中考英语二轮复习：名词单项选择专题练习(含解析)

名词单项选择
(时间：
0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：
1分/小题)
命题点一
名词词义辨析
同类名词辨析
(　　)1.
To
keep
our
city
beautiful,
the
________
are
always
very
busy
in
the
streets.
We
shouldn't
throw
rubbish
everywhere.
A.
policemen
B.
cleaners
C.
drivers
(　　)2.
My
daughter
helps
me
cook,
but
she
isn't
old
enough
to
be
left
alone
in
the
________．
A.
bedroom
B.
classroom
C.
lab
D.
kitchen
(　　)3.
We
have
wider
________
in
our
village,
so
we
can
go
out
more
easily
now.
A.
houses
B.
roads
C.
schools
D.
hospitals
(　　)4.
—Tomorrow
is
mum's
birthday.
Let's
buy
some
flowers
for
her.
—OK.
I
know
she
likes________
best.
A.
dresses
B.
rings
C.
handbags
D.
roses
(　　)5.
—Dad,
what
is
the
loudspeaker
saying?
—It
is
to
the
________.
The
flight
to
Wuhan
is
boarding
now.
A.
customers
B.
passengers
C.
members
D.
tourists
(　　)6.
—Sir,
did
you
enjoy
your
stay
in
our
________？
—Yes,
I
slept
well
and
I
like
the
breakfast.
A.
hotel
B.
school
C.
factory
D.
company
(　　)7.
Jane
is
very
thirsty,
so
she
needs
some
________．
A.
water
B.
bread
C.
cakes
D.
rice
(　　)8.
My
cousin
and
I
often
walk
to
the
________
to
see
pandas
on
weekends.
A.
bank
B.
zoo
C.
market
(　　)9.The
earth
is
often
called
the
ocean
planet.
Its
surface
is
70
percent
________．
A.
land
B.
plants
C.
animals
D.
water
(　　)10.Night
Safari
is
an
amazing
________
and
you
can
watch
animals
there
at
night.
A.
school
B.
zoo
C.
hospital
(　　)11.
—Would
you
like
something
to
drink?
—Yes.
Some________
please.
A.
potatoes
B.
water
C.
bread
D.
apples
(　　)12.As
the
number
of
students
wearing
glasses
is
growing
bigger,
we
should
protect
our________．
A.
eyes
B.
ears
C.
nose
D.
mouth
(　　)13.
Reading
the
first
________
of
each
paragraph
before
you
read
the
whole
text
helps
you
get
the
main
idea
quickly.
A.
letter
B.
word
C.
sentence
(　　)14.
—I
have
a
bad
cold.
—Sorry
to
hear
that.
You'd
better
go
to
see
a
________
at
once.
A.
doctor
B.
cook
C.
writer
D.
farmer
(　　)15.
Could
you
please
put
some
________
in
my
cup?
I'd
like
sweet
coffee.
A.
sugar
B.
salt
C.
ice
D.
pepper
(　　)16.
Small
cars
are
useful
in
cities
with
narrow
________．
A.
streets
B.
cinemas
C.
squares
D.
shops
抽象名词辨析
(　　)17.
The
________
of
this
activity
is
to
raise
money
for
a
new
hospital.
A.
silence
B.
purpose
C.
culture
D.
language
(　　)18.
For
his
son's
birthday,
Steven
is
taking
him
to
the
new
movie
as
a
________．
A.
task
B.
treat
C.
choice
D.
visit
(　　)19.
(2019安徽)You
can
see
the
________
in
our
faces
when
we
talk
about
the
great
achievements
in
the
past
70
years.
A.
doubt
B.
pride
C.
regret
D.
ability
(　　)20.—Oh,
my
God!
We
have
missed
the
last
bus.
What
shall
we
do?
—I'm
afraid
we
have
no
________
but
to
take
a
taxi.
A.
idea
B.
decision
C.
reason
D.
choice
(　　)21.—Could
you
tell
me
how
to
start
a
conversation
with
people
from
England?
—I
think
talking
about
the
________
is
the
first
choice.
A.
age
B.
family
C.
money
D.
weather
(　　)22.
—Keep
quiet,
son!
I
need
complete
________
when
I'm
working.
—Sorry,
dad.
I
won't
make
any
noise
again.
A.
trust
B.
silence
C.
control
D.
strength
(　　)23.
It's
not
a
good
________
for
students
to
go
online
just
for
answers
to
homework.
A.
skill
B.
game
C.
hobby
D.
habit
(　　)24.
The
number
of
the
people
using
Huawei
________
is
getting
larger
and
larger.
A.
cultures
B.
customers
C.
products
D.
histories
(　　)25.
After
years
of
war,
the
people
in
Syria
are
thirsty
for________.
A．price
B．noise
C．peace
D．course
(　　)26.
—Mom,
which
is
the
better
________
for
me,
a
senior
high
school
or
a
vocational(职业的)
high
school?
—Either
is
OK.
It's
up
to
your
future
plan.
A.
choice
B.
result
C.
experience
D.
news
(　　)27.
—The
relations
between
my
parents
have
become
difficult.
What
should
I
do?
—You
could
do
more
jobs
around
the
house
so
that
they
have
more
time
for
proper
________．
A.
instrument
　　B.
communication
　　C.
community
(　
)28.The
________
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
has
always
encouraged
scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.
A.
invitation
B.
possibility
C.
order
D.
advice
(　　)29.
WeChat(微信)is
one
of
the
most
convenient
ways
of
________．
A.
information
B.
competition
C.
communication
D.
pollution
(　　)30.Kate
is
so
shy
that
she
doesn't
have
________
to
sing
in
public.
A.
power
B.
courage
C.
energy
D.
time
(　　)31.
Though
Bill
is
very
young,
he
has
a
lot
of
________
about
Chinese
history.
A.
information
B.
knowledge
C.
background
D.
experience
(　　)32.
—Nowadays
more
and
more
foreigners
are
becoming
interested
in
Kungfu.
—That's
true.
It's
an
important
part
of
Chinese
________．
A.
invention
B.
story
C.
culture
D.
custom
(　　)33.
—She
is
leaving
to
take
part
in
the
final
poem
competition.
—I'm
proud
of
her.
I
wish
her
a
great
________．
A.
speed
B.
method
C.
pressure
D.
success
(　　)34.
—More
and
more
foreigners
come
to
visit
the
Great
Wall.
—That's
true.
It
is
the
________
of
China.
A.
praise
B.
pride
C.
effort
D.
courage
(　　)35.
The
article
gives
students
some
________
about
how
to
stay
safe
online.
A.
suggestions
B.
activities
C.
decisions
D.
advantages
(　　)36.
—Time
past
can
not
be
called
back
again.
—Yes.
Wasting
time
is
a
________．
A.
pressure
B.
fairness
C.
choice
D.
shame
(　　)37.For
your
own
________，
please
don't
smoke
on
the
plane.
A.
feelings
B.
safety
C.
health
(　　)38.In
China,
the
color
red
is
the
________
of
good
luck.
A.
dream
B.
way
C.
symbol
D.
reason
(　　)39.
When
I
think
of
the
worried
________
of
foreign
students
who
are
learning
Chinese,
I
can
go
to
study
English
calmly.
A.
looks
B.
designs
C.
efforts
D.
needs
(　　)40.
The
________
of
the
2019
Beijing
International
Horticultural
Expo(园艺博览会)is
“Live
Green,
Live
Better”．
A.
symbol
B.
condition
C.
theme
D.
invention
(　　)41.
—I
know
little
about
this
product.
—Surf
the
Internet,
and
you
will
get
much
________
about
it.
A.
information
B.
message
C.
suggestion
(　)42.The
food
safety
is
a
serious
________
in
many
countries.
People
should
try
to
solve
it.
A.
subject
B.
program
C.
problem
D.
opinion
(　　)43.
Her
smile
made
me
feel
warm
and
lively.
It
was
like
a
hidden
________．
A.
competition
B.
interview
C.
treasure
D.
tradition
(　　)44.—It's
useless
to
regret
what
has
been
done.
Don't
make
those
mistakes
again.
—I
won't.
That's
a(n)
________．
A.
order
B.
decision
C.
promise
D.
agreement
(　　)45.—What
is
the
________
of
your
excellent
spoken
English?
—Practice
makes
perfect!
A.
result
B.
influence
C.
duty
D.
secret
(　　)46.
—Simon
always
reads
for
half
an
hour
before
bedtime
every
day.
—That's
a
good
________.
Reading
makes
a
full
man.
A.
dream
B.
wish
C.
habit
(　　)47.—An
American
boy
made
a
wheelchair
for
his
wounded
goldfish.
—Well
done!
Animals
deserve(应该得到)
love
and
good
________
as
humans.
A.
life
B.
chance
C.
luck
D.
environment
(　　)48.Now
more
and
more
schools
care
for
the
full
________
of
the
students'
talents.
A.
development
B.
agreement
C.
preparation
(　　)49.It's
an
easy
job,
but
it
needs
great
________．
A.
try
B.
care
C.
heart
D.
act
(　　)50.
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
produces________
for
millions
of
people
in
China.
A.
electricity
B.
influence
C.
transport
D.
technology
(　　)51.
—I
don't
think
you
take
the
game
seriously.
—Oh,
it's
not
a
match.
We're
playing
chess
just
for
________．
A.
habit
B.
fun
C.
hobby
D.
game
(　　)52.—Kids
often
feel
better
in
a
happy
family.
—That's
true.
A
happy
family
provides
a
loving
________
for
its
children.
A.
expression
B.
environment
C.
encouragement
D.
development
(　　)53.
—What
was
the
________
of
football
match
last
night?
—AC
Milan
won
the
game.
A.
value
B.
result
C.
praise
D.
decision
形近名词辨析
(　　)54.—I'm
not
sure
what
to
write
about
The
Secret
Garden
in
the
report.
—You
should
read
some______
about
the
book
before
writing.
A.
reviews
B.
reasons
C.
results
D.
rewards
(　　)55.
My
mother
has
a
poor
________
of
direction,
so
she
is
always
afraid
to
go
out
alone.
A.
scene
B.
silence
C.
service
D.
sense
(　　)56.—Anna,
how
does
the
dress
look
on
me?
—To
tell
you
the
________，
it
doesn't
fit
you
well.
A.
trade
B.
trust
C.
truth
D.
treat
(　　)57.
—Creative
morning
________
are
popular
in
our
school.
—Yes,
we
dance
to
fun
music,
such
as
the
song
Calorie(卡路里)．
A.
exams
B.
exercises
C.
examples
D.
expressions
(　　)58.
He
rides
a
bike
to
work
every
day
in
order
to
keep
in
________．
A.
support
B.
service
C.
surface
D.
shape
(　　)59.—
I
don't
know
how
to
use
the
App
Fun
Dubbing.
—
Ask
Kitty
for
help.
She
has
lots
of
________
in
doing
it.
A.
expression
B.
experiment
C.
examination
D.
experience
(　　)60.
High?speed
trains
are
seen
as
one
of
the
new
Four
Great
________
of
China.
A.
Achievements
B.
Agreements
C.
Environments
D.
Instruments
(　　)61.
Wu
Wei,
a
young
artist,
has
received
high
________
from
the
art
community
for
this
sculpture.
A.
pride
B.
praise
C.
promise
D.
progress
不同类名词辨析
(　　)62.
—What
should
we
do
for
the
camping
trip?
—We'd
better
make
a
________
of
things
like
foods,
drinks,
medicine
and
so
on.
A.
list
B.
card
C.
report
(　　)63.
—Sally's
favorite
________
is
orange.
—I
see.
That's
why
all
her
sweaters
are
orange.
A.
fruit
B.
color
C.
juice
(　　)64.
—Have
you
paid
the
________？
—Yes.
It's
ten
more
dollars
this
month.
A.
bill
B.
price
C.
value
D.
menu
(　　)65.
Betty
has
a
beautiful
________.
She
wants
to
be
a
singer
in
the
future.
A.
voice
B.
look
C.
noise
D.
sound
(　　)66.—Here
is
my
family
________.
We
took
it
last
year.
—What
a
happy
family!
A.
member
B.
name
C.
photo
D.
house
(　　)67.—Everyone
should
stick
to
his
dream.
—Yes.
A
life
without
a
dream
is
like
a
bird
without
________，
which
can't
fly.
A.
wings
B.
water
C.
clouds
D.
food
(　　)68.
US
scientist
Edward
T．Hall
said
that
in
a
conversation
between
two
people,
65%
of
________
is
done
through
body
language.
A.
application
B.
pronunciation
C.
introduction
D.
communication
(　　)69.
—The
air
is
very
fresh
in
our
city.
There
is
less
________
than
before.
—Yes.
The
government
has
taken
action
to
protect
the
environment.
A.
wood
B.
pollution
C.
noise
D.
water
命题点二
名词单复数
(　　)1.
We
should
brush
our________
every
day.
A.
tooth
B.
teeth
C.
hand
(　　)2.
Americans
always
use
________
to
have
meals
while
Chinese
use
chopsticks.
A.
knife
B.
bowl
C.
forks
(　　)3.
Hurry
up!
Some
________
and
________
are
on
sale
in
the
supermarket.
A.
tomato;
egg
B.
tomatoes;
egg
C.
tomatoes;
eggs
D.
tomato;
eggs
命题点三
名词所有格
(　　)1.
On
April
24,
Xie
Wenjun
raced
to
gold
in
the
________
110?meter
hurdles
at
the
Asian
Athletics
Championships
in
Qatar.
A.
man
B.
men
C.
men's
D.
mens'
(　　)2.
If
I
leave
my
house
at
9
o'clock
and
drive
to
the
airport,
I'll
arrive
at
about
11.
So
it's
about
two________
drive
from
my
house
to
the
airport.
A.
hours'
B.
hour's
C.
hours
(　　)3.
________
room
looks
very
clean.
A.
Bob
and
Dave's
B.
Bob's
and
Dave's
C.
Bob's
and
Dave
(　　)4.
After
playing
football
for
more
than
half
an
hour,
the
students
took________
rest.
A.
a
few
minute's
B.
a
little
minute's
C.
a
few
minutes'
D.
a
little
minutes'
(　　)5.
The
little
girl
over
there
is
________
cousin.
A.
Tom
B.
Tom's
C.
the
Tom
参考答案　
名词单项选择
命题点一　名词词义辨析
1.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保持我们城市的美丽，
总是在街道上忙碌着。我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。根据后句“We
shouldn't
throw
rubbish
everywhere.”可知指“清洁工们”。故选
B。
2.
D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿帮我做饭，但是她太小了，不能单独留在
。结合语境中做饭可知此处表示不能将年龄小的女儿单独留在厨房。故选D。
3.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们村里有更宽阔的
，所以我们现在外出更容易了。由后半句“so
we
can
go
out
more
easily
now”可推知应该是路宽了，方便出行。故选B。
4.
D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“明天是妈妈的生日。让我们为她买些花吧。”“好的，我知道她最喜欢
。”根据上句中的“flowers”，可知此处指的是买花。故选D。
5.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“爸爸，喇叭在说什么？”“它是通知
。飞往武汉的航班现在正在登机。”根据“The
flight
to
Wuhan
is
boarding
now”可知，这是对乘客说的。故选B。
6.
A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“先生，你在我们的
过得愉快吗？”“是的，我睡得好，而且我喜欢早餐。”结合语境中既可以睡觉又能吃早餐，可知此处为酒店。故选A。
7.
A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简很渴，因此她需要一些
。根据句意可知简很渴，所以需要的是水，故选A。
8.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在周末我和我堂弟经常步行去
看大熊猫。联系常识可知在动物园里可以看大熊猫。故选B。
9.
D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地球经常被称作海洋星球。它表面百分之七十是
。根据ocean
planet及常识可知地球表面百分之七十是水。
10.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Night
Safari是非常棒的
，在那儿晚上你可以看到动物。根据下半句提示可知是动物园。故选B。
11.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你想要一些喝的吗？”“当然。请来一些
。”根据drink可知选B。
12.
A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。随着戴眼镜的学生数量越来越多，我们应该保护我们的
。根据句意可知通过戴眼镜的学生数量增多，来呼吁大家保护眼睛。故选A。
13.
C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一个
有助于你快速获得文章的主旨大意。根据语境和常识可知此处指的是读每段第一个句子。故选C。
14.
A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我得了重感冒。”“听到这个很难过。你最好马上去看
。”联系常识，生病了应该看医生，故选A。
15.
A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能在我的杯子里放些
吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。根据“I'd
like
sweet
coffee.”可知要放些糖。故选A。
16.
A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小汽车在有狭窄
的城市里是有用的。结合生活常识可知汽车是在街道上行驶的。故选A。
17.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个活动的
是为新医院筹集资金。联系下文“为新医院筹集资金”可知，此处指“这个活动的目的”。故选B。
18.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了他儿子的生日，史蒂文正带他去看新电影作为
。根据语境可知，儿子过生日，父亲肯定是要请客好好地款待他，让他开心。故选B。
19.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈到过去70年的巨大成就时，你可以看到我们脸上的
。结合句意及语境可知，我们应该是对取得的巨大成就感到自豪。故选B。
20.
D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“哦，我的天啊！我们错过了最后一班车。我们该怎么办？”
“恐怕我们没有
除了打的。”由语境和句意可知此处是“选择”。故选D。
21.
D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你能告诉我怎么和英格兰人开始一段谈话吗？”“我想谈论
是第一选择。”根据句意及常识可知前三项都属于隐私问题，不方便谈论。故选D。
22.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“保持安静，儿子！我工作的时候需要完全
。”“对不起，爸爸。我不会再制造任何噪音了。”根据句意可知需要安静。故选B。
23.
D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对学生来说，上网仅仅为了查询家庭作业的答案的话，这不是一个好
。根据句意可知这不是一个好习惯。故选D。
24.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用华为
的人的数量越来越多。根据句意可知此处表示使用华为产品的客户数量越来越多。故选C。
25.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历多年的战争后，叙利亚的人民渴望
。根据常识可知，战后的人民渴望和平。故选C。
26.
A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“妈妈，哪个对我来说是更好的
，是高中还是职业高中呢？”“两个都可以。这取决于你未来的计划。”根据句意可知是选择。故选A。
27.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我父母之间的关系已变得很紧张了，我该怎么办呢？”“你应该在家里多做些工作以便他们有更多时间进行适当的
。”
根据句意可知，是进行适当的交流。故选B。
28.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他行星上有生命的
一直鼓励科学家探索外太空。根据语境可知此处意为可能性，故选B。
29.
C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：微信是最方便
的方式之一。根据句意及常识可知微信是交流方式。故选C。
30.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯特是如此害羞以至于她没有
在公共场合唱歌。根据句意可知是害羞导致她没勇气。故选B。
31.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管比尔很年轻，但他有很多关于中国历史的
。根据句意及常识可知是关于中国历史的知识。故选B。
32.
C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“现在越来越多的外国人对功夫感兴趣。”“是的。它是中国
重要的一部分。”根据句意及常识可知，功夫应是中国文化重要的一部分。故选C。
33.
D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“她将离开去参加诗词大赛的总决赛。”“我为她感到骄傲。我希望她能取得一个巨大的
。”结合语境可知我希望她成功。故选D。
34.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“越来越多的外国人参观长城。”“确实。长城是中国的
。”分析句意可知，这里应该是表达“长城是中国的骄傲”。故选B。
35.
A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何保证上网安全的
。根据句意可知是给了一些建议。故选A。
36.
D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“时间一去不复返。”“是的。浪费时间是一种
。”根据语境可知浪费时间是一种耻辱。故选D。
37.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了您自身的
，请不要在飞机上抽烟。根据句意可知此处表示为了自身安全。故选B。
38.
C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国，红色是好运的
。根据句意及常识可知红色是好运的象征。故选C。
39.
A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到正在学习汉语的外国学生忧虑的
时，我可以平静地去学习英语。
根据句意可知此处是指那些外国学生的忧虑“表情”。故选A。
40.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019北京世界园艺博览会的
是“绿色生活，美丽家园”。根据句意可知此处表示主题，故选C。
41.
A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我对这个产品了解很少。”“上网查一下，你能找到很多关于它的
。”
information信息、通知、知识；message信息，多指口头信息或者别人带来的消息。故选A。
42.
C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很多国家食品安全是一个严重的
。人们应该尽力解决它。根据下一句中“solve”可知食品安全是一个严重的问题，需要解决。故选C。
43.
C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖和活力。它像隐形的
。根据句意，使我感到温暖和活力应该是很珍贵的东西，所以用treasure。故选C。
44.
C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“对做过的事感到后悔毫无用处，不要再犯那些错误。”
“我不会了。那是一个
。”根据答语“I
won't.”和句意可知此处表示是一个承诺，承诺自己不会再犯那些错误。故选C。
45.
D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你英语口语如此出色的
是什么？”“
熟能生巧。”由答句“熟能生巧”可知，问话人是想知道对方英语口语出色的诀窍是什么。故选D。
46.
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“西蒙每天在睡觉之前都会阅读半个小时。”“那是一个好的
。读书使人充实。”根据常识可知每晚睡前阅读是一个好习惯。故选C。
47.
A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“一个美国男孩给他受伤的金鱼制作了一个轮椅。”“做得不错！动物应该和人类一样得到爱和好的
。”根据“made
a
wheelchair
for
his
wounded
goldfish”可判断这里表示动物也应该得到关爱，过上幸福的生活。故选A。
48.
A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，越来越多的学校关注学生们才能的全面
。分析语境可知此处表示学校注重学生才能的全面发展。故选A。
49.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个工作是简单的，但需要非常
。根据语境可知此处表示工作虽然简单，但是需要我们小心，故选B。
50.
A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三峡大坝产生的
供中国成百万的人使用。根据“The
Three
Gorges
Dam”可知是电，故选A。
51.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我认为你们没有严肃对待这个游戏。”“哦，那不是一个比赛。我们下棋仅仅是为了
。”根据“it's
not
a
match”可知下棋仅仅是为了娱乐。故选B。
52.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“孩子们在一个幸福的家庭中经常感觉更好一点。”“是的。一个幸福的家庭给孩子提供一个爱的
。”根据“Kids
often
feel
better
in
a
happy
family.”可知幸福的家庭给孩子提供一个爱的环境。故选B。
53.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“昨天晚上足球比赛的
是什么？”
“AC
Milan
赢得了比赛。”根据答语“AC
Milan
won
the
game.”可知此处在询问比赛结果。故选B。
54.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我不确定在报道中关于《秘密花园》写些什么。”“你应该在写之前多读一些有关这本书的
。”根据句意可知在写之前读些有关这本书的评论，故选A。
55.
D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的方向
很差，所以她一直很害怕独自出门。have
a
poor
sense
of
direction表示方向感差，是固定搭配。
故选D。
56.
C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“安娜，这条裙子穿在我身上怎么样啊？”“说
，它不太适合你。”根据句意可知此处表示说实话，故选C。
57.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“有创造性的晨间
在我们学校很受欢迎。”“不错，我们跟着比如像歌曲《卡路里》这样欢快的音乐跳舞。”根据“dance
to
music”可知用exercises。故选B。
58.
D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保持
，他每天骑自行车去上班。根据句意可知骑自行车是为了保持体形，keep
in
shape保持体形，是固定搭配。故选D。
59.
D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我不知道如何使用Fun
Dubbing应用程序。”“向Kitty求助。她有很多做这方面的
。”结合语境可知Kitty在使用这个程序方面有很多的经验。故选D。
60.
A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高铁被看作是中国新四大
之一。根据句意及常识可知是新四大成就之一。故选A。
61.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，因这件雕塑得到了来自艺术团很高的
。根据句意可知，这里表示得到了很高的赞誉。故选B。
62.
A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我们应该为这次露营旅行做些什么？
”“我们最好把食物、饮料、药品等东西列成一个
。”根据句意可知，此处表示列清单，make
a
list
of...是固定搭配。故选A。
63.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“萨莉最喜欢的
是橙色。”“明白了，那就是为什么她的所有毛衣都是橙色的。”根据答语“That's
why
all
her
sweaters
are
orange.”可知此处应该是表达最喜欢的颜色是橙色。故选B。
64.
A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你已经支付
了吗？”“是的。这个月又多了10美元。”根据语境，此处指“你已经支付账单了吗？”故选A。
65.
A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂有一副好
，她将来想成为一名歌手。根据语境可知此处指贝蒂有好嗓音才能成为歌手。故选A。
66.
C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这是我的家庭
。我们去年拍的。”“好幸福的家庭啊！”根据第二句中的“去年拍的”可知，此处指“全家福”。故选C。
67.
A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“每个人都应该坚持他的梦想。”“是的。没有梦想的人就像没有
不能飞翔的鸟儿。”根据语境分析，这里应该是表达“没有翅膀的鸟儿”。故选A。
68.
D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国科学家Edward
T．Hall说在两人的对话中，65%的
是通过肢体语言来完成的。由上句中的“conversation”暗示可知，communication符合句意。故选D。
69.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我们城市的空气很清新。比起以前
更少了。”“对啊。政府已经采取措施保护环境了。”根据句意可知是污染更少了。故选B。
命题点二　名词单复数
1.
B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析及名词单复数。句意：我们应该每天刷我们的
。brush
one's
teeth刷牙，固定短语。故选B。
2.
C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析及名词单复数。句意：美国人总是用
吃饭，而中国人用筷子吃饭。根据常识可知美国人用刀叉吃饭，主语Americans是复数，后面的名词也用复数形式。故选C。
3.
C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析及名词单复数。句意：快点！一些
和
正在超市打折出售。由Some可知此处应填名词复数。故选C。
命题点三　名词所有格
1.
C　【解析】考查名词单复数及所有格。句意：在4月24日，谢文骏在卡塔尔亚洲锦标赛中，获得了“
110米跨栏”冠军。在英文语境中，可理解为”男子的“，且“男子”为复数，而且此处应用所有格形式men's。men's
110?meter
hurdles男子110米跨栏，固定短语。故选C。
2.
A　【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我将会在大约11点到达。所以从我家到机场大约两
车程。分析句子结构，此处需要名词所有格作定语，修饰后面的名词drive，表示“有两个小时的车程”。根据空格前“two”可知，此处需要名词复数的所有格形式。故选A。
3.
A　【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：
房间看起来很干净。Bob
and
Dave's鲍勃和戴夫的，指两人共同所有；Bob's
and
Dave's鲍勃的房子和戴夫的房子，指两人每人一间；Bob's
and
Dave，鲍勃的和戴夫，表达错误。根据句中的looks可知指的是同一间，故选A。
4.
C　【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：踢了半个多小时的足球后，学生们休息了
。minute是可数名词，要用a
few修饰，排除选项B、D;
a
few后的名词要用复数形式。故选C。
5.
B　【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：在那边的女孩是
堂妹。根据句意可知是“汤姆的”，用名词所有格。故选B。