上海牛津版英语八年级下册期末复习-首字母填空专项练习（有答案）

2021年上海牛津版8B期末复习-首字母填空专项练习
（一）
Many
students
ask
for
advice
about
improving
their
English.
There
are
three
basic
questions.
The
first
question
is
about
real
English.
Li
Hao
from
Hubei
wrote,
"I
enjoy
w1．
English
films
on
TV
and
listening
to
real
English
songs.
But
it
takes
a
long
time.
What
do
you
think?"
This
is
a
great
way
to
learn
English!
Talk
about
the
film
or
song
with
your
friends,
and
guess
the
m2．
of
the
new
words.
Just
enjoy
yourself!
The
second
question
is
about
speaking.
Sam,
from
Suzhou
wrote,
"Our
school
has
a
f3．teacher.
But
I'm
shy
and
can't
speak
to
her.
What
should
I
do?"
When
I
visit
China,
lots
of
people
in
the
street
say,
"Hello!
How
are
you?
Where
are
you
from?
Do
you
like
China?"
These
are
good
questions
to
s4．
a
conversation.
Many
people
are
shy
when
they
speak
English,
so
before
you
begin,
take
a
deep
breath
and
smile!
Smiling
always
helps.
The
third
question
is
about
vocabulary.
Olive,
from
Anhui
wrote,
"I
want
to
remember
all
the
new
words.
I
wrote
them
down,
but
I
forget
them
q5．,
What
should
I
do?"
Try
to
remember
eight
or
nine
words
a
day.
Write
them
on
p6．
of
paper
and
place
them
in
your
bedroom.
Say
the
words
when
you
see
them,
and
change
them
every
day.
And
when
you're
shopping,
h7．
about
counting
the
English
words,
or
saying
the
English
names
for
everything
you
see?
Maybe
it's
a
little
difficult,
but
if
you
try
your
best
to
do
it
every
day,
you
will
be
successful
at
last.
Keys:1．watching2．meanings3．foreign4．start5．quickly6．pieces7．how
（二）
A
group
of
frogs
were
traveling
through
the
woods
when
two
of
them
fell
into
a
deep
pit(坑).
All
the
other
frogs
came
around
the
pit.
When
they
saw
how
d__1__
the
pit
was,
they
told
the
two
frogs
that
they
were
dying.
The
two
frogs
wouldn’t
listen
to
their
words
and
tried
to
jump
out
of
the
pit.
The
other
frogs
kept
telling
them
to
stop.
F__2___,
one
of
the
frogs
listened
to
what
the
other
frogs
were
saying
and
gave
up.
He
fell
down
and
died.
The
other
frog
c__3___
to
jump
as
hard
as
he
could.
Once
again,
the
group
of
frogs
shouted
at
him
to
give
up
and
wait
for
the
d__4___.
He
jumped
even
harder
and
in
the
end
he
made
it
out.
When
he
got
out,
the
other
frog
asked:
“Did
you
not
hear
us
?”
To
their
surprise,
the
frog
explained
to
them
that
he
couldn’t
hear
clearly.
He
thought
they
were
encouraging
him
the
w_5___
time.
Words
have
the
power
of
life
and
death.
An
encouraging
word
spoken
to
someone
who
is
down
can
lift
them
up
and
help
them
make
it
t___6__
their
difficulties.
A
destructive
word
to
someone
who
is
down
can
sometimes
kill
that
person.
So
always
be
careful
of
what
you
say.
Keys:1.deep2.Finally3.continued4.death5.whole6.through
（三）
The
human
brain
weighs
about
1.4
kilograms,
but
it
can
hold
much
more
information
than
most
computers.
However.
There
is
another
difference
between
humans
and
computers.
Computers
don't
f___1___the
information.
But
humans
often
do.
No
one
remembers
everything,
and
luckily
we
don't
usually
have
to.
But
everyone
can
have
a
better
memory
if
they
want
to.
Here
are
some
suggestions.
Try
to
use
new
information
i__2____.
For
example,
if
you
meet
someone
who
says
"Hi!
I'm
Carols,"
don't
just
say
"Hello".
Repeat
the
person's
name.
Say
"Hello,
Carlos".
Break
a
big
n__3____
into
smaller
parts.
For
example,
it's
hard
to
memorize
109244153.
But
if
you
break
it
into
three
parts—109/244/153—it
becomes
easier.
Write
out
what
you
need
to
remember
over
and
over
again.
This
will
help
you
keep
it
in
m___4____longer,
especially
for
memorizing
formulas（公式）or
facts.
Always
review
information.
If
you
bring
what
you've
learned
back
to
your
mind,
they
become
easier
to
remember.
For
example,
b__5____
you
go
to
sleep,
it's
a
good
idea
to
review
the
new
things
you
learned
that
day.
Discuss
with
a
friend.
It
is
always
easier
to
remember
things
through
discussions.
You
can
have
a
discussion
about
what's
right
and
what's
w___6___,
and
it
will
lead
to
the
right
answer.
Never
tell
yourself
that
you
have
a
bad
memory.
You
can
always
do
something
to
help
i___7___your
memory.
And
everyone's
memory
gets
better
if
they
use
it
often
enough.
Keys:1.forget2.immediately3.number4.mind5.before6.wrong7.improve
（四）
What
are
we
teenagers
nowadays
crazy
about?
Are
we
crazy
about
popular
songs,
Harry
Porter
books?
Are
we
crazy
about
sports
or
online
games?
But
for
me,
the
a__1___is
history.
History
is
a
part
of
my
free
time.
Since
I
was
ten,
I
have
r__2___many
history
books,
collected
old
maps
and
visited
museums.
I
always
get
excited
when
people
around
me
talk
about
history.
I
have
learnt
a
lot
from
history.
It
can
o__3___some
ways
to
deal
with
the
problems
of
growing
up.
History
is
my
precious
wealth
(财富).
History
helps
me
become
mature
(成熟).
I
believed
that
life
was
simple
to
understand
in
the
past.
N___4___I
know
that
I
shouldn’t
make
simple
judgments
(判断).
People
are
not
“good”
or
“bad”
and
things
are
not
“true”
or
“false”.
History
has
also
made
me
mentally
stronger.
I’m
more
r___5___than
before.
For
example,
when
I
studied
Chinese
history
between
1840
and
1949,
it
made
me
understand
I
must
be
a
strong
person
and
do
my
best
to
do
things
for
China.
Francis
Bacon
wrote,
“Histories
make
men
wise”.
I
agree
with
that.
If
you
know
history,
you
respect
(尊重)
the
past
a___6__
you
are
confident
about
the
future.
History
tells
us
where
we
came
from,
where
we
are
now
and
where
we
are
going
in
the
future.
This
is
just
the
charm
of
history.
Keys:1.answer2.read3.offer4.Now/Nowadays5.responsible6.and
（五）
Text
messaging,
or
simply
“texting
(短信)”
allows
people
to
send
and
receive
messages
on
mobile
phones.
The
a__1___
of
texting
are
obvious.
Texting
helps
to
save
money.
If
you
have
a
few
words
to
greet
your
families
and
friends
on
their
birthdays
or
on
some
important
festivals,
sending
messages
can
be
c__2__
than
phone
calling.
Texting
helps
to
save
time.
Even
if
you
want
to
send
a
message
to
100
people,
you
can
do
it
one
s__3___.
Texting
helps
you
to
“talk”
to
someone
when
he
is
too
busy
to
answer
the
phone.
Texting
can
also
help
you
to
“talk”
to
someone
in
silence
if
you
don’t
want
o___4__
to
hear
what
you
are
talking
on
the
phone.
These
advantages
are
so
amazing
that
many
people
are
crazy
about
it.
They
hold
mobile
phones
in
hands
all
day
long,
sending
dozens
of
messages
each
day.
H__5___,
texting
has
its
disadvantages.
Junk
messages
may
come
into
your
mobile
phone
box
now
and
then.
What’s
more,
if
you
don’t
do
texting
properly,
for
example,
texting
w__6___
driving
or
walking,
it
can
be
dangerous.
It
can
c___7__
injuries
and
even
death.
Texting
is
a
wonderful
way
of
communication.
Only
when
we
use
it
properly,
can
we
fully
enjoy
the
fun
it
brings.
Keys:1.advantages2.cheaper3.second4.others5.However6.while7.cause
（六）
What
does
a
certain
school
in
California
have
that
most
other
schools
don’t
have?
King
Middle
School
has
a
garden.
The
garden
is
part
of
a
cooking
and
gardening
program
called
the
Edible
Schoolyard(操场).
The
i__1___for
the
program
came
from
Alice
Waters.
Waters
started
a
restaurant
that
makes
food
from
fresh
ingredients.
Something
delicious
is
always
growing
in
the
garden.
Students
are
learning
a
different
type
of
ABCs-----asparagus(芦笋),
beans,
and
carrots!
They
grow
fruits,
vegetables,
and
flowers.
Teachers
and
students
w____2___together
in
the
program.
Parents
and
local
farmers
support
the
program.
In
the
garden,
students
take
care
of
the
soil
and
plants.
They
harvest
the
crops.
Students
can
explore
and
sample
new
foods
directly
from
the
garden.
They
learn
firsthand
the
ways
in
which
fresh
food
is
good
for
your
body.
A
classroom
kitchen
is
also
part
of
the
program.
In
the
kitchen,
students
prepare
and
eat
h___3___
dishes
made
from
the
food
they
grow.
Teachers
at
the
school
use
the
garden
and
kitchen
activities
to
extend
the
learning
in
other
subject
areas,
too.
For
example,
students
learn
information
about
plants
and
the
relationship
b___4__living
things
and
their
environment.
Both
the
garden
and
the
program
are
growing,
and
word
of
this
program
is
s___5__Other
schools
across
the
country
have
started
their
own
edible
schoolyards.
Keys:1.idea2.work3.healthy4.between5.spreading
（七）
King
Middle
School
has
a
garden
that
most
other
schools
don’t
have.
The
garden
is
part
of
a
cooking
and
it’s
called
the
Edible
Schoolyard.
The
i__1___
for
the
program
came
from
Alice
Waters.
Waters
started
a
restaurant.
It
makes
food
from
f___2__ingredients.
Something
delicious
is
always
growing
in
the
garden.
They
grow
fruits,
vegetables,
and
flowers.
Teachers
and
students
w___3__
together
in
the
program.
Parents
and
local
farmers
help
the
program
(项目).
In
the
garden,
students
look
after
the
soil
and
plants
c___4__.
They
pay
attention
to
the
crops.
They
can
sample
(取样)
new
foods
directly
from
the
garden.
They
can
study
why
such
foods
are
good
for
our
body.
A
classroom
kitchen
is
part
of
the
program,
too.
In
the
kitchen,
students
prepare
and
eat
healthy
d__5____.
They
are
cooked
from
the
vegetables
students
grow.
Teachers
at
the
school
use
the
garden
and
kitchen
activities
to
extend
(拓展)
the
learning
in
other
subject
areas,
too.
For
example,
students
learn
information
about
plants
and
the
relationship
between
living
things
and
their
environment.
Both
the
garden
and
the
program
are
growing,
and
news
of
this
program
is
spreading
everywhere.
Other
schools
t__6___
the
country
have
started
their
own
edible
(可食用的)
schoolyards.
Keys:1.idea2.fresh3.work4.carefully5.dishes6.throughout
（八）
Each
time
you're
struggling
with
your
school
work
or
when
you're
busy
with
your
term
paper,
these
student-focused
websites
can
help
you
with
just
about
anything
you
need.
The
key
to
getting
the
most
out
of
these
online
resources
is
to
know
h__1___
they
can
best
be
used
to
your
advantage.
Facebook
A
__2___Facebook
can
be
one
of
your
biggest
time-wasters
and
distractions（干扰）when
you
are
supposed
to
be
getting
work
done,
it
can
also
be
one
of
your
best
resources.
Most
of
your
classmates
will
probably
have
a
Facebook
account,
so
a__3___
you
need
to
talk
with
is
usually
just
a
few
clicks
away.
Amazon.com
Do
you
finish
every
term
with
many
expensive
textbooks
you
will
never
open
again?
Instead
of
letting
the
money
spent
go
to
waste,
get
back
some
of
your
cash
by
s__4___
your
books
on
Amazon.

Choosing
new
classes
can
sometimes
be
like
trying
to
pick
out
your
clothes
in
the
dark,
which
is
a
total
guessing
game.
Which
teacher
gives
out
the
hardest
problem
sets?
How
much
h__5___will
that
history
professor
give
you
every
week?
At
,
students
all
over
the
country
rate(评价)
their
professors
on
quality,
helpfulness,
and
how
hard
their
classes
are.
Wikipedia
While
Wikipedia
isn't
aimed
specifically
at
students,
it
is
difficult
to
think
of
another
website
that
does
more
to
reduce
the
pain
of
paper
writing
and
researching.
Wikipedia
gives
you
a
quick
way
to
find
sources
and
get
the
details
of
almost
any
topic
you
need
to
research
–
w___6__walking
to
the
library.
Keys:1.how2.Although3.anyone/anybody4.selling5.homework6.without
（九）
My
name
is
Lemuel
Gulliver.
I
was
born
in
England.
At
age
of
16,
when
I
was
a
y__1__man,
I
studied
to
be
a
doctor.
I
worked
in
London
at
first,
but
it
was
not
easy
to
make
money
there.
I
decided
to
work
as
a
ship’s
doctor.
I
liked
t
__2__and
I
made
several
voyages
(航行)
.
It
was
an
interesting
life.
One
ship
I
worked
on
was
called
the
Antelope.
Our
voyage
went
very
well
at
first,
but
one
day
there
was
a
great
storm.
The
ship
hit
the
rock
in
the
sea,
and
began
to
sink.
I
managed
to
j
__3___into
one
of
the
ship’s
lifeboats
with
some
sailors,
and
we
thought
we
were
safe.
Then
there
was
a
big
wave,
and
the
little
boat
turned
over
in
the
water.
We
all
began
to
swim.
I
s___4__
lost
sight
of
the
other
sailors,
and
I
never
saw
them
again.
I
think
they
all
drown.
I
swam
for
many
hours
in
the
water,
and
I
was
very
t__5___.
All
of
a
sudden
I
realized
that
no
deep
any
more----
my
feet
touched
the
ground!
I
walked
a
long
time,
and
then
I
came
to
the
beach.
It
was
evening,
and
I
was
exhausted
(疲惫的).
I
fell
a__6__on
the
sand.
When
I
woke
up
it
was
morning.
I
tried
to
stand
up,
but
I
could
not
move
at
all.
I
raised
my
h__7__a
little,
and
I
could
see
ropes
on
my
body.
They
were
tied
very
tightly.
I
did
not
know
what
had
happen
to
me.
Then
I
saw
a
very
small
creature（生物）walking
along
my
body.
I
looked
again,
and
I
was
very
surprised
to
see
that
this
creature
was
a
really
tiny
man!
Keys:1.young2.traveling3.jump4.suddenly5.tired6.asleep7.head
（十）
If
a
man
has
a
good
appetite
(胃口),
it
is
thought
that
he
is
healthy.
When
we
hear
a
boy
saying,
"I'm
a___1__?hungry
as
a
bear."
We
are
quite
sure
that
he
is
well.
It
is
a
good
sign
to
feel
hungry
in
fact.
The
body
rings
the
bell
to
tell
us
that
it
needs
food.
If
a
boy
did
not
eat,
he
would
grow
t__2___and
weaker
day
by
day
until
he
was
unable
even
to
walk
and
at
last,
he
would
stop
living
entirely
(完全地).
That
is
what
happens
when
people
starve
(挨饿)
to
death.
You
should
know
the
following
things
about
eating.
Firstly,
you
should
eat
e__3___?leafy
vegetables
and
some
fruit
every
day
and
have
g__4___?of
water
among
meals
during
the
day.
They
can
provide
the
energy
we
need
and
they
are
really
helpful
for
us
to
grow.
S__5__?,
you
should
eat
three
meals
a
day
and
be
regular.
Don't
eat
between
meals.
And
eat
slowly
and
chew
the
food
until
it
is
soft.
Chewing
carefully
is
really
good
for
your
stomach.
Never
d__6___?water
or
milk
in
the
middle
of
chewing.
At
last,
you
should
stop
eating
food
w___7__you
don't
feel
hungry.
If
you
eat
too
much,
it
is
truly
not
good
for
your
health.
Keys:1.as/always2.thinner3.enough4.glasses5.Secondly6.drink7.when
（十一）
An
elevator
can
be
an
uncomfortable
environment
when
the
riders
do
not
observe
basic
elevator
etiquette
(礼节).
But
what
is
good
elevator
etiquette?
As
always,
when
you
are
not
sure
about
how
to
b__1___the
best
rule
is
to
treat
others
as
you
would
wish
to
be
treated.Elevator
etiquette
usually
includes
three
parts:
boarding,
riding
and
getting
off
the
elevator.
But
b__2__
boarding
an
elevator,
you
should
also
think
about
whether
or
not
you
should
really
be
in
the
elevator.
If
you
are
only
traveling
one
or
two
floors,
taking
the
s__3__
is
more
polite.
Boarding
etiquette
requires
at
you
should
not
attempt
to
b__4___the
doors
of
the
elevator
to
hold
them
open,
because
this
is
rude
and
potentially
dangerous(潜在的危险).
If
you
are
rushing
to
an
elevator
whose
doors
are
going
to
close,
you
can
politely
ask
someone
in
the
elevator
to
press
the"door
open"button
for
you.
If
you
are
carrying
heavy
packages,
you
should
wait
for
an
empty
elevator,
or
ask
if
the
people
in
the
elevator
mind
walking
around
your
packages
or
luggage
Once
in
the
elevator,
you
should
stand
as
c___5__
to
a
wall
or
corner
as
possible
to
make
room
for
other
riders.
You
should
move
to
the
back
of
the
elevator
if
you
are
going
a
long
way,
and
stay
in
the
front
if
you
plan
to
get
off
soon.
If
you
decide
to
stand
in
front
of
the
elevator
buttons,
be
p__6__to
be
asked
to
push
buttons
for
other
riders.
While
in
an
elevator,
you
should
not
eat,
smoke,
or
talk
on
your
cell
phone.
Many
people
prefer
to
ride
an
elevator
in
silence,
so
if
you
have
to
have
a
conversation
with
someone,
keep
the
topic
neutral(中立的)
and
your
tone
of
voice
low.
If
you
are
trapped(被困在)
in
the
back
of
a
crowded
elevator
and
you
need
to
get
off,
call
out
‘my
floor’to
alert
other
riders
that
you
wish
to
get
of,
and
move
slowly
but
firmly
through
the
crowd.
If
you
see
someone
s_7___
to
get
off
an
elevator,
you
need
to
step
out
to
make
room,
and
then
step
back
in.
Keys:1.behave2.before3.stairs4.block5.close6.prepared7.struggling
（十二）
People
know
the
dangers
of
the
fires.
It’s
good
for
a
family
to
learn
how
to
prepare
for
a
fire.
Here
are
some
s__1__.Put
a
smoke
a__2__in
the
house.
Smoke
from
a
fire
causes
it
to
go
off.
Then
it
makes
a
loud
sound.
The
sound
tells
everyone
to
leave
the
house
at
once.Make
escape
plans.
They
should
know
all
the
ways
out
of
the
house.
If
there
is
a
fire,
everyone
follows
the
plan
to
get
out.
Part
of
the
plan
is
to
check
all
the
windows
to
make
sure
they
can
be
opened
e__3__.
Buy
the
extinguishers.
In
the
house,
everyone
in
the
family
should
know
how
to
use
them.
Practice
for
a
fire.
They
do
fire
practice
because
they
teach
children
about
fire
safety.Everyone
in
the
family
should
obey
the
following
fire
rules.Don’t
open
a
hot
door!
The
fire
can
grow
more
quickly
if
you
open
the
door.
Stay
close
to
the
floor!
Smoke
can
be
more
dangerous
than
fire.
The
best
air
is
n__4__the
floor
because
smoke
rises.What
will
you
do
if
your
hair
or
clothes
start
to
burn?
First,
stop!
Don’t
run!
The
fire
burns
fast
because
of
move
air.
D__5__!
Fall
to
the
floor.
Then
roll!
Turning
over
and
over
will
make
the
fire
go
out.
Put
a
blanket
around
you
to
keep
air
away
from
the
fire
that
may
still
be
on
you.
There
are
many
possible
causes
for
fires.
A
wise
family
is
ready
all
the
time.
If
there
is
a
fire,
don’t
forget
to
call
119
for
help.
Keys:1.suggestions2.alarm3.easily4.near5.Drop