(共26张PPT)
UNIT
2 LOOKING
INTO
THE
FUTURE
Section
Ⅳ 写作指导
夯基提能作业
写作方法指导
写作方法指导
正反对比类议论文
写作指导
正反对比类议论文是从正反两方面辩证地说明某个观点。此类议论文应注意以下几点：
1．此类文章的结构一般为：引语——正方观点——反方观点——结论。
2．文章要做到要点完整、条理清晰。各段之间层次清楚，以使文章显得有条理。从段落内部的层次上讲，每一段一般又分为三部分：主题句、扩展句和总结句。
3．常用一般现在时。
[常用表达]
1．开头用语
①We
have
a
discussion
about...
②Recently，we
had
a
heated
discussion
on...
③According
to
a
recent
survey...
④When
it
comes
to...
2．论证用语
①Opinions
are
divided
on
the
question.
②Others
have
different
opinions.
③Some
students
are
for
the
idea,
while
others
think
otherwise.
④On
the
one
hand...On
the
other
hand...
⑤First/Second/Third/What’s
more/Besides/In
addition...
3．表达观点
①But
on
the
other
hand,
there
are
also
quite
a
few
people
who...
②However,
there
are
a
large
number
of
people
who
hold
a
different
view
concerning
this
case.
③However,
some
others
argue
that...
④At
present,
some
people
think...while
others
think...
⑤It
has
more
disadvantages
than
advantages.
4．结束用语
①To
sum
up/In
a
word/In
conclusion/In
short/Above
all/In
general/
Generally
speaking...
②I
still
hold
the
view
that...
③Therefore，it
is
easy
to
draw
the
conclusion
that...
[写作模板]
Nowadays,
there
is
a
widespread
concern
over
__________(引出话题或对象)．
In
fact,
there
are
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
in
__________(讨论议题).Generally
speaking,
it
is
widely
believed
that
there
are
several
positive
aspects
as
follows.Firstly,
__________(优点一).And
secondly,
__________
(优点二)．
Just
as
a
popular
saying
goes,
“Every
coin
has
two
sides.”__________(讨论议题)
is
no
exception,
and
in
other
words,
it
still
has
negative
aspects.To
begin
with,
__________(缺点一).In
addition,
__________(缺点二)．
To
sum
up,
we
should
try
to
bring
the
advantages
of
________(讨论议题)
into
full
play,
and
reduce
the
disadvantages
to
the
minimum
at
the
same
time.In
that
case,
we
will
definitely
make
a
better
use
of
__________(总结)．
精品展示
互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通信工具，在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，但它也有一些负面影响。请就互联网的利与弊发表你的见解，并阐述你的理由。内容包括：
好处
提供大量的信息，促进人际交流；
网上购物便捷
弊端
损害眼睛；
长时间上网影响工作和休息；
网瘾影响学生的学习
你的观点
……
注意：词数80左右。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[审题谋篇]
第一步 明确要求
该写作属于正反观点对比类作文，故要用第____人称来写；文章的主题内容是谈论网络的利与弊以及你的看法。时态用_____________。
第二步 确定段落
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
Para.1 引出话题；
Para.2 互联网的好处和弊端；
Para.3 自己的观点。
三
一般现在时
第三步 核心词汇
1．_________________________________在……中起重要作用
2．_____________优点
3．________________弊端
4．__________________有助于，促成
5．________________对……有害
6．____________________对……上瘾
7．_______________________充分利用
play
an
important
part
in
advantage
disadvantage
contribute
to
do
harm
to
be
addicted
to
make
full
use
of
第四步 句式升级
1．互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通信工具，在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，给我们带来很多便利，但也有一些负面影响不容忽略。
(一般表达)Nowadays,
the
Internet
has
become
an
essential
means
of
communication
to
modern
people.The
Internet
plays
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life
and
brings
us
many
benefits,
but
its
disadvantages
should
also
not
be
ignored.
(高级表达)Nowadays,
the
Internet
has
become
an
essential
means
of
communication
to
modern
people,
_________
plays
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life
and
brings
us
many
benefits,
but
its
disadvantages
should
also
not
be
ignored.
2．互联网可以给我们提供大量最新的信息。我们可以给朋友发送电子邮件从而促进人际交流。
(一般表达)The
Internet
can
provide
a
great
deal
of
the
latest
information
for
us.We
can
send
e-mails
to
our
friends，contributing
to
promoting
social
communication.
which
(高级表达)__________________
the
Internet
provide
a
great
deal
of
the
latest
information
for
us
_____________
we
can
send
e-mails
to
our
friends,
contributing
to
promoting
social
communication.
3．互联网很容易让身体出问题，损害眼睛。
(一般表达)The
Internet
can
easily
lead
to
physical
problems
and
do
harm
to
our
eyesight.
(高级表达)The
Internet
can
easily
lead
to
physical
problems,
___________________
our
eyesight.
Not
only
can
but
also
doing
harm
to
[参考范文]
Nowadays,
the
Internet
has
become
an
essential
means
of
communication
to
modern
people,
which
plays
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life
and
brings
us
many
benefits,
but
its
disadvantages
should
also
not
be
ignored.
The
Internet
brings
us
many
advantages.
Firstly,
not
only
can
the
Internet
provide
a
great
deal
of
the
latest
information
for
us
but
also
we
can
send
e-mails
to
our
friends,
contributing
to
promoting
social
communication.
Secondly,
the
Internet
makes
shopping
online
convenient.
However,
the
Internet
has
many
disadvantages.
It
can
easily
lead
to
physical
problems,
doing
harm
to
our
eyesight.Surfing
the
Internet
for
a
long
time
may
affect
our
work
and
rest.
In
my
view,
the
most
important
is
that
we
should
learn
how
to
make
full
use
of
its
advantages
while
avoiding
its
disadvantages.
[亮点点评]
该范文结构完整，第一段引出话题；第二段论述互联网的好处和弊端；第三段发表自己的观点。要点齐全，语言规范地道，环环相扣。文中nowadays，firstly，secondly，but，however等过渡词衔接，使表达自然紧凑，环环相扣；在句式上，作者巧妙地使用了定语从句、非谓语动词等句式，亮点频出，表达形式多样。总之，该范文是一篇朗朗上口的优秀范文，值得学习。
2．不能把注意力集中在学习上；
3．过度使用智能手机对健康有害。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Nowadays
smartphones
play
an
important
role
in
our
lives.
A
number
of
middle
school
students
have
owned
them.
No
matter
where
we
are,
we
can
see
students
playing
with
their
smartphones.
Smartphones
are
really
good
for
students.
They
make
students
keep
in
touch
with
their
friends
or
family
conveniently.
And
they
help
students
get
information
more
easily.However,
everything
has
two
sides.
When
students
spend
too
much
time
on
smartphones,
they
don’t
have
time
to
communicate
face
to
face
with
their
friends
or
family.Smartphones
may
take
their
attention
away
from
their
studies.
More
seriously,
using
smartphones
too
much
may
cause
health
problems.
In
my
opinion,
students
should
use
smartphones
wisely.And
it’s
necessary
for
them
to
take
part
in
more
outdoor
activities.(共113张PPT)
UNIT
2 LOOKING
INTO
THE
FUTURE
Section
Ⅲ Using
Language
课内要点探究
随堂达标验收
夯基提能作业
课前自主预习
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．______________adj.人工的；人造的；假的
2．_________
vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n．克隆动物(或植物)
3．___________
vt.预测；预言；预料
→______________
n．预测；预言
→_______________adj.可预见的；可预料的；意料之中的；老套乏味的
4．____________
vt.&
n．预测；预报
→______________
n．预测者；(尤指)天气预报员，气象预报员
artificial
clone
predict
prediction
predictable
forecast
forecaster
5．______________
n．职业；占领
→__________
vt.侵占，占据
6．__________
vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
→___________
adj.强烈反对；截然不同的
7．_________
adv.因此；由此
8．_________
vi.&
vt.(使)停止；终止
9．___________
n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
→__________
adj.缺席的，不在场的
occupation
occupy
oppose
opposed
hence
cease
absence
absent
10．_________
adj.乡村的；农村的
→_________
adj.城市的；都市的
11．____________
vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
→______________
n．拥护，支持
12．____________
n．强调；重视；重要性
13．__________
n．奢华
14．__________
n．职业；事业
rural
urban
advocate
advocation
emphasis
luxury
career
15．____________
n．可能性；前景
→_______________
adj.有望的；可能的；预期的；潜在的；即将发生的；即将来临的
16．__________
vi.&
vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
→______________
n．抵制；反对；抗拒
→_____________
adj.有抵抗力的
17．_____________
n．段；段落
prospect
prospective
resist
resistance
resistant
paragraph
18．____________
n．路标
19．_________
n．文章
20．____________
adj.精确的；准确的
→____________
n．准确(性)；精确(程度)
21．_____________
n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长
→___________
n．图书馆
22．_____________
n．基督教徒 adj.基督教的
signpost
essay
accurate
accuracy
librarian
library
Christian
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．______
particular
尤其，特别
2．______________
intelligence人工智能
3．______
the
one
hand...______
the
other
hand
一方面……，另一方面……
4．provide
sb.________
sth.提供某人某物
5．__________
than
而不是
in
artificial
on
on
with
rather
6．keep
______
touch
(
with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
7．________
if即使，尽管
8．_______
Amish
阿曼门诺派
9．place
emphasis
______
把重点放在
10．cut
________削减
11．in
_________
of代替
12．be
made
________由……制成
in
even
the
on
down
place
from
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Probably
the
most
well-known
are
the
Amish,
a
group
of
Christians
__________
in
rural
America.
最著名的可能是阿曼门诺派，一群生活在美国农村的基督教徒。
2．Moreover,
the
Internet
has
______________________
for
friends
and
family
____________
in
touch
easily
____________
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
living
made
it
possible
to
keep
even
if
3．Of
course,
when
new
technology
changes
____________________，it
can
be
a
scary
prospect.
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。
4．I
couldn’t
agree
________.
我完全同意。
the
way
we
live
more
Ⅳ.语篇解读
(Ⅰ)Judge
whether
the
following
statements
are
true(T)
or
false(F)
according
to
the
passage
on
Page
20.
1．People
in
driverless
cars
are
absolutely
safe
and
never
have
an
accident.
( )
2．Most
people
have
already
travelled
in
driverless
cars
recently.
( )
3．The
Amish，a
group
of
Christians，live
happily
without
new
technology.
( )
4．The
latest
weather-tracking
computer
programmes
can
warn
people
when
they
meet
potential
natural
disasters.
( )
F
F
T
T
(Ⅱ)Choose
the
best
answer.
1．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage？_____
A．Driverless
cars
is
popular
in
the
world.
B．Most
people
admire
the
Amish’s
happy
life
with
natural
environment.
C．The
argument
about
whether
advanced
technology
is
beneficial
to
people
and
accepted.
D．New
technology
has
provided
people
with
great
benefits
everywhere
over
the
years.
C
2．Why
did
the
public
oppose
the
idea
of
developing
driverless
cars？_____
A．Because
they
saw
“Passenger
Dies
When
Car
Crashes
in
Driverless
Mode”．
B．Because
the
driverless
cars
couldn’t
be
controlled
when
meeting
emergency.
C．Because
they
thought
some
advances
in
technology
were
unnecessary
and
could
even
be
dangerous.
D．Because
the
company
was
not
responsible
for
the
accident.
C
3．What
kind
of
life
is
not
the
Amish’s
way
of
life？_____
A．They
live
a
hard
life
due
to
the
absence
of
new
technology.
B．They
live
in
rural
America
and
do
not
own
or
drive
cars,
watch
TV,
or
use
the
Internet.
C．They
have
lived
mainly
as
farmers
since
the
18th
century.
D．They
live
in
the
natural
environment
rather
than
living
in
large,
polluted
cities.
A
课内要点探究
重
点
单
词
1．predict
vt.预测；预言；预料
单句语法填空
①Sales
were
five
percent
lower
than
_____________(predict)．
②No
matter
how
carefully
you
plan
your
finances,
no
one
can
predict
________
the
unexpected
will
happen.
③It’s
ridiculous
of
you
to
believe
in
her
______________(predict)
about
your
future.
④In
summer,
the
weather
is
much
less
_______________(predict)．
predicted
when
prediction
predictable
翻译句子
⑤据预报会有地震。
It
is
predicted
that
there
will
be
an
earthquake.
2．forecast
vt.&
n．预测；预报
单句语法填空
①With
today’s
technology,
scientists
still
have
difficulty
_____________
(forecast)
earthquakes.
②Weather
conditions
_________________(forecast)
every
day
over
the
radio
and
TV.
forecasting
are
forecast
完成句子
③Nowadays
________________________(天气预报)
brings
lots
of
convenience
to
our
life.
④We
can
hardly
_________________________________________(预测结果如何)．
a
weather
forecast
forecast
what
the
result
will
be
3．occupation
n．职业；占领
单句语法填空
①—Why
don’t
you
choose
engineer
as
your
______________(occupy)?
—Because
I
don’t
want
to
devote
myself
to
lifeless
machines.
②On
long
journeys
I
occupy
__________(I)
with
maths
puzzles.
occupation
myself
辨析填空：occupation/profession/career/job
③Please
state
your
name,
address
and
_____________
in
the
box
below.
④After
graduation
she
reached
a
point
in
her
__________
where
she
needed
to
decide
what
to
do.
⑤Many
people
are
out
of
a(n)
_______
because
of
the
Depression.
⑥There
are
now
a
lot
more
women
in
the
legal
______________.
occupation
career
job
profession
4．oppose
vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
(4)opposition
n．反对；反抗
It
clearly
showed
that
while
likability
can
lead
to
healthy
adjustment,
high
status
has
just
the
opposite
effect
on
us.
它清楚地表明，虽然可爱可以带来健康的调整，但高地位对我们的影响恰恰相反。
单句语法填空
①Strangely,
Mr.Green，also
___________
(oppose)
to
the
new
policy，made
no
remark
in
the
discussion.
②Many
old
men
are
opposed
to
___________
(cut)
down
the
100-year-old
tree
for
rebuilding
a
shopping
center.
③Good
habits
always
lead
to
high
efficiency,
while
bad
ones
bring
the
____________
(oppose)．
opposed
cutting
opposite
5.cease
vi.&
vt.(使)停止；终止
单句语法填空
①The
two
nations
should
cease
_______________(confront)
each
other.
②When
you
cease
to
dream
you
cease
____________(live)．
完成句子
③老人前一天晚上停止了呼吸。
The
old
man
_____________________
the
night
before.
④他真是鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。
He
really
gave
his
all
till
his
heart
____________________.
confronting
to
live
ceased
breathing
ceased
to
beat
6．absence
n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
(3)[反义]presence
n．[C]出席，在场
present
adj.在场，出席
be
present
at...出席……
Although
he
is
very
busy,
he
has
never
been
absent
from
class.
尽管他很忙，但他从未缺过课。
单句语法填空
①Courage
is
not
the
__________(absent)
of
fear
but
rather
the
judgment
that
something
else
is
more
important
than
fear.
②The
campaign
had
begun
______________
his
absence.
③There
were
so
many
people
absent
________
the
meeting
that
it
had
to
be
put
off.
absence
during/in
from
完成句子
④________________________(因为没有)visas,
they
were
forced
to
leave
America.
⑤The
manager
_____________________
(缺席)
the
important
meeting
last
week.
⑥I’ll
___________________(出席)
your
firm’s
reception
next
week.
⑦The
total
_____________________(心不在焉)
caused
him
to
fail
the
exam.
In
the
absence
of
was
absent
from
be
present
at
absence
of
mind
7．advocate
vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者，支持者；拥护者
单句语法填空
①Do
you
advocate
___________(ban)
cars
in
the
city
centre?
②The
report
advocated
that
all
buildings
_________________________
(fit)
with
smoke
detectors.
③He
is
an
enthusiastic
advocate
___________
freedom
of
speech.
翻译句子
④有人主张对于这次的恶劣后果应向公众发表声明。
It
is
advocated
that
this
bad
consequence
should
be
stated
to
the
public.
banning
(should)
be
fitted
for/of
8．resist
vi.&
vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
(2)resistant
adj.对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的
be
resistant
to对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance
n．反抗，抵抗
It’s
believed
that
elderly
people
are
always
resistant
to
change.
人们认为上了年纪的人总是抗拒改变。
We
should
take
exercise
to
build
up
resistance
to
diseases.
我们应该锻炼身体以增强对疾病的抵抗力。
单句语法填空
①She
could
hardly
resist
__________
(cry)
when
she
heard
that
she
hadn’t
passed
the
test.
②For
months
the
company
has
resisted
_________(change)
its
accounts
system.
③The
no-smoking
policy
was
introduced
with
little
______________
(resist)
from
staff.
④Some
people
are
very
_____________(resist)
to
the
idea
of
exercise.
crying
changing
resistance
resistant
完成句子
⑤这对年轻夫妇忍不住炫耀他们的新车。
The
young
couple
couldn’t
________________________
their
new
car.
resist
showing
off
9．accurate
adj.精确的；准确的
完成句子
①_________________(精确地说),
210
journalists
attended
the
meeting.
单句语法填空
②The
loss
has
not
yet
been
calculated
______________(accurate),
but
it
is
believed
to
be
well
beyond
a
hundred
million
dollars.
③
They
questioned
the
____________(accurate)
of
the
information
in
the
file.
To
be
accurate
accurately
accuracy
辨析填空：accurate/exact
④The
_________
year
which
Angela
and
her
family
spent
together
in
China
was
2016.
⑤As
his
best
friend,
I
can
make
____________
guesses
about
how
he
will
react
to
your
idea.
exact
accurate
重
点
短
语
1．apologise
for
(doing)
sth.为(做)某事道歉
单句语法填空
①Yesterday
I
apologised
______
people
present
_______
my
being
late.
②The
student
had
no
choice
but
_________________
(apologise)
to
his
teacher
_______
the
mistake
he
had
made.
③He
motioned
with
an
______________(apologize)
gesture
toward
the
room
he
had
left.
④I
owe
you
______
apology.
to
for
to
apologise
for
apologetic
an
完成句子
⑤我首先要向你们表示歉意，没来参加你们的晚会。
I
have
in
the
first
place
to
___________________________________
your
party.
apologise
for
not
coming
to
2．on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand
一方面……，另一方面……
单句语法填空
①I’d
like
to
eat
out,
but
on
_______
other
hand
I
should
be
trying
to
save
money.
②—Why
won’t
you
come
to
New
York
with
me?
—For
one
thing,
I
don’t
like
flying,
and
______
another,
I
can’t
afford
it.
the
for
完成句子
③______________________(一方面)
he
wants
to
work
abroad,
but
________________________(另一方面),
he
doesn’t
want
to
leave
his
parents.
④He
seems
to
be
giving
the
impression
that
he
didn’t
enjoy
himself
in
Paris._____________________(正相反)，he
had
a
wonderful
time.
⑤Starting
your
own
business
could
be
a
way
to
achieve
financial
independence.________________________(另一方面),
it
could
just
put
you
in
debt.
On
the
one
hand
on
the
other
hand
On
the
contrary
On
the
other
hand
3．rather
than而不是；与其，宁愿
完成句子
①We
can
achieve
a
lot
when
we
learn
to
let
our
differences
unite,
________________(而不是)
divide
us.
②I________________________________________________________
_____________________(宁愿去工作而不愿)
watch
TV
at
home.
rather
than
prefer
to
go
to
work
rather
than/would
go
to
work
rather
than/would
rather
go
to
work
than
单句语法填空
③Peter
rather
than
I
__________(doubt)
whether
the
problem
is
worth
thinking
about.
④They
answered
violence
with
violence
rather
than
____________
(accept)
they
were
less
important.
⑤Facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
___________(run)
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
things
out.
doubts
accepted
running
4．provide
sb.with
sth.给某人提供某物(＝provide
sth.for
sb.)
单句语法填空
①Our
school
library
can
provide
all
kinds
of
good
books
_______
students.
②We
provided
the
homeless
________
food
and
clothes.
③Finally,
the
manager
offered
a
good
job
______
me.
④They
were
arrested
for
supplying
drugs
______
street
dealers.
⑤The
newspaper
supplies
us
________
a
variety
of
news
every
day.
for
with
to
to
with
同义句转换
⑥The
project
is
designed
to
provide
young
people
with
work.
→The
project
is
designed
to
___________________________________.
provide
work
for
young
people
5．keep
in
touch
(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
单句语法填空
①Make
sure
you
keep
______
touch
with
your
friends
and
family
back
home.
②And
they’ve
been
trying
to
get
in
touch
________
us
for
almost
a
hundred
of
their
years.
in
with
完成句子
③We
_______________________________(一直与……保持联系)
each
other
by
email
since
then.
④Glad
to
meet
you
and
here
is
my
card.Let’s
______________________
(保持联系)．
⑤To
my
regret,
I
_____________________(与……失去了联系)
my
close
friend.
⑥To
make
it
easier
to
________________________(与……取得联系)
us,
you’d
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
have
been
in
touch
with
keep/stay
in
touch
lost
touch
with
get
in
touch
with
6．even
if/though即使，虽然
辨析填空：even
if/as
if
①My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then，____________
he’s
in
his
nineties.
②It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.Why
are
you
talking
to
me
__________
I
had
done
it?
even
if
as
if
完成句子
③____________________(即使)
everyone
is
opposed
to
my
plan,
I’ll
stick
to
it.
④The
foreigner
talks
about
Chinese
culture
__________(好像)
he
were
more
familiar
with
it
than
his
own.
Even
if/though
as
if
7．cut
down
削减；删节；砍倒
单句语法填空
①He
was
cut
_______
from
all
his
friends
when
he
studied
abroad.
②You
can
cut
_______
the
unimportant
details.
③In
order
not
to
be
late,
she
cut
__________
the
field.
④Cut
______
the
carrots
before
you
put
them
into
the
pot.
⑤He
cut
________
on
coffee
and
cigarettes,
and
ate
a
balanced
diet.
off
out
across
up
down
重
点
句
型
1．Probably
the
most
well
known
are
the
Amish,
a
group
of
Christians
living
in
rural
America.
或许最著名的就是阿曼门诺派，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。
Do
you
know
the
woman
wearing
a
pair
of
glasses?
你认识那个戴眼镜的妇女吗？(the
woman与wear之间为主谓关系)
We’re
surprised
at
the
astonishing
news.
这条令人震惊的消息使我们大吃一惊。
单句语法填空
①A
little
child
____________(learn)
to
walk
often
falls.
②The
next
thing
he
saw
was
smoke
__________(rise)
from
behind
the
house.
③The
____________(sleep)
boy
must
be
dreaming,
for
he
is
smiling.
learning
rising
sleeping
完成句子
④它当时被称为蹴鞠，是一种足球游戏，球用兽皮做成，球里面有毛。
It
was
then
known
as
cuju
(kick
ball),
a
game
______________________
animal
skins
with
hair
inside.
using
a
ball
of
2．Moreover,
the
Interent
has
made
it
possible
for
friends
and
family
to
keep
in
touch
easily
even
if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
I
must
make
it
clear
that
I’ll
always
support
you.
我必须说清楚，我会一直支持你的。
He
found
it
impossible
to
continue
working
in
Germany.
他发现不可能继续在德国工作了。
Do
you
consider
it
any
good
trying
again?
你认为再试一次有用吗？
单句语法填空
①The
heavy
rain
makes
it
impossible
for
me
__________(go)
there.
②We
all
thought
it
a
pity
________
the
conference
should
have
been
cancelled.
③Does
this
disability
make
______
difficult
for
them
to
do
some
things?
to
go
that
it
完成句子
④I
___________________________(认为是一种荣幸)
to
go
there
with
my
beloved
friends.
⑤I
________________________(认为是必要的)
that
we
drink
plenty
of
water
every
day.
consider
it
an
honor
think
it
necessary
3．Of
course,
when
new
technology
changes
the
way
we
live，it
can
be
a
scary
prospect.
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。
There
are
many
ways
of
learning
a
language.
学习一种语言的方法有很多种。
The
way
he
thought
of
to
get
the
task
done
is
not
practical.
他想出的完成该任务的这一方法不实用。
The
way
(that/in
which)
you
treat
your
children
is
not
wise.
你对待孩子的方法不明智。
单句语法填空
①I
watched
the
way
________
her
arms
and
legs
moved
and
the
funny
movements
made
me
laugh.
②I
don’t
like
the
way
________
you
talk
to
your
children.
that
that
完成句子
③___________________________
he
explained
to
us
was
quite
simple.
他给我们解释的方法很简单。
④The
Smiths
are
praised
for
___________________________________
(他们抚养孩子的方式)．
The
way
(that/which)
the
way
they
bring
up
their
children
4．I
couldn’t
agree
more.
我完全同意。
(2)表示否定意义的词＋形容词/副词的比较级(＋than)
Tom
is
more
intelligent
than
any
other
student/all
the
other
students
in
his
class.
汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
Li
Yang
studies
harder
than
anyone
else
in
his
class.
李洋在班里学习最努力。
Nothing
is
easier
than
this.
这是最容易的事。
单句语法填空
①How
beautiful
she
sings!
I
have
never
heard
a
__________(good)
voice.
②Nothing
is
___________________(difficult)
than
that.
完成句子
③这是我见过的最好的鸟。
I’ve
never
seen
__________________
than
this
one.
better
more
difficult
a
nicer
bird(共17张PPT)
UNIT
2 LOOKING
INTO
THE
FUTURE
Section
Ⅱ Learning
About
Language
语法专题练习
单元语法精析
夯基提能作业
单元语法精析
将来进行时的用法
语法精讲
一、将来进行时
定义：将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作，常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。
基本结构：主语＋will/shall
be＋doing
用法：
1．表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。
What
will
you
be
doing
at
this
time
next
Monday?
下周一的这个时候你会做什么？
When
he
comes
to
my
house
tomorrow，I
will
be
writing
the
report.
明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。
2．表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。
I
wonder
if
it
will
still
be
raining
this
afternoon.
我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。
I
think
that
she
will
be
working
on
this
experiment
until
next
morning.
我想她会一直在做这个实验直到第二天早上。
3．表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。
Tomorrow
I
will
be
flying
to
Bombay.
明天我将飞往孟买。
After
you
take
the
medicine，you
will
be
feeling
much
better.
吃完药后，你会感觉好很多。
4．表示委婉的请求。
When
shall
we
be
meeting
again?
我们什么时候能再见面？
5．表示原因。
Please
come
tomorrow
afternoon.Tomorrow
morning
I’ll
be
having
a
meeting.
请明天下午过来。明天上午我将有一个会议。
6．表示结果。
Stop
the
child
or
he
will
be
falling
over.
阻止那个孩子，要不然他会摔跤的。
7．表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测)。
My
duties
will
end
in
July，and
I’ll
be
returning
to
Beijing.
七月我将结束工作，返回北京。
单句语法填空
①“You’d
better
not
ring
me
up
between
9
and
10.I
________________
(have)
an
important
meeting
then，”
Dr.Lee
said.
②If
we
keep
working
hard
like
this，we
____________________
(make)
a
miracle.
will
be
having
will
be
making
③Will
you
_____________(use)
your
bicycle
at
7：00
p.m.?
④Just
think!
This
time
next
week
we
_____________________(sit)
in
the
sun
in
the
south
of
France.
⑤Jane
can’t
attend
the
meeting
at
3
o’clock
this
afternoon
because
she
______________________(teach)
a
class
at
that
time.
be
using
will
be
sitting
will
be
teaching
二、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1．一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是主语＋will/shall
do；将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作，基本结构是：主语＋will/shall
be＋doing。
I’ll
read
a
book
tomorrow.
明天我要看书。
I’ll
be
reading
a
book
at
10：00
tomorrow.
明天十点我将正在看书。
2．将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述，而一般将来时除表示时间概念外，还带有感彩。
Tom
will
be
cutting
grass
tomorrow.
汤姆明天将正在割草。
Tom
will
cut
the
grass
tomorrow.
汤姆明天愿意割草。
3．两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。
When
will
you
pay
back
the
money?
你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债)
When
will
you
be
paying
back
the
money?
这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量)
单句语法填空
①—What
time
is
it?
—I
have
no
idea.But
just
a
minute,
I
_______________(check)
it
for
you.
②—Could
I
borrow
your
car
to
pick
up
a
friend
from
the
airport
this
afternoon
as
mine
is
broken?
—Sorry,
but
I
___________________(use)my
car
at
that
moment.
③This
time
next
week
we
___________________(work)
in
that
factory.
will
check
will
be
using
shall
be
working
④Don’t
worry,
you
won’t
miss
her.She
_____________________(wear)
a
red
T-shirt
and
a
white
skirt
at
that
time.
完成句子
⑤四川将很快建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。
More
expressways
___________________
in
Sichuan
soon
to
promote
the
local
economy.
⑥我敢打赌我们到家时Jack还在睡觉。
I
bet
Jack
_____________________________
when
we
get
home.
will
be
wearing
will
be
built
will
still
be
sleeping(共143张PPT)
UNIT
2 LOOKING
INTO
THE
FUTURE
单元核心素养
单元话题导读
语篇解读：亚马逊正在华盛顿州斯诺霍米什县测试一款名为Scout的送货机器人。Scout有六个轮子，由电池驱动，以步行的速度前进。据亚马逊称，这些机器人将首先由人类监督员陪同巡逻。这是为了确保该设备能够“安全、高效地在宠物、行人和路上的任何东西周围导航”。
Amazon
Robotic
Deliveries
are
not
the
future
anymore!
Earlier
in
2019，Amazon
introduced
a
sidewalk
robot,
Scout!
The
robot
started
its
job
of
delivering
around
the
Snohomish
County
neighbourhood
of
Washington
State.
Scout
is
a
six-wheeled
robot,
made
and
developed
inhouse
by
Amazon.The
robot
has
been
designed
to
safely
deliver
the
package
to
the
customers.Amazon
Scout
is
small
in
size
and
drives
with
the
pace
of
a
walking
person.Scout
uses
sensor
data
and
a
camera
for
navigation
and
route
planning.According
to
Amazon,
the
Amazon
Scout
Robots
are
fully
equipped
to
navigate
around
pedestrians
(行人),
children，pets
or
anything
else
in
their
path.
In
the
early
half
of
2019
Amazon
introduced
a
pilot
program
of
six
Amazon
Scout
robots
to
deliver
across
the
quiet
neighbourhood
of
Washington
State，bordering
Seattle’s
King
County.Amazon
prior
to
the
release
of
their
Scouts,
got
the
word
out
that
they
will
be
introducing
delivery
robots
in
the
area，to
stop
any
confusion
or
terror
among
the
residents
of
the
area
about
alien
robots
traveling
through
the
sidewalks
of
their
rather
quiet
neighborhood.
The
early
models
of
Amazon
Scouts
were
accompanied
by
company
employees,
to
make
sure
everything
goes
as
planned.
As
a
partner
for
Amazon
Scout
release,
Snohomish
County
Executive
Dave
Somers
shared
that
“We
are
delighted
to
welcome
Amazon
Scout
into
our
community.Similar
to
Amazon,
we
are
always
looking
for
new
ways
to
better
deliver
service
to
our
residents.From
the
latest
Amazon
innovation
to
cutting-edge
technology,
Snohomish
County
is
a
great
place
for
entrepreneurial
(富于企业家精神的)
creativity.”
Customers
place
their
orders，just
like
they
normally
would
do.Their
packages
would
be
delivered
by
Amazon
Scout
or
Amazon
partner
carriers
would
deliver
the
Amazon
packages
respectively.Customers
can
enjoy
the
perks
of
same
normal
delivery
packages
that
include
fast,
free
Same-Day,
One-Day
or
Two-Day
shipping
styles
for
Prime
members.
词海拾贝
①deliver
vt.投递
②design
vt.设计
③navigation
n．导航
④confusion
n．迷惑；混乱
⑤accompany
vt.陪伴
Section
Ⅰ Reading
and
Thinking
课内要点探究
随堂达标验收
夯基提能作业
课前自主预习
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．__________n.短语
2．____________vt.劝说；说服
→______________n.劝说，说服(力)
→______________adj.有说服力的；劝说的
3．__________vt.转换；交换 vt.&
vi.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
4．___________adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
→____________n.距离；远方；疏远
→____________vt.疏远；把……远远甩在后面
phrase
persuade
persuasion
persuasive
switch
distant
distance
distance
5．__________adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护
→____________n.保护措施；安全工作
6．__________adj.远程的；偏远的
7．_____________adj.自动的
→_________________adv.自动地
8．______________adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
→_____________vi.&
vt.(使)合并；成为一体
→_______________n.综合；一体化；融化
secure
security
remote
automatic
automatically
integrated
integrate
integration
9．__________n.传感器；敏感元件
→_________n.感觉能力；意识；感觉 vt.感觉到；觉察到；意识到；理解；领悟
10．_____________adj.效率高的；有功效的
→______________n.效率；功率
11．________n.模式；方式；风格
12．___________n.常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
13．______________n.爱好；偏爱
→__________vi.&
vt.更喜欢；宁愿
sensor
sense
efficient
efficiency
mode
routine
preference
prefer
14．___________n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
→_____________adv.立即，立刻；马上地；立即地 conj.一……就……
15．___________n.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
→_____________n.指挥官，司令官
16．________vi.&
vt.服从；遵守
→___________vi.&
vt.不服从；不遵守
17．___________n.警告；警示；先兆
→________vi.&
vt.警告
instant
instantly
command
commander
obey
disobey
warning
warn
18．____________adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量
→______________adv.不断地
19．____________adj.不正常的；反常的
→__________adj.正常的
20．____________adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的
21．__________n.癌；癌症；毒瘤
22．_______________adv.潜在地；可能地
→_____________adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性
23．________vi.&
vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露
constant
constantly
abnormal
normal
critical
cancer
potentially
potential
leak
24．______________adj.电的；用电的
→_______________n.电力；电流
→____________adj.电的；电动的；发电的；导电的
25．__________n.电线线路；线路系统
→________n.电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到
→____________adj.无线的
26．__________vt.发现；查明
→_____________n.侦探
→_____________n.侦查；察觉；发觉；检查
electrical
electricity
electric
wiring
wire
wireless
detect
detective
detection
27．____________adj.有关的；有意义的
→_____________n.中肯；关联；相关性
→______________adj.无关的；无意义的
28．___________n.幻想；想象
29．______________n.创新；创造
→____________v.改革；创新
30．_____________adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
relevant
relevance
irrelevant
fantasy
innovation
innovate
available
31．________________adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
32．_____________n.结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
33．_________n.犯罪活动；不法行为
→____________adj.犯罪的；刑事的
34．___________vt.&
vi.(使)结合；混合
→_______________n.结合；结合到一起的事物或人
nevertheless
structure
crime
criminal
combine
combination
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．switch
___________关/开(电灯、机器等)
2．all
the
time________
3．remote
control__________________
4．air
conditioner
____________________
5．______
oneself单独，独自，独立，靠自己
6．daily
___________日常生活
7．_________
with和……一起，随着；以及；连同
8．respond
______回答；响应；反应；反响
off/on
一直
遥控器；
遥控
空调机；空调设备
by
routine
along
to
9．______
addition另外；除此之外；并且；况且
10．keep
track
of____________________________________________
11．early
______在初期；早先
12．provide
sb.________
sth.为某人提供某物；提供某人某物
13．_________
fire着火
14．______
this
sense
(
in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
15．______
to关于，至于
16．benefit
________从……受益
in
记录；追踪；一直清楚(某人或事的)一举一动
on
with
catch
in
as
from
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．These
smart
homes
will
keep
us
secure,
save
us
energy,
and
provide
a
more
comfortable
environment
________________.
这些智能住宅将使我们安全，节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
2．Nevertheless,
it
will
take
some
years
__________
most
new
homes
begin
to
use
this
new
technology.
然而，大多数新的家庭需要几年才能开始使用这项新技术。
to
live
in
before
3．For
example,
the
smart
home
could
control
the
air
conditioning
and
lights
____________
you
would
no
longer
have
to
turn
switches
on
and
off,
__________
your
home
more
energy-efficient.
例如，智能家居可以控制空调和灯光，这样你就不必再打开和关闭开关，使你的家更节能。
4．However,
I
________________________________________.
然而，我忍不住感到焦虑。
so
that
making
could
not
help
but
feel
anxious
Ⅳ.语篇解读
Step
1 Fast-reading
1．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage？_____
A．Smart
homes
will
stop
your
home
becoming
flooded
or
catching
fire.
B．Smart
technology
will
prevent
your
family
from
getting
cancer.
C．Intelligent
controls
will
be
used
in
smart
homes.
D．Smart
homes
will
keep
people
safe,
energy-saving,
and
comfortable.
C
2．Match
each
paragraph
with
its
topic
sentence.
Para.1 A．Smart
homes
will
check
people’s
health
regularly.
Para.2 B．Smart
homes
will
prevent
serious
damage
from
accidents.
Para.3 C．Intelligent
controls
in
the
home
system.
Para.4 D．Smart
technology
will
be
used
widely
in
the
future.
Para.5 E．Smart
homes
will
bring
us
safe,
energy-saving
and
comfortable
life
in
the
future.
答案：Para.1 E Para.2 C Para.3 A Para.4 B Para.5 D
Step
2 Careful-reading
(Ⅰ)Judge
whether
the
following
statements
are
true(T)
or
false(F)．
1．Forgetting
to
lock
the
door
or
switch
off
the
TV
often
happens
to
us.
( )
2．Intelligent
controls
can
control
anything
in
your
home.
( )
3．People
won’t
have
a
critical
illness
if
they
live
in
the
smart
homes.
( )
4．Smart
technology
can
detect
whether
the
electrical
wiring
is
short
or
not.
( )
5．Smart
technology
has
been
used
widely
in
all
homes
in
China.
( )
T
F
F
T
F
(Ⅱ)Choose
the
best
answer.
1．Which
one
is
not
what
the
smart
homes
will
bring
people
in
the
not-too-distant
future？_____
A．Safety.
B．Convenience.
C．Energy-saving.
D．Freedom
from
disease.
2．What
are
the
technologies
used
in
smart
homes？_____
A．Integrated
sensors.
B．Switches.
C．Knobs.
D．Remote
controls.
D
A
3．What
role
will
bed
play
in
the
smart
home
of
the
future？_____
A．Keeping
constant
track
of
your
health.
B．Warning
you
early
on.
C．Checking
your
body
weight.
D．Saving
your
life
potentially.
4．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage？_____
A．To
sell
integrated
sensors.
B．To
change
the
old
houses.
C．To
decorate
home
with
smart
technology.
D．To
give
us
an
insight
into
smart
homes.
C
D
课内要点探究
重
点
单
词
1．persuade
vt.劝说；说服
单句语法填空
①We
trust
you;
only
you
can
persuade
him
____________(come)．
②Don’t
let
yourself
be
persuaded
into
_________(buy)
things
you
don’t
really
need.
用persuade的适当形式填空
③She
tried
______________
her
husband
to
give
up
smoking,
but
failed.
④When
they
do
it,
you’ll
know
your
______________
was
effective.
⑤No
matter
how
______________
you
are,
there
will
be
objections.
to
come
buying
to
persuade
persuasion
persuasive
句型转换
⑥The
young
mother
persuaded
her
son
to
have
a
cup
of
milk.
→The
young
mother
_____________
her
son
________________
a
cup
of
milk.
⑦We
persuaded
him
out
of
lending
his
money
to
that
untrustworthy
man.
→We
___________________________
his
money
to
that
untrustworthy
man.
persuaded
into
having
persuaded
him
not
to
lend
2．switch
vt.转换；交换 vt.&
vi.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
②开/关收音机、电灯、电视等
switch
on
the
radio/light/TV
switch
off
the
radio/light/TV
③开/关收音机、电灯、水、煤气等
turn
on
the
radio/light/water/gas
turn
off
the
radio/light/water/gas
单句语法填空
①When
I
switched
______
the
light,
I
found
the
room
flooded.
②Being
bored
with
the
present
job,
he
wants
to
make
_____
switch.
③It
is
to
your
credit
that
you
switch
_______
your
mobile
phone
before
boarding.
on
a
off
完成句子
④If
I
were
you,
I
would
__________________________(关上)
the
television
and
concentrate
on
my
study.
⑤The
programme
of
this
channel
is
boring.Please
__________________
(转换到)
CCTV
9.
⑥She
___________________(做出改变)
in
our
plan
to
go
swimming
when
it
started
to
rain.
⑦We______________________________________________________
(把会议由周二改到周四)．
switch
off/turn
off
switch
over
to
made
a
switch
switched
the
meeting
from
Tuesday
to
Thursday
3．distant
adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
单句语法填空
①We
spotted
them
waving
to
us
______
a
distance
of
100
metres.
②There
are
lots
of
restaurants
__________
walking
distance.
③______
the
distance
is
a
tall
tree
which
is
said
to
have
a
history
of
over
500
years.
④You’d
better
keep
this
kind
of
person
______
a
distance.
⑤They
were
careful
to
keep
their
distance
________
the
ill-tempered
professor.
at
within
In
at
from
完成句子
⑥The
noise
of
explosion
could
be
heard
_____________________(在远处)．
⑦Bob
carefully
walks
closer
to
the
man,
with
the
rest
of
the
family
following
___________________(从远处)．
in
the
distance
at
a
distance
4．secure
adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护
(2)insecure
adj.不安全的，缺乏信心的
(3)securely
adv.安全地；牢固地；安心地；有把握地
(4)security
n．[U]安全；平安
The
important
thing
is
that
children
feel
secure
about
being
loved.
重要的是，被疼爱使孩子感到安全。
These
elephants
are
relatively
secure
from
poachers.
这些大象相对安全，不受偷猎者的侵害。
单句语法填空
①The
windows
_________________(secure)
with
locks
and
bars.
②Make
sure
the
ropes
are
____________(secure)
fastened.
③They
carried
out
____________(secure)
checks
at
the
airport.
④With
these
measures,
workers
feel
secure
_________
the
future.
were
secured
securely
security
about
5．routine
n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
完成句子
①Thus
eating
becomes
an
enjoyment
instead
of
a
________________
(例行工作)
you
have
to
do
every
day.
②If
you
want
to
break
out
of
the
comfort
zone,
you
have
to
first
________________________(打破常规)．
routine
job
break
your
routine
6．preference
n．喜爱；偏爱
单句语法填空
①He
prefers
___________(stay)
indoors
to
going
out
this
afternoon.
②People
develop
a
__________(prefer)
for
a
particular
style
of
learning
at
an
early
age.
③They
prefer
the
city
______
the
suburbs
because
their
jobs
are
there.
④Each
of
us
is
likely
to
develop
a
personal
preference
_______
certain
types
of
entertainment.
staying
preference
to
for
句型转换
She
chose
to
go
with
us
in
preference
to
staying
behind.
⑤________________________________________________________
(prefer
doing...to
doing...)
⑥________________________________________________________
(prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...)
⑦________________________________________________________
(would
rather
do...than
do...)
⑧________________________________________________________
(would
do...rather
than
do...)
She
preferred
going
with
us
to
staying
behind.
She
preferred
to
go
with
us
rather
than
stay
behind.
She
would
rather
go
with
us
than
stay
behind.
She
would
go
with
us
rather
than
stay
behind.
7．instant
n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
(2)instant
coffee速溶咖啡
instant
noodles方便面
(3)“一……就……”的其他表达方式：
on/upon
(doing)
sth.
as
soon
as＋从句
the
moment/instant/minute...＋从句
immediately/instantly/directly＋从句
no
sooner...than.../hardly/scarcely...when...
单句语法填空
①The
birds
flew
away
in
all
directions
_______
instant
they
caught
sight
of
a
man
coming
near.
②These
boys
and
girls
jumped
with
joy
_____________(instant)
the
chairman
announced
the
result
of
the
game.
③On
___________(hear)
the
news,
the
little
boy
burst
into
tears.
the
instantly
hearing
完成句子
④______________________________________(一……就……)
I
saw
him,
I
knew
he
was
the
suspect
the
police
were
looking
for.
一句多译
一从国外回来，他就建立了一个自己的实验室。
⑤Upon/On
___________
from
abroad,
he
set
up
a
laboratory
of
his
own.
⑥Upon/On
___________
from
abroad,
he
set
up
a
laboratory
of
his
own.
⑦____________________________
from
abroad,
he
set
up
a
laboratory
of
his
own.
The
instant/moment/minute/second
returning
his
return
As
soon
as
he
returned
8．command
n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
(2)command
sb.(not)
to
do
sth.命令某人(不要)做某事
command＋that从句
命令……(从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略)
(3)commander
n．[C]司令官，指挥官，负责人
(4)commander-in-chief总司令，最高统帅
单句语法填空
①(2019·江西九江一中期末)In
addition,
I’ve
studied
English
for
over
eight
years
and
have
got
a
good
command
______
it.
②The
librarian
commanded
that
the
books
borrowed
from
the
library
____________________________(return)
as
soon
as
possible.
③He
gave
the
command
that
the
coal
mine
survivors
_______________
(send)
to
the
nearest
hospital
for
treatment
immediately.
④For
the
first
time
in
years,
she
felt
______
command
of
her
life.
of
(should)
be
returned
(should)
be
sent
in
完成句子
⑤Applicants
will
be
expected
to
______________________________
(精通)
English.
一句多译
这个领导命令他们立刻离开。
⑥The
leader
gave
a
command
that
_____________________________.
⑦The
leader
commanded
that
they
_____________________________.
⑧The
leader
commanded
them
_______________________.
have
a
good
command
of
they
(should)
leave
at
once
(should)
leave
at
once
to
leave
at
once
9．obey
vi.&
vt.服从，遵守
完成句子
①As
a
junior
clerk,
you
must
____________________________(服从上级官员)
at
all
times.
②If
everyone
______________________________(遵守交通规则),
safety
will
be
much
improved.
单句语法填空
③He
was
punished
for
______________(obey)
the
manager’s
command.
obey
a
senior
officer
obeys
the
traffic
rules
disobeying
10．warning
n．警告；警示；先兆
(2)warn
vt.警告；提醒；通知
vi.发出警告，发出预告
warn
sb.of
sth.警告某人某事
warn
sb.against
(doing)
sth.警告(使对……有所防备)
warn
sb.(not)
to
do
sth.警告某人(不要)做某事
warn
sb.that...警告某人……
I
just
wanted
to
get
more
information
for
my
report
to
warn
more
girls
never
to
be
fooled.
我只是想为我的报告收集更多信息，来警告更多的女孩不要被人愚弄。
He
has
been
warned
of
danger
of
driving
after
drinking
wine.
他已被提醒过酒后开车危险。
I
must
warn
you
against
raising
your
hopes.
我必须警告你不要期望过高。
单句语法填空
①She
gave
her
child
_____
warning
of
not
playing
near
the
railway
line.
②Doctors
issued
a
warning
___________
eating
any
fish
caught
in
the
river.
③They
warned
him
______
the
dangers
of
sailing
alone
again
and
again
but
he
wouldn’t
listen.
④They
warned
people
not
____________(keep)
large
amounts
of
cash
in
their
homes.
a
against
of
to
keep
完成句子
⑤Children
must
__________________________________
main
roads.
须警告孩子们远离交通要道。
be
warned
to
stay
away
from
11．constant
adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量
单词拼写
①The
Forbidden
City
attracts
a
____________(持续不断的)
stream
of
visitors
every
day,
especially
during
national
holidays.
单句语法填空
②We
are
______________(constant)
working
to
improve
access
to
the
museum
and
its
collection.
③It’s
rude
of
you
to
blow
your
horn
______________(constant)
when
you
are
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam.
constant
constantly
constantly
12．potential
adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性
单句语法填空
①Running
outside
is
_______________(potential)
dangerous,
because
roof
tiles
and
glass
may
fall
on
you.
②I
believe
he
has
the
potential
____________(make)
a
good
dancer.
potentially
to
make
13．detect
vt.发现；查明
单句语法填空
①Some
sounds
cannot
________________(detect)
by
the
human
ear.
②There
has
been
no
______________(detect)
change
in
the
patient’s
condition.
③Early
_____________(detect)
of
the
cancer
improves
the
chances
of
successful
treatment.
be
detected
detectable
detection
14．relevant
adj.有关的；有意义的
单句语法填空
①These
comments
are
not
directly
relevant
______
this
enquiry.
完成句子
②In
the
exams,
make
sure
that
everything
you
write________________
(与……相关)
the
questions
you
have
been
asked.
to
is
relevant
to
15．available
adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
单句语法填空
①There’s
no
money
available
_______
an
office
party
this
year.
②It
is
vital
that
food
is
made
available
______
the
famine
areas.
③I’m
afraid
I’m
not
available
___________(help)
with
your
homework.
for
to
to
help
完成句子
④I’m
sorry,
Mr.White
______________________(没空)
at
the
moment,
for
the
meeting
hasn’t
come
to
an
end.
⑤Just
use
this
room
for
the
time
being,
and
we’ll
offer
you
a
larger
one
________________________________________(一旦它可以用)．
is
not
available
as
soon
as
it
becomes
available
16．combine
vt.&
vi.(使)结合；混合
We
should
combine
work
with
pleasure.
我们应该劳逸结合。
I
cannot
connect
to
the
Internet.
我无法连接因特网。
Where
do
the
two
streams
join?
这两条小溪会在哪里交汇？
单句语法填空
①The
beautiful
scenery,
____________(combine)
with
delicious
food
and
lovely
weather,
made
our
visit
to
Hawaii
unforgettable.
②In
recent
years
an
English
word
“infosphere”
has
appeared,
_________
(combine)
the
sense
of
“information”
and
“atmosphere”．
完成句子
③It
is
well-known
that
theory
must
be
__________________(与……结合)
practice.
combined
combining
combined
with
重
点
短
语
1．no
longer不再
辨析填空：no
longer/any
longer/any
more/no
more
①He
is
______________
a
child,
so
my
suggestion
is
that
we
should
tell
him
the
truth.
②Listening
to
the
soft
music,
the
baby
didn’t
cry
_____________.
③Because
of
the
poor
weather,
I
won’t
go
there
___________________.
④We
have
____________
money
to
give
you.
no
longer
any
more
any
longer/any
more
no
more
2．keep
track
of...了解……的动态；与……保持联系；记录
Nothing
will
keep
me
from
watching
the
exciting
softball
match.
什么也无法阻止我去看那场令人激动的垒球比赛。
He
kept
on
working
outdoors
until
midnight
even
though
he
was
tired.
尽管累了，他还是在户外继续工作到深夜。
完成句子
①Be
sure
to
___________________(记录)
changes.
②I
had
to
walk
fast
to
__________________(跟上)
him.
③Walking
alone
in
the
dark,
the
boy
whistled
to
____________(保持)
his
courage.
④Where
he
once
felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
determination
to
push
further
and
____________(继续)
going.
keep
track
of
keep
up
with
keep
up
keep
on
3．catch
fire
着火
着火catch
fire/be
on
fire
与某人失去联系lose
touch
with
sb./be
out
of
touch
with
sb.
(与某人)结婚get
married
(to
sb.)/be
married
(to
sb.)
习惯于(做)某事get
used
to
(doing)
sth./be
used
to
(doing)
sth.
参军join
the
army/be
in
the
army
感冒catch
a
cold/have
a
cold
睡着fall
asleep/be
asleep
完成句子
①How
long
have
you
_________________(结婚)?
②They
________________(结婚)
last
year.
③Staying
in
an
air-conditioned
room
for
too
long
may
cause
people
to
_____________(生病)．
been
married
got
married
fall
ill
④You
___________________(生病)
for
a
long
time.You’d
better
see
a
doctor.
⑤I
_____________________(与……失去联络)
him
seven
years
ago.
⑥I
____________________________________(与……失去联络)
him
for
seven
years.
have
been
ill
lost
touch
with
have
been
out
of
touch
with
4．in
this
sense
从这种意义上来讲
单句语法填空
①______
a
sense,
however,
Chinese
is
indeed
a
very
old
language.
②In
______
sense
should
you
lose
heart;
keep
trying
and
you
will
make
it
sooner
or
later.
③There
are
so
many
new
words
in
the
passage
that
I
could
hardly
make
sense
______
them
at
all.
In
no
of
完成句子
④___________________(在这个意义上)，he
is
a
lucky
boy.
⑤________________(在某种意义上),
he
has
no
friend
other
than
you.
⑥_________________(决不)
do
I
agree.
In
this
sense
In
a
sense
In
no
sense
5．benefit
from从……中受益，受益于……
单句语法填空
①Almost
any
brand
can
benefit
________
good
customer
service.
②It
can
be
_____________(benefit)
to
share
your
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
from
beneficial
完成句子
③It
is
said
that
yoga
is
________________________________________
(对……很有好处)
human
health.
④The
poor
and
homeless
_________________(受益于)
social
welfare;
they
are
provided
with
food
and
clothing.
⑤China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
of
public
hospitals
_____________
_____(为了……的利益)
all
its
citizens.
of
great
benefit
to/very
beneficial
to
benefit
from
for
the
benefit
of
6．send
out发出(光、信号、声音等)；分发，散发
用send的相关短语完成句子
①When
the
captain
found
out
that
the
ship
was
rapidly
sinking,
he
commanded
his
men
to
_____________
a
signal
for
help.
②The
boy
was
seriously
ill.We’d
better
________________
a
doctor
immediately.
③By
setting
off
firecrackers,
Chinese
people
wish
to
______________
poverty
and
welcome
good
luck
in
the
New
Year.
send
out
send
for
sent
away
重
点
句
型
1．These
smart
homes
will
keep
us
secure,
save
us
energy,
and
provide
a
more
comfortable
environment
to
live
in.
这些智能住宅将使我们安全，节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
(2)如果被修饰词是time，place或way，不定式后的介词习惯上可以省略。
They
found
no
place
to
stay
(in)
for
the
night.
他们没有找到地方过夜。
单句语法填空
①I’m
looking
for
a
house
to
live
______.
②She
was
the
first
woman
___________(win)
the
gold
medal
in
the
Olympic
Games.
③Telling
your
family
history
is
a
great
way
for
the
younger
members
of
your
family
_____________(learn)
some
history
and
really
understand
and
connect
with
it.
in
to
win
to
learn
④That
Beijing
together
with
Zhangjiakou
succeeded
in
getting
the
chance
____________(host)
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
speeds
up
the
development
of
Zhangjiakou.
完成句子
⑤—______________________________(最后一个到的人)
pays
for
the
meal.
—Agreed!
to
host
The
last
one
to
arrive
2．Nevertheless,
it
will
take
some
years
before
most
new
homes
begin
to
use
this
new
technology.
然而，大多数新房屋还需要几年才能开始使用这项新技术。
(4)“It
will
be＋时间段＋before...”意为“要过多久才……”，从句常用一般现在时。
Before
you
came
over,
I
never
realized
what
a
beautiful
place
I
lived
in.
在你来拜访之前，我从未意识到我住在一个多么美丽的地方。
They
walked
about
30
miles
before
they
saw
a
village.
他们走了大约30英里才看到一个村庄。
We
hadn’t
run
a
mile
before
he
felt
tired.
我们跑了还不到1英里他就累了。
Before
I
knew
it
an
hour
had
passed
and
it
was
time
to
move
on
to
lunch.
我还没意识到，一个小时就已经过去了，该吃午饭了。
It
was
really
a
long
time
before
I
realized
the
truth.
过了很长一段时间我才认识到真相。
It
won’t
be
long
before
the
arrive.
不久他们就会到了。
It
will
be
two
months
before
the
new
building
is
put
into
use.
要过两个月这栋新楼才会投入使用。
单句语法填空
①It’s
easy
to
get
lost
when
you
drive
in
a
new
city,
so
it
is
important
to
study
a
good
map
__________
you
set
out.
②If
you
miss
this
chance,
______
may
be
years
before
you
get
another
one.
before
it
完成句子
③(2020·天津部分区模考)真是对不起让你久等了，但是还要过一段时间你才能拿到你的护照。
I’m
sorry
you
have
been
waiting
so
long,
but
it
will
still
be
some
time
_________________________________________.
④这次历史考试非常简单，我没花多长时间就做完了。
The
history
exam
was
so
easy
that
______________________________
______________
I
finished.
before
you
can
get
your
passport
it
wasn’t
long
before或it
didn’t
take
long
before
⑤他要去澳大利亚了，三年后才会回来。
He
is
leaving
for
Australia
and
__________________________________
he
comes
back.
⑥趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。
I
must
write
it
down
_________________________.
⑦三天后他才作出决定接受我们的建议。
________________________________
he
made
the
decision
to
accept
our
suggestion.
it
will
be
three
years
before
before
I
forget
it
It
was
three
days
before
3．For
example,
the
smart
home
could
control
the
air
conditioning
and
lights
so
that
you
would
no
longer
have
to
turn
switches
on
and
off,
making
your
home
more
energy-efficient.
例如，智能家居可以控制空调和灯光，这样你就不必再打开和关闭开关，使你的家更加节能。
I
beg
you
to
teach
the
text
more
slowly
in
order
that
most
of
the
students
can
easily
follow
you.
我请求您讲课文更慢一点，这样大多数学生就能很容易地跟上您。
(2)so
that还可以引导结果状语从句，句中没有情态动词。
He
hurried
to
the
station
so
that
he
could
catch
the
early
bus.
他匆匆忙忙赶往车站，以便能赶上早班车。(表示目的)
He
hurried
to
the
station
so
that
he
caught
the
early
bus.
他匆匆忙忙赶往车站，结果赶上早班车。(表示结果)
完成句子
①我把所有事实都告诉你，使你得以自己作出判断。
I’ll
give
you
all
the
facts
_____________________________________.
②我再说一遍，省得你忘了。
Let
me
remind
you
once
again
_________________________________.
句型转换
③To
have
more
time
to
read
and
select
books,
we
can
set
out
early.
→We
can
set
out
early
_________________________
more
time
to
read
and
select
books.
so
that
you
can
judge
for
yourself
so
that
you
won’t
forget
so
that
we
can
have
4．However,
I
could
not
help
but
feel
anxious.
然而，我忍不住感到焦虑。
I
can’t
help
thinking
he
knows
more
than
he
has
told
us.
我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。
I
am
busy
at
the
moment,
so
I
can’t
help
to
clean
the
room.
我现在很忙，无法帮忙打扫房间。
单句语法填空
①I
couldn’t
help
but
__________(wonder)
why
I
stayed
up
until
midnight
to
see
a
movie.
②Hearing
his
experience
on
the
deserted
island,
I
can’t
help
________________(move)
by
his
perseverance.
③I’m
afraid
your
suggestion
can’t
help
___________(improve)
the
service
of
their
shop.
wonder
being
moved
improve
完成句子
④大卫一见到我就情不自禁地谈起他的北京之行。
The
instant
David
saw
me
he
__________________________________
_________
about
his
trip
to
Beijing.
couldn’t
help
talking或couldn’t
help
but
talk
