30.备战高考选句填空—七选五专题突破之三（教师版+学生版）（全国通用）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读选句填空七选五解题技巧
（全国通用）
一、七选五试题概述
考查目的
《考试说明》对
“七选五”的命题目的表述为“主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”七选五与完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，考查的方式一样，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯符合英语的语法以及表达习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。但七选五在难度上要远远高于完形填空。
七选五高考真题特点
1）．题型归纳：全国高考试卷，包括浙江高考卷、北京高考试卷，7选5试题基本为说明文或议论文。北京高考试题以科普说明文为主。全国高考三套试卷，早期的试题语篇类型多以方法建议类说明文为主，属于典型的“总分(总)”，第1段是文章主旨，其他段落分别说明，各段落之间是平行、并列关系，并且各段多以主题句加解释说明性，而近两年只有2018年全国卷2，2020年全国卷1采用了这种中规中矩的结构文体，其余的要么采用了递进式结构语篇文本，要么采用了双层“总分(总)”结构，其文本结构不再像以前一样一目了然。
什么叫“总分总”结构？也就是第1段他给你一个总述，然后第2、3、4段分别介绍，最后一段进行一个总结。
2）．选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构常归纳为：提出问题——解决问题，一般不在首句设空。七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，把握文章脉络。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。
3）．设空类型：主旨句（标题类，主题句类）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
二、解题步骤
在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，考生可以尝试用下面的步骤解题。
1．先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句，寻找并画出关键词。
2．要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3．一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。
4．将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
三、几种高效的解题法
1．词汇复现法
复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
例1：...half
of
shoppers
refused
to
queue
for
more
than
five
minutes
in
a
high
street
shop.
The
Internet,
which
allows
shoppers
to
buy
more
goods,
with
just
a
click
of
the
mouse,
is
one
of
the
reasons
why
people’s
patience
appears
to
be
thin.
______
A．It
was
typical
in
the
past.
B．But
it
would
seem
we
are
no
longer
prepared
to
wait
in
line.
C．More
people
prefer
to
click
the
mouse
for
shopping
at
home.
D．As
a
result,
food
and
drink
sellers
are
having
to
find
new
ways
to
deliver
good
customer
service.
答案：C
解析：前面的内容讲述了由于网上购物只需要点点鼠标，所以人们的耐心减弱了，自然人们更加喜欢在家点鼠标购物。选项C与文中mouse是同词复现。
例2：...On
the
other
hand,
the
advantages
of
going
overseas
may
include
day-to-day
opportunities
to
learn
a
new
culture,
meet
new
friends
with
whom
you
can
use
and
practice
the
language,
and
chances
to
see
different
parts
of
the
world.
______
Those
disadvantages
include
expense,
time
away
from
one’s
school,
family,...
A．The
following
are
its
advantages.
B．However,
there
may
be
a
number
of
disadvantages.
C．Consider
a
distance
education.
D．Most
of
us
are
adapted
to
studying
at
school.
答案：B
解析：下一句具体解释disadvantages的内容，B项意思“然而，有很多的缺点”正好启下，B项中的disadvantages与下一句中的disadvantages属于同词复现。
2．同范畴词出现
同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
例3：Everybody
gets
stressed
time
to
time.
Try
taking
these
four
steps
the
next
time
you
are
stressed:
(1)Get
support.
When
you
need
help,
reach
out
to
the
people
who
care
about
you.
Talk
to
a
trusted
adult,
such
as
a
parent
or
other
relatives.
______
They
might
have
had
similar
problems
such
as
dealing
with
a
test
or
the
death
of
a
beloved
pet.
A．Ask
for
a
helping
hand
to
get
you
through
the
tough
situation.
C．Different
people
feel
stress
in
different
ways.
E．You
need
to
figure
out
what
the
problem
is.
F．And
don’t
forget
about
your
friends.
答案：F
解析：get
support这一小点主要讲的是从可以相信的人身上得到支持，前面已经提到了父母、亲戚，可以相信的人还有朋友，父母、亲戚和朋友都是同范畴的人，是可以相信的人。
3．代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
例4：…
______
They
say
the
first
step
is
to
admit
that
you
are
angry
and
to
recognize
the
real
cause
of
the
anger,
...
A．Doctors
say
the
solution
is
learning
how
to
deal
with
anger.
B．He
said
that
laughter
is
much
healthier
than
anger.
C．Anger
is
a
normal
emotion
that
we
all
feel
from
time
to
time.
答案：A
解析：后面的They一定是指代前面一句话中提到的人，只有A项有具体的人“Doctors”，故选A项。
4．逻辑关系线索
(1)表示时间：now，then，afterwards，five
minutes
later，soon，before
long，after
that，meanwhile，to
this
day，just
now，just
then等。
(2)表示顺序：first/firstly，first
of
all，second/secondly，next，third/thirdly，at
first，at
last，in
the
end，finally等。
(3)表示递进关系：besides，also，what’s
more，in
addition，even
more，once
more，more
over等。
(4)表示因果关系：because，so，therefore，as
a
result，thanks
to，because
of，due
to等。
(5)表示转折关系：but，yet，however，while，on
the
contrary等。
(6)表示条件关系：if，unless，as
long
as，so
long
as，on
condition
that等。
(7)表示结果关系：thus，therefore，as
a
result，luckily，unfortunately等。
(8)表示强调关系：above
all，indeed，surely，certainly，of
course，after
all，at
least，at
most等。
(9)表示过渡性插入语：generally
speaking，I
think，I
hope，as
you
know等。
(10)表示解释和说明：that’s
to
say，for
example，actually，and
so
on，such
as，believe
or
not，to
tell
the
truth，according
to，for
this
reason，in
fact，in
other
words等。
(11)表示比较对比：just
like，just
as，in
the
same
way，more
or
less，sooner
or
later，on
the
other
hand，instead等。
(12)表示总结：in
conclusion，in
a
word，in
short，in
the
end等。
例5：Taking
good
notes
is
a
time-saving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
better
student
in
several
ways.
______
Second,
your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.
A．You
must
write
your
notes
on
separate
paper.
B．There
are
three
practical
note-taking
methods.
C．First,
the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
答案：C
解析：根据第一句提到in
several
ways，以及空格后的Second，可以推断空格处是讲“第一种”，故选C项。
例6：...This
could
be
watching
TV
or
listening
to
music.
Doing
some
exercises
earlier
in
the
day
should
help
you
feel
physically
as
well
as
mentally
tired.
_______
However,
coffee
or
tea
should
be
avoided
as
they
contain
caffeine
and
will
keep
you
awake
...
A．So,
what’s
a
good
sleep?
B．A
bedtime
drink
can
also
help.
C．Having
a
good
sleep
will
keep
you
lively
the
whole
day.
答案：C
解析：后面一句中有However表示转折，后面一句的意思是“然而，咖啡或茶应该避免因为它们含有咖啡因，会让你保持清醒”。所以空格处意思与后面一句意思相反，故选C。
典例剖析
【例题1】【小题1】______
You
don’t
show
your
secret
personality
when
you’re
awake
because
you
can
control
your
behavior,
but
when
you’re
asleep,
your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you.
【小题2】______
The
important
position
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep
in.
If
you
go
to
sleep
on
your
back,
you’re
a
very
open
person.
You
normally
trust
people
and
you
are
easily
influenced
by
fashion
or
new
ideas.
You
don’t
like
to
upset
people,
so
you
never
express
your
real
feelings.
【小题3】______
If
you
sleep
on
your
stomach,
you
are
a
rather
secretive
person.
You
worry
a
lot
and
you’re
always
easily
upset.
You’re
very
stubborn(顽固),
but
you
aren’t
very
ambitious(上进的，有野心的).
【小题4】______
This
means
that
you
enjoy
having
a
good
time.
If
you
sleep
on
your
side,
you
have
usually
got
a
well-balanced
personality.【小题5】______
You’re
usually
careful.
You
have
a
confident
personality.
You
sometimes
feel
anxious,
but
you
don’t
often
get
depressed.
You
always
say
what
you
think
even
if
it
annoys
people.
A．You’re
quite
shy
and
you
aren’t
very
confident.
B．You
know
your
strengths
and
weaknesses.
C．Normally
people
seldom
change
their
sleeping
position.
D．Everyone
has
got
two
personalities—the
one
that
is
shown
to
the
world
and
the
other
that
is
secret
and
real.
E．Maybe
you
don’t
want
to
make
friends
with
a
person
who
sleeps
curled
up.
F．You
usually
live
for
today
not
for
tomorrow.
G．In
a
normal
night,
of
course,
people
frequently
change
their
position.
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】
解题步骤：
第一步：快速阅读全文，主要是首段和末段，以及首句和末句。初步搞清楚文章讲的是什么。例如：
【小题1】______________You
don’t
show
your
secret
personality
when
you
’re
awake
because
you
can
control
your
behavior,
but
when
you’re
asleep,
your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you.
【小题2】______________The
important
position
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep
in.
读了这一段，我们就明白了讲的是性格和睡觉姿势之间的关系。
第二步，阅读各个选项，标记关键词，重点关注句子的主语和宾语。
一个段落要表达一个中心思想，那么它的主语是不会随便变换的，也就是说前一句的中心是什么，后一句也应该是什么；简单一点，前一句说的是you，后一句一般不会变成he，所以我们必须关注选项句子的主语，有时可能句子的意思符合，但是中心却变了，还要关注作主语的代词。牢记一条，选项当中出现的代词，前文必须有所指，否则肯定不能选。特别是在人称变换的时候。还要关注句子是肯定还是否定的，句子有没有潜台词或者说你可以猜到前一句或后一句的内容吗？
A．You’re
quite
shy
and
you
aren’t
quite
sure
of
yourself.
第一：shy以及aren’t
quite
sure是重点词。
第二：主语是you，那么这个段落的主题就是you如何如何，不可能是people。
第三：既然我们知道这篇文章的中心说的是睡觉姿势和性格的关系，那么就会联想什么样的性格会表现出shy以及aren’t
quite
sure。
B．You
know
your
strengths
and
weakness.
第一：关键词strengths
and
weakness。
第二：什么样的性格会既了解自己的优点，又了解自己的缺点呢？
C．Normally
people
seldom
change
their
sleeping
position.
第一：关键词，几乎字字都是关键词。
第二：注意主语是people。
第三：正常情况下人们几乎不变睡觉的姿势，那是不是说经常变化睡姿是不正常的呢？这一点与G是矛盾的，要注意到这一点。
D．Everyone
has
got
two
personalities—the
one
that
is
shown
to
the
world
and
the
other
that
is
secret
and
real.
第一：关键词two
personalities
shown
to
the
world
secret
and
real。
第二：潜台词，既然每个人都有两种个性，那为什么呢？如何看得出来呢？
E．Maybe
you
don’t
want
to
make
friends
with
a
person
who
sleeps
curled
up.
第一：关键词don’t
want
to
make
friends
curled
up。
第二：既然你不想和这种人做朋友，那么前面必然提到为什么，即这种人的性格是什么，也必然出现curled
up这个关键词。
F．You
usually
live
for
today
not
tomorrow.
第一：关键词live
for
today
not
tomorrow
第二：“今朝有酒今朝醉”的人是一种什么样的人呢？
G．In
a
normal
night,
of
course,
people
frequently
change
their
positions.
第一：关键词normal，of
course，positions
第二：这里为什么会提到of
course这个词组，你在什么情况下会用到这个词呢？这是一个表示让步的词。例如：通过观察男生学理科是有优势的，当然了，也有很多女生理科学得很好。
第三步，一边做题，一边标记出空前和空后的关键词。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中已经找出的关键词当中寻找相关的词，（也就是做匹配）可能是相同的词，也可能是意思相近的词，也可能是意思相近的词组，以确定答案。
做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
详细解析：
【小题1】______________You
don’t
show
your
secret
personality
when
you’re
awake
because
you
can
control
your
behavior,
but
when
you’re
asleep,
your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you.
这里show，secret，real都是关键词，那么很明显和D选项对应，再者这里的secret和real就是D当中说的第二种性格。
【小题2】______________The
important
position
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep
in.
空前和空后的position和the
one是关键词，这个和G相对应。
If
you
go
to
sleep
on
your
back,
you’re
a
very
open
person.
You
normally
trust
people
and
you
are
easily
influenced
by
fashion
or
new
ideas.
You
don’t
like
to
upset
people,
so
you
never
express
your
real
feelings.
【小题3】______________
空前的never
express
your
real是关键词，“不表达真实情感”与A选项的shy和aren’t
quite
sure是相对应的。
If
you
sleep
on
your
stomach,
you
are
a
rather
secretive
person.
You
worry
a
lot
and
you’re
always
easily
upset.
You’re
very
stubborn(顽固)
,
but
you
aren’t
very
ambitious(上进的，有野心的).
【小题4】_____________
This
means
that
you
enjoy
having
a
good
time.
空前you
aren’t
very
ambitious(上进心)和空后enjoy
having
a
good
time是关键词，没有上进心和喜欢享乐和F选项的“今朝有酒今朝醉”是对应的。
If
you
sleep
on
your
side,
you
have
usually
got
a
well-balanced
personality.【小题5】______________You’re
usually
careful.
空前well-balanced空后careful是关键词，well-balanced的性格和B选项的“既能看到自己的优势又能看到自己的弱势”是相对应的。
至此我们已经大致得出了该题的答案。
第四步：通读全文，重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。
精题精练
1.
They
Just
Can’t
Help
It
My
theory
is
that
the
female
brain
is
mainly
built
for
empathy
—
the
ability
to
understand
other
people
—
and
that
the
male
brain
is
mainly
built
for
building
systems.
【小题1】
For
example,
women
are
more
likely
to
read
magazines
on
fashion
and
parenting,
while
men
will
choose
magazines
that
feature
computers
and
sport.
You
may
think
that
these
preferences
are
influenced
by
the
way
people
are
taught
to
behave
when
they
are
growing
up.
However,
this
is
not
the
case.
A
new
study
carried
out
at
Cambridge
University
shows
that
newborn
girls
look
longer
at
a
face,
and
newborn
boys
look
longer
at
a
mobile.
【小题2】
It
has
also
been
observed
that
girls
are
better
at
noticing
signs
of
changes
in
other
people’s
feelings.
Boys,
however,
seem
to
enjoy
building
toy
towers
and
playing
with
toys
which
have
clear
functions.
【小题3】
People
whose
jobs
are
in
the
construction
industries
are
almost
male.
Math
and
engineering,
which
require
high
levels
of
systems-thinking,
are
also
male-chosen
disciplines.
Why
do
men
and
women
have
the
difference?
Actually
women
have
four
times
as
many
brain
neurons(神经)
that
connect
the
right
and
left
part
of
their
brains.
Because
of
it,
women
have
a
better
ability
to
multitask
than
men.
【小题4】
Men
tend
to
focus
on
a
limited
number
of
problems
at
a
time.
They
will
separate
themselves
from
problems
and
view
tasks
as
independent
from
one
another.
Some
people
may
worry
that
I
am
suggesting
one
gender(性别)
is
better
than
the
other,
but
this
is
not
the
case.
My
theory
says
that
males
and
females
differ
in
the
kinds
of
things
that
they
find
easy,
but
that
both
genders
have
their
strengths
and
weaknesses.
【小题5】
It
is
not
true.
The
study
simply
looks
at
males
and
females
as
two
groups,
and
asks
what
differences
exist,
and
why
they
are
there.
A．Generally
speaking,
there
are
clear
differences.
B．Their
preference
for
building
systems
may
change
over
time.
C．You
can
see
the
same
kind
of
pattern
in
the
adult
workplace.
D．They
will
consider
many
sources
of
information
at
the
same
time.
E．It
is
important
to
stress
that
the
female
brain
may
be
built
more
for
empathy.
F．That
suggests
certain
differences
between
male
and
female
brains
are
biological.
G．Others
may
think
the
theory
creates
a
belief
of
what
a
particular
type
of
person
is
like.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】G
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述男性与女性头脑的认知取向不同，并指出男性与女性的头脑认知差异是先天生理结构决定的，而这种差异各有优缺点。
【小题1】前文叙述男女头脑的认知取向不同，且根据后文提示，For
example的提示，举例说男性与女性在选择杂志上的区别，故此处应为一个总起性质的句子，强调区别。
【小题2】第二段开头先讲人们认为男性与女性在选择上的差异是后天培养的，However话锋一转，说最新的关于新生儿在选择上的差异的研究，故此处是提出新观点“男性与女性选择上的差异是生理差异决定的。”
【小题3】前文提及男孩对搭建玩具塔楼以及功能性较强的玩具有强烈的倾向，后文说建筑类工作多为男性，故前后文都是描述男性相同的选择倾向，只是发生的年龄和场所不同，故选C。
【小题4】前文提及女性更具有同时从事多个任务的能力，与D选项many
sources及at
the
same
time呼应。
【小题5】前文提到my
theory“男性与女性各有优缺点”，后文说“it
is
not
true”，故此处引出一个容易误解的观点，G项的观点“其他人可能认为这一理论会制造对某一特定人群的先入为主的观点”。
【难度】较难
2.
Rhythm
of
Life
Choosing
the
right
time
to
sleep,
the
correct
moment
to
make
decisions,
the
best
hour
to
eat—and
even
go
into
hospital—could
be
your
key
to
perfect
health.
Centuries
after
man
discovered
the
rhythms(节奏，韵律)
of
the
planets
and
the
cycles
of
crops,
scientists
have
learned
that
we
too
live
by
precise
rhythms
that
govern
everything
from
our
basic
bodily
functions
to
mental
skills.
Man
is
a
prisoner
of
time.
But
it’s
not
just
the
experts
who
are
switching
on
the
way
our
bodies
work.
【小题1】
Prince
Charles
consult
a
chart
which
tells
him
when
he
will
be
at
his
peak
on
a
physical,
emotional
and
intellectual
level.
Boxer
Frank
Bruno
is
another
who
charts
his
bio-rhythms
to
plan
for
big
fights.
【小题2】
Sleep,
blood
pressure,
hormone
levels
and
heartbeat
all
follow
their
own
clocks,
which
may
bear
only
slight
relation
to
our
man-made
24-hour
cycle.
Research
shows
that
in
laboratory
experiments
when
social
signals
and,
most
importantly,
light
indicators
such
as
dawn
are
taken
away,
people
lose
touch
with
the
24-hour
clock
and
sleeping
patterns
change.
Temperature
and
heartbeat
cycles
lengthen
and
settle
into
“days”
lasting
about
25
hours.
In
the
real
world,
light
and
dark
keep
adjusting
internal
clock
to
the
24-hour
day.
But
the
best
indicator
of
performance
is
body
temperature.
As
it
falls
from
a
10
p.m.
high
of
37.2℃
to
a
pre-dawn
low
of
36.1℃,
mental
functions
fall
too.
【小题3】
The
most
famous
example
is
the
nuclear
accident
at
Three
Mile
Island
in
the
US.
The
three
operators
in
the
control
room
worked
alternating(交替的)
weeks
of
day,
evening
and
night
shifts.
【小题4】
Investigators
believe
this
caused
the
workers
to
overlook
a
warning
light
and
fail
to
close
an
open
valve.
Finding
the
secret
of
what
makes
us
tick
has
long
fascinated
scientists
and
work
done
over
the
last
decade
has
yielded
important
clues.
【小题5】
For
example,
the
time
we
eat
may
be
important
if
we
want
to
maximize
intellectual
or
sporting
performance.
There
is
already
evidence
suggesting
that
the
time
when
medicine
is
given
to
patients
affects
how
well
it
works.
A．The
rhythm
of
life
is
a
light
beat.
B．The
aim
is
to
help
us
become
more
efficient.
C．Jenny
Hope
claims
to
have
tested
their
body
clocks
to
the
limit.
D．This
is
a
key
reason
why
shift
work
can
cause
so
many
problems.
E．Experts
say
every
aspect
of
human
bodies
is
influenced
by
daily
rhythms.
F．Many
people
study
the
state
of
their
bio-rhythms
before
making
their
daily
plans.
G．Such
a
dangerous
combination
never
gave
their
bodies’
natural
rhythms
a
chance
to
settle
down.
【答案】
【小题1】F
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述人类有自己内在的生物钟，违反了生物钟，可能会造成意外，而遵循生物钟，比如病人在适当的时间吃药，会让药效发挥的更好。
【小题1】空格前一句讲述“不是只有专家解开了身体的工作方式（之谜）”，而空格后则是举了两个人根据绘制的自己的生理节律表来制定计划，所以F项“许多人在制定他们的日常计划之前要研究他们自己的生理节律状态”可以承接上下文。
【小题2】根据这一段后面的内容讲述“睡眠，血压，激素水平和心跳都遵循他们自己的时钟，这些都与人定的24小时周期关系很小”，所以E项“专家说，人体的各个方面都受昼夜节律的影响。”可以启下，即睡眠、血压、激素水平和心跳主要受昼夜节律也就是光线的影响，而与24小时周期关系很小。
【小题3】根据空格前一句“随着体温从晚上十点的37.2℃降到黎明前的36.1℃，脑力也开始下降”，以及下一段讲述美国三里岛核事故是由于工人轮班造成，E项“这就是为什么轮班工作会造成这么多问题的原因”可以承接上下文。
【小题4】空格前面讲述了在控制室的三个人是不分昼夜轮班，而空格后面讲述了调查人员认为这使得工人忽视了一个警告灯，关闭了一个阀门，从而导致事故发生，故G项“这种危险的组合从来没有给他们的身体一个遵循自然的节奏安定下来的机会”可以承接上下文。
【小题5】根据后面举的例子都是掌握自己的生物钟来求得更大的益处，故B项“目标是帮助我们变得更高效”可以承接上下文。
【难度】困难
3.
Third-Culture
Kids
Did
you
grow
up
in
one
culture,
your
parents
came
from
another,
and
you
are
now
living
in
a
totally
different
country?
If
so,
then
you
are
a
third-culture
kid!
The
term
“third-culture
kid”(or
TCK)
was
coined
in
the
1960s
by
Dr.
Ruth.
She
first
came
across
this
phenomenon
when
she
researched
North
American
children
living
in
India.
Caught
between
two
cultures,
they
form
their
very
own.
【小题1】
About
90
percent
of
them
have
a
university
degree,
while
40
percent
pursue
a
post
graduate
or
doctor
degree.
They
usually
benefit
from
their
intercultural
experience,
which
helps
them
to
grow
into
successful
academics
and
professionals.
【小题2】
In
fact
many
hardships
may
arise
from
this
phenomenon.
A
third-culture
kid
may
not
be
able
to
adapt
themselves
completely
to
their
new
surroundings
as
expected.
Instead,
they
may
always
remain
an
outsider
in
different
host
cultures.
Max,
for
example,
experienced
this
fundamental
feeling
of
strangeness
throughout
his
life
as
a
third-culture
kid.
【小题3】
While
this
can
be
a
way
to
create
a
network
of
friends
all
around
the
world,
it
can
be
difficult
for
a
third-culture
kid
like
Max
to
maintain
close
friendships
and
relationships.
For
a
third-culture
kid,
it
is
often
easier
to
move
to
a
new
foreign
country
than
to
return
to
their
“home”
country.
After
living
in
Australia
and
South
Korea
for
many
years.
Louis
finally
returned
to
Turkey
as
a
teenager.
But
she
felt
out
of
place
when
she
returned
to
the
country
where
she
was
born.
【小题4】
She
did
not
share
the
same
values
as
her
friends’
even
years
after
going
back
home.
While
a
third-culture
kid
must
let
go
of
their
identity
as
foreigner
when
he/she
returns,
the
home
country
can
prove
to
be
more
foreign
than
anything
he/she
came
across
before.
The
peer
group
they
face
does
not
match
the
idealized
image
children
have
of
“home”.
【小题5】
As
a
part
of
the
growing
“culture”,
TCKs
may
find
it
a
great
challenge
for
them
to
feel
at
home
in
many
places.
A．Yet
being
a
third-culture
kid
is
not
always
easy.
B．In
general,
they
often
reach
excellent
academic
results.
C．This
often
makes
it
hard
for
them
to
form
their
own
identity.
D．However,
their
parents
can
help
them
see
the
opportunities
of
a
mobile
lifestyle.
E．Their
experience
abroad
helps
them
to
gain
a
better
understanding
of
cultural
differences.
F．Unlike
other
teens
of
her
age,
she
didn’t
know
anything
about
current
TV
shows
or
fashion
trends.
G．Additionally,
making
new
friends
and
saying
goodbye
to
old
ones
will
at
some
point
become
routine
for
a
third-culture
kid.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】
【小题1】根据空格后面的内容说他们90%大学毕业，40%继续攻读研究生或博士学位，他们通常受益于他们的跨文化经验，这有助于他们成长为成功的学者和专业人士，故选B项启下，“一般而言，他们往往取得优异的学业成绩。”B项中的academic与这一段最后一句中的academics为同词复现。
【小题2】根据空格后一句“这种现象事实上可能导致很多的困难”，故A项“然而作一个第三文化孩子并不总是很容易”与下文自然衔接，选项中的not
easy与空格后一句中的hardship属于同义词复现。
【小题3】根据空格后面一句中create
a
network
of
friends可知，选G项，G项中的making
new
friends与空格后面一句中create
a
network
of
friends是同义词复现。
【小题4】根据空格前的内容说“当她回到她出生的地方时她感觉很别扭”，以及空格后说她在回国多年之后依然与朋友没有共同的价值观，故F项“与同年龄的青少年不同，她不知道任何目前的电视节目和流行趋势”可以承接上下文。
【小题5】前面讲述了第三文化的孩子在返回祖国后却发现祖国对他们而言是外国，他们很难将心目中的家与祖国匹配起来，而这使他们很难形成自己的身份认同。
【难度】较难
4.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
I
Think
of
Boxing
as
a
Sport
Boxing
is
a
popular
sport.
Newspapers,
magazines
and
sports
programmes
on
TV
frequently
cover
boxing
matches.
It
could
be
the
toughest
of
all
sports
to
survive.
It
takes
boxers
hours
in
the
gym
and
years
to
develop
the
specific
characteristics
needed
to
be
a
great
boxer.
【小题1】
It
seems
to
me
that
some
people,
especially
men,
find
it
appealing
because
it
is
an
aggressive
sport.
When
they
watch
a
boxing
match,
they
can
identify
with
the
winning
boxer.
This
gives
them
the
feeling
of
being
a
winner
themselves.
【小题2】
They
do
that
because
the
boxer
comes
from
their
own
country,
and
if
“their”
boxer
loses,
they
often
feel
as
if
they
have
lost
a
fight
themselves.
It
is
a
fact
that
many
people
have
feelings
of
aggression
from
time
to
time,
but
they
cannot
show
their
aggression
in
their
everyday
lives.
Watching
a
boxing
match
gives
them
a
way
of
expressing
it.
【小题3】
Although
boxers
wear
gloves
during
the
fights,
and
amateur
boxers
even
have
to
wear
helmets,
a
kind
of
strong
hard
hat,
there
have
frequently
been
accidents
in
both
professional
and
amateur
boxing,
sometimes
with
dramatic
consequences.
Boxers
have
suffered
from
head
injuries,
and,
occasionally,
fighters
have
even
been
killed
as
a
result
of
being
knocked
out
in
the
ring.
【小题4】
They
are
usually
in
the
form
of
serious
brain
damage,
even
if
a
boxer
has
never
been
knocked
out.
To
conclude,
I
am
personally
not
at
all
in
favor
of
aggressive
sports
like
boxing.
【小题5】
We
can
celebrate
more
men
and
women
from
non-aggressive
sports
as
our
heroes
in
our
society.
I
believe
that
the
world
is
aggressive
enough
already!
Of
course,
people
like
competitive
sports,
and
so
do
I,
but
I
think
that
hitting
other
people
in
an
aggressive
way
is
not
something
that
should
be
regarded
as
a
sport.
A．However,
boxing
can
be
a
very
dangerous
sport.
B．Sometimes
fans
are
rooting
for
a
particular
boxer.
C．In
boxing,
fighters
are
required
to
hit
a
moving
target.
D．Many
fans
are
drawn
to
the
sport
because
they
love
the
competition.
E．Perhaps
that
is
the
reason
why
successful
boxers
are
treated
as
big
heroes.
F．I
think
it
would
be
better
if
less
time
was
given
to
aggressive
sports
on
TV.
G．Besides,
studies
have
shown
that
there
are
often
long-term
effects
of
boxing.
【答案】
【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
【解析】
【小题1】分析该空格前面一句，再结合各个选项中的句子，可选出E为此空格的答案，因为E选项的内容是对前面一句的解释。
【小题2】根据本空格后的内容，从后一句的They可知，这个They指代的应该是那些拳击手的粉丝，结合各个选项中的句子，可马上选出B，因为它的主语是fans。
【小题3】做好此题，关键要抓住这一句后面所讲的内容。分析此句后面的内容，可知这段所讲的都是打拳击的一些危险的事，可知A为正确答案。
【小题4】根据分析，可知这段所讲的都是打拳击的一些危险的事，而且空格后面的句子讲的是从事拳击的后遗症，故选G。
【小题5】文章最后一段都是表达作者对拳击这项运动的看法，故此也应该用一个作者表达自己观点的句子，故选F。
【难度】一般
5.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
According
to
statistics
published
by
the
University
of
Scranton,
about
45
percent
of
Americans
usually
make
New
Year’s
resolutions—and
the
most
popular
resolution
is
losing
weight.
Of
those
who
make
resolutions,
a
mere
8
percent
achieve
them.
【小题1】
Are
we
just
setting
ourselves
up
for
failure?
Learn
how
to
make
realistic
resolutions
and
how
to
overcome
the
roadblocks
along
the
way.
Setting
a
resolution
to
lose
pounds
isn’t
a
goal
that’s
achievable
now.
It
may
be
a
good
long-term
goal.
【小题2】
Registered
dietitian
Elisa
Zied
says
“…
to
be
real
when
you
make
a
resolution.
It’s
okay
to
shoot
for
the
stars
like
making
a
resolution,
but
why
not
set
a
smaller
goal
and
train
smart?”
The
same
concept
applies
to
weight
loss.
【小题3】
These
goals
should
help
develop
healthy
habits
that
will
finally
help
achieve
your
long-term
resolution.
Notice
that
these
goals
are
simple
and
achievable.
“Instead
of
going
from
zero
to
60,
from
never
going
to
the
gym
to
going
four
to
five
times
a
week,
why
not
start
with
three
days
a
week,
get
consistent
and
build
from
there,”
Zied
says.
Set
yourself
up
for
success
and
map
out
your
course
by
making
appointments
with
yourself
to
be
active.
【小题4】
You
also
need
to
be
aware
of
your
current
exercise
and
eating
habits
to
make
achievable
goals.
Keeping
a
diary
of
your
food
and
exercise
habits
can
help.
Record
everything
you
eat
and
drink
for
three
to
five
days
and
review
it.
【小题5】
For
example,
if
you
notice
a
tendency
to
snack
on
unhealthy
fare,
set
a
goal
to
eat
a
fruit
or
vegetable
with
each
snack.
Building
on
these
smaller
goals
over
time
can
help
you
achieve
your
long-term
goal.
A．So
why
do
so
many
of
us
fail
to
achieve
our
goals?
B．Once
you
notice
your
not-so-good
habits,
start
fixing
them.
C．Set
between
one
to
three
weekly
goals
that
you
want
to
achieve.
D．Resolutions
usually
involve
a
commitment
to
sticking
to
your
goals.
E．However,
in
order
to
reach
it,
you
need
to
take
baby
steps
to
get
it
down.
F．If
you
treat
your
goals
like
set
appointments,
you’re
more
likely
to
achieve
them.
G．Losing
weight,
as
well
as
getting
a
better
job,
is
among
the
most
popular
resolutions
for
adults.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】
【小题1】分析该空格后面一句，这是一个疑问句；再结合该空格前一段的内容，不难推断出该空格也应该是一个疑问句。分析各个选项，可选出A（疑问句）为此空格的答案。
【小题2】根据本空格后的内容，可知后面主要讲述的是要把一个长远的目标具体地细化成一小步一小步的小目标。结合各个选项的意思，可知应选E。
【小题3】做好此题，关键就要抓住空格后一句中的these
goals。由此分析，空格处的句子的内容必须含有“goals”一词，分析选项，可知C为正确答案。
【小题4】根据此题前面的一句话以及这段话的内容，可知此题应选F。
【小题5】由于此空格后举了一个例子，同时根据这个例子的具体意思和内容，可知道此处是讲要改正不良习惯的，故选B。
【难度】一般
6.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lost
in
the
Post
How
would
you
feel
if
the
letter
you
penned
carefully
and
posted
to
your
favorite
star
ended
up
in
the
recycling
bin?
That’s
where
unopened
fan
mail
sent
to
singer
Taylor
Swift
was
found
in
Nashville.
【小题1】
Swift’s
management
said
it
was
an
accident,
but
dealing
with
piles
of
letters
is
a
burden
for
most
public
figures.
According
to
the
BBC
reporter
Jon
Kelly,
at
the
height
of
his
fame,
Johnny
Depp
was
said
to
receive
up
to
10,000
letters
a
week.
【小题2】
The
dawn
of
the
digital
age
in
which
public
figures
with
a
Twitter
account
can
be
messaged
directly
has
made
the
process
easier.
The
White
House
says
it
deals
with
20,000
messages
addressed
to
President
Barack
Obama
each
day.
Some
celebrities
don’t
want
letters.
In
2008,
Beatles
drummer
Ringo
Starr
said
that
he
would
throw
them
out
because
he
was
too
busy.
【小题3】
Robert
Pattinson,
star
of
the
Twilight
films,
claims
that
he
reads
tonnes
and
tonnes
of
letters
from
fans,
which
takes
up
almost
all
his
free
time.
Many
artists,
however,
outsource(外包)
the
task
of
opening,
reading
and
replying.
Sylvia
“Spanky”
Taylor,
58,
has
run
a
service
in
California
that
does
just
that
since
1987.
【小题4】
Most
letters
are
simply
declarations
of
affection
and
admiration,
she
says.
A
few
ask
for
money.
A
small
number
contain
threats
which
require
her
to
contact
the
celebrity’s
security
team
and
law
enforcement.
The
biggest
problem
for
Taylor
is
working
out
how
to
deal
with
the
correspondence(通信).
Presents
such
as
soft
toys
are
sent
to
local
hospitals,
and
most
of
the
letters
just
get
shredded
and
recycled.
【小题5】
For
some,
this
is
enough,
according
to
Lynn
Zubernis,
an
expert
at
West
Chester
University.
She
says
that
the
relationship
between
fan
and
celebrity
may
exist
only
in
the
mind
of
the
former
but
it
comes
from
a
deeply-rooted
human
need
for
community.
A．Others
do
attempt
to
get
through
it
themselves.
B．In
fact,
there
is
no
alternative
to
deal
with
the
problem.
C．How
could
he
have
enough
time
to
skim
through
these
letters
one
by
one?
D．Typically,
correspondence
is
acknowledged
by
a
photo
with
a
printed
“signature”.
E．Accordingly,
the
correspondence
problem
has
been
difficult
for
the
computer
to
automate.
F．She
and
her
staff
deal
with
up
to
20,000
items
of
mail
a
month
on
behalf
of
26
celebrities.
G．This
incident
has
caused
a
wide
public
concern
about
how
the
public
figures
deal
with
the
letters
or
mails
from
the
fans.
【答案】
【小题1】G
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】
【小题1】本文以著名的歌手Taylor
Swift的粉丝给她写的信被发现在回收桶开始，引出了下文的议论，根据文意并结合选项的意思，可知选G合适。
【小题2】根据空格前一句，Johnny
Depp一天收到了将近10000封粉丝的来信，故可推断后一句说的应该是这么多的信Johnny
Depp怎么处理，故选C。
【小题3】根据前面一句中出现的some，以及空格后表述的人物的处理方式与前面完全不同，故推断此句中会出现others，因为这是一个句型，故选A。
【小题4】根据此题前面的一句话以及这一段的内容都是讲一家专门处理这类信件的公司，可知此题应选F。
【小题5】由于此空格是文章最后一段的首句，同时根据此段的具体意思和内容，可知选D合适。
【难度】较易
7.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents
and
the
Young
It
is
natural
that
young
people
are
often
uncomfortable
when
they
are
with
their
parents.
【小题1】
They
often
think
that
their
parents
are
out
of
touch
with
modern
ways,
that
they
are
too
serious
and
too
strict
with
their
children,
and
that
they
seldom
give
their
children
a
free
hand.
It
is
time
that
parents
often
find
it
difficult
to
win
their
children’s
trust
and
they
always
forget
how
they
themselves
felt
when
young.
【小题2】
It
is
one
of
their
ways
to
show
that
they
have
grown
up
and
they
can
face
any
difficult
situation.
Adults
worry
more
easily.
Most
of
them
plan
things
ahead.
Young
people
make
their
parents
angry
with
their
choices
in
clothes,
in
entertainment
and
in
music.
But
they
do
not
mean
to
cause
any
trouble:
It
just
shows
that
they
feel
cut
off
from
the
adult’s
world,
and
they
have
not
yet
been
accepted
into
their
world.
【小题3】
And
if
their
parents
do
not
like
their
music
or
entertainment
or
clothes
or
their
way
of
speech,
this
will
make
the
young
people
very
happy.
Sometimes
you
are
so
proud
of
yourself
that
you
do
not
want
your
parents
to
say
“yes”
to
what
you
do.
【小题4】
It
is
natural
enough,
after
being
a
child
for
so
many
years,
when
you
were
completely
under
your
parents’
control.
【小题5】
If
your
parents
see
that
you
have
a
high
sense
of
responsibility,
they
will
give
you
the
right
to
do
what
you
want
to
do.
A．Parents
should
understand
young
people.
B．Young
people
like
to
live
with
their
parents.
C．Young
people
like
to
act
without
much
thinking.
D．They
say
that
their
parents
don’t
understand
them.
E．All
you
want
is
to
be
left
alone
and
do
what
you
like.
F．If
you
plan
to
control
your
life,
you’d
better
win
your
parents.
G．That’s
why
young
people
want
to
make
a
new
culture
of
their
own.
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】
【小题1】根据这一段其它内容都是讲父母对他们太严厉，不能以现代的方式和他们沟通等等，故D项“他们说父母不理解他们”适合作段首句。
【小题2】空格后的内容讲述他们显示自己长大的方式，而这让成年人担心，所以C项“年轻人喜欢不加思考采取行动”适合作段首句，这是年轻人显示自己长大而又让父母担心的原因。
【小题3】空格前面讲述年轻人通过服装、娱乐和音乐使他们父母生气，但这并不意味着他们想引起任何麻烦，他们只是觉得他们被成人世界隔离，他们尚未被成人世界接受；空格后面讲述如果父母不喜欢他们的音乐、娱乐、衣服或说话的方式，他们反而会高兴，故G项可以连接上下文，“这就是为什么年轻人想创造他们自己的文化”。
【小题4】根据前一句中you
do
not
want
your
parents
to
say
“yes”
to
what
you
do，故判定选E项，“所有你想要的是独处和做你想做的”。
【小题5】空格后面内容讲述如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感，他们会给你权力做你想做的事，故选F项“如果你计划控制自己的生活，你最好战胜父母”合适。
【难度】一般
8.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trampolining
What’s
more
fun
than
standing
still?
Jumping
up
and
down
on
a
springy
piece
of
fabric
(织物)!
This
activity
is
known
as
trampolining
and
it’s
sweeping
the
nation.
The
idea
of
trampolining
is
ancient.
Eskimos
have
been
throwing
each
other
in
the
air
for
thousands
of
years.
Firemen
began
using
a
life
net
to
catch
people
jumping
from
buildings
in
1887.
【小题1】
A
gymnast
named
George
Nissan
and
his
coach
Larry
Griswold
made
the
first
modern
trampoline
in
1936.
They
got
the
idea
by
watching
swimming
artists
bouncing
off
of
a
tight
net
at
the
circus.
They
named
their
equipment
after
the
Spanish
word
trampolín,
which
means
diving
board.
【小题2】
In
1942
they
began
making
trampolines
to
sell
to
the
public.
【小题3】
Experts
find
that
more
than
100,000
people
hurt
themselves
while
using
one
each
year.
Clubs
and
gyms
use
large
safety
nets
or
other
equipment
to
make
it
safer.
Most
trampoline
injuries
happen
at
home.
Since
trampolines
are
more
affordable
than
ever,
injuries
are
even
more
common.
These
injuries
happen
for
many
reasons.
People
may
bounce
too
high
and
land
off
of
the
trampoline
or
onto
the
springs.
【小题4】
Perhaps
the
worst
injuries
happen
when
untrained
people
try
to
do
flips(快速翻转).
Landing
on
your
neck
or
head
can
cause
injuries
or
even
kill
you.
But
don’t
let
all
that
bad
news
keep
you
down.
There
are
many
things
that
you
can
do
to
practice
safe
trampolining.
Trampolines
have
been
around
for
a
while
now.
They
have
brought
a
lot
of
joy
to
many
people.
They
can
be
a
good
source
of
exercise
and
activity.
【小题5】
But
they
can
also
be
deadly.
It
is
important
to
follow
some
professional
guidance.
Be
sure
that
you
are
practicing
safety
while
having
a
good
time.
Happy
bouncing!
A．They
can
help
people
improve
their
balance
and
moves.
B．Trampolines
may
be
fun,
but
they
can
also
be
dangerous.
C．The
men
wanted
to
share
their
idea
with
the
whole
world.
D．Injuries
also
happen
when
many
people
are
jumping
at
the
same
time.
E．You
can
surround
your
trampoline
with
a
net
so
that
people
don’t
fall
off
of
it.
F．They
found
a
winner
when
they
performed
a
piece
of
spring
across
a
steel
frame.
G．And
in
the
early
1900s,
circus
performers
began
bouncing
off
of
netting
to
amuse
audiences.
【答案】
【小题1】G
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】本文主要介绍了蹦床的历史以及蹦床活动的危险性和好处。
【小题1】分析本段的内容，可知本段主要介绍的是蹦床的历史，根据空格前的in
1887，并结合各个选项，可推断G（其中也含有年份）为正确选项。
【小题2】根据本空格后的内容“他们开始制作蹦床并卖给公众”，可选出C为正确选项。
【小题3】此空格的句子要做到承上启下的作用。既要说明蹦床的好处，也要指出其不足，结合各个选项的意思，可知B为正确答案。
【小题4】根据本空格后的内容，尤其是关键词injuries，可知此题应选D。
【小题5】根据本空格后的转折词but，以及but后面主要介绍的是蹦床活动的一些危险性，故可知此空格应该填蹦床的好处，故选A。
【难度】较难
9.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
do
your
children
deal
with
money?
How
can
parents
help
their
children
understand
money?
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
【小题1】
So
you
may
start
talking
about
money
when
your
child
shows
an
interest
in
buying
things,
candy
or
toys,
for
example.
The
basic
function
of
money
Explain
the
basic
function
of
money
by
showing
how
people
trade
money
for
goods
or
services.
It
is
important
to
show
your
child
how
money
is
traded
for
the
thing
he
wants
to
have.
If
he
wants
to
have
a
toy,
give
him
the
money
and
let
him
hand
the
money
to
the
cashier(收银员).
【小题2】
When
your
child
grows
a
bit
older
and
understands
the
basic
function
of
money,
you
can
start
explaining
more
complex
ways
of
using
money.
Money
lessons
Approach
money
lessons
with
openness
and
honesty.
【小题3】
If
you
must
say
no
to
a
child’s
request
to
spend
money,
explain,
“You
have
enough
toy
trucks
for
now.”
Or,
if
the
request
is
for
many
different
things,
say
“You
have
to
make
a
choice
between
this
toy
and
that
toy.”
【小题4】
Begin
at
the
grocery
store.
Pick
out
similar
brands
of
a
product—a
name-brand
butter
and
a
generic(无商标产品),
for
example.
You
can
show
your
child
how
to
make
choices
between
different
brands
of
a
product
so
that
you
can
save
money.
【小题5】
If
he
chooses
the
cheaper
brand,
allow
him
to
make
another
purchase
with
the
money
saved.
Later,
you
may
explain
how
the
more
expensive
choice
leaves
less
money
for
other
purchases.
A．Permit
the
child
to
choose
between
them.
B．Wise
decision.
C．Tell
your
child
why
he
can
—
or
cannot
—
have
certain
things.
D．Ask
yourself
what
things
that
cost
money
are
most
important
to
you.
E．The
best
time
to
teach
a
child
anything
about
money
is
when
he
shows
an
interest.
F．The
value
of
money.
G．Talk
about
how
the
money
bought
the
thing
after
you
leave
the
toy
store.
【答案】
【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】
【小题1】根据空格后一句中的shows
an
interest
in
buying
things，可判断选E项，“教育孩子关于金钱的最好时机是当他显示出兴趣的时候”。
【小题2】文章讲述的是如何培养孩子的金钱观，而且根据前一句have
a
toy,
give
him
the
money
and
let
him
hand
the
money
to
the
cashier，所以在他离开玩具商店之后应该跟他谈论金钱，故选G项。
【小题3】根据前一句“用开放和诚实来对待钱”可推断，下一句选C项合适，“告诉你的孩子为什么买某些东西能，有些不能”。
【小题4】根据下面的内容讲述如何教育孩子做出决定，可推断选B项，“明智的决定”。
【小题5】前一句讲述“你可以告诉你的孩子如何在不同品牌的产品之间做出选择以便节省金钱”，以及后面一句“如果他选择了便宜的品牌”，故选A项“允许孩子在它们中间选择”。
【难度】较易
10.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s
top
of
your
list
of
new
year
resolutions
for
2016?
Do
more
exercise?
Eat
better?
Spend
more
time
with
your
children?
Find
a
fulfilling
career?
How
about
ticking
all
your
boxes
and
simply
be
happy?
【小题1】
Happiness
is
often
an
indirect
consequence
of
our
actions
and
the
way
we
think.
However,
the
good
news
is
that
making
even
the
smallest
adjustments
can
help
us
attain
that
kind
of
state
we
all
want
to
achieve.
Rachel
Kelly,
author
of
Walking
on
Sunshine,
offers
some
simple
changes
we
can
all
make
to
our
lives
to
improve
our
state
of
mind.
◆Be
mindful
【小题2】
It
can
be
any
routine
activity
you
perform
during
the
rush
of
the
day,
like
hand
washing.
Slow
down
and
give
the
task
your
full
attention.
You’11
soon
start
appreciating
these
small
moments
of
stillness.
◆Follow
the
60%
rule
Perfectionism
is
an
illusion,
but
the
pursuit
of
it
is
real
and
can
have
damaging
consequences.【小题3】
If
a
friendship,
relationship,
work
project
is
60%
right,
then
you’re
doing
well.
◆Breathe
When
things
get
too
much,
try
the
one-finger-on-the-nose
breathing
trick.
【小题4】
Then
just
breathe
through
the
other
nostril.
By
halving
the
rate
at
which
you
breathe,
you
lower
your
blood
pressure
and
trigger(引发)
body’s
relaxation
response.
◆Exercise
Breaking
a
sweat,
ideally
the
first
thing
in
the
morning,
releases
a
chemical
in
the
brain
to
reduce
pain,
and
which
in
large
amounts
can
make
you
feel
relaxed
and
energetic
and
sets
you
up
for
the
day.
【小题5】
A．So
readjust
your
thinking.
B．So，if
you
can，start
your
day
right.
C．Build
a
“mindful”
activity
into
your
day.
D．Sadly，you
can’t
simply
“become”
happy.
E．Press
a
finger
against
one
side
of
your
nose.
F．With
so
many
external
pressures
can
any
of
us
be
truly
happy?
G．It’s
all
about
creating
the
right
conditions
for
your
body
to
feel
relaxed.
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】
【小题1】根据这一段后面的内容讲述想变得快乐不是那么容易，故选A项“可悲的是，你不能很简单就变得快乐”可以概括整段内容。
【小题2】根据这一段的标题Be
mindful，故选C项。
【小题3】根据空格前后句的内容，选A项，“因此要重新调整你的想法”。
【小题4】前面提到try
the
one-finger-on-the-nose
breathing
trick，所以选E项。
【小题5】前面讲述的是早晨锻炼会使大脑释放出一种化学物质减少疼痛，让你感到放松和精力充沛，故选B项，“所以，如果你能，就正确的开始你的一天吧”，自然承接上文
【难度】一般
11.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
jobs
of
the
future
have
not
yet
been
invented.
【小题1】
By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.
1．Curiosity
Your
children
need
to
be
deeply
curious.
【小题2】
Ask
kids,
“What
ingredients(配料)
can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time
?”
and
then
try
them
out.
Ingredients
make
the
pancakes
better?
What
could
we
try
next
time?
2．Creativity
True
creativity
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new.
【小题3】There
are
a
dozen
different
things
you
can
do
with
them.
Experimenting
with
materials
to
create
something
new
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
them
develop
their
creativity.
3．Personal
skills
Understanding
how
others
feel
can
be
a
challenge
for
kids.
We
know
what’s
going
on
inside
our
own
head,
but
what
about
others?
Being
able
to
read
people
helps
kid
from
misreading
a
situation
and
jumping
to
false
conclusions.
【小题4】
“Why
do
you
think
she’s
crying?”
“Can
you
tell
how
that
man
is
feeling
by
looking
at
his
face?”
“If
someone
were
to
do
that
to
you,
how
would
you
feel?”
4．Self-Expression
【小题5】
There
are
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas—music,
acting,
drawing,
building,
photography.
You
may
find
that
your
child
is
attracted
by
one
more
than
another.
A．Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you.
B．And
we
can’t
forget
science
education.
C．We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.
D．So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don’t
yet
exist?
E．Gardening
is
another
great
activity
for
helping
kids
develop
this
skill.
F．We
can
do
this
in
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories.
G．Being
able
to
communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill.
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】G
【解析】
【小题1】根据前一句The
jobs
of
the
future
have
not
yet
been
invented（未来的工作还没有发明出来），以及后一句By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.（不管未来会是个什么样子，通过帮助他们发展经典的技巧，而这些技巧将来会派上用场），故D项“因此我们该如何帮助我们的孩子为还不存在的工作做准备呢？”可以承接上下文。
【小题2】根据下一行“What
ingredients(配料)
can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time?”可知，本段讲述的是做饭，这也是一项传统技能。我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种传统的技能。
【小题3】根据前面一句True
creativity
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new（真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的能力），所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以此来培养他们的创造能力。只有C项符合上下文串联。
【小题4】根据空格前一句Being
able
to
read
people
helps
kid
from
misreading
a
situation
and
jumping
to
false
conclusions.（能够阅人帮助孩子不误判形势和跳到错误的结论。），和空格后面三句，可以推断选F项“我们可以在现实生活中做这个或者通过故事询问人物性格”符合上下文串联。
【小题5】根据music、acting、drawing、building、photography可知，这些都是我们表达自己思想的有效方法，能够让孩子用这些方法表达思想也是一种很重要的技巧。我们要培养孩子这方面的能力。故G项符合上下文语境。
【难度】较难
12.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
benefits
of
keeping
a
journal
(日志)
If
you
want
to
grow,
one
important
thing
you
should
do
is
keeping
a
journal.
It
may
seem
simple,
but
it
can
make
a
big
difference
in
your
life.
I
have
been
keeping
journals
for
years.
Writing
all
the
lessons
I
learn
and
all
the
ideas
I
get
has
become
a
habit
for
me.
【小题1】
Here
are
some
benefits
you
will
get
by
keeping
a
journal.
◆
It
prevents
you
from
losing
an
idea.
Have
you
ever
gotten
an
idea
only
to
lose
it
later
because
you
didn’t
write
it
down?
【小题2】
But
then
I
developed
the
habit
of
writing
down
every
idea
that
came
into
my
mind
as
soon
as
possible.
If
I’m
away
from
my
computer,
I
usually
write
it
down
on
a
piece
of
paper
that
I
bring
wherever
I
go.
I
will
then
transfer
the
idea
to
the
journal
in
my
computer.
◆
It
helps
you
review
all
the
lessons
you’ve
learned.
By
reviewing
your
journal,
you
can
quickly
see
the
lessons
you’ve
learned
and
the
ideas
you’ve
gotten.
【小题3】
You
can
use
the
ideas
to
propel(鞭策)
yourself
forward.
◆
【小题4】
After
keeping
a
journal
for
years,
you
can
look
back
at
it
and
see
how
far
you’ve
gone.
Things
that
were
big
problems
in
the
past
might
seem
small
today.
The
raw
ideas
you
had
in
the
past
might
have
been
realized
today.
◆
It
helps
you
expand
your
ideas.
When
you
try
to
come
up
with
a
sentence
to
express
an
idea,
you
are
thinking
actively
about
it.
【小题5】
In
the
end,
you
will
expand
your
ideas.
A．I
often
experienced
that
myself.
B．It
trains
you
to
express
your
thoughts.
C．It
allows
you
to
see
your
progress
over
time.
D．Just
use
whatever
tool
you
feel
comfortable
with.
E．Thinking
actively
helps
you
connect
your
idea
to
another
idea.
F．And
to
be
honest,
I
can’t
imagine
what
my
life
would
be
like
without
it.
G．Then
you
can
do
whatever
necessary
to
avoid
repeating
the
same
mistakes.
【答案】
【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用，可以帮助我们回顾过去，展望未来。生发新的思想。
【小题1】根据前一句“写下我学到的所有教训和我想到的点子已经成为我的一个习惯了”和下一句“这是一些你通过记日记可以得到的一些益处”，F项“老实说，我无法想象我的生活如果没有日记会是什么样”符合上下文串联。
【小题2】前句是提问“你是否有过这样的经历，有了一个主意却没有写下来，后来忘记了”，后句讲述“从此以后，我就养成了写日记的习惯”，故A项“我自己经常经历那样的情况”符合上下文串联。
【小题3】根据本段第一句It
helps
you
review
all
the
lessons
you’ve
learned.可知，写日记可以帮助我们回顾自己以前学到的教训，不要再犯。G项符合上下文的语义串联。
【小题4】根据下句After
keeping
a
journal
for
years,
you
can
look
back
at
it
and
see
how
far
you’ve
gone.可知，写日记可以让我们回顾过去，展望未来，故C项内容正确。
【小题5】根据本段第一句It
helps
you
expand
your
ideas.可知，写日记就是一个思考的过程，可以帮助我们将各种思想联接起来，生发新思想。故E项正确。
【难度】一般
13.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Organizing
Your
Time
You
can
set
a
budget
for
your
time
just
as
you
can
set
a
budget
for
your
money.
Since
you’re
trying
to
reduce
worry
rather
than
increase
it,
go
into
this
process
with
a
focus
on
maximizing(使……最大化)
your
personal
time,
rather
than
cramming(塞满)
as
much
as
you
can
into
each
day.
●Set
a
sleep
schedule.
【小题1】
Give
yourself
a
one-hour
target
window
for
bedtime
in
the
evening,
and
set
a
strict
time
to
get
up
in
the
morning.
Be
sure
that
the
space
between
your
bedtime
and
the
start
of
your
day
gives
you
roughly
an
hour
more
than
the
amount
of
sleep
you
actually
need.
【小题2】
●Take
care
of
tasks
at
the
same
time
every
day.
Plan
time
for
daily
health
care,
commuting(乘公交下上班),
work,
shopping,
eating,
and
chores(家务).
Add
in
time
for
anything
else
you
do
most
days,
such
as
homework,
exercise,
or
an
active
hobby.
【小题3】
All
the
time
left
over
is
your
free
time,
to
use
for
relaxation
or
whatever
else
you
want.
●【小题4】
For
example,
you
might
plan
to
go,
dropping
on
your
way
home
from
work,
to
save
the
extra
trip.
For
many
people,
an
irregular
work
schedule
make
this
kind
of
budgeting
difficult.
【小题5】
A．However,
you
can
still
plan
to
work
around
your
schedule
in
the
same
order
every
day.
B．Stick
to
it，even
on
weekends.
C．Try
to
combine
trips
outside
the
home
to
maximize
your
free
time.
D．Different
days
call
for
different
approaches.
E．Therefore,
you
won’t
lay
down
and
start
worrying
about
whether
or
not
you’ll
fall
asleep
on
time.
F．Sit
comfortably
and
focus
on
your
breathing
until
the
rest
of
your
thoughts
become
quiet.
G．Put
them
in
a
specific
order
that
works
for
you.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】G
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述你能为金钱做出预算，同样的你也可以为时间做出预算以使个人时间最大化；制定并严格执行睡眠计划，计划好每天要做的任务，偶尔户外旅行一下。
【小题1】根据前句Set
a
sleep
schedule（制定一个睡眠计划），可知后句应是要坚持这个睡眠计划，甚至周末都要如此，故选B。
【小题2】首先这一段都是与睡眠有关，其次根据前句Be
sure
that
the
space
between
your
bedtime
and
the
start
of
your
day
gives
you
roughly
an
hour
more
than
the
amount
of
sleep
you
actually
need.（确保上床时间到起床时间比你实际所需要的睡眠时间多一小时），后文应叙述为何这样做，即：这样你就不用担心是否会按时睡着了，故选E。
【小题3】前文说Add
in
time
for
anything
else
you
do
most
days，such
as
homework
or
an
active
hobby.（要为你大部分日子都做的事腾出时间，如作业、锻炼、爱好等），可知后面应是表达为这些事情安排自己能做到的合理顺序，故选G。
【小题4】根据后文For
example,
you
might
plan
to
go,
dropping
on
your
way
home
from
work,
to
save
the
extra
trip.（例如你也许计划去，或下班回家的中途突然想去旅行），可知这一段都是关于旅行，空格处应为尝试将旅行结合起来最大化你的自由时间，故选C。
【小题5】根据前句an
irregular
work
schedule
make
this
kind
of
budgeting
difficult．（不规律的工作日程使得这种预算很困难），可知后句通常是转这句，即：然而，你仍旧每天可以以相同的顺序围绕着你的预定计划工作，故选A。
【难度】一般
专题06
七选五
一、（福建省福州一中2021届高三调研）
Do
you
like
writing
a
few
paragraphs
every
day
about
your
experiences,
hopes,
memories
or
feelings?
If
you
don’t,
it’s
time
to
make
a
change
now.
Write
just
a
few
paragraphs
every
day
about
your
experiences,
hopes,
memories
and
feelings,
and
you
will
immediately
begin
to
experience
benefits
to
your
personal
growth
and
potential.
You
will
gradually
become
better
at
expressing
yourself.
16．
However,
when
you
become
lazy
with
words,
you
find
it
is
more
difficult
to
describe
feelings,
share
experiences
and
make
yourself
understood.
17．
As
you
write
about
memories,
it
is
like
opening
an
old
photo
album.
Your
pen
begins
to
explore
feelings
and
details
you
have
forgotten
and
dreams
you
have
left
behind.
You
suddenly
remember
people
you
would
like
to
contact
again.
Writing
is
an
activity
that
avoids
distraction(使人分心的事)
long
enough
for
you
to
explore
those
wonderful
moments
of
the
past.
Sometimes
they
are
frightening.
18．
Writing
about
daily
experiences
and
feelings
provides
a
recorded
history
that
will
influence
how
you
make
future
decisions.
19．
They
learned
from
what
had
happened
before.
Your
history
is
important.
Don’t
let
it
be
forgotten.
Writing
reminds
you
of
your
dreams
and
keeps
you
moving
toward
them.
It
is
a
means
of
keeping
track
of
your
purpose
and
the
goals
that
will
lead
you
to
achieve
them.
20．
It
shows
when
you
have
been
distracted
and
may
need
to
give
all
your
attention
again
to
your
writing.
Writing
a
little
every
day
could
provide
the
material
that
someday
becomes
a
published
book.
When
I
wrote
about
my
depression
and
my
four-year-old
granddaughter
who
got
lost
in
the
mountains,
I
never
dreamed
it
would
be
in
a
book.
A．You
will
remember
things
long
forgotten.
B．Writing
keeps
you
energetic
and
full
of
imagination
all
the
time.
C．Sometimes
they
are
wonderful
and
almost
always
they
are
helpful.
D．Sooner
or
later,
you
are
surely
to
become
a
great
professional
writer.
E.Reviewing
what
you
have
written
is
a
perfect
way
to
see
your
progress.
F.There’s
a
reason
that
the
greatest
leaders
in
history
were
students
of
history.
G.When
you
write
daily,
you
can
always
be
amazed
at
how
quickly
your
writing
skills
improve.
【答案】
16．G
17．A
18．C
19．F
20．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们：每天写几段关于你的经历、希望、回忆的文章，你会立刻开始体验到对你个人成长和潜能的益处。
16．上文提示“你会逐渐变得更善于表达自己。”承接上文，G项When
you
write
daily,
you
can
always
be
amazed
at
how
quickly
your
writing
skills
improve.（当你每天写作的时候，你总是会惊讶于你的写作技巧进步的如此之快。）切题。该项中的quickly
your
writing
skills
improve和上文中的expressing
yourself相吻合。故选G。
17．下文提示“当你写回忆的时候，就像打开一本旧相册。”承接下文，A项You
will
remember
things
long
forgotten.（你会记得很久以前忘记的事情。）切题。故选A。
18．上文提示“写作是一种长期避免分心的活动，可以让你探索过去那些美好的时刻。有时它们很可怕。”承接上文，C项Sometimes
they
are
wonderful
and
almost
always
they
are
helpful.
“有时它们很棒，而且几乎总是有益的。”切题。该项中的Sometimes与上文的Sometimes相吻合，故选C。
19．上文提示“记录下你的日常经历和感受，这段记录下来的历史将会影响你未来的决定。”再根据下文提示“他们从以前发生的事情中学到了东西。”承接上下文，F项There's
a
reason
that
the
greatest
leaders
in
history
were
students
of
history.（有一个理由就是历史上最伟大的领袖都是学历史的）切题。关键词是history，故答案为F。
20．上文提示“它是一种记录你的目的和目标的方法，这些目标将引导你实现它们。”再根据下文提示“当你分心的时候，它会显示出你可能需要再次把所有的注意力放在写作上。”承接上下文，E项
Reviewing
what
you
have
written
is
a
perfect
way
to
see
your
progress.（回顾你所写的东西是一个来看看你进步的完美的方式。）切题。故选E。
二、（广东省2021届高三四校联考）
Food
waste
is
a
huge
problem,
especially
in
grocery
stores.
Americans
waste
about
40%
of
their
food
every
year.
16．
There
are
several
factors
that
contributed
to
this
colossal
amount
of
waste.
Misleading
labels
There
is
a
big
difference
between
a
sell-by
date
and
a
use-by
date.
When
a
sell-by
date
passes,
it
doesn’t
mean
that
the
food
is
unsafe
to
eat.
However,
many
people
still
think
that
they
have
to
toss
it.
Grocery
stores
sometimes
throw
away
food
simply
because
it’s
getting
close
to
the
sell-by
date.17．
The
Daily
Table
is
a
non-profit
grocery
store
in
Massachusetts
that
collects
food
from
other
grocers
that
is
close
to
its
sell-by
date
and
sells
it
at
a
deeply-discounted
price.
This
both
provides
food
to
people
at
low
costs
and
keeps
it
from
being
thrown
away.
18．
Denmark
has
a
volunteer-run
food
waste
supermarket
and
is
planning
on
opening
two
more.
The
Real
Junk
Food
Project
in
the
UK
just
opened
its
first
food
waste
supermarket,
where
items
have
no
set
prices.
Shoppers
are
allowed
to
pay
what
they
can
for
the
food.
Imperfect
produce
19．
Yet
in
grocery
stores
most
produce
looks
identical.
Some
food
in
grocery
stores
gets
thrown
out
because
it’s
imperfect,
or
it
doesn’t
“look
good.”
The
food
is
still
fine
to
eat,
but
often
ends
up
in
the
trash.
The
non-profit
End
Food
Waste
has
a
list
of
retailers
all
over
America
that
sell
imperfect
produce.
They
also
have
a
petition
that
you
can
sign
which
asks
major
grocery
stores
to
consider
selling
imperfect
food.
There
are
also
subscription
services
where
you
can
get
“ugly”
produce
delivered
to
your
door.
Imperfect
Produce
and
Hungry
Harvest
are
both
organizations
working
to
recover
food
that
would
otherwise
be
thrown
away.20．Consumer
action
Not
all
the
blame
for
food
waste
belongs
to
grocery
stores.
As
consumers
we
can
help
to
influence
the
type
of
food
that
stores
sell.
By
buying
food
in
less
excess,
food
that
is
close
to
the
sell-by
date,
and
imperfect
produce,
we
can
help
reduce
food
waste.
A．This
idea
has
been
gaining
ground
in
Europe,
as
well.
B．Produce
rarely
grows
in
a
way
every
plant
looks
the
exact
same.
C．There
are
several
companies
working
to
recover
out-of-date
food.
D．In
2008,
43
billion
pounds
of
perfectly
good
food
were
thrown
out
of
grocery
stores.
E.This
is
a
great
way
to
reduce
the
waste
of
short-lived
foods,
which
food
banks
often
can’t
accept.
F.A
new
law
passed
by
the
Senate
makes
it
illegal
for
supermarkets
to
throw
away
or
destroy
unsold
food.
G.Just
one
quarter
of
all
wasted
food
could
feed
the
795
million
people
around
the
world
who
suffer
from
hunger.
【答案】
16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．E
【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要分析了造成食物浪费这个现象的原因。
16．上文“Food
waste
is
a
huge
problem,
especially
in
grocery
stores.
Americans
waste
about
40%
of
their
food
every
year.（食物浪费是个大问题，尤其是在杂货店，美国人每年浪费大约40%
的食物）”，下文“There
are
several
factors
that
contributed
to
this
colossal
amount
of
waste.（有几个因素导致了如此巨大的浪费）”，可知上文以及设空处应是对食物浪费现象的说明，下文是对上文现象原因分析的引入。
D项
“In
2008,
43
billion
pounds
of
perfectly
good
food
were
thrown
out
of
grocery
stores.（在2008年，430亿磅完好的食物被扔出杂货店）”与上文及下文一致，故选D。
17．下文“The
Daily
Table
is
a
non-profit
grocery
store
in
Massachusetts
that
collects
food
from
other
grocers
that
is
close
to
its
sell-by
date
and
sells
it
at
a
deeply-discounted
price.
This
both
provides
food
to
people
at
low
costs
and
keeps
it
from
being
thrown
away.（Daily
Table是
Massachusetts一家非营利性食品杂货店，它从其他食品杂货商那里收集接近保质期的食品，然后以很低的价格出售。这既能以低成本为人们提供食物，又能防止食物被扔掉）”说明Daily
Table食品杂货店回收接近保质期的食品。由此可知上文设空处应是讲“有几家公司致力于回收接近过期食品”，下文是对设空处的举例。C项中“companies”“recover
out-of-date
food”与下文一致，故选C。
18．下文“Denmark
has
a
volunteer-run
food
waste
supermarket
and
is
planning
on
opening
two
more.
The
Real
Junk
Food
Project
in
the
UK
just
opened
its
first
food
waste
supermarket,
where
items
have
no
set
prices.
Shoppers
are
allowed
to
pay
what
they
can
for
the
food.（丹麦有一家志愿者经营的食物浪费超市，并计划再开两家。英国“The
Real
Junk
Food
Project
”刚刚开设了第一家食物浪费超市，那里的商品没有固定的价格。购物者可以尽其所能购买食物）”可知本段主要讲欧洲也运用了上文第二段回收收集接近保质期的食物的做法。设空处位于段首，具有统领下文的作用。A项“This
idea
has
been
gaining
ground
in
Europe,
as
well.（这种想法在欧洲也得到了认可）”与下文一致，故选A。
19．下文“Yet
in
grocery
stores
most
produce
looks
identical.
Some
food
in
grocery
stores
gets
thrown
out
because
it’s
imperfect,
or
it
doesn’t
“look
good.”
The
food
is
still
fine
to
eat,
but
often
ends
up
in
the
trash.
The
non-profit
End
Food
Waste
has
a
list
of
retailers
all
over
America
that
sell
imperfect
produce.
They
also
have
a
petition
that
you
can
sign
which
asks
major
grocery
stores
to
consider
selling
imperfect
food.（然而在杂货店里，大多数产品看起来都一样。杂货店里的一些食物因为不完美或者看起来不好而被扔掉，其实还是可以吃的，但经常被扔进垃圾桶。非营利性的食物浪费处理机构，列出了全美销售不完美产品的零售商名单。他们还有一份请愿书，你可以在上面签名，要求主要的杂货店考虑出售不完美的食物）”，可知下文与设空处应是转折关系。B项“Produce
rarely
grows
in
a
way
every
plant
looks
the
exact
same.（农产品的生长方式很少是完全一样的）”与下文一致，故选B。
20．上文“There
are
also
subscription
services
where
you
can
get
“ugly”
produce
delivered
to
your
door.
Imperfect
Produce
and
Hungry
Harvest
are
both
organizations
working
to
recover
food
that
would
otherwise
be
thrown
away.（还有订购服务，你可以把“丑陋”的东西送到你家门口。Imperfect
Produce和Hungry
Harvest都是致力于回收本来会被扔掉的食物的组织）”，设空处位于段尾，应是对上文进行总结。E项“This
is
a
great
way
to
reduce
the
waste
of
short-lived
foods,
which
food
banks
often
can’t
accept.（这是减少食物短期浪费的好方法，而这种浪费食物救济中心通常不能接受）”对上文进行总结，与上文一致，故选E。
三、（广东省华南师大附中2021届高三调研）
Do
you
struggle
with
business
writing？Are
teams
and
individuals
asking
for
help
with
their
business
writing
skills？16．Since
1990,we
have
been
helping
employees
and
managers
write
better．Everything
written
in
business
reflects
the
image
of
the
company
and
the
writer17．This
means
organizing
ideas
well，checking
that
the
language
is
accurate
and
that
the
presentation
is
professional．Writing
successfully
is
always
the
result
of
careful
planning．Before
you
start
writing，you
need
to
decide
why
you
are
writing
and
what
you
hope
to
achieve．This
will
help
you
decide
what
to
include
in
your
writing
and
whether
to
write
an
e-mail，a
letter
or
perhaps
a
report．Meanwhile，think
about
readers．18．The
structure
of
what
you
write
can
guide
readers
and
help
them
understand
the
content
of
your
writing
so
that
they
can
respond．While
you
are
writing，you
need
to
think
about
how
you
organize
your
ideas．Writing
a
report
may
involve
presenting
data
and
linking
complex
ideas;
writing
a
memo（备忘录）may
involve
describing
a
situation
and
dealing
with
ways
of
improving
it．You
need
to
understand
how
to
construct
paragraphs．19．After
you
have
finished
writing
comes
the
very
important
process
of
revising，checking
and
correcting．20．You
will
find
plenty
of
useful
information
about
effective
business
writing．In
our
courses，participants
get
tools，tips，techniques，job
aids，and
follow-up
resources
to
help
them
write
better．A．Contact
us．B．Assess
your
skills
here．C．It
will
help
you
choose
appropriate
structures．D．A
range
of
words
can
be
used
to
link
your
ideas．E.Spelling
mistakes
should
be
checked
and
corrected．F.So
it
is
very
important
that
writing
is
done
to
the
highest
standards．G.Here
comes
the
good
news．
【答案】
16．G
17．F
18．C
19．D
20．A
【解析】本文是一篇广告类文章。参加专业的商务写作培训机构，可以把工作做得更好，且更能体现公司和写作者的实力。
16．空前的“Do
you
struggle
with
business
writing？Are
teams
and
individuals
asking
for
help
with
their
business
writing
skills？”说明：你还在纠结于商务写作吗？团队和个人在寻求商务写作方面的帮助吗？空后一句“Since
1990,we
have
been
helping
employees
and
managers
write
better．”说明自从1990
年以来，我们一直在帮助员工和经理写得更好。可推断，此处讲中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读选句填空七选五解题技巧
（全国通用）
一、七选五试题概述
考查目的
《考试说明》对
“七选五”的命题目的表述为“主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”七选五与完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，考查的方式一样，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯符合英语的语法以及表达习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。但七选五在难度上要远远高于完形填空。
七选五高考真题特点
1）．题型归纳：全国高考试卷，包括浙江高考卷、北京高考试卷，7选5试题基本为说明文或议论文。北京高考试题以科普说明文为主。全国高考三套试卷，早期的试题语篇类型多以方法建议类说明文为主，属于典型的“总分(总)”，第1段是文章主旨，其他段落分别说明，各段落之间是平行、并列关系，并且各段多以主题句加解释说明性，而近两年只有2018年全国卷2，2020年全国卷1采用了这种中规中矩的结构文体，其余的要么采用了递进式结构语篇文本，要么采用了双层“总分(总)”结构，其文本结构不再像以前一样一目了然。
什么叫“总分总”结构？也就是第1段他给你一个总述，然后第2、3、4段分别介绍，最后一段进行一个总结。
2）．选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构常归纳为：提出问题——解决问题，一般不在首句设空。七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，把握文章脉络。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。
3）．设空类型：主旨句（标题类，主题句类）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
二、解题步骤
在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，考生可以尝试用下面的步骤解题。
1．先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句，寻找并画出关键词。
2．要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3．一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。
4．将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
三、几种高效的解题法
1．词汇复现法
复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
例1：...half
of
shoppers
refused
to
queue
for
more
than
five
minutes
in
a
high
street
shop.
The
Internet,
which
allows
shoppers
to
buy
more
goods,
with
just
a
click
of
the
mouse,
is
one
of
the
reasons
why
people’s
patience
appears
to
be
thin.
______
A．It
was
typical
in
the
past.
B．But
it
would
seem
we
are
no
longer
prepared
to
wait
in
line.
C．More
people
prefer
to
click
the
mouse
for
shopping
at
home.
D．As
a
result,
food
and
drink
sellers
are
having
to
find
new
ways
to
deliver
good
customer
service.
答案：C
解析：前面的内容讲述了由于网上购物只需要点点鼠标，所以人们的耐心减弱了，自然人们更加喜欢在家点鼠标购物。选项C与文中mouse是同词复现。
例2：...On
the
other
hand,
the
advantages
of
going
overseas
may
include
day-to-day
opportunities
to
learn
a
new
culture,
meet
new
friends
with
whom
you
can
use
and
practice
the
language,
and
chances
to
see
different
parts
of
the
world.
______
Those
disadvantages
include
expense,
time
away
from
one’s
school,
family,...
A．The
following
are
its
advantages.
B．However,
there
may
be
a
number
of
disadvantages.
C．Consider
a
distance
education.
D．Most
of
us
are
adapted
to
studying
at
school.
答案：B
解析：下一句具体解释disadvantages的内容，B项意思“然而，有很多的缺点”正好启下，B项中的disadvantages与下一句中的disadvantages属于同词复现。
2．同范畴词出现
同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
例3：Everybody
gets
stressed
time
to
time.
Try
taking
these
four
steps
the
next
time
you
are
stressed:
(1)Get
support.
When
you
need
help,
reach
out
to
the
people
who
care
about
you.
Talk
to
a
trusted
adult,
such
as
a
parent
or
other
relatives.
______
They
might
have
had
similar
problems
such
as
dealing
with
a
test
or
the
death
of
a
beloved
pet.
A．Ask
for
a
helping
hand
to
get
you
through
the
tough
situation.
C．Different
people
feel
stress
in
different
ways.
E．You
need
to
figure
out
what
the
problem
is.
F．And
don’t
forget
about
your
friends.
答案：F
解析：get
support这一小点主要讲的是从可以相信的人身上得到支持，前面已经提到了父母、亲戚，可以相信的人还有朋友，父母、亲戚和朋友都是同范畴的人，是可以相信的人。
3．代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
例4：…
______
They
say
the
first
step
is
to
admit
that
you
are
angry
and
to
recognize
the
real
cause
of
the
anger,
...
A．Doctors
say
the
solution
is
learning
how
to
deal
with
anger.
B．He
said
that
laughter
is
much
healthier
than
anger.
C．Anger
is
a
normal
emotion
that
we
all
feel
from
time
to
time.
答案：A
解析：后面的They一定是指代前面一句话中提到的人，只有A项有具体的人“Doctors”，故选A项。
4．逻辑关系线索
(1)表示时间：now，then，afterwards，five
minutes
later，soon，before
long，after
that，meanwhile，to
this
day，just
now，just
then等。
(2)表示顺序：first/firstly，first
of
all，second/secondly，next，third/thirdly，at
first，at
last，in
the
end，finally等。
(3)表示递进关系：besides，also，what’s
more，in
addition，even
more，once
more，more
over等。
(4)表示因果关系：because，so，therefore，as
a
result，thanks
to，because
of，due
to等。
(5)表示转折关系：but，yet，however，while，on
the
contrary等。
(6)表示条件关系：if，unless，as
long
as，so
long
as，on
condition
that等。
(7)表示结果关系：thus，therefore，as
a
result，luckily，unfortunately等。
(8)表示强调关系：above
all，indeed，surely，certainly，of
course，after
all，at
least，at
most等。
(9)表示过渡性插入语：generally
speaking，I
think，I
hope，as
you
know等。
(10)表示解释和说明：that’s
to
say，for
example，actually，and
so
on，such
as，believe
or
not，to
tell
the
truth，according
to，for
this
reason，in
fact，in
other
words等。
(11)表示比较对比：just
like，just
as，in
the
same
way，more
or
less，sooner
or
later，on
the
other
hand，instead等。
(12)表示总结：in
conclusion，in
a
word，in
short，in
the
end等。
例5：Taking
good
notes
is
a
time-saving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
better
student
in
several
ways.
______
Second,
your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.
A．You
must
write
your
notes
on
separate
paper.
B．There
are
three
practical
note-taking
methods.
C．First,
the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
答案：C
解析：根据第一句提到in
several
ways，以及空格后的Second，可以推断空格处是讲“第一种”，故选C项。
例6：...This
could
be
watching
TV
or
listening
to
music.
Doing
some
exercises
earlier
in
the
day
should
help
you
feel
physically
as
well
as
mentally
tired.
_______
However,
coffee
or
tea
should
be
avoided
as
they
contain
caffeine
and
will
keep
you
awake
...
A．So,
what’s
a
good
sleep?
B．A
bedtime
drink
can
also
help.
C．Having
a
good
sleep
will
keep
you
lively
the
whole
day.
答案：C
解析：后面一句中有However表示转折，后面一句的意思是“然而，咖啡或茶应该避免因为它们含有咖啡因，会让你保持清醒”。所以空格处意思与后面一句意思相反，故选C。
典例剖析
【例题1】【小题1】______
You
don’t
show
your
secret
personality
when
you’re
awake
because
you
can
control
your
behavior,
but
when
you’re
asleep,
your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you.
【小题2】______
The
important
position
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep
in.
If
you
go
to
sleep
on
your
back,
you’re
a
very
open
person.
You
normally
trust
people
and
you
are
easily
influenced
by
fashion
or
new
ideas.
You
don’t
like
to
upset
people,
so
you
never
express
your
real
feelings.
【小题3】______
If
you
sleep
on
your
stomach,
you
are
a
rather
secretive
person.
You
worry
a
lot
and
you’re
always
easily
upset.
You’re
very
stubborn(顽固),
but
you
aren’t
very
ambitious(上进的，有野心的).
【小题4】______
This
means
that
you
enjoy
having
a
good
time.
If
you
sleep
on
your
side,
you
have
usually
got
a
well-balanced
personality.【小题5】______
You’re
usually
careful.
You
have
a
confident
personality.
You
sometimes
feel
anxious,
but
you
don’t
often
get
depressed.
You
always
say
what
you
think
even
if
it
annoys
people.
A．You’re
quite
shy
and
you
aren’t
very
confident.
B．You
know
your
strengths
and
weaknesses.
C．Normally
people
seldom
change
their
sleeping
position.
D．Everyone
has
got
two
personalities—the
one
that
is
shown
to
the
world
and
the
other
that
is
secret
and
real.
E．Maybe
you
don’t
want
to
make
friends
with
a
person
who
sleeps
curled
up.
F．You
usually
live
for
today
not
for
tomorrow.
G．In
a
normal
night,
of
course,
people
frequently
change
their
position.
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】
解题步骤：
第一步：快速阅读全文，主要是首段和末段，以及首句和末句。初步搞清楚文章讲的是什么。例如：
【小题1】______________You
don’t
show
your
secret
personality
when
you
’re
awake
because
you
can
control
your
behavior,
but
when
you’re
asleep,
your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you.
【小题2】______________The
important
position
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep
in.
读了这一段，我们就明白了讲的是性格和睡觉姿势之间的关系。
第二步，阅读各个选项，标记关键词，重点关注句子的主语和宾语。
一个段落要表达一个中心思想，那么它的主语是不会随便变换的，也就是说前一句的中心是什么，后一句也应该是什么；简单一点，前一句说的是you，后一句一般不会变成he，所以我们必须关注选项句子的主语，有时可能句子的意思符合，但是中心却变了，还要关注作主语的代词。牢记一条，选项当中出现的代词，前文必须有所指，否则肯定不能选。特别是在人称变换的时候。还要关注句子是肯定还是否定的，句子有没有潜台词或者说你可以猜到前一句或后一句的内容吗？
A．You’re
quite
shy
and
you
aren’t
quite
sure
of
yourself.
第一：shy以及aren’t
quite
sure是重点词。
第二：主语是you，那么这个段落的主题就是you如何如何，不可能是people。
第三：既然我们知道这篇文章的中心说的是睡觉姿势和性格的关系，那么就会联想什么样的性格会表现出shy以及aren’t
quite
sure。
B．You
know
your
strengths
and
weakness.
第一：关键词strengths
and
weakness。
第二：什么样的性格会既了解自己的优点，又了解自己的缺点呢？
C．Normally
people
seldom
change
their
sleeping
position.
第一：关键词，几乎字字都是关键词。
第二：注意主语是people。
第三：正常情况下人们几乎不变睡觉的姿势，那是不是说经常变化睡姿是不正常的呢？这一点与G是矛盾的，要注意到这一点。
D．Everyone
has
got
two
personalities—the
one
that
is
shown
to
the
world
and
the
other
that
is
secret
and
real.
第一：关键词two
personalities
shown
to
the
world
secret
and
real。
第二：潜台词，既然每个人都有两种个性，那为什么呢？如何看得出来呢？
E．Maybe
you
don’t
want
to
make
friends
with
a
person
who
sleeps
curled
up.
第一：关键词don’t
want
to
make
friends
curled
up。
第二：既然你不想和这种人做朋友，那么前面必然提到为什么，即这种人的性格是什么，也必然出现curled
up这个关键词。
F．You
usually
live
for
today
not
tomorrow.
第一：关键词live
for
today
not
tomorrow
第二：“今朝有酒今朝醉”的人是一种什么样的人呢？
G．In
a
normal
night,
of
course,
people
frequently
change
their
positions.
第一：关键词normal，of
course，positions
第二：这里为什么会提到of
course这个词组，你在什么情况下会用到这个词呢？这是一个表示让步的词。例如：通过观察男生学理科是有优势的，当然了，也有很多女生理科学得很好。
第三步，一边做题，一边标记出空前和空后的关键词。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中已经找出的关键词当中寻找相关的词，（也就是做匹配）可能是相同的词，也可能是意思相近的词，也可能是意思相近的词组，以确定答案。
做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
详细解析：
【小题1】______________You
don’t
show
your
secret
personality
when
you’re
awake
because
you
can
control
your
behavior,
but
when
you’re
asleep,
your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you.
这里show，secret，real都是关键词，那么很明显和D选项对应，再者这里的secret和real就是D当中说的第二种性格。
【小题2】______________The
important
position
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep
in.
空前和空后的position和the
one是关键词，这个和G相对应。
If
you
go
to
sleep
on
your
back,
you’re
a
very
open
person.
You
normally
trust
people
and
you
are
easily
influenced
by
fashion
or
new
ideas.
You
don’t
like
to
upset
people,
so
you
never
express
your
real
feelings.
【小题3】______________
空前的never
express
your
real是关键词，“不表达真实情感”与A选项的shy和aren’t
quite
sure是相对应的。
If
you
sleep
on
your
stomach,
you
are
a
rather
secretive
person.
You
worry
a
lot
and
you’re
always
easily
upset.
You’re
very
stubborn(顽固)
,
but
you
aren’t
very
ambitious(上进的，有野心的).
【小题4】_____________
This
means
that
you
enjoy
having
a
good
time.
空前you
aren’t
very
ambitious(上进心)和空后enjoy
having
a
good
time是关键词，没有上进心和喜欢享乐和F选项的“今朝有酒今朝醉”是对应的。
If
you
sleep
on
your
side,
you
have
usually
got
a
well-balanced
personality.【小题5】______________You’re
usually
careful.
空前well-balanced空后careful是关键词，well-balanced的性格和B选项的“既能看到自己的优势又能看到自己的弱势”是相对应的。
至此我们已经大致得出了该题的答案。
第四步：通读全文，重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。
精题精练
1.
They
Just
Can’t
Help
It
My
theory
is
that
the
female
brain
is
mainly
built
for
empathy
—
the
ability
to
understand
other
people
—
and
that
the
male
brain
is
mainly
built
for
building
systems.
【小题1】
For
example,
women
are
more
likely
to
read
magazines
on
fashion
and
parenting,
while
men
will
choose
magazines
that
feature
computers
and
sport.
You
may
think
that
these
preferences
are
influenced
by
the
way
people
are
taught
to
behave
when
they
are
growing
up.
However,
this
is
not
the
case.
A
new
study
carried
out
at
Cambridge
University
shows
that
newborn
girls
look
longer
at
a
face,
and
newborn
boys
look
longer
at
a
mobile.
【小题2】
It
has
also
been
observed
that
girls
are
better
at
noticing
signs
of
changes
in
other
people’s
feelings.
Boys,
however,
seem
to
enjoy
building
toy
towers
and
playing
with
toys
which
have
clear
functions.
【小题3】
People
whose
jobs
are
in
the
construction
industries
are
almost
male.
Math
and
engineering,
which
require
high
levels
of
systems-thinking,
are
also
male-chosen
disciplines.
Why
do
men
and
women
have
the
difference?
Actually
women
have
four
times
as
many
brain
neurons(神经)
that
connect
the
right
and
left
part
of
their
brains.
Because
of
it,
women
have
a
better
ability
to
multitask
than
men.
【小题4】
Men
tend
to
focus
on
a
limited
number
of
problems
at
a
time.
They
will
separate
themselves
from
problems
and
view
tasks
as
independent
from
one
another.
Some
people
may
worry
that
I
am
suggesting
one
gender(性别)
is
better
than
the
other,
but
this
is
not
the
case.
My
theory
says
that
males
and
females
differ
in
the
kinds
of
things
that
they
find
easy,
but
that
both
genders
have
their
strengths
and
weaknesses.
【小题5】
It
is
not
true.
The
study
simply
looks
at
males
and
females
as
two
groups,
and
asks
what
differences
exist,
and
why
they
are
there.
A．Generally
speaking,
there
are
clear
differences.
B．Their
preference
for
building
systems
may
change
over
time.
C．You
can
see
the
same
kind
of
pattern
in
the
adult
workplace.
D．They
will
consider
many
sources
of
information
at
the
same
time.
E．It
is
important
to
stress
that
the
female
brain
may
be
built
more
for
empathy.
F．That
suggests
certain
differences
between
male
and
female
brains
are
biological.
G．Others
may
think
the
theory
creates
a
belief
of
what
a
particular
type
of
person
is
like.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】G
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述男性与女性头脑的认知取向不同，并指出男性与女性的头脑认知差异是先天生理结构决定的，而这种差异各有优缺点。
【小题1】前文叙述男女头脑的认知取向不同，且根据后文提示，For
example的提示，举例说男性与女性在选择杂志上的区别，故此处应为一个总起性质的句子，强调区别。
【小题2】第二段开头先讲人们认为男性与女性在选择上的差异是后天培养的，However话锋一转，说最新的关于新生儿在选择上的差异的研究，故此处是提出新观点“男性与女性选择上的差异是生理差异决定的。”
【小题3】前文提及男孩对搭建玩具塔楼以及功能性较强的玩具有强烈的倾向，后文说建筑类工作多为男性，故前后文都是描述男性相同的选择倾向，只是发生的年龄和场所不同，故选C。
【小题4】前文提及女性更具有同时从事多个任务的能力，与D选项many
sources及at
the
same
time呼应。
【小题5】前文提到my
theory“男性与女性各有优缺点”，后文说“it
is
not
true”，故此处引出一个容易误解的观点，G项的观点“其他人可能认为这一理论会制造对某一特定人群的先入为主的观点”。
【难度】较难
2.
Rhythm
of
Life
Choosing
the
right
time
to
sleep,
the
correct
moment
to
make
decisions,
the
best
hour
to
eat—and
even
go
into
hospital—could
be
your
key
to
perfect
health.
Centuries
after
man
discovered
the
rhythms(节奏，韵律)
of
the
planets
and
the
cycles
of
crops,
scientists
have
learned
that
we
too
live
by
precise
rhythms
that
govern
everything
from
our
basic
bodily
functions
to
mental
skills.
Man
is
a
prisoner
of
time.
But
it’s
not
just
the
experts
who
are
switching
on
the
way
our
bodies
work.
【小题1】
Prince
Charles
consult
a
chart
which
tells
him
when
he
will
be
at
his
peak
on
a
physical,
emotional
and
intellectual
level.
Boxer
Frank
Bruno
is
another
who
charts
his
bio-rhythms
to
plan
for
big
fights.
【小题2】
Sleep,
blood
pressure,
hormone
levels
and
heartbeat
all
follow
their
own
clocks,
which
may
bear
only
slight
relation
to
our
man-made
24-hour
cycle.
Research
shows
that
in
laboratory
experiments
when
social
signals
and,
most
importantly,
light
indicators
such
as
dawn
are
taken
away,
people
lose
touch
with
the
24-hour
clock
and
sleeping
patterns
change.
Temperature
and
heartbeat
cycles
lengthen
and
settle
into
“days”
lasting
about
25
hours.
In
the
real
world,
light
and
dark
keep
adjusting
internal
clock
to
the
24-hour
day.
But
the
best
indicator
of
performance
is
body
temperature.
As
it
falls
from
a
10
p.m.
high
of
37.2℃
to
a
pre-dawn
low
of
36.1℃,
mental
functions
fall
too.
【小题3】
The
most
famous
example
is
the
nuclear
accident
at
Three
Mile
Island
in
the
US.
The
three
operators
in
the
control
room
worked
alternating(交替的)
weeks
of
day,
evening
and
night
shifts.
【小题4】
Investigators
believe
this
caused
the
workers
to
overlook
a
warning
light
and
fail
to
close
an
open
valve.
Finding
the
secret
of
what
makes
us
tick
has
long
fascinated
scientists
and
work
done
over
the
last
decade
has
yielded
important
clues.
【小题5】
For
example,
the
time
we
eat
may
be
important
if
we
want
to
maximize
intellectual
or
sporting
performance.
There
is
already
evidence
suggesting
that
the
time
when
medicine
is
given
to
patients
affects
how
well
it
works.
A．The
rhythm
of
life
is
a
light
beat.
B．The
aim
is
to
help
us
become
more
efficient.
C．Jenny
Hope
claims
to
have
tested
their
body
clocks
to
the
limit.
D．This
is
a
key
reason
why
shift
work
can
cause
so
many
problems.
E．Experts
say
every
aspect
of
human
bodies
is
influenced
by
daily
rhythms.
F．Many
people
study
the
state
of
their
bio-rhythms
before
making
their
daily
plans.
G．Such
a
dangerous
combination
never
gave
their
bodies’
natural
rhythms
a
chance
to
settle
down.
【答案】
【小题1】F
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述人类有自己内在的生物钟，违反了生物钟，可能会造成意外，而遵循生物钟，比如病人在适当的时间吃药，会让药效发挥的更好。
【小题1】空格前一句讲述“不是只有专家解开了身体的工作方式（之谜）”，而空格后则是举了两个人根据绘制的自己的生理节律表来制定计划，所以F项“许多人在制定他们的日常计划之前要研究他们自己的生理节律状态”可以承接上下文。
【小题2】根据这一段后面的内容讲述“睡眠，血压，激素水平和心跳都遵循他们自己的时钟，这些都与人定的24小时周期关系很小”，所以E项“专家说，人体的各个方面都受昼夜节律的影响。”可以启下，即睡眠、血压、激素水平和心跳主要受昼夜节律也就是光线的影响，而与24小时周期关系很小。
【小题3】根据空格前一句“随着体温从晚上十点的37.2℃降到黎明前的36.1℃，脑力也开始下降”，以及下一段讲述美国三里岛核事故是由于工人轮班造成，E项“这就是为什么轮班工作会造成这么多问题的原因”可以承接上下文。
【小题4】空格前面讲述了在控制室的三个人是不分昼夜轮班，而空格后面讲述了调查人员认为这使得工人忽视了一个警告灯，关闭了一个阀门，从而导致事故发生，故G项“这种危险的组合从来没有给他们的身体一个遵循自然的节奏安定下来的机会”可以承接上下文。
【小题5】根据后面举的例子都是掌握自己的生物钟来求得更大的益处，故B项“目标是帮助我们变得更高效”可以承接上下文。
【难度】困难
3.
Third-Culture
Kids
Did
you
grow
up
in
one
culture,
your
parents
came
from
another,
and
you
are
now
living
in
a
totally
different
country?
If
so,
then
you
are
a
third-culture
kid!
The
term
“third-culture
kid”(or
TCK)
was
coined
in
the
1960s
by
Dr.
Ruth.
She
first
came
across
this
phenomenon
when
she
researched
North
American
children
living
in
India.
Caught
between
two
cultures,
they
form
their
very
own.
【小题1】
About
90
percent
of
them
have
a
university
degree,
while
40
percent
pursue
a
post
graduate
or
doctor
degree.
They
usually
benefit
from
their
intercultural
experience,
which
helps
them
to
grow
into
successful
academics
and
professionals.
【小题2】
In
fact
many
hardships
may
arise
from
this
phenomenon.
A
third-culture
kid
may
not
be
able
to
adapt
themselves
completely
to
their
new
surroundings
as
expected.
Instead,
they
may
always
remain
an
outsider
in
different
host
cultures.
Max,
for
example,
experienced
this
fundamental
feeling
of
strangeness
throughout
his
life
as
a
third-culture
kid.
【小题3】
While
this
can
be
a
way
to
create
a
network
of
friends
all
around
the
world,
it
can
be
difficult
for
a
third-culture
kid
like
Max
to
maintain
close
friendships
and
relationships.
For
a
third-culture
kid,
it
is
often
easier
to
move
to
a
new
foreign
country
than
to
return
to
their
“home”
country.
After
living
in
Australia
and
South
Korea
for
many
years.
Louis
finally
returned
to
Turkey
as
a
teenager.
But
she
felt
out
of
place
when
she
returned
to
the
country
where
she
was
born.
【小题4】
She
did
not
share
the
same
values
as
her
friends’
even
years
after
going
back
home.
While
a
third-culture
kid
must
let
go
of
their
identity
as
foreigner
when
he/she
returns,
the
home
country
can
prove
to
be
more
foreign
than
anything
he/she
came
across
before.
The
peer
group
they
face
does
not
match
the
idealized
image
children
have
of
“home”.
【小题5】
As
a
part
of
the
growing
“culture”,
TCKs
may
find
it
a
great
challenge
for
them
to
feel
at
home
in
many
places.
A．Yet
being
a
third-culture
kid
is
not
always
easy.
B．In
general,
they
often
reach
excellent
academic
results.
C．This
often
makes
it
hard
for
them
to
form
their
own
identity.
D．However,
their
parents
can
help
them
see
the
opportunities
of
a
mobile
lifestyle.
E．Their
experience
abroad
helps
them
to
gain
a
better
understanding
of
cultural
differences.
F．Unlike
other
teens
of
her
age,
she
didn’t
know
anything
about
current
TV
shows
or
fashion
trends.
G．Additionally,
making
new
friends
and
saying
goodbye
to
old
ones
will
at
some
point
become
routine
for
a
third-culture
kid.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】
【小题1】根据空格后面的内容说他们90%大学毕业，40%继续攻读研究生或博士学位，他们通常受益于他们的跨文化经验，这有助于他们成长为成功的学者和专业人士，故选B项启下，“一般而言，他们往往取得优异的学业成绩。”B项中的academic与这一段最后一句中的academics为同词复现。
【小题2】根据空格后一句“这种现象事实上可能导致很多的困难”，故A项“然而作一个第三文化孩子并不总是很容易”与下文自然衔接，选项中的not
easy与空格后一句中的hardship属于同义词复现。
【小题3】根据空格后面一句中create
a
network
of
friends可知，选G项，G项中的making
new
friends与空格后面一句中create
a
network
of
friends是同义词复现。
【小题4】根据空格前的内容说“当她回到她出生的地方时她感觉很别扭”，以及空格后说她在回国多年之后依然与朋友没有共同的价值观，故F项“与同年龄的青少年不同，她不知道任何目前的电视节目和流行趋势”可以承接上下文。
【小题5】前面讲述了第三文化的孩子在返回祖国后却发现祖国对他们而言是外国，他们很难将心目中的家与祖国匹配起来，而这使他们很难形成自己的身份认同。
【难度】较难
4.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
I
Think
of
Boxing
as
a
Sport
Boxing
is
a
popular
sport.
Newspapers,
magazines
and
sports
programmes
on
TV
frequently
cover
boxing
matches.
It
could
be
the
toughest
of
all
sports
to
survive.
It
takes
boxers
hours
in
the
gym
and
years
to
develop
the
specific
characteristics
needed
to
be
a
great
boxer.
【小题1】
It
seems
to
me
that
some
people,
especially
men,
find
it
appealing
because
it
is
an
aggressive
sport.
When
they
watch
a
boxing
match,
they
can
identify
with
the
winning
boxer.
This
gives
them
the
feeling
of
being
a
winner
themselves.
【小题2】
They
do
that
because
the
boxer
comes
from
their
own
country,
and
if
“their”
boxer
loses,
they
often
feel
as
if
they
have
lost
a
fight
themselves.
It
is
a
fact
that
many
people
have
feelings
of
aggression
from
time
to
time,
but
they
cannot
show
their
aggression
in
their
everyday
lives.
Watching
a
boxing
match
gives
them
a
way
of
expressing
it.
【小题3】
Although
boxers
wear
gloves
during
the
fights,
and
amateur
boxers
even
have
to
wear
helmets,
a
kind
of
strong
hard
hat,
there
have
frequently
been
accidents
in
both
professional
and
amateur
boxing,
sometimes
with
dramatic
consequences.
Boxers
have
suffered
from
head
injuries,
and,
occasionally,
fighters
have
even
been
killed
as
a
result
of
being
knocked
out
in
the
ring.
【小题4】
They
are
usually
in
the
form
of
serious
brain
damage,
even
if
a
boxer
has
never
been
knocked
out.
To
conclude,
I
am
personally
not
at
all
in
favor
of
aggressive
sports
like
boxing.
【小题5】
We
can
celebrate
more
men
and
women
from
non-aggressive
sports
as
our
heroes
in
our
society.
I
believe
that
the
world
is
aggressive
enough
already!
Of
course,
people
like
competitive
sports,
and
so
do
I,
but
I
think
that
hitting
other
people
in
an
aggressive
way
is
not
something
that
should
be
regarded
as
a
sport.
A．However,
boxing
can
be
a
very
dangerous
sport.
B．Sometimes
fans
are
rooting
for
a
particular
boxer.
C．In
boxing,
fighters
are
required
to
hit
a
moving
target.
D．Many
fans
are
drawn
to
the
sport
because
they
love
the
competition.
E．Perhaps
that
is
the
reason
why
successful
boxers
are
treated
as
big
heroes.
F．I
think
it
would
be
better
if
less
time
was
given
to
aggressive
sports
on
TV.
G．Besides,
studies
have
shown
that
there
are
often
long-term
effects
of
boxing.
【答案】
【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
【解析】
【小题1】分析该空格前面一句，再结合各个选项中的句子，可选出E为此空格的答案，因为E选项的内容是对前面一句的解释。
【小题2】根据本空格后的内容，从后一句的They可知，这个They指代的应该是那些拳击手的粉丝，结合各个选项中的句子，可马上选出B，因为它的主语是fans。
【小题3】做好此题，关键要抓住这一句后面所讲的内容。分析此句后面的内容，可知这段所讲的都是打拳击的一些危险的事，可知A为正确答案。
【小题4】根据分析，可知这段所讲的都是打拳击的一些危险的事，而且空格后面的句子讲的是从事拳击的后遗症，故选G。
【小题5】文章最后一段都是表达作者对拳击这项运动的看法，故此也应该用一个作者表达自己观点的句子，故选F。
【难度】一般
5.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
According
to
statistics
published
by
the
University
of
Scranton,
about
45
percent
of
Americans
usually
make
New
Year’s
resolutions—and
the
most
popular
resolution
is
losing
weight.
Of
those
who
make
resolutions,
a
mere
8
percent
achieve
them.
【小题1】
Are
we
just
setting
ourselves
up
for
failure?
Learn
how
to
make
realistic
resolutions
and
how
to
overcome
the
roadblocks
along
the
way.
Setting
a
resolution
to
lose
pounds
isn’t
a
goal
that’s
achievable
now.
It
may
be
a
good
long-term
goal.
【小题2】
Registered
dietitian
Elisa
Zied
says
“…
to
be
real
when
you
make
a
resolution.
It’s
okay
to
shoot
for
the
stars
like
making
a
resolution,
but
why
not
set
a
smaller
goal
and
train
smart?”
The
same
concept
applies
to
weight
loss.
【小题3】
These
goals
should
help
develop
healthy
habits
that
will
finally
help
achieve
your
long-term
resolution.
Notice
that
these
goals
are
simple
and
achievable.
“Instead
of
going
from
zero
to
60,
from
never
going
to
the
gym
to
going
four
to
five
times
a
week,
why
not
start
with
three
days
a
week,
get
consistent
and
build
from
there,”
Zied
says.
Set
yourself
up
for
success
and
map
out
your
course
by
making
appointments
with
yourself
to
be
active.
【小题4】
You
also
need
to
be
aware
of
your
current
exercise
and
eating
habits
to
make
achievable
goals.
Keeping
a
diary
of
your
food
and
exercise
habits
can
help.
Record
everything
you
eat
and
drink
for
three
to
five
days
and
review
it.
【小题5】
For
example,
if
you
notice
a
tendency
to
snack
on
unhealthy
fare,
set
a
goal
to
eat
a
fruit
or
vegetable
with
each
snack.
Building
on
these
smaller
goals
over
time
can
help
you
achieve
your
long-term
goal.
A．So
why
do
so
many
of
us
fail
to
achieve
our
goals?
B．Once
you
notice
your
not-so-good
habits,
start
fixing
them.
C．Set
between
one
to
three
weekly
goals
that
you
want
to
achieve.
D．Resolutions
usually
involve
a
commitment
to
sticking
to
your
goals.
E．However,
in
order
to
reach
it,
you
need
to
take
baby
steps
to
get
it
down.
F．If
you
treat
your
goals
like
set
appointments,
you’re
more
likely
to
achieve
them.
G．Losing
weight,
as
well
as
getting
a
better
job,
is
among
the
most
popular
resolutions
for
adults.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】
【小题1】分析该空格后面一句，这是一个疑问句；再结合该空格前一段的内容，不难推断出该空格也应该是一个疑问句。分析各个选项，可选出A（疑问句）为此空格的答案。
【小题2】根据本空格后的内容，可知后面主要讲述的是要把一个长远的目标具体地细化成一小步一小步的小目标。结合各个选项的意思，可知应选E。
【小题3】做好此题，关键就要抓住空格后一句中的these
goals。由此分析，空格处的句子的内容必须含有“goals”一词，分析选项，可知C为正确答案。
【小题4】根据此题前面的一句话以及这段话的内容，可知此题应选F。
【小题5】由于此空格后举了一个例子，同时根据这个例子的具体意思和内容，可知道此处是讲要改正不良习惯的，故选B。
【难度】一般
6.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lost
in
the
Post
How
would
you
feel
if
the
letter
you
penned
carefully
and
posted
to
your
favorite
star
ended
up
in
the
recycling
bin?
That’s
where
unopened
fan
mail
sent
to
singer
Taylor
Swift
was
found
in
Nashville.
【小题1】
Swift’s
management
said
it
was
an
accident,
but
dealing
with
piles
of
letters
is
a
burden
for
most
public
figures.
According
to
the
BBC
reporter
Jon
Kelly,
at
the
height
of
his
fame,
Johnny
Depp
was
said
to
receive
up
to
10,000
letters
a
week.
【小题2】
The
dawn
of
the
digital
age
in
which
public
figures
with
a
Twitter
account
can
be
messaged
directly
has
made
the
process
easier.
The
White
House
says
it
deals
with
20,000
messages
addressed
to
President
Barack
Obama
each
day.
Some
celebrities
don’t
want
letters.
In
2008,
Beatles
drummer
Ringo
Starr
said
that
he
would
throw
them
out
because
he
was
too
busy.
【小题3】
Robert
Pattinson,
star
of
the
Twilight
films,
claims
that
he
reads
tonnes
and
tonnes
of
letters
from
fans,
which
takes
up
almost
all
his
free
time.
Many
artists,
however,
outsource(外包)
the
task
of
opening,
reading
and
replying.
Sylvia
“Spanky”
Taylor,
58,
has
run
a
service
in
California
that
does
just
that
since
1987.
【小题4】
Most
letters
are
simply
declarations
of
affection
and
admiration,
she
says.
A
few
ask
for
money.
A
small
number
contain
threats
which
require
her
to
contact
the
celebrity’s
security
team
and
law
enforcement.
The
biggest
problem
for
Taylor
is
working
out
how
to
deal
with
the
correspondence(通信).
Presents
such
as
soft
toys
are
sent
to
local
hospitals,
and
most
of
the
letters
just
get
shredded
and
recycled.
【小题5】
For
some,
this
is
enough,
according
to
Lynn
Zubernis,
an
expert
at
West
Chester
University.
She
says
that
the
relationship
between
fan
and
celebrity
may
exist
only
in
the
mind
of
the
former
but
it
comes
from
a
deeply-rooted
human
need
for
community.
A．Others
do
attempt
to
get
through
it
themselves.
B．In
fact,
there
is
no
alternative
to
deal
with
the
problem.
C．How
could
he
have
enough
time
to
skim
through
these
letters
one
by
one?
D．Typically,
correspondence
is
acknowledged
by
a
photo
with
a
printed
“signature”.
E．Accordingly,
the
correspondence
problem
has
been
difficult
for
the
computer
to
automate.
F．She
and
her
staff
deal
with
up
to
20,000
items
of
mail
a
month
on
behalf
of
26
celebrities.
G．This
incident
has
caused
a
wide
public
concern
about
how
the
public
figures
deal
with
the
letters
or
mails
from
the
fans.
【答案】
【小题1】G
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】
【小题1】本文以著名的歌手Taylor
Swift的粉丝给她写的信被发现在回收桶开始，引出了下文的议论，根据文意并结合选项的意思，可知选G合适。
【小题2】根据空格前一句，Johnny
Depp一天收到了将近10000封粉丝的来信，故可推断后一句说的应该是这么多的信Johnny
Depp怎么处理，故选C。
【小题3】根据前面一句中出现的some，以及空格后表述的人物的处理方式与前面完全不同，故推断此句中会出现others，因为这是一个句型，故选A。
【小题4】根据此题前面的一句话以及这一段的内容都是讲一家专门处理这类信件的公司，可知此题应选F。
【小题5】由于此空格是文章最后一段的首句，同时根据此段的具体意思和内容，可知选D合适。
【难度】较易
7.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents
and
the
Young
It
is
natural
that
young
people
are
often
uncomfortable
when
they
are
with
their
parents.
【小题1】
They
often
think
that
their
parents
are
out
of
touch
with
modern
ways,
that
they
are
too
serious
and
too
strict
with
their
children,
and
that
they
seldom
give
their
children
a
free
hand.
It
is
time
that
parents
often
find
it
difficult
to
win
their
children’s
trust
and
they
always
forget
how
they
themselves
felt
when
young.
【小题2】
It
is
one
of
their
ways
to
show
that
they
have
grown
up
and
they
can
face
any
difficult
situation.
Adults
worry
more
easily.
Most
of
them
plan
things
ahead.
Young
people
make
their
parents
angry
with
their
choices
in
clothes,
in
entertainment
and
in
music.
But
they
do
not
mean
to
cause
any
trouble:
It
just
shows
that
they
feel
cut
off
from
the
adult’s
world,
and
they
have
not
yet
been
accepted
into
their
world.
【小题3】
And
if
their
parents
do
not
like
their
music
or
entertainment
or
clothes
or
their
way
of
speech,
this
will
make
the
young
people
very
happy.
Sometimes
you
are
so
proud
of
yourself
that
you
do
not
want
your
parents
to
say
“yes”
to
what
you
do.
【小题4】
It
is
natural
enough,
after
being
a
child
for
so
many
years,
when
you
were
completely
under
your
parents’
control.
【小题5】
If
your
parents
see
that
you
have
a
high
sense
of
responsibility,
they
will
give
you
the
right
to
do
what
you
want
to
do.
A．Parents
should
understand
young
people.
B．Young
people
like
to
live
with
their
parents.
C．Young
people
like
to
act
without
much
thinking.
D．They
say
that
their
parents
don’t
understand
them.
E．All
you
want
is
to
be
left
alone
and
do
what
you
like.
F．If
you
plan
to
control
your
life,
you’d
better
win
your
parents.
G．That’s
why
young
people
want
to
make
a
new
culture
of
their
own.
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】
【小题1】根据这一段其它内容都是讲父母对他们太严厉，不能以现代的方式和他们沟通等等，故D项“他们说父母不理解他们”适合作段首句。
【小题2】空格后的内容讲述他们显示自己长大的方式，而这让成年人担心，所以C项“年轻人喜欢不加思考采取行动”适合作段首句，这是年轻人显示自己长大而又让父母担心的原因。
【小题3】空格前面讲述年轻人通过服装、娱乐和音乐使他们父母生气，但这并不意味着他们想引起任何麻烦，他们只是觉得他们被成人世界隔离，他们尚未被成人世界接受；空格后面讲述如果父母不喜欢他们的音乐、娱乐、衣服或说话的方式，他们反而会高兴，故G项可以连接上下文，“这就是为什么年轻人想创造他们自己的文化”。
【小题4】根据前一句中you
do
not
want
your
parents
to
say
“yes”
to
what
you
do，故判定选E项，“所有你想要的是独处和做你想做的”。
【小题5】空格后面内容讲述如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感，他们会给你权力做你想做的事，故选F项“如果你计划控制自己的生活，你最好战胜父母”合适。
【难度】一般
8.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trampolining
What’s
more
fun
than
standing
still?
Jumping
up
and
down
on
a
springy
piece
of
fabric
(织物)!
This
activity
is
known
as
trampolining
and
it’s
sweeping
the
nation.
The
idea
of
trampolining
is
ancient.
Eskimos
have
been
throwing
each
other
in
the
air
for
thousands
of
years.
Firemen
began
using
a
life
net
to
catch
people
jumping
from
buildings
in
1887.
【小题1】
A
gymnast
named
George
Nissan
and
his
coach
Larry
Griswold
made
the
first
modern
trampoline
in
1936.
They
got
the
idea
by
watching
swimming
artists
bouncing
off
of
a
tight
net
at
the
circus.
They
named
their
equipment
after
the
Spanish
word
trampolín,
which
means
diving
board.
【小题2】
In
1942
they
began
making
trampolines
to
sell
to
the
public.
【小题3】
Experts
find
that
more
than
100,000
people
hurt
themselves
while
using
one
each
year.
Clubs
and
gyms
use
large
safety
nets
or
other
equipment
to
make
it
safer.
Most
trampoline
injuries
happen
at
home.
Since
trampolines
are
more
affordable
than
ever,
injuries
are
even
more
common.
These
injuries
happen
for
many
reasons.
People
may
bounce
too
high
and
land
off
of
the
trampoline
or
onto
the
springs.
【小题4】
Perhaps
the
worst
injuries
happen
when
untrained
people
try
to
do
flips(快速翻转).
Landing
on
your
neck
or
head
can
cause
injuries
or
even
kill
you.
But
don’t
let
all
that
bad
news
keep
you
down.
There
are
many
things
that
you
can
do
to
practice
safe
trampolining.
Trampolines
have
been
around
for
a
while
now.
They
have
brought
a
lot
of
joy
to
many
people.
They
can
be
a
good
source
of
exercise
and
activity.
【小题5】
But
they
can
also
be
deadly.
It
is
important
to
follow
some
professional
guidance.
Be
sure
that
you
are
practicing
safety
while
having
a
good
time.
Happy
bouncing!
A．They
can
help
people
improve
their
balance
and
moves.
B．Trampolines
may
be
fun,
but
they
can
also
be
dangerous.
C．The
men
wanted
to
share
their
idea
with
the
whole
world.
D．Injuries
also
happen
when
many
people
are
jumping
at
the
same
time.
E．You
can
surround
your
trampoline
with
a
net
so
that
people
don’t
fall
off
of
it.
F．They
found
a
winner
when
they
performed
a
piece
of
spring
across
a
steel
frame.
G．And
in
the
early
1900s,
circus
performers
began
bouncing
off
of
netting
to
amuse
audiences.
【答案】
【小题1】G
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】本文主要介绍了蹦床的历史以及蹦床活动的危险性和好处。
【小题1】分析本段的内容，可知本段主要介绍的是蹦床的历史，根据空格前的in
1887，并结合各个选项，可推断G（其中也含有年份）为正确选项。
【小题2】根据本空格后的内容“他们开始制作蹦床并卖给公众”，可选出C为正确选项。
【小题3】此空格的句子要做到承上启下的作用。既要说明蹦床的好处，也要指出其不足，结合各个选项的意思，可知B为正确答案。
【小题4】根据本空格后的内容，尤其是关键词injuries，可知此题应选D。
【小题5】根据本空格后的转折词but，以及but后面主要介绍的是蹦床活动的一些危险性，故可知此空格应该填蹦床的好处，故选A。
【难度】较难
9.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
do
your
children
deal
with
money?
How
can
parents
help
their
children
understand
money?
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
【小题1】
So
you
may
start
talking
about
money
when
your
child
shows
an
interest
in
buying
things,
candy
or
toys,
for
example.
The
basic
function
of
money
Explain
the
basic
function
of
money
by
showing
how
people
trade
money
for
goods
or
services.
It
is
important
to
show
your
child
how
money
is
traded
for
the
thing
he
wants
to
have.
If
he
wants
to
have
a
toy,
give
him
the
money
and
let
him
hand
the
money
to
the
cashier(收银员).
【小题2】
When
your
child
grows
a
bit
older
and
understands
the
basic
function
of
money,
you
can
start
explaining
more
complex
ways
of
using
money.
Money
lessons
Approach
money
lessons
with
openness
and
honesty.
【小题3】
If
you
must
say
no
to
a
child’s
request
to
spend
money,
explain,
“You
have
enough
toy
trucks
for
now.”
Or,
if
the
request
is
for
many
different
things,
say
“You
have
to
make
a
choice
between
this
toy
and
that
toy.”
【小题4】
Begin
at
the
grocery
store.
Pick
out
similar
brands
of
a
product—a
name-brand
butter
and
a
generic(无商标产品),
for
example.
You
can
show
your
child
how
to
make
choices
between
different
brands
of
a
product
so
that
you
can
save
money.
【小题5】
If
he
chooses
the
cheaper
brand,
allow
him
to
make
another
purchase
with
the
money
saved.
Later,
you
may
explain
how
the
more
expensive
choice
leaves
less
money
for
other
purchases.
A．Permit
the
child
to
choose
between
them.
B．Wise
decision.
C．Tell
your
child
why
he
can
—
or
cannot
—
have
certain
things.
D．Ask
yourself
what
things
that
cost
money
are
most
important
to
you.
E．The
best
time
to
teach
a
child
anything
about
money
is
when
he
shows
an
interest.
F．The
value
of
money.
G．Talk
about
how
the
money
bought
the
thing
after
you
leave
the
toy
store.
【答案】
【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】
【小题1】根据空格后一句中的shows
an
interest
in
buying
things，可判断选E项，“教育孩子关于金钱的最好时机是当他显示出兴趣的时候”。
【小题2】文章讲述的是如何培养孩子的金钱观，而且根据前一句have
a
toy,
give
him
the
money
and
let
him
hand
the
money
to
the
cashier，所以在他离开玩具商店之后应该跟他谈论金钱，故选G项。
【小题3】根据前一句“用开放和诚实来对待钱”可推断，下一句选C项合适，“告诉你的孩子为什么买某些东西能，有些不能”。
【小题4】根据下面的内容讲述如何教育孩子做出决定，可推断选B项，“明智的决定”。
【小题5】前一句讲述“你可以告诉你的孩子如何在不同品牌的产品之间做出选择以便节省金钱”，以及后面一句“如果他选择了便宜的品牌”，故选A项“允许孩子在它们中间选择”。
【难度】较易
10.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s
top
of
your
list
of
new
year
resolutions
for
2016?
Do
more
exercise?
Eat
better?
Spend
more
time
with
your
children?
Find
a
fulfilling
career?
How
about
ticking
all
your
boxes
and
simply
be
happy?
【小题1】
Happiness
is
often
an
indirect
consequence
of
our
actions
and
the
way
we
think.
However,
the
good
news
is
that
making
even
the
smallest
adjustments
can
help
us
attain
that
kind
of
state
we
all
want
to
achieve.
Rachel
Kelly,
author
of
Walking
on
Sunshine,
offers
some
simple
changes
we
can
all
make
to
our
lives
to
improve
our
state
of
mind.
◆Be
mindful
【小题2】
It
can
be
any
routine
activity
you
perform
during
the
rush
of
the
day,
like
hand
washing.
Slow
down
and
give
the
task
your
full
attention.
You’11
soon
start
appreciating
these
small
moments
of
stillness.
◆Follow
the
60%
rule
Perfectionism
is
an
illusion,
but
the
pursuit
of
it
is
real
and
can
have
damaging
consequences.【小题3】
If
a
friendship,
relationship,
work
project
is
60%
right,
then
you’re
doing
well.
◆Breathe
When
things
get
too
much,
try
the
one-finger-on-the-nose
breathing
trick.
【小题4】
Then
just
breathe
through
the
other
nostril.
By
halving
the
rate
at
which
you
breathe,
you
lower
your
blood
pressure
and
trigger(引发)
body’s
relaxation
response.
◆Exercise
Breaking
a
sweat,
ideally
the
first
thing
in
the
morning,
releases
a
chemical
in
the
brain
to
reduce
pain,
and
which
in
large
amounts
can
make
you
feel
relaxed
and
energetic
and
sets
you
up
for
the
day.
【小题5】
A．So
readjust
your
thinking.
B．So，if
you
can，start
your
day
right.
C．Build
a
“mindful”
activity
into
your
day.
D．Sadly，you
can’t
simply
“become”
happy.
E．Press
a
finger
against
one
side
of
your
nose.
F．With
so
many
external
pressures
can
any
of
us
be
truly
happy?
G．It’s
all
about
creating
the
right
conditions
for
your
body
to
feel
relaxed.
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】
【小题1】根据这一段后面的内容讲述想变得快乐不是那么容易，故选A项“可悲的是，你不能很简单就变得快乐”可以概括整段内容。
【小题2】根据这一段的标题Be
mindful，故选C项。
【小题3】根据空格前后句的内容，选A项，“因此要重新调整你的想法”。
【小题4】前面提到try
the
one-finger-on-the-nose
breathing
trick，所以选E项。
【小题5】前面讲述的是早晨锻炼会使大脑释放出一种化学物质减少疼痛，让你感到放松和精力充沛，故选B项，“所以，如果你能，就正确的开始你的一天吧”，自然承接上文
【难度】一般
11.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
jobs
of
the
future
have
not
yet
been
invented.
【小题1】
By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.
1．Curiosity
Your
children
need
to
be
deeply
curious.
【小题2】
Ask
kids,
“What
ingredients(配料)
can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time
?”
and
then
try
them
out.
Ingredients
make
the
pancakes
better?
What
could
we
try
next
time?
2．Creativity
True
creativity
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new.
【小题3】There
are
a
dozen
different
things
you
can
do
with
them.
Experimenting
with
materials
to
create
something
new
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
them
develop
their
creativity.
3．Personal
skills
Understanding
how
others
feel
can
be
a
challenge
for
kids.
We
know
what’s
going
on
inside
our
own
head,
but
what
about
others?
Being
able
to
read
people
helps
kid
from
misreading
a
situation
and
jumping
to
false
conclusions.
【小题4】
“Why
do
you
think
she’s
crying?”
“Can
you
tell
how
that
man
is
feeling
by
looking
at
his
face?”
“If
someone
were
to
do
that
to
you,
how
would
you
feel?”
4．Self-Expression
【小题5】
There
are
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas—music,
acting,
drawing,
building,
photography.
You
may
find
that
your
child
is
attracted
by
one
more
than
another.
A．Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you.
B．And
we
can’t
forget
science
education.
C．We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.
D．So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don’t
yet
exist?
E．Gardening
is
another
great
activity
for
helping
kids
develop
this
skill.
F．We
can
do
this
in
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories.
G．Being
able
to
communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill.
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】G
【解析】
【小题1】根据前一句The
jobs
of
the
future
have
not
yet
been
invented（未来的工作还没有发明出来），以及后一句By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.（不管未来会是个什么样子，通过帮助他们发展经典的技巧，而这些技巧将来会派上用场），故D项“因此我们该如何帮助我们的孩子为还不存在的工作做准备呢？”可以承接上下文。
【小题2】根据下一行“What
ingredients(配料)
can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time?”可知，本段讲述的是做饭，这也是一项传统技能。我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种传统的技能。
【小题3】根据前面一句True
creativity
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new（真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的能力），所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以此来培养他们的创造能力。只有C项符合上下文串联。
【小题4】根据空格前一句Being
able
to
read
people
helps
kid
from
misreading
a
situation
and
jumping
to
false
conclusions.（能够阅人帮助孩子不误判形势和跳到错误的结论。），和空格后面三句，可以推断选F项“我们可以在现实生活中做这个或者通过故事询问人物性格”符合上下文串联。
【小题5】根据music、acting、drawing、building、photography可知，这些都是我们表达自己思想的有效方法，能够让孩子用这些方法表达思想也是一种很重要的技巧。我们要培养孩子这方面的能力。故G项符合上下文语境。
【难度】较难
12.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
benefits
of
keeping
a
journal
(日志)
If
you
want
to
grow,
one
important
thing
you
should
do
is
keeping
a
journal.
It
may
seem
simple,
but
it
can
make
a
big
difference
in
your
life.
I
have
been
keeping
journals
for
years.
Writing
all
the
lessons
I
learn
and
all
the
ideas
I
get
has
become
a
habit
for
me.
【小题1】
Here
are
some
benefits
you
will
get
by
keeping
a
journal.
◆
It
prevents
you
from
losing
an
idea.
Have
you
ever
gotten
an
idea
only
to
lose
it
later
because
you
didn’t
write
it
down?
【小题2】
But
then
I
developed
the
habit
of
writing
down
every
idea
that
came
into
my
mind
as
soon
as
possible.
If
I’m
away
from
my
computer,
I
usually
write
it
down
on
a
piece
of
paper
that
I
bring
wherever
I
go.
I
will
then
transfer
the
idea
to
the
journal
in
my
computer.
◆
It
helps
you
review
all
the
lessons
you’ve
learned.
By
reviewing
your
journal,
you
can
quickly
see
the
lessons
you’ve
learned
and
the
ideas
you’ve
gotten.
【小题3】
You
can
use
the
ideas
to
propel(鞭策)
yourself
forward.
◆
【小题4】
After
keeping
a
journal
for
years,
you
can
look
back
at
it
and
see
how
far
you’ve
gone.
Things
that
were
big
problems
in
the
past
might
seem
small
today.
The
raw
ideas
you
had
in
the
past
might
have
been
realized
today.
◆
It
helps
you
expand
your
ideas.
When
you
try
to
come
up
with
a
sentence
to
express
an
idea,
you
are
thinking
actively
about
it.
【小题5】
In
the
end,
you
will
expand
your
ideas.
A．I
often
experienced
that
myself.
B．It
trains
you
to
express
your
thoughts.
C．It
allows
you
to
see
your
progress
over
time.
D．Just
use
whatever
tool
you
feel
comfortable
with.
E．Thinking
actively
helps
you
connect
your
idea
to
another
idea.
F．And
to
be
honest,
I
can’t
imagine
what
my
life
would
be
like
without
it.
G．Then
you
can
do
whatever
necessary
to
avoid
repeating
the
same
mistakes.
【答案】
【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用，可以帮助我们回顾过去，展望未来。生发新的思想。
【小题1】根据前一句“写下我学到的所有教训和我想到的点子已经成为我的一个习惯了”和下一句“这是一些你通过记日记可以得到的一些益处”，F项“老实说，我无法想象我的生活如果没有日记会是什么样”符合上下文串联。
【小题2】前句是提问“你是否有过这样的经历，有了一个主意却没有写下来，后来忘记了”，后句讲述“从此以后，我就养成了写日记的习惯”，故A项“我自己经常经历那样的情况”符合上下文串联。
【小题3】根据本段第一句It
helps
you
review
all
the
lessons
you’ve
learned.可知，写日记可以帮助我们回顾自己以前学到的教训，不要再犯。G项符合上下文的语义串联。
【小题4】根据下句After
keeping
a
journal
for
years,
you
can
look
back
at
it
and
see
how
far
you’ve
gone.可知，写日记可以让我们回顾过去，展望未来，故C项内容正确。
【小题5】根据本段第一句It
helps
you
expand
your
ideas.可知，写日记就是一个思考的过程，可以帮助我们将各种思想联接起来，生发新思想。故E项正确。
【难度】一般
13.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Organizing
Your
Time
You
can
set
a
budget
for
your
time
just
as
you
can
set
a
budget
for
your
money.
Since
you’re
trying
to
reduce
worry
rather
than
increase
it,
go
into
this
process
with
a
focus
on
maximizing(使……最大化)
your
personal
time,
rather
than
cramming(塞满)
as
much
as
you
can
into
each
day.
●Set
a
sleep
schedule.
【小题1】
Give
yourself
a
one-hour
target
window
for
bedtime
in
the
evening,
and
set
a
strict
time
to
get
up
in
the
morning.
Be
sure
that
the
space
between
your
bedtime
and
the
start
of
your
day
gives
you
roughly
an
hour
more
than
the
amount
of
sleep
you
actually
need.
【小题2】
●Take
care
of
tasks
at
the
same
time
every
day.
Plan
time
for
daily
health
care,
commuting(乘公交下上班),
work,
shopping,
eating,
and
chores(家务).
Add
in
time
for
anything
else
you
do
most
days,
such
as
homework,
exercise,
or
an
active
hobby.
【小题3】
All
the
time
left
over
is
your
free
time,
to
use
for
relaxation
or
whatever
else
you
want.
●【小题4】
For
example,
you
might
plan
to
go,
dropping
on
your
way
home
from
work,
to
save
the
extra
trip.
For
many
people,
an
irregular
work
schedule
make
this
kind
of
budgeting
difficult.
【小题5】
A．However,
you
can
still
plan
to
work
around
your
schedule
in
the
same
order
every
day.
B．Stick
to
it，even
on
weekends.
C．Try
to
combine
trips
outside
the
home
to
maximize
your
free
time.
D．Different
days
call
for
different
approaches.
E．Therefore,
you
won’t
lay
down
and
start
worrying
about
whether
or
not
you’ll
fall
asleep
on
time.
F．Sit
comfortably
and
focus
on
your
breathing
until
the
rest
of
your
thoughts
become
quiet.
G．Put
them
in
a
specific
order
that
works
for
you.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】G
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述你能为金钱做出预算，同样的你也可以为时间做出预算以使个人时间最大化；制定并严格执行睡眠计划，计划好每天要做的任务，偶尔户外旅行一下。
【小题1】根据前句Set
a
sleep
schedule（制定一个睡眠计划），可知后句应是要坚持这个睡眠计划，甚至周末都要如此，故选B。
【小题2】首先这一段都是与睡眠有关，其次根据前句Be
sure
that
the
space
between
your
bedtime
and
the
start
of
your
day
gives
you
roughly
an
hour
more
than
the
amount
of
sleep
you
actually
need.（确保上床时间到起床时间比你实际所需要的睡眠时间多一小时），后文应叙述为何这样做，即：这样你就不用担心是否会按时睡着了，故选E。
【小题3】前文说Add
in
time
for
anything
else
you
do
most
days，such
as
homework
or
an
active
hobby.（要为你大部分日子都做的事腾出时间，如作业、锻炼、爱好等），可知后面应是表达为这些事情安排自己能做到的合理顺序，故选G。
【小题4】根据后文For
example,
you
might
plan
to
go,
dropping
on
your
way
home
from
work,
to
save
the
extra
trip.（例如你也许计划去，或下班回家的中途突然想去旅行），可知这一段都是关于旅行，空格处应为尝试将旅行结合起来最大化你的自由时间，故选C。
【小题5】根据前句an
irregular
work
schedule
make
this
kind
of
budgeting
difficult．（不规律的工作日程使得这种预算很困难），可知后句通常是转这句，即：然而，你仍旧每天可以以相同的顺序围绕着你的预定计划工作，故选A。
【难度】一般
七选五专练
一、（福建省福州一中2021届高三调研）
Do
you
like
writing
a
few
paragraphs
every
day
about
your
experiences,
hopes,
memories
or
feelings?
If
you
don’t,
it’s
time
to
make
a
change
now.
Write
just
a
few
paragraphs
every
day
about
your
experiences,
hopes,
memories
and
feelings,
and
you
will
immediately
begin
to
experience
benefits
to
your
personal
growth
and
potential.
You
will
gradually
become
better
at
expressing
yourself.
16．
However,
when
you
become
lazy
with
words,
you
find
it
is
more
difficult
to
describe
feelings,
share
experiences
and
make
yourself
understood.
17．
As
you
write
about
memories,
it
is
like
opening
an
old
photo
album.
Your
pen
begins
to
explore
feelings
and
details
you
have
forgotten
and
dreams
you
have
left
behind.
You
suddenly
remember
people
you
would
like
to
contact
again.
Writing
is
an
activity
that
avoids
distraction(使人分心的事)
long
enough
for
you
to
explore
those
wonderful
moments
of
the
past.
Sometimes
they
are
frightening.
18．
Writing
about
daily
experiences
and
feelings
provides
a
recorded
history
that
will
influence
how
you
make
future
decisions.
19．
They
learned
from
what
had
happened
before.
Your
history
is
important.
Don’t
let
it
be
forgotten.
Writing
reminds
you
of
your
dreams
and
keeps
you
moving
toward
them.
It
is
a
means
of
keeping
track
of
your
purpose
and
the
goals
that
will
lead
you
to
achieve
them.
20．
It
shows
when
you
have
been
distracted
and
may
need
to
give
all
your
attention
again
to
your
writing.
Writing
a
little
every
day
could
provide
the
material
that
someday
becomes
a
published
book.
When
I
wrote
about
my
depression
and
my
four-year-old
granddaughter
who
got
lost
in
the
mountains,
I
never
dreamed
it
would
be
in
a
book.
A．You
will
remember
things
long
forgotten.
B．Writing
keeps
you
energetic
and
full
of
imagination
all
the
time.
C．Sometimes
they
are
wonderful
and
almost
always
they
are
helpful.
D．Sooner
or
later,
you
are
surely
to
become
a
great
professional
writer.
E.Reviewing
what
you
have
written
is
a
perfect
way
to
see
your
progress.
F.There’s
a
reason
that
the
greatest
leaders
in
history
were
students
of
history.
G.When
you
write
daily,
you
can
always
be
amazed
at
how
quickly
your
writing
skills
improve.
二、（广东省2021届高三四校联考）
Food
waste
is
a
huge
problem,
especially
in
grocery
stores.
Americans
waste
about
40%
of
their
food
every
year.
16．
There
are
several
factors
that
contributed
to
this
colossal
amount
of
waste.
Misleading
labels
There
is
a
big
difference
between
a
sell-by
date
and
a
use-by
date.
When
a
sell-by
date
passes,
it
doesn’t
mean
that
the
food
is
unsafe
to
eat.
However,
many
people
still
think
that
they
have
to
toss
it.
Grocery
stores
sometimes
throw
away
food
simply
because
it’s
getting
close
to
the
sell-by
date.17．
The
Daily
Table
is
a
non-profit
grocery
store
in
Massachusetts
that
collects
food
from
other
grocers
that
is
close
to
its
sell-by
date
and
sells
it
at
a
deeply-discounted
price.
This
both
provides
food
to
people
at
low
costs
and
keeps
it
from
being
thrown
away.
18．
Denmark
has
a
volunteer-run
food
waste
supermarket
and
is
planning
on
opening
two
more.
The
Real
Junk
Food
Project
in
the
UK
just
opened
its
first
food
waste
supermarket,
where
items
have
no
set
prices.
Shoppers
are
allowed
to
pay
what
they
can
for
the
food.
Imperfect
produce
19．
Yet
in
grocery
stores
most
produce
looks
identical.
Some
food
in
grocery
stores
gets
thrown
out
because
it’s
imperfect,
or
it
doesn’t
“look
good.”
The
food
is
still
fine
to
eat,
but
often
ends
up
in
the
trash.
The
non-profit
End
Food
Waste
has
a
list
of
retailers
all
over
America
that
sell
imperfect
produce.
They
also
have
a
petition
that
you
can
sign
which
asks
major
grocery
stores
to
consider
selling
imperfect
food.
There
are
also
subscription
services
where
you
can
get
“ugly”
produce
delivered
to
your
door.
Imperfect
Produce
and
Hungry
Harvest
are
both
organizations
working
to
recover
food
that
would
otherwise
be
thrown
away.20．Consumer
action
Not
all
the
blame
for
food
waste
belongs
to
grocery
stores.
As
consumers
we
can
help
to
influence
the
type
of
food
that
stores
sell.
By
buying
food
in
less
excess,
food
that
is
close
to
the
sell-by
date,
and
imperfect
produce,
we
can
help
reduce
food
waste.
A．This
idea
has
been
gaining
ground
in
Europe,
as
well.
B．Produce
rarely
grows
in
a
way
every
plant
looks
the
exact
same.
C．There
are
several
companies
working
to
recover
out-of-date
food.
D．In
2008,
43
billion
pounds
of
perfectly
good
food
were
thrown
out
of
grocery
stores.
E.This
is
a
great
way
to
reduce
the
waste
of
short-lived
foods,
which
food
banks
often
can’t
accept.
F.A
new
law
passed
by
the
Senate
makes
it
illegal
for
supermarkets
to
throw
away
or
destroy
unsold
food.
G.Just
one
quarter
of
all
wasted
food
could
feed
the
795
million
people
around
the
world
who
suffer
from
hunger.
三、（广东省华南师大附中2021届高三调研）
Do
you
struggle
with
business
writing？Are
teams
and
individuals
asking
for
help
with
their
business
writing
skills？16．Since
1990,we
have
been
helping
employees
and
managers
write
better．Everything
written
in
business
reflects
the
image
of
the
company
and
the
writer17．This
means
organizing
ideas
well，checking
that
the
language
is
accurate
and
that
the
presentation
is
professional．Writing
successfully
is
always
the
result
of
careful
planning．Before
you
start
writing，you
need
to
decide
why
you
are
writing
and
what
you
hope
to
achieve．This
will
help
you
decide
what
to
include
in
your
writing
and
whether
to
write
an
e-mail，a
letter
or
perhaps
a
report．Meanwhile，think
about
readers．18．The
structure
of
what
you
write
can
guide
readers
and
help
them
understand
the
content
of
your
writing
so
that
they
can
respond．While
you
are
writing，you
need
to
think
about
how
you
organize
your
ideas．Writing
a
report
may
involve
presenting
data
and
linking
complex
ideas;
writing
a
memo（备忘录）may
involve
describing
a
situation
and
dealing
with
ways
of
improving
it．You
need
to
understand
how
to
construct
paragraphs．19．After
you
have
finished
writing
comes
the
very
important
process
of
revising，checking
and
correcting．20．You
will
find
plenty
of
useful
information
about
effective
business
writing．In
our
courses，participants
get
tools，tips，techniques，job
aids，and
follow-up
resources
to
help
them
write
better．A．Contact
us．B．Assess
your
skills
here．C．It
will
help
you
choose
appropriate
structures．D．A
range
of
words
can
be
used
to
link
your
ideas．E.Spelling
mistakes
should
be
checked
and
corrected．F.So
it
is
very
important
that
writing
is
done
to
the
highest
standards．G.Here
comes
the
good
news．
四、（广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三三调）
Looking
back
at
my
younger
years,I
am
sometimes
amazed
at
how
life
has
turned
out.16．The
only
thing
that
stays
the
same
is
who
I
am,my
values,and
my
interests.If
I
could
go
back
in
time
and
hang
out
with
my
younger
self
for
a
day,here's
what
I
would
tell
her.
●Everything
happens
for
a
reason.
Without
mistakes
and
failure,you
would
never
have
learned.Without
pain,you
would
never
have
grown.Once
you
understand
this,you
will
know
that
everything
comes
in
to
serve
a
purpose.So
don't
think
that
life
is
unfair,
because
everything
happens
for
a
reason.17．●Focus
on
one
thing
at
a
time.
It
is
not
surprising
that
many
of
us
are
doing
too
many
things
at
once.We
need
to
make
ends
meet.But
if
you
are
working
three
jobs
at
a
time,it
is
not
likely
that
you
will
succeed
at
any
of
them.You
have
to
keep
your
eyes
on
the
big
picture.You
have
to
ask
yourself:
What
exactly
do
you
want
to
achieve
for
the
next
10
years?Focus
on
one
thing
at
a
time.18．●19．You
might
be
graduating
or
have
hit
a
turning
point
with
your
career.You
might
feel
a
bit
lost
and
unsure
of
where
to
go.It's
okay.Go
out
there
and
try
as
many
different
things
as
you
can.Don't
ever
feel
like
you're
wasting
your
time.Enjoy
the
journey.Every
little
path
will
lead
you
somewhere.And
looking
back,you
will
be
able
to
connect
the
dots.It
will
all
make
sense.
●Don't
try
too
hard
with
people.
Don't
worry
if
you
feel
like
it's
hard
to
make
new
friends.20．It
might
take
a
while
until
you
find
new
best
friends
and
a
mate
for
life,but
when
you
do,you
will
know
it.It's
not
hard
work.So,just
do
your
things
and
be
yourself.
A．Achieve
your
goals
one
by
one.
B．You
can
plan
everything
ahead.
C．Only
time
will
tell
what
life
will
teach
us.
D．Just
be
yourself
and
be
as
open
as
you
can.
E.It's
okay
to
be
unsure
about
your
purpose
in
life.
F.Nothing
is
exactly
what
I
had
originally
planned
for.
G.Don't
worry
too
much
about
a
decision
you
have
to
make.
五、（广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三四调）
Cell
Phones:
Hang
Up
or
Keep
Talking
Millions
of
people
are
using
cell
phones
today.
In
many
places,
it
is
actually
considered
unusual
not
to
use
one.17．
They
find
that
the
phones
are
more
than
a
means
of
communication
–
having
mobile
phone
shows
that
they
are
cool
and
connected.
The
explosions
around
the
world
in
mobile
phone
use
make
some
health
professionals
worried.
Some
doctors
are
concerned
that
in
the
future
many
people
may
suffer
health
problems
from
the
use
of
mobile
phones.
Mobile
phone
companies
are
worried
about
the
negative
publicity(负面报道)of
such
ideas.
18．
On
the
other
hand,
signs
of
change
in
the
issues
of
the
brain
and
head
can
be
detected
with
modern
scanning
equipment.
In
one
case,
a
traveling
salesman
had
to
retire
at
a
young
age
because
of
serious
memory
loss.
19．
This
man
used
to
talk
on
his
mobile
phone
for
about
six
hours
a
day,
every
day
of
his
working
week,
for
a
couple
of
years.
20．
The
answer
is
radiation(辐射).
High-tech
machines
can
detect
very
small
amounts
of
radiation
from
mobile
phones.
Mobile
phone
companies
agree
that
there
is
some
radiation,
but
they
say
the
amount
is
too
small
to
worry
about.
As
the
discussion
about
the
safety
continues,
it
appears
that
it’s
best
to
use
mobile
phones
less
often.
21．
Use
your
mobile
phone
only
when
you
really
need
it.
In
the
future,
mobile
phones
may
have
a
warning
label
that
says
they
are
bad
for
your
health.
So
for
now,
it’s
wise
not
to
use
your
mobile
phone
too
often.
A．They
say
that
there
is
no
proof
that
mobile
phones
are
bad
for
your
health.
B．What
do
the
doctors
worry
about?
C．In
many
countries,
cell
phones
are
very
popular
with
young
people.
D．Use
your
regular
phone
if
you
want
to
talk
for
a
long
time.
E.He
couldn’t
remember
even
simple
tasks.
F.They
will
possibly
affect
their
benefits.
G.What
is
it
that
makes
mobile
phones
potentially
harmful?
六、（河北省2021届高三模拟）
Your
child
comes
home
from
school
or
daycare
with
a
note
alerting
you
to
a
case
of
hand,
foot
and
mouth
disease.
36．
But
you
are
immediately
flooded
by
the
sea
of
medical
information
on
the
Internet.
The
problem
for
most
of
us
is
distinguishing
trusted
sources
of
information
from
misleading
or
altogether
"fake"
health
news.
A
few
tips
can
help
you
simplify
your
search
and
find
information
that
you
can
trust.
Consider
the
source.
A
website's
domain
name
can
tell
you
a
lot
about
its
believability.
Nonprofit,
nongovernmental
research,
education
and
health
professional
organizations
are
generally
excellent
resources
that
tend
to
have
“.org”
endings.
37．
Colleges
and
universities
also
can
be
excellent
sources
and
you
can
identify
their
websites
by
looking
for
“.edu”
at
the
end.
Dig
deep.
A
well-designed
website
can
mask
faulty
information.
Before
you
dive
into
the
material,
read
the
site's
“About
Us”
tab
or
an
equal
to
learn
about
the
organization
behind
the
digital
door.
Be
careful.
38．Look
for
red
flags.
If
you
open
a
website
and
find
it
difficult
to
see
anything
except
the
explosion
of
advertisements,
it's
time
to
hit
the
"back"
button.
Lots
of
ads
are
a
sure
sign
of
the
bad
resource.
39．
Comb
articles
that
you
can
find
online
for
easy-to-miss
information
that
is
important
threads
to
reliability.
Is
the
author
a
medical
professional?
When
did
he
or
she
write
the
essay?
Was
the
piece
reviewed
by
such
an
individual,
and
how
recently?
40．
What
would
be
more
important
for
them
is
to
have
peace
of
mind
i