2020—2021学年第二学期期中试卷
高二英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题,
满分150分。考试时间120分钟.
2.请将选择题的答案填涂在答题卷上,
非选题请直接在答题卷上规定的地方作答。答题前,
务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卷上规定的地方。
第一部分听力(共两节,
满分30分)
做题时,
先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后,
你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.
How
will
the
man
go
home?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
subway.
2.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
3.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
for
vacation?
A.
Go
to
the
beach.
B.
Travel
to
Colorado.
C.
Learn
to
snowboard.
4.
How
many
people
are
coming
to
dinner
tonight?
A.
Nine.
B.
Eight.
C.
Six.
5.
Where
will
the
speakers
be
at
7:00?
A.
In
a
taxi.
B.
At
the
airport.
C.
On
a
plane.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,
满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完
后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
man's
boss
like?
A.
He's
creative.
B.
He's
easygoing.
C.
He's
perfect.
7.
Why
does
the
woman
choose
to
stay
at
the
Magic
Pan?
A.
She
can
learn
much
there.
B.
She
enjoys
the
food
they
serve.
C.
She
likes
the
atmosphere
in
the
kitchen.
听第7段材料,
回答第8至10题。
8.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
An
architect.
B.
A
saleswoman.
C.
A
gallery
worker.
9.
How
did
the
man
know
about
the
gallery?
A.
From
his
friend.
B.
From
a
website.
C.
From
a
magazine.
10.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
exhibition?
A.
He
didn't
like
it
at
all.
B.
He
liked
the
video
a
lot.
C.
He
found
the
paintings
great.
听第8段材料,
回答第11至13题。
11.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do?
A.
Rent
a
house.
B.
Buy
some
furniture.
C.
Move
her
house.
12.
What's
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Landlord
and
renter.
B.
Agent
and
customer.
C.
Neighbours.
13.
How
much
should
the
woman
pay
altogether?
A.
$260.
B.
$390.
C.
$650.
听第9段材料,
回答第14至17题。
14.
When
will
the
woman
check
in?
A.
On
June
17th.
B.
On
June
18th.
C.
On
June
19th.
15.
What
kind
of
room
does
the
woman
like?
A.
One
with
a
view
of
a
river.
B.
One
with
a
view
of
a
park.
C.
One
with
a
view
of
a
hill.
16.
How
can
the
woman
get
breakfast
served
in
her
room?
A.
By
sending
an
e-mail.
B.
By
taking
a
registration
card.
C.
By
hanging
a
form
on
the
door.
17.
Why
is
it
inconvenient
to
send
e-mails
in
bedrooms?
A.
Net
service
is
not
provided.
B.
The
wireless
signal
is
weak.
C.
Computers
are
not
available.
听第10段材料,
回答第18至20题。
18.
Where
did
the
speaker
come
from?
A.
China.
B.
Thailand.
C.
Australia.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
ask
her
family
to
do?
A.
Learn
about
sea
animals.
B.
Recycle
as
much
as
possible.
C.
Take
part
in
the
cleaning
project.
20.
What
will
One
—
Day
Clean-up
focus
on
on
January
11th
next
year?
A.
The
woodlands.
B.
The
seaside.
C.
The
rivers.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
A
Dear
Parents,Singapore
is
currently
experiencing
a
historically
high
number
of
dengue(登革热)
cases.The
National
Environment_Agency
(NEA)
is
strongly
encouraging
all
residents
staying
in
dengue
cluster
areas
to:Spray
insecticides
in
dark
corners
at
home
(e.g.
behind
curtains
and
under
beds);Apply
insect
repellent(驱虫剂)
regularly;Wear
long-sleeve
tops
and
long
pants.Our
school
is
located
in
or
near
a
dengue
cluster
area
with
208
cases
by
28
July
2020.To
protect
your
child
from
dengue,
NEA
will
be
providing
a
bottle
of
repellent
to
him/her,
for
your
family's
use.
In
addition,
RVPS
will
also
be
providing
each
RVian
two
complimentary
pieces
of
mosquito
patches.You
are
strongly
advised
to
consider
applying
insect
repellent
on
your
children
before
they
leave
home
for
school.
Students
are
also
encouraged
to
bring
the
insect
repellent
to
school
for
re-application,
before
they
leave
school
for
home.
Our
teachers
will
also
be
conducting
a
lesson
on
dengue
prevention
for
all
RVians
this
Friday.Do
remind
your
family
members
to
apply
insect
repellent
too.
The
guideline
on
the
use
of
insect
repellent
spray
is
attached
for
your
reference.Thank
you.Warm
regards,Mdm
Wong
Li
PengPrincipal
1.
What
is
the
present
situation
of
the
school?
A.
It
has
been
shut
down.
B.
It
has
over
208
dengue
cases.
C.
It
is
likely
to
have
dengue
cases.
D.
It
has
conducted
dengue
prevention
lessons.
2.
What
should
residents
do
according
to
the
National
Environment
Agency?
A.
Stay
in
dengue
cluster
areas.
B.
Apply
insect
repellent
regularly.
C.
Wear
short-sleeve
tops
and
long
pants.
D.
Spray
insect
repellent
everywhere
at
home.
3.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
letter?
A.
To
call
on
all
the
parents
to
stay
at
home.
B.
To
teach
parents
how
to
use
insect
repellent.
C.
To
remind
children
to
bring
insect
repellent
to
school.
D.
To
advise
parents
to
protect
the
children
from
dengue.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文,是关于加强预防登革热相关措施的告知信。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第六段第一句话“Our
school
is
located
in
or
near
a
dengue
cluster
area
with
208
cases
by
28
July
2020.我校位于登革热聚集区或附近,截至2020年7月28日已有208例病例。”
可知学校所在的区域属于高危地区,所以孩子们有可能被传染,可能产生登革热病例。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第四行“Apply
insect
repellent(驱虫剂)
regularly;
定期喷洒驱蚊剂;”可知居民要定期喷洒驱蚊剂。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要内容是:告知加强预防登革热的措施,同时也给家长提了一些建议,也就是关于防护的建议。结合文章的主要内容可知这封信的目的是告知父母一些防护建议。故答案为D。
B
Like
most
couples,
my
husband
and
I
dreamed
of
becoming
homeowners.
Sure,
apartment
living
comes
with
its
own
set
of
advantages—less
housework,
shared
comfort,
less
to
clean
up
and
care
for,
and
usually
cheaper
rent.
As
a
result,
we
decided
to
downgrade
from
our
neat
five-bedroom,
2,700-square-foot
house
on
the
water
to
a
three-bedroom,
1,369-square-foot
apartment,
with
two
kids.
Once
we
arrived
in
our
new
apartment,
we
were
surprised
to
find
that
things
flowed
relatively
smoothly.
There
was
so
much
less
to
keep
up
with—fewer
floors
to
mop,
fewer
windows
to
clean,
fewer
walls
to
wipe,
etc.
Now
I
think
of
our
home
as
our
little
playhouse,
since
it's
much
smaller
and
everything
is
closer
together.
That
also
makes
it
so
much
easier
for
me
to
keep
up
with
as
a
mom.
I
collect
laundry
all
on
one
floor
comparing
with
having
to
climb
stairs
to
the
house's
second
floor!
In
our
new
home,
we
use
lots
of
shoe
organizers
inside
of
every
closet
door
for
more
than
just
shoes—baby
items,
office
items,
and
medicines.
We
also
have
a
functional
room
that
serves
as
an
office
and
gym.
Since
both
my
husband
and
I
work
from
home,
we
require
at
least
one
room
to
share
as
an
office
with
fitness
equipment
fitted
into
a
corner.
While
many
people
choose
to
downsize
for
financial
reasons,
that
actually
wasn't
a
factor
in
our
decision.
We
wanted
to
be
in
a
lively
area
with
like-minded
young
families.
That
was
our
first
priority.
Though
we
may
still
buy
another
house
in
this
area
at
some
point
down
the
line,
for
now,
we're
thrilled
with
the
concept
of
renting
an
apartment.
Let
me
put
it
this
way:
We’re
not
really
the
“handy”
types,
so
being
able
to
call
maintenance(维修)for
any
repairs
is
worth
every
rent
coin!
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
Our
old
house
was
upgraded.
B.
Living
in
a
house
has
advantages.
C.
Our
new
apartment
was
downsized.
D.
Smaller
size
means
more
housework.
5.
How
do
the
couple
feel
about
the
new
apartment?
A.
Confused.
B.
Amazed.
C.
Tired.
D.
Challenged.
6.
Why
do
the
couple
make
changes
to
their
new
home?
A.
To
build
up
their
body.
B.
To
create
a
home
office.
C.
To
enlarge
all
the
rooms.
D.
To
make
full
use
of
space.
7.
What
is
the
couple’s
first
concern
when
moving?
A.
Transportation.
B.
Neighbourhood.
C.
Repair
work.
D.
Money.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从一个比较大公寓搬进小型公寓的原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Like
most
couples,
my
husband
and
I
dreamed
of
becoming
homeowners.
Sure,
apartment
living
comes
with
its
own
set
of
advantages—less
housework,
shared
comfort,
less
to
clean
up
and
care
for,
and
usually
cheaper
rent.
As
a
result,
we
decided
to
downgrade
from
our
neat
five-bedroom,
2,700-square-foot
house
on
the
water
to
a
three-bedroom,
1,369-square-foot
apartment,
with
two
kids.”(像大多数夫妻一样,我丈夫和我都梦想着拥有自己的房子。当然,公寓生活有它自己的优势——少家务,共享舒适,不用打扫和照顾,通常租金更便宜。因此,我们决定把这幢整洁的、有五间卧室、2700平方英尺的水上住宅降级为一套带两个孩子的、有三间卧室、1369平方英尺的公寓。)可知,作者的公寓变小了。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Once
we
arrived
in
our
new
apartment,
we
were
surprised
to
find
that
things
flowed
relatively
smoothly.
There
was
so
much
less
to
keep
up
with—fewer
floors
to
mop,
fewer
windows
to
clean,
fewer
walls
to
wipe,
etc.
Now
I
think
of
our
home
as
our
little
playhouse,
since
it's
much
smaller
and
everything
is
closer
together.
That
also
makes
it
so
much
easier
for
me
to
keep
up
with
as
a
mom.
I
collect
laundry
all
on
one
floor
comparing
with
having
to
climb
stairs
to
the
house's
second
floor!”(我们一到新公寓,就惊讶地发现一切都还算顺利。要擦的地板少了,要擦的窗户少了,要擦的墙壁也少了,等等。现在我觉得我们的家就像我们的小玩具屋,因为它比以前小得多,而且所有东西都靠得更近。这也让我更容易跟上作为一个母亲的步伐。比起爬楼梯到房子的第二层,我在同一层收集所有的衣服!)可推知,作者夫妻两对新公寓大为惊奇,认为很适合他们。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In
our
new
home,
we
use
lots
of
shoe
organizers
inside
of
every
closet
door
for
more
than
just
shoes—baby
items,
office
items,
and
medicines.
We
also
have
a
functional
room
that
serves
as
an
office
and
gym.
Since
both
my
husband
and
I
work
from
home,
we
require
at
least
one
room
to
share
as
an
office
with
fitness
equipment
fitted
into
a
corner.”(在我们的新家中,我们在每个壁橱门内使用大量的鞋子整理器,而不仅仅是鞋子——婴儿用品,办公用品和药品。我们还设有一间用作办公室和健身房的多功能室。
由于我和丈夫都在家工作,因此我们至少需要一个房间作为办公室共享,角落里装有健身器材。)可知,作者夫妻对新家做出改变主要是为了充分利用空间。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“While
many
people
choose
to
downsize
for
financial
reasons,
that
actually
wasn't
a
factor
in
our
decision.
We
wanted
to
be
in
a
lively
area
with
like-minded
young
families.
That
was
our
first
priority.”(尽管许多人出于经济原因选择缩小规模,但这实际上并不是我们做出决定的因素。我们希望与志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。
那是我们的首要任务。)可知,搬家时,作者夫妇首先关心的是希望能和志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。故选B项。
C
Did
you
know
roughly
one
third
of
food
for
human
consumption
goes
to
waste?
Most
of
it
is
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
that
go
bad.
The
produce
dries
out
or
goes
bad,
which
has
led
scientists
to
develop
ways
of
coating
or
sealing
the
food
to
keep
it
fresher
for
longer.
Now
research
at
Rice
University
reveals
there
might
be
a
better
way.
Scientists
discovered
that
dipping
produce
like
strawberries
and
bananas
into
an
egg-based
wash
is
remarkably
good
for
preserving
it.
The
coating
is
extremely
thick,
and
made
from
a
mixture
of
powdered
egg
whites
and
yolks(70%),
and
some
wood-sourced
cellulose
to
act
as
a
barrier
preventing
water
loss.
What
the
scientists
found
was
that
the
egg
wash
made
a
significant
difference
in
helping
produce
stay
fresh
over
a
two-week
observation
period.
The
appearance
of
the
coated
fruits
and
vegetables
didn’t
change
much,
while
the
uncoated
produce
ripened
and.
even
rotted
within
the
same
time
frame.
The
egg-based
coating,
as
it
turned
out,
reduced
each
fruit’s
chance
to
get
exposed
to
oxygen.
The
non-poisonous
coating
was
found
to
be
flexible
and
tests
showed
that
it
was
just
as
tough
as
other
products,
including
synthetic
films,
used
in
produce
packaging.
For
anyone
with
an
egg
allergy,
the
coating
can
be
removed
by
thorough
washing
in
water
and
is
tasteless.
The
scientists
hope
this
could
be
a
breakthrough
in
the
fight
against
food
waste.
"Reducing
food
shortages
in
ways
that
are
not
related
to
genetic
modification,
uneatable
coatings
or
chemical
additives
is
important
for
better
sustainable
living
,”said
materials
scientist
and
study
author
Pulickel
Ajayan.
What’s
great
about
this
discovery
is
that
it
fights
food
waste
in
more
than
one
way:
even
the
coating
was
made
from
eggs
that
would
otherwise
have
been
discarded
because
they
weren’t
fit
for
consumption.
The
researchers
said
roughly
200
million
of
US
produced
eggs
go
to
waste
annually.
So
if
this
were
scaled
up,
it
could
be
a
win-win
situation
all
around.
8.
How
does
the
egg-based
wash
help
keep
food
fresh?
A.
By
limiting
its
oxygen
exposure
B.
By
making
its
coating
less
thick.
C.
By
removing
its
cellulose
slowly.
D.
By
improving
its
absorbent
ability
9.
Why
is
Pulickel
Ajayan
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
To
stress
the
seriousness
of
food
shortage.
B.
To
offer
the
method
of
cutting
food
waste.
C.
To
show
the
significance
of
the
discovery.
D.
To
give
brief
description
of
the
research.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“discarded”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Eaten
up.
B.
Taken
in.
C.
Picked
out.
D.
Thrown
away.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
use
eggs
creatively.
B.
A
new
way
to
preserve
food.
C.
How
to
recycle
food
waste.
D.
A
breakthrough
in
technology.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种使食物更新鲜且保存更久的方法,即使用以鸡蛋液为基础的液体。文章还介绍了这一方法的发现过程以及这一发现的重要意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
egg-based
coating,
as
it
turned
out,
reduced
each
fruit’s
chance
to
get
exposed
to
oxygen.(事实证明,以鸡蛋为基础的外壳减少了每个水果暴露在氧气中的机会)”可知,以鸡蛋为基础的外壳通过阻止食物与氧气接触来保鲜。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The
scientists
hope
this
could
be
a
breakthrough
in
the
fight
against
food
waste.
‘Reducing
food
shortages
in
ways
that
are
not
related
to
genetic
modification,
uneatable
coatings
or
chemical
additives
is
important
for
better
sustainable
living,’
said
materials
scientist
and
study
author
Pulickel
Ajayan.(科学家们希望这能成为对抗食物浪费的一个突破。材料科学家、研究作者Pulickel
Ajayan说:‘以与基因改造、不可食用涂料或化学添加剂无关的方式减少粮食短缺,对更好的可持续生活很重要。’)”可推断,文章提到Pulickel
Ajayan旨在说明该发现的意义。故选C。
10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“even
the
coating
was
made
from
eggs
that
would
otherwise
have
been”以及后文“because
they
weren’t
fit
for
consumption”可知,涂层也是由鸡蛋制成的,否则它们就会因为不适合食用而被丢弃。故画线词的意思为“丢弃”。A.
Eaten
up.吃光;B.
Taken
in.理解;C.
Picked
out.挑选出;D.
Thrown
away.丢弃。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists
discovered
that
dipping
produce
like
strawberries
and
bananas
into
an
egg-based
wash
is
remarkably
good
for
preserving
it.
The
coating
is
extremely
thick,
and
made
from
a
mixture
of
powdered
egg
whites
and
yolks(70%),
and
some
wood-sourced
cellulose
to
act
as
a
barrier
preventing
water
loss.(科学家们发现,将草莓和香蕉等农产品浸泡在以鸡蛋为原料的洗涤液中对保存效果非常好。涂层非常厚,由蛋白粉和70%的蛋黄的混合物制成,还有一些木质纤维素作为防止水分流失的屏障)”结合文章主要介绍了一种使食物更新鲜且保存更久的方法,即使用以鸡蛋液为基础的液体。文章介绍了这一方法的发现过程以及这一发现的重要意义。可知,这篇文章的主要内容是一种保存食物的新方法。故选B。
D
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Professional
courses,
such
as
Masters
in
International
Business
or
MIB,
have
been
taken
by
many
students
in
the
last
two
decades.
They
are
choosing
new-age
non-conventional
courses
that
guarantee
a
better
future.
MIB
is
a
specialized
course
that
teaches
the
international
business.
There
are
valid
reasons
for
so
much
popularity
of
MIB
course.
The
course
content
and
teaching
methods
of
MIB
are
quite
different
from
a
normal
MBA
or
Master
of
Business
Administration.
It
has
been
designed
with
the
sole
objective
of
developing
professionals
with
an
in-depth
understanding
and
knowledge
of
the
international
trade.
The
course
offers
various
advantages
over
the
conventional
MBA
degree
course.
The
massive
increase
in
the
international
business
and
foreign
trade
gives
excellent
job
prospects(前景)
to
the
new
generation.
Acquiring
a
degree
of
MIB
offers
outstanding
growth
of
job
opportunities.
Those
who
want
to
pursue
in
the
field
of
marketing
also
have
a
good
future
after
completing
the
degree
from
a
reputed
MIB
college.
Big
multinational
organizations
look
for
talented
people
who
can
handle
the
job
profile
of
International
Marketing
Manage,
and
people
with
MIB
degrees
are
preferred.
The
profile
needs
an
in-depth
understanding
of
the
overseas
markets,
because
it
is
the
strategic
post
from
the
perspective
of
company’s
international
business
growth.
Since
business
finance
and
economics
are
covered
at
length
in
the
curriculum
of
MIB,
students
have
great
job
offers
in
the
field
of
finance
as
well.
Typically,
organizations
offer
the
profile
of
international
finance
controllers
to
those
who
complete
MIB
with
the
specialization
of
finance.
The
specialization
covers
aspects
of
international
taxes,
accounts,
budgeting
and
so
on.
People
in
this
field
are
well-paid,
and
growth
prospects
are
unlimited.
After
completing
degree
course
from
a
reputed
MIB
college,
there
is
a
good
scope
in
the
banking
and
finance
sector
as
well.
International
banks
appoint
people
who
have
an
excellent
grasp
over
the
international
banking
policies,
currency
exchange,
and
international
policies.
Thus,
MIB
is
the
golden
key
to
success
with
brilliant
job
opportunities
in
national
and
multinational
sectors.
12.
The
second
paragraph
is
mainly
developed
by
_______.
A.
analyzing
causes
B.
listing
figures
C.
making
comparisons
D.
proving
definition
13.
More
and
more
people
intend
to
acquire
a
degree
of
MIB
because
_______.
A.
it
is
a
compulsory
course
in
the
colleges
B.
it
offers
them
conventional
economic
knowledge
C.
it
offers
them
opportunities
to
do
small
businesses
D.
it
helps
them
get
good
jobs
in
some
organizations
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
international
finance
controller
is
a
high-quality
job.
B.
People
get
higher
salary
in
business
field
than
in
finance
field.
C.
MIB
holders
are
more
promising
in
all
careers
than
others.
D.
International
banks
only
accept
employees
from
MIB
colleges.
15.
What’s
the
writer’s
purpose
of
writing
this
article?
A.
To
make
an
advertisement
for
the
MIB
course.
B.
To
analyze
the
disadvantages
of
the
MIB
course.
C.
To
explain
why
the
MIB
course
is
getting
popular.
D.
To
predict
the
development
trend
of
the
MIB
course.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文属属于说明文,现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎,文章中对其受欢迎具体的原因进行了分析。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The
course
content
and
teaching
methods
of
MIB
are
quite
different
from
a
normal
MBA
or
Master
of
Business
Administration.”MIB的课程内容和教学方法与普通的MBA或工商管理硕士有很大的不同。和最后一句“The
course
offers
various
advantages
over
the
conventional
MBA
degree
course.”与传统的MBA学位课程相比,该课程提供了各种优势。可知本段中主要通过对比MIB和MBA课程之间的区别来组织全文的。故C项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句“Big
multinational
organizations
look
for
talented
people
who
can
handle
the
job
profile
of
International
Marketing
Manage,
and
people
with
MIB
degrees
are
preferred.”大型跨国组织寻找能够处理国际营销管理工作的人才,有MIB学位的人优先考虑。可知很多大型国际组织更喜欢聘用有MIB学位人才。这才是越来越多的人学习MIB课程的主要原因。故D正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Since
business
finance
and
economics
are
covered
at
length
in
the
curriculum
of
MIB,
students
have
great
job
offers
in
the
field
of
finance
as
well.
Typically,
organizations
offer
the
profile
of
international
finance
controllers
to
those
who
complete
MIB
with
the
specialization
of
finance.”可知MIB课程中含有商业金融方面的课程,而很多机构会把国际金融控制师的工作给这些完成MIB学位的人,说明这是一份非常好的工作。故A正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎。本段最后一句“There
are
valid
reasons
for
so
much
popularity
of
MIB
course.”提出了这一课程受欢迎有很多原因,文章接下来三段就对具体的原因进行了说明。所以短文的目的是解释为什么MIB课程越来越受欢迎。故C项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,
满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
people
know
how
to
manage,
express,
and
cope
with
emotions
in
a
healthy
way.
_____16_____
In
fact,
knowing
how
to
regulate
emotions
is
important
for
everyone.
But
what
is
emotion
regulation,
and
how
can
you
improve
your
emotion
regulation
skills?
_____17_____
Many
researchers
view
emotion
regulation
as
the
ability
to
enhance
or
reduce
your
emotions
as
needed.
Others
define
it
as
a
set
of
skills
that
help
keep
your
emotional
system
healthy
and
functioning.
We
can
learn
to
adjust
what
emotion
we
have,
how
intense
it
is,
when
we
have
it,
and
how
we
react
to
it.
The
defining
aspect
of
emotion
regulation
is
that
it
occurs
when
a
goal
is
activated.
Goals
are
highly
individual.
They're
what
we
picture
in
our
heads.
Your
goals
can
be
activated
by
your
environment.
You
may
regulate
your
emotions
to
influence
a
change
in
someone
else.
_____18_____
For
instance,
when
your
boss
treats
you
poorly
at
work,
you
act
as
if
it
doesn't
bother
you
because
you're
hoping
for
a
job
promotion.
Mindfulness
is
the
practice
of
being
present
in
the
moment.
Mindful
people
learn
to
be
aware
of
the
breaths
they
take,
the
tension
in
their
muscles,
and
even
their
pulse
rates.
They
can
objectively
observe
themselves
in
difficult
moments,
confident
that
even
these
times
will
pass.
_____19_____
In
and
of
themselves,
emotions
are
not
good
or
bad,
though
they
may
be
scary,
especially
when
they're
intense.
_____20_____
But
the
more
you
do
it,
the
more
natural
it
becomes.
Mindfulness
skills
can
help
with
this
too.
A.
Learning
how
to
accept
your
emotions
takes
practice.
B.
Being
mindful
can
help
you
to
deal
with
your
emotions.
C.
There
is
no
one
agreed-upon
definition
of
emotion
regulation.
D.
Emotion
regulation
goals
vary
strongly
from
situation
to
situation.
E.
For
some
people
though,
emotion
regulation
is
much
more
difficult.
F.
Emotion
regulation
refers
to
the
ability
to
control
one's
own
emotions.
G.
Sometimes
you
may
regulate
your
emotions
to
achieve
another
end
goal.
【答案】16.
E
17.
C
18.
G
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了情绪调节的重要性,介绍了几个提高情绪调节能力的小技巧。
【16题详解】
上文“Most
people
know
how
to
manage,
express,
and
cope
with
emotions
in
a
healthy
way.(大多数人都知道如何以健康的方式管理、表达和应对情绪。)”说明很多人知道如何管理情绪,空格处承上启下,下文“In
fact,
knowing
how
to
regulate
emotions
is
important
for
everyone.
But
what
is
emotion
regulation,
and
how
can
you
improve
your
emotion
regulation
skills?(事实上,知道如何调节情绪对每个人都很重要。但是什么是情绪调节,你如何提高自己的情绪调节技能呢?)”对情绪管理进行了进一步阐述,E项“不过,对有些人来说,情绪调节要困难得多。”符合文意。故选E项。
【17题详解】
下文“Many
researchers
view
emotion
regulation
as
the
ability
to
enhance
or
reduce
your
emotions
as
needed.
Others
define
it
as
a
set
of
skills
that
help
keep
your
emotional
system
healthy
and
functioning.(许多研究者认为情绪调节是一种根据需要增强或减少情绪的能力。其他人则将其定义为一套有助于保持情绪系统健康和功能的技能。)”指出许多研究者和其他人的观点,说明关于情绪调节没有一个一致的定义,C项“对于情绪调节还没有一个统一的定义。”引出下文,符合文意。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“You
may
regulate
your
emotions
to
influence
a
change
in
someone
else.(你可能调节你的情绪去影响某人的改变。)”说明需要适当调节情绪的某些原因,引出下文需要调节情绪的其他原因,G项“有时你可以调节你的情绪来达到另一个最终目标。”承上启下,符合文意,且G项中的“goal”与本段首句一致。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“Mindful
people
learn
to
be
aware
of
the
breaths
they
take,
the
tension
in
their
muscles,
and
even
their
pulse
rates.
They
can
objectively
observe
themselves
in
difficult
moments,
confident
that
even
these
times
will
pass.(有心人学会意识到自己的呼吸,肌肉的紧张,甚至脉搏的频率。他们能在困难时刻客观地观察自己,相信即使这些时刻也会过去)”说明了有心人对于一些问题的处理方式,引出下文留心的益处。B项“留心能帮助你管理自己的情绪。”符合文意,承接上文。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下文“But
the
more
you
do
it,
the
more
natural
it
becomes.(但是你做的越多,就会越自然。)”指出调节情绪需要不断练习,A项“学习如何接受你的情绪需要练习。”符合文意。故选A项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节,
满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I've
been
farming
sheep
on
a
hillside
for
54
years.
I
use
a
small
tractor
to
get
about.
My
dog
Don
always
sits
beside
me
in
the
passenger
seat.
One
morning
I
____21____
a
lost
lamb
when
I
was
in
the
top
field,
near
where
a
motorway
cuts
through
my
land.
The
lamb
had
become
separated
from
its
mother,
so
I
jumped
out
of
the
tractor
to
____22____
it
while
Don
stayed
in
his
seat.
Lamb
and
mother____23____,
I
turned
back
to
the
tractor
only
to
see
it
move
suddenly
away
from
me.
This
was
so
____24____
because
I
had
put
the
handbrake
on
when
I
jumped
out.
____25____
Don
had
somehow
made
the____26____
move.
My
heart
froze
in
my
chest
as
I
saw
the
tractor
heading
towards
the____27____.
I
ran
desperately
but
failed
to____28____.
It
crashed
through
a
wooden
fence
and
disappeared.
The____29____
thing
I
saw
was
Don's
face,
looking
calmly
back
at
me.
Heart
in
mouth,
I
reached
the
fence
and
looked
over.
The
tractor
was_____30_____
against
the
crash
barrier
in
the
central
reservation,
having
miraculously
(奇迹般地)crossed
the
busy
road
with
fast-flowing
traffic.
I
couldn't
see
Don,
but
as
I_____31_____
the
tractor
he
jumped
out
onto
the
road,
apparently_____32_____
and
dashed
back
to
me.
The
police
arrived
and
the
motorway
ran
normally
again.
I
couldn't
quite
believe
my_____33_____
.
It
turned
out
no
one
got
badly
hurt,
but
the
outcome
could
have
been_____34_____.
Don
was
given
a
special_____35_____
that
night-
I
didn't
want
him
thinking
I
was
angry
with
him.
21.
A.
dropped
B.
spotted
C.
carried
D.
returned
22.
A.
ask
about
B.
play
with
C.
tend
to
D.
run
into
23.
A.
freed
B.
switched
C.
reunited
D.
examined
24.
A.
unexpected
B.
dangerous
C.
embarrassing
D.
difficult
25.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Generally
C.
Immediately
D.
Obviously
26.
A.
lamb
B.
vehicle
C.
seat
D.
fence
27.
A.
crowd
B.
motorway
C.
field
D.
hill
28.
A.
take
off
B.
catch
up
C.
hold
back
D.
get
out
29.
A.
real
B.
best
C.
basic
D.
last
30.
A.
resting
B.
running
C.
parking
D.
turning
31.
A.
abandoned
B.
approached
C.
recognized
D.
repaired
32.
A.
unclean
B.
uncertain
C.
unhurt
D.
unhappy
33.
A.
ability
B.
dream
C.
luck
D.
idea
34.
A.
common
B.
confusing
C.
desirable
D.
awful
35.
A.
meal
B.
test
C.
job
D.
lesson
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
26.
B
27.
B
28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
31.
B
32.
C
33.
C
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地,路上发现了一只和羊妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊,把自己的狗留在了车上。后来,作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈,谁知回来却发现自己的狗不小心弄松了手刹,让拖拉机冲到了高速公路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶,害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是,最后没有人受伤。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天早上,我在田地里发现了一只迷路的羔羊,就在一条高速公路穿过我的田地的附近。A.
dropped掉落;B.
spotted发现;C.
carried携带;D.
returned返回。根据下文“The
lamb
had
become
separated
from
its
mother,”可知作者无意中发现一只迷路的小养。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:小羊羔和它的妈妈走散了,所以我从拖拉机上跳下来照顾它,而唐留在他的座位上。A.
ask
about询问;B.
play
with和……玩
;C.
tend
to趋向;注意;易于;有…的倾向;D.
run
into遭遇,陷入;撞上。根据语境可知此处指作者注意到小羊后朝它走过去。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:小羊和妈妈团聚了,我回过头去看拖拉机,只见它突然离我而去。A.
freed解散;使自由;B.
switched转变;C.
reunited团聚;D.
examined检查。根据前文小羊与自己的妈妈走散,作者帮助去帮助小羊等细节可以推断出,此处指小羊与妈妈团聚后作者才离开。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这太出乎意料了,因为我跳下车的时候已经踩上了手刹。A.
unexpected意想不到的;B.
dangerous危险的;C.
embarrassing尴尬的;D.
difficult困难的。
根据前文“I
turned
back
to
the
tractor
only
to
see
it
move
suddenly
away
from
me.(
我回过头去看拖拉机,却看见它突然离开了我。)”可知拖拉机突然移动,是意想不到的事。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然是唐不知怎么回事让车移动了。A.
Fortunately不幸的;B.
Generally大概的;C.Immediately立刻地;D.
Obviously明显地。根据前文“while
Don
stayed
in
his
seat.”可知小狗一直在车上,可以推断出是小狗不小心松下了车刹。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:显然是小狗唐不知怎么回事让车移动了。
A.
lamb小羊;B.
vehicle交通工具;C.
seat座位
;D.
fence栅栏。根据前文“I
turned
back
to
the
tractor
only
to
see
it
move
suddenly
away
from
me.”可知此处指拖拉机,交通工具。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我看到拖拉机开向高速公路时,我的心都僵住了。A.
crowd
人群;观众;B.
motorway高速公路;C.
field领域;牧场;D.
hill小山。根据下文“The
police
arrived
and
the
motorway
ran
normally
again.(
警察到了,高速公路又恢复了正常运行。)”可知拖拉机失控后撞向了高速公路。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我拼命地跑,但没有赶上。A.
take
off起飞;脱下;离开;B.
catch
up赶上;C.
hold
back隐瞒;退缩;D.
get
out离开;出去;泄露。根据前文拖拉机失控向高速路冲去的细节以及“I
ran
desperately
but
failed
to”可知此处我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我最后看到的是唐的脸,他平静地回头看着我。
A.
real真的;B.
best最好的;C.
basic基本的;D.
last最后的。根据前文拖拉机失控、消失不见等细节可知此处指最后我只看到了狗。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查现在分词词义辨析。句意:那辆拖拉机奇迹般地穿过了交通繁忙的马路,靠在中央保留区的防撞护栏上。A.
resting休息;停留;B.
running跑;C.
parking放下;停下;D.
turning转动,使旋转。rest
against
(使)靠在......之上;由某物支撑,根据下文“the
crash
barrier
in
the
central
reservation,”可知此处指拖拉机被障碍物挡住停了下来。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看不见唐,但当我走近拖拉机时,它跳上了马路,显然没有受伤,冲回来找我。A.
abandoned抛弃;B.
approached
接近;靠近;C.
recognized
认出;D.
repaired修理。根据前文“The
tractor
was
____10____
against
the
crash
barrier
in
the
central
reservation,”可知我找到了拖拉机,此处指我朝拖拉机走过去,即靠近拖拉机。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看不见唐,但当我走近拖拉机时,它跳上了马路,显然没有受伤,冲回来找我。A.
unclean不干净的;B.
uncertain不确定的;C.
unhurt
未受伤的;D.
unhappy
不高兴的。根据下文“dashed
back
to
me”可以推断出狗并没有受伤。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我简直不敢相信自己的运气。A.
ability
能力;B.
dream梦想;C.
luck运气;D.
idea想法;主意。根据下文“It
turned
out
no
one
got
badly
hurt”以及前文描述的拖拉机失控没有造成严重的后果、狗也没受伤的细节可知作者感到非常幸运。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:结果没有人受重伤,但结果本可能很糟糕。A.
common共同的;B.
confusing混乱的;C.
desirable
可取的;值得拥有的;D.
awful可怕的;极坏的。根据常识拖拉机失控冲上高速公路可能造成很可怕的后果。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上唐吃了一顿特别的饭:我不想让他觉得我在生他的气。A.
meal一餐;一顿饭;B.
test测试;C.
job工作;D.
lesson课。根据下文“I
didn't
want
him
thinking
I
was
angry
with
him.(
我不想让他觉得我在生他的气。)”可知作者不想让狗知道自己很生气,也没有惩罚它,而是款待了它。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cave
No.12
of
the
Yungang
Grottoes
(石窟),
the
1,500-year-old
masterpieces
of
Chinese
Buddhist
art,
has
been
recently
“moved”
to
the
Zhejiang
University
Museum
of
Art
and
Archaeology
by
3D
printing
technology,
___36___
(bring)the
grottoes
to
the
wider
world.
Cave
No.12,14
meters
deep,11
meters
wide
and
9
meters
high,
also
known
____37____
the
Music
Cave,
was
carved
with
rich
images
of
heavenly
figures
and
____38____
(music)instruments
from
home
and
abroad.
These
figures
represented
the
____39____
(early)
royal
symphony
orchestra
(乐团)
in
ancient
China.
The
researchers
___40___
(overcome)many
difficulties
since
August
2016.Firstthe
project
team
spent
three
months
laser-scanning
(激光扫描)
the
cave
and
took
55,680.
____41____
(photo)
of
it.
____42____
(ensure)
successful
printing,
a
special
3D
printer
was
tailored
for
the
project.
Then,
____43____
came
after
3D
printing
was
the
coloring
process,
during
which
the
images
in
the
cave
___44___
(expect)
to
be
covered
with
proper
materials
and
colors.
After
eight
months
of
coloring,
the
staff
finally
completed
the
replica
cave.
Experts
believe
that
the
completion
of
the
project
marked
technical
breakthroughs
and
____45____
very
important
step
forward
in
digital
protection
and
inheritance
of
cultural
heritages.
【答案】36.
bringing
37.
as
38.
musical
39.
earliest
40.
have
overcome
41.
photos
42.
To
ensure
43.
what
44.
were
expected
45.
a
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了如何运用3D打印技术将“云冈石窟”复制到浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:拥有1500年历史的中国佛教艺术杰作云冈石窟的第十二窟,最近已通过3D打印技术被“搬到”了浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆,使石窟得到了更广泛的世界关注。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,bring在句子中充当非谓语,“使石窟得到了更广泛的世界关注”是“通过3D打印技术将云冈石窟第十二窟“搬到”浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆”的结果,此处用现在分词作结果状语,表示一种自然而然的结果,因此填bringing。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意:第十二窟,又称音乐窟,有14米深,11米宽和9米高,里面刻着丰富的神话人物形象和国内外的乐器。known
as意为“被称为”,为固定搭配。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。结合句意并分析句子得知,空格处应为形容词来修饰其后的名词。故填musical。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:这些人物代表着中国古代最早的宫廷乐团。由句意和空格前的the可知,此处应该用early的最高级形式。故填earliest。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意:自从2016年8月,研究人员们克服很多困难。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,且根据句子中的时间状语“since
August
2016”可知,时态为现在完成时。故填have
overcome。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:项目组花费3个月用激光扫描石窟并拍摄了55680张照片。由前面的数字可知,此处应该填photo的复数形式。故填photos。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了确保成功打印,科学家们为该项目量身定制了特殊的3D打印机。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语,在句子中作目的状语。故填To
ensure。
【43题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意:3D打印后是颜色加工,在这段期间石窟里的人物形象预计会覆盖上合适的材料和颜色。分析句子结构得知,此处是主语从句,“…came
after
3D
printing”作这个句子的主语,从句中缺少主语且主语指的是物,应由what来引导。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意同上。be
expected
to
do表示“被期望做、预计做”,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,主语是images,谓语动词用复数,故填were
expected。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:专家们相信工程的完成标志着技术的突破以及文化遗产数字化保护和传承向前迈出的重要一步。step是可数名词,此处泛指“一步”,very
的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
【点睛】
第三节
词汇检测(共10小题;每小题0.5分,
满分5分)
46.
The
teenagers
were
eager
to
be
________
(摆脱)
of
their
parents
and
their
authority.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rid
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这些青少年渴望摆脱父母和他们的权威。根据汉语提示可知,此处是固定短语be/get
rid
of“摆脱”。故填rid。
47.
No
matter
what
the________(情况、环境),
when
the
phone
rings,
everything
stops
so
that
the
call
can
be
answered.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】circumstances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:无论在什么情况下,当电话响起时,一切都会停止,以便接听电话。根据汉语提示“情况、环境”,以及上文定冠词the可知,此处要用名词。故填circumstances。
48.
The
plan
will
be
submitted
to
the
committee
for
official
________(批准).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】approval
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:该计划将提交委员会正式批准。空格处作介词
for
的宾语,且前有形容词official
修饰,故空格处填名词。根据汉语提示可知填approval。
49.
We
are
working
on
the
________(假定、设想)that
everyone
invited
will
turn
up.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】assumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们假定所有被邀请的人都会出席。空格处作介词on的宾语,且前有冠词the
,故空格处填名词。根据汉语提示可知填assumption。
50.
The
new
ways
of
digging________(加速)the
pace
of
the
London
Underground's
development.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accelerated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:新的挖掘方式加快了伦敦地铁的发展步伐。根据汉语提示,动词
accelerate意为“加速”作句子的谓语,语境表明陈述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填accelerated。
51.
The
written
record
of
the
conversation
doesn’t
c___________
to
what
was
actually
said.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】correspond
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:谈话的书面记录与实际所说的并不相符。根据单词首字母以及句意可知,此处表达“所说的和书面记录不相符合”。correspond译为“符合、一致”,在此被助动词doesn’t修饰,故需用动词原形做谓语。综上,故填correspond。
52.
What
experience
do
you
have
that
is
r________
to
this
position?
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】relevant/related
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你有哪些与这个职位相关的经验?
be
relevant/related
to是固定短语,意为:与……相关。根据首字母提示可知填relevant/related。
53.
The
first
record
players
had
to
be
w________
up
by
hand
and
only
played
records
that
were
two
minutes
long.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】wound
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最早的唱片机必须用手上发条,而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。根据句意,最早的唱片机是要手动上发条,供给动力,根据首字母w及空后up,可知动词短语wind
sth
up(给...上发条)符合句意,主语players和wind之间为被动关系,应用该词的过去分词形式构成被动语态。wind的过去分词是wound。故填wound。
54.
The
number
of
road
accidents
and
the
deaths
a________
from
those
accidents
has
increased
over
the
past
year.
【答案】arising
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:道路交通事故及源于这些事故的死亡的数量在过去的一年增加了。分析句意,并结合首字母提示可知,动词arise符合语境,意为“起源于,兴起”;分子句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,arise应使用非谓语形式,与逻辑主语the
deaths之间是主谓关系,应使用现在分词作后置定语。故填arising。
55.
The
drug
was
w________
from
the
counter
after
a
number
of
people
suffered
serious
side
effects.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】withdrawn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:这种药在许多人遭受严重副作用后被停用了。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处应用动词withdraw,withdraw
from是一个固定短语,意为“退出,离开”,
由空格前的
was
可知,此处是被动语态,应用过去分词。故填withdrawn。
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节应用文(满分15分)
56.
假如你是李华,你的表弟李江写信告诉你,
进入高中后,他经常上网聊天、打游戏。请
你给他写封回信,内容包括以下几点:
1.不赞同他的做法;2.阐述网络的利弊(至少两点);3.提出建议。
注意:1.词数80字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使全文连贯。
Dear
Li
Jiang,
You
mentioned
in
your
letter
that
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Li
Jiang,
You
mentioned
in
your
letter
that
you
have
spent
much
time
chatting
and
playing
computer
games
online
since
you
entered
high
school,
which
I
totally
disapprove
of.
There
are
many
advantages
of
the
Internet,
such
as
abundant
up-to-date
information
accessible
to
us,
which
improves
our
learning
efficiency.
Meanwhile,
there
exist
many
disadvantages
as
well.
The
teenagers
addicted
to
playing
computer
games
or
chatting
online
will
be
more
likely
to
withdraw
from
society,
which
does
great
harm
to
physical
and
mental
health.
Therefore,
I
feel
it
vital
for
us
to
limit
our
use
of
the
Internet
and
develop
a
positive
attitude
towards
life.
I
do
hope
my
advice
will
be
of
help.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生以李华的身份给表弟李江写一封回信,告诉他不要经常上网聊天、打游戏。
【详解】词汇积累
在网上:on
the
Internet→online
不赞成:disgree
with→disapprove
of
丰富的:plenty→abundant
重要的:important→vital
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Therefore,
I
feel
it
vital
for
us
to
limit
our
use
of
the
Internet
and
develop
a
positive
attitude
towards
life.
拓展句:Therefore,I
think
we
should
limit
our
use
of
the
Internet
and
develop
a
positive
attitude
towards
life,which
is
vital
for
us.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
You
mentioned
in
your
letter
that
you
have
spent
much
time
chatting
and
playing
computer
games
online
since
you
entered
high
school,
which
I
totally
disapprove
of.
(运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
There
are
many
advantages
of
the
Internet,
such
as
abundant
up-to-date
information
accessible
to
us,
which
improves
our
learning
efficiency.
(运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节
读后续写(满分20分)
57.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Devi
looked
through
the
observation
window
at
the
kids
below,
all
waiting
in
line
to
get
into
the
pool.
She
turned
to
her
mother
with
a
furious
frown
on
her
face.
“Mom,
they’re
all
little
kids!
I’m
15
already!
This
is
ridiculous!”
“I
know,
Devi,”
replied
her
mother,
“but
you’re
a
beginner,
too,
and
you
have
to
start
somewhere!”
Devi
had
never
been
to
a
swimming
lesson
in
her
life.
Between
schoolwork
and
helping
on
her
grandfather’s
farm,
she
hadn’t
had
time
for
lessons.
The
closest
swimming
pool
Devi
had
been
to
was
the
alligator
pool
her
mother
bought
her
when
she
was
five.
Now
that
Devi
was
older,
her
mother
had
found
a
new
jo
b
in
the
city,
and
Devi
faced
a
new
challenge—school
field
trips
to
the
local
pool.
The
first
day
that
Devi
went
with
her
class
to
the
pool,
she
had
no
idea
what
she
was
in
for.
What
could
be
so
difficult
about
swimming?
Devi
confidently
slipped
into
the
water
and
held
onto
the
side
of
the
pool,
expecting
to
be
able
to
touch
the
bottom
with
her
feet.
But
when
Devi
let
go
of
the
side
of
the
pool,
she
slipped
under
the
water—the
whole
pool
was
one
big
deep
end!
Devi
threw
her
arm
toward
the
side
of
the
pool
and
grabbed
the
ledge
(池壁),
out
of
breath.
“I
really
can’t
swim!
Everyone’s
going
to
laugh
at
me!”
she
thought
to
herself
in
a
panic.
On
the
next
field
trip
to
the
pool,
Devi
sat
on
the
side
on
a
bench,
paralyzed
with
fear.
She
huddled
with
a
towel
over
her
shoulders,
too
embarrassed
to
try
again.
When
she
came
home,
her
mother
noticed
right
away
that
Devi
was
upset.
“Honey,
I’ve
signed
you
up
for
Angela’s
swimming
lessons
at
the
local
pool.
Soon
you’ll
learn
how
to
swim
just
like
everyone
else,”
she
assured
Devi,
showing
photos
of
Angela
with
her
prize-winning
students.
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右;
2.
每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph
1
Then
came
the
time
for
Devi
to
take
her
first
lesson.
Paragraph
2
Soon
Angela
came
over
to
where
Devi
sat
and
introduced
herself.
【答案】Paragraph
1
Then
came
the
time
for
Devi
to
take
her
first
lesson.
She
dragged
her
feet
to
the
side
of
the
pool
and
sat
down,
in
doubt
whether
lessons
would
be
helpful.
Scanning
around,
Devi
spotted
her
instructor
across
the
pool,
together
with
the
little
kids
who
jumped
into
the
water
like
fish
leaping
into
the
ocean.
She
watched
in
amazement.
Envious
as
Devi
was,
a
flush
of
embarrassment
soon
crept
to
her
cheeks
when
a
little
girl
passed
by,
asking
her
not
to
be
scared.
How
embarrassing!
She
hung
her
head.
Paragraph
2
Soon
Angela
came
over
to
where
Devi
sat
and
introduced
herself.
Devi
was
astonished
to
be
made
aware
that
Angela
had
never
learned
swimming
until
she
was
20.
Greatly
inspired,
Devi
now
regained
hope.
She
entered
the
pool
a
second
time
in
the
company
of
Angela,
several
cheerful
kids
floating
near
to
cheer
her
on.
Devi
began
to
feel
more
at
ease,
her
movement
less
stiff
and
her
breath
more
even.
With
a
grateful
heart,
Devi
realized
that
she
might
not
be
a
fearless
swimmer,
but
she
would
sure
have
fun
trying.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了黛维因为学业和在农场帮助祖父而一直没有时间去游泳,妈妈给黛维在当地找了游泳池学习游泳,黛维初次学习时候感觉很自信,但是真正进入到水里的时候发现游泳比想象中难,不小心呛水的黛维觉得自己很尴尬,恐惧去学游泳,这时黛维的母亲给她报了一个游泳班。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“接着,轮到黛维上她的第一节课了。”可知,第一段描写黛维去上游泳课的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“不久,安吉拉来到黛维坐的地方,做了自我介绍”可知,第二段可描写安吉拉老师和黛维的相处。
2.续写线索:怀疑课程——看别人跳水——感到尴尬——和老师交流——尝试游泳——喜欢上游泳
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.和:together
with
/as
well
as
②.路过:pass
by/go
past
③.鼓励:cheer
on/encourage
情绪类
①.感知:feel
more
at
ease/feel
relaxed;astonished/surprised/shocked;in
amazement/in
surprise
②.积极:fearless
/brave
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
She
dragged
her
feet
to
the
side
of
the
pool
and
sat
down,
in
doubt
whether
lessons
would
be
helpful.(由连接词whether引导同位语从句)
[高分句型2].
Devi
spotted
her
instructor
across
the
pool,
together
with
the
little
kids
who
jumped
into
the
water
like
fish
leaping
into
the
ocean.(由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句)2020—2021学年第二学期期中试卷
高二英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题,
满分150分。考试时间120分钟.
2.请将选择题的答案填涂在答题卷上,
非选题请直接在答题卷上规定的地方作答。答题前,
务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卷上规定的地方。
第一部分听力(共两节,
满分30分)
做题时,
先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后,
你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.
How
will
the
man
go
home?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
subway.
2.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
3.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
for
vacation?
A.
Go
to
the
beach.
B.
Travel
to
Colorado.
C.
Learn
to
snowboard.
4.
How
many
people
are
coming
to
dinner
tonight?
A.
Nine.
B.
Eight.
C.
Six.
5.
Where
will
the
speakers
be
at
7:00?
A.
In
a
taxi.
B.
At
the
airport.
C.
On
a
plane.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,
满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完
后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
man's
boss
like?
A.
He's
creative.
B.
He's
easygoing.
C.
He's
perfect.
7.
Why
does
the
woman
choose
to
stay
at
the
Magic
Pan?
A.
She
can
learn
much
there.
B.
She
enjoys
the
food
they
serve.
C.
She
likes
the
atmosphere
in
the
kitchen.
听第7段材料,
回答第8至10题。
8.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
An
architect.
B.
A
saleswoman.
C.
A
gallery
worker.
9.
How
did
the
man
know
about
the
gallery?
A.
From
his
friend.
B.
From
a
website.
C.
From
a
magazine.
10.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
exhibition?
A.
He
didn't
like
it
at
all.
B.
He
liked
the
video
a
lot.
C.
He
found
the
paintings
great.
听第8段材料,
回答第11至13题。
11.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do?
A.
Rent
a
house.
B.
Buy
some
furniture.
C.
Move
her
house.
12.
What's
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Landlord
and
renter.
B.
Agent
and
customer.
C.
Neighbours.
13.
How
much
should
the
woman
pay
altogether?
A.
$260.
B.
$390.
C.
$650.
听第9段材料,
回答第14至17题。
14.
When
will
the
woman
check
in?
A.
On
June
17th.
B.
On
June
18th.
C.
On
June
19th.
15.
What
kind
of
room
does
the
woman
like?
A.
One
with
a
view
of
a
river.
B.
One
with
a
view
of
a
park.
C.
One
with
a
view
of
a
hill.
16.
How
can
the
woman
get
breakfast
served
in
her
room?
A.
By
sending
an
e-mail.
B.
By
taking
a
registration
card.
C.
By
hanging
a
form
on
the
door.
17.
Why
is
it
inconvenient
to
send
e-mails
in
bedrooms?
A.
Net
service
is
not
provided.
B
The
wireless
signal
is
weak.
C.
Computers
are
not
available.
听第10段材料,
回答第18至20题。
18.
Where
did
the
speaker
come
from?
A.
China.
B.
Thailand.
C.
Australia.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
ask
her
family
to
do?
A.
Learn
about
sea
animals.
B.
Recycle
as
much
as
possible.
C.
Take
part
in
the
cleaning
project.
20.
What
will
One
—
Day
Clean-up
focus
on
on
January
11th
next
year?
A.
The
woodlands.
B.
The
seaside.
C.
The
rivers.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
A
Dear
Parents,Singapore
is
currently
experiencing
a
historically
high
number
of
dengue(登革热)
cases.The
National
Environment_Agency
(NEA)
is
strongly
encouraging
all
residents
staying
in
dengue
cluster
areas
to:Spray
insecticides
in
dark
corners
at
home
(e.g.
behind
curtains
and
under
beds);Apply
insect
repellent(驱虫剂)
regularly;Wear
long-sleeve
tops
and
long
pants.Our
school
is
located
in
or
near
a
dengue
cluster
area
with
208
cases
by
28
July
2020.To
protect
your
child
from
dengue,
NEA
will
be
providing
a
bottle
of
repellent
to
him/her,
for
your
family's
use.
In
addition,
RVPS
will
also
be
providing
each
RVian
two
complimentary
pieces
of
mosquito
patches.You
are
strongly
advised
to
consider
applying
insect
repellent
on
your
children
before
they
leave
home
for
school.
Students
are
also
encouraged
to
bring
the
insect
repellent
to
school
for
re-application,
before
they
leave
school
for
home.
Our
teachers
will
also
be
conducting
a
lesson
on
dengue
prevention
for
all
RVians
this
Friday.Do
remind
your
family
members
to
apply
insect
repellent
too
The
guideline
on
the
use
of
insect
repellent
spray
is
attached
for
your
reference.Thank
you.Warm
regards,Mdm
Wong
Li
PengPrincipal
1.
What
is
the
present
situation
of
the
school?
A.
It
has
been
shut
down.
B.
It
has
over
208
dengue
cases.
C.
It
is
likely
to
have
dengue
cases.
D.
It
has
conducted
dengue
prevention
lessons.
2.
What
should
residents
do
according
to
the
National
Environment
Agency?
A.
Stay
in
dengue
cluster
areas.
B.
Apply
insect
repellent
regularly.
C.
Wear
short-sleeve
tops
and
long
pants.
D.
Spray
insect
repellent
everywhere
at
home.
3.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
letter?
A.
To
call
on
all
the
parents
to
stay
at
home.
B.
To
teach
parents
how
to
use
insect
repellent.
C.
To
remind
children
to
bring
insect
repellent
to
school.
D.
To
advise
parents
to
protect
the
children
from
dengue.
B
Like
most
couples,
my
husband
and
I
dreamed
of
becoming
homeowners.
Sure,
apartment
living
comes
with
its
own
set
of
advantages—less
housework,
shared
comfort,
less
to
clean
up
and
care
for,
and
usually
cheaper
rent.
As
a
result,
we
decided
to
downgrade
from
our
neat
five-bedroom,
2,700-square-foot
house
on
the
water
to
a
three-bedroom,
1,369-square-foot
apartment,
with
two
kids.
Once
we
arrived
in
our
new
apartment,
we
were
surprised
to
find
that
things
flowed
relatively
smoothly.
There
was
so
much
less
to
keep
up
with—fewer
floors
to
mop,
fewer
windows
to
clean,
fewer
walls
to
wipe,
etc.
Now
I
think
of
our
home
as
our
little
playhouse,
since
it's
much
smaller
and
everything
is
closer
together.
That
also
makes
it
so
much
easier
for
me
to
keep
up
with
as
a
mom.
I
collect
laundry
all
on
one
floor
comparing
with
having
to
climb
stairs
to
the
house's
second
floor!
In
our
new
home,
we
use
lots
of
shoe
organizers
inside
of
every
closet
door
for
more
than
just
shoes—baby
items,
office
items,
and
medicines.
We
also
have
a
functional
room
that
serves
as
an
office
and
gym.
Since
both
my
husband
and
I
work
from
home,
we
require
at
least
one
room
to
share
as
an
office
with
fitness
equipment
fitted
into
a
corner.
While
many
people
choose
to
downsize
for
financial
reasons,
that
actually
wasn't
a
factor
in
our
decision.
We
wanted
to
be
in
a
lively
area
with
like-minded
young
families.
That
was
our
first
priority.
Though
we
may
still
buy
another
house
in
this
area
at
some
point
down
the
line,
for
now,
we're
thrilled
with
the
concept
of
renting
an
apartment.
Let
me
put
it
this
way:
We’re
not
really
the
“handy”
types,
so
being
able
to
call
maintenance(维修)for
any
repairs
is
worth
every
rent
coin!
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
Our
old
house
was
upgraded.
B.
Living
in
a
house
has
advantages.
C.
Our
new
apartment
was
downsized.
D.
Smaller
size
means
more
housework.
5.
How
do
the
couple
feel
about
the
new
apartment?
A.
Confused.
B.
Amazed.
C.
Tired.
D.
Challenged.
6.
Why
do
the
couple
make
changes
to
their
new
home?
A.
To
build
up
their
body.
B.
To
create
a
home
office.
C.
To
enlarge
all
the
rooms.
D.
To
make
full
use
of
space.
7.
What
is
the
couple’s
first
concern
when
moving?
A
Transportation.
B.
Neighbourhood.
C.
Repair
work.
D.
Money.
C
Did
you
know
roughly
one
third
of
food
for
human
consumption
goes
to
waste?
Most
of
it
is
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
that
go
bad.
The
produce
dries
out
or
goes
bad,
which
has
led
scientists
to
develop
ways
of
coating
or
sealing
the
food
to
keep
it
fresher
for
longer.
Now
research
at
Rice
University
reveals
there
might
be
a
better
way.
Scientists
discovered
that
dipping
produce
like
strawberries
and
bananas
into
an
egg-based
wash
is
remarkably
good
for
preserving
it.
The
coating
is
extremely
thick,
and
made
from
a
mixture
of
powdered
egg
whites
and
yolks(70%),
and
some
wood-sourced
cellulose
to
act
as
a
barrier
preventing
water
loss.
What
the
scientists
found
was
that
the
egg
wash
made
a
significant
difference
in
helping
produce
stay
fresh
over
a
two-week
observation
period.
The
appearance
of
the
coated
fruits
and
vegetables
didn’t
change
much,
while
the
uncoated
produce
ripened
and.
even
rotted
within
the
same
time
frame.
The
egg-based
coating,
as
it
turned
out,
reduced
each
fruit’s
chance
to
get
exposed
to
oxygen.
The
non-poisonous
coating
was
found
to
be
flexible
and
tests
showed
that
it
was
just
as
tough
as
other
products,
including
synthetic
films,
used
in
produce
packaging.
For
anyone
with
an
egg
allergy,
the
coating
can
be
removed
by
thorough
washing
in
water
and
is
tasteless.
The
scientists
hope
this
could
be
a
breakthrough
in
the
fight
against
food
waste.
"Reducing
food
shortages
in
ways
that
are
not
related
to
genetic
modification,
uneatable
coatings
or
chemical
additives
is
important
for
better
sustainable
living
,”said
materials
scientist
and
study
author
Pulickel
Ajayan.
What’s
great
about
this
discovery
is
that
it
fights
food
waste
in
more
than
one
way:
even
the
coating
was
made
from
eggs
that
would
otherwise
have
been
discarded
because
they
weren’t
fit
for
consumption.
The
researchers
said
roughly
200
million
of
US
produced
eggs
go
to
waste
annually.
So
if
this
were
scaled
up,
it
could
be
a
win-win
situation
all
around.
8.
How
does
the
egg-based
wash
help
keep
food
fresh?
A.
By
limiting
its
oxygen
exposure
B.
By
making
its
coating
less
thick.
C.
By
removing
its
cellulose
slowly.
D.
By
improving
its
absorbent
ability
9.
Why
is
Pulickel
Ajayan
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
To
stress
the
seriousness
of
food
shortage.
B.
To
offer
the
method
of
cutting
food
waste.
C
To
show
the
significance
of
the
discovery.
D.
To
give
brief
description
of
the
research.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“discarded”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Eaten
up.
B.
Taken
in.
C.
Picked
out.
D.
Thrown
away.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
use
eggs
creatively.
B.
A
new
way
to
preserve
food.
C.
How
to
recycle
food
waste.
D.
A
breakthrough
in
technology.
D
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Professional
courses,
such
as
Masters
in
International
Business
or
MIB,
have
been
taken
by
many
students
in
the
last
two
decades.
They
are
choosing
new-age
non-conventional
courses
that
guarantee
a
better
future.
MIB
is
a
specialized
course
that
teaches
the
international
business.
There
are
valid
reasons
for
so
much
popularity
of
MIB
course.
The
course
content
and
teaching
methods
of
MIB
are
quite
different
from
a
normal
MBA
or
Master
of
Business
Administration.
It
has
been
designed
with
the
sole
objective
of
developing
professionals
with
an
in-depth
understanding
and
knowledge
of
the
international
trade.
The
course
offers
various
advantages
over
the
conventional
MBA
degree
course.
The
massive
increase
in
the
international
business
and
foreign
trade
gives
excellent
job
prospects(前景)
to
the
new
generation.
Acquiring
a
degree
of
MIB
offers
outstanding
growth
of
job
opportunities.
Those
who
want
to
pursue
in
the
field
of
marketing
also
have
a
good
future
after
completing
the
degree
from
a
reputed
MIB
college.
Big
multinational
organizations
look
for
talented
people
who
can
handle
the
job
profile
of
International
Marketing
Manage,
and
people
with
MIB
degrees
are
preferred.
The
profile
needs
an
in-depth
understanding
of
the
overseas
markets,
because
it
is
the
strategic
post
from
the
perspective
of
company’s
international
business
growth.
Since
business
finance
and
economics
are
covered
at
length
in
the
curriculum
of
MIB,
students
have
great
job
offers
in
the
field
of
finance
as
well.
Typically,
organizations
offer
the
profile
of
international
finance
controllers
to
those
who
complete
MIB
with
the
specialization
of
finance.
The
specialization
covers
aspects
of
international
taxes,
accounts,
budgeting
and
so
on.
People
in
this
field
are
well-paid,
and
growth
prospects
are
unlimited.
After
completing
degree
course
from
a
reputed
MIB
college,
there
is
a
good
scope
in
the
banking
and
finance
sector
as
well.
International
banks
appoint
people
who
have
an
excellent
grasp
over
the
international
banking
policies,
currency
exchange,
and
international
policies.
Thus,
MIB
is
the
golden
key
to
success
with
brilliant
job
opportunities
in
national
and
multinational
sectors.
12.
The
second
paragraph
is
mainly
developed
by
_______.
A.
analyzing
causes
B.
listing
figures
C.
making
comparisons
D.
proving
definition
13.
More
and
more
people
intend
to
acquire
a
degree
of
MIB
because
_______.
A.
it
is
a
compulsory
course
in
the
colleges
B.
it
offers
them
conventional
economic
knowledge
C.
it
offers
them
opportunities
to
do
small
businesses
D.
it
helps
them
get
good
jobs
in
some
organizations
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
international
finance
controller
is
a
high-quality
job.
B.
People
get
higher
salary
in
business
field
than
in
finance
field.
C.
MIB
holders
are
more
promising
in
all
careers
than
others.
D.
International
banks
only
accept
employees
from
MIB
colleges.
15.
What’s
the
writer’s
purpose
of
writing
this
article?
A.
To
make
an
advertisement
for
the
MIB
course.
B.
To
analyze
the
disadvantages
of
the
MIB
course.
C.
To
explain
why
the
MIB
course
is
getting
popular.
D.
To
predict
the
development
trend
of
the
MIB
course.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,
满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
people
know
how
to
manage,
express,
and
cope
with
emotions
in
a
healthy
way.
_____16_____
In
fact,
knowing
how
to
regulate
emotions
is
important
for
everyone.
But
what
is
emotion
regulation,
and
how
can
you
improve
your
emotion
regulation
skills?
_____17_____
Many
researchers
view
emotion
regulation
as
the
ability
to
enhance
or
reduce
your
emotions
as
needed.
Others
define
it
as
a
set
of
skills
that
help
keep
your
emotional
system
healthy
and
functioning.
We
can
learn
to
adjust
what
emotion
we
have,
how
intense
it
is,
when
we
have
it,
and
how
we
react
to
it.
The
defining
aspect
of
emotion
regulation
is
that
it
occurs
when
a
goal
is
activated.
Goals
are
highly
individual.
They're
what
we
picture
in
our
heads.
Your
goals
can
be
activated
by
your
environment.
You
may
regulate
your
emotions
to
influence
a
change
in
someone
else.
_____18_____
For
instance,
when
your
boss
treats
you
poorly
at
work,
you
act
as
if
it
doesn't
bother
you
because
you're
hoping
for
a
job
promotion.
Mindfulness
is
the
practice
of
being
present
in
the
moment.
Mindful
people
learn
to
be
aware
of
the
breaths
they
take,
the
tension
in
their
muscles,
and
even
their
pulse
rates.
They
can
objectively
observe
themselves
in
difficult
moments,
confident
that
even
these
times
will
pass.
_____19_____
In
and
of
themselves,
emotions
are
not
good
or
bad,
though
they
may
be
scary,
especially
when
they're
intense.
_____20_____
But
the
more
you
do
it,
the
more
natural
it
becomes.
Mindfulness
skills
can
help
with
this
too.
A.
Learning
how
to
accept
your
emotions
takes
practice.
B.
Being
mindful
can
help
you
to
deal
with
your
emotions.
C.
There
is
no
one
agreed-upon
definition
of
emotion
regulation.
D.
Emotion
regulation
goals
vary
strongly
from
situation
to
situation.
E.
For
some
people,
though,
emotion
regulation
is
much
more
difficult.
F.
Emotion
regulation
refers
to
the
ability
to
control
one's
own
emotions.
G.
Sometimes
you
may
regulate
your
emotions
to
achieve
another
end
goal.
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节,
满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I've
been
farming
sheep
on
a
hillside
for
54
years.
I
use
a
small
tractor
to
get
about.
My
dog
Don
always
sits
beside
me
in
the
passenger
seat.
One
morning
I
____21____
a
lost
lamb
when
I
was
in
the
top
field,
near
where
a
motorway
cuts
through
my
land.
The
lamb
had
become
separated
from
its
mother,
so
I
jumped
out
of
the
tractor
to
____22____
it
while
Don
stayed
in
his
seat.
Lamb
and
mother____23____,
I
turned
back
to
the
tractor
only
to
see
it
move
suddenly
away
from
me.
This
was
so
____24____
because
I
had
put
the
handbrake
on
when
I
jumped
out.
____25____
Don
had
somehow
made
the____26____
move.
My
heart
froze
in
my
chest
as
I
saw
the
tractor
heading
towards
the____27____.
I
ran
desperately
but
failed
to____28____.
It
crashed
through
a
wooden
fence
and
disappeared.
The____29____
thing
I
saw
was
Don's
face,
looking
calmly
back
at
me.
Heart
in
mouth,
I
reached
the
fence
and
looked
over.
The
tractor
was_____30_____
against
the
crash
barrier
in
the
central
reservation,
having
miraculously
(奇迹般地)crossed
the
busy
road
with
fast-flowing
traffic.
I
couldn't
see
Don,
but
as
I_____31_____
the
tractor
he
jumped
out
onto
the
road,
apparently_____32_____
and
dashed
back
to
me.
The
police
arrived
and
the
motorway
ran
normally
again.
I
couldn't
quite
believe
my_____33_____
.
It
turned
out
no
one
got
badly
hurt,
but
the
outcome
could
have
been_____34_____.
Don
was
given
a
special_____35_____
that
night-
I
didn't
want
him
thinking
I
was
angry
with
him.
21.
A.
dropped
B.
spotted
C.
carried
D.
returned
22.
A.
ask
about
B.
play
with
C.
tend
to
D.
run
into
23.
A.
freed
B.
switched
C.
reunited
D.
examined
24.
A.
unexpected
B.
dangerous
C.
embarrassing
D.
difficult
25.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Generally
C.
Immediately
D.
Obviously
26.
A.
lamb
B.
vehicle
C.
seat
D.
fence
27.
A.
crowd
B.
motorway
C.
field
D.
hill
28.
A.
take
off
B.
catch
up
C.
hold
back
D.
get
out
29.
A.
real
B.
best
C.
basic
D.
last
30.
A.
resting
B.
running
C.
parking
D.
turning
31.
A.
abandoned
B.
approached
C.
recognized
D.
repaired
32.
A.
unclean
B.
uncertain
C.
unhurt
D.
unhappy
33.
A.
ability
B.
dream
C.
luck
D.
idea
34.
A.
common
B.
confusing
C.
desirable
D.
awful
35.
A.
meal
B.
test
C.
job
D.
lesson
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cave
No.12
of
the
Yungang
Grottoes
(石窟),
the
1,500-year-old
masterpieces
of
Chinese
Buddhist
art,
has
been
recently
“moved”
to
the
Zhejiang
University
Museum
of
Art
and
Archaeology
by
3D
printing
technology,
___36___
(bring)the
grottoes
to
the
wider
world.
Cave
No.12,14
meters
deep,11
meters
wide
and
9
meters
high,
also
known
____37____
the
Music
Cave,
was
carved
with
rich
images
of
heavenly
figures
and
____38____
(music)instruments
from
home
and
abroad.
These
figures
represented
the
____39____
(early)
royal
symphony
orchestra
(乐团)
in
ancient
China.
The
researchers
___40___
(overcome)many
difficulties
since
August
2016.First,the
project
team
spent
three
months
laser-scanning
(激光扫描)
the
cave
and
took
55,680.
____41____
(photo)
of
it.
____42____
(ensure)
successful
printing,
a
special
3D
printer
was
tailored
for
the
project.
Then,
____43____
came
after
3D
printing
was
the
coloring
process,
during
which
the
images
in
the
cave
___44___
(expect)
to
be
covered
with
proper
materials
and
colors.
After
eight
months
of
coloring,
the
staff
finally
completed
the
replica
cave.
Experts
believe
that
the
completion
of
the
project
marked
technical
breakthroughs
and
____45____
very
important
step
forward
in
digital
protection
and
inheritance
of
cultural
heritages.
第三节
词汇检测(共10小题;每小题0.5分,
满分5分)
46.
The
teenagers
were
eager
to
be
________
(摆脱)
of
their
parents
and
their
authority.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47.
No
matter
what
the________(情况、环境),
when
the
phone
rings,
everything
stops
so
that
the
call
can
be
answered.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48.
The
plan
will
be
submitted
to
the
committee
for
official
________(批准).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49.
We
are
working
on
the
________(假定、设想)that
everyone
invited
will
turn
up.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.
The
new
ways
of
digging________(加速)the
pace
of
the
London
Underground's
development.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51.
The
written
record
of
the
conversation
doesn’t
c___________
to
what
was
actually
said.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
52.
What
experience
do
you
have
that
is
r________
to
this
position?
(根据首字母单词拼写)
53.
The
first
record
players
had
to
be
w________
up
by
hand
and
only
played
records
that
were
two
minutes
long.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
54.
The
number
of
road
accidents
and
the
deaths
a________
from
those
accidents
has
increased
over
the
past
year.
55.
The
drug
was
w________
from
the
counter
after
a
number
of
people
suffered
serious
side
effects.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节应用文(满分15分)
56.
假如你是李华,你表弟李江写信告诉你,
进入高中后,他经常上网聊天、打游戏。请
你给他写封回信,内容包括以下几点:
1.不赞同他的做法;2.阐述网络的利弊(至少两点);3.提出建议。
注意:1.词数80字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使全文连贯。
Dear
Li
Jiang,
You
mentioned
in
your
letter
that
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写(满分20分)
57.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Devi
looked
through
the
observation
window
at
the
kids
below,
all
waiting
in
line
to
get
into
the
pool.
She
turned
to
her
mother
with
a
furious
frown
on
her
face.
“Mom,
they’re
all
little
kids!
I’m
15
already!
This
is
ridiculous!”
“I
know,
Devi,”
replied
her
mother,
“but
you’re
a
beginner,
too,
and
you
have
to
start
somewhere!”
Devi
had
never
been
to
a
swimming
lesson
in
her
life.
Between
schoolwork
and
helping
on
her
grandfather’s
farm,
she
hadn’t
had
time
for
lessons.
The
closest
swimming
pool
Devi
had
been
to
was
the
alligator
pool
her
mother
bought
her
when
she
was
five.
Now
that
Devi
was
older,
her
mother
had
found
a
new
jo
b
in
the
city,
and
Devi
faced
a
new
challenge—school
field
trips
to
the
local
pool.
The
first
day
that
Devi
went
with
her
class
to
the
pool,
she
had
no
idea
what
she
was
in
for.
What
could
be
so
difficult
about
swimming?
Devi
confidently
slipped
into
the
water
and
held
onto
the
side
of
the
pool,
expecting
to
be
able
to
touch
the
bottom
with
her
feet.
But
when
Devi
let
go
of
the
side
of
the
pool,
she
slipped
under
the
water—the
whole
pool
was
one
big
deep
end!
Devi
threw
her
arm
toward
the
side
of
the
pool
and
grabbed
the
ledge
(池壁),
out
of
breath.
“I
really
can’t
swim!
Everyone’s
going
to
laugh
at
me!”
she
thought
to
herself
in
a
panic.
On
the
next
field
trip
to
the
pool,
Devi
sat
on
the
side
on
a
bench,
paralyzed
with
fear.
She
huddled
with
a
towel
over
her
shoulders,
too
embarrassed
to
try
again.
When
she
came
home,
her
mother
noticed
right
away
that
Devi
was
upset.
“Honey,
I’ve
signed
you
up
for
Angela’s
swimming
lessons
at
the
local
pool.
Soon
you’ll
learn
how
to
swim
just
like
everyone
else,”
she
assured
Devi,
showing
photos
of
Angela
with
her
prize-winning
students.
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右;
2.
每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph
1
Then
came
the
time
for
Devi
to
take
her
first
lesson.
Paragraph
2
Soon
Angela
came
over
to
where
Devi
sat
and
introduced
herself.