(共14张PPT)
Unit
1
Friendship
Writing
表看法：
1.I
think/
believe/consider
that…
2.As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
/in
my
opinion依我看来
3.I
am
writing
to
express
my
views
concerning…
关于
表建议：
1.I
would
like
to
suggest
that…
2.
If
I
were
you,
I
would
…
3.
It
seems
to
me
that
you
could…
4.
I
think
it
would
be
more
beneficial
if
you
could
…
5.
I
believe
you
will
take
my
advice
into
account.
衔接:
1.To
begin
with,…and
then…besides,
…,what’s
more,…
2.Firstly,…
secondly,
…thirdly,…
,finally,…
3.On
one
hand,
…on
the
other
hand,…
upset
ignore
recover
settle
have
got
to
go
through
calm(…)down
a
series
of
in
order
to
be
concerned
about
face
to
face
suffer
from
get
along
with
join
in
Words
and
expressions
in
unit
1
1.
sb.
find
it
+adj.
+
to
do
sth.
2.
While
+doing
sth,…
重点句式：
假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary写信向
你诉苦，在新的寄宿学校没有好朋友，且遭到同学的误解，没有可以谈心的伙伴，心情低落。请你根据下表的提示写一封100词左右的信。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
你的看法：要尽快恢复心情，努力改变现状，因为朋友和友谊在新的环境中显得尤其重要。
你的建议：找机会参与大家的讨论以了解彼此共同的爱好，刚开始可能会遇到困难；
倾听别人讲话时通过问问题显示你对话题感兴趣；
主动帮助同学，分担别人的悲伤和痛苦；
与误解你的同学进行一次面对面的交谈，解开矛盾。
结论：
只要你努力尝试与人友好相处，一定可以交到很多朋友。
Dear
Mary,
You
told
me
that
you
were
upset
these
days
for
you
were
misunderstood
by
some
classmates
and
didn’t
have
any
friends
in
the
new
school.
______________________________________________________
I
hope
my
advice
will
be
helpful
and
you
can
make
some
friends
successfully
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary
写信向
你诉苦，在新的寄宿学校没有好朋友，且遭到同学的误解，没有可以谈心的伙伴，心情低落。请你根据下表的提示写一封100词左右的信。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
1.审题
时态
要点
你的看法：要尽快恢复心情，努力改变现状，因为朋友和友谊在新的环境中显得尤其重要。
你的建议：找机会参与大家的讨论以了解彼此共同的爱好，刚开始可能会遇到困难；
倾听别人讲话时通过问问题显示你对话题感兴趣；
主动帮助同学，分担别人的悲伤和痛苦；
与误解你的同学进行一次面对面的交谈，解开矛盾。
结论：
只要你努力尝试与人友好相处，一定可以交到很多朋友。
1.恢复：Recover
(from…);
recover
oneself
2.努力：Make
an
effort;
endeavor
to…;
try/do
one’s
best
to
3.参与：join
in;
take
part
in
4.遇到困难：find
it
difficult
to
do;
meet
with
difficulties
5.主动帮助：help;
offer
help
to;
give
a
helping
hand
to
sb.
6.别人的悲伤和痛苦：others’
sorrows
and
pain;
the
sorrows
and
pain
others
go
through/experience
7.面对面交谈：talk
face
to
face;
have
a
face-to-face
talk
9.友好相处：get
along
/on
(well)
with…
8.As
long
as
你的看法：要尽快恢复心情，努力改变现
状，因为朋友和友谊在新的环境中显得尤
其重要。
Recover
yourself
from
it
as
soon
as
possible
make
an
effort
to
change
your
present
situation
Friends
and
friendship
play
important
roles
in
our
new
environment
I
consider
that
You
should
and
Because/
for
连词成句
Dear
Mary,
You
told
me
that
you
were
upset
these
days
for
you
were
misunderstood
by
some
classmates
and
didn’t
have
any
friends
in
the
new
school.
______________________________________________________
I
hope
my
advice
will
be
helpful
and
you
can
make
some
friends
successfully
soon.
yours,
Li
Hua
You
don’t
have
to
worry
about
it
too
much,
and
I
hope
that
you
will
recover
from
it
…
To
begin
with,…and
then…besides,…
what’s
more,…
In
my
opinion/as
far
as
I’m
concerned/
from
my
point
of
view,…
承上启下
层层递进
结论
Now
please
think
about
your
writing
and
begin!!!(共47张PPT)
Unit
1
Friendship
Warming
up
and
reading
Are
you
good
at
making
friends?
What
are
the
special
qualities
of
your
best
friends?
What
do
you
do
for
your
friends?
—What
should
a
good
friend
be
like?
—I
think
that
a
good
friend
should
be
…
friends
kind
happy
funny
nice
able
humorous
clever
interesting
helpful
polite
bright
strong
honest
Give
a
brief
description
of
one
of
your
friends.
The
following
phrases
and
structures
may
be
helpful.
His
/
Her
name
is
…
He
/
She
is
…
years
old.
He
/
She
likes
…
and
dislikes
…
He
/
She
enjoys
…
and
hates
…
He
/
She
is
very
kind
/
friendly
/
…
When
/
Where
we
got
to
know
each
other.
A
friend
is
-
someone
who
understands
our
silence.
-a
watch
that
beats
true
for
all
time
and
never
runs
down.
-
the
one
who
comes
in
when
the
whole
world
has
gone
out.
-
a
person
who
remains
true
and
faithful
to
us
the
whole
life.
Do
you
know
August
1
is
International
Friendship
Day
(国际友谊节)?
International
Friendship
Day
is
a
day
for
celebrating
friendship.
The
day
has
been
celebrated
in
several
southern
South
American
countries
for
many
years,
particularly
in
Paraguay
(巴拉圭),
where
the
first
World
Friendship
Day
was
proposed
in
1958.
The
exchange
of
Friendship
Day
gifts
like
flowers,
cards
and
wrist
bands
is
a
popular
tradition
of
this
occasion.
Friendship
Day
celebrations
occur
on
different
dates
in
different
countries.
The
first
World
Friendship
Day
was
proposed
for
30
July
1958.
On
27
April
2011
the
General
Assembly
of
the
United
Nations
declared
30
July
as
official
International
Friendship
Day.
However,
some
countries,
including
India,
celebrate
Friendship
Day
on
the
first
Sunday
of
August.
Friends
are
helpful.
Friends
are
good
company.
To
cope
with
stressful
situations
in
life.
To
show
my
concern
for
other
people.
To
let
other
people
share
my
happiness.
To
share
my
worries
and
secrets
in
my
inner
world.
Why
do
we
need
friends?
What
else
can
be
your
friend
besides
a
person?
Doraemon
Do
you
think
a
diary
can
become
your
friend?
Why
or
not?
在美剧《吸血鬼日记》第一季的第一集中?，
女主角在写日记时所说的台词。
Dear
diary,
today
will
be
different.
It
has
to
be.
I
will
smile,
and
it
will
be
believable.
亲爱的日记本，今天将会不同以往。我必须要改变。我会微笑，我的微笑会让他们相信。
My
smile
was
say
“I'm
fine,
thank
you.”
“Yes,
I
feel
much
better.”
“我很好，谢谢关心”
“是的，我好多了。”
I
will
no
longer
be
the
sad
little
girl
who
lost
her
parents.
I
will
start
fresh,
be
someone
new.
我不再是失去双亲的悲伤女孩。我要重新开始，做全新的自己。
It's
the
only
way
I'll
make
it
through.
只有这样我才能撑下去。
Dear
diary,
I
made
it
through
the
day.
I
must
have
said,
“I'm
fine,
thanks.”
at
least
37
times.
亲爱的日记本，我熬过了一整天。今天我至少说了37次“我很好，谢谢。”
And
I
didn't
mean
it
once.
But
no
one
noticed.
When
someone
asks,
“How
are
you?”
但没有一次是真心的。不过没人发现。当有人问起“你好吗？”
They
really
don't
want
an
answer.
他们其实并不想知道答案。
Do
you
know
this
girl?
Anne
Frank
born
in
1929,
in
Germany
1933
moved
to
Amsterdam
from
1940,
hidden
in
a
building
for
two
years,
writing
the
diary
1944
discovered
and
killed
the
next
year
Her
diary
was
published
after
the
war.
It
has
been
translated
into
65
languages.
Background
This
is
a
true
story.
It
took
place
in
Amsterdam,
Holland
in
the
early
1940s
after
the
German
Nazis
had
occupied
most
of
Europe.
The
Nazi
Party
ruled
Germany
from
1933
to
1945.
One
of
their
key
policies
was
to
kill
all
the
Jews
in
Europe.
If
any
persons
known
to
be
Jews
were
found,
they
would
be
sent
to
concentration
camps
farther
east,
mostly
in
Poland.
Families
were
separated
and
transported
in
trains.
For
many
days,
they
went
without
food,
water,
sanitation
or
fresh
air.
To
avoid
this
terrible
fate,
some
Jewish
families
went
into
hiding,
often
with
the
help
of
non-Jewish
friends.
This
diary
was
written
during
the
time
when
Anne
and
her
family
moved
to
escape
from
being
killed
by
Nazis.
Have
you
ever
seen
the
film
Schindler's
List?
Schindler's
List
is
a
1993
epic
drama
film
directed
and
co-produced
by
Steven
Spielberg
and
scripted
by
Steven
Zaillian.
It
is
based
on
the
novel
Schindler's
Ark
by
Thomas
Keneally,
an
Australian
novelist.
The
film
tells
the
story
of
Oskar
Schindler,
a
German
businessman
who
saved
the
lives
of
more
than
a
thousand
mostly
Polish-Jewish
refugees
during
the
Holocaust
by
employing
them
in
his
factories.
In
2007,
the
American
Film
Institute
ranked
the
film
8th
on
its
list
of
the
100
best
American
films
of
all
time.
Who
was
Anne’s
best
friend?
When
did
the
story
happen?
1.
Read
fast
and
answer
the
questions.
Her
diary,
Kitty.
During
World
War
II.
Fast-reading
Why
did
Anne
like
to
keep
a
diary?
A.
Because
she
dared
not
speak
to
anyone.
B.
Because
she
could
tell
everything
to
it.
C.
Because
she
had
nothing
to
do.
D.
Because
she
could
make
no
friends
there.
B
2.
Choose
the
best
answer.
The
time
of
the
story
The
place
of
the
story
The
heroine
of
the
story
Anne’s
best
friend
The
length
of
time
they
hid
away
The
date
of
the
diary
World
War
II
Netherlands
Anne
her
diary--Kitty
over
two
years
Thursday
15,
June,
1944
2.
Fill
in
the
form
below.
3.
Match
the
words
or
phrases
with
their
meanings
in
the
story.
go
through
set
down
a
series
of
on
purpose
outdoors
write
down
several
events
or
things
that
happen
one
after
another
outside
a
building
not
by
accident;
deliberately
experience
at
dusk
face
to
face
entirely
dusty
thunder
completely;
totally
covered
with
a
layer
of
dust
to
make
or
produce
a
loud
noise
directly
facing
each
other
the
time
of
day
immediately
following
sunset
1.
What
is
a
true
friend
like
in
Anne’s
opinion?
In
Anne’s
opinion,
a
true
friend
is
a
person
whom
you
can
trust.
That’s
to
say,
you
can
tell
everything
to
this
person.
Careful-reading
2.
What
was
an
ordinary
diary
like
according
to
Anne?
What
about
her
diary?
She
thought
an
ordinary
diary
was
where
most
people
like
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts.
But
Anne
wrote
down
her
deepest
feelings
and
thoughts
in
her
diary.
She
told
everything
to
her
best
friend
---
her
diary.
3.
Why
was
she
so
crazy
about
things
to
do
with
nature?
Because
she
had
been
indoors
too
long,
she
was
so
eager
to
see
the
outdoor
world
---
the
blue
sky,
the
singing
birds,
the
beautiful
flowers,
the
bright
moon.
4.
Why
did
she
stay
awake
on
purpose
until
very
late
one
evening?
Because
she
wanted
to
have
a
good
look
at
the
bright
moon.
If
you
had
to
stay
in
a
room
for
a
whole
year,
what
would
you
miss
most
and
what
would
you
do
to
kill
the
time?
According
to
the
information
in
the
table
below,
try
to
use
the
first
person
to
retell
the
story.
What
her
diary
What
kind
told
everything
to
When
World
War
II
Where
Amsterdam,
Netherlands
What
hid
away
so
as
not
to
be
caught
Anne’s
best
friend
Time
Nature
Feeling
Before
hiding
blue
sky,
songs
of
birds,
moonlight,
flowers
never
felt
spellbound
After
hiding
darkness,
rain,
wind,
thundering
clouds
felt
crazy,
held
in
their
power
Anne’s
feeling
A
friend
to
all
is
a
friend
to
none.
滥交者没有朋友。
2.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
患难朋友才是真朋友。
3.
A
faithful
friend
is
hard
to
find.
益友难得。
4.
A
father
is
a
treasure,
a
brother
is
a
comfort,
but
a
friend
is
both.
父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。?
5.
A
friend
exaggerates
a
man's
virtue,
an
enemy
his
crimes.
朋友宣扬人的美德，敌人夸大人的罪过。?
6.
Both
together
do
best
of
all.
二人同心,无往不胜。
7.
Friendship
is
a
love
without
wings.
友谊是一种无形的爱。
8.
A
life
without
a
friend
is
a
life
without
a
sun.
人生没有朋友,
犹如人生没有了太阳。
9.
Set
great
store
by
friendship.
情意重千斤。
10.
A
friend
is
a
second
self.
朋友乃第二个自我。
11.
Between
friends
all
is
common.
朋友之间不分彼此。
12.
Old
friends
and
old
wine
are
best.
陈酒味醇,
老友情深。
13.
The
friendship
of
a
gentleman
is
insipid
as
water.
君子之交淡如水。
14.
A
bosom
friend
afar
brings
a
distant
land
near.
海内存知己,
天涯若比邻。
Famous
quotations
about
friendship
★
True
friendship
is
like
sound
health;
the
value
of
it
is
seldom
known
until
it
be
lost.
---
Charles
Caleb
Colton
★
A
friend
is
one
who
walks
in
when
others
walk
out.
---Walter
Winchell
★A
friend
is
one
who
believes
in
you
when
you
have
ceased
to
believe
in
yourself.
---
Lysha
★
The
better
part
of
one’s
life
consists
of
his
friendships.
---
Abraham
Lincoln
★Advice
is
like
snow;
the
softer
it
falls,
the
longer
it
dwells
upon,
and
the
deeper
it
sinks
into
the
mind.
---
Samuel
Taylor
Coleridge
★Friendship
is
the
golden
ribbon
that
ties
the
world
together.
---Kristina
Kentigian
Tips
on
being
a
good
friend
※
Treat
your
friends
the
way
you
want
to
be
treated.
※
Keep
secrets
that
are
told
to
you.
※
Pay
attention
when
your
friend
is
talking.
※
Keep
your
promises.
※
Share
things
with
your
friend.
※
Tell
your
friend
the
truth.
※
Stick
up
for
your
friend.
Review
the
text
carefully
and
finish
the
summary.
Find
out
the
important
and
difficult
words
and
expressions
to
you.(共41张PPT)
Unit
1
Friendship
Language
points
1.
add
up加起来
Add
your
scores
up
and
we’ll
see
who
won.
把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。
add
up
to
加起来总计
These
numbers
add
up
to
100.
这些数目合计为100。
add
to
增加
用add
up;
add
up
to;
add
to完成句子。
1.
The
time
I
spend
in
commuting
every
day
_________
two
and
a
half
hours.
2.
Colorful
balloons
can
_____
the
festival
atmosphere.
3.
To
make
sure
the
result
was
correct,
she
________
the
figures
again
and
again.
adds
up
to
add
to
added
up
2.
upset
adj.=unhappy;
feeling
uncomfortable
vt.=make
sb.
unhappy
他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。
What
he
had
done
upset
his
parents
much.
第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。
The
result
of
the
first
maths
test
may
upset
some
of
the
students.
3.
ignore
vt.=pay
no
attention
to
别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。
Don’t
ignore
small
mistakes.
They
may
cause
big
accidents.
ignorant
adj.无知的,不学无术的;
没有
受教育的=knowing
too
little;
lacking
knowledge
They
are
ignorant
but
not
stupid
and
will
learn
quickly.
他们没有受过教育,
但并不愚笨,
学起来长进会很快。
ignorance
n.无知,不学无术;愚昧
Please
forgive
my
ignorance.
请原谅我的无知。
4.
calm
down
镇静,
安静,
平静
Look,
calm
down!
We
will
find
her.
喂,
镇静一点,
我们会找到她的。
We
waited
inside
until
things
calmed
down.
我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。
5.
be
concerned
about
专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。
The
experts
are
concerned
about
the
growth
of
the
world’s
population.
as/so
far
as
sb.
is
concerned
=in
one’s
opinion
就某人而言,
在某人
看来
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
price
of
oil
will
continue
to
increase.
6.
cheat
v.
欺骗;
骗取;
作弊
cheat
sb.
(out)
of
sth.
骗取某人的某物
cheat
sb.
into
doing
…
骗某人做…
It
was
foolish
of
him
___________
___________.
(被骗了钱)
He
was
cheated
___________.
(吸烟)
It
is
wrong
_______________________.
(考试作弊)
to
be
cheated
into
smoking
to
cheat
in
an
examination
of
his
money
7.
should
have
done
本来应该做某事
(而实际没做,
含有责备的意味)
should
not
have
done
本来不该做某事(而实际已做)
He
looks
upset.
I
_________________
_______________.
(本不该告诉他这个坏消息）
You
are
late.
You
________________
_________________.
(早五分钟来)
shouldn’t
have
told
him
the
bad
news
should
have
come
five
minutes
earlier
[考例]
—I’ll
tell
Mary
about
her
new
job
tomorrow.
—You
_______
her
last
week.
(福建2004)
A.
ought
to
tell
B.
would
have
told
C.
must
tell
D.
should
have
told
[点拨]
由last
week可以断定，本句是讲过去的事情，所以排除A、C。
should
have
told
表示
“本应该告诉，但实际上并未告诉”，是对对方的一种委婉责备。
8.
reason
the
reason
for
(doing)
sth.
What
is
your
reason
for
being
absent
from
school?
the
reason
why…
The
reason
why
they
won
was
that
they
practised
hard.
9.
go
through
=experience;
suffer
他一生当中经历了很多。
He
has
gone
through
a
great
deal
in
his
life.
他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。
He
went
through
the
hardest
time
with
his
wife.
弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。
Frank
went
through
many
dangers
during
the
war.
10.
She
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty-five
months
before
they
were
discovered.
[考点]
before
意思是
“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。
[考例]
He
made
a
mistake,
but
then
he
corrected
the
situation
_______
it
got
worse.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
before
D.
as
[点拨]
句意为：他犯了一个错误，但没等形势恶化，他就扭转了局面。until
直到……为止；
when
当……时；
as
在……的时候。
[考例]
The
field
research
will
take
Joan
and
Paul
about
five
months;
it
will
be
a
long
time
______
we
meet
them
again.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
since
D.
when
[点拨]
“It
will
be
a
long
time
+
before时间状语从句”是特殊句式。后一句意为“要过很久我们才会再见到他们”。
[考例]
He
was
told
that
it
would
be
at
least
three
more
months
______
he
could
recover
and
return
to
work.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
since
D.
that
[点拨]
同上。句意为“他被告知，至少再过三个月他才能恢复健康重返工作岗位。”
11.
set
down
写下,
记下
I
have
the
details
set
down
here
in
my
notes.
我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。
set
forth
阐明，称述
The
reason
for
my
decision
are
set
forth.
做出这项决定的理由我已在报告里
说明了。
set
in
开始（并将延续下去）
The
rainy
season
has
set
in.
雨季已经开始了。
set
up
创建,
建立
The
government
has
set
up
a
committee
to
inquire
into
the
problem.
政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。
13.
in
order
to
为了(做什么事)
He
works
very
hard
in
order
to
support
his
family.
他努力工作是为了养家糊口。
He
got
up
very
early
in
order
to
catch
the
first
bus.
他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。
12.
on
purpose
(by
intention,
deliberately)
故意
They
have
come
here
on
purpose
to
see
you．
他们特意来看望你。
She
broke
the
vase
on
purpose．
她故意把花瓶打碎。
14.
at
dusk
黄昏，傍晚
The
street
lights
go
on
at
dusk.
街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。
15.
The
dark,
rainy
evening,
the
wind,
the
thundering
clouds
held
me
entirely
in
their
power;
...
[考点]
entirely
adv.
完全地;彻底地
[考例]
She
devoted
herself
______
to
her
research
and
it
earned
her
a
good
reputation
in
her
field.
A.
strongly
B.
extremely
C.
entirely
D.
freely
[点拨]
考查词义辨析。句意为“她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉”。
16.
It
/
This
is
the
first
/
second
…time
that
+主语+have
/
has
done.
It
/
This
was
the
first
/
second
/
third
…
time
that
+
主语+
had
done.
意为“某人第几次做某事”
I’m
not
familiar
with
the
town.
It
is
the
first
time
that
I
______________.
He
told
me
it
was
the
fourth
time
that
he
________________________
(犯同样的错误).
have
come
here
had
made
the
same
mistake
17.
face
to
face
面对面地
(在句中作状语)
face-to-face
adj.面对面的
(作定语)
类似的还有heart
to
heart
坦诚地
shoulder
to
shoulder
肩并肩地
back
to
back
背对背地
She
stood
__________
(面对面地)
with
him.
We
had
________________
(面对面的交谈).
face
to
face
a
face-to-face
talk
That
night
they
talked
____________
(坦诚地)
with
each
other.
heart
to
heart
SENTENCE
EXPLANATIONS
1.
I
wonder
if
it’s
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
[分析]
a.
本句的结构是：主语（I）
+
谓语（wonder）+宾语从句（if
...nature）。
b.
宾语从句中的it
is
...
that
...
为强调句式，其基本结构是：It
is
/
was
+
被强调部分(常是主语、宾语或状语)
+
that
/
who（强调主语且主语指人时可以用who，也可以用that）
+
其它部分。
强调句式只是把句子中的某些成分（被强调的部分）改变位置，所以把强调结构（it
is
/
was
...
that
/
who）去掉之后，句子一定是完整的。如：
It
was
yesterday
that
he
met
his
classmate.
（He
met
his
classmate
yesterday.）
[仿写]
__________________________________
__________________________________
（我不知道你是不是在7点钟开始工作。）
I
don’t
know
whether
it
is
at
7
o’clock
that
you
begin
to
work.
2.
I
can
well
remember
that
there
was
a
time
when
a
deep
blue
sky,
the
song
of
the
birds,
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound.
[分析]
a.
本句的结构是：主语（I）
+
谓语（can
well
remember）
+
宾语从句（that
...
spellbound）。
b.
宾语从句中的there
was
a
time
when
...
是一个固定句型，意为“这
/
那时发生了……”，time在本句型中指一段时间，后面跟了一个由when引导的定语从句。如：
There
was
a
time
when
I
did
not
want
to
go
to
school.
[仿写]
______________________________________________________________
他忘了那时他很穷，不得不靠乞讨为生。
He
forgot
the
time
when
he
was
very
poor
and
had
to
live
on
begging.
3.
It’s
no
pleasure
looking
through
these
any
longer
because
nature
is
one
thing
that
really
must
be
experienced.
[分析]
a.
本句的结构是：形式主语（It）
+
系动词（is）
+
表语(no
pleasure)
+
真正的主语(looking
through
these
any
longer)
+
原因状语从句(because
nature
...
be
experienced)。
b.
在原因状语从句中，
that
really
must
be
experienced是定语从句修饰先行词thing。
[仿写]
_________________________________
（无事可做一点乐趣也没有。）
It
is
no
pleasure
having
nothing
to
do.
I.
选用方框内词组的正确形式填空。
1.
I
don’t
know
why
they
had
to
__________
for
such
a
long
time.
2.
You
make
it
sound
as
if
I
did
it
___________!
3.
I
think
it
is
_________
a
secret.
It
is
being
talked
everywhere
in
the
town.
hide
away
on
purpose
no
longer
on
purpose;
no
longer;
hide
away;
set
down;
in
order
to;
face
to
face
4.
Why
dare
you
not
speak
to
Harry
___________?
5.
You
needn’t
________
everything
that
the
teacher
says
in
class.
6.
__________
earn
enough
money,
he
often
works
late
into
the
night.
face
to
face
set
down
In
order
to
II.
用适当的介词填空。
1.
Do
you
know
the
reason
___
his
coming
late
to
class?
2.
Make
a
list
__
all
the
things
you
need
to
do.
3.
Don’t
you
believe
that
he
has
gone
________
the
war?
4.
Recently
a
series
__
traffic
accidents
have
happened
in
the
street.
for
of
through
of
Thank
You
!(共20张PPT)
Unit
1
Friendship
直接引语与间接引语
由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化
时态变化
人称变化
状语变化（时间状语和地点状语）
句型变化（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句）
直接引语时态
间接引语时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时
一般过去时
过去完成时
直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况
当直接引语是客观真理时。
当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时。
当直接引语是过去完成时态时。
当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。
当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时。
当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时。
He
said,
“The
earth
goes
around
the
sun.”
He
said
that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun．
Mr.
Wang
said,
“I
was
born
in
China
in
September,1972.
”
Mr.
Wang
said
he
was
born
in
China
in
September,1972.
She
said,“They
had
left
when
I
arrived
there.
”
She
said
they
had
left
when
she
arrived
there.
She
says,
“Miss
liu
is
good
at
English.”
She
says
Miss
liu
is
good
at
English.
He
said,
“
Where
there
is
a
will,there
is
a
way.
”
He
said
that
where
there
is
a
will,there
is
a
way.
He
said,
“The
plane
takes
off
at
6:30
am.”
He
said
that
the
plane
takes
off
at
6:30
am.
“I
was
driving
carefully
when
my
car
hit
the
tree.”He
told
the
police.
He
told
the
police
that
he
had
been
driving
carefully
when
his
car
hit
the
tree.”He
told
the
police.
注意
主从复合句的直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的一般过去时通常不变为过去完成时。
人称变化
直接引语代词
I
we
you
me
us
this
these
间接引语代词
he/
she
they
I
him/
her
them
that
those
He
said,
“I
like
it
very
much.”
He
said
that
he
liked
it
very
much.
He
said
to
me,“I’ve
left
my
book
in
your
room.”
He
told
me
that
he
had
left
his
book
in
my
room.
直接引语中的状语
now
ago
today
this
morning/
this
week……
yesterday
yesterday
morning
tomorrow
last
week/month…
next
week/month…
here
状语变化
间接引语中的状语
then
before/earlier
that
day
that
morning/week……
the
day
before
the
morning
before
the
next
day/the
following
day
the
week/
month
before…
the
following/
next
week/month..
there
She
said
to
me,”I
lived
there
five
years
ago.”
She
told
me
she
had
lived
there
five
years
before.
She
said
to
me,”I
will
see
her
next
week.”
She
told
me
she
would
see
her
the
next
week.
句型变化
直接引语为陈述句时变间接引语的句型变化：
直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从属连词that（在口语中可省略）引导的宾语从句，引述动词常用say、tell等，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的变化
“I’m
tired,”
he
said.
He
said
(that)
he
was
tried.
Jim
said,
“I’ve
read
Tony
’s
book
and
I
didn’t
understand
it.”
Jim
said
(that)
he
had
read
Tony
’s
book
and
he
didn’t
understand
it.
直接引语为疑问句时变间接引语的句型变化：
直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时除注意在人称、时态和状语等方面相应变化外，还应注意：
间接引语应改为陈述语序。
特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留。
一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连词whether(或if)。
“Is
there
something
wrong,
Madam?”
asked
the
policeman.
The
policeman
asked
the
woman
whether/if
there
was
something
wrong.
She
asked,
“What
it
is?
What’s
going
to
happen
now?”
She
asked
what
it
was
and
what
was
going
to
happen
then.
“It’s
Mary,
isn’t
it
?”
asked
Jane.
Jane
asked
whether
it
was
Mary.
“Is
it
Mary
or
Lucy?”
asked
Jane.
Jane
asked
whether
it
was
Mary
or
Lucy.
注意
Whether
可与or
not
连用,
表示一种选择。而if
则不可。
He
wants
to
know
whether
or
not
we
went
to
dinner.
当疑问词作主语时，间接引语的语序不变。
“What’s
the
matter
with
you?”said
the
docotor.
The
docotor
asked
what’s
the
matter
with
me.
My
brother
said
to
me,
“I’m
going
to
have
a
holiday
next
week.
My
brother
told
me
he
was
going
to
have
a
holiday
the
next
week.
Mother
said
to
me,
“What
are
you
doing
in
the
room?”
Mother
asked
me
what
I
was
doing
in
the
room.
He
asked
,
“Can
I
borrow
your
bike?”
He
asked
whether/if
he
could
borrow
my
bike.
Tom
said
to
me,
“Do
you
like
football?”
Tom
asked
me
whether/if
I
liked
football.
The
visitor
___that
he
___very
glad
to
visit
our
country.
A.
said
;
was
B.said
;
had
been
C.
told
;
was
D.spoke
;
had
been
答案：A
He
said,
“These
books
are
mine.”
He
said
that
those
books
were
his.
She
said,
“I
went
there
yesterday.”
She
said
that
she
had
gone
there
the
day
before.
“
I’ll
finish
my
work
tomorrow,”
she
said.
She
said
that
she
would
finish
her
work
the
next
day.
“
Will
you
go
abroad
or
stay
in
Beijing?”
he
asked
me.
He
asked
me
whether/if
I
would
go
abroad
or
stay
in
Beijing.
He
asked
her,
“You
have
passed
the
eaxm,
haven’t
you?”
He
asked
her
whether/if
she
had
passed
the
exam.
