my
brother
every
day.
③The
computer
is
used
____________(play)
games.
live
living
to
play
to
play
4．leave
behind留下；遗留；丢下；把……抛在后面；超过
单句语法填空
①The
plane
is
about
to
leave,
but
I
have
left
my
ticket
__________.
②If
you
don’t
work
hard,
you
will
be
left
__________.
③Leave
the
boy
_________，and
he
can
make
up
his
own
mind.
④Mary,
as
well
as
her
parents,
is
leaving
_______
California
for
their
holidays.
behind
behind
alone
for
完成句子
⑤I
wonder
why
they
___________(不考虑)
such
a
significant
question.
⑥Alice
was
so
careless
that
she
____________(遗漏)
some
information.
left
aside
left
out
5．apart
from除……之外(都)；除……之外(还)
Apart
from/Aside
from/Besides/In
addition
to/As
well
as
Chinese,
he
can
also
speak
French
fluently.
除了中文外，他还能说流利的法语。
All
the
boys
except
Jackson
are
playing
football
on
the
playground.
除了杰克逊，所有的男孩都在操场上踢足球。
辨析填空：apart
from/besides/except
①We
didn’t
see
anyone
all
day,
_______________
a
couple
of
kids
on
the
beach.
②______________________
good
service,
the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
traditional
dishes.
③You
can
have
any
of
the
cakes
_______________________
this
one.
④Airline
officials
had
nothing
to
tell
us
__________
that
the
flight
had
been
delayed.
apart
from
Apart
from/Besides
except/apart
from
except
同义句转换
⑤Besides
giving
me
hot
milk,
the
kind-hearted
man
offered
me
a
part-time
job.
→__________________________________
giving
me
hot
milk,
the
kind-hearted
man
offered
me
a
part-time
job.
⑥I
know
nothing
about
my
neighbour
except
for
her
hometown.
→I
know
nothing
about
my
neighbour
___________________________
her
hometown.
As
well
as/In
addition
to
apart
from/aside
from
6．feed
on以……为食；以……为能源
单句语法填空
①Sheep
mainly
feed
______
grass.
②Our
school
often
feeds
______
information
on
students’
performances
at
school
to
their
parents.
完成句子
③If
you
concentrate
on
the
work,
you
will
not
be
feeling
_________________
(厌烦)
the
job
anyway.
on
back
fed
up
with
7．on
the
move在行进中；在移动中
The
basketball
match
is
on
the
air
now.
篮球比赛现在正在播放中。
Don’t
judge
a
person
on
the
basis
of
appearance.
不要根据外表来判断一个人。
用on短语填空
①Science
is
always
________________，so
we
must
learn
all
the
time.
②The
deer
are
_________________，and
we
will
have
to
follow
them.
③The
manager
is
___________________________
now.Could
you
ring
him
up
later?
④Thanks
to
the
effective
measures,
the
number
of
the
Tibetan
antelopes
is
_________________.
⑤I
helped
a
blind
man
cross
the
street
________________
to
school
this
morning.
on
the
move
on
the
move
on
the
job/on
the
run
on
the
rise
on
the
way
8．pick
up捡起，拿起，举起；搭载；(开车)接人；(偶然)学会，得到；接收(信号、声音、图像等)；改善，好转
She
picked
up
a
lot
of
information
about
the
mystery.
她偶然得到了关于这个谜团的大量信息。
I
picked
up
Radio
Beijing
last
night.
昨晚我收听到了北京广播电台。
Only
after
she
took
charge
of
the
company
did
its
business
pick
up.
直到她掌管公司以后，公司的生意才好转起来。
写出句中pick
up的含义
①The
boy
picked
up
the
hat
for
the
old
man.________
②It’s
surprising
that
your
brother
picked
up
Russian
so
quickly—he
hasn’t
lived
there
very
long.________________
③You’ll
soon
pick
up
after
you
stay
in
bed
for
a
day
or
two.________
④Will
you
please
pick
me
up
at
the
airport？________________
⑤I
managed
to
pick
up
an
American
news
broadcast.________
捡起
(偶然)学会
好转
(用车)接人
接收
单句语法填空
⑥My
daughter
picked
______
some
German
when
she
played
with
the
children
of
our
neighbour.
up
9．set
out出发；启程；开始(怀着目标)工作
单句语法填空
①When
will
you
set
_______
to
develop
a
new
type
of
robot?
②During
the
Spring
Festival,
people
often
set
_______
fireworks.
③Could
you
set
________
your
own
feelings
and
get
down
to
work
with
us?
④Help
your
teen
set
_____
a
quiet
place
to
study
and
protect
his
privacy.
⑤Benjamin
Franklin
set
about
____________(learn)the
printer’s
trade
at
an
early
age.
out
off
aside
up
learning
用set短语完成句子
⑥我儿子想创建一家公司，所以他不得不存一些钱。现在，他已开始为此做准备。我建议他先把计划详细地写下来。
My
son
wants
to
___________
a
company,
so
he
has
to
______________
some
money.Now,
he
has
____________
to
prepare
for
it.I
suggest
he
first
_____________
his
plans
in
detail.
句型转换
⑦The
moment
he
got
home,
the
boy
set
about
doing
his
homework.
→The
moment
he
got
home,
the
boy
________________
his
homework.
set
up
set
aside
set
out
set
down
set
out
to
do
10．anything
like与……相像；与……相似
The
new
school
life
is
nothing
like
what
I
imagined.
新学校的生活完全不像我想象的那样。
I
had
nothing
like
enough
time
to
answer
all
the
questions.
我根本来不及回答所有的问题。
She
looks
something
like
her
little
sister.
她看上去和她的小妹妹有点像。
The
machinery
alone
will
cost
something
like
thirty
thousand
pounds.
光是这台机器就要花大约三万英镑。
完成句子
①这个工作跟我以前的一点也不一样。
This
job
is
______________________________________
the
one
I
used
to
have.
②这栋建筑物看起来有点像体育馆。
The
building
looks
___________________
a
gym.
nothing
like/not
anything
like
something
like
③冷天出来快步走走，简直太舒服了！
____________________________
a
brisk
walk
on
a
cold
day!
④要是你像我一样，也会想去热闹的地方。
If
you’re
__________________me,
you’ll
also
want
to
go
somewhere
busy.
There
is
nothing
like
anything
like
11．be
home
to是……的家园/栖息地/产地
单句语法填空
①Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
trees
that
are
homes
______
animals
both
on
land
and
sea?
②She
gives
frequent
performances
of
her
work,
both
______
home
and
abroad.
to
at
12．live
off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
In
those
days,
Old
Tom
lived
by
collecting
waste
things
and
lived
a
hard
life.Living
with
growing
despair,
he
finally
managed
to
live
through
the
famine
by
living
on
tasteless
food.
那时候，老汤姆靠捡废品为生，过着艰苦的生活。绝望感日益增加，他就这样忍受着，最终他靠吃无味的食物熬过了那次饥荒。
单句语法填空
①These
animals
with
long
necks
live
_______
leaves
of
tall
trees.
②Had
she
lived
up
______
her
promise,
she
would
have
made
it
to
Yale
University.
③The
scientist’s
name
will
live
______
from
generation
to
generation
for
his
great
contribution
to
modern
science.
④The
couple
lived
_____
happy
life
after
they
settled
into
the
life
in
California.
⑤I
was
aware
that
I
could
live
______
selling
products
on
the
net.
off
to
on
a
by
完成句子
⑥出国留学时，你必须学会适应那个国家的风俗习惯，以便能够生活下去。
Studying
abroad,
you
must
learn
to
adapt
to
the
customs
of
that
country
to
____________.
⑦我们多数人不喜欢新的规则，但我们必须学会忍受它们。
Most
of
us
don’t
like
the
new
regulations,
but
we
have
to
____________
them.
live
on
live
with
13．in
place在适当的位置，适当；准备就绪
完成句子
①It’s
a
good
habit
to
keep
everything
_____________(在适当的位置)
in
your
study.
②Your
remarks
are
rather
__________________(不合适)．
③Do
you
think
the
Internet
will
finally
________________________(代替)
newspapers?
④With
everything
needed
_____________(准备就绪),
she
declared
that
the
party
began.
in
place
out
of
place
take
the
place
of
in
place
⑤Newspapers
usually
send
special
journalists
to
the
place
where
major
events
_______________(发生)．
⑥However
tired
he
was,
he
always
put
people’s
life
_______________
(首位)．
⑦Anna
sat
in
the
corner
of
the
room,
looking
__________________(格格不入)．
take
place
in
the
first
place
out
of
place
14．result
in导致；引起
in
from
②Bob
studied
hard.As
_____
result,
he
passed
the
examination
last
term.
③Bob
passed
the
examination
last
term
as
_____
result
of
hard
work.
同义句转换
④The
delay
of
the
flight
resulted
from
the
heavy
fog.
→The
heavy
fog
________________
the
delay
of
the
flight.
a
a
resulted
in
15．fit
into适合；合适；与……融为一体
单句语法填空
①If
I
put
on
any
more
weight,
I
won’t
be
able
to
fit
________
my
clothes.
②Mary
joined
a
painting
group
but
didn’t
seem
to
fit
______，so
she
quit
it.
③He’s
never
done
this
type
of
work
before;
I’m
not
sure
how
he’ll
fit
in
________
the
other
people.
into
in
with
完成句子
④—I
desire
to
go
to
Beijing
with
you.
—If
so,
your
holiday
arrangement
must
_________________(与……相一致)
mine.
fit
in
with
重
点
句
型
1．Though
the
Sami
are
allowed
to
continue
their
traditional
way
of
life
in
the
park,
no
one
else
can
live
here,
and
all
new
development
is
banned
within
park
boundaries.
虽然萨米人被允许继续他们在公园里的传统生活方式，但没有其他人可以住在这里，所有新的开发都被禁止在公园范围内。
(2)在下列用法中，不能用although，要用though。
①在倒装句中。
Young
though
he
is,
he
is
quite
experienced.
他虽然年轻，但很有经验。
②作副词，表示“然而”，放在句末，且用逗号与主句隔开。
He
said
he
would
come
here.He
didn’t,
though.
他说他要来，然而却没来。
句型转换
①Although
he
was
angry,
he
managed
to
speak
calmly.(用though改为倒装句)
→__________________________，he
managed
to
speak
calmly.
②Although
it
was
very
hot,
he
kept
on
working.(用though改为同义句)
→______________________________，he
kept
on
working.
Angry
though
he
was
Though
it
was
very
hot
2．Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.
虽然阳光灿烂，但判断是早上还是晚上是不可能的。
单句语法填空
①Mrs.Green
doesn’t
know
whether
her
daughter
is
in
New
York
______
in
London.
②The
bears
live
in
outdoor
forest
cages
big
enough
to
let
the
animals
decide
whether
to
play
together
______
stay
away
from
each
other
most
of
the
day.
or
or
③Neither
Jackson
______
his
parents
were
invited
to
the
party
last
night.
④Bob
refused
the
job
offer,
not
because
he
didn’t
like
it,
_______
because
the
salary
was
low.
完成句子
⑤___________________(不是你而是他)
is
to
blame
for
the
accident.
⑥_______________________________________(你哥哥和你都没被邀请)
to
the
party
to
be
held
next
month.
nor
but
Not
you
but
he
Neither
your
brother
nor
you
were
invited
3.Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people，who
made
this
territory
their
home.
跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
Following
the
headmaster
was
Mr
Smith,
who
was
our
English
teacher.
跟着校长的是史密斯先生，他是我们的英语老师。
(2)here，there，now，then等副词置于句首，谓语动词常为be，come，go，lie，run等时句子要全部倒装。
There
goes
the
bell.
铃声响了。
Then
came
a
phone
call,
which
changed
his
life.
然后他接到了一个改变他命运的电话。
(3)表示运动方向的副词(out，in，up，down，away，off等)置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。
Away
flew
the
plane.
飞机飞走了。
The
door
opened
and
in
came
the
teacher.
门开了，老师进来了。
(4)作地点状语的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词常为stand/sit/lie等时，句子要全部倒装。
In
front
of
the
house
sat
an
old
man.
屋前坐着一位老人。
On
the
wall
hangs
a
picture.
墙上挂着一幅画。
(5)“There＋be/stand/live/exist/lie/remain...＋主语”也属于全部倒装结构。
There
exist
different
opinions
on
this
question.
关于这个问题(人们)有着不同的意见。
单句语法填空
①—What’s
all
that
noise?
—Just
in
front
of
the
bus
________(lie)
an
injured
man.
②Twenty
kilometres
north
of
the
city
________(stand)
an
ancient
tower.
lies
stands
完成句子
③大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。
Into
the
dark
apartment
_________________，who
was
quite
surprised
when
everyone
shouted
Happy
Birthday.
④有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起的喊叫声。
For
a
moment
nothing
happened.Then
________________
all
shouting
together.
⑤出席晚会的有我们最喜欢的英语老师。
Present
at
the
evening
party
___________________________________.
walked
David
came
voices
was
our
favorite
English
teacher
4．①If
today
is
anything
like
yesterday,
it
will
be
full
of
sweat
and
hard
work
as
I
hike
over
this
difficult
land
to
my
destination
on
the
other
side
of
the
valley.
如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。
②It
is
hoped
that
Sarek
National
Park
will
always
remain
as
it
is，natural
and
beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然且美丽。
Everyone
likes
you
as
you
are
both
kind
and
honest.
人人都喜欢你，因为你善良且诚实。
(2)引导方式状语从句，意为“照……方式”。
Leave
the
papers
as
they
are.
别去动那些文件。
They
watched
her
closely
as
a
cat
watches
a
rat.
他们严密监视她，就好像猫盯着老鼠那样。
(3)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候，随着……”，强调主从句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。
As
I
began
my
own
personal
weight
program,
I
was
filled
with
the
fear
that
I
would
run
into
the
same
difficulties
that
beat
me
before.
当我开始实施自己的减肥计划时，我十分担心会遇到和以前减肥失败时一样的困难。
As
I
approached
mile
23,
I
could
see
my
wife
waving
a
sign.She
is
my
biggest
fan.
当我跑了快23英里时，我可以看到我的妻子正挥舞着一个牌子。她是我最忠实的粉丝。
(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句要用部分倒装结构，即常把从句中作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或作谓语的实义动词原形提前。若提前的表语是带冠词的名词，其前不用冠词。
Child
as
he
is,
he
knows
a
lot.
他尽管还是个孩子，但却知道很多。(注意：Child前不用冠词)
Happy
as
they
were,
there
was
something
missing.
他们尽管很快乐，但总缺少点什么。
Try
as
he
might,
he
couldn’t
open
the
door.
他想尽了办法也没能打开门。
Much
as
I
like
it,
I
won’t
buy
it.
我虽然很喜欢它，但不会买它。
(5)引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样，如同”，常用于“as(副词)...as(连词)...”和“not
so/as...as...”结构中。
John
came
as
early
as
Mary(did)．
约翰和玛丽来得一样早。
She
dances
as
gracefully
as
her
sister(does)．
她舞跳得同她妹妹一样优雅。
翻译句子
①—Can
I
continue
my
training?
—Sorry,
you
can’t,
as
you
haven’t
recovered
from
your
knee
injury.
——我可以继续训练吗？
——抱歉，你不可以，因为你膝关节的伤还没有恢复。
②Will
you
please
do
the
experiment
as
I
am
doing?
请按照我做实验的方式做好吗？
③Hot
as
it
was
at
night,
we
slept
soundly
as
we
were
so
tired
after
the
long
journey.
虽然晚上很热，但我们睡得很香，因为长途旅行后我们很累。
④He
speaks
English
as
well
as
you
do.
他英语说得和你一样好。
完成句子
⑤随着中国的发展，汉语变得越来越重要。
________________________________________________，Chinese
is
becoming
more
and
more
important.
With
the
development
of
China或As
China
develops
单句语法填空
⑥______there
are
so
many
different
styles
of
Western
art,
it
would
be
impossible
to
describe
all
of
them
in
such
a
short
text.
⑦Hot
______
the
night
air
was,
we
slept
deeply
because
we
were
so
tired
after
the
long
journey.
⑧The
mountains
and
rivers
remain
______
they
were
before.
As
as
as
5．In
order
to
better
develop
as
well
as
preserve
this
place,
limiting
human
impact
on
Xixi
Wetland
was
considered
by
the
park
designers.
为了更好地发展和保护这个地方，公园设计者们考虑了限制人类对西溪湿地的影响。
The
boy
is
clever
as
well
as
lovely.
这个男孩既可爱又聪明。(连接形容词)
It
is
unpleasant
in
summer
as
well
as
in
winter.
冬天不好过，夏天也不好过。(连接介词短语)
(2)用作介词，意为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词、代词或v-ing，尤其是位于句首时。
He
also
has
to
study
a
second
foreign
language
as
well
as
English.
除了英语之外，他还必须学习一门第二外语。
As
well
as
knowing
some
Russian，she
also
speaks
Chinese
well.
除了懂一些俄语外，她汉语说得也不错。
(3)表示同级比较，意为“与……同样好”，此时well是副词。
He
played
the
piano
as
well
as
his
teacher(did)．
他钢琴弹得和他的老师一样好。
单句语法填空
①(2019·天津单项填空改编)Amy,
as
well
as
her
brothers,
___________
(give)
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
②Listening
to
soft
music,
as
well
as
__________(take)
exercise,
helps
a
lot
in
relieving
people’s
sad
emotions.
was
given
taking
单句写作
③新卡车不仅在城市广泛使用，也在乡村广泛使用。
New
trucks
are
widely
used
in
the
countryside
as
well
as
in
the
city.
④他既诚实又勇敢。
He
is
brave
as
well
as
honest.
6．This
vast
new
park
is
nearly
four
times
larger
than
the
old
wildlife
park
protecting
Siberian
tigers
in
Northeast
China.
这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的旧野生动物园的四倍大。
This
hospital
is
four
times
as
big
as
that
one.
这所医院是那所医院的四倍大。
This
river
is
almost
twice
longer
than
that
one.
这条河差不多是那条河两倍长。
The
dictionary
is
exactly
five
times
more
expensive
than
that
one.
这本字典比那本恰好贵五倍。
This
classroom
is
twice
the
size
of
that
one.
这个教室是那个教室的两倍大。
The
size
of
the
newly-broadened
square
is
four
times
that
of
the
previous
one.
新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
The
production
now
is
three
times
what
it
was
ten
years
ago.
现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
单句语法填空
①It’s
said
that
the
power
plant
is
now
twice
______
large
as
what
it
was.
②Sound
travels
about
four
times
__________(fast)
in
water
than
in
air.
句型转换
③This
table
is
three
times
bigger
than
that
one.
→This
table
is
_____________________________
that
one.
→This
table
is
three
times
_________________
that
one.
as
faster
three
times
as
big
as
the
size
of
完成句子
④他的饭量是我的两倍。
He
eats
_______________________.
⑤这条河的水量是那条河的三倍。
There
is
_________________________________
in
this
river
______
in
that
one.
twice
what
I
eat
three
times
as
much
water
as
