(共66张PPT)
Unit
3 Festivals
and
customs
Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
his
sister’s
________
他妹妹的婚礼
2.
a
brightly
_________
hotel
room
一间装饰华丽的宾馆客房
3.
an
___________
red
silk
sari
一条引人注目的红色丝绸莎丽
4.
the
traditional
_______
传统风俗
5.
the
bridegroom’s
________
新郎出场
6.
an
________
house
一间普通的房子
7.
a
________
loving
story
一个浪漫的爱情故事?
8.
get
off
the
_____
下飞机
wedding
decorated
eye-catching
customs
entrance
ordinary
romantic
flight
9.
this
happy
________
幸福时刻
10.
in
the
______
crowd
在欢乐的人群中?
11.
a
_____
in
fancy
costumes
穿着奇装异服的乐队
12.
the
crowd
began
to
cheer,
____
and
sing
人群开始欢呼、鼓掌、唱歌
13.
start
_________
down
the
street
开始沿街前进
14.
the
Carnival
_______
嘉年华人流
15.
iceboxes
of
soft
drinks
and
____
盛着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱
16.
an
______
tomato
fight
festival
一年一度的番茄打节
17.
fire
______
消防车
occasion
merry
band
clap
marching
current
beer
annual
engine
18.
keep
your
____
close
把你的物品放到近处
19.
stay
away
from
_______
远离车辆
stuff
vehicles
Ⅱ.
根据语境用恰当的短语填空
1.
It
_________
me
__
(提醒某人某事)
my
sister’s
wedding.
2.
I
did
not
understand
all
of
the
traditional
customs,
but
a
few
___________
____________(给……留下了深刻的印象)
me.
?
3.
The
summer
heat
hit
me
_________(一……就……)
I
got
off
the
flight.
?
4.
The
crowd
waited
______________(兴奋地).
?
5.
The
customs
that
followed
were
___________(决不)
ordinary.
?
6.
The
wedding
ceremony
_________(发生)
in
a
brightly
decorated
hotel
room.
?
7.
I
could
feel
it
already—the
Carnival
was
________(可以感觉到).
?
reminded
of
made
a
deep
impression
on
as
soon
as
with
excitement
anything
but
took
place
in
the
air
8.
I
arrived
just
______(及时)—the
show
was
about
to
begin.
?
9.
__________(难怪)
people
from
Rio
take
a
week
off
for
this
happy
occasion.
?
10.
I
was
so
___________(沉浸在)
the
party
fever
that
I
hardly
noticed
five
hours
fly
by!
?
in
time
No
wonder
caught
up
in
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
After
the
ceremony,
_____________the
celebrations.
?
典礼之后,
到了庆祝的时间了。
2.
_______________________the
Carnival
for
myself,
I
went
to
a
street
party.
?
为了亲自体验嘉年华的精神,
我去了街道派对。
3.
_______________________in
Rio!
?
在里约的第一天多么令人震惊啊!
it
was
time
for
To
experience
the
spirit
of
What
an
amazing
first
day
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
2.
What
is
the
text
type
of
the
passage?
A.
Narration.
B.
Argumentative
Essay.
C.
Expository
Writing.
D.
Practical
Writing.
答案:
A
3.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
The
passage
is
about
the
travel
journal
written
by
Alex
Zhang,
in
which
he
told
us
his
experiences
of
attending
an
_______________________and
_______
________.
?
Indian
wedding
ceremony
the
Rio
Carnival
【寻技巧·提能力】
把握时间线索,
掌握叙事类文章大意
叙事类文体一般都是以时间为线索,
只要找到时间顺序,
就能快速了解文章大意。比如第一篇日记中的:
When,
followed,
Then,
After
the
ceremony,
Now等词。
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)How
did
Alex
feel
about
attending
the
wedding
ceremony
in
India?
A.
Absolutely
wrong.
B.
Just
so
so.
C.
Nonsense.
D.
Worth
it.
(2)Which
is
not
included
in
an
Indian
wedding
ceremony?
A.
All
guests
dress
up.
B.
The
bride
and
bridegroom
walk
along
the
street.
C.
The
bride
wears
an
eye-catching
red
silk
sari.
D.
The
couple
walk
around
a
small
fire
four
times.
(3)Which
is
true
about
an
Indian
wedding
ceremony?
A.
There
is
no
dancing
in
it.
B.
The
customs
are
really
common.
C.
The
wedding
ceremony
and
celebration
are
on
different
days.
D.
It
is
not
romantic.
(4)What’s
the
meaning
of
“the
Carnival
was
in
the
air”?
A.
It
was
held
in
the
air.
B.
There
was
no
festival
atmosphere
then.
C.
The
festival
attracted
few
tourists.
D.
The
atmosphere
is
very
strong
then.
(5)Which
is
not
included
in
the
Carnival?
A.
The
band.
B.
The
dance.
C.
The
march.
D.
The
family
dinner.
答案:
(1)～(5)DBCDD
2.
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
The
Indian
wedding
ceremony
The
(1)___________
arrived
on
a
horse.
The
bride’s
(2)______
led
her
to
the
bridegroom.
The
couple
joined
hands
and
walked
around
a
(3)___.
The
couple
took
seven
steps
and
made
(4)________.
The
(5)___________
began.
bridegroom
father
fire
promises
celebrations
The
Rio
Carnival
Alex
took
his
place
in
the
(6)
______
Alex
saw
(7)_______
and
a
band
standing
in
the
street.
The
(8)______
jumped
into
action.
The
group
(9)________
down
the
street.
The
crowd
passed
many
street
(10)______.
crowd.
dancers
group
marched
stands
3.
Long
sentence
analysis.
译文:
随后,
他们一起在火边走七步,
并且每一步___________________,
承诺他
们_____________,
共同快乐地生活。
做出一个不同的诺言
如何互相支持
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
How
did
Alex
feel
about
the
two
experiences?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________?
2.
Which
festival
impresses
you
most,
and
why?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
He
thought
the
two
experiences
were
very
interesting.
He
experienced
different
but
interesting
customs
and
he
really
enjoyed
the
travel.
The
Spring
Festival
impresses
me
most,
because
we
will
be
given
red
envelopes.
We
can
join
in
different
and
colorful
activities,
which
are
all
interesting.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
decorate
vt.
&
vi.
装饰;
点缀;
粉刷,
油漆
You
can
select
your
own
style
before
decorating
your
new
house.
在装修你的新房之前,
你可以挑选自己的风格。
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.
员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰后,
他们的工作效率会提高15%。
(2018·天津高考)
With
a
3D
printer,
a
cook
can
print
complicated
chocolate
sculptures
and
beautiful
pieces
for
decoration
on
a
wedding
cake.
有了3D打印机,
厨师就可以在婚庆蛋糕上印制复杂的巧克力雕像和漂亮的物品来装饰它。
Paper
cutting
is
one
of
the
most
popular
Chinese
decorative
folk
arts.
剪纸是中国最受欢迎的装饰性民间艺术之一。
【词块积累】
(1)decorate.
.
.
with.
.
.
用……装饰……
be
decorated
with
装饰着……
(2)decoration
n.
装饰;
装饰物
(3)decorative
adj.
装饰的;
作装饰用的
【巧学助记】不同的“装饰”
In
order
to
decorate
their
new
house,
she
bought
a
pack
of
decorative
decorations.
为了装饰他们的新房子,
她买了一大包装饰用的装饰品。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①We
decorated
the
Christmas
tree
____
glass
balls
and
lights.
②The
loud
noise
that
the
__________
(decorate)
causes
has
a
great
impact
on
my
normal
online
study.
③They
are
searching
for
some
_________(decorate)
things
to
make
their
room
beautiful.
(2)The
blackboard
of
our
classroom
__________________________________.
?
我们教室的黑板装饰着标语和花。
with
decoration
decorative
was
decorated
with
slogans
and
flowers
2.
impression
n.
印象,
感想;
影响,
效果
The
decoration
of
the
room
made
a
deep
impression
on
us.
这个房间的装饰给我们留下了深刻的印象。
I
bet
your
visit
will
never
fail
to
impress
you
with
the
charm
of
Chinese
traditional
culture.
我打赌你的参观一定会让中国传统文化的魅力给你留下深刻印象。
Your
art
class
is
very
impressive
because
of
your
patience
and
active
atmosphere.
由于你的耐心和活跃的气氛,
你的艺术课令人印象非常深刻。
【词块积累】
(1)leave/make
a
deep
impression
on
sb.
给某人留下深刻印象
first
impression
第一印象
(2)impress
sb.
with
sth.
给某人留下印象
impress
sth.
on
sb.
使某人铭记某物/事
be
impressed
by
被……所感动;
对……印象深刻
(3)impressive
adj.
令人印象深刻的
【巧学助记】
一语识记impress
His
impressive
performance
left
a
deep
impression
on
us,
and
he
impressed
his
skills
on
the
audience.
他令人印象深刻的表演给我们留下了深刻的印象,
他使观众铭记他的技艺。
【即学活用】
(1)用impress的正确形式填空。
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The
__________
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys.
②(2018·北京高考)On
arriving
at
the
tea
house,
the
foreign
students
_____
_________
by
the
unique
tea
pots
and
tea
cups.
?
③My
first
__________
of
our
teachers
is
that
they
are
serious
and
strict.
impressive
were
impressed
impression
(2)
______________________was
the
friendliness
and
kindness
you
and
your
people
brought
to
me.
?
使我印象最深刻的是你和你的人民给我的友好和善意。
What
impressed
me
most
3.
entrance
n.
进入,
出场;
入口;
进入权;
准许加入
Pei
created
a
new
entrance
for
the
world-famous
Louvre
Museum
in
Paris.
Pei为世界知名的巴黎卢浮宫设计了一个新的入口。
The
entrance
to
the
hall
is
beautifully
decorated,
which
leaves
a
deep
impression
on
me.
这个大厅的入口装饰得很漂亮,
给我留下了深刻的印象。
As
a
senior
three
student,
I’m
taking
the
College
Entrance
Examination
in
the
near
future.
作为一名高三学生,
我不久将参加要举行的高考。
If
you
want
to
enter
for
it,
you
can
contact
the
headmaster’s
office
by
email
or
telephone.
如果你想报名参加,
你可以通过电子邮件或电话联系校长办公室。
【词块积累】
(1)the
entrance
to
……的入口
gain
entrance
to
获得进入……的许可
make
an
entrance
into
进入……
College
Entrance
Examination
高考
(2)enter
vi.
进入
enter
for
参加(竞赛,
活动等);
报名参加(比赛)
【即学活用】
(1)用适当的介词填空。
①I’ll
wait
for
you
__
the
entrance
of
the
cinema
at
6:
45
p.
m.
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Many
stations
have
wheelchair
access
from
the
car
park
or
entrance
__
the
station
platforms.
③All
the
students
who
want
to
enter
___
the
election
will
give
a
self-
introduction.
?
at
to
for
(2)If
you
____________________a
particular
activity
or
system,
you
will
succeed
in
becoming
involved
in
it.
?
如果你进入一个特定的活动或系统,
你就会成功地参与其中。
make
an
entrance
into
4.
anything
but决不,
根本不
Blindly
following
others’
advice
is
anything
but
a
wise
decision.
盲目听从别人的建议根本不是个明智的决定。
You
don’t
care
about
anything
but
yourself
and
your
precious
face.
你什么都不关心,
除了你自己和你那张娇贵的脸。
I
have
nothing
but
praise
for
the
police.
我对警方唯有称赞。
【词块积累】
nothing
but
只有,
除了……以外什么也没有
all
but
几乎,
差一点
everything
but
除了……其余都……
【即学活用】用anything
but,
nothing
but,
all
but,
everything
but填空。
(1)We
already
know
that
the
underwater
world
is
___________silent.
?
(2)The
girl
was
______run
over
by
the
car.
?
(3)
I
would
like
_____________Japanese
food.
?
(4)As
long
as
we
are
careful
enough,
sports
can
do
us
__________
good.
?
anything
but
all
but
everything
but
nothing
but
5.
ordinary
adj.
普通的;
平常的
Ordinary
people
tend
to
watch
TV
for
relaxation
at
ordinary
times.
普通人平时喜欢看电视放松自己。
(2019·天津高考)But
doing
any
ordinary
job
as
well
as
one
can
is
in
itself
an
admirable
commitment.
但是,
尽可能做好任何普通的工作本身就是一种令人钦佩的承诺。
She
is
ordinarily
very
busy
in
the
morning.
她早上通常很忙。
Snowstorms
are
common
during
winter.
暴风雪在冬天里很常见。
She’s
smiling
her
usual
friendly
smile.
她脸上挂着她一贯友好的微笑。
There
is
nothing
to
worry
about.
This
is
a
perfectly
normal
baby.
不用担心。
这是一个完全正常的孩子。
【词块积累】
ordinarily
adv.
通常地;
一般地
【易混辨析】
ordinary
意为“普通的;
平常的”,
指与一般事物的性质标准相同,
强调
“平常”而无奇特之处
common
意为“常见的;
普遍的”,
用于指物,
侧重很常见,
不稀奇。强
调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”。common
sense
常识
usual
意为“通常的;
惯常的”,
是按照某类人或某个人的常规情况
判断,
有“遵循常规”的意味。as
usual像往常一样
normal
意为“正常的”,
形容人或物“符合常态或常规”
【即学活用】
选词填空(ordinary,
common,
usual,
normal)
(1)A
_______
heart
beats
around
seventy-six
times
a
minute.
(2)Windmills(风车)
are
a
________
sight
in
Holland.
(3)As
_____,
there
weren’t
many
people
at
the
meeting.
(4)Now
electrical
equipment
has
entered
________
families.
(5)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)What
I
want
is
not
just
an
________
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
normal
common
usual
ordinary
ordinary
6.
occasion
n.
特殊场合,
盛会;
时刻;
时机
(2019·浙江高考)“Only
on
special
occasions
would
they
take
it
out
and
let
us
hold
it
in
our
hands.
”
Adeline
says.
Adeline说:
“只有在一些特殊场合他们才会把它取出来,
让我们用手拿着。”
It
is
an
occasion
when
family
members
gather
together
and
have
a
good
rest.
?
这是一个家人团聚、好好休息的时刻。
(2020·江苏高考)On
the
other
occasion,
they
ate
a
rich
morning
meal
about
two
hours
before
they
started
walking.
在其他时候,
他们会在开始散步之前大约两个小时吃一顿丰盛的早餐。
We
will
take
advantage
of
this
chance
to
put
on
performances
on
this
occasion.
?
我们将利用这个机会在这个场合进行表演。
【词块积累】
(1)on
this/that
occasion
此时/彼时
on
no
occasion
在任何条件下都不
(2)occasionally
adv.
偶尔;
间或
【名师点津】
occasion
在定语从句中作先行词时,
后面用关系副词when还是where?
(1)occasion在表示“a
particular
time
or
instance
of
an
event(特定的)时刻;
场合”时,
定语从句引导词用when;
Occasions
are
quite
rare
when
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids.
我有时间陪孩子们一天的时候很少有。
(2)当表示“a
special
or
noteworthy
event,
ceremony,
or
celebration(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时,
定语从句引导词用where。
This
is
not
an
occasion
for
laughter,
where
you
must
take
things
seriously.
这不是一个大笑的场合,
你们必须保持严肃。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Don’t
be
rude
to
them
even
if
they
offend(触犯)
you
___
some
occasions.
?
②(2019·天津高考)
___________(occasion),
I
would
read
a
novel
that
was
assigned,
but
I
didn’t
enjoy
this
type
of
reading.
?
(2)
______________shall
we
give
in
to
difficulties.
?
在任何情况下我们都不应向困难屈服。
on
Occasionally
On
no
occasion
7.
in
the
air可感觉到;
在传播中
With
the
year
coming
to
the
end,
the
Spring
Festival
is
in
the
air.
随着一年接近尾声,
春节气氛已经可以感觉到。
You
must
stay
in
the
open
air
and
keep
away
from
buildings,
trees
and
other
dangerous
things.
你必须待在户外,
远离建筑物、树木和其他危险的东西。
It
is
convenient
for
you
to
travel
both
by
air
and
by
train.
你既可以乘飞机旅行,
也可以坐火车旅行,
非常方便。
【词块积累】
in
the
air
在空中,
悬而未决
in
the
open
air
在户外
on
the
air
在广播中
by
air
乘飞机
【即学活用】
(1)For
most
students,
it
was
the
first
time
they
had
seen
animals
_____________
so
closely.
?
对于大部分学生,
这是他们第一次在户外如此近地看动物。
(2)I
happened
to
hear
the
news
_________.
?
我碰巧在广播中听到了这个消息。
(3)Since
my
grandma
will
_______________________this
weekend,
I
have
to
pick
her
up
at
the
airport.
?
因为我的奶奶这周末将坐飞机从北京回来,
我得去机场接她。
in
the
open
air
on
the
air
return
from
Beijing
by
air
(4)We
have
learned
to
___________like
birds
and
swim
in
the
sea
like
fish.
?
我们已经学会了在空中像鸟儿一样飞翔,
在海中像鱼儿一样游。
fly
in
the
air
8.
be
caught
up
in被卷入,
陷入
It’s
common
to
see
people
getting
caught
up
in
checking
or
updating
their
WeChat
Moments.
看到人们陷入检查或更新微信朋友圈很普遍。
They
were
going
to
fly
to
look
for
a
warmer
area
down
south,
but
they
had
been
caught
in
the
snowstorm.
它们正打算飞往南方寻找更暖和的地方,
但是它们遇到了暴风雪。
You
can’t
catch
up
with
others
in
your
class.
Don’t
worry
about
it.
在班里你赶不上其他同学。不要担忧。
【词块积累】
be
caught
in 被困住,
遇到
catch
up
with
赶上,
追上
catch
on
理解,
明白;
变得流行
【即学活用】
(1)You
may
___________the
rain
and
may
catch
a
cold
while
travelling.
?
旅行的时候你或许会遇到下雨,
或许会受凉。
(2)He
_______________the
accident,
and
had
to
take
part
of
the
responsibility.
?
他被卷入一起事故,
并不得不承担部分责任。
(3)However
hard
I
tried,
I
just
____________________others.
?
无论我多么努力尝试,
我都无法赶上其他人。
be
caught
in
was
caught
up
in
couldn’t
catch
up
with
(4)“Agritainment”
_________,
which
provides
people
with
great
relaxation
and
enjoyment.
?
农家乐流行起来,
给人们提供了巨大的放松和快乐。
catches
on
9.
There
were
hundreds
of
guests,
all
dressed
up
in
formal,
colourful
clothes.
有数以百计的客人,
都穿着正式的、颜色各异的服装。?
本句是一个简单句。句中all
dressed
up
in
formal,
colourful
clothes为独立主格结构:
名词/代词+done。
He
rushed
into
the
room,
his
face
covered
with
sweat.
他冲进房间,
满脸是汗。
A
lot
more
people
start
travelling
around
the
world,
their
footprints
covering
almost
every
corner
of
the
world.
更多人开始环游世界,
他们的足迹几乎遍及世界的各个角落。
All
our
savings
gone,
we
started
looking
for
jobs.
积蓄全部用完了,
我们开始找工作。
【名师点津】
独立主格结构由两部分组成,
前一部分是名词或者代词,
后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、现在分词、过去分词)或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。
Steven
walked
slowly
to
the
bus,
his
head
down,
tears
in
his
eyes.
史蒂芬慢慢地走向公交车,
低着头,
眼里满含泪水。
The
work
done,
we
went
home.
工作完成后,
我们就回家了。
【即学活用】
(1)__________________,
they
will
go
on
an
outing
to
the
beach
tomorrow.
?
如果天气允许的话,
他们将在明天外出进行一次海滨小游。
(2)
_________________,
she
couldn’t
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard.
?
由于眼镜摔坏了,
她看不见黑板上的字。
(3)
____________________,
he
didn’t
know
what
to
say.
?
姑娘两眼望着他,
他不知道说什么好。
Weather
permitting
Her
glasses
broken
The
girl
staring
at
him
(4)She
stood
there,
__________________________?
她站在那儿,
眼睛盯着那个陌生人。
her
eyes
fixed
on
the
stranger.
10.
I
could
see
a
group
of
around
20
Brazilian
dancers
and
a
band
in
fancy
costumes
standing
in
the
street.
我可以看到一群20来人的巴西舞者和穿着奇特服装的乐队正站在街上。?
【句式解构】
本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个感官动词的复合结构,
standing
in
the
street为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Greg
saw,
across
a
field,
the
dog
moving
cautiously
away.
穿过田地,
Greg看到那条狗正谨慎地离开。
All
of
a
sudden,
I
noticed
a
foreign
woman
coming
hurriedly
and
shouting
in
English,
“Help!
”
突然,
我看到一位外国女士匆忙跑过来,
并用英语大声喊着“救命!
”
I
was
delighted
to
see
you
win
the
first
prize.
我很高兴看到你获得了一等奖。
【名师点津】
感官动词的复合结构
感官动词的复合结构,
也就是后跟宾语+宾语补足语。补语由三种形式:
现在分词、不定式和过去分词。现在分词表示动作在进行着;
不定式表示已经完成,
或者是经常发生;
过去分词表被动。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①She
was
amazed
to
see
her
childhood
friend
________(stand)
in
front
of
her.
②I
always
find
myself
_______(trap)
in
the
situation
where
Chinese
stands
between
me
and
what
I
want
to
express.
③His
parents
always
see
him_____(stay)
up
late
studying.
?
(2)I
saw
a
couple
of
youngsters
___________________________.
?
我看到一对年轻夫妇正往湖里扔垃圾。
standing
trapped
stay
throwing
rubbish
into
the
lake
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
Decorated
with
the
Union
Jack
Flag
along
with
the
words
“Brexit,
we
made
history”
the
bottle
contains
sparkling
French
Chardonnay.
这款葡萄酒瓶身上饰有英国国旗和“英国脱欧,
我们创造历史”的字样,
瓶内装有法国霞多丽起泡酒。
2.
The
national
college
entrance
examination,
or
gaokao,
will
be
postponed
for
a
month
to
July
7
and
8
due
to
the
COVID-19
outbreak,
the
Ministry
of
Education
said
in
a
notice
on
Tuesday.
教育部在周二发布通知称,
由于新冠肺炎疫情爆发,
全国高考考试时间将推迟一个月,
至7月7日至8日举行。
3.
According
to
the
Daily
Telegraph,
Ferguson
allowed
his
friend
to
visit
him
at
home
on
at
least
two
occasions
during
the
lockdown,
breaking
rules
that
say
citizens
must
only
leave
home
for
very
limited
purposes.
据《每日电讯报》报道,
在封锁期间,
弗格森至少两次允许朋友来家中探望他,
违反了市民需按照非常有限的目的出门的规定。(共72张PPT)
Unit
3 Festivals
and
customs
Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
要点精研·探究学习
1.
earn
vt.
&vi.
赚得;
获利;
赢得
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jennifer
Mauer
has
needed
more
willpower
than
the
typical
college
student
to
pursue
her
goal
of
earning
a
nursing
degree.
Jennifer
Mauer比一般的大学生需要更多的意志力去追寻她获得护理学位的目标。
He
earned
himself
great
reputation
through
his
selfless
work
in
the
fight
against
COVID-19.
通过在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎中的无私工作,
他为自己赢得了巨大的荣誉。
The
famous
singer
once
earned
a
living
by
singing
in
a
nightclub.
这位著名的歌手曾在一家夜总会唱歌谋生。
He
is
satisfied
with
his
earnings
as
a
civil
servant.
他对自己当公务员的收入很满意。
【词块积累】
(1)earn
sb.
sth.
为某人赢得某事/物;
为某人带来某事/物
earn
a
living
(make
a
living)
谋生
(2)earnings
n.
收入,
所得;
工资,
报酬
【即学活用】
(1)He
did
all
sorts
of
jobs
_____________.
?
他为谋生什么活都干。
(2)My
aim
was
to
win
to
_________________________.
?
我的目标是赢得比赛,
获得出国的机会。
(3)Li’s
honesty
_______________________.
?
李的诚实使他深受敬重。
to
earn
a
living
earn
the
chance
to
go
abroad
earned
him
a
lot
of
respect
2.
pass
down使世代相传,
流传
The
gold
watch
had
been
passed
down
to
him
from
his
parents.
这个金表是他的父母传给他的。
This
picture
has
been
passed
down
through
the
family.
这幅画是家里一代代传下来的。
A
few
minutes
later,
a
policeman
stopped
me
and
asked
if
I
had
seen
a
man
with
a
heavy
bag
pass
by.
几分钟后,
一名警察让我停下来,
并问我是否看到一个背着沉重袋子的男性路过。
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
your
grandmother
has
passed
away.
听说你奶奶去世了,
我很难过。
【词块积累】
pass
away
去世,
消失,
消逝
pass
by
从……旁边经过
pass
on
sth.
to
sb.
把……传递给某人
【即学活用】
用适当的介词、副词填空。
(1)A
mother
would
pass
_____
excellent
traditions
to
her
daughter.
(2)
I
received
a
message
from
my
parents
that
my
beloved
grandpa
had
passed
_____.
(3)The
late
governor
passed
___
much
of
his
fortune
to
his
daughter.
(4)Just
at
the
moment,
Henry
happened
to
be
passing
___.
?
down
away
on
by
3.
promote
vt.
促进,
推动;
促销;
提升,
晋升
(2019·北京高考)
All
our
projects
aim
to
promote
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.
我们所有的项目都致力于促进贫穷偏远社区的发展。
(2020·江苏高考)Technological
innovations,
combined
with
good
marketing,
will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.
技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,
将会促进这些产品的销售。
This
report
is
mainly
about
a
guideline
for
the
promotion
of
car-sharing.
这个报告主要是关于对促进共享汽车的指导。
【词块积累】
get
promoted
升职
promotion
n.
提升,
促进;
升职
【即学活用】用promote的正确形式填空。
(1)He
started
thinking
about
what
it
would
take
to
get
_________.
(2)Alibaba
is
searching
for
fresh
ideas
__________sales
and
keep
users
hooked
to
its
sites.
?
(3)It
improves
people’s
interest
in
the
protection
and
__________
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
promoted
to
promote
promotion
4.
fall
on适逢,
正当
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
falls
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
month
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
端午节适逢中国的农历五月初五。
We
may
fall
behind
others
in
our
lessons,
which
makes
us
stressed.
我们在功课上可能会落后于他人,
这让我们很有压力。
They
find
that
some
consumers
tend
to
fall
for
this
kind
of
trick.
他们发现一些消费者倾向于被这种计谋欺骗。
(2018·浙江高考)He’s
an
environmental
scientist
who
studies
how
to
reduce
litter,
including
things
that
fall
off
garbage
trucks.
他是一名环境科学家,
研究如何减少垃圾,
包括从运输垃圾的卡车上掉落的垃圾。
【词块积累】
fall
behind
落在……后面
fall
for
迷恋;
上……的当
fall
down
跌倒;
倒塌;
落下
fall
off
(从……)跌落
【即学活用】
用适当的介词、副词填空。
(1)The
Spring
Festival
is
my
favorite,
which
falls
___
the
first
day
of
the
Chinese
lunar
New
Year.
(2)I
received
the
news
that
my
grandfather
fell
_____
and
broke
his
left
leg.
?
(3)I
become
worried
and
afraid
that
I
will
fall
______
in
English.
(4)More
and
more
young
people
fall
___
coffee.
on
down
behind
for
5.
observe
vt.
遵守;
注意到;
观察;
庆祝
(2020·天津高考)After
years
of
observing
human
nature,
I
have
decided
that
two
qualities
make
the
difference
between
men
of
great
achievement
and
men
of
average
performance.
在对人性多年观察之后,
我认为两种品质造成了成功人士和普通人之间的差别。
We
cannot
always
observe
the
traditions
passed
down
to
us
from
the
past.
?
我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。
After
that,
we
observed
a
craftsman
making
hairy
monkeys.
之后,
我们观察一位工匠制作毛猴。
We
went
to
the
Bird
Observatory
to
carry
out
observation.
我们去观鸟台开展观察活动了。
【词块积累】
(1)observe
sb.
do
sth.
注意到某人做某事
observe
sb.
doing
sth.
注意到某人正在做某事
observe
sb.
/sth.
done
注意到某人/某物被……
(2)observation
n.
观察;
监视
observatory
n.
天文台,
气象台
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①We
observed
many
skyscrapers
__________(build)in
our
city.
?
②This
festival
__________(observe)
to
honor
Qu
Yuan,
a
great
patriotic
poet
in
ancient
China.
?
③He
has
been
taken
into
hospital
for
___________(observe).
(2)He
________________________________just
now.
?
他刚才注意到女孩进了屋。
being
built
is
observed
observation
observed
the
girl
come
into
the
house
6.
honour
n.
尊敬,
尊重;
荣幸;
荣誉
vt.
尊重,
尊敬;
给予表扬;
信守
The
Ant
Forest
plants
real
trees
in
honour
of
its
users
who
live
a
low-carbon
life.
蚂蚁森林栽种真正的树木向低碳生活的用户表示敬意。
It’s
an
honour
for
me
to
tell
you
something
about
my
hometown.
我很荣幸告知你一些关于我家乡的事情。
I
am
honoured
to
have
the
opportunity
to
make
a
welcome
speech
on
behalf
of
my
classmates.
我很荣幸有机会代表我的同学们致欢迎辞。
【词块积累】
(1)in
honour
of
为了纪念;
向……表示敬意
it’s
one’s/an
honour
to
do
sth.
很荣幸做某事
(2)honoured
adj.
光荣的,
荣幸的;
受尊敬的
be
honoured
to
do
sth.
很荣幸做某事
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It’s
my
great
honour
_____(be)
here
to
compete
for
the
opportunity.
?
②I
____________(honour)
to
have
this
opportunity
to
welcome
all
of
you
to
visit
our
school.
?
③This
excellent
film
has
been
made
__
honour
of
Mandela.
?
(2)Miss
Green
______________________to
be
invited
to
speak
to
all
of
us.
?
格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。
to
be
am
honoured
in
thought
it
a
great
honour
7.
generation
n.
一代人;
代,
一代;
产生
Deitch
directed
13
episodes
of
Tom
and
Jerry,
which
accompanied
a
generation
of
Chinese
viewers
throughout
their
childhood.
戴伊奇曾执导13部《猫和老鼠》,
这些动画片曾伴随中国一代人度过童年时光。
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
I
love
that
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
library
lives
on
from
generation
to
generation.
我喜欢对去图书馆的热情一代代地传递下去。
Some
of
us
often
quarrel
with
our
parents
because
of
the
generation
gap
between
us.
我们中有一些人经常由于代沟而和父母吵架。
【词块积累】
from
generation
to
generation
代代相传
generation
gap
代沟(两代人之间的隔阂)
【即学活用】
(1)It
can
help
pass
down
the
wisdom
of
the
Chinese
people
________________
__________.
?
这有助于把中国人的智慧一代代传下去。
(2)Without
parents’
involvement,
______________________________________
__
may
tend
to
become
bigger
and
bigger.
?
没有父母的参与,
父母和我们之间的代沟往往会越来越大。
from
generation
to
generation
the
generation
gap
between
our
parents
and
us
8.
identity
n.
特征;
身份
Moving
to
London
destroyed
his
Welsh
identity.
搬到伦敦后他身上威尔士人的特点不复存在了。
Now,
in
Star
Wars:
The
Last
Jedi,
Ridley
will
continue
to
take
on
more
challenges
and
explore
her
identity.
在《星球大战:
最后的绝地武士》中,
雷德利继续迎接了更多挑战,
并探索自我的身份。
【词块积累】
identity
card 身份证;
身份卡
identify
v.
确认;
认出;
鉴定
【即学活用】
(1)Firstly,
___________________________can
be
given
away
and
we
can
be
in
trouble.
?
首先,
我们的身份可能会被泄露,
我们会遇到麻烦。
(2)There
are
two
people
standing
there,
and
_____________________is
unclear
to
us.
?
那里站着两个人,
后者的身份我们不清楚。
(3)The
woman
identified
the
stolen
watch
as
hers.
译:
_______________________________
the
information
of
our
identity
the
identity
of
the
latter
那个女士认定被偷走的表是她的。
9.
previous
adj.
先前的,
以往的;
稍前的
This
is
similar
to
the
“jet
lag”
you
get
from
flying,
but
it
seems
you
keep
getting
flashbacks
from
your
previous
time
period.
这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似,
所不同的是,
在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。
Previous
to
this,
she’d
always
been
well.
这以前,
她身体一向很好。
The
building
had
previously
been
used
as
a
hotel.
这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。
【词块积累】
previous
to
在……之前,
先于……
previously
adv.
先前,
以前
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Previous
__
his
present
employment,
he
was
a
bus
driver.
②He
had
first
entered
the
institution
12
years
_________(previous).
(2)Once
the
rate
rises
it
never
drops
back
to
_______________.
?
一旦价格上去了就再也不会降到以前的水平了。
to
previously
its
previous
level
10.
duty
n.
责任,
义务;
上班,
值班;
职责;
税
School
staff
members
and
teachers
should
be
on
duty
10
days
earlier
and
get
prepared
for
schooling.
学校教职员工应提前10天到校,
为开学做好准备。
I’m
easy
to
get
along
with
and
have
a
strong
sense
of
duty.
我很容易相处,
并且有强烈的责任感。
As
your
penfriend,
I
think
it
is
my
duty
to
offer
my
help
whenever
you
meet
with
difficulties
while
studying
Chinese.
作为你的笔友,
我认为当你学中文遇到困难的时候为你提供帮助是我的责任。
【词块积累】
on
duty
值班,
上班
off
duty
下班
sense
of
duty
责任感;
责任心
do
one’s
duty
承担责任;
尽职;
尽本分
【即学活用】
(1)We
felt
_____________protect
and
beautify
our
environment.
?
我们认为保护和美化我们的环境是我们的责任。
(2)Although
it
was
closed
to
the
winter,
the
manager,
was
still
________?
虽然已经接近冬天,
但是负责人还在值班。
(3)She
is
_______,
so
please
come
to
her
tomorrow.
?
她下班了,
所以请明天来找她吧。
(4)His
____________made
him
finish
the
work
without
delay.
?
他的责任感使他立刻完成了工作。
it’s
our
duty
to
on
duty.
off
duty
sense
of
duty
语法精讲·深化学习
过去将来时(Future
in
the
past)
【情境探究】
Dialogue
1:
Dialogue
2:
观察上面对话,
并类比填空:
1.
The
boy
said
he
_________(get)
prepared
for
the
exam
a
week
later.
?
2.
The
boy
and
the
girl
____________(计划要)
pay
a
visit
to
the
museum
that
day.
?
would
get
were
going
to
【要义详析】
一、过去将来时态的基本概念
过去将来时的动词表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态,
常用在宾语从句中。由于这个时态是一个相对的时态,
立足于过去某时,
从过去的观点看未来。在一定的语境中也可用于其他从句或句子中。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The
artist
was
sure
he
would
be
chosen.
这个艺术家确信他会被选中。
The
scientist
could
not
calculate
when
the
spaceship
would
reach
the
Jupiter.
那位科学家没有算出那艘宇宙飞船什么时候会到达木星。
(2018·天津高考)I
was
excited
because
I
knew
we
were
going
to
win,
but
to
my
disappointment
we
were
defeated.
我很激动,
因为我知道我们会赢得比赛,
但令我失望的是我们被打败了。
二、过去将来时态的基本用法
1.
过去将来时态由
“would
do”构成,
表示对过去某一时刻来说将要进行或发生的动作或状态。
He
added
that
the
move
would
help
Americans
who
have
lost
their
jobs
during
the
ongoing
shutdown.
他补充说此举会帮助停工期间失业的美国人。
Miss
Peng
said
that
she
would
visit
the
poor
old
people
last
week.
彭小姐上周说她将看望贫困老人。
【名师点津】
“would+动词原形”常用来表示过去习惯性的动作。
Whenever
he
was
in
trouble,
we
would
give
him
a
hand.
每当他遇到困难时,
我们总会伸出援助之手。
2.
“was/were
going
to
do”表示过去的“预见”或“意图”,
也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事,
可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。
(2018·天津高考)I
mentioned
that
we
were
going
to
cross
a
mountain
stream.
我提到我们计划跨越山涧溪流。
Last
night,
my
parents
told
me
that
they
were
going
to
visit
Guilin
with
me
during
the
Spring
Festival.
昨晚,
我父母告诉我他们计划春节期间带我游览桂林。
3.
“was/were
to
do”通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情,
可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。
She
said
that
they
were
to
see
their
English
teacher
the
next
week.
她说他们打算下周去看望他们的英语老师。
She
said
she
was
to
tell
me
about
the
accident.
她说她计划把事故的相关情况告诉我。
【名师点津】“be
to
do”特殊含义两补充
(1)be
to
do表示必须或应该,
在意义上等于must,
should,
ought
to
或have
to。
This
medicine
is
to
be
taken
three
times
a
day.
这种药一天要服用三次。
(2)be
to
do用来表示注定要发生或不可避免的事。
His
theory
was
to
change
the
views
on
the
universe.
他的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。
4.
“was/were
about
to
do”表示过去即将发生的事情。
When
she
was
about
to
go
out
of
the
house,
she
looked
back
to
see
if
the
lights
were
off.
当她正要走出房间的时候,
她回头看灯是否关了。
I
felt
that
something
terrible
was
about
to
happen.
我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。
【名师点津】
was/were
about
to
do这种结构不能和表示将来的时间状语连用,
但是可以和when引导的时间状语从句连用。
Colin
was
about
to
get
off
the
camel
when
a
child
ran
towards
him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来,
就在这时,
一个小孩向他跑了过来。
5.
表示位移的动词,
如come,
go,
leave,
arrive,
return,
start等表示起止的动词,
可用过去进行时态代替过去将来时态。
I
was
going
to
the
theatre,
but
in
the
end
I
went
to
the
cinema.
我本打算去剧院,
但是最后去了电影院。
He
hurried
into
the
carriage.
The
train
was
leaving
in
a
few
minutes.
他匆忙挤进车厢,
还有几分钟火车就要开了。
6.
在条件和时间状语从句中,
要表示过去将来须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
He
said
he
would
call
me
as
soon
as
the
result
came
out.
他说结果一出来他就给我打电话。
I
promised
that
I
would
visit
him
if
it
didn’t
rain
that
day.
我许诺如果那天不下雨的话我就去看望他。
【即学活用】
(1)I
didn’t
know
that
they
___________(come)
until
this
morning.
?
(2)I
__________________(go)
to
bed
when
she
came
to
see
me.
?
(3)She
told
him
that
she
_____________(not
stay)
here
for
long.
?
(4)You
have
to
put
in
more
effort
if
you
were
______(pass)
the
test.
?
(5)The
teacher
asked
Tom
what
he
______________(be)
when
he
grew
up.
?
were
coming
was
just
about
to
go
would
not
stay
to
pass
was
going
to
be
【语法主题应用】
使用本单元所学的过去将来时完成下面语段翻译。
我曾经许诺考试一结束我就去看你。然而,
我正要出发时我被告知要参加
学校举办的一场活动。这次活动将在考试后的第三天举办。老师告诉我如果
我表现好的话,
我会得到一个做志愿者的机会。
_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________?
I
once
promised
that
I
would
go
to
see
you
as
soon
as
the
exam
finished.
However,
I
was
about
to
set
off
when
I
was
told
that
I
had
to
attend
an
activity
which
was
to
be
held
on
the
third
day
after
the
exam
in
our
school.
My
teacher
told
me
that
I
would
be
given
a
chance
to
be
a
volunteer
if
I
performed
well.
【文体感知】
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
and
learn
about
the
structure
of
the
passage.
读写结合·表达升级
2.
Reread
the
passage
and
find
out
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
the
present
(1)_________________
of
our
traditional
festivals
and
(2)____
we
should
promote
traditional
festivals.
?
situation/problems
why
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
特色表达?
1.
Choose
the
best
answers.
(1)What
should
we
do
on
the
Double
Ninth
Festival?
A.
We
should
eat
zongzi
and
other
special
food.
B.
We
should
go
mountain
climbing
with
our
elders.
C.
We
should
get
presents
from
our
elders.
D.
We
should
go
to
fly
kites.
(2)Which
is
Not
the
meaning
of
traditional
festivals?
A.
It
can
make
us
learn
about
fine
Chinese
values.
B.
It
can
teach
us
about
our
nation’s
history.
C.
It
provides
a
source
of
national
pride.
D.
It
can
help
us
know
more
about
the
world.
(3)What
should
we
do
to
promote
traditional
festivals?
A.
We
should
fully
understand
their
values.
B.
We
should
protect
and
maintain
them.
C.
We
should
call
on
those
people
around
to
celebrate
them.
D.
All
of
the
above.
答案:
(1)～(3)BDD
2.
Write
down
useful
sentences
for
emphasizing
the
importance
of
promoting
traditional
festivals.
(1)
_____________________________________________________________
_______________?
(2)
_____________________________________________________________?
(3)
___________________________________________________________
________?
Promoting
traditional
festivals
helps
spread
such
knowledge
about
our
national
history.
Traditional
festivals
enable
us
to
learn
more
about
fine
Chinese
values.
Traditional
festivals
tell
us
who
we
are
and
fill
us
with
pride
in
being
Chinese.
【实践应用】
【模板构建】
【典题仿写】
假如你是李华,
你校校刊Sunflower本期征文的话题是
“How
to
promote
our
traditional
festivals
”,
请你据此写一篇文章向校刊投稿,
谈谈怎样才能号召人们传承中国传统节日和风俗,
使中国传统文化发扬光大。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
遣词造句
·完成句子
1.
西方节日正变得越来越流行。
The
western
festivals
are
becoming
_____________________.
?
2.
我们的传统节日正被忽视。
_____________________are
being
ignored.
?
3.
我们应该号召政府把更多的传统节日列为法定节日。
________________our
government
to
list
more
traditional
festivals
as
national
festivals.
?
more
and
more
popular
Our
traditional
festivals
We
should
call
on
4.
这个方法可以极大地促进传统节日的发展。
This
method
can
________________________________________________.
?
5.
用这种方法,
年轻一代可以更好地了解传统节日与风俗。
In
this
way,
the
younger
generation
can
___________________________
____________________________.
?
greatly
promote
the
development
of
traditional
festivals
have
a
better
understanding
of
traditional
festivals
and
customs
·句式升级
6.
用with复合结构升级句1、2。
__________________________________________________________________
_______________________?
7.
用定语从句升级句3、4。
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________?
With
the
western
festivals
becoming
more
and
more
popular,
our
traditional
festivals
are
being
ignored.
We
should
call
on
our
government
to
list
more
traditional
festivals
as
national
festivals,
which
can
greatly
promote
the
development
of
traditional
festivals.
8.
用倒装句升级句5。
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________?
Only
in
this
way
can
the
younger
generation
have
a
better
understanding
of
traditional
festivals
and
customs.
完美成篇
How
to
promote
our
traditional
festivals
________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
__________________?
With
the
western
festivals
becoming
more
and
more
popular,
our
traditional
festivals
are
being
ignored.
We
should
try
our
best
to
promote
traditional
festivals.
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________
There
are
many
ways
to
promote
traditional
festivals,
such
as
the
Spring
Festival
and
the
Lantern
Festival.
First
of
all,
we
should
call
on
our
government
to
list
more
traditional
festivals
as
national
festivals,
which
can
greatly
promote
the
development
of
traditional
festivals.
What’s
more,
it
is
surely
a
good
way
to
promote
traditional
festivals
through
the
media,
especially
the
Internet.
Last
but
not
least,
it
is
important
for
the
schools
to
teach
more
knowledge
about
traditional
festivals
and
customs.
Only
in
this
way
can
the
younger
generation
have
a
better
understanding
of
traditional
festivals
and
customs.
?
______________________________________________________________
__________________?
At
last,
if
we
work
together,
we
will
successfully
inherit
and
promote
our
traditional
festivals.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题特点
传统节日(文化)的传承与发展是高考英语写作热点话题之一。随着对传统文化的重视与回归,
人们越来越关注中华民族自己的传统节日。如何提倡、发展传统文化是我们需要认真考虑的问题。这类话题的书面表达要牢牢把握中国传统节日的意义,
发展传统节日的措施等方面。
2.
话题词汇
(1)________
保持
(2)_____________
继承
(3)_________________
责任
(4)______
急迫的
(5)
_____________
采取措施?
(6)
____________
有巨大价值?
(7)
______
号召?
(8)
______________
受……欢迎?
maintain
inherit/succeed
responsibility/duty
urgent
take
measures
of
great
value
call
on
be
popular
with
(9)
_________________
春节?
(10)
__________________
元宵节?
(11)
______________________
重阳节?
(12)
___________________
中秋节?
(13)
_____________________
清明节?
the
Spring
Festival
the
Lantern
Festival
the
Double
Ninth
Festival
the
Mid-autumn
Day
Tomb
Sweeping
festival
3.
话题句式
(1)There
are
clearly
many
ways
to
promote
the
development
of
traditional
festivals.
很明显有很多方式促进传统节日的发展。
(2)We
should
promote
the
development
of
traditional
festivals
by
making
certain
laws.
我们应该通过制定某些法律的方式来促进传统节日的发展。
(3)It
is
surely
a
good
way
to
promote
the
development
of
traditional
festivals
through
the
media.
通过媒体推动传统节日的发展肯定是个好办法。
(4)It
is
important
for
the
schools
to
teach
students
the
traditional
culture.
对于学校来说教授学生传统文化是很重要的。
(5)It
is
our
duty
to
promote
the
development
of
traditional
festivals.
促进传统节日的发展是我们的责任。(共57张PPT)
Unit
3 Festivals
and
customs
Extended
reading
&
Project
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
white
_____
plates
白色的瓷盘
2.
all
_____
of
dishes
各种菜肴
3.
take
a
____
of
the
chicken
咬了一口鸡肉
4.
his
grandfather
has
_______
for
him
他爷爷已为他挑选
5.
much
more
__________?
更便利
6.
the
____
designs
of
the
paper-cuttings
剪纸的整齐设计?
7.
everything
_________
joy
一切都代表快乐
8.
talk
until
________
一直谈到深夜
china
sorts
bite
selected
convenient
neat
represents
midnight
9.
eat
______
吃零食
10.
celebrate
their
good
_______
庆祝他们的好运气?
11.
hang
out
paper
________
挂出纸灯笼
12.
solve
______
on
the
lanterns
猜灯谜?
13.
_____
fall
眼泪掉下来
snacks
fortune
lanterns
riddles
tears
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示用恰当的短语填空
1.
The
whole
family
are
going
to
_______(熬夜)
late
on
the
New
Year’s
Eve.
?
2.
_______(遍及)
the
country,
people
are
celebrating
their
family’s
togetherness.
?
3.
He
_______(充满)
joy
and
excitement.
?
4.
Luo
Yan
and
his
wife
and
son
have
________(定居)
the
big
city.
?
5.
May
you
always
get
_________(超出)you
wish
for
every
year.
?
6.
Luo
Yan
__________(谈论)his
plan
for
the
future.
?
7.
________(毕竟),
home
is
where
all
family
members
are
together.
?
stay
up
All
over
is
full
of
settled
in
more
than
talks
about
After
all
8.
The
whole
village
is
_________(点亮)
the
flashes
of
fireworks.
?
9.
A
gang
of
boys
were
_________(使爆炸)firecrackers
in
the
street.
?
lit
up
with
setting
off
Ⅲ.
根据课文及语境补全句子
1.
The
high-speed
train
has
made
__
much
more
convenient
for
them
to
go
back
home.
2.
They
find
Luo’s
parents
eagerly
_______(wait)for
them.
3.
___
midnight
approaches,
Luo
Yan
takes
his
parents,
wife
and
son
outside
to
set
off
firecrackers.
it
waiting
As
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
2.
What
is
the
text
type
of
the
passage?
A.
Narration.
B.
Argumentative
Essay.
C.
Expository
Writing.
D.
Practical
Writing.
答案:
A
3.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
____________________________________________________________________
__________?
The
passage
is
mainly
about
the
experience
of
Luo’s
family
on
the
Chinese
New
Year’s
Eve.
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
There
are
all
sorts
of
dishes
on
the
table.
B.
The
family
is
full
of
festival
atmosphere.
C.
Bofeng
didn’t
like
eating
vegetables.
D.
Luo
Yan
makes
a
large
bowl.
(2)What
does“three
generations
under
the
same
roof”mean?
A.
Working
at
the
same
place.
B.
Enjoying
the
family
dinner
together.
C.
Living
together
with
family
members.
D.
Spending
the
Spring
Festival
together.
(3)Which
is
Not
a
part
of
the
decoration
according
to
Paragraph
4?
A.
Paper-cuttings.
B.
The
Spring
Festival
couplets.
C.
New
Year
paintings.
D.
Lanterns.
(4)What
don’t
we
celebrate
on
the
New
Year’s
Eve?
A.
We
celebrate
our
good
fortune.
B.
We
celebrate
the
world’s
peace.
C.
We
celebrate
our
family’s
togetherness.
D.
We
celebrate
our
nation’s
strength.
答案:
(1)～(4)BCDB
2.
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Luo
Yan
and
his
wife
and
son
travel
back
to
their
hometown
(1)___
the
Spring
Festival.
Their
parents
(2)
_____________(decorate)
the
house
beautifully
and
prepared
many
delicious
dishes.
The
whole
family
could
not
be
(3)_______(happy)
to
be
together.
(4)_______
the
cold
outside,
bright
smiles
fill
the
air
with
warmth
(5)_____
laughter
rings
throughout
the
house.
(6)_____
dinner,
the
whole
family
are
going
to
stay
up
late
on
the
New
Year’s
Eve.
They
gather
around
the
TV
(7)
________(watch)
the
New
Year’s
programme,
while
for
have
decorated
happier
Despite
while
After
to
watch
eating
snacks,
(8)________(chat)
with
each
other
and
making
dumplings.
As
midnight
(9)__________(approach),
Luo
Yan
takes
his
parents,
wife
(10)____
son
outside
to
set
off
firecrackers.
?
chatting
approaches
and
3.
Long
sentence
analysis.
译文:
他们_____________观看春节联欢晚会,
_________,
吃着零食,
聊着天,
包着
在新年要吃的水饺。
聚在电视机旁
与此同时
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
What
kind
of
attitude
does
Luo
hold
to
his
family?
(Creative
Thinking创造性
思维)
____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________?
He
attaches
great
importance
to/thinks
highly
of
his
family.
He
loves
his
family
members
and
treasures
the
time
they
can
spend
together.
2.
Do
you
love
Chinese
traditional
festivals?
Why?
(Divergent
Thinking发散性
思维)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
________
Yes,
I
love
traditional
festivals.
Firstly,
some
traditional
customs
are
really
interesting
and
bring
us
more
happiness.
Secondly,
traditional
festivals
can
teach
us
many
traditional
virtues,
such
as
respecting
the
old,
and
loving
our
parents.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
sort
n.
种类,
类别
vt.
整理,
分类;
妥善处理
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Mitch
Prinstein,
a
professor
of
clinical
psychology
sorts
the
popular
into
two
categories.
临床心理学教授Mitch
Prinstein把受欢迎度分成两类。
She
suddenly
seemed
to
have
a
certain
sort
of
confidence.
她似乎突然有了某种自信。
(2020·浙江高考)The
scientists
asked
the
same
group
to
come
back
to
the
lab
every
18
months
to
take
the
same
sorts
of
tests.
科学家要求同一组人每18个月回到实验室做同样的测试。
Besides,
please
sort
out
your
problems
in
life
or
study
in
advance.
此外,
请提前分清你在生活或学习中的问题。
【词块积累】
sort
of
有几分地;
稍稍
a
sort
of
一种,
某种
all
sorts
of
各种各样的
sort
out
挑选出,
分类;
清理出
【即学活用】用sort的相关短语填空。
(1)It
is
necessary
for
me
to
form
the
habit
of
__________the
garbage.
?
(2)Equally
attractive
are
_________sports
and
cultural
events.
?
(3)
The
result
of
the
meeting
was
______encouraging.
?
(4)In
many
cities,
people
are
required
to
____________________________
_________.
?
在很多城市,
人们被要求把生活垃圾分成四类。
sorting
out
all
sorts
of
sort
of
sort
household
garbage
into
four
categories
2.
select
vt.
选择,
挑选
I
happen
to
hear
that
you
are
hosting
an
activity
to
select
The
Most
Qualified
Teacher.
我碰巧听说你们正主办一个评选“最合格的教师”的活动。
Shanghai
was
selected
as
first
in
four
indexes:
policy,
governmental
environment,
working
and
living
conditions.
上海在四个方面被选为第一:
政策、政府环境、工作和生活条件。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)For
this
purpose,
select
ripe
bananas
for
freezing
as
they
are
much
sweeter.
由于这个目的,
挑选成熟的香蕉用来冷冻,
因为它们更甜一些。
【词块积累】
(1)select.
.
.
as/to
be.
.
.
挑选……作为……
select
sb.
to
do
sth.
挑选某人做某事
select
sth.
for.
.
.
为……挑选某物
select
from.
.
.
从……中挑选
(2)selection
n.
选择,
挑选;
选集;
精选品
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①After
a
long
walk,
we
selected
a
good
place
___
our
camp.
②Daff
was
selected
from
the
whole
class
_____(go)
on
the
trip.
?
③We
will
be
ready
for
the
________
(select)
of
our
motherland
to
make
new
contributions
to
China’s
manned
space
program.
(2)I
have
heard
that
____________________________________to
learn
in
your
school
for
two
weeks.
?
我听说你们正从我们学校挑选学生到你们学校学习两周。
for
to
go
selection
you
are
selecting
students
from
our
school
3.
settle
vi.
&
vt.
定居;
结束,
解决;
决定;
使处于舒适的位置
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
人们在这些地方定居下来因为这些地方容易到达,
并且在自然条件上适合交流和贸易。
Learning
to
settle
conflicts
can
help
students
deal
with
friends,
teachers
and
parents.
学会解决冲突可以帮助学生与朋友,
老师和父母相处。
President
Xi
encouraged
teachers
to
settle
down
in
such
mountainous
regions.
习主席鼓励教师们在这些山区扎根。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At
the
Jorvik
Centre
in
York,
the
city’s
Viking
settlement
is
recreated.
在约克的约维克中心,
这座城市的维京人定居点被重建了。
【词块积累】
(1)settle
in/into 安顿下来;
习惯于;
适应
settle
down
(使)安定;
定居
settle
down
to
do
sth.
着手认真做某事
(2)settlement
n.
解决;
定居
settler
n.
移居者;
殖民
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)It
will
take
you
a
few
months
to
settle
____
life
at
college.
?
(2)I’ll
try
my
best
to
help
you
settle
__
and
help
you
feel
at
home.
?
(3)I
hope
the
_________(settle)of
the
matter
will
meet
your
wishes.
?
(4)Attempts
are
being
made
_______(settle)the
dispute
by
diplomatic(外交的)
means.
?
into
in
settlement
to
settle
4.
convenient
adj.
方便的,
省事的,
便利的,
实用的
You
can
also
enjoy
various
delicious
food
and
convenient
transport
like
high-speed
trains.
你可以享用各种美味的食物和便利的交通,
像高铁。
They
have
decided
to
settle
in
Shanghai,
because
it
is
convenient
for
their
work.
他们已经决定在上海定居,
因为这对他们的工作来说很便利。
(2019·江苏高考)To
enjoy
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
为了享受数字支付的便利,
很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
【词块积累】
(1)it
is
convenient
for
sth.
对某事来说方便
it
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对某人来说做某事方便
it
is
convenient
to
sb.
某事对某人来说是方便的
(2)convenience
n.
便利,
方便;
便利设施
for
the
convenience
of
为了……的方便
at
one’s
convenience
在某人方便之时
【即学活用】
(1)I
suggest
that
you
wear
casual
clothes
__________________.
?
为方便起见,
我建议你穿随意点的衣服。
(2)I
really
hope
you
can
join
us
if
___________________.
?
如果你方便的话我真希望你能加入我们。
(3)I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply
_________________.
?
我期待着你在方便的时候答复我。
for
your
convenience
it
is
convenient
to
you
at
your
convenience
5.
represent
vt.
代表;
为……代言;
体现
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)This
indicates
that
there
is
a
certain
way
quantity
is
represented
in
their
brains.
这表明在某种程度上,
数量在他们的大脑里有所体现。
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you
want
to
buy
some
gifts
for
your
mother
that
represent
Chinese
culture.
我很高兴得知你想给你妈妈买一些代表中国文化的礼物。
Her
work
is
a
representation
of
the
external
world.
她的作品是对外在世界的描写。
Confucius
is
the
most
representative
symbol
of
Chinese
culture.
孔子是中国文化中最具有代表性的标志。
【词块积累】
(1)represent
sb.
/sth.
as.
.
.
把某人/某物描绘成……
(2)representation
n.
代表;
代理;
陈述
(3)representative
n.
代表,
代理人
adj.
典型的;
有代表性的
【即学活用】
(1)用represent的正确形式填空。
①Mo
Li
Hua
(Jasmine
Flower)
is
_____________
of
Chinese
folk
music.
②As
we
all
know,
classical
literature
is
the
_____________
of
the
outstanding
art
of
our
nation.
③The
popular
media
tend
to
represent
him
__
an
environmental
leader.
?
(2)Beijing
Opera,
a
national
treasure
of
China,
_________________Chinese
traditional
culture.
?
中国的国家瑰宝——京剧是中国传统文化的代表。
representative
representation
as
is
representative
of
6.
set
off使爆炸;
动身
On
the
New
Year’s
Eve,
we
will
set
off
fireworks,
which
will
lighten
the
whole
sky.
除夕夜,
我们会放烟花,
照亮整个天空。
We
will
set
off
at
the
school
gate
at
two
o’clock
this
Saturday
afternoon.
我们将在这个周六下午2点在校门口出发。
Last
but
not
least,
make
sure
you
set
aside
enough
time
for
your
study.
最后但同样重要的是,
确保你留出足够的学习时间。
(2019·北京高考)Alice
Moore
is
a
teenager
entrepreneur,
who
in
May
2015
set
up
her
business
AilieCandy.
Alice
Moore是一名青年创业者,
她在2015年5月创办了她的公司AilieCandy.
【词块积累】
set
off
for.
.
.
=set
out
for.
.
.
动身去某地
set
about
(doing).
.
.
开始;
着手做……
set
aside
把……放置一边;
不理会;
留出
set
out
(to
do.
.
.
)
开始;
着手(做……)
set
up
创造;
建立;
创办
set
down
写下,
记下;
放下
【即学活用】用适当的介词、副词填空。
(1)They
set
___
firecrackers
to
celebrate
the
success.
?
(2)We
will
set
______for
Macao
at
9:
00
am
on
Oct.
5,
which
lies
to
the
south
of
Guangdong
Province.
(3)In
1963
the
UN
set
___
the
World
Food
Programme,
one
of
whose
purposes
is
to
relieve
worldwide
starvation.
?
(4)I
will
certainly
set
_____
as
much
time
as
possible
to
keep
her
company
so
that
she
will
not
feel
lonely.
off
out/off
up
aside
7.
fortune
n.
机会,
运气;
巨款;
命运
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orange
trees
are
more
than
decoration;
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
橘树不仅仅是装饰;
它们还是好运和财富的一种象征。
We’ve
all
heard
stories
of
some
people
who
have
made
their
fortune
on
the
Internet.
我们都听说过一些人在网上发财的故事。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Fortunately,
after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital,
Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
leave.
幸运的是,
在医院待了短暂一会儿,
Ben就被允许出院了。
【词块积累】
(1)make
a
fortune 发财
try
one’s
fortune
碰运气
(2)fortunate
adj.
幸运的
(3)fortunately
adv.
幸运地,
幸亏
【小词汇·大文化】
Fu,
Shou
and
Xi
represent
fortune,
long-life
and
happiness
respectively.
福、寿、禧分别代表运气、长寿和幸福。
【即学活用】
(1)用fortune的正确形式填空。
①___________,
we
know
how
to
handle
situations
like
this.
②I’m
________
enough
to
have
a
thoughtful
enough
mom
to
help
me
through
hard
times.
(2)I
decided
to
_____________,
although
I
am
not
sure
about
the
result.
?
我决定碰碰运气,
尽管我对结果并不确定。
Fortunately
fortunate
try
my
fortune
(3)Children
like
the
festival
very
much,
because
they
will
receive
___________
______________.
?
孩子们很喜欢这个节日,
因为他们将收到带来好运的压岁钱。
lucky
money
for
good
fortune
8.
tear
n.
眼泪,
泪珠
vt.
&vi.
(tore,
torn)撕裂,
撕碎
Otherwise,
the
last
drop
of
water
on
the
earth
will
be
human’s
tear!
要不然的话,
地球上的最后一滴水将会是人类的眼泪。
She
picked
herself
up
and
limped
away
in
tears.
她站起来,
一边哭着一边一瘸一拐地走了。
Thinking
this,
she
burst
into
tears
again.
想到这儿,
她再一次大哭起来。
(2019·江苏高考)A
chimpanzee(黑猩猩)
can
tear
the
man
apart
like
a
rag
doll.
黑猩猩能把人像布娃娃一样撕碎。
【词块积累】
(1)in
tears
流着泪,
含着泪
burst
into
tears
大哭起来
(2)tear
apart
撕开,
撕碎
【即学活用】
(1)The
mother
of
the
boy
was
_______and
told
us
her
story.
?
这个男孩的母亲满含泪水,
讲述着她的故事。
(2)So
Tomb-sweeping
is
the
day
which
________________as
well
as
laughter.
?
因此,
扫墓是一个既有泪水,
也有欢笑的日子。
(3)When
reading
her
story,
I
_________________several
times.
?
当读到她的故事的时候,
我感动地哭了好几次。
in
tears
is
filled
with
tears
was
moved
to
tears
9.
Indeed,
the
whole
family
could
not
be
happier
to
be
together.
的确,
全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事情了。?
【句式解构】
本句是一个简单句。句中could
not
be
happier部分为比较级与否定词连用表最高级。
If
you
are
free,
nothing
will
be
better
if
you
can
come
to
China
to
attend
a
traditional
wedding.
如果你有空的话,
没有什么比你能来中国参加一场传统的婚礼更好的了。
In
my
opinion,
nothing
is
more
important
than
health
in
life.
在我看来,
在生活中健康是最重要的。
【名师点津】否定词+比较级
“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
Nothing
is
more
difficult
than
that.
没有什么比那更难了。(或意译:
那最难了。)
此外,
“否定词+比较级”也表示强调
I
couldn’t
agree
with
you
any
more.
我不能更同意你的观点了。(或意译:
我非常赞同你的观点。)
【即学活用】
(1)Tim
is
not
___________any
other
student
in
his
class.
?
Tim是班级里最高的学生。
(2)There
is
_________________being
praised
by
my
teacher
before
my
classmates.
?
在同学面前被老师赞扬是最好的事了。
shorter
than
nothing
better
than
(3)一句多译。
他们认为读原版书是最快乐的事。
→They
think
___________________________reading
books
in
the
original.
(用
比较级)?
→
They
think
reading
books
in
the
original
is
________________.
(用最高级)?
nothing
is
more
enjoyable
than
the
most
enjoyable
