中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Have
You
Heard
of
the
Email-related
Stress?
Unless
you're
very
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)oung
or
very
old,
it's
likely
you
have
some
kind
of
relationship
with
email,
whether
you
get
hundreds
of
messages
a
day
or
a
few
dozen
a
week.21cnjy.com
A
new
study
sugge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)sts
that
how
we
deal
with
these
incoming
messages
could
be
affecting
our
stress
levels
and
overall
health.
A
team
from
the
Future
Work
Centre
in
the
UK
surveyed
2,000
people
across
various
industries,
sectors,
and
job
roles,
asking
participants
how
they
managed
their
email
and
how
much
associated
stress
they
felt
as
a
result.21·cn·jy·com
Overall,
those
wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)o
spent
the
most
time
organising
and
staying
on
top
of
messages
felt
the
most
email-related
pressure
too.www.21-cn-jy.com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
"While
email
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
be
a
valuable
communication
tool,
it's
clear
that
it's
a
source
of
stress
and
frustration
for
many
of
us.
The
people
who
reported
it
being
most
useful
to
them
also
reported
the
highest
levels
of
email
pressure!"
said
one
of
the
team,
Richard
MacKinnon.2·1·c·n·j·y
Two
of
the
habit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)s
linked
to
more
email-related
stress
were
checking
for
messages
first
thing
in
the
morning
and
last
thing
at
night.
Half
of
those
surveyed
had
push
notifications
set
up
for
new
email,
while
62
percent
of
respondents
left
their
email
app
open
all
day.
Both
were
linked
to
higher
levels
of
perceived
email
pressure.
The
survey
also
found
that
managers
suffered
more
than
non-managers.
Stress
is
not
just
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
a
problem
when
it
comes
to
our
mood—
it's
been
linked
to
a
lot
of
disorders
such
as
heart
disease,
weight
gain,
memory
impairment,
digestive
problems,
and
depression.
The
researchers
suggest
that
the
relationship
between
email-related
stress
and
the
negative
impact
on
home
life
is
not
the
same
for
everyone.21教育网
【读后习题】
What
does
Richard
Mackinnon
think
of
email?
A.
It
brings
more
strengths.
B.
It
is
not
an
essential
tool.
C.
It
is
a
double-edged
sword.
D.
It
makes
people
puzzled.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.
Non-managers
suffered
more
than
managers.
B.
Stress
affects
our
mood.
C.
Stress
is
linked
to
heart
disease.
D.
Stress
is
linked
to
depression.
Where
does
the
text
most
probably
come
from?
A.
Science
fiction.
B.
A
science
report.21世纪21世纪教育网有
C.
Fashion
magazine.
D.
A
book
guide.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
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页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
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"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Have
You
Heard
of
the
Email-related
Stress?
Unless
you're
very
young
or
very
old,
it's
likely
you
have
some
kind
of
relationship
with
email,
whether
you
get
hundreds
of
messages
a
day
or
a
few
dozen
a
week.
除非你年纪很小或很老，否则你很可能与电子邮件有某种联系，无论你是一天收到几百封，还是一周收到几十封。
A
new
study
suggests
that
how
we
deal
with
these
incoming
messages
could
be
affecting
our
stress
levels
and
overall
health.
A
team
from
the
Future
Work
Centre
in
the
UK
surveyed
2,000
people
across
various
industries,
sectors,
and
job
roles,
asking
participants
how
they
managed
their
email
and
how
much
associated
stress
they
felt
as
a
result.
Overall,
those
who
spent
the
most
time
organising
and
staying
on
top
of
messages
felt
the
most
email-related
pressure
too.
一项新的研究表明，我们如何处理这些收到的邮件可能会影响我们的压力水平和整体健康。来自英国未来工作中心的一个团队调查了2000名来自不同行业、领域和工作岗位的人，该团队询问了受访者是如何管理他们的电子邮件的，以及由此感受到的压力有多大。总的来说，那些花最多时间整理邮件的人感受到的电子邮件带来的压力也最大。
"While
email
can
be
a
valuable
communication
tool,
it's
clear
that
it's
a
source
of
stress
and
frustration
for
many
of
us.
The
people
who
reported
it
being
most
useful
to
them
also
reported
the
highest
levels
of
email
pressure!"
said
one
of
the
team,
Richard
MacKinnon.
“虽然电子邮件是一种有价值的交流工具，但很明显，它是我们许多人感到沮丧的压力来源。那些认为电子邮件对他们最有用的人也认为电子邮件带来的压力最大。”
其中一个团队成员理查德·麦金农说。
Two
of
the
habits
linked
to
more
email-related
stress
were
checking
for
messages
first
thing
in
the
morning
and
last
thing
at
night.
Half
of
those
surveyed
had
push
notifications
set
up
for
new
email,
while
62
percent
of
respondents
left
their
email
app
open
all
day.
Both
were
linked
to
higher
levels
of
perceived
email
pressure.
The
survey
also
found
that
managers
suffered
more
than
non-managers.
让人们受到更多电子邮件压力的两个习惯是，早上第一件事是查看邮件和晚上最后一件事也是查看邮件。一半的受访者为新邮件设置了推送通知，62%的受访者一整天都开着他们的邮件应用程序。这两种情况都与更大的电子邮件压力有关。调查还发现，管理人员比非管理人员经受的压力更大。
Stress
is
not
just
a
problem
when
it
comes
to
our
mood—
it's
been
linked
to
a
lot
of
disorders
such
as
heart
disease,
weight
gain,
memory
impairment,
digestive
problems,
and
depression.
The
researchers
suggest
that
the
relationship
between
email-related
stress
and
the
negative
impact
on
home
life
is
not
the
same
for
everyone.
压力不仅仅对我们的情绪来说是个问题——它还与许多疾病有关，如心脏病、体重增加、记忆障碍、消化问题和抑郁症。研究人员指出，电子邮件带来的压力和对家庭生活的负面影响之间的关系对每个人来说并不都一样。
【读后习题】
What
does
Richard
Mackinnon
think
of
email?
正确答案
C
A.
It
brings
more
strengths.
B.
It
is
not
an
essential
tool.
C.
It
is
a
double-edged
sword.
D.
It
makes
people
puzzled.
习题答疑
"While
email
can
be
a
valuable
communication
tool,
it's
clear
that
it's
a
source
of
stress
and
frustration
for
many
of
us.
The
people
who
reported
it
being
most
useful
to
them
also
reported
the
highest
levels
of
email
pressure!"
said
one
of
the
team,
Richard
MacKinnon.
根据题意，从定位词Richard
Mackinnon出发，在文章内找到以上两段内容。
以上两段都是Mackinnon对邮件的看法，他的看法主要有两点：
1）
电子邮件是一种有价值的交流工具（a
valuable
communication
tool）。
2）电子邮件是很多人感到压力和沮丧的来源（a
source
of
stress
and
frustration）。
由此可见，在Mackinnon眼里，电子邮件既有好处，也有坏处。
因此，本题答案选C:
It
is
a
double-edged
sword（双刃剑）。
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
正确答案
A
A.
Non-managers
suffered
more
than
managers.
B.
Stress
affects
our
mood.
C.
Stress
is
linked
to
heart
disease.
D.
Stress
is
linked
to
depression.
习题答疑
The
survey
also
found
that
managers
suffered
more
than
non-managers.
Stress
is
not
just
a
problem
when
it
comes
to
our
mood
—
it’s
been
linked
to
a
lot
of
disorders
such
as
heart
disease,
weight
gain,
memory
impairment,
digestive
problems,
and
depression.
本题考查对文章的理解，答案来源在上面三段话。
在第一段，文章讲到，管理人员比非管理人员经受的压力更大。由此可知，答案A（Non-managers
suffered
more
than
managers.）的表述不正确，因此本题答案选A。
在第二段，文章提到，压力不仅仅对我们的情绪来说是问题。由此可知，压力会影响我们的情绪，因此B选项（Stress
affects
our
mood.）表述正确。
在第三段，文章讲到压力与很多疾病有关，如心脏病、体重增加、记忆障碍、消化问题和抑郁症。由此可知，选项C（Stress
is
linked
to
heart
disease.）和D（Stress
is
linked
to
depression.）的表述也正确。
综上所述，本题答案选A:
Non-managers
suffered
more
than
managers。
Where
does
the
text
most
probably
come
from?
正确答案
B
A.
Science
fiction.
B.
A
science
report.
C.
Fashion
magazine.
D.
A
book
guide.
习题答疑
这是一道推理判断题。本文主要讲了一项英国的调查研究，研究发现电子邮件在带给人们便利的同时，也影响人们的精神状态和健康。这类型文章最可能出现在科学报道中。
因此，本题答案选B:
A
science
report。
【深度讲解】
01.
Unless
you're
very
young
or
very
old,
it's
likely
you
have
some
kind
of
relationship
with
email,
whether
you
get
hundreds
of
messages
a
day
or
a
few
dozen
a
week.
句子解析
本句基本结构为“主+系+表”，it作形式主语，省略that的主语从句you
have
some
kind
of
relationship
with
email为真正的主语，Unless
you're
very
young
or
very
old为条件状语从句，whether
you
get
hundreds
of
messages
a
day
or
a
few
dozen
a
week为让步状语从句。
重点词汇词组
It’s
likely
(that)
（某事）很可能（发生）
e.g.
It's
likely
(that)
the
law
will
be
abolished
before
long.
这项法律很可能不久就会被废除。
02．A
new
study
suggests
that
how
we
deal
with
these
incoming
messages
could
be
affecting
our
stress
levels
and
overall
health.
重点词汇词组
suggest
①
v.
表明；显示
e.g.
A
recent
poll
suggests
some
surprising
changes
in
public
opinion.
最近的一项民意调查显示，公众舆论发生了一些令人惊讶的变化。
②
v.
建议；提议
suggest
(that)
e.g.
I
suggest
that
you
take
a
taxi.
我建议你坐出租车。
suggest
doing
Charles
suggested
going
for
a
picnic,
and
we
all
agreed.
查尔斯提议去野餐，我们都同意了。
③
v.
暗示；暗指
e.g.
Are
you
suggesting
I
look
fat
in
these
trousers?
你是在暗示我穿这条裤子看起来很胖吗?
deal
with
①
处理；对付；与…打交道
e.g.
We
must
deal
with
the
situation
before
it
gets
out
of
hand.
我们必须在局势失控之前把它处理好。
He's
a
difficult
man
to
deal
with.
他是一个很难对付的人。
②
讨论；论述；涉及
e.g.
This
chapter
deals
with
the
problem
of
inflation.
这一章讨论通货膨胀问题。
与…做生意
e.g.
He
has
been
dealing
with
this
shop
for
twenty
years.
他同这家商店做了20年生意。
overall
①
adj.
总的；总体的；综合的；全面的
e.g.
The
overall
cost
of
the
exhibition
was
￡400,000.
这次展览的总费用是40万英镑。
The
overall
situation
is
good,
despite
a
few
minor
problems.
尽管有一些小问题，但总的形势是好的。
②
adv.
全部；总共；总计
e.g.
How
much
will
it
cost
overall?
总的费用是多少?
③
adv.
一般来说；总体上
e.g.
Overall,
the
tone
of
the
book
is
satirical.
总的来说，这本书的基调是讽刺的。
④
n.
外套；罩衣；工装连衣裤
03.
A
team
from
the
Future
Work
Centre
in
the
UK
surveyed
2,000
people
across
various
industries,
sectors,
and
job
roles,
asking
participants
how
they
managed
their
email
and
how
much
associated
stress
they
felt
as
a
result.
【句子解析】
本句的基本结构为“主+谓+宾”，from
the
Future
Work
Centre
in
the
UK作后置定语修饰team，across
various
industries,
sectors,
and
job
roles作后置定语修饰people；asking
participants
how
they
managed
their
email
and
how
much
associated
stress
they
felt
as
a
result为动词现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中participants为asking的宾语，“how
they…”和“how
much…”为补语。
重点词汇词组
as
a
result
因此；结果
e.g.
He
made
one
big
mistake,
and,
as
a
result,
lost
his
job.
他犯了一个大错误，结果丢了工作。
As
a
result,
he
had
to
leave.
因此，他不得不离开
as
a
result
of
sth
因为某事；由于某事
e.g.
The
flight
was
delayed
as
a
result
of
fog.
由于有雾，航班延误了。
04.
Overall,
those
who
spent
the
most
time
organising
and
staying
on
top
of
messages
felt
the
most
email-related
pressure
too.
重点词汇词组
on
top
of
sth
①
在某物上面
e.g.
Put
this
book
on
top
of
the
others.
把这本书放在其他书的上面。
完全控制某事物；对某事摸得一清二楚
e.g.
Do
you
think
he's
really
on
top
of
his
job?
你认为他真的能胜任他的工作吗?
②
除…之外(还有)
e.g.
On
top
of
the
basic
salary
there
are
numerous
other
benefits.
除了基本工资之外，还有许多其他福利。
05.
Two
of
the
habits
linked
to
more
email-related
stress
were
checking
for
messages
first
thing
in
the
morning
and
last
thing
at
night.
重点词汇词组
be
linked
to/with
与…有联系/关系
e.g.
Most
scientists
accept
that
climate
change
is
linked
to
carbon
emissions.
大多数科学家认为气候变化与碳排放有关。
First
thing
in
the
morning
早上第一件事；早上最开始
e.g.
Jean
liked
to
go
for
a
swim
first
thing
in
the
morning.
珍喜欢早上第一件事就去游泳。
Last
thing
at
night
临睡之前；晚上最后一件事
e.g.
She
likes
a
hot
bath
last
thing
at
night.
她喜欢临睡之前洗热水澡。
06.
Half
of
those
surveyed
had
push
notifications
set
up
for
new
email,
while
62
percent
of
respondents
left
their
email
app
open
all
day.
重点词汇词组
set
up
①建立；设立；创立（公司、机构等）（=establish）
e.g.
The
rebels
took
over
the
capital
and
set
up
a
new
government.
叛军占领了首都并成立了新政府。
②
安装；架设；调试
e.g.
The
travelers
set
up
a
camp
on
the
river
bank.
旅行者们在河岸上搭起了帐篷。
③
诬陷（某人）；给（某人）栽赃
e.g.
He
denied
the
charges,
saying
the
police
had
set
him
up.
他否认了这些指控，称是警方陷害了他。
④
树立（榜样）
e.g.
He
set
up
a
fine
example
to
all
of
us.
他给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。
07.
Both
were
linked
to
higher
levels
of
perceived
email
pressure.
重点词汇词组
perceive
①
v.
(以某种方式)看待，理解
perceive
sth/sb
as
sth
perceive
sth/sb
to
be
sth
e.g.
I
perceived
his
comment
as
a
challenge.
我认为他的评论是一种挑战。
②
v.
察觉；发觉；注意到
e.g.
The
students
perceived
that
his
behavior
had
changed.
学生们察觉他的行为举止变了。
perception
n.
观念，看法；感觉，感知；洞察力
perceptive
adj.
观察敏锐的，有洞察力的
08.
The
survey
also
found
that
managers
suffered
more
than
non-managers.
重点词汇词组
suffer
①
v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨
e.g.
It
makes
my
heart
ache
to
see
her
suffer.
看到她受苦，我的心都痛了。
suffer
from
e.g.
A
lot
of
students
suffer
from
exam
nerves.
很多学生都有考试紧张的毛病。
②
v.
遭受；蒙受
e.g.
Many
children
suffer
racial
abuse
at
school.
许多孩子在学校受到种族歧视。
suffering
n.
09.
Stress
is
not
just
a
problem
when
it
comes
to
our
mood—
it's
been
linked
to
a
lot
of
disorders
such
as
heart
disease,
weight
gain,
memory
impairment,
digestive
problems,
and
depression.
重点词汇词组
When
it
comes
to
在某个方面；说到某事
e.g.
When
it
comes
to
job
interviews,
first
impressions
are
important.
在求职面试中，第一印象很重要。
She's
very
ingenious
when
it
comes
to
finding
excuses.
她在找借口方面很有独创性。
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