(共77张PPT)
Unit
1 Lights,
camera,
action!
Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
watch
in
______
惊恐地看着
2.
behind
the
______
在后台,
在幕后
3.
be
_______
with
对……熟悉
4.
______
great
importance
to
对……非常重视
5.
______
older
people
to
study
使老年人能学习
6.
______
jazz
to
rock
music
喜欢爵士乐胜过摇滚乐
7.
take
a
________________
采取一种创造性的方法?
8.
______
his
success
保证他的成功
9.
win
an
______
赢得奖项
10.
________
an
experiment
做实验
horror
scenes
familiar
attach
enable
prefer
creative
approach?
ensure
award
perform
Ⅱ.
根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空
Actually,
the
film
you
see
on
the
screen
is
the
product
of
a
huge
amount
__
hard
work,
most
of
which
takes
place
______
the
scenes.
2.
To
begin
____,
I’d
like
to
draw
your
attention
__
an
important
factor
of
a
film—sound
effects.
3.
Another
aspect
I
attach
great
importance
__
is
visual
special
effects.
?
4.
As
green
doesn’t
match
any
natural
hair
or
skin
colour,
actors
can
be
easily
separated
_____
the
background.
?
behind
to
with
to
from
of
5.
Props
also
contribute
__
a
film’s
success.
6.
In
addition
__
the
amazing
martial
arts,
the
film
also
took
advantage
__
China’s
beautiful
mountains,
forests
and
deserts.
to
to
of
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
______________________,
there’s
always
a
lot
more
to
it
than
first
meets
the
eye.
?
不管你的答案是什么,
它(电影)都远比你第一眼看到的更为复杂。
2.
The
Quidditch
scenes
in
the
Harry
Potter
films
were
made
in
this
way
______________________________________________________.
?
哈利波特电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样拍摄的,
演员们在绿色幕布前上下跳跃。
Whatever
your
answer
is
with
the
actors
jumping
up
and
down
in
front
of
a
green
screen
3.
He
talked
to
historians
to
ensure
that
the
details
were
correct
and
even
went
down
to
the
bottom
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean
to
see
_____________________for
himself.
?
为了确保细节的准确性,
他与历史学家交谈,
甚至潜入大西洋海底,
亲眼看看船
上留下了什么。
4.
Hopefully,
__________________________,
you’ll
spare
a
thought
for
all
those
talented
people
behind
the
scenes.
?
希望下次你们去电影院时,
能想一想所有那些幕后才华出众的人们。
what
was
left
of
the
ship
next
time
you
go
to
the
cinema
【词汇串词】
根据所给的构词规则写出下列单词
1.
-ly常用于形容词后面构成副词。
actually实际上 _______
迅速地?
______缓慢地
_______廉价地
2.
“prep.
+n.
+prep.
”短语
in
addition
to
除……之外
___________
赞成?
_________
需要?
____________
纪念?
quickly
slowly
cheaply
in
favour
of
in
need
of
in
memory
of
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
2.
What
is
the
text
type
of
the
passage?
A.
Narration(记叙文).
B.
Argumentative
Essay(议论文).
C.
Expository
Writing(说明文).
D.
Practical
Writing(应用文).
答案:
C
3.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
The
passage
is
mainly
about
________________________________________.
?
some
aspects
of
film-making
behind
the
scenes
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)How
many
aspects
of
film-making
are
mainly
introduced
in
the
text?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
(2)Why
does
the
author
ask
a
series
of
questions
at
the
beginning
of
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
his
lecture.
B.
To
give
an
example
of
what
he
is
discussing.
C.
To
explain
the
relation
between
these
questions.
D.
To
compare
and
contrast
these
questions.
(3)How
were
the
sounds
of
different
animals
produced
in
Jurassic
Park?
A.
They
were
real
animals’
sounds.
B.
They
were
made
by
voice
actors.
C.
They
were
mixed
by
a
computer.
D.
They
were
recorded
as
soon
as
the
film
was
made.
(4)Why
did
James
Cameron
go
down
to
the
bottom
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean?
A.
To
explore
the
ocean.
B.
To
find
the
wreck.
C.
To
make
the
necessary
props.
D.
To
ensure
the
details
were
correct.
答案:
(1)～(4)BACD
2.
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Title:
Behind
the
scenes
Part
1
(Para.1)
Introduction
The
film
on
the
screen
is
the
product
of
a
huge
amount
of
hard
work,
most
of
which
takes
place
(1)
_______________.
behind
the
scenes
Part
2
(Paras.
2-4)
Sound
effects
Many
sound
effects
might
not
be
made
in
the
way
you
would
expect.
In
Jurassic
Park,
the
sounds
of
different
animals
were
mixed
by
(2)
__________.
Visual
special
effects
CGI
has
been
frequently
used
in
film-making.
The
Quidditch
scenes
in
the
Harry
Potter
films
were
made
with
(3)
_________________up
and
down
in
front
of
a
green
screen.
Peter
Jackson(4)
______________________:
he
used
clever
camera
angles.
Props
Great
effort
must
be
made
to
(5)
___________________________.
James
Cameron
spent
six
months
looking
at
and
revising
plans
to(6)
____________________.
a
computer
the
actors
jumping
took
a
creative
approach
research,
find
and
build
objects
build
a
full-sized
model
Part
3
(Para.
5)
Conclusion
What
we
see
on
the
cinema
screen
is
just
(7)
_______________________of
film-making.
the
tip
of
the
huge
iceberg
3.
Long
sentence
analysis.
(1)
___________________(主语)in
the
Harry
Potter
films
__________(谓语)
in
this
way
______________________________________________________(状
语).
?
译文:
哈利波特电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样拍摄的,
___________________________。
The
Quidditch
scenes
with
the
actors
jumping
up
and
down
in
front
of
a
green
screen
were
made
演员们在绿色幕布前上下跳跃
(2)
_____________________________________________________________(状
语从句),
_____________________________(主语从句)is
just
the
tip
of
the
huge
iceberg
of
film-making.
?
译文:
正如真正的泰坦尼克号上的那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样,
_______________________也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。
Just
as
the
poor
passengers
on
the
real
Titanic
saw
the
tip
of
the
iceberg
what
we
see
on
the
cinema
screen
我们在影院屏幕上看到的
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
What’s
your
opinion
about
the
use
of
CGI
in
films?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
CGI
can
make
the
audience
feel
as
if
they
were
in
the
real
fantasy
world.
It
can
make
the
extinct
animals
appear
in
front
of
us
again,
bringing
strong
sensory
stimulation
to
the
audience.
?
2.
There
are
many
factors
in
the
success
of
a
film.
In
the
same
way,
there
are
many
factors
in
the
success
of
students’
learning.
How
do
you
understand
this?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
The
success
of
a
student’s
study
depends
not
only
on
his
own
efforts,
but
also
on
the
patient
guidance
of
teachers
and
the
careful
breeding
of
parents.
We
must
use
our
own
achievements
to
repay
our
teachers
and
parents.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
type
n.
类型,
种类
vt.
&vi.
打字
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
On
the
same
sheet
of
paper,
write
or
type
your
name,
address,
telephone
number,
and
birth
date.
在同一张纸上,
写上或打上你的名字、地址、电话号码和出生日期。
As
far
as
I
know,
this
is
a
type
of
music
popular
in
the
1950s,
a
mixture
of
jazz
and
folk
music.
据我所知,
这是20世纪50年代流行的一种音乐,
是爵士乐和民间音乐的混合体。
He
worked
as
a
typist
in
our
company
last
year.
去年他在我们公司做过打字员的工作。
【词块积累】
(1)type.
.
.
into.
.
.
把……输入/敲入/插入……
(2)a
type
of
一种,
一类
(3)typist
n.
打字员
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
boss
demanded
that
the
letters
_______________(type)
today.
?
②My
father
is
an
English
teacher,
and
my
mother
is
a
_____
(type).
?
(2)There
______________________________at
a
job
interview.
?
求职面试中许多问题会被问到。
(should)
be
typed
typist
are
many
types
of
questions
asked
2.
behind
the
scenes
在后台,
在幕后
He
is
an
important
man
behind
the
scenes.
他是一个重要的幕后人物。
The
team’s
victory
produced
scenes
of
joy
all
over
the
country.
这支球队的胜利使举国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。
The
movie
opens
with
a
scene
in
a
New
York
apartment.
电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。
He
was
on
the
scene
when
the
accident
happened.
事故发生时,
他在现场。
【词块积累】
scene
n.
场面,
镜头;
现场;
景色
on
the
scene
(of)
(……的)现场;
在现场;
当场
come
to
the
scene
来到现场
【易混辨析】
scene,
scenery,
sight,
view
scene
指展现在眼前的情景,
也可以指scenery的一部分,
大多包括景物中的人及活动在内
scenery
指某地总的自然风景或景色,
尤指美丽的乡间景色
sight
既指场景、眼前看到的景观,
又指名胜、风景,
表示后者的含义时,
必须用复数
view
常指从远处或高处或某一特定的地点看到的景色
【即学活用】
(1)The
____
from
the
top
of
the
mountain
is
breathtaking.
从山顶上望去,
景色令人叹为观止。
(2)We
admired
the
splendor
of
the
mountain
_______.
我们赞赏这壮丽的山景。
(3)The
students
were
able
to
go
_______________to
see
how
programmes
are
made.
?
学生可以跑到后台,
去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。
(4)The
fire
brigade
arrived
___________within
minutes
of
being
called.
?
消防队在接到电话的几分钟内就到达了现场。
view
scenery
behind
the
scenes
on
the
scene
3.
familiar
adj.
熟悉的,
常见的
Today,
I’ll
give
you
a
brief
introduction
to
some
aspects
of
film-making
you
might
not
be
familiar
with.
今天,
我将简单介绍一下你可能不熟悉的电影制作的一些方面。
If
you
are
not
familiar
with
the
topic,
you
may
write
something
that
is
familiar
to
you.
如果你不熟悉这个话题,
你可以写一些你熟悉的东西。
They
were
so
popular
that
their
fans
formed
clubs
in
order
to
get
more
familiar
with
them.
他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
【词块积累】
sb.
be
familiar
with
sth.
某人对某物熟悉
sth.
be
familiar
to
sb.
某物为某人所熟悉
get
familiar
with
熟悉;
与……熟悉起来(表示动作)
【小词汇·大文化】
Familiar
paths
and
old
friends
are
the
best.
熟路好遵循,
老友最可珍。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Are
you
familiar
____
the
computer
software
they
use?
?
②I’ve
been
away
for
a
long
time,
and
that
name
is
not
familiar
__
me.
(2)He
talked
of
other
cultures
as
if
they
_______________________than
his
own.
?
他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。
(3)Since
I
_______________Beijing,
I
can
help
visitors
find
their
way
in
the
city.
?
因为我熟悉北京,
所以可以帮忙给游客指路。
with
to
were
more
familiar
to
him
am
familiar
with
4.
attach
vt.
认为有重要性,
重视;
把……固定,
附上
Another
aspect
I
attach
great
importance
to
is
visual
special
effects.
另一个我非常重视的方面是视觉特效。
Father
asked
me
to
attach
a
stamp
to
the
envelope
and
mail
it.
父亲让我在信封上贴上邮票寄出去。
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)She’s
trying
to
come
up
with
a
label
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco-friendly.
她试图设计出一个标签贴在海狸鼠制成的服装上,
以表明它是环保的。
The
middle
school
is
attached
to
Beijing
Normal
University.
这所中学附属于北京师范大学。
【词块积累】
(1)attach
importance/significance/value
to
认为……重要/有意义/有价值
attach.
.
.
to.
.
.
把……固定到/附/贴在……上
attach
oneself
to
sb.
与某人在一起;
缠着某人
(2)attached
adj.
依恋的;
附加的
(be)attached
to
附属于;
依恋
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
don’t
think
we
should
attach
too
much
importance
to
_______
(earn)
a
lot
of
money.
②One
day,
when
I
opened
my
book,
I
found
a
beautiful
card
________
(attach)
to
the
first
page,
giving
me
best
wishes.
(2)We
should
_______________________reading
widely.
?
我们应该十分重视广泛阅读。
(3)句式升级(把上句变成被动语态)。
________________________________________________?
earning
attached
attach
great
importance
to
Great
importance
should
be
attached
to
reading
widely.
5.
prefer
vt.
较喜欢,
喜欢……多于……
However,
the
aid
of
computers
isn’t
always
preferred.
然而,
计算机的帮助并非总是受欢迎的。
I’d
prefer
you
to
cycle,
if
you
don’t
mind.
如果你不介意的话,
我更想让你骑自行车。
(2019·江苏高考)I
prefer
the
school
uniform
to
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
at
the
welcome
ceremony
next
month.
在下个月的欢迎仪式上,
我更喜欢(穿)校服而不是传统的中国服装。
I
would
prefer
reading
books
written
by
Mo
Yan
to
watching
TV
series
based
on
his
novels.
我宁愿看莫言写的书而不愿看根据他的小说改编的电视连续剧。
We
preferred
that
they
(should)
communicate
with
each
other
face
to
face.
我们更希望他们彼此面对面地交流。
【词块积累】
(1)prefer
(sb.
)
to
do
sth.
更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer
(doing)
sth.
to
(doing)
sth.
宁愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事
prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
=would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.
宁可做某事也不做某事
prefer
that.
.
.
(should)
do
sth.
宁愿……
(2)preference
n.
喜爱,
偏爱
have
a
preference
for.
.
.
偏爱……
【名师点津】
prefer易错提醒
(1)prefer相当于like
better,
因此不能与比较级连用。
(2)prefer的过去式和过去分词都是preferred,
现在分词是preferring。
【小词汇·大文化】
Prefer
loss
to
unjust
gain.
宁可吃亏,
不贪便宜。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Many
people
prefer
living
in
the
country
__
living
in
the
city.
?
②A
teacher
shouldn’t
have
a
__________(prefer)
for
any
one
of
his
pupils.
(2)一句多译。
我宁愿在家读书也不愿意玩游戏。
①I
___________read
books
at
home
__________play
games.
?
②I
____________read
books
at
home
____
play
games.
?
to
preference
preferred
to
rather
than
would
rather
than
6.
approach
n.
方法;
接近,
靠近 vt.
接近,
靠近;
处理
Unfortunately,
just
as
I
took
out
my
camera,
a
woman
approached
from
behind,
and
planted
herself
right
in
front
of
my
view.
不幸的是,
正当我拿出相机的时候,
一位女士从后面走了过来,
站在了我眼前,
正好挡住了我的视线。
He
took
a
creative
approach
to
ensure
that
the
film
was
shown
properly.
他采用一种创造性的方法,
确保电影能够正常放映。
At
the
approach
of
the
teacher,
the
naughty
boy
stopped
making
faces
and
pretended
to
read
books.
随着老师的靠近,
这个调皮的男孩停止了做鬼脸并且假装读书。
Since
our
research
so
far
has
not
produced
any
answers
to
this
problem,
we
need
to
adopt
a
different
approach
to
it.
到目前为止,
我们还没有研究出这一问题的答案,
所以我们得采取一种不同的方法了。
【词块积累】
an
approach
to
(doing)
sth.
(做)某事的方法/途径
at
the
approach
of
在……快到的时候
make
approaches
to
sb.
想接近某人;
想与某人打交道
【知识延伸】approach,
way,
means,
method都可表示“方法”,
其搭配分别是:
①the
approach
to
(doing)
sth.
②the
way
to
do/of
(doing)
sth.
③the
means
of
(doing)
sth.
④the
method
of
(doing)
sth.
【即学活用】
(1)The
path
serves
as
_____________the
boat
house.
?
这条小路通往船屋。
(2)As
autumn
___________,
the
plants
and
colours
in
the
garden
changed.
秋天临近,
花园中的草木和颜色发生了变化。
(3)(2019·北京高考)She
also
___________________________________
____________.
?
她还联系了牙医,
了解更多关于牙齿清洁的知识。
(4)(2020·天津高考)You
should
remain
modest
when
___________(approach)
perfection.
approached
dentists
to
learn
more
about
teeth
cleaning
an
approach
to
approached
approaching
【补偿训练】
(1)The
best
____
to
stay
healthy
is
to
have
a
positive
attitude
to
life.
保持健康最好的方式是要有一种积极的人生态度。
(2)She
tried
to
explain
by
______
of
sign
language.
她试图通过手语来解释。
(3)We
used
different
________
of
calculation,
but
we
both
got
the
same
result.
我们用了不同的计算方式,
但是我们却得到了同样的结果。
way
means
methods
7.
not
to
mention
更不用说,
且不说
They
own
two
houses,
not
to
mention
a
boat.
他们有两幢房子,
更不用说一艘船了。
He
has
two
big
houses
in
this
country,
not
to
mention
his
villa
in
France.
他在这个国家有两座大房子,
更别提他在法国的别墅了。
【名师点津】
not
to
mention=
not
to
speak
of=
to
say
nothing
of更不用说
【即学活用】
(1)It’s
too
far
to
walk,
_____________(更不用说)
the
fact
that
it
has
probably
been
closed
by
now
anyway.
?
(2)Pollution
has
a
negative
effect
on
the
health
of
everyone
living
in
the
city,
________________________________________(更不用说对环境的破坏了).
?
not
to
mention
not
to
mention
the
damage
to
the
environment
8.
award
n.
奖,
奖品,
奖金
vt.
授予,
给予
It
has
won
many
awards,
including
an
Academy
Award
for
Best
Foreign
Language
Film.
它赢得了许多奖项,
包括奥斯卡金像奖最佳外语片奖。
I
do
envy
that
you’ve
got
the
first
award.
我真羡慕你得了一等奖。
He
won
an
award
for
his
wonderful
performance
in
the
show.
他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。
The
headmaster
awarded
the
winner
a
gold
medal.
=The
headmaster
awarded
a
gold
medal
to
the
winner.
校长给获胜者颁发了一枚金牌。
【词块积累】
(1)the
first
award/prize/place
一等奖;
第一名
win/get/receive
an
award
for.
.
.
因……赢得/获得/得到奖项
(2)award
sb.
sth.
=
award
sth.
to
sb.
为某人颁发某物
【易混辨析】
award,
prize,
reward
award
指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予,
也可以指法庭裁决给予奖励
prize
多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖
reward
多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。reward作名词,
常用give
reward
to
sb.
;
作动词,
常用reward
sb.
with
sth.
【即学活用】
(1)She
____________the
prize
___
both
films.
?
她的两部电影双双获奖。
(2)For
his
dedication
the
mayor
___________________of
merit.
为表彰他的奉献精神,
市长授予他荣誉奖章。?
(3)选词填空(award,
prize,
reward)。
①I
don’t
know
how
I
can
_______
your
kindness.
②The
Nobel
_____
in
literature
was
________
to
Peter
Handke
in
2019.
was
awarded
for
awarded
him
a
medal
reward
Prize
awarded
9.
perform
vt.
做,
履行;
表演 vi.
工作,
运转;
演出
She
performs
an
important
role
in
our
organization.
她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。
When
was
that
emergency
operation
performed?
那个急诊手术是什么时候做的?
Each
person
of
our
country
has
to
perform
his
own
duty.
我们国家的每个人都应履行自己的职责。
It
is
said
that
he
will
give
a
performance
in
our
city
next
month.
据说,
下个月他要在我们城市演出。
On
National
Day,
our
class
put
on
a
wonderful
performance.
国庆节那天,
我们班做了精彩的表演。
【词块积累】
(1)perform
a(n).
.
.
role
in
在……中起……作用
perform
an
operation
进行手术
perform
one’s
duty/promise
尽责任/履行承诺
(2)performance
n.
表演;
演奏
give
performances/a
performance
(to.
.
.
)
(给……)表演或演奏
put
on
performances/a
performance
表演;
演出
(3)performer
n.
执行者;
表演者
【巧学助记】
一语巧记perform家族
The
unknown
performer
performed
very
well,
and
her
performance
was
very
popular
with
the
audience.
这个不知名的表演者表演得非常好,
她的表演深受观众的欢迎。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①(2020·江苏高考)Athletes
and
scientists
have
long
known
that
meal
timing
affects
___________(perform).
②He
won
an
award
for
his
wonderful
___________(perform)
in
the
show.
③He
was
such
an
outstanding
_________
(perform)
that
thousands
of
people
queued
for
his
signature.
(2)In
your
new
job,
you
will
be
expected
to
perform
many
different
functions.
译:
__________________________________________。
performance
performance
performer
在新的工作岗位上,
你将要履行许多不同的职责
10.
in
addition
to除……以外(还)
In
addition
to
the
amazing
martial
arts,
the
film
also
took
advantage
of
China’s
beautiful
mountains,
forests
and
deserts.
除了惊人的武术,
影片还利用了中国美丽的山脉、森林和沙漠。
In
addition
to
performing
in
the
theatre,
he
also
went
on
an
expedition
to
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
除了在剧院表演之外,
他还去大西洋探险。
In
addition,
passive
smoking
causes
great
concern
in
recent
years.
另外,
被动吸烟在近几年引起了极大的关注。
The
company
provides
free
service
in
addition.
这家公司还提供免费服务。
【易混辨析】
in
addition,
in
addition
to
in
addition
“另外”,
相当于副词
in
addition
to
“除……以外(还)”,
用作介词短语
【知识延伸】表示“除了……之外”的词语还有:
①besides/as
well
as除……之外(还有)
②except除……之外(不包括)
③except
for除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)
④apart/aside
from除……之外(相当于except和besides)
【即学活用】
(1)She
can
speak
French
and
German
____________English.
?
除了英语,
她还会说法语和德语。
(2)The
products
are
of
high
quality.
__________,
the
price
is
low.
这些产品质量很好,
另外,
价格低廉。?
in
addition
to
In
addition
【补偿训练】
(1)The
museum
is
open
daily
______
Monday(s).
博物馆除周一外每天都开放。
(2)
_________a
few
grammatical
mistakes,
this
composition
of
yours
is
well
written.
除了几处语法错误之外,
你这篇作文写得不错。
(3)
They
visited
some
factories,
hospitals
_______________the
school.
他们参观了这所学校,
还参观了工厂和医院。?
except
Except
for
as
well
as/besides
11.
Whatever
your
answer
is,
there’s
always
a
lot
more
to
it
than
first
meets
the
eye.
不管你的答案是什么,
它(电影)都远比你第一眼看到的更为复杂。?
【句式解构】
本句中whatever引导了一个让步状语从句,
意为“无论什么,
不管什么”,
相当于no
matter
what。
You
have
our
support,
whatever
you
decide.
不管你做何决定,
你都会得到我们的支持。
Whatever
difficulties
we
meet,
we’ll
never
change
our
minds.
无论我们遇到什么样的困难,
我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。
【名师点津】
whatever也可引导名词性从句:
These
wild
flowers
are
so
special
that
I
would
do
whatever
I
can
to
save
them.
这些野花太特别了,
我会尽我所能去拯救它们。
【即学活用】
(1)
_______________in
the
future,
you
must
obey
the
rules.
?
无论你今后做什么,
你都要遵守规则。
(2)
_________________,
you
must
stay
calm.
?
无论发生什么事情,
你都要保持冷静。
(3)I
don’t
believe
in
letting
children
do
________________.
?
我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
(4)
_______________was
right.
?
无论他说什么都是对的。
Whatever
you
do
Whatever
happens
whatever
they
like
Whatever
he
said
12.
The
Quidditch
scenes
in
the
Harry
Potter
films
were
made
in
this
way
with
the
actors
jumping
up
and
down
in
front
of
a
green
screen.
?
哈利波特电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样拍摄的,
演员们在绿色幕布前上下跳跃。
【句式解构】
本句中with
the
actors
jumping
up
and
down为with复合结构,
在句子中作状语。with
复合结构在句中常作状语,
表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下:
In
the
afternoon,
with
nothing
to
do,
I
went
to
the
bookstore.
因为下午无事可做,
我便到书店去了。
With
the
guide
leading
the
way,
we
found
his
home
easily.
因为有那位向导带路,
我们很容易地找到了他家。
The
boy
was
crying
with
the
toy
broken.
玩具坏了,
那个男孩在哭。
We
can
not
play
here
with
the
floor
wet.
地板湿了,
我们不能在这里玩。
The
student
fell
asleep
with
the
light
on.
这个学生开着灯就睡着了。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①With
spring
_______(come),
everything
comes
to
life
again.
②You
can
attend
the
class
with
your
cellphone
________
(power)off.
?
(2)
_________________,
I
gradually
understand
my
father’s
words.
?
随着时间的流逝,
我逐渐明白了父亲的话。
(3)
________________________,
she
must
work
day
in
and
day
out.
?
由于工作特别多,
她必须夜以继日地工作。
coming
powered
With
time
going
by
With
so
much
work
to
do
13.
Hopefully,
next
time
you
go
to
the
cinema,
you’ll
spare
a
thought
for
all
those
talented
people
behind
the
scenes.
希望下次你们去电影院时,
能想一想所有那些幕后才华出众的人们。?
【句式解构】
next
time引导时间状语从句。这类连词主要有every
time(每次),
each
time(每次),
(the)
next
time(下次),
any
time(随时),
(the)
last
time(上次),
the
first
time(第一次),
by
the
time(当……的时候)。
Next
time
you
come
in,
please
close
the
door.
下次你进来,
请关门。
You
can
call
me
any
time
you
want
to.
你随时都可以给我打电话。
Every
time
I
see
her
I’ll
think
of
that
thing.
每次我看到她,
我就想起那件事。
The
first
time
I
heard
about
the
firm
closing
down
was
when
George
told
me.
我最初听到公司倒闭的消息是乔治告诉我的。
【名师点津】
every
time,
each
time,
any
time前不用冠词,
(the)
next
time,
(the)
last
time中的冠词可以省略,
而the
first
time中的冠词通常不能省略,
for
the
first
time一般放在句尾。
【即学活用】
(1)
_________________________,
come
and
visit
us.
?
下次你来伦敦,
过来探望我们。
(2)
_____________________,
he
is
out.
?
我每次去拜访他,
他都不在。
(3)
____________we
met,
we
fell
in
love
with
each
other.
?
我们第一次见面,
就爱上了对方。
(4)It
was
last
year
that
we
met
_______________.
?
是去年我们首次见面。
Next
time
you
are
in
London
Every
time
I
call
on
him
The
first
time
for
the
first
time
【要点拾遗】
aid
n.
,
vt.
&vi.
帮助;
援助
A
man
immediately
rushed
to
the
girl
to
give
her
first
aid
and
I
joined
in
without
hesitation.
一个人立刻冲向那位姑娘给予急救,
我也毫不犹豫地加入(救助)。
I
couldn’t
speak
any
French,
but
a
nice
man
came
to
my
aid
and
told
me
where
to
go.
我不会说法语,
但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。
We
aided
him
in
looking
after
his
children.
我们帮他一起照看孩子。
【词块积累】
(1)first
aid
(对伤、患者的)急救
with
the
aid
of
sb.
=with
sb.
’s
aid
在某人的帮助下
come
to
one’s
aid
来帮助某人
(2)aid
sb.
in/with
(doing)
sth.
在某方面帮助某人
aid
sb.
to
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
【即学活用】一句多译。
他决定帮助这个可怜的女孩完成学业。
(1)He
determined
to
________________________her
study.
?
(2)He
determined
to
__________________________her
study.
?
(3)He
determined
to
___________________her
study.
?
aid
the
poor
girl
to
continue
aid
the
poor
girl
in
continuing
aid
the
poor
girl
with
拓视野·观天下
1.
Candidates
need
voters
to
be
familiar
with
them,
so
this
is
a
chance
for
presidential
hopefuls
to
make
connections
well
ahead
of
the
elections.
竞选者需要选民们对他们熟悉,
因此对总统候选人来说这是一个在选举前和选民建立联系的机会。
2.
The
Twilight
Saga:
Eclipse
was
the
big
winner
at
the
MTV
Movie
Awards,
picking
up
five
gongs.
《暮光之城3:
月食》是MTV电影奖的大赢家,
斩获五项大奖。
3.
After
winning
Emmy
for
Lead
Actor
in
a
Comedy
Series,
Jim
Parsons,
37,
who
plays
the
role
of
Sheldon
Cooper
in
The
Big
Bang
Theory,
is
showing
no
sign
of
slowing
down.
《生活大爆炸》中谢尔顿·库珀的扮演者,
37岁的吉姆·帕森斯,
在一举赢得艾美奖喜剧类最佳男主角后,
并未因此放慢脚步。
4.
The
Canadian
holiday
horror
movie
Black
Christmas
set
a
standard
for
feminist
final
girls.
加拿大假日恐怖电影《黑色圣诞节》为女权主义“最后的女孩”设立了标杆。
5.
They
say
they
captured
a
picture
of
super
massive
black
hole
and
that
this
is
the
first
direct
visual
evidence
that
black
holes
exist.
他们宣布捕获到了一张超大质量黑洞的照片,
这是证明黑洞确实存在的首个直接视觉证据。(共80张PPT)
Unit
1 Lights,
camera,
action!
Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
要点精研·探究学习
1.
adapt
vt.
改编,
改写;
使适应
vi.
适应
This
new
film
is
said
to
be
adapted
from
a
novel
by
Jane
Austen.
据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一部小说改编的。
They
are
trying
to
adapt
this
novel
for
a
TV
play.
他们正在试图把这部小说改编成电视剧。
You
should
adapt
to
the
changing
situation.
你应该适应不断变化的形势。
To
all
of
you,
fresh
students,
how
to
adapt
yourself
to
the
new
environment
is
the
first
thing
that
you
have
to
face.
新生同学们,
对你们来说,
如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。
【词块积累】
(1)adapt
sth.
from 根据……改编某物
be
adapted
for
为……而改写/改编
(2)adapt
oneself
to
使某人自己适应……
adapt.
.
.
to.
.
.
使……适应……
adapt
to
适合;
适应
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①We
must
adapt
our
thinking
__
the
new
conditions.
?
②Three
of
her
novels
have
been
adapted
___
television.
?
(2)I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
trouble
____________________________in
America,
but
this
situation
can
be
easily
changed
if
you
take
my
advice.
?
很遗憾听到你在适应美国新的学校生活方面遇到困难,
但如果你听我的建议,
这种情况很容易改变。
to
for
adapting
to
your
new
school
life
2.
regard
vt.
将……认为,
看待;
注视
We
should
regard
failure
as
a
road
leading
to
success.
我们应该把失败看作通向成功的道路。
Lincoln
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
inspiring
figures
in
the
world.
林肯被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。
I
have
little
information
as
regards
her
fitness
for
the
post.
至于她是否适合这个职位,
我无可奉告。
The
company’s
position
with
regard
to
working
overtime
is
made
clear
in
their
contracts.
公司关于加班的立场在合同中有明确说明。
【词块积累】
(1)regard
sb.
as
把……当作,
把……看作
as
regards
关于,
至于
(2)regard
n.
注意,
关心,
敬佩
with/in
regard
to
关于,
至于
have
regard
for
敬佩
(3)regarding
prep.
关于
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Nowadays,
cycling
__________(regard)
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
?
②Diplomatic
communication
aims
at
avoiding
a
major
conflict
_________
(regard)
the
islands.
(2)He
was
driving
_______________speed
limits.
?
他开着车,
根本不理会速度限制。
(3)I
___________________his
abilities.
?
我非常敬佩他的能力。
is
regarded
regarding
without
regard
to
have
great
regard
for
3.
cure
n.
药物,
疗法;
治疗
vt.
治好
There
is
no
known
cure
but
the
illness
can
be
treated.
这种病还没有确切的治愈方法,
但可以医治。
There
is
still
no
cure
for
a
cold.
还没有治疗感冒的特效药。
The
fresh
air
and
exercise
cured
him
of
his
sleeplessness,
which
made
him
feel
relieved.
新鲜空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠,
这令他感到欣慰。
【词块积累】
a
cure
for
sth.
医治某种病的疗法
cure
sb.
of
sth.
治愈某人的病;
改掉某人的坏习惯
【小词汇·大文化】
Prevention
is
better
than
cure.
预防优于补救;
防患于未然是上策。
【知识延伸】
常见的“动词+sb.
+of+sth.
”结构还有:
①remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事
②warn
sb.
of
sth.
警告某人某事
③rob
sb.
of
sth.
抢劫某人某物
④inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
⑤cheat
sb.
of
sth.
欺骗某人某事
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)There
is
no
cure
___
the
disease,
although
drugs
can
slow
down
its
rate
of
development.
(2)Now
doctors
believe
they
have
cured
him
__
the
disease.
for
of
4.
typical
adj.
典型的,
有代表性的
Before
the
nineteenth
century,
the
typical
American
family
lived
on
a
small
farm.
19世纪以前,
这个典型的美国家庭住在一个小农场里。
She
has
tried
to
describe
a
man
who
is
typical
of
New
York.
她试图描述一个典型的纽约人。
It
is
typical
of
students
to
stay
up
reading
till
late
night
before
the
final
exam.
在期末考试前,
学生们经常看书到深夜。
【词块积累】
(1)be
typical
of
sb.
/sth.
是……的特点
It
is
typical
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人一向……
(2)typically
adv.
典型地;
有代表性地;
一向如此
【名师点津】句型It
is
typical
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
可以转换为“Typically,
+句子”的形式。
It’s
typical
of
her
to
be
late
for
class.
→Typically,
she
is
late
for
class.
她一向上课爱迟到。
【巧学助记】
At
first,
fever
is
typical
of
the
disease,
but
it
typically
takes
several
weeks
to
appear.
起初,
发烧是该病的典型症状,
但通常需要几个星期才能出现。
【即学活用】
(1)This
pattern
of
woods
and
fields
__________the
English
landscape.
?
这是具有典型英格兰风景特征的树林与田野。
(2)
_____________aroma
of
ice
wine.
?
这是典型的冰酒的香味。
(3)_________,
she
couldn’t
find
her
keys.
她果然又找不着自己的钥匙了。
is
typical
of
It
is
the
typical
Typically
5.
recommend
vt.
推荐,
举荐;
劝告,
建议
(2019·北京高考)
He
recommended
that
she
do
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
他建议她做一些研究,
并与牙医讨论更健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。
Can
you
recommend
a
good
dentist
to
me?
你能向我推荐一个好的牙医吗?
I
recommend
him
as
chairman
of
Students’
Union.
我推荐他担任学生会主席。
I
recommend
buying
this
dictionary.
=I
recommend
you
to
buy
this
dictionary.
我建议你买这本词典。
We
respectfully
request
customers
to
follow
social
distancing
recommended
by
public
health
officials.
我们非常有礼貌地请求顾客遵守公共卫生官员建议的保持社交距离的要求。
【词块积累】
(1)recommend
sth.
to
sb.
向某人推荐某物
recommend
sb.
as
.
.
.
推荐某人担任……
recommend
doing
sth.
建议做某事
recommend
sb.
to
do
sth.
推荐某人做某事
recommend
that.
.
.
.
=It
is
recommended
that.
.
.
建议……
(2)recommendation
n.
推荐,
建议
【名师点津】
recommend后接从句时,
从句谓语动词要用(should)
do结构。
【熟词生义】
I
recommended
my
child
to
her
care.
我把孩子托付给她照顾。
(
)
vt.
托付
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Her
sister
recommended
him
_______(learn)
the
piano.
?
②I
highly
recommended
her
__
your
secretary.
③He
recommended
_______(read)the
book
before
seeing
the
movie.
(2)Teachers
__________________________their
children
under
12
to
ride
bicycles
to
school
for
safety.
?
为了安全,
老师们建议父母不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。
to
learn
as
reading
recommend
parents
not
allow
6.
The
new
film
uses
much
more
advanced
technology——not
only
the
animals
but
also
the
jungle
is
digitally
created.
这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅是动物,
还有丛林都是用数字技术创作的。
【句式解构】
(1)句中“not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
”意为“不仅……,
而且……”,
其中but后的also可以省略。
The
dog
is
not
only
a
pet,
but
also
it
is
our
friend.
狗不仅是宠物,
而且是我们的朋友。?
(2020·江苏高考)There,
he
not
only
did
well
as
a
student
but
also
became
an
accomplished
public
speaker.
在那里,
他不仅是一名出色的学生,
而且成了一名出色的公众演说家。
(2)not
only.
.
.
but
(also).
.
.
连接的两个并列成分作主语时,
谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。
Not
only
the
local
people
but
also
the
expert
was
brave
enough
to
fight
with
the
flood.
不但当地人而且这个专家都勇敢地和洪水抗争。
(3)not
only.
.
.
but
(also).
.
.
连接两个并列分句,
且not
only位于句首时,
not
only所在的分句需使用部分倒装。
Not
only
does
the
sun
give
us
light,
but
also
it
gives
us
heat.
太阳给我们提供光与热。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Not
only
__
the
position
of
the
earth
changing
but
the
earth
itself
is
undergoing
change.
②Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
____(be)
against
the
plan.
(2)She
_______________to
get
good
scores,
_____________a
good
friend
and
always
gives
me
advice
on
life.
?
她不仅帮助我取得好成绩,
而且还是我的好朋友,
总是给我生活上的建议。
is
was
not
only
helps
me
but
also
acts
as
(3)The
British
and
the
Americans
_____________the
same
language,
______________a
large
number
of
social
customs.
?
英国人和美国人不但语言相同,
而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
not
only
speak
but
(also)
share
【要点拾遗】
narrow
adj.
狭窄的;
勉强的;
狭隘的
vt.
&vi.
(使)窄小,
缩小
Tourists
can
stand
on
a
narrow
glass
platform
to
see
the
Grand
Canyon.
游客可以站在一个狭窄的玻璃平台上观赏大峡谷。
Parents
and
children
should
communicate
more
to
narrow
the
gap
between
them
so
that
they
can
understand
each
other
better.
父母和孩子应该多沟通,
缩小他们之间的代沟,
这样他们才能更好地理解对方。
He
had
a
narrow
escape
when
his
car
skidded
on
the
ice.
他的车在冰上打滑时,
他侥幸逃脱。
The
man
narrowly
escaped
death
when
a
fire
broke
out
in
his
home
on
Sunday
morning.
周日早上,
这名男子在家中发生火灾,
险些丧命。
【词块积累】
(1)have
a
narrow
escape
死里逃生,
险些遇险
a
narrow
victory/defeat
险胜/惜败
(2)narrow
the
gap
缩小差距
(3)narrowly
adv.
勉强地;
狭隘地
【即学活用】
(1)The
doorway
was
_____________we
had
to
walk
sideways.
?
门口太窄了,
我们只好横着走。
(2)Two
police
officers
__________________when
separatists
attacked
their
vehicles.
?
分裂主义者袭击他们的车辆时,
两名警官死里逃生。
so
narrow
that
had
a
narrow
escape
语法精讲·深化学习
主谓一致
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并完成下面句子。
(1)The
Chinese
people
___
brave
and
hard-working.
(2)What
we
need
___
good
textbooks.
(3)The
family
as
well
as
their
dog
_____
trapped
on
the
roof
by
the
flood
yesterday.
are
are
were
【要义详析】
句子主语和谓语动词在“人称”和“数”方面保持一致,
这叫主谓一致。一般情况下,
主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配:
语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
一、语法一致原则
此原则是指在语法形式上取得一致,
谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
1.
可数名词单数、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语及表示时间、金钱、度量衡等概念的名词作主语时,
谓语动词要用单数形式。
This
picture
looks
beautiful.
这张图画看起来很漂亮。
To
see
is
to
believe.
眼见为实。
Reading
aloud
is
very
important
in
learning
English.
学习英语时大声朗读非常重要。
When
they
could
finish
the
task
is
not
known
yet.
他们何时能完成任务还未知。
Ten
dollars
is
the
price
for
that
hat.
那顶帽子的价格是十美元。
【名师点津】
what引导的主语从句充当主语时,
有时要以what所指代的词的意义来决定谓语动词的数。
What
he
said
is
true.
他所说的是真的。
What
we
need
are
more
volunteers.
我们所需要的是更多的志愿者。
2.
由连接词and或both.
.
.
and连接的名词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时,
谓语动词要用复数形式。
Both
eggs
and
milk
are
good
for
your
health.
鸡蛋和牛奶都对你的健康有好处。
Jogging
and
swimming
are
beneficial
to
our
health.
慢跑和游泳都对我们的健康有益。
【名师点津】(1)and连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一事物或同一概念时,
谓语动词用单数。
The
writer
and
poet
was
dead
yesterday.
那位作家兼诗人昨天去世了。(同一个人,
注意poet前无冠词。)
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前若有no,
each,
every,
many
a等修饰,
谓语动词要用单数。
All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
只工作不玩耍,
聪明孩子也变傻。
Every
hour
and
every
minute
is
important.
每一小时和每一分钟都很重要。
Each
boy
and
(each)
girl
has
a
computer.
每个男孩和女孩都有一台电脑。
Many
a
man
and
(many
a)
woman
is
working
hard
to
raise
a
family.
很多男人和女人都在努力工作来养家。
3.
“名词+as
well
as,
rather
than,
like,
but,
except,
besides,
with,
together
with,
along
with,
including,
in
addition
to+
名词”结构作主语时,
谓语动词同第一个名词的数保持一致。
Modern
teaching
equipment
as
well
as
hundreds
of
computers
was
sent
to
the
village
school
last
week.
上周现代化的教学设备和几百台电脑被送到了那所乡村学校。
The
teacher,
together
with
many
students,
is
playing
basketball
on
the
playground.
这个老师和很多学生一起在操场上打篮球。
Nobody
but
one
teacher
and
three
students
was
in
the
lab.
实验室只有一个老师和三个学生。
4.
“more
than
one或many
a
+
单数名词”作主语时,
尽管其意义为复数,
但谓语动词还是用单数形式。
More
than
one
student
is
against
the
decision.
不止一个学生反对这个决定。
Many
a
page
in
this
book
is
missing.
这本书缺了许多页。
5.
不定代词either,
neither,
each,
every
或no
+单数名词和由some,
any,
no,
every与thing,
body,
one构成的复合不定代词作主语时,
谓语动词用单数形式。
Nothing
in
the
world
moves
faster
than
light.
世上没有什么东西比光传播得更快。
Each
one
of
us
has
his
own
duty.
我们每个人都有自己的职责。
Either
of
you
is
to
hand
out
the
gifts
to
the
students.
你们俩当中的一个人要给学生分发礼物。
【名师点津】“none
of+名词”的主谓一致
若none
of后面的名词是不可数名词,
它的谓语动词就要用单数形式;
若它后面的名词是复数,
它的谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都可以。
None
of
the
money
has
been
spent
on
repairs.
这笔钱没有花费在维修方面。
None
of
the
passengers
were/was
aware
of
the
danger.
乘客中没有一个人意识到危险的存在。
6.
由“a
lot
of,
lots
of,
plenty
of,
the
rest
of,
the
majority
of
+
名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,
其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
The
factory
used
three
fifths
of
the
raw
materials,
the
rest
of
which
were
saved
for
other
purposes.
工厂用了这种原材料的五分之三,
剩余部分节省出来留作他用。
The
rest
of
the
books
were
returned
to
the
library.
其余的书都归还给图书馆了。
7.
在定语从句中,
关系代词that,
who,
which等作主语时,
其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
I,
who
am
your
teacher,
will
do
my
best
to
help
you.
我是你的老师,
我会尽全力帮助你的。
Those
who
have
finished
the
work
can
go
home
first.
那些已完成工作的人可以先回家。
【名师点津】
“one
of
+复数名词+who/which/that”
引导的定语从句中,
若关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,
谓语动词常用复数形式。若one
前有the
only/very/right
修饰时,
从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
He
is
one
of
the
students
who
have
passed
the
exam.
他是通过这次考试的学生之一。
He
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
has
passed
the
exam.
他是通过这次考试的唯一的学生。
8.
由两部分组成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时,
如glasses,
spectacles,
shoes,
boots,
trousers/pants,
compasses,
chopsticks,
scissors,
socks等,
谓语动词通常用复数,
但当这类词被a
pair
of修饰时,
谓语动词用单数。
My
glasses
were
broken
while
playing
football
yesterday.
昨天踢足球时我的眼镜被打碎了。
A
pair
of
shoes
is
lying
under
the
bed.
床底下有一双鞋。
9.
“kind/form/type/sort/species
/series
+of
+
名词”
作主语时,
谓语动词的单复数形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词。
All
kinds
of
difficulties
have
to
be
overcome.
必须克服各种各样的困难。
This
kind/sort
of
questions
is
very
difficult.
这种问题很难。
【即学活用】语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of
the
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
___(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
②(2019·江苏高考)The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
________(give)
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.
?
③(2019·天津高考)Amy,
as
well
as
her
brothers,
_________(give)
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
?
④The
teacher
together
with
some
students
__(be)
visiting
the
factory.
?
are
has
given
was
given
is
⑤No
one
but
Tom
and
John
____(like)
the
topic.
⑥Growing
roses
__
(be)
her
hobby.
?
⑦(2020·天津高考)The
number
of
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
____________(remain)
around
that
level
ever
since.
?
⑧Two
fifths
of
the
books
here
___(be)worth
reading.
⑨I,
who
___
(be)
your
close
friend,
will
try
my
best
to
help
you
out
of
trouble.
⑩Three
million
tons
of
coal
__(be)
exploited
every
year
in
the
city.
?
likes
is
has
remained
are
am
is
The
iron
and
steel
industry
__
(be)very
important
to
our
life.
?
(2020·江苏高考)If
you
look
at
all
sides
of
the
situation,
you’ll
find
probably
a
solution
that
____(suit)
everyone.
is
suits
二、意义一致原则
此原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式根据主语的意义而不是形式决定。当主语形式为单数,
而意义为复数时,
谓语动词要用复数形式;
当主语形式为复数,
而意义却为单数时,
谓语动词用单数形式。
1.
有些名词,
如people,
cattle,
police,
trousers等,
没有单数形式,
作主语时,
谓语动词只能用复数。
The
police
were
sent
to
the
spot
to
keep
order
immediately.
警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。
Cattle
were
allowed
to
graze
in
this
area.
允许牛在这个地区吃草。
2.
英语中一些单复数同形的名词作主语时,
应根据其表达的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式,
这类名词常见的有sheep,
deer,
fish,
means,
species,
Chinese,
Japanese,
series等。
Every
possible
means
has
been
used
to
prevent
the
air
pollution.
为了防止大气污染,
每一种方法都用过了。
All
means
have
been
tried
to
ease
the
traffic
jams.
为了缓解交通堵塞,
所有的方法都试过了。
We
Chinese
are
friendly,
diligent
and
hard-working.
我们中国人是友好、勤奋并且努力工作的。
3.
有些集合名词,
如public,
family,
enemy,
audience,
government,
group,
committee,
team,
media,
staff,
crew等作主语时,
谓语动词的数要根据其表示的意义而定。如果该名词表示一个整体,
其谓语动词用单数形式;
但当这些集体名词表示集体中的若干个体时,
谓语动词用复数形式。
The
public
was
kept
in
the
dark
about
the
matter.
关于这件事情公众被蒙在鼓里。
The
public
now
come
to
know
the
whole
story.
人们现在越来越清楚那是怎么回事了。
4.
“the
+形容词或过去分词”表示一类人时,
谓语动词用复数形式;
当“the
+
形容词”指一个人或表示一种抽象概念或品质时,
谓语动词用单数形式。
The
young,
on
the
one
hand,
often
think
the
old
conservative.
On
the
other
hand,
the
old
always
consider
the
young
inexperienced.
一方面,
年轻人常认为老年人保守;
另一方面,
老年人总是认为年轻人缺乏经验。
The
good
is
not
always
the
true.
善并非都真。
5.
有些以s结尾表示学科名称的词,
如physics,
mathematics,
economics,
politics等,
以及用作书名、地名、国名、地区名的复数名词作主语时,
谓语动词用单数形式。
Politics
is
a
complicated
subject.
政治是一门复杂的学科。
The
UN
was
founded
in
1945.
联合国成立于1945年。
6.
表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时,
如作为一个整体来看待的话,
谓语动词通常用单数。
Twenty
kilometers
is
quite
a
long
distance.
二十千米是一段相当长的距离。
Two
hours
is
a
short
time
when
you
are
enjoying
a
fascinating
movie.
当你在享受一部非常好的电影时,
两小时是很短的时间。
7.
“a
number
of+复数名词”作主语时,
谓语动词用复数形式;
“the
number
of+复数名词”作主语时,
谓语动词用单数形式。
A
large
number
of
people
have
applied
for
the
job.
很多人申请了这项工作。
The
number
of
people
learning
English
in
China
is
increasing
rapidly
at
present.
目前中国学习英语的人数正在快速增加。
【即学活用】语法填空。
①Mathematics
__(be)
the
language
of
science.
②Stories
of
the
Long
March
__
(be)
popular
with
the
young
people
now.
③Three
weeks
____(be)
allowed
for
making
the
necessary
preparations.
④The
blind
usually
_____(trust)
their
sense
of
touch.
is
is
was
trust
三、就近一致原则
此原则是指谓语动词的人称和数须与邻近的主语保持一致。
1.
在there
be
结构、here
以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首引起的倒装句中,
谓语动词的人称和数应与最近的一个主语保持一致。
There
are
two
chairs
and
a
desk
in
the
office.
办公室中有两把椅子和一张桌子。
Here
is
a
book
and
some
pencils.
这里有一本书和一些铅笔。
In
front
of
our
house
is
a
tall
tree
and
many
flowers.
在我们房前有一棵很高的树和很多花。
2.
当either.
.
.
or.
.
.
;
neither.
.
.
nor.
.
.
;
not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
;
not.
.
.
but.
.
.
;
or;
nor等并列连词连接两个主语时,
谓语动词的人称和数应与邻近的主语保持一致。
Either
he
or
you
are
to
blame
for
it.
不是他就是你必须为此事负责。
Not
you
but
I
am
responsible
for
the
delay.
不是你而是我应对这次的延误负责。
【即学活用】语法填空。
①Either
you
or
the
president
__(be)
to
hand
out
the
prizes
to
these
gifted
winners
at
the
meeting.
?
②There
____
(be)
a
lot
of
rubbish
on
the
floor
so
I
asked
Mary
to
sweep
it
up.
③Here
__(be)
a
pen,
a
few
envelopes
and
some
paper
for
you.
?
④Neither
the
teacher
nor
the
students
_____(be)
informed
of
the
result
of
the
test.
⑤Not
you
but
your
father
__(be)
to
blame.
⑥Not
only
you
but
also
he
__(be)
wrong.
is
was
is
were
is
is
【语法主题应用】
使用本单元所学语法知识,
根据提示补全下面短文。
The
very
film
that
1.
_______(被称作)Titanic
is
such
a
beautiful
and
sad
love
story
as
2.
______________________(为大众所欢迎),
whose
hero
and
heroine
are
Jack
and
Rose.
Rose
3.
__________________________(是一位漂亮的年轻
女士)with
whom
her
mother
went
to
America.
Jack,
who
won
a
ship
ticket
by
playing
cards,
4.
________________(是一位贫穷的画家).
They
met
and
fell
in
love
with
each
other
on
Titanic
where
they
had
a
happy
time.
Sadly,
the
nice
journey
5.
____________________________(被一座巨大的冰山损坏了),
and
is
called
is
popular
with
the
public
was
a
beautiful
young
woman
was
a
poor
painter
was
destroyed
by
a
huge
iceberg
Jack
lost
his
life
for
saving
Rose.
Before
Jack
left
Rose
forever,
he
encouraged
Rose
to
live
well
for
him.
As
is
known
to
all,
love
6.
_____________________(是
最强大的力量).
And
that
7.
___________(是这个原因)
why
Rose
could
live
alone
and
tell
us
the
moving
story.
?
is
the
strongest
strength
is
the
reason
【文体感觉】
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
and
reorder
all
the
parts
of
a
film
review.
①Your
opinion
of
the
film.
②Basic
information
about
the
film.
③Whether
you
recommend
the
film
or
not.
④Information
about
the
storyline.
答案:
②④①③
读写结合·表达升级
2.
Choose
the
best
answer.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
give
advice.
B.
To
analyze
the
characters’
characteristics.
C.
To
recommend
some
aspects
of
film-making
behind
the
scenes
to
the
audience.
D.
To
show
the
shortcomings
of
the
film.
答案:
C
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
特色表达?
1.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Name
of
the
film
①________________
Director
②___________
Stars
③__________,
Geoffrey
Rush,
Helena
Bonham
Carter
Awards
④___________and
Best
Actor
at
the
2010
Academy
Awards
The
King’s
Speech
Tom
Hooper
Colin
Firth
Best
Picture
2.
Find
out
the
adjectives
in
the
passage
and
understand
their
usage.
Terrible,
fancy,
typical,
historical,
special,
enjoyable,
successful,
great,
funny,
believable,
etc.
【实践应用】
【模板构建】
【典题仿写】
根据以下关于电影《哈利·波特》的简介,
写一篇80个词左右的英文影评。
1.
根据英国作家J.
K.
Rowling的小说改编,
由Chris
Columbus执导。
2.
哈利失去双亲,
在姨母家受虐待,
11岁生日时被邀请到Hogwarts魔法学校上学。
3.
Hogwarts是一个神奇莫测的魔幻世界,
在那里哈利学习了魔法,
经历了许多冒险和神奇的事,
并交了一些好朋友,
同时学会了怎样获得真正的友谊,
学会了勇敢。
4.
这是一部非常成功的电影,
风靡全世界。通过这部电影,
我们学会了相信自己和帮助别人。
遣词造句
·完成句子
《哈利·波特》是根据英国作家J.
K.
Rowling的小说改编的童话故事。
Harry
Potter
is
a
fairy
tale.
It
__________the
novel
of
the
English
writer
J.
K.
Rowling.
?
2.
哈利学习了魔法,
经历了许多冒险和神奇的事,
并交了一些好朋友。
Harry
_______________________________________________________and
________________________.
?
3.
这部电影取得了巨大成功,
受到全世界人民的欢迎。
The
movie
is
_____________and
it
___________________all
over
the
world.
?
is
based
on
learns
magic,
has
many
adventurous
and
wonderful
experiences
makes
several
good
friends
very
successful
is
popular
with
people
·句式升级
4.
用定语从句和过去分词升级句1
①Harry
Potter
is
a
fairy
tale
_______________the
novel
of
the
English
writer
J.
K.
Rowling.
?
②Harry
Potter
is
a
fairy
tale
________the
novel
of
the
English
writer
J.
K.
Rowling.
?
5.
用高级词汇和被动语态升级句3
The
movie
is
_____________and
it
______________________all
over
the
world.
?
which
is
based
on
based
on
a
great
success
is
well
received
by
people
完美成篇
Harry
Potter
is
a
fairy
tale
which
is
based
on
the
novel
of
the
English
writer
J.
K.
Rowling
and
directed
by
Chris
Columbus.
In
the
movie,
Harry,
whose
parents
are
dead,
is
badly
treated
at
his
aunt’s
home.
But
fortunately,
on
his
eleventh
birthday,
he
is
invited
to
go
to
Hogwarts,
a
magic
school.
It
is
a
world
full
of
magic
and
wonders,
where
Harry
learns
magic,
has
many
adventurous
and
wonderful
experiences
and
makes
several
good
friends.
He
also
learns
how
to
get
true
friendship
and
how
to
be
brave.
The
movie
Harry
Potter
is
a
great
success
and
it
is
popular
with
people
all
over
the
world.
It’s
well
worth
seeing.
By
watching
this
movie,
we
learn
to
believe
in
ourselves
and
help
others.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题特点
影评就是观众在观看完电影后的所感所想,
主要以一般现在时介绍剧情内容及发表自己的看法。此类文章通常采用第一人称和第三人称。
2.
话题词汇
①be
based
on以……为基础
②be
directed
by
由……导演
③learn
from.
.
.
从……中学习
④be
popular
with.
.
.
受……欢迎
⑤be
set
in以……为背景
⑥the
martial
arts武术
⑦romantic
scenes浪漫的场景
⑧fight
scenes打斗场面
⑨interest
us
most最让我们感兴趣
⑩play
the
part
of扮演
the
most
exciting
moments最激动人心的时刻
enjoyable愉快的
to
everyone’s
surprise出乎所有人的意料
masterpiece杰作
3.
话题句式
①The
new
Chinese
TV
series
is
making
waves
in
China
and
abroad.
There
must
be
more
stories
behind
the
scenes.
这部新的中国电视剧在国内外掀起了波澜,
其幕后一定有更多故事。
②The
film
was
adapted
from
a
novel,
which
told
that
a
couple
adopted
a
flexible
way
to
bring
up
their
adopted
son,
who
gradually
adapted
to
his
new
family.
这部电影是由一部小说改编来的,
它讲述了一对夫妇采用一种灵活的方法来抚养他们收养的儿子,
使他逐渐适应了他的新家庭的故事。
③This
film
tells
us
a
story
about
how
a
common
panda
becomes
a
real
dragon
warrior.
这部电影为我们讲述了一个平凡的熊猫是怎样成为一个真正的龙武士的。
④This
movie
tells
us
that
every
difficulty
can
be
overcome
as
long
as
you
try
your
utmost
persistently.
这部电影告诉我们这样一个道理:
只要你坚持不懈地努力,
任何困难都能克服。
⑤The
film
is
well
worth
seeing,
as
it
carried
the
main
idea
that
justice
can
always
beat
evil.
这部电影很值得观看,
因为它告诉我们正义一定会战胜邪恶。
⑥What
I
have
to
admit
is
that
this
movie
is
wonderful,
such
as
its
advanced
digital
video
effect
and
the
worry
about
the
future
of
human
beings.
我不得不承认的是这部电影很不错,
比如它先进的数字视频特效和对于人类未来的担忧。
⑦We
do
not
agree
with
the
result
of
this
movie,
in
which
only
some
scientists
and
political
leaders
can
survive
not
common
people.
我们不能赞同的是这部电影中最终幸存的是一些科学家和政府高官,
却没有什么平民。(共27张PPT)
Unit
1 Lights,
camera,
action!
Extended
reading
&
Project
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
a
warm
__________
热情的性格
2.
_______
an
IQ
of
75
尽管智商是75
3.
the
____________
重大事件?
4.
_____
to
her
冲她挥手致意
5.
________
the
details
of
the
letter
回忆那封信的细节
6.
_____
his
name
想起他的名字?
7.
fire
an
______
射箭?
personality
despite
major
events
wave
recollect
recall
arrow
Ⅱ.
根据提示补全句子
My
parents
______________(过着简朴的生活)
in
order
to
lay
aside
enough
money
for
my
higher
education.
?
2.
The
cab
_________(停下)
and
the
driver
jumped
out.
?
3.
She
could
only
_____________(摇头)
and
look
away
from
him.
?
4.
Jenny
and
me
was
__________________(形影不离).
?
5.
He
drove
the
car
____________________(像箭一样直)
along
the
line
that
had
been
made
in
the
sand.
?
6.
Now
that
you
mention
it,
I
____________(确实记得)
the
incident.
?
live
a
simple
life
pulled
up
shake
her
head
like
peas
and
carrots
as
straight
as
an
arrow
do
remember
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
Part
1
Mrs
Gump
and
Forrest
1.
_______the
school
bus.
The
bus
2.
_______and
Forrest
walks
to
the
steps
of
the
bus.
Mrs
Gump
3.
________Forrest
as
the
bus
drives
away.
Part
2
Forrest
walks
down
the
bus
and
4.
____________.
The
boys
and
a
larger
girl
don’t
let
him
sit
beside
them.
Forrest
looks
back
at
Jenny
Curran
and
5.
________next
to
her.
Part
3
Jenny
puts
her
hand
out
toward
Forrest.
Forrest
reaches
over
and
6.
______________.
Jenny
and
Forrest
are
like
7.
_______________.
wait
for
pulls
up
waves
to
looks
around
sits
down
shakes
her
hand
peas
and
carrots
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)Why
does
Forrest
walk
to
the
steps
of
the
bus
and
look
at
the
bus
driver?
A.
Because
he
didn’t
want
to
go
to
school.
B.
Because
he
didn’t
understand
the
driver’s
words.
C.
Because
his
mother
told
him
not
to
take
rides
from
strangers.
D.
Because
he
was
afraid
to
speak
to
strangers.
(2)How
many
passengers
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Six.
B.
Five.
C.
Four.
D.
Three.
(3)What’s
the
meaning
of
“like
peas
and
carrots”?
A.
They
know
little
about
the
fruit.
B.
They
like
peas
and
carrots.
C.
Forrest
shows
his
friendliness
to
Jenny.
D.
They
become
best
friends.
答案:
(1)～(3)CAD
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
(1)__(主语)
tells
the
story
of
Forrest
Gump,
____________(同位语)
_____________________(定语).
?
译文:
它讲述了阿甘的故事,
_____________________________。
(2)
______(主语)__________(谓语)_____________________________(宾语从句)
____(连词)I
__________(谓语)
__________________________________(宾语从
句).
?
译文:
我不记得我_____________________,
我也不知道我
_________________________。
It
a
simple
man
with
a
warm
personality
一个简单的、有温暖的个性的人
I,
I.
.
.
don’t
recall
what
I
got
for
my
first
Christmas
and
don’t
know
when
I
went
on
my
first
outdoor
picnic
第一个圣诞节吃了什么
什么时候第一次去户外野餐
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践
?
1.
In
this
script
we
can
see
there
are
some
grammatical
mistakes
in
Forrest’s
speech.
Can
you
find
these
sentences?
Why
do
you
think
this
happens?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
“From
that
day
on,
we
was
always
together.
Jenny
and
me
was
like
peas
and
carrots.
”?
Forrest
Gump
is
a
born
mentally
underdeveloped
man
with
an
IQ
of
only
75,
and
all
this
is
said
by
Forrest
Gump
himself,
so
there
will
be
many
mistakes.
The
author
wants
us
to
be
Forrest
Gump,
which
is
very
vivid.
?
2.
The
scene
chosen
in
the
text
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
most
touching
scenes
in
the
movie.
Can
you
understand
the
meaning
of
the
sentence
“I
do
remember
the
first
time
I
heard
the
sweetest
voice
in
the
wide
world”?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
On
the
way
to
school
on
the
first
day,
Forrest
just
walked
into
the
school
bus
and
found
that
no
companion
wanted
to
sit
with
him.
When
Jenny
said
to
him
“Well,
are
you
going
to
sit
down,
or
aren’t
you?
”,
he
was
moved
by
her
kindness.
Some
ordinary
words
sometimes
can
play
an
unexpected
role,
giving
Forrest
Gump
a
strong
warmth
in
the
middle
of
embarrassment.
?
3.
How
should
we
get
along
with
our
classmates
after
learning
this
article?
(Divergent
Thinking
发散性思维)
In
the
communication
with
our
classmates,
we
should
pay
attention
to
caring
for
our
classmates
and
putting
ourselves
in
the
interests
of
our
friends.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
despite
prep.
即使,
尽管
Despite
applying
for
hundreds
of
jobs,
he
hasn’t
found
one.
尽管他申请了几百份工作,
但还是没有找到。
It
is
unbelievable
that
Mr
Lucas
lives
a
very
simple
life
despite
his
great
wealth.
令人难以置信的是,
卢卡斯先生尽管拥有巨额财富,
却过着非常简朴的生活。
She
was
good
at
physics
despite
the
fact
that
she
found
it
boring.
她擅长物理,
尽管她觉得很无聊。
【词块积累】
despite+v.
-ing/what从句
despite
the
fact
+that从句
in
spite
of尽管
【名师点津】不一样的转折
despite与in
spite
of一样,
是介词,
其后可接名词、代词和动名词作宾语,
在句中作让步状语;
而though/although/even
if/even
though是连词,
引导让步状语从句。
【即学活用】
_____________________,
their
last
campaign
ended
in
great
disappointment.
?
尽管赢得了冠军,
但他们最后一役却令人大失所望。
(2)
______________________________I
want
her
to
know
I
am
there
for
her.
?
无论过去发生过什么,
我希望她知道,
我是支持她的。
(3)Despite
all
their
efforts
to
win
the
game,
they
were
defeated
by
4
to
3.
译:
________________________________________________________
Despite
winning
the
title
Despite
what
happened
in
the
past
虽然他们竭尽全力想赢得比赛,
最后还是以4比3的比分被击败。
2.
major
adj.
主要的;
重要的 n.
专业
vi.
以……为专业
Do
you
know
what
the
major
cause
of
the
strike
is?
你知道这次罢工的主要原因是什么吗?
My
major
in
college
was
English
literature
and
language
in
Beijing
Foreign
Studies
University.
我在北京外国语大学主修英语语言文学。
(2019·天津高考)When
I
graduated
from
high
school,
I
wanted
to
major
in
comparative
literature.
高中毕业时,
我想主修比较文学。
(3)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The
majority
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
大多数人都是有效的演讲者,
因为他们可以训练成为有效的演讲者。
【词块积累】
(1)major
n.
专业vi.
主修
major
in
主修
(2)majority
n.
多数;
大半
in
the
majority
占大多数
(3)minor
adj.
较小的;
次要的
minority
n.
少数;
少数民族
in
the
minority
占少数
【即学活用】
(1)Peace
and
development
are
_______________in
the
world
today.
?
和平与发展是当前世界的两大课题。
(2)He
has
decided
to
________finance
at
college
and
gain
some
work
experience
in
investment
banks
after
graduating.
?
他已决定升入大学后就读金融专业;
毕业后,
投身于投资银行,
以积累工作经验。
(3)Women
are
in
the
________
in
the
company;
men
are
in
the
minority.
在这家公司,
女性占大多数,
男性占少数。
two
major
issues
major
in
majority
3.
pull
up停车,
停止
The
driver
pulled
up
at
the
gate
of
our
school.
司机把车停在我们校门口了。
I
didn’t
notice
the
train
had
already
pulled
in.
我没有注意到火车已经进站了。
It
is
easier
to
pull
down
than
to
build
up.
拆房容易盖房难。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
用pull短语填空。
(1)He
_________the
car
in
front
of
the
hotel.
?
(2)The
express
from
Rome
________on
time.
?
(3)They
have
managed
to
_________the
old
building.
?
(4)
The
rescuers
saved
her
by
making
a
hole
in
the
hull
and
______
her________.
pulled
up
pulled
in
pull
down
pulled
through
4.
But,
I
do
remember
the
first
time
I
heard
the
sweetest
voice
in
the
wide
world.
但是,
我确实记得我第一次听到世界上最甜美的声音。
【句式解构】
本句中do强调谓语。do表示强调时,
时态与句子的时态一致。do/does/did的强调用法常用于一般过去时或一般现在时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。
They
do
want
to
make
peace
with
you.
他们确实想与你和好。
She
does
go
to
school
every
day.
她确实是每天都去上学。
He
did
give
the
boy
a
toy
car
as
a
reward
for
his
help.
他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供的帮助的奖赏。
【即学活用】
(1)I
_______you
will
stay
for
supper.
?
我真的希望你能留下来吃晚饭。
(2)He
________tired.
他看上去真的很累。?
(3)He
________but
soon
went
back.
?
他的确来过,
但很快就回去了。
do
hope
does
look
did
come
【要点拾遗】
wave
vi.
&vt.
挥手,
招手;
挥舞 n.
海浪;
大量涌现
We
waved
to/at
our
teacher
and
he
waved
back.
我们向老师挥手示意,
他也挥手回敬。
At
the
railway
station,
the
mother
waved
goodbye
to
her
daughter
until
the
train
disappeared
from
view.
在火车站,
母亲向女儿挥手告别,
直到火车从视野中消失。
The
stranger
spoke
rapidly,
waving
his
arms
about.
陌生人迅速地说着,
挥舞着双臂。
A
wave
of
panic
spread
through
the
crowd.
一阵恐慌在人群中蔓延。
【词块积累】
(1)wave
to/at
sb.
向某人挥手
wave
sb.
goodbye/wave
goodbye
to
sb.
向某人挥手道别
wave.
.
.
about/around
挥动……
(2)a
wave
of
一阵……,
一波……
【即学活用】
(1)Quietly
I
_______________the
rosy
clouds
in
the
western
sky.
?
我轻轻地招手,
作别西天的云彩。
(2)Crowds
lined
the
route,
___________and
cheering.
?
人群沿路线排成行,
挥舞着旗子欢呼。
(3)A
wave
of
fear
swept
over
him.
译:
_______________________
wave
goodbye
to
waving
flags
一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。
