中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Does
Web
Surfing
Really
Make
You
a
Bad
Employee?
Surfing
the
Interne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)t
for
fun
will
make
you
a
better
employee,
according
to
an
Australian
study.The
University
of
Melbourne
study
shows
that
people
who
use
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
at
work
are
about
9
percent
more
productive
than
those
who
do
not.21·世纪
教育网21教育网
澳大利亚一项研究表明，上网玩会让你成为一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)名更好的员工。这项墨尔本大学的研究表明，在工作中出于个人的原因上网的人比那些不因此上网的人工作效率高约9%。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】21·cn·jy·com
Study
author
Brent
Cok
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)er
said,
"Surfing
the
Internet
at
times
helps
increase
an
employee's
attention."【版权所有：21教育】
研究报告的撰写者布伦特·科克说：“偶尔上网有助于提高员工的注意力。”
"People
need
to
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)lax
for
a
bit
to
get
back
their
attention,"
Coker
said
on
the
university's
website.21
cnjy
com
科克在该大学的网站上说：“人们需要放松一下才能重新集中注意力。”
"Having
a
short
bre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ak,
such
as
a
quick
surfing
of
the
Internet,
helps
the
mind
to
rest
itself,
and
as
a
result,
increases
productivity,"
he
said.
他说：“短暂的休息，比如快速浏览互联网，可以帮助大脑休息，从而提高工作效率。”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
According
to
the
stu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dy
of
300
workers,
70
percent
of
people
who
use
the
Internet
at
work
surf
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
during
office
hours.
据对300名员工的研究显示，70%的人在工作时间上网是出于自己的原因。
Among
the
most
po
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)pular
surfing
activities
are
searching
for
information
about
products,
reading
online
news,
playing
online
games
and
watching
videos.最受欢迎的上网活动包括搜索产品信息、阅读在线新闻、玩在线游戏和观看视频。21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com21cnjy.com
"Firms
spend
a
lot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
of
money
on
software
to
block
their
employees
from
watching
videos,
using
social
networking
sites
or
shopping
online,"
said
Coker.
"That's
not
always
a
good
idea."www-2-1-cnjy-com
科克说：“一些公司花很多钱在软件上，以阻止员工看视频、使用社交网站或在线购物。这并不总是一个好主意。”2·1·c·n·j·y21
cnjy
com
However,
Coker
said
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
the
study
looked
at
people
who
surfed
the
Internet
in
moderation,
or
were
on
the
Internet
for
less
than
20
percent
of
their
total
time
in
the
office.21
cnjy
com
不过，科克说，这项研究的对象是适度上网的人，或者上网时间不到总工作时间的20%的人。
"Those
who
spe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)nd
too
much
time
surfing
the
Internet
will
have
a
lower
productivity
than
those
without."
he
said.
他说：“那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于不上网的人。”
【读后习题】
1.
What
does
the
University
of
Melbourne
study
mainly
show?
C
A.
People
who
surf
the
Internet
are
good
employees.
B.
Not
everyone
surfs
the
Internet
for
fun
during
office
hours.
C.
Surfing
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)e
Internet
for
fun
during
office
hours
increases
productivity.
D.
The
Internet
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
people’s
life.
2.
Which
of
the
follo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)wing
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
as
one
of
the
most
popular
surfing
activities?
C21教育网
A.
Watching
videos.
B.
Reading
online
news.
C.
Reading
online
novels.
D.
Playing
online
games.
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
two
paragraphs？
A
A.
Spending
too
much
time
surfing
the
Internet
reduces
productivity.
B.
Those
who
never
surf
the
Internet
have
the
lowest
productivity.
C.
Most
people
don’t
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)urf
the
Internet
in
moderation
during
office
hours.
D.
People
should
spend
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
as
little
time
as
possible
surfing
the
Internet.
【习题答疑】
Surfing
the
In
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ternet
for
fun
will
make
you
a
better
employee,
according
to
an
Australian
study.
The
University
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)f
Melbourne
study
shows
that
people
who
use
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
at
work
are
about
9
percent
more
productive
than
those
who
do
not.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
文章第一段开门见山，讲到研究发现上网玩会让你成为一名更好的员工。
在第二段，文章提到，上网玩使那些人的工作效
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)率比别人高约9%（9
percent
more
productive）。由此可见，上网可以提高员工的工作效率。
本题答案选C:
Surfing
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
Internet
for
fun
during
office
hours
increases
productivity。21教育名师原创作品
Among
the
most
po
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)pular
surfing
activities
are
searching
for
information
about
products,
reading
online
news,
playing
online
games
and
watching
videos.
根据题干关键信息popular
surfing
activities，将答案来源定位到以上段落。
该段提到，最受欢迎的上网活动包括搜索产品信息、阅读在线新闻、玩在线游戏和观看视频。
从以上信息可知，读网上小说不算是最受欢迎的上网活动之一。
本题答案选C:
Reading
online
novels。
However,
Coker
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)aid
the
study
looked
at
people
who
surfed
the
Internet
in
moderation,
or
were
on
the
Internet
for
less
than
20
percent
of
their
total
time
in
the
office.
【出处：21教育名师】
"Those
who
spend
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)o
much
time
surfing
the
Internet
will
have
a
lower
productivity
than
those
without."
he
said.21教育名师原创作品
文章最后两段即以上两段内容。在第一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)段，文章讲到该研究主要针对适度上网的人（who
surfed
the
Internet
in
moderation）。在第二段，研究者称，对于那些花过多时间上网的人，他们的工作效率低于不上网的人。由此推断，上网过度会降低工作效率。
本题答案选A:
Spending
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)oo
much
time
surfing
the
Internet
reduces
productivity。
【深度讲解】
01．Surfing
the
Inte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)rnet
for
fun
will
make
you
a
better
employee,
according
to
an
Australian
study.
重点词汇词组
surf
①
v.
冲浪
e.g.
I'm
going
to
buy
a
surfboard
and
learn
to
surf.21
cnjy
com21·世纪
教育网
我打算买个冲浪板，学冲浪。
②
v.
网上冲浪；浏览因特网
e.g.
I
surf
the
Internet
two
hours
a
day.
我每天上网两小时。
③
n.
拍岸浪花；激浪
e.g.
They
threw
off
their
clothes
and
ran
into
the
surf.21cnjy.comwww-2-1-cnjy-com
他们脱掉衣服，跑进了海浪里。
02.
The
Univ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ersity
of
Melbourne
study
shows
that
people
who
use
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
at
work
are
about
9
percent
more
productive
than
those
who
do
not.2-1-c-n-j-y
【句子解析】
主语The
University
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)of
Melbourne
study
谓语shows
宾语that
people
who
use
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
at
work
are
about
9
percent
more
productive
than
those
who
do
not.
本句基本结构为“主+谓+
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)宾”，that引导的宾语从句结构可再划分为：that
people
who
use
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
at
work
are
about
9
percent
more
productive
than
those
who
do
not.
其基本结构为“主+系+表”，其中“who
use…”为定语从句，修饰主语people；“than
those…”为比较状语从句。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
03．Study
author
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)rent
Coker
said,
"Surfing
the
Internet
at
times
helps
increase
an
employee's
attention."
重点词汇词组
at
times
有时；偶尔
e.g.
The
work
gets
a
bit
dull
at
times.
这项工作有时会变得有点枯燥。
He
can
be
rather
moody
at
times.
有时他会相当情绪化。
近义词：sometimes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)from
time
to
time
occasionally
(every)
now
and
then
04.
"Having
a
sho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)rt
break,
such
as
a
quick
surfing
of
the
Internet,
helps
the
mind
to
rest
itself,
and
as
a
result,
increases
productivity,"
he
said.
重点词汇词组
have
a
break
稍事休息（=take
a
break）
e.g.
You
need
to
have/take
a
break.
你需要休息一下。
as
a
result
因此；结果
e.g.
He
made
one
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
big
mistake,
and,
as
a
result,
lost
his
job.21·cn·jy·com
他犯了一个大错误，结果丢了工作。
As
a
result,
he
had
to
leave.
因此，他不得不离开。
as
a
result
of
sth
因为某事；由于某事
e.g.
The
flight
was
delayed
as
a
result
of
fog.
由于有雾，航班延误了。
05.
Among
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
most
popular
surfing
activities
are
searching
for
information
about
products,
reading
online
news,
playing
online
games
and
watching
videos.
【句子解析】
本句为倒装句，句子原来的语序应
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)为：Searching
for
information
about
products,
reading
online
news,
playing
online
games
and
watching
videos
are
among
the
most
popular
surfing
activities.
主语为“searching…”，“reading…”，“playing…”和“watching…”四个并列的动名词结构，因此系词为复数形式are。【版权所有：21教育】21世纪教育网版权所有
类似的倒装句例如：
(1)
In
Loch
Ness
dwells
a
mysterious
monster.
尼斯湖路里住着一头神秘水怪。
(2)
Behind
the
mountain
lies
a
vale.
山的后面有一个山谷。
重点词汇词组
search
for
寻找；搜寻
e.g.
The
villagers
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
helping
to
search
the
woods
for
the
missing
child.
村民们帮忙在树林里寻找失踪的孩子。
The
birds
come
searching
for
juicy
worms.
鸟儿飞来寻找多汁的虫子。
06.
"Firms
spend
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
lot
of
money
on
software
to
block
their
employees
from
watching
videos,
using
social
networking
sites
or
shopping
online,"
said
Coker.
"That's
not
always
a
good
idea."21世纪21世纪教育网有2·1·c·n·j·y
重点词汇词组
block
①
v.
堵塞；阻塞
e.g.
The
road
was
blocked
with
snow.
道路被雪封住了。
I've
got
a
sore
throat
and
a
blocked
nose.
我嗓子痛又鼻塞。
②
v.
堵住；挡住；拦截；妨碍；阻碍
e.g.
My
view
was
blocked
by
a
tall
man
in
front
of
me.【出处：21教育名师】
我的视线被前面的高个男子挡住了。
Someone
blocked
my
way
and
demanded
to
see
my
passport.2-1-c-n-j-y
有人挡住了我的路，要求看我的护照。
③
n.
立方体；大楼；街区；阻碍；阻碍物
07.
However,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
Coker
said
the
study
looked
at
people
who
surfed
the
Internet
in
moderation,
or
were
on
the
Internet
for
less
than
20
percent
of
their
total
time
in
the
office.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】www.21-cn-jy.com
重点词汇词组
look
at
检查；察看；调查；研究
e.g.
We
need
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
to
look
very
carefully
at
ways
of
improving
our
efficiency.
我们需要仔细研究提高效率的方法。
You
should
get
the
doctor
to
look
at
that
cut.
你应该找医生检查一下那伤口。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Does
Web
Surfing
Really
Make
You
a
Bad
Employee?
Surfing
the
Internet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
for
fun
will
make
you
a
better
employee,
according
to
an
Australian
study.
The
University
of
Melbourne
study
shows
that
people
who
use
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
at
work
are
about
9
percent
more
productive
than
those
who
do
not.21世纪21世纪教育网有21世纪教育网版权所有
Study
author
Brent
Co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ker
said,
"Surfing
the
Internet
at
times
helps
increase
an
employee's
attention."21cnjy.com21教育网
"People
need
to
relax
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
for
a
bit
to
get
back
their
attention,"
Coker
said
on
the
university's
website.2·1·c·n·j·y21cnjy.com
"Having
a
sho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)rt
break,
such
as
a
quick
surfing
of
the
Internet,
helps
the
mind
to
rest
itself,
and
as
a
result,
increases
productivity,"
he
said.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
According
to
the
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)udy
of
300
workers,
70
percent
of
people
who
use
the
Internet
at
work
surf
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
during
office
hours.
Among
the
most
popular
surfing
activities
are
searching
for
information
about
products,
reading
online
news,
playing
online
games
and
watching
videos.
"Firms
spend
a
lo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)t
of
money
on
software
to
block
their
employees
from
watching
videos,
using
social
networking
sites
or
shopping
online,"
said
Coker.
"That's
not
always
a
good
idea."【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】2·1·c·n·j·y
However,
Coker
sa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)id
the
study
looked
at
people
who
surfed
the
Internet
in
moderation,
or
were
on
the
Internet
for
less
than
20
percent
of
their
total
time
in
the
office.
"Those
who
spend
too
much
time
surfing
the
Internet
will
have
a
lower
productivity
than
those
without."
he
said.21教育网www.21-cn-jy.com
【读后习题】
1.
What
does
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
University
of
Melbourne
study
mainly
show?21·cn·jy·com
A.
People
who
surf
the
Internet
are
good
employees.
21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com
B.
Not
everyone
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urfs
the
Internet
for
fun
during
office
hours.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
C.
Surfing
the
Interne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)t
for
fun
during
office
hours
increases
productivity.
D.
The
Internet
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
people’s
life.
2.
Which
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)he
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
as
one
of
the
most
popular
surfing
activities?2-1-c-n-j-y21·cn·jy·com
A.
Watching
videos.
B.
Reading
online
news.
C.
Reading
online
novels.
D.
Playing
online
games.
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
two
paragraphs？21·世纪
教育网【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
Spending
too
much
time
surfing
the
Internet
reduces
productivity.
B.
Those
who
never
surf
the
Internet
have
the
lowest
productivity.
C.
Most
peop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)le
don’t
surf
the
Internet
in
moderation
during
office
hours.
D.
People
should
sp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)end
as
little
time
as
possible
surfing
the
Internet.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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