人教八年级下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点单词课件（20PPT）

What were you doing
when the rainstorm came?
Unit 5
e.g. What time shall I set the alarm for?
我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？
alarm n. 闹钟
e-g.
My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.

go off 闹钟发出响声， 离开
He went off in a hurry.他匆匆离开。
begin?to?do / begin?doing 开始做某事
备注：一般来说，begin to do和begin doing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。
begin v. (began) 开始
主语不是指人，而是it等。
如：It began to rain.
begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin to know, 还有believe, wonder, think等词。
begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to do。 即：beginning to do
e.g. I’ll begin whenever you’re ready.
你什么时候准备好我就开始。
I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.

heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
e.g. moving heavily 吃力地移动
It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, …
suddenly adv. 突然；忽然
e.g. I suddenly remembered that I hadn’t
locked the door.
我忽然想起没有锁门。
= All of a sudden, I remembered that I hadn’t locked the door.
I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.

pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话
pick up 还有以下含义：
　1) 拾起；抱起??
e.g. The?children?picked?up?many?sea?
shells?at?the?seashore.??
? 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。??
? Pick?that?book?up.??
? 把那本书捡起来。?? ?
2) 搭载??
e.g. The?car?stopped?to?pick?me?up.??
? 汽车停下来接我。?
? We’ll?send?the?ambulance?to?pick?him up.?
? 我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。
e.g. a strange noise 奇怪的声音
He’s always here; it’s strange you’ve
never met him.
他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是
不可思议。
strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的
be strange to 对...感到陌生
strangely 奇怪地adv.
stranger 陌生人 n.
match n.火柴
v.搭配
match A with B
beat v. 打败 某人
win v. 赢得比赛
beat sb
win the game
区别sleepy, asleep & sleep
sleepy是形容词，可意为 “困倦的；瞌
睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：
I’ll go to bed. I’m sleepy.
我要去睡觉了。我困了。
asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fall asleep意为“入睡；睡着”。如：
Grandma fell asleep when watching TV.
奶奶看电视时睡着了。
sleep可作动词，意为 “睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。 如：
My father is sleeping. Please keep quiet.
我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。
He finally fell asleep when the wind was
dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着（强调入睡的动作）
be asleep 睡着（强调睡着的状态）
die down逐渐变弱，逐渐平息
e.g. When you saw him, his anger had
died down a bit. 你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。
rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。
When he woke up, the sun was rising.
e.g. It is too hot. The temperature rises
by 6℃ today.
太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6 摄氏度。
passage n. 章节，段落
passage 作“(文章的)段落”解时, 不限于文章的一个自然段, 也可以由若干句话或若干个 paragraphs 组成。
passage 也可作“一段, 一节”解, 一般指讲话、文章或乐曲的一部分。
What do you think the passage is about?
e.g. The teacher spent an hour in
explaining this passage.
老师用了一小时来讲解这一段。
Choose the correct order of the following sentences to form a passage.
把下列句子排好顺序组成一篇短文。
shocked adj. 惊愕的；受震惊的

e.g. She was so shocked that she could
hardly say a word.
她大为震惊, 几乎一句话也说不出来。
He was shocked at her smoking.
be shocked at sth

be shocked to do sth

My parents were completely shocked!
completely adv. 彻底地，完全地
e.g. I understand completely.
我完全明白。
[即学即练]
翻译下列句子。
1) 看到邻居那样对待孩子我很惊愕。
2) 他对她抽烟感到很震惊。
It shocked me to see my neighbours treated their children in that way.
He was shocked at her smoking.
in silence 沉默，无声=silently adv
e.g. Many patients were waiting in silence.
许多病人在静静地等候着。
A hundred and fifty reporters sat in silence.
在场的150名记者静静地坐在那里。
My parents did not talk after that, and we
finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
keep in silent 保持沉默