2020-2021学年度春学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
时长：120分钟总分：150分
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman's
old
apartment?
A.
Convenient.
B.
Comfortable.
C.
Noisy.
2.
Where
did
the
woman
leave
her
mobile
phone?
A.
In
her
bag.
B.
On
the
table.
C.
On
the
chair.
3.
How
did
James
contact
the
woman
yesterday?
A.
By
postcard.
B.
By
email.
C.
By
phone.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
probably
talking
about?
A.
A
pet.
B.
A
job.
C.
An
appointment.
5.
Who
is
the
man
most
probably
going
to
work
with?
A.
Pre-school
kids.
B.
The
disabled.
C.
Teenagers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍,
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
will
the
man
intend
to
do
in
Namibia?
A.
To
host
a
program.
B.
To
work
as
a
volunteer.
C.
To
learn
about
wildlife.
7.
How
can
a
person
meet
the
requirements?
A.
He
must
be
over
20.
B.
He
should
be
moderately
fit.
C.
He
ought
to
speak
more
than
one
language.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
business
are
the
speakers
in?
A.
Athletic
shoes.
B.
Sports
clothes.
C.
Sports
equipment.
9.
What
is
the
second
choice
of
sport
in
the
36-to-45
age
group?
A.
Jogging.
B.
Skiing.
C.
Tennis.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
a
career
in
Tourism?
A.
Promising.
B.
Challenging.
C.
Fulfilling.
11.
What
skill
will
the
woman
mainly
learn
from
the
course
in
Tourism?
A.
Time-management.
B.
Note-taking.
C.
Financial
planning.
12.
What
extra
course
will
the
woman
probably
take?
A.
Public
relations.
B.
Travel
and
Business.
C.
Medical
care.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Who
kept
the
man
informed
of
most
related
information?
A
The
staff.
B.
The
students.
C.
The
cleaners.
14.
What
waste
was
most
commonly
seen
in
the
university?
A.
The
copying
paper.
B.
The
paper
cups.
C.
The
plastic
cups.
15.
What
proportion
of
interviewees
were
worried
about
waste?
A.
55%.
B.
45%.
C.
30%.
16.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
to
raise
people's
awareness?
A.
Putting
up
a
poster.
B.
Holding
an
exhibition.
C.
Delivering
a
lecture.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
month
is
it
now
probably?
A.
July.
B.
June.
C.
May.
18.
What
will
be
shown
second?
A.
Women's
fashion.
B.
Men's
fashion.
C.
Children's
fashion.
19.
What
can
we
know
about
the
show?
A
Some
fashion
models
will
join
in.
B.
Sportswear
is
the
man's
attraction.
C.
High
street
stores
offer
most
clothes.
20.
How
does
the
speaker
suggest
booking
the
tickets
to
get
a
free
drink?
A.
By
visiting
the
college
website.
B.
By
calling
the
admission
office.
C.
By
going
to
the
college
bookstore.
第二部分阅读（共两节：满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
VISIT
YARMOUTH
ACCESSIBILITY
All
areas
of
the
Yarmouth
Gallery
are
accessible.
Please
note:
Backpacks,
large
bag,
food,
drinks
and
umbrellas
are
not
permitted
in
Gallery
and
must
be
checked.
Photography
is
allowed
without
flash.
LOCATION
Art
Gallery
of
Nova
Scotia
Yarmouth
341
Main
Street
Yarmouth,
NS
B5A
1E7
Mailing
Address
Art
Gallery
of
Nova
Scotia
Yarmouth
PO
Box
246
Yarmouth,
Nova
Scotia
B5A
4B2
Front
Desk:
902
749
2248;
angela
collier@novascotia.
ca
Fax:902
749
2255
HOURS
●
Monday
Closed
●
Tuesday
Closed
●
Wednesday
Closed
●
Thursdayl2-8
pm
●
BMO
Free
Access
Thursday
Nights
5-8
pm
●
Friday
12-5
pm
●
Saturday
12-5
pm
●
Sunday
12-5
pm
Gallery
Holiday
Hours
December
23-January
2
Closed
Tours
Group
bookings
and
school
tours
available
by
appointment.
ADMISSION
●
Member
Free
●
Adult
56
●
Senior
(age
60+)
$5
●
Student
(with
valid
ID)
$3.50
●
Family
(2
adults
&
3
youth)
$12.50
●
Youth
(age
6-17)
S2.50
●
Child
(age
5
&.
under)
Free
Your
admission
to
our
Yarmouth
location
can
be
used
(max
7
days
after
purchase)
for
a
50%
discount
off
admission
at
our
location
in
Halifax,
the
main
complex
of
the
Art
Gallery
of
Nova
Scotia.
Save
your
receipt
and
receives0%
off
admission
at
the
Halifax
Gallery.
Ask
the
front
desk
for
more
details.
1.
What
can
we
know
about
the
Yarmouth
Gallery?
A.
It
can
be
accessed
freely
on
holidays.
B.
It
offers
specific
areas
for
taking
photos.
C.
It
provides
half-price
tickets
for
students
D.
It
is
a
branch
of
Art
Gallery
of
Nova
Scotia.
2.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
a
budget
trip
o
Yarmouth.
B.
To
inspire
visitors
to
the
Halifax
Gallery.
C.
To
reveal
links
between
the
two
galleries.
D.
To
give
cost-saving
tips
on
visits
to
Halifax.
3.
How
much
will
a
member
pay
least
to
visit
the
Yarmouth
Gallery
with
his
45-year-old
wife
and
four
adolescent
children?
A.
$5,
B.
$6.
C.
$15.
D.
$16.
B
Jack
Andraka
was
15
when
he
came
up
with
an
idea
for
a
new
way
to
test
for
pancreatic
(胰腺)
cancer.
When
Andraka
was
14,
a
family
friend
died
of
the
disease,
and
this
affected
him
deeply.
This
kind
of
cancer
is
particularly
serious
because
there
is
no
test
you
can
have
done
to
find
it
in
the
early
stages.
By
the
time
standard
tests
determine
you
have
the
disease,
it
is
often
too
late.
Realizing
that
this
was
the
case,
Andraka
decided
to
try
to
develop
a
test
that
might
catch
problems
at
the
earliest
stages.
The
road
ahead
looked
difficult
for
Andraka.
He
was
still
a
high
school
student,
and
he
wanted
to
create
something
that
no
one
else
had
done.
But
Andraka
read
endlessly
about
the
disease,
wrote
a
proposal
for
his
idea,
and
sent
it
out
to
200
cancer
researchers.
Only
one
professor,
Dr.Anirban
Maitra,
responded
positively.
Dr.Maitra
agreed
to
work
with
Andraka
on
his
idea,
giving
him
guidance
and
access
to
a
laboratory.
The
next
big
reward
for
Andraka’s
perseverance
was
winning
the
grand
prize
at
the
Intel
International
Science
and
Engineering
Fair.
This
great
award
is
given
to
young
innovators
who
have
developed
a
world-changing
idea.
Developing
the
test
is
likely
to
take
many
years,
but
Andraka
hopes
the
test
will
eventually
improve
people’s
lives
and
maybe
save
them.
Jack
Andraka
is
not
alone
as
a
young
innovator.
After
all,
there
were
1,499
other
contestants
for
the
Intel
award,
and
all
of
them
had
ground-breaking
ideas.
For
Andraka,
having
a
family
that
loves
science
and
encourages
creative
thinking
gave
him
an
advantage.
But
the
key
for
Andraka
is
that
reading,
research,
and
discovery
are
just
plain
fun,
and
the
chance
to
improve
the
world
around
him
in
the
process
makes
it
even
better.
4.
Why
did
Andraka
decide
to
develop
a
test
for
pancreatic
cancer?
A.
His
friend’s
encouragement.
B.
An
upsetting
experience.
C.
His
extensive
reading.
D.
An
important
test.
5.
What
difficulty
did
Andraka
meet
at
the
beginning
of
his
research?
A.
Lack
of
positive
replies
from
experts.
B.
Heavy
pressure
from
his
schoolwork.
C.
Little
access
to
research
equipment.
D.
Great
need
of
money
to
develop
a
test.
6.
Which
of
the
following
leads
to
Andraka’s
award
winning?
A.
The
competition
with
other
contestants.
B.
His
determination
to
improve
the
world.
C.
The
support
from
his
family.
D.
His
passion
for
discovery.
7
What
can
we
learn
from
Andraka’s
story?
A.
Practice
makes
perfect.
B.
Hard
work
leads
to
success.
C.
One
good
turn
deserves
another.
D.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
C
A
new
study,
published
this
week
in
the
journal
Frontiers
in
Veterinary
Science,
reveals
that
non-human
animals'
tears
are
not
so
different
from
our
own.
The
chemical
similarities
are
so
great,
in
fact,
that
the
composition
of
other
species'
tears—and
how
they're
adapted
to
their
environments-may
provide
insights
into
better
treatments
for
human
eye
disease.
Previously,
scientists
had
studied
closely
only
the
tears
of
a
handful
of
mammals,
including
humans,
dogs,
horses,
camels,
and
monkeys.
In
the
new
study,
Brazilian
veterinarians
analyzed
the
tears
of
reptiles
and
birds
for
the
first
time
,
focusing
on
seven
species.
Tears,
which
are
released
from
tear
tubes,
form
a
film
over
the
eye
that's
composed
of
three
ingredients:
mucus,
waler,
and
oil.
The
mucus
coats
the
eyes
surface
and
helps
to
attach
the
film
to
the
eye,
the
water
is
a
natural
salty
solution
containing
crucial
proteins
and
minerals,
and
the
oil
prevents
the
eye
from
drying
out.
Humans
are
the
only
known
species
to
produce
emotional
tears;
the
expression
"crocodile
tears,"
which
refers
to
a
person's
phony
display
of
emotion,
comes
from
the
mysterious
tendency
of
crocodiles
to
release
tears
as
they
eat.
But
tears
play
key
roles
beyond
weeping,
notes
Lionel
Sebbag
at
Iowa
State
University,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
new
research.
They
help
with
vision
by
lubricating
and
clearing
the
eye.
They
also
protect
the
eye
against
infection
and
provide
nutrition
to
the
cornea,
the
eye's
clear
outer
layer,
which
lacks
blood
tubes,
he
says.
Learning
how
reptiles
and
birds'
use
tears
may
also
inspire
new
medications
for
conditions
such
as
dry
eye,
which
occurs
when
tear
tubes
don't
produce
enough
oil.
The
disease,
common
in
cats,
dogs,
and
people,
can
sometimes
lead
to
blindness.
8.
What
is
paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
The
source
of
tears.
B.
The
composition
of
tears.
C.
The
classification
of
tears,
D.
The
definition
of
tears.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"phony”
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Tricky.
B.
Regretful.
C.
Cold.
D.
False.
10.
Which
statement
does
Lionel
Sebbag
agree
with?
A.
Weeping
contributes
to
eye
disease.
B.
The
cornea
has
rich
blood
tubes.
C.
Tears
oil
and
clear
the
eyes.
D.
More
tears
mean
better
vision.
11.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Tears,
a
barrier
to
eyes
B.
A
better
treatment
for
eye
disease
C.
Non-human
tears
promise
new
cures
D.
Other
species’
tears
are
similar
to
humans'
D
In
a
country
where
over
80%
of
residents
live
in
public
housing,
a
government
commitment
to
sustainable
urban
design
could
have
huge
influence.
And
when
it’
s
a
tropical
country
like
Singapore
where
convenience
and
air
conditioning
are
a
way
of
life,
the
impact
could
be
greater
still.
Promising
42,000
new
homes
across
five
residential
districts,
the
eco-town
of
Tengah
will
be
the
24th
new
settlement
built
by
Singapore’
s
government
since
World
War
Ⅱ.
It
is,
however,
the
first
with
centralized
cooling,
automated
trash
collection
and
a
car-free
town
center,
with
which
environment
lovers
hope
to
offer
a
roadmap
for
reducing
carbon
emissions
in
the
Southeast
Asian
city-state.
The
development
is
named
as
“Forest
Town”
by
officials,
due
to
its
abundant
greenery
and
public
gardens.
Once
home
to
brickmaking
factories,
and
later
used
for
military
training,
the
2.7-square-mile
site
has
been
reclaimed
by
a
forest
in
recent
years.
A
328-foot-wide
ecological
“corridor”
will
be
maintained
through
its
center,
providing
safe
passage
to
wildlife
and
connecting
a
water
catchment
area
on
one
side
to
a
nature
reserve
on
the
other.
The
project
has
proven
a
new
plan
for
urban
planners
supporting
green
design
principles
and
“smart”
technology,
according
to
Chong
Fook
Loong,
group
director
for
research
and
planning
at
Singapore’s
Housing
and
Development
Board,
the
agency
overseeing
the
country’s
public
housing.
“Tengah
is
a
new
start,”
he
said
in
a
video
interview,
explaining
that
roads
and
parking
are
being
pushed
beneath
the
town
center.
“We’re
going
for
the
ideal
concept
of
separated
traffic,
with
everything
underground
and
then
the
ground
level
totally
freed
up
for
pedestrians
—
for
people.
So,
it’s
a
very
safe
environment
for
all.”
“We
want
a
town
that
allows
walking
and
cycling
in
a
very
user-friendly
manner,”
he
added,
saying
that
cycling
has
“taken
off”
in
Singapore
in
the
“last
three
to
five
years
especially”.
The
master
plan
will
see
the
installation
(安装)
of
electric
vehicle
charging
stations.
12.
What
is
special
about
the
24h
new
settlement?
A.
It
can
house
42,000
people.
B.
It
will
be
well
equipped.
C.
It
will
be
built
by
the
government.
D.
It
will
be
environmentally
friendly.
13.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
design
of
the
forest
town.
A.
.
B.
.
C.
.
D.
.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
Chong
Fook
Loong’s
words?
A.
A
parking
lot
will
put
in
the
town
center.
B.
Separated
traffic
will
be
applied.
C.
Bikes
will
be
able
to
fly
in
the
near
future.
D.
All
masters
will
install
charging
stations.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Ways
to
reduce
carbon
emissions
B.
A
green
roadmap
for
Singapore
C.
Eco’
smart’
city
of
Singapore
D.
A
smart
electric
vehicle
technology
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s
the
purpose
of
building
patience
abilities?
In
a
word,
happiness.
Better
relationships,
more
success.
But
indeed
it
takes
efforts
to
build
them
successfully.
___16___.
Thus,
when
the
big
ones
come,
we
will
have
developed
the
patience
we
need
for
hard
times.
Understand
the
addictive
nature
of
anger
and
impatience.
We,
human
beings,
are
still
constructed
with
our
old
reptilian
(爬行动物似的)
brain
that
protects
our
physical
and
emotional
survival.
On
the
emotional
survival
side,
we
want
our
way
to
get
ahead,
to
achieve,
to
“look
good.”
Let’s
just
face
it.
___17___
So
the
first
step
in
growing
patience
is
to
get
in
touch
with
the
addictive
quality
of
the
opposite
of
patience—anger,
impatience,
blaming
and
shaming.
We
all
have
them.
And
we
can
grow
beyond
them.
Upgrade
our
attitude
towards
discomfort
and
pain.
Pain
has
its
purposes
and
pushes
us
to
find
solutions—we
try
to
change
the
other
person,
situation
or
thing
that
we
think
is
causing
our
discomfort.
But
the
problem
is
that
it
is
not
the
outside
thing
that’s
the
source
of
our
pain,
but
how
our
mind
is
set.
___18___
Pay
attention
when
the
impatience
or
pain
starts.
Most
of
us
don’t
really
realize
it
when
we
are
feeling
even
the
smallest—but
very
present—painful
feelings.
___19___
But
to
really
care
for
ourselves,
get
curious
about
what’s
actually
happening
in
the
moment
inside
you.
Focusing
on
what’s
actually
happening,
you
can
notice
the
worry
of
not
wanting
what’s
happening,
the
resistance.
___20___
When
you
find
yourself
impatient,
or
angry
with
yourself,
you
can
remind
yourself
that
you
are
growing,
and
that,
“Sure,
this
is
understandable;
this
is
what
happens
to
me
when
I’m
bothered.”
You
can
say
to
yourself,
“It’s
true.
I
don’t
like
this;
this
is
uncomfortable,
but
I
can
tolerate
it.”
A.
Practice
positive
self-talk.
B.
So
the
solution
to
pain
is
an
inside
job.
C.
Patience
abilities
benefit
you
in
many
ways.
D.
Learn
to
forgive
yourself
for
being
impatient
in
hard
times.
E.
We
ignore
the
fact
that
we’re
in
pain
and
focus
completely
on
fixing
the
problem.
F.
The
urge
to
protect
ourselves
and
what
we
consider
valuable
is
absolutely
habit-forming.
G.
Effective
ways
are
recommended
to
train
ourselves
to
work
with
little
pains
and
annoyances.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡中将该项涂黑。
It
was
time
to
start
my
afternoon
run
on
the
school
bus.
I
drove
up
to
the
elementary
school,
parked
and
opened
the
doors.
Usually
I
enjoyed
____21____
the
kids
as
they
climbed
aboard.
Today
I
kept
my
____22____fixed
straight
ahead.
I’d
just
come
from
a(n)
____23____
family
counseling
(辅导)
session
with
my
oldest
son,
Shayn.
He
started
consuming
alcohol
at
17.
I
felt
____24____.
How
did
we
ever
get
here?
I
thought.
Shayn
was
intelligent
and
had
been
a
____25____
to
raise.
The
two
of
us
were
close.
The
kids
walked
past
me
onto
the
bus.
One
or
two
said
hi.
A
little
girl
____26____
a
small
piece
of
paper
on
my
lap
gently.
“This
is
for
you!”
she
said.
I
absent-mindedly
____27____
the
folded
paper
and
looked
up
just
in
time
to
see
wisps
(缕，束)
of
long
blonde
hair
____28____
down
the
aisle
(过道).
I’d
hoped
family
counseling
would
help
Shayn
quit
drinking.
____29____
at
today’s
session,
Shayn
was
angry.
He
said
kids
his
age
drink______30______
and
that
his
drinking
was
under
control.
What
hope
did
we
have
______31______
Shayn
couldn’t
see
that
he
needed
help?
I
moved
to
throw
the
note
in
the
rubbish
can
near
the
driver’s
seat,
then______32______
What
if
the
little
girl
sees
you
throw
her
present
away?
I
thought.
So
I
______33______
it.
Inside
was
a
four-leaf
clover
(四叶草),
along
with
a
message
written
in
a
child’s
hand:
“This
is
filled
with
______34______.”
As
I
read
the
note,
my
whole
body______35______.
My
thinking
changed.
I
couldn’t
control
Shayn’s
drinking.
There
was
still
hope,
even
when
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
I
searched
my
rear-view
mirror
(后视镜)
for
the
child
who’d
given
me
the
note
but
not
a
single
one
had
long
blonde
hair.
21.
A.
pulling
B.
teaching
C.
greeting
D.
separating
22.
A.
gaze
B.
thought
C.
brake
D.
schedule
23.
A.
cheap
B.
expensive
C.
easy
D.
difficult
24.
A.
neglected
B.
hopeless
C.
abandon
D.
homeless
25.
A.
struggle
B.
pleasure
C.
failure
D.
success
26.
A.
laid
B.
covered
C.
distributed
D.
returned
27.
A.
tore
B.
cut
C.
grabbed
D.
recycled
28.
A.
grow
B.
hang
C.
disappear
D.
circulate
29.
A.
For
B.
And
C.
Or
D.
But
30.
A.
sensitively
B.
socially
C.
passively
D.
politely
31.
A.
unless
B.
though
C.
so
D.
if
32.
A.
paused
B.
refused
C.
left
D.
explained
33.
A.
unlocked
B.
unpacked
C.
unfolded
D.
unhappy
34.
A.
confidence
B.
hope
C.
patience
D.
courage
35.
A.
shook
B.
ached
C.
withdrew
D.
relaxed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
Xinhua
News
Agency,
the
Palace
Museum
and
Huawei
signed
a
strategic
cooperation
agreement
on
March
15.
The
two
sides
will
set
an
example
____36____
5G
application.
The
Palace
Museum
received
more
than
17
million
visitors
in
2018,
____37____(make)
it
the
most
visited
museum
in
the
world.
In
the
past
20
years,
an
office
information
network
covering
the
whole
museum
____38____
(build)
gradually.
The
museum
has
developed
an
App
that
provides
an
in-depth
____39____(explain)
of
cultural
relic
information
and
cultural
services.
Also,
the
museum
has
research
on
the
application
of
VR,
AR,
Al
and
other
____40____(technique)
in
museums.
____41____
signing
of
the
agreement
marks
a
new
chapter
in
the
strategic
cooperation
between
the
Palace
Museum
and
Huawei
Technologies
Co.
So,
Huawei
will
make
efforts
____42____(accelerate)
the
intelligent
construction
of
the
Palace
Museum.
“The
600-year-old
Palace
Museum
has
never
been
so
close
to
science
and
technology.”
Shan
Jixiang
said
____43____
(proud),
director
of
the
Palace
Museum.
Shan
shared
many
ideas
about
the
5G
Palace
Museum.
With
the
help
of
advanced
technology,____44____
is
expected
that
in
the
future,
audiences
around
the
world
will
be
able
to
experience
and
visit
the
Palace
Museum,
whether
it
is
a
field
trip
or
a
virtual
tour.
Also,
the
use
of
Al
technology
provides
a
_____45_____(broad)
platform
and
stronger
knowledge
support
for
cultural
relics
among
young
people.
The
Students’
Union
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
46.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric写邮件向你了解中医药的情况，并询问中医药在中国治疗新冠肺炎中的作用，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1、简介中医药；
2、抗疫作用；
3、祝愿
注意：1、词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2、可适当增加细节，以使地文连贯。
参考词汇：新冠肺炎COVID-19；针炙acupuncture
Dear
Eric,
Thank
you
for
writing
to
me!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungs
nearly
bursting,
I
struggled
to
lift
my
head
out
of
the
water.
Inch
by
inch,
my
tired
body
reached
for
the
end
of
the
pool.
The
extent
of
my
swimming
career
was
purely
recreational,
while
the
competitive
swimmers
nearby
thought
nothing
of
the
seemingly
simple
task
of
a
500-meter
swim
test.
Pushing
myself
to
finish
what
I
had
started,
I
could
only
think:
why
not
take
the
easy
way
out?
Earlier
that
week,
I
had
turned
in
my
first
job
application
at
a
local
pool.
Overqualified,
I
was
hired
on
the
spot.
However,
the
tasks
were
boring:
helping
confused
visitors
and
measuring
the
height
of
children
before
they
went
down
the
slide,
those
sorts
of
things.
I
was
capable
of
more.
So
a
swim
test
was
required,
establishing
the
mere
fact
that
I
was
not
completely
helpless
in
a
pool.
Midway
through,
the
manager
administering
the
test
remarked,
“This
looks
really
easy
for
you.
Why
aren't
you
applying
to
become
a
guard?"
“The
thought
hadn't
crossed
my
mind."
“Well,
lifeguarding
demands
more
responsibility,
strength
and
respect.
Thus
the
position
pays
$2
more
per
hour.
Your
swimming
skills
are
strong
enough.
All
you
need
to
do
is
complete
a
certification
class.”
Inside
I
was
unsure
of
myself,
but
his
words
inspired
me-You
never
know
what
you
are
capable
of
until
you
force
yourself
to
do
it.
Soon
I
passed
the
swim
test.
All
left
was
to
practice
and
learn
first
aid,
CPR(心肺复苏),
and
procedures
for
different
land
and
water-based
emergencies.
Work
started
soon.
A
well-
intentioned
yet
anxious
feeling
in
me
soon
passed.
Days,
weeks,
and
months
went
by
without
incident;
emergencies
were
rare.
The
skills
and
training
I
had
so
carefully
studied
and
acquired
seemed
unnecessary.
Today
appeared
to
be
another
uneventful
day.
However,
shortly
after
the
other
guards
signaled
to
the
children
to
exit
the
pool,
I
noticed
one
boy
was
still
in
the
middle
while
the
others
had
climbed
up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Something
must
have
gone
wrong
with
him,”
I
thought
to
myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having
the
boy
on
the
floor,
I
put
my
ear
to
his
mouth
and
my
fingers
at
his
neck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年度春学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
时长：120分钟总分：150分
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman's
old
apartment?
A.
Convenient.
B.
Comfortable.
C.
Noisy.
2.
Where
did
the
woman
leave
her
mobile
phone?
A.
In
her
bag.
B.
On
the
table.
C.
On
the
chair.
3.
How
did
James
contact
the
woman
yesterday?
A.
By
postcard.
B.
By
email.
C.
By
phone.
4
What
are
the
speakers
probably
talking
about?
A.
A
pet.
B.
A
job.
C.
An
appointment.
5.
Who
is
the
man
most
probably
going
to
work
with?
A.
Pre-school
kids.
B.
The
disabled.
C.
Teenagers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍,
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
will
the
man
intend
to
do
in
Namibia?
A.
To
host
a
program.
B.
To
work
as
a
volunteer.
C.
To
learn
about
wildlife.
7.
How
can
a
person
meet
the
requirements?
A.
He
must
be
over
20.
B
He
should
be
moderately
fit.
C.
He
ought
to
speak
more
than
one
language.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
business
are
the
speakers
in?
A.
Athletic
shoes.
B.
Sports
clothes.
C.
Sports
equipment.
9.
What
is
the
second
choice
of
sport
in
the
36-to-45
age
group?
A.
Jogging.
B.
Skiing.
C.
Tennis.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
a
career
in
Tourism?
A.
Promising.
B.
Challenging.
C.
Fulfilling.
11.
What
skill
will
the
woman
mainly
learn
from
the
course
in
Tourism?
A.
Time-management.
B.
Note-taking.
C.
Financial
planning.
12.
What
extra
course
will
the
woman
probably
take?
A.
Public
relations.
B.
Travel
and
Business.
C.
Medical
care.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Who
kept
the
man
informed
of
most
related
information?
A.
The
staff.
B.
The
students.
C.
The
cleaners.
14.
What
waste
was
most
commonly
seen
in
the
university?
A.
The
copying
paper.
B.
The
paper
cups.
C.
The
plastic
cups.
15.
What
proportion
of
interviewees
were
worried
about
waste?
A.
55%.
B.
45%.
C.
30%.
16.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
to
raise
people's
awareness?
A.
Putting
up
a
poster.
B.
Holding
an
exhibition.
C.
Delivering
a
lecture.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
month
is
it
now
probably?
A.
July.
B.
June.
C.
May.
18.
What
will
be
shown
second?
A.
Women's
fashion.
B.
Men's
fashion.
C.
Children's
fashion.
19.
What
can
we
know
about
the
show?
A.
Some
fashion
models
will
join
in.
B.
Sportswear
is
the
man's
attraction.
C.
High
street
stores
offer
most
clothes.
20.
How
does
the
speaker
suggest
booking
the
tickets
to
get
a
free
drink?
A.
By
visiting
the
college
website.
B.
By
calling
the
admission
office.
C.
By
going
to
the
college
bookstore.
第二部分阅读（共两节：满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
VISIT
YARMOUTH
ACCESSIBILITY
All
areas
of
the
Yarmouth
Gallery
are
accessible.
Please
note:
Backpacks,
large
bag,
food,
drinks
and
umbrellas
are
not
permitted
in
Gallery
and
must
be
checked.
Photography
is
allowed
without
flash.
LOCATION
Art
Gallery
of
Nova
Scotia
Yarmouth
341
Main
Street
Yarmouth,
NS
B5A
1E7
Mailing
Address
Art
Gallery
of
Nova
Scotia
Yarmouth
PO
Box
246
Yarmouth,
Nova
Scotia
B5A
4B2
Front
Desk:
902
749
2248;
angela
collier@novascotia.
ca
Fax:902
749
2255
HOURS
●
Monday
Closed
●
Tuesday
Closed
●
Wednesday
Closed
●
Thursdayl2-8
pm
●
BMO
Free
Access
Thursday
Nights
5-8
pm
●
Friday
12-5
pm
●
Saturday
12-5
pm
●
Sunday
12-5
pm
Gallery
Holiday
Hours
December
23-January
2
Closed
Tours
Group
bookings
and
school
tours
available
by
appointment.
ADMISSION
●
Member
Free
●
Adult
56
●
Senior
(age
60+)
$5
●
Student
(with
valid
ID)
$3.50
●
Family
(2
adults
&
3
youth)
$12.50
●
Youth
(age
6-17)
S2.50
●
Child
(age
5
&.
under)
Free
Your
admission
to
our
Yarmouth
location
can
be
used
(max
7
days
after
purchase)
for
a
50%
discount
off
admission
at
our
location
in
Halifax,
the
main
complex
of
the
Art
Gallery
of
Nova
Scotia.
Save
your
receipt
and
receives0%
off
admission
at
the
Halifax
Gallery.
Ask
the
front
desk
for
more
details.
1.
What
can
we
know
about
the
Yarmouth
Gallery?
A.
It
can
be
accessed
freely
on
holidays.
B.
It
offers
specific
areas
for
taking
photos.
C.
It
provides
half-price
tickets
for
students.
D.
It
is
a
branch
of
Art
Gallery
of
Nova
Scotia.
2.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
a
budget
trip
o
Yarmouth.
B.
To
inspire
visitors
to
the
Halifax
Gallery.
C.
To
reveal
links
between
the
two
galleries.
D.
To
give
cost-saving
tips
on
visits
to
Halifax.
3.
How
much
will
a
member
pay
least
to
visit
the
Yarmouth
Gallery
with
his
45-year-old
wife
and
four
adolescent
children?
A.
$5,
B.
$6.
C.
$15.
D.
$16.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观雅茅斯美术馆的各种信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Your
admission
to
our
Yarmouth
location
can
be
used
(max
7
days
after
purchase)
for
a
50%
discount
off
admission
at
our
location
in
Halifax,
the
main
complex
of
the
Art
Gallery
of
Nova
Scotia.(您可以使用我们雅茅斯的门票（购买后最多7天）在我们位于哈利法克斯的位置，新斯科舍省艺术画廊的主要综合体，以五折的价格入场)”可知，新斯科舍省美术馆的主楼位于哈利法克斯，雅茅斯美术馆是新斯科舍省美术馆的一个分馆。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“Save
your
receipt
and
receives50%
off
admission
at
the
Halifax
Gallery.
Ask
the
front
desk
for
more
details.(保存您的收据，并获得50%的入场费在哈利法克斯画廊。更多的细节可以问前台)”可知，在购买雅茅斯分馆门票的七天内，凭借此门票，可以享受哈利法克斯美术馆门票5折的的优惠。由此推知，作者在最后一段中鼓励游客去参观哈利法克斯美术馆。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中介绍票价的相关内容可知，这个家庭最佳的购票方式是选择购得一张家庭票12.50美元，另一张按
Youth(age
6-17)购买是2.5美元，合计为15美元。根据题干中的“four
adolescent
children”可知，这个家庭有四个处于青春期的孩子，他们应该属于
Youth(age
6-17)类，所以部分考生想当然的认为这个家庭的购买方式应该是：一张按
Member购买是免费的，一张按
Adult购买是6美元，另外四张按
Youth(age
6-17)购买是10美元，一共是16美元，但这并不是这个家庭可选的支付最少的购票方式，所以D项错误。故选C。
B
Jack
Andraka
was
15
when
he
came
up
with
an
idea
for
a
new
way
to
test
for
pancreatic
(胰腺)
cancer.
When
Andraka
was
14,
a
family
friend
died
of
the
disease,
and
this
affected
him
deeply.
This
kind
of
cancer
is
particularly
serious
because
there
is
no
test
you
can
have
done
to
find
it
in
the
early
stages.
By
the
time
standard
tests
determine
you
have
the
disease,
it
is
often
too
late.
Realizing
that
this
was
the
case,
Andraka
decided
to
try
to
develop
a
test
that
might
catch
problems
at
the
earliest
stages.
The
road
ahead
looked
difficult
for
Andraka.
He
was
still
a
high
school
student,
and
he
wanted
to
create
something
that
no
one
else
had
done.
But
Andraka
read
endlessly
about
the
disease,
wrote
a
proposal
for
his
idea,
and
sent
it
out
to
200
cancer
researchers.
Only
one
professor,
Dr.Anirban
Maitra,
responded
positively.
Dr.Maitra
agreed
to
work
with
Andraka
on
his
idea,
giving
him
guidance
and
access
to
a
laboratory.
The
next
big
reward
for
Andraka’s
perseverance
was
winning
the
grand
prize
at
the
Intel
International
Science
and
Engineering
Fair.
This
great
award
is
given
to
young
innovators
who
have
developed
a
world-changing
idea.
Developing
the
test
is
likely
to
take
many
years,
but
Andraka
hopes
the
test
will
eventually
improve
people’s
lives
and
maybe
save
them.
Jack
Andraka
is
not
alone
as
a
young
innovator.
After
all,
there
were
1,499
other
contestants
for
the
Intel
award,
and
all
of
them
had
ground-breaking
ideas.
For
Andraka,
having
a
family
that
loves
science
and
encourages
creative
thinking
gave
him
an
advantage.
But
the
key
for
Andraka
is
that
reading,
research,
and
discovery
are
just
plain
fun,
and
the
chance
to
improve
the
world
around
him
in
the
process
makes
it
even
better.
4.
Why
did
Andraka
decide
to
develop
a
test
for
pancreatic
cancer?
A.
His
friend’s
encouragement.
B.
An
upsetting
experience.
C.
His
extensive
reading.
D.
An
important
test.
5.
What
difficulty
did
Andraka
meet
at
the
beginning
of
his
research?
A.
Lack
of
positive
replies
from
experts.
B.
Heavy
pressure
from
his
schoolwork.
C.
Little
access
to
research
equipment.
D.
Great
need
of
money
to
develop
a
test.
6.
Which
of
the
following
leads
to
Andraka’s
award
winning?
A.
The
competition
with
other
contestants.
B.
His
determination
to
improve
the
world.
C.
The
support
from
his
family.
D.
His
passion
for
discovery.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
Andraka’s
story?
A.
Practice
makes
perfect.
B.
Hard
work
leads
to
success.
C.
One
good
turn
deserves
another.
D.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jack
Andraka开发了一种胰腺癌的检测方法并在英特尔国际科学与工程博览会上赢得大奖。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When
Andraka
was
14,
a
family
friend
died
of
the
disease,
and
this
affected
him
deeply.
This
kind
of
cancer
is
particularly
serious
because
there
is
no
test
you
can
have
done
to
find
it
in
the
early
stages.
By
the
time
standard
tests
determine
you
have
the
disease,
it
is
often
too
late.
Realizing
that
this
was
the
case,
Andraka
decided
to
try
to
develop
a
test
that
might
catch
problems
at
the
earliest
stages.(Andraka
14岁时，家里的一个朋友死于这种疾病，这对他影响深远。这种癌症特别严重，因为在早期没有任何测试可以发现它。当标准测试确定你患有这种疾病时，通常已经太晚了。认识到这一点，Andraka决定尝试开发一种测试，可以在最早期的阶段发现问题)”可知，因为一次令人苦恼的的经历，Andraka决定开发一种胰腺癌的检测方法。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But
Andraka
read
endlessly
about
the
disease,
wrote
a
proposal
for
his
idea,
and
sent
it
out
to
200
cancer
researchers.
Only
one
professor,
Dr.Anirban
Maitra,
responded
positively.
Dr.Maitra
agreed
to
work
with
Andraka
on
his
idea,
giving
him
guidance
and
access
to
a
laboratory.
(但Andraka无休止地阅读有关这种疾病的资料，为他的想法写了一份提案，并把它发给了200名癌症研究人员。只有一位教授Anirban
Maitra博士做出了积极回应。Maitra博士同意与Andraka一起研究他的想法，为他提供指导，并允许他进入实验室)”可知，Andraka在他的研究开始时遇到了缺乏专家的积极回复困难。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
next
big
reward
for
Andraka’s
perseverance
was
winning
the
grand
prize
at
the
Intel
International
Science
and
Engineering
Fair.
(Andraka坚持不懈的下一个大奖励是在英特尔国际科学与工程博览会上赢得大奖)”可知，Andraka对发现的热情导致了他获奖。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But
the
key
for
Andraka
is
that
reading,
research,
and
discovery
are
just
plain
fun,
and
the
chance
to
improve
the
world
around
him
in
the
process
makes
it
even
better.
(但对Andraka来说，关键在于阅读、研究和发现只是单纯的乐趣，而在这个过程中改善他周围的世界的机会使它变得更加美好)”及从Andraka的故事中可知，努力工作是成功之道。故选B项。
C
A
new
study,
published
this
week
in
the
journal
Frontiers
in
Veterinary
Science,
reveals
that
non-human
animals'
tears
are
not
so
different
from
our
own.
The
chemical
similarities
are
so
great,
in
fact,
that
the
composition
of
other
species'
tears—and
how
they're
adapted
to
their
environments-may
provide
insights
into
better
treatments
for
human
eye
disease.
Previously,
scientists
had
studied
closely
only
the
tears
of
a
handful
of
mammals,
including
humans,
dogs,
horses,
camels,
and
monkeys.
In
the
new
study,
Brazilian
veterinarians
analyzed
the
tears
of
reptiles
and
birds
for
the
first
time
,
focusing
on
seven
species.
Tears,
which
are
released
from
tear
tubes,
form
a
film
over
the
eye
that's
composed
of
three
ingredients:
mucus,
waler,
and
oil.
The
mucus
coats
the
eyes
surface
and
helps
to
attach
the
film
to
the
eye,
the
water
is
a
natural
salty
solution
containing
crucial
proteins
and
minerals,
and
the
oil
prevents
the
eye
from
drying
out.
Humans
are
the
only
known
species
to
produce
emotional
tears;
the
expression
"crocodile
tears,"
which
refers
to
a
person's
phony
display
of
emotion,
comes
from
the
mysterious
tendency
of
crocodiles
to
release
tears
as
they
eat.
But
tears
play
key
roles
beyond
weeping,
notes
Lionel
Sebbag
at
Iowa
State
University,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
new
research.
They
help
with
vision
by
lubricating
and
clearing
the
eye.
They
also
protect
the
eye
against
infection
and
provide
nutrition
to
the
cornea,
the
eye's
clear
outer
layer,
which
lacks
blood
tubes,
he
says.
Learning
how
reptiles
and
birds'
use
tears
may
also
inspire
new
medications
for
conditions
such
as
dry
eye,
which
occurs
when
tear
tubes
don't
produce
enough
oil.
The
disease,
common
in
cats,
dogs,
and
people,
can
sometimes
lead
to
blindness.
8.
What
is
paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
The
source
of
tears.
B.
The
composition
of
tears.
C.
The
classification
of
tears,
D.
The
definition
of
tears.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"phony”
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Tricky.
B.
Regretful.
C.
Cold.
D.
False.
10.
Which
statement
does
Lionel
Sebbag
agree
with?
A.
Weeping
contributes
to
eye
disease.
B.
The
cornea
has
rich
blood
tubes.
C.
Tears
oil
and
clear
the
eyes.
D.
More
tears
mean
better
vision.
11.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Tears,
a
barrier
to
eyes
B.
A
better
treatment
for
eye
disease
C.
Non-human
tears
promise
new
cures
D.
Other
species’
tears
are
similar
to
humans'
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
C
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同，实际上这些眼泪为治愈人类的一些疾病提供了思路。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Tears,
which
are
released
from
tear
tubes,
form
a
film
over
the
eye
that's
composed
of
three
ingredients:
mucus,
waler,
and
oil.
The
mucus
coats
the
eyes
surface
and
helps
to
attach
the
film
to
the
eye,
the
water
is
a
natural
salty
solution
containing
crucial
proteins
and
minerals,
and
the
oil
prevents
the
eye
from
drying
out.
(眼泪从泪管中释放出来，在眼睛上形成一层薄膜，由三种成分组成：粘液、水和油脂。粘液覆盖了眼睛表面，有助于将眼膜附着在眼睛上。水是一种天然的含盐溶液，含有重要的蛋白质和矿物质，油可以防止眼睛干燥)”可知，第三段主要讲了眼泪的成分。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“display
of
emotion,
comes
from
the
mysterious
tendency
of
crocodiles
to
release
tears
as
they
eat”可知，鳄鱼进食的时候会流泪，所以“鳄鱼的眼泪”指的是一个人虚假的情感表达。即画线词意思是“虚假的”。A.
Tricky.狡猾的；B.
Regretful.后悔的；C.
Cold.寒冷的；D.
False.虚假的。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But
tears
play
key
roles
beyond
weeping,
notes
Lionel
Sebbag
at
Iowa
State
University,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
new
research.
They
help
with
vision
by
lubricating
and
clearing
the
eye.(但爱荷华州立大学的Lionel
Sebbag指出，眼泪在哭泣之外还发挥着关键作用，他没有参与这项新研究。它们通过润滑和清洁眼睛来帮助视力)”可知，C选项“眼泪可以润滑和清洁眼睛”的观点Lionel
Sebbag可能同意。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A
new
study,
published
this
week
in
the
journal
Frontiers
in
Veterinary
Science,
reveals
that
non-human
animals'
tears
are
not
so
different
from
our
own.
The
chemical
similarities
are
so
great,
in
fact,
that
the
composition
of
other
species'
tears—and
how
they're
adapted
to
their
environments-may
provide
insights
into
better
treatments
for
human
eye
disease.
(本周发表在《兽医科学前沿》杂志上的一项新研究表明，动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同。事实上，它们的化学成分非常相似，以至于其他物种的眼泪的组成以及它们如何适应环境，可能为更好地治疗人类眼病提供了思路)”可知，文章主要介绍的是动物的眼泪为治疗人类眼病提供了思路，C选项“动物的眼泪预示着新的治疗方法”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
In
a
country
where
over
80%
of
residents
live
in
public
housing,
a
government
commitment
to
sustainable
urban
design
could
have
huge
influence.
And
when
it’
s
a
tropical
country
like
Singapore
where
convenience
and
air
conditioning
are
a
way
of
life,
the
impact
could
be
greater
still.
Promising
42,000
new
homes
across
five
residential
districts,
the
eco-town
of
Tengah
will
be
the
24th
new
settlement
built
by
Singapore’
s
government
since
World
War
Ⅱ.
It
is,
however,
the
first
with
centralized
cooling,
automated
trash
collection
and
a
car-free
town
center,
with
which
environment
lovers
hope
to
offer
a
roadmap
for
reducing
carbon
emissions
in
the
Southeast
Asian
city-state.
The
development
is
named
as
“Forest
Town”
by
officials,
due
to
its
abundant
greenery
and
public
gardens.
Once
home
to
brickmaking
factories,
and
later
used
for
military
training,
the
2.7-square-mile
site
has
been
reclaimed
by
a
forest
in
recent
years.
A
328-foot-wide
ecological
“corridor”
will
be
maintained
through
its
center,
providing
safe
passage
to
wildlife
and
connecting
a
water
catchment
area
on
one
side
to
a
nature
reserve
on
the
other.
The
project
has
proven
a
new
plan
for
urban
planners
supporting
green
design
principles
and
“smart”
technology,
according
to
Chong
Fook
Loong,
group
director
for
research
and
planning
at
Singapore’s
Housing
and
Development
Board,
the
agency
overseeing
the
country’s
public
housing.
“Tengah
is
a
new
start,”
he
said
in
a
video
interview,
explaining
that
roads
and
parking
are
being
pushed
beneath
the
town
center.
“We’re
going
for
the
ideal
concept
of
separated
traffic,
with
everything
underground
and
then
the
ground
level
totally
freed
up
for
pedestrians
—
for
people.
So,
it’s
a
very
safe
environment
for
all.”
“We
want
a
town
that
allows
walking
and
cycling
in
a
very
user-friendly
manner,”
he
added,
saying
that
cycling
has
“taken
off”
in
Singapore
in
the
“last
three
to
five
years
especially”.
The
master
plan
will
see
the
installation
(安装)
of
electric
vehicle
charging
stations.
12.
What
is
special
about
the
24h
new
settlement?
A.
It
can
house
42,000
people.
B.
It
will
be
well
equipped.
C.
It
will
be
built
by
the
government.
D.
It
will
be
environmentally
friendly.
13.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
design
of
the
forest
town.
A.
.
B.
.
C.
.
D.
.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
Chong
Fook
Loong’s
words?
A.
A
parking
lot
will
put
in
the
town
center.
B.
Separated
traffic
will
be
applied.
C.
Bikes
will
be
able
to
fly
in
the
near
future.
D.
All
masters
will
install
charging
stations.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Ways
to
reduce
carbon
emissions
B.
A
green
roadmap
for
Singapore
C.
Eco’
smart’
city
of
Singapore
D.
A
smart
electric
vehicle
technology
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡政府提供了一个支持绿色设计原则和“智能”技术的新计划，对新加坡进行可持续城市设计。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It
is,
however,
the
first
with
centralized
cooling,
automated
trash
collection
and
a
car-free
town
center,
with
which
environment
lovers
hope
to
offer
a
roadmap
for
reducing
carbon
emissions
in
the
Southeast
Asian
city-state.(然而，这是第一个拥有集中冷却、自动垃圾收集和无车城镇中心的城市，环境爱好者希望通过这个城市中心为东南亚城市国家减少碳排放提供一个路线图)”可知，第24个新定居点将是环保的。故选D项。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A
328-foot-wide
ecological
“corridor”
will
be
maintained
through
its
center,
providing
safe
passage
to
wildlife
and
connecting
a
water
catchment
area
on
one
side
to
a
nature
reserve
on
the
other.(一条328英尺宽的生态“走廊”将贯穿其中心，为野生动物提供安全通道，并将一边的集水区与另一边的自然保护区连接起来)”可知，走廊贯穿在森林镇中。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We’re
going
for
the
ideal
concept
of
separated
traffic,
with
everything
underground
and
then
the
ground
level
totally
freed
up
for
pedestrians
—
for
people.(我们追求的是分离交通的理想概念，所有东西都在地下，然后地面层完全解放出来供行人使用——供人们使用)”可知，我们可以从庄福龙的话中知道分离的交通将被应用。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The
project
has
proven
a
new
plan
for
urban
planners
supporting
green
design
principles
and
“smart”
technology,
according
to
Chong
Fook
Loong,
group
director
for
research
and
planning
at
Singapore’s
Housing
and
Development
Board,
the
agency
overseeing
the
country’s
public
housing.(新加坡住房发展局负责研究与规划的集团总监昌福龙表示，该项目为城市规划者提供了一个支持绿色设计原则和“智能”技术的新计划)”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了新加坡生态“智能”城市。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s
the
purpose
of
building
patience
abilities?
In
a
word,
happiness.
Better
relationships,
more
success.
But
indeed
it
takes
efforts
to
build
them
successfully.
___16___.
Thus,
when
the
big
ones
come,
we
will
have
developed
the
patience
we
need
for
hard
times.
Understand
the
addictive
nature
of
anger
and
impatience.
We,
human
beings,
are
still
constructed
with
our
old
reptilian
(爬行动物似的)
brain
that
protects
our
physical
and
emotional
survival.
On
the
emotional
survival
side,
we
want
our
way
to
get
ahead,
to
achieve,
to
“look
good.”
Let’s
just
face
it.
___17___
So
the
first
step
in
growing
patience
is
to
get
in
touch
with
the
addictive
quality
of
the
opposite
of
patience—anger,
impatience,
blaming
and
shaming.
We
all
have
them.
And
we
can
grow
beyond
them.
Upgrade
our
attitude
towards
discomfort
and
pain.
Pain
has
its
purposes
and
pushes
us
to
find
solutions—we
try
to
change
the
other
person,
situation
or
thing
that
we
think
is
causing
our
discomfort.
But
the
problem
is
that
it
is
not
the
outside
thing
that’s
the
source
of
our
pain,
but
how
our
mind
is
set.
___18___
Pay
attention
when
the
impatience
or
pain
starts.
Most
of
us
don’t
really
realize
it
when
we
are
feeling
even
the
smallest—but
very
present—painful
feelings.
___19___
But
to
really
care
for
ourselves,
get
curious
about
what’s
actually
happening
in
the
moment
inside
you.
Focusing
on
what’s
actually
happening,
you
can
notice
the
worry
of
not
wanting
what’s
happening,
the
resistance.
___20___
When
you
find
yourself
impatient,
or
angry
with
yourself,
you
can
remind
yourself
that
you
are
growing,
and
that,
“Sure,
this
is
understandable;
this
is
what
happens
to
me
when
I’m
bothered.”
You
can
say
to
yourself,
“It’s
true.
I
don’t
like
this;
this
is
uncomfortable,
but
I
can
tolerate
it.”
A.
Practice
positive
self-talk.
B.
So
the
solution
to
pain
is
an
inside
job.
C.
Patience
abilities
benefit
you
in
many
ways.
D.
Learn
to
forgive
yourself
for
being
impatient
in
hard
times.
E.
We
ignore
the
fact
that
we’re
in
pain
and
focus
completely
on
fixing
the
problem.
F.
The
urge
to
protect
ourselves
and
what
we
consider
valuable
is
absolutely
habit-forming.
G
Effective
ways
are
recommended
to
train
ourselves
to
work
with
little
pains
and
annoyances.
【答案】16.
G
17.
F
18.
B
19.
E
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了培养耐心的四个步骤。
【16题详解】
由下文的“Understand
the
addictive
nature
of
anger
and
impatience.
Upgrade
our
attitude
towards
discomfort
and
pain.
Pay
attention
when
the
impatience
or
pain
starts.
Practice
positive
self-talk.”理解愤怒和不耐烦的上瘾本质。提高我们对不适和痛苦的态度。注意什么时候开始不耐烦或痛苦。进行积极的自我对话。可推断，小题1要总说“
建议用一些有效的方法来训练自己，让自己在工作中少一些痛苦和烦恼”。故G选项“建议用一些有效的方法来训练自己，让自己在工作中少一些痛苦和烦”符合句意。故G选项切题。
【17题详解】
由“
On
the
emotional
survival
side,
we
want
our
way
to
get
ahead,
to
achieve,
to
“look
good.”
Let’s
just
face
it.
___2___
So
the
first
step
in
growing
patience
is
to
get
in
touch
with
the
addictive
quality
of
the
opposite
of
patience—anger,
impatience,
blaming
and
shaming”可知，在情感生存方面，我们希望以我们的方式取得进步，实现自己的目标，让我们“看起来很好”。让我们面对现实吧。培养耐心的第一步是接触与耐心相反的上瘾品质——愤怒、不耐烦、指责和羞辱。所以小题2要起到承上启下的作用，来说明保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的免于冲动是通过习惯的养成实现的。故F选项“保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的免于冲动是通过习惯的养成实现的”符合句意。故F选项切题。
【18题详解】
由“But
the
problem
is
that
it
is
not
the
outside
thing
that’s
the
source
of
our
pain,
but
how
our
mind
is
set”可知，并不是外在的东西而是我们的思想是如何形成的造成了我们的痛苦，所以小题3要总结性地说明“痛苦的解决方案是一项内部工作”，故B选项“痛苦的解决方案是一项内部工作”符合句意，故B选项切题。
【19题详解】
由“
Most
of
us
don’t
really
realize
it
when
we
are
feeling
even
the
smallest—but
very
present—painful
feelings”可知，当我们经历最小的，但存在的痛苦的感觉，我们中的大多数人都不会真正意识到。所以小题4承接上文。故E选项“我们忽略了我们正处于痛苦中的事实，而完全专注于解决问题”符合句意。故E选项切题。
【20题详解】
由“When
you
find
yourself
impatient,
or
angry
with
yourself,
you
can
remind
yourself
that
you
are
growing,
and
that,
“Sure,
this
is
understandable;
this
is
what
happens
to
me
when
I’m
bothered.”
You
can
say
to
yourself,
“It’s
true.
I
don’t
like
this;
this
is
uncomfortable,
but
I
can
tolerate
it.”可知，当你发现自己不耐烦或对自己生气时，你可以提醒自己，你正在成长，“当然，这是可以理解的;当我烦恼的时候就会这样。你可以对自己说:“这是真的。”我不喜欢这样;这很不舒服，但我能忍受”。所以本段主要在说明进行积极的自我对话，也就是小题5本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“进行积极的自我对话”符合句意。故A选项正确。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡中将该项涂黑。
It
was
time
to
start
my
afternoon
run
on
the
school
bus.
I
drove
up
to
the
elementary
school,
parked
and
opened
the
doors.
Usually
I
enjoyed
____21____
the
kids
as
they
climbed
aboard.
Today
I
kept
my
____22____fixed
straight
ahead.
I’d
just
come
from
a(n)
____23____
family
counseling
(辅导)
session
with
my
oldest
son,
Shayn.
He
started
consuming
alcohol
at
17.
I
felt
____24____.
How
did
we
ever
get
here?
I
thought.
Shayn
was
intelligent
and
had
been
a
____25____
to
raise.
The
two
of
us
were
close.
The
kids
walked
past
me
onto
the
bus.
One
or
two
said
hi.
A
little
girl
____26____
a
small
piece
of
paper
on
my
lap
gently.
“This
is
for
you!”
she
said.
I
absent-mindedly
____27____
the
folded
paper
and
looked
up
just
in
time
to
see
wisps
(缕，束)
of
long
blonde
hair
____28____
down
the
aisle
(过道).
I’d
hoped
family
counseling
would
help
Shayn
quit
drinking.
____29____
at
today’s
session,
Shayn
was
angry.
He
said
kids
his
age
drink______30______
and
that
his
drinking
was
under
control.
What
hope
did
we
have
______31______
Shayn
couldn’t
see
that
he
needed
help?
I
moved
to
throw
the
note
in
the
rubbish
can
near
the
driver’s
seat,
then______32______
What
if
the
little
girl
sees
you
throw
her
present
away?
I
thought.
So
I
______33______
it.
Inside
was
a
four-leaf
clover
(四叶草),
along
with
a
message
written
in
a
child’s
hand:
“This
is
filled
with
______34______.”
As
I
read
the
note,
my
whole
body______35______.
My
thinking
changed.
I
couldn’t
control
Shayn’s
drinking.
There
was
still
hope,
even
when
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
I
searched
my
rear-view
mirror
(后视镜)
for
the
child
who’d
given
me
the
note,
but
not
a
single
one
had
long
blonde
hair.
21.
A.
pulling
B.
teaching
C.
greeting
D.
separating
22.
A.
gaze
B.
thought
C.
brake
D.
schedule
23.
A.
cheap
B.
expensive
C.
easy
D.
difficult
24.
A.
neglected
B.
hopeless
C.
abandon
D.
homeless
25.
A.
struggle
B.
pleasure
C.
failure
D.
success
26.
A.
laid
B.
covered
C.
distributed
D.
returned
27.
A.
tore
B.
cut
C.
grabbed
D.
recycled
28.
A.
grow
B.
hang
C.
disappear
D.
circulate
29.
A.
For
B.
And
C.
Or
D.
But
30.
A.
sensitively
B.
socially
C.
passively
D.
politely
31.
A.
unless
B.
though
C.
so
D.
if
32.
A.
paused
B.
refused
C.
left
D.
explained
33.
A.
unlocked
B.
unpacked
C.
unfolded
D.
unhappy
34.
A.
confidence
B.
hope
C.
patience
D.
courage
35.
A.
shook
B.
ached
C.
withdrew
D.
relaxed
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
B
26.
A
27.
C
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己开校车到小学接学生，在等候学生上车时，由于和大儿子刚进行了一次艰难的家庭辅导会议，心情不佳。有个孩子给作者递了一张纸条，它改变了作者的想法。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我喜欢在孩子们上车时跟他们打招呼。A.
pulling拉，拔出；B.
teaching教学，教导；C.
greeting致敬，欢迎；D.
separating分离，分割。根据上文“I
drove
up
to
the
elementary
school,
parked
and
opened
the
doors.”可知，通常作者喜欢在孩子们上车时跟他们打招呼。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我目不转睛地盯着前方。A.
gaze凝视，注视；B.
thought思想，想法；C.
brake刹车；D.
schedule时间表，计划表。根据下文“How
did
we
ever
get
here?”可知，今天作者在想事情，所以是目不转睛地盯着前方。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚和我的大儿子Shayn进行了一次艰难的家庭辅导会议。A.
cheap便宜的；B.
expensive昂贵的；C.
easy容易的；D.
difficult艰难的，困难的。根据“?He
started
consuming
alcohol
at
17.”可知，作者刚和大儿子Shayn进行了一次艰难的家庭辅导会议。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到绝望。A.
neglected被忽视的；B.
hopeless绝望的；C.
abandon遗弃；D.
homeless无家可归的。根据上文“He
started
consuming
alcohol
at
17.?”和下文“How
did
we
ever
get
here?”可知，作者感到绝望。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得
Shayn很聪明，抚养他是我的荣幸。A.
struggle斗争，冲突；B.
pleasure令人高兴的事，快乐，希望；C.
failure失败；D.
success成功。根据“Shayn
was
intelligent”可知，作者觉得抚养
Shayn是荣幸。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩轻轻地把一张小纸条放在我的膝盖上。A.
laid放，铺设；B.
covered覆盖，包括；C.
distributed分布；D.
returned返回，归还。根据“a
small
piece
of
paper
on
my
lap
gently”可知，一个小女孩轻轻地把一张小纸条放在作者的膝盖上。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A.
tore撕开；B.
cut割破，切下；C.
grabbed抓起，捕获；D.
recycled回收利用。根据上文“A
little
girl? 6 ?a
small
piece
of
paper
on
my
lap
gently.”可知，作者心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A.
grow发展；B.
hang悬挂，垂下；C.
disappear消失；D.
circulate传播，流传，循环。根据“down
the
aisle
(过道)”可知，作者抬起头来，正好看到一束束金色长发顺着过道消失了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但在今天的会议中，Shayn很生气。A.
For因为，由于；B.
And并且；C.
Or或者；D.
But但是，然而。根据“Shayn
was
angry”和上文“I’d
hoped
family
counseling
would
help
Shayn
quit
drinking.”形成转折，由此可知，此处要用转折连词but。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说他这个年纪的孩子在社交场合喝酒，而他的饮酒量也在控制之中。A.
sensitively敏感地；B.
socially在社会上地；C.
passively顺从地，被动地；D.
politely有礼貌地。根据“and
that
his
drinking
was
under
control”可知，此处是在社交场合喝酒。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果Shayn看不出他需要帮助我们还有什么希望？A.
unless除非；B.
though虽然，尽管；C.
so因为；D.
if如果。根据“Shayn
couldn’t
see
that
he
needed
help”和“What
hope
did
we
have”可知，此处表示条件，因此要用连接词if。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把纸条扔进驾驶座附近的垃圾桶里，又停了下来，要是小女孩看见你把她的礼物扔掉怎么办？A.
paused暂停，停顿；B.
refused拒绝；C.
left离开，留下；D.
explained解释。根据“What
if
the
little
girl
sees
you
throw
her
present
away”可知，想到要是小女孩看见把她的礼物扔掉怎么办，作者想把纸条扔垃圾桶的动作停了下来。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我把它打开了。A.
unlocked开锁，泄露，释放；B.
unpacked拆开；C.
unfolded打开，展现；D.
unhappy不快乐。根据上文“I
absent-mindedly? 7 ?the
folded
paper”和“Inside
was
a
four-leaf
clover
(四叶草)”可知，作者把纸条打开了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一棵四叶的四叶草，还有一个孩子用手写着的信息：“这充满了勇气。”A.
confidence会议；B.
hope希望；C.
patience耐心；D.
courage勇气，胆量。根据“Inside
was
a
four-leaf
clover
(四叶草)”可知，四叶草代表勇气。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读着纸条，浑身酸痛。A.
shook摇动；B.
ached疼痛；C.
withdrew收回；D.
relaxed放松，松开。根据下文“?My
thinking
changed.”可知，作者读完这张纸条后的感觉是酸痛的。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
Xinhua
News
Agency,
the
Palace
Museum
and
Huawei
signed
a
strategic
cooperation
agreement
on
March
15.
The
two
sides
will
set
an
example
____36____
5G
application.
The
Palace
Museum
received
more
than
17
million
visitors
in
2018,
____37____(make)
it
the
most
visited
museum
in
the
world.
In
the
past
20
years,
an
office
information
network
covering
the
whole
museum
____38____
(build)
gradually.
The
museum
has
developed
an
App
that
provides
an
in-depth
____39____(explain)
of
cultural
relic
information
and
cultural
services.
Also,
the
museum
has
research
on
the
application
of
VR,
AR,
Al
and
other
____40____(technique)
in
museums.
____41____
signing
of
the
agreement
marks
a
new
chapter
in
the
strategic
cooperation
between
the
Palace
Museum
and
Huawei
Technologies
Co.
So,
Huawei
will
make
efforts
____42____(accelerate)
the
intelligent
construction
of
the
Palace
Museum.
“The
600-year-old
Palace
Museum
has
never
been
so
close
to
science
and
technology.”
Shan
Jixiang
said
____43____
(proud),
director
of
the
Palace
Museum.
Shan
shared
many
ideas
about
the
5G
Palace
Museum.
With
the
help
of
advanced
technology,____44____
is
expected
that
in
the
future,
audiences
around
the
world
will
be
able
to
experience
and
visit
the
Palace
Museum,
whether
it
is
a
field
trip
or
a
virtual
tour.
Also,
the
use
of
Al
technology
provides
a
_____45_____(broad)
platform
and
stronger
knowledge
support
for
cultural
relics
among
young
people.
The
Students’
Union
【答案】36.
to/for
37.
making
38.
has
been
built
39.
explanation
40.
techniques
41.
The
42.
to
accelerate
43.
proudly
44.
it
45.
broader
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇是新闻报道。文章介绍了故宫博物院和华为签署了的5G应用的战略合作协议以及签署该协议的意义。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：双方将为5G应用的树立榜样。set
an
example
to/for“为……树立榜样”，是固定搭配。故填to/for。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，故宫博物院接待游客超过1700万人次，使其成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。根据谓语动词received可知，此处要用非谓语动词，由
The
Palace
Museum与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，因此要用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：近20年来，逐步建成了覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络。由In
the
past
20
years可知，主句时态是现在完成时，此处是谓语动词，根据主语an
office
information
network与build之间是被动关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has
been
built。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：故宫开发了一款文物信息深度讲解和文化服务的App。根据形容词in-depth“深入的”可知，此处要用名词，作动词provides的宾语。故填explanation。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同时，博物馆也在研究VR、AR、Al等技术在博物馆中的应用。other修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填techniques。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。根据名词signing
of
the
agreement可知，此处表示特指上文提到的故宫博物院和华为签署的应用5G网络的战略合作协议，因此要用定冠词the。故填The。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。短语make
efforts
to
do
sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to
accelerate。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：“有600年历史的故宫博物馆从未如此接近科学和技术。”故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。修饰谓语动词said
，要用副词，作状语。故填proudly。
【44题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计在未来，世界各地的观众都能体验和参观故宫，无论是实地考察还是虚拟游览。分析句子可知，此处要用it作形式主语，真正主语是that
in
the
future,
audiences
around
the
world
will
be
able
to
experience
and
visit
the
Palace
Museum。句式it
is
expected
that…“人们希望……”。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，人工智能技术的应用为青少年文物保护提供了更广阔的平台和更有力的知识支持。根据and
stronger可知，此处也要用形容词比较级，修饰名词platform。故填broader。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
46.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric写邮件向你了解中医药的情况，并询问中医药在中国治疗新冠肺炎中的作用，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1、简介中医药；
2、抗疫作用；
3、祝愿
注意：1、词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2、可适当增加细节，以使地文连贯。
参考词汇：新冠肺炎COVID-19；针炙acupuncture
Dear
Eric,
Thank
you
for
writing
to
me!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Eric,
Thank
you
for
writing
to
me!
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
(TCM
)
has
been
around
for
thousands
of
years,
and
doctors
use
various
practices
together
with
herbal
medicine
to
address
health
problems.
For
instance,
acupuncture
can
be
used
to
treat
pain
and
improve
overall
wellness
by
inserting
thin
needles
into
our
body.
You
can
get
more
information
online.
In
the
most
recent
battle
against
COVID-19,
TCM
has
proved
its
effectiveness
in
boosting
people's
immune
system,
relieving
disease
symptoms
and
preventing
mild
symptoms
from
getting
worse.
Overall,
it
helped
to
reduce
death
rate
and
improved
patients'
chances
of
recovery.
Best
wishes
to
your
family
and
take
care
of
yourself!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Eric回复一封邮件，向他介绍中医药的情况和其在中国治疗新冠肺炎中的作用。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
解决：solve
address
举例：for
example
for
instance
增强：strengthen
boost
照顾：look
after
take
care
of
2.句式拓展
简单句变高级句
原句：Overall,
it
helped
to
reduce
death
rate
and
improved
patients'
chances
of
recovery.
拓展句：Overall,
not
only
did
it
help
to
reduce
death
rate
but
also
improved
patients'
chances
of
recovery.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
(TCM
)
has
been
around
for
thousands
of
years,
and
doctors
use
various
practices
together
with
herbal
medicine
to
address
health
problems.（运用了由and连接的并列句）
[高分句型2]
In
the
most
recent
battle
against
COVID-19,
TCM
has
proved
its
effectiveness
in
boosting
people's
immune
system,
relieving
disease
symptoms
and
preventing
mild
symptoms
from
getting
worse.（运用了动名词作介词宾语）
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungs
nearly
bursting,
I
struggled
to
lift
my
head
out
of
the
water.
Inch
by
inch,
my
tired
body
reached
for
the
end
of
the
pool.
The
extent
of
my
swimming
career
was
purely
recreational,
while
the
competitive
swimmers
nearby
thought
nothing
of
the
seemingly
simple
task
of
a
500-meter
swim
test.
Pushing
myself
to
finish
what
I
had
started,
I
could
only
think:
why
not
take
the
easy
way
out?
Earlier
that
week,
I
had
turned
in
my
first
job
application
at
a
local
pool.
Overqualified,
I
was
hired
on
the
spot.
However,
the
tasks
were
boring:
helping
confused
visitors
and
measuring
the
height
of
children
before
they
went
down
the
slide,
those
sorts
of
things.
I
was
capable
of
more.
So
a
swim
test
was
required,
establishing
the
mere
fact
that
I
was
not
completely
helpless
in
a
pool.
Midway
through,
the
manager
administering
the
test
remarked,
“This
looks
really
easy
for
you.
Why
aren't
you
applying
to
become
a
guard?"
“The
thought
hadn't
crossed
my
mind."
“Well,
lifeguarding
demands
more
responsibility,
strength
and
respect.
Thus
the
position
pays
$2
more
per
hour.
Your
swimming
skills
are
strong
enough.
All
you
need
to
do
is
complete
a
certification
class.”
Inside
I
was
unsure
of
myself,
but
his
words
inspired
me-You
never
know
what
you
are
capable
of
until
you
force
yourself
to
do
it.
Soon
I
passed
the
swim
test.
All
left
was
to
practice
and
learn
first
aid,
CPR(心肺复苏),
and
procedures
for
different
land
and
water-based
emergencies.
Work
started
soon.
A
well-
intentioned
yet
anxious
feeling
in
me
soon
passed.
Days,
weeks,
and
months
went
by
without
incident;
emergencies
were
rare.
The
skills
and
training
I
had
so
carefully
studied
and
acquired
seemed
unnecessary.
Today
appeared
to
be
another
uneventful
day.
However,
shortly
after
the
other
guards
signaled
to
the
children
to
exit
the
pool,
I
noticed
one
boy
was
still
in
the
middle
while
the
others
had
climbed
up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Something
must
have
gone
wrong
with
him,”
I
thought
to
myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having
the
boy
on
the
floor,
I
put
my
ear
to
his
mouth
and
my
fingers
at
his
neck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“Something
must
have
gone
wrong
with
him,”
I
thought
to
myself.
Sure
enough,
with
a
closer
look,
I
found
the
boy
waving
his
hands
desperately.
I
quickly
dived
into
the
water,
swimming
towards
the
boy
at
full
speed.
By
the
time
I
reached
him,
he
had
sunk
to
the
bottom
of
the
pool,
his
head
hanging
down,
which
filled
my
heart
with
fright
and
concern.
I
picked
the
boy
up
and
headed
to
the
poolside,
keeping
his
head
above
the
water.
Having
the
boy
on
the
floor,
I
put
my
ear
to
his
mouth
and
my
fingers
at
his
neck.
I
could
tell
that
he
had
no
heartbeat
and
wasn’t
breathing.
Every
second
counted!
Without
hesitation,
I
did
first
aid,
giving
him
mouth-to-mouth
breathing
and
doing
CPR
as
trained.
Other
guards
watching
anxiously,
I
carried
on,
sweating.
Suddenly,
a
stream
of
water
burst
out
of
his
mouth
and
the
boy
coughed
intensely.
Seeing
the
boy
regain
consciousness,
those
around
broke
into
cheers.
Exhausted,
I
sighed
with
relief.
I
thought
had
I
accepted
that
easy
position,
I
would
have
been
nothing
but
a
bystander.
I’m
happy
I
didn’t
take
the
easy
way
out.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者向一家游泳馆递交了第一份工作申请，完成一些诸如帮助困惑的游客，在孩子滑下滑梯之前测量他们的身高等事情。在进行测试时，经理提议让作者去当一名救生员，于是作者采纳了这个建议。经过一系列培训，作者成为了一名救生员，但好像所学的东西也无用武之地。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘他一定是出了什么问题，’我心想。”可知，第一段可描写作者发明并营救这个溺水男孩的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“让男孩躺在地板上，我把耳朵凑到他的嘴边，手指放在他的脖子上。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何运用自己学过的救生员知识救了这个孩子的。
2.续写线索：发现男孩溺水——抱起男孩——实施急救——男孩恢复知觉——松了口气
3.词汇激活
行为类
游泳：dive
into
/
swim
towards
/
sink
to
走路：reach/
head
to
情绪类
①.担忧：anxiously
/
fright
and
concern
/be
grateful
②.高兴：happy/cheers/
in
relief
【点睛】[高分句型1].
By
the
time
I
reached
him,
he
had
sunk
to
the
bottom
of
the
pool,
his
head
hanging
down,
which
filled
my
heart
with
fright
and
concern.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2].
I
could
tell
that
he
had
no
heartbeat
and
wasn’t
breathing.（由that引导宾语从句）
