(共24张PPT)
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形容词副词比较等级
big
small
A
B
Ball
A
is
______
_____
Ball
B.
Ball
B
is
_______
_____
Ball
A.
bigger
than
smaller
than
tall
taller
tallest
big
bigger
biggest
考点分析
分析近4年云南中考真题,形容词比较等级为必考点。具体考查情况如下:
形容词比较等级为高频考点,主要在固定句型中考查,如“the
+比较级,
the
+比较级”,“比较级+
and
+
比较级。最高级考查较少。多在单项填空中考查,用所给词的适当形式填空中也会少量考查。
复习目标
1.复习并掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成
2.学会运用形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
Show
Learning
aims
一、大多数形容词、副词都有三个等级:
原
级
最
高
级
比
较
级
即原形
没有比较用原级
两者比较用比较级
三者或三者以上
比较用最高级
short
clever
tall
taller
tallest
shorter
shortest
cleverer
cleverest
1.直接加-er,-
est
late
later
latest
fine
nice
finer
finest
nicer
nicest
2.以e结尾的加-r,-st
fat
fatter
fattest
big
hot
bigger
biggest
hotter
hottest
3.重读闭音节词,双写最后一个
辅音字母,再加-er,
-est
大big
红red
湿wet
热hot
胖fat
廋thin
合适fit
happy
happier
happiest
heavy
easy
heavier
heaviest
easier
easiest
4.辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,
再加-er,
-est
difficult
more
difficult
the
most
difficult
interesting
beautiful
more
interesting
the
most
interesting
more
beautiful
the
most
beautiful
5.部分双音节词和多音节词,在
词前加-more,
-
most
little
less
least
much
more
most
原级
比较级
最高级
good
/
well
better
best
bad
/
badly/ill
worse
worst
many
/
much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther
farthest
further(程度)
furthest
2、不规则变化
old
older
oldest
elder(辈)
eldest
顺口溜:
“坏”“病”
两
“多”
和
两“好”
;
一是“远”来二是“老”;
little
是“少”
不是
“小”
直击中考考点
形容词/副词原级的常用句型
1.
as+原级+as
…和…一样
Tom
is
as
tall
as
Mike.?
Bob
runs
as
quickly
as
Jim.
2.
not
as/so+原级+as
和…
不一样或
不及/不如…
3.
修饰
原级的词有:very,
quite,
so,
too等
Tom
is
not
as
tall
as
Mike.?
You
are
very
great.
2.Who
/
Which
+
比较级
,
A
or
B
?
4.“…比较级+and+比较级…(单音节词)”/
“more
and
more
+
原级”
(多音节词)
越来越……
1.
比较级+than…
3.“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”
越……,越……
5.
比较级前可用a
little
/a
bit
/
a
lot
/
much
/
even
/still
/far
/
rather
/
any等来修饰
表程度.
直击中考考点
形容词/副词比较级的常用句型
2.
…the+最高级+of
/in+
(比较范围)
1.
…one
of
the+最高级+名词复数
最…之一
4.
…the
+序数词+最高级…
第几……
3.
Who/Which
…
+
最高级,A,
B
or
C
?
形容词/副词最高级的常用句型
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级特殊用法
2.形容词最高级前面必须加the,
副词最高级前可以不加the
。
1.表示“两者之间较……的一个(of
the
two)”
时,用“the
+比较级+
of
the
two”.
She
is
the
taller
of
the
two
girls.
This
book
is
the
most
difficult
of
all.
He
jumped
(the)
highest
of
the
three
boys.
考点冲关
1.TFboys
is
one
of
the
_____________
singing
groups
in
China.
(popular)
2.
It
is
______
to
do
small
things
well
than
do
big
things
poorly.
(good)
3.I
practice
running
every
day,
because
I
want
to
run
as________
as
Liu
Xiang.
(quick)
most
popular
better
quickly
直击中考
1.
—
You
shouldn’t
eat
too
much
junk
food.
It’s
bad
for
your
health.
(2015年云南中考题)
—
You’re
right.
??
junk
food
I
eat,
I
will
be.
A.
The
less
;
the
healthier
B.
The
less
;
the
health
C.
The
more
;
the
healthier
D.
The
more
;
the
healthy
2.Spring
Festival
is
the
_____
festival
in
China.
It
is
a
good
time
for
family
members
to
get
together.
(big)???(2014年)
biggest
3.
Keep
on.
Don’t
stop.
The_____
you
climb,
the______you
will
see.
(2013年)
A.
highest;
farthest?????
B.
highly;
farther
C.
high;
far???????
D.
higher;
farther
4.
We
all
think
Zhang
Li
li
is
the
______________
woman
teacher
in
China.
She‘s
so
great.
(beautiful)
(2012年)
5.There
are
many
beautiful
flowers
in
the
world,
but
in
parents'
eyes,
their
children
are
the
of
all.
(2011年)
A.
as
beautiful
as
B.
more
beautiful
C.
less
beautiful
D.
most
beautiful
most
beautiful
原级
比较级
最高级
形容词
副词
等级
等级变化
即原形
as+
原级
+as
not
+as\
so+原级
+as
两者的比较
比较级+
than
比较级+and
+比较级
the
+比较级,the
+比较级
which\
who
+比较级,A
or
B?
三者或三者
以上的比较
one
of
+
最高级
最高级+
of\
in
短语
which\
who
+最高级,A,B
or
C?
序数词+最高级
规则
变化
1.直接加-er,-
est
2.
以e结尾加-r,-
st
3.
重读闭音节词,双写最后一个字母加-r,-
st
4.
辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,加-r,-
st
5.
部分双音节和多音节词,在词前加-more,
-
most
不规则
变化
坏
病
两
多
和
两好
;一是远来二是老;
little
是少
不是
小
比较级前常用much,a
little,even
等修饰。形容词最高级前用the.