2021年中考语法专项复习之形容词、副词比较级、最高级课件（28张PPT无素材）

(共28张PPT)
中考语法专项复习
之
形容词、副词比较级、最高级
Welcome
Guessing Game
形容词
用来修饰名词，表示名词的属性，这种词是
用来修饰动词、形容词，
说明时间、地点、程度等，
这种词是
副词
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
more interested
1.Most foreign visitors become ________________ (interest)
in traditional Chinese culture than before.
(the) most widely
2.Nowadays, English is __________________ (wide) used in
the world because it's far easier than any other language.
3.Volunteers are everywhere. You can find them ___________
(easy) in China.
easily
salty
healthy
4.The soup was too ___________ (salt) because I put too
much salt in it.
5.Parents are paying more attention to making their children
form ________________ (health) eating habits.
南方新中考 96页
以-ed结尾的形容词，只修饰人
副词修饰动词
形容词的用法及位置 96页
This is a _____ （漂亮的）flower.
I have something _____ (重要的) to tell you.
形容词是放在名词的_____,
放在复合不定代词的____。
beautifu l
important
前
后
The cake tastes _______.(美味的)
delicious
形容词是放在系动词的_________,充当表语。
You look ______ today .(开心的)
happy
后面
You make me ______.(生气的)
Please keep the room ______.(干净的)
angry
clean
形容词是放在宾语的_____充当________.
后面
宾语补足语
副词的位置
Can you speak _______(loud)
I always listen to the teacher_____
(careful) in class.
loudly
carefully
副词可以修饰动词，放在动词的_____.
后面
副词的构成《南方新中考》98页
构成方法 举例
1 直接由形容词加-ly 构成 slow—slowly, strong—strongly,
beautiful—beautifully
2 以“辅音字母＋le”结尾 的词，改 e 为 y simple—simply, gentle—gently,
terrible—terribly
3 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 的词，改 y 为 i 再加-ly easy—easily, happy—happily,
busy—busily, heavy—heavily
4 其他形式 full—fully, true—truly
5 既是形容词也是副词 well, fast, slow, hard, high,
straight, late, early, likely 等
有些以-ly 结尾的 词并不是副词，而 是形容词 friendly 友好的 lovely 可爱的
lonely 孤独的 lively 活泼的
ugly 丑陋的
形容词和副词的
比较级、最高级
Yaoming is _______than Jackie Chan..
taller
Jackie Chen is tall.
500 RMB
The bike is expensive.
50,000 RMB
The red car is more expensive than
the bike.
250,000 RMB
The green car is the most expensive
in China.
原级
比较级
最高级
原级 比较级 原级 比较级 原级 比较级 原级 比较级
tall taller nice nicer easy easier big bigger
long longer large larger busy busier fat fatter
warm warmer late later early earlier hot hotter
short shorter safe safer heavy heavier thin thinner
原级 比较级
careful more careful
important more important
beautiful more beautiful
popular more popular
1.直接+er
2.有e +r
3.去y+ier
4.重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母+er
5.少数双音节词和多音节词前加more
形容词比较级的变化规则
原级 最高级 原级 最高级 原级 最高级 原级 最高级
tall tallest nice nicest easy easiest big biggest
long longest large largest busy busiest fat fattest
warm warmest late latest early earliest hot hottest
short shortest safe safest heavy heaviest thin thinnest
原级 最高级
careful the most careful
important the most important
beautiful the most beautiful
popular the most popular
1.直接+est
2.有e +st
3.去y+iest
4.重读闭音节结尾，双写辅字母+est
5.少数双音节词和多音节词前加 the most
形容词最高级的变化规则
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better
ill, bad, badly worse
many, much more
little less
far farther (距离上的更远) farthest (距离上的最远)
further (程度上的更深远) furthest (程度上的最深远)
old older (年龄) oldest (年龄)
elder (长幼顺序) eldest (长幼顺序)
best
worst
most
least
Look and say.
抢答
This cake is ______________ than that one.
1.这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。
more delicious
2.小杰比丽丽高。
Xiao jie is__________than Lily.
taller
No.1 A+be+形容词/副词比较级 +than + B.
表示：A 比B ……
3.红苹果和绿苹果一样大。
The red apple is________ the green one.
4.我不如你强壮。
I am _______________you.
as big as
not as\so strong as
No.2 A+be+as+形容词\副词原级 +as + B.
表示：A 和B一样
A+ be+ not as\so+形容词副词原级 +as + B.
表示：A 不如B
6.白雪公主和皇后哪个更漂亮？
Who is____________,the queen or Snow White
more beautiful
5.数学和英语，哪个更容易？
Which is______, maths ____English
easier
or
No.3 Which/Who… is + 比较级, A or B
7.吃的越多，
会变得越胖。
The ______ you eat,
the_______ you will be.
more
fatter
No.4 the +比较级， the +比较级
表示：越…,就越…。
8.天变得越来越黑。
It’s getting_______________.
9.这个城市变得越来越美丽。
This city is becoming____________.
darker and darker
more and more
beautiful
No.5 比较级+ and + 比较级
more and more +多音节词
表示：“越来越…”
10.汤姆是这两个男孩中较高的一个。
Tom is _________of the two boys.
the taller
No.6 … is the +比较级 + of the two.
表示： 两者中···较···
He is _______than any other____.
11.他比其他男孩都要高。
He is _____ than the other _____.
taller
boy
taller
boys
No.7比较级+ than the other +复数名词
比较级+ than any other+单数名词
表示：···比其他任何一个都···
形容词比较级的用法《南方新中考》100页
1.A+be+ 形容词\副词比较级+than+B.
2. A+be+as+形容词\副词原级 +as + B.
A+be+not as+形容词\副词原级 +as + B.
3.Which/Who… is + 比较级, A or B
4.the +比较级， the +比较级
5. 比较级 + and + 比较级
more and more +多音节词
6.… is the +比较级 + of the two.
7.比较级+ than the other +复数名词
比较级+ than any other+单数名词
注意：比较级前面可以用以下的词来修饰，表示程度。
much, a little, even, a bit, a lot, far, still
eg: Chinese is _____more difficult than English.
汉语比英语难得多。
much
最高级的用法（三者或三者以上的用法）
Tom is ________ in his class.
汤姆是他们在班上最高的。
Beijing is_______________
in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。
Hainan Island is_________________
island in China.海南岛是中国的第二大岛。
the tallest
one of the biggest cities
Which country is ___________,
China ,America or Canada 哪一个城市最大？
the largest
the second largest
1.the+比较级+in/of/among....
表示“......中最.....的”
2.one of the +最高级+可数名词复数+in\of...
表示“最......之一”
3.Which /Who +谓语+the+最高级，A，B or C
哪一个最......？
4.the+序数词+最高级+可数名词单数
表示“最.......的”
最高级的用法 《南方新中考101页》
Practice
《南方新中考》103页
1-5 BACAA 6-10 DCDAC
make sth.+ adj.
keep sth.+ adj.
感叹句：How + adj.+主语+谓语！
比较级+and+比较级
be+ adj.
Thank you!
Homework
完成《南方新中考》96—105页