(共75张PPT)
Unit
2 Be
sporty,
be
healthy
Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
______________
on
your
success!
祝贺你成功!
2.
_______
the
responsibility
承担责任
3.
____
to
have
better
immune
systems
往往会有更好的免疫系统
4.
plan
an
exercise
_______
制订例行锻炼计划
5.
______
stress
减少压力
6.
______
your
whole
body
伸展你的全身
7.
improve
your
body’s
_____
of
_________
改善你身体的活动范围
8.
a
waste
of
______
浪费能量
Congratulations
assume
tend
routine
reduce
stretch
range
movement
energy
9.
foods
rich
in
_______
富含蛋白质的食物
10.
__________
the
year
一年到头
11.
to
_____
heavily
大量流汗
12.
_______
water
pollution
防止水污染
13.
a
serious
______
一次严重伤害
14.
waterproof
clothes
and
__________
防水衣服和设备
15.
________
your
friendship
with
her
保持你和她的友谊
protein
throughout
sweat
prevent
injury
equipment
maintain
Ⅱ.
根据语境选择正确的短语填空
do
wonders,
to
start
with,
work
out,
get
over,
stick
with,
play
a
role
in,
an
average
of,
warm
up,
make
up
for,
lack
of
1.
Remember
to
________before
exercising.
?
2.
In
this
way,
you
are
more
likely
to
_________them.
?
3.
You
should
have
your
meal
____________1.
5
to
2.
5
hours
before
exercising.
?
4.
I
believe
you
can
_______the
difficulty
with
my
help.
?
5.
You
should
work
harder
to
___________your
lost
time.
?
warm
up
stick
with
an
average
of
get
over
make
up
for
6.
Regular
exercise
____________for
the
body
and
mind.
?
7.
He
broke
down
at
last
because
of
______rest.
?
8.
____________,
physical
activity
increases
the
efficiency
of
your
heart
and
lungs.
?
9.
These
types
of
exercise
all
____________a
healthy
routine.
?
10.
You
should
________regularly
to
keep
healthy.
?
does
wonders
lack
of
To
start
with
play
a
role
in
work
out
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
This
extra
effort
________________________________________.
?
从长远来看,
这一额外的努力使它们长得更为强壮。
2.
___________can
help
you
reduce
stress
and
get
over
negative
feelings.
?
锻炼可以帮助你减少压力,
并战胜消极情绪。
3.
Like
cars
________________,
your
body
burns
carbohydrates
for
energy.
像汽车靠燃烧汽油运转一样,
你的身体也燃烧碳水化合物获得能量。?
makes
them
grow
stronger
over
the
long
term
Working
out
that
run
on
petrol
4.
_________immediately
after
exercise.
?
一定不要锻炼之后立刻吃东西。
5.
_________________________,
make
sure
that
you
wear
proper
clothes
and
equipment
when
exercising.
?
为了防止软组织受伤,
确保在锻炼的时候你穿着适当的衣服和设备。
Do
not
eat
To
prevent
soft
tissue
injury
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词
1.
-ment常用于动词之后构成名词,
表示“……的行为或结果”。
move
v.
→movement
n.
活动;
运动;
移动
equip
v.
→__________
n.
配备,
装备;
设备
replace
v.
→___________
n.
更换,
替换
announce
v.
→_____________
n.
公告;
宣告;
发表;
通告
govern
v.
→___________
n.
政府
equipment
replacement
announcement
government
2.
ache常与表示身体部位的单词构成合成词,
表示“……疼”。
stomachache n.
胃疼
_________
n.
牙疼
_________
n.
头疼
_________
n.
背痛
toothache
headache
backache
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
2.
What
is
the
text
type
of
the
passage?
A.
Narration.
B.
Argumentative
Essay.
C.
Expository
Writing.
D.
Practical
Writing.
答案:
C
3.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
The
passage
is
mainly
about
the
___________
for
the
_________
to
exercise.
advice/guide
beginners
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
benefit
of
exercise?
A.
It
increases
the
efficiency
of
your
heart
and
lungs.
B.
It
improves
certain
brain
functions.
C.
It
helps
you
make
more
friends.
D.
It
can
help
you
have
better
immune
systems.
(2)What
can
we
infer
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Aerobic
activities
are
the
most
beneficial.
B.
Interest
is
the
most
important.
C.
Flexibility
training
can
develop
your
lungs.
D.
Tai
chi
is
the
most
effective
activity.
(3)How
many
aspects
are
referred
to
about
“eating
right”?
A.
Two B.
Three C.
Four D.
Five
(4)To
avoid
injury,
you
should
do
the
following
except
______.
?
A.
wearing
proper
clothes
and
equipment
B.
warming
up
before
beginning
a
difficult
activity
C.
starting
small
D.
eating
immediately
after
exercise
(5)What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
exercise?
A.
Positive
B.
Negative
C.
Neutral
D.
Ignorant
答案:
(1)～(5)CBADA
2.
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
The
following
is
advice
for
beginners
(1)
_________(exercise).
First
of
all,
you
should
understand
the
(2)_______
(benefit)
of
exercise,
(3)______
can
increase
the
efficiency
of
your
heart
and
lungs,
and
is
good
for
your
mental
health.
Some
studies
(4)
__________(show)
that
exercise
can
help
you
have
(5)__
better
(6)
___________
(perform)
at
school.
Secondly,
as
for
your
exercise
routine,
you
should
consider
(7)
_____you
expect
to
improve
and
choose
activities
you
enjoy.
Thirdly,
eating
and
drinking
right
is
(8)__
great
importance.
At
last,
you
should
wear
proper
clothes
and
(9)__________
(equip)
to
prevent
soft
tissue
injury.
You
are
also
expected
to
warm
up
before
(10)_________
(exercise)
and
stretch
at
the
end
of
your
workout.
?
to
exercise
benefits
which
have
shown
a
performance
what
of
equipment
exercising
3.
Long
sentence
analysis.
译文:
一些研究甚至表明锻炼_______________________,
_________你确实可
以通过锻炼提升在学校的成绩!
有助于提升某些大脑功能
这意味着
译文:
制订锻炼计划时,
_________________你希望在哪些方面有所改善:
心肺
功能、肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
第一个要考虑的是
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
Which
of
the
guides
is
the
most
important?
Why?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
I
think
all
these
guides
are
important,
but
planning
your
exercise
routine
is
the
most
important.
Only
if
you
love
the
exercise
and
stick
with
it
can
you
benefit
from
it.
?
2.
What’s
your
opinion
about
“Exercise,
and
that’s
all!
”?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
I
don’t
agree
with
this
kind
of
opinion.
If
you
want
to
benefit
from
your
exercise,
you
should
pay
attention
to
many
aspects,
such
as
making
your
plan,
eating
right,
avoiding
injury,
and
so
on.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
congratulation
n.
祝贺,
恭喜;
贺辞;
恭贺
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)“Congratulations!
But
I
think
someone
was
mistaken.
”
Dennis
responded.
“祝贺!
但是我认为有人搞错了。”丹尼斯回应道。
Congratulations
on
your
winning
the
first
prize
in
the
Chinese
calligraphy
contest!
祝贺你赢得中国书法比赛一等奖。
(2019·天津高考)I
had
hoped
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
on
his
marriage,
but
I
couldn’t
manage
it.
我本来希望送给彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚,
但没有做到。
【词块积累】
(1)congratulations(to
sb.
)
on
sth.
祝贺(某人)某事
(2)congratulate
vt.
祝贺,
庆祝
congratulate
sb.
on
sth.
祝贺某人某事
【名师点津】
congratulations
用法提醒
congratulation常用复数形式,
表示祝贺。类似的单词还有:
surroundings,
manners等
congratulations
可以单独使用,
也可在其后接介词构成短语来说明是因何事而祝贺或向谁祝贺(注意:
接事时用介词on,
接人时用介词to)。
Congratulations
on
your
success.
祝贺你取得成功。
Congratulations
to
you,
Mary.
玛丽,
祝贺你。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①I
am
writing
to
offer
you
my
______________
(congratulate)
on
your
success.
②Congratulate
you
___
having
received
8
offers
from
the
Ivy
League
universities.
(2)
_______________________your
winning
the
first
place
in
the
Chinese
Speech
Competition.
?
祝贺你获得中文演讲比赛第一名。
congratulations
on
Congratulations
to
you
on
2.
assume
vt.
假定,
认为;
承担(责任),
就(职);
呈现,
显露
(2019·江苏高考)We
assume
that
when
it
comes
to
brain
power,
more
must
be
better.
我们认为当谈到脑力的时候,
脑力越多越好。
More
and
more
Chinese
parents
prefer
to
send
their
children
to
study
abroad,
assuming
that
their
children
can
receive
the
best
education.
越来越多的中国父母把他们的孩子送往国外学习,
认为他们的孩子能够接受最好的教育。
We
are
working
on
the
assumption
that
interest
rates
will
fall.
我们现在假定利率会下降。
【词块积累】
(1)assume
(that).
.
.
认为……
assume
+
sb.
+
to
be.
.
.
认为某人是……
assuming
that
假设/如果
(2)assumption
n.
假设,
设想
on
the
assumption
that.
.
.
基于……的假定
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①She
assumed
the
old
woman
_____(be)
her
grandmother’s
best
friend.
?
②The
economy
will
go
on
improving
on
the
__________
(assume)
that
no
serious
disasters
happen.
(2)
_____________you
will
be
given
an
opportunity
to
go
abroad,
where
will
you
go?
?
假如你将会被给予一个出国的机会,
你会去哪里?
to
be
assumption
Assuming
that
3.
do
wonders
创造奇迹,
产生神奇作用
(2019·江苏高考)Working
with
Naomi
did
wonders
for
Steve.
与Naomi共事对斯蒂夫产生了神奇的作用。
It’s
a
wonder
that
he
refuses
to
assume
the
responsibility.
令人惊奇的是他拒绝承担这个责任。
When
they
saw
the
great
building,
they
all
stood
still
in
wonder.
当他们看到这座宏伟建筑的时候,
都惊奇得呆住了。
It
is
no
wonder
that
you
have
made
such
great
progress
in
your
Chinese
study.
你在中文学习方面取得如此大的进步不足为奇。
【词块积累】
in
wonder 惊奇地;
惊异地
it’s
a
wonder
that
.
.
.
令人惊奇的是……
it’s
no
wonder
that
.
.
.
……不足为奇;
怪不得……
【即学活用】
(1)Try
this
medicine.
It’ll
_____________your
cold.
?
试试这种药。它对治疗你的感冒会有奇效。
(2)The
boy
looked
at
the
stranger
_________.
?
那个男孩惊奇地看着那个陌生人。
(3)
___________________you
can’t
sleep
when
you
eat
so
much.
?
你吃这么多难怪睡不着。
do
wonders
for
in
wonder
It’s
no
wonder
that
4.
tend
vi.
往往会;
趋向
vt.
照看
She
was
more
interested
in
tending
patients.
她对于照顾病人更感兴趣。
(2020·江苏高考)Those
who
had
held
mentally
stimulating,
demanding
jobs
before
retirement
tended
to
do
the
best
on
the
tests.
那些退休前从事精神刺激的、要求高的工作的人往往会在测试中表现最好。
As
a
Senior
3
student,
it
is
normal
that
you
have
a
tendency
to
get
anxious
with
time
going
by.
作为一名高三学生,
随着时间的推移你会有感到焦虑的倾向,
这是正常的。
【词块积累】
(1)
tend
to
do
sth.
倾向于做某事
tend
sb.
/sth.
照料/照看……
(2)tendency
n.
倾向,
趋势
have
a
tendency
to
do
sth.
有做某事的倾向
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①While
I
hate
to
admit
it,
people
always
tend
_______(judge)
a
person
by
his
or
her
appearance
initially.
?
②There
is
a
slow
________
(tend)that
“the
beat
culture”
is
popular
with
the
youths
in
China.
(2)I’m
writing
to
express
my
sincere
thanks
to
Ms
Wang
____________________in
hospital.
?
我写信向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表达我真诚的谢意。
to
judge
tendency
who
tended
my
mother
(3)The
findings
suggest
that
people
________________
think
positively
about
their
future.
?
这些发现表明人们倾向于对未来持有乐观态度。
have
a
tendency
to
5.
range
n.
(变动或浮动的)范围,
界限
vi.
变化,
变动,
包括
The
survey,
conducted
among
more
than
3,
000
people
in
Britain,
showed
a
wide
range
of
fears
arising
from
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
这项对3
000多名英国人开展的调查显示,
此次新冠肺炎疫情引发了十分普遍的忧虑。
The
bird
now
came
within
my
range
of
vision.
那只小鸟飞入了我的视野。
The
price
of
the
car
is
out
of/beyond
his
range.
这辆车的价格超出了他的承受范围。
His
interests
range
from
playing
chess
to
canoeing.
他的爱好从下国际象棋到划独木舟。
【词块积累】
a
range
of
一系列的,
各种
within
(one’s)
range
of
在可及的范围内
out
of/beyond
one’s
range=out
of/beyond
the
range
of
sb.
超出某人承受的范围
range
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
在……范围内变化
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
temperature
of
this
city
ranges
_____
0℃
to
30
℃.
②Now
the
ship
is
______
range
of
the
radar.
(2)同义替换。(替换黑体部分)
The
park
provides
all
kinds
of(=______________)
activities
for
children.
?
from
within
a
wide
range
of
6.
stick
with
坚持
Above
all,
choose
activities
you
enjoy
because,
in
this
way,
you’re
more
likely
to
stick
with
them.
最重要的是,
选择你喜欢的活动,
因为这样你更有可能坚持做下去。
Practising
is
tiresome,
but
stick
with
it
and
some
day
you
will
be
a
good
pianist.
练习是令人厌烦的,
但坚持练下去,
终有一天你将成为一位好钢琴家。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Much
to
the
family’s
surprise,
Dennis
stuck
to
his
promise!
令这一家人大为吃惊的是,
丹尼斯遵守了他的诺言!
【词块积累】
stick
to
sth.
坚持……
be
stuck
in
困于,
停滞不前
【易混辨析】
stick
with
紧跟,
持续;
坚持
stick
to
坚持;
维持
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)We
should
stick
__
our
dreams
until
they
can
be
realized.
(2)If
you’re
in
a
job
that
keeps
you
busy,
stick
____
it.
(3)If
you
happen
to
________(stick)
in
big
fires
or
heavy
smoke,
run
away
immediately.
?
to
with
be
stuck
7.
energy
n.
能,
能量;
精力;
能源
(2019·浙江高考)I
have
to
get
food
fast
because
after
all
the
biking
I
am
tired
and
I
need
the
energy.
我必须快速找到食物,
因为骑行后我很疲惫,
我需要能量。
As
an
outgoing
girl
full
of
energy,
I
like
all
kinds
of
meaningful
activities.
作为一个外向的、充满活力的女孩,
我喜欢各种各样有意义的活动。
Why
not
take
proper
exercise
regularly,
which
will
help
you
keep
healthy
and
energetic.
为什么不适当地定期锻炼身体,
这有助于你保持健康和精力充沛。
【词块积累】
(1)full
of
energy
充满活力
with
energy
精神抖擞地,
精力充沛地
(2)energetic
adj.
精力充沛的,
充满活力的
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It’s
very
important
to
have
a
good
sleep
at
night
if
you
want
to
be
________
(energy)
during
the
day.
②I
always
see
him
join
in
every
activity
____
energy.
(2)
________________________________________is
harmful
to
our
health.
?
在游戏上花费太多的时间和精力对我们的健康是有害的。
energetic
with
Spending
too
much
time
and
energy
on
games
8.
average
n.
平均水平,
一般水准
adj.
平均的;
典型的
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The
average
number
of
electronic
devices
rose
from
four
per
household
in
1992
to
13
in
2007.
每个家庭里电器的平均数量从1992年的4台增长到2007年的13台。
An
average
of
four
in
ten
students
tend
to
play
with
the
mobile
phone
for
a
long
time
at
home.
平均十分之四的学生倾向于在家里长时间玩手机。
The
Great
Wall
is
located
in
North
China,
over
6,
000
kilometers
in
length
and
25
feet
high
on
average.
长城坐落于中国北方,
有6
000多千米长,
平均25英尺高。
【词块积累】
an
average
of
平均……
on
average
一般;
平均来看
above(the)
average
超出平均水平;
一般水平以上
below(the)
average
低于平均水平;
一般水平以下
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It
takes
___
average
of
ten
weeks
for
a
house
sale
to
be
completed.
②For
every
square
meter
you
walk,
___
average
you’ll
find
672
pieces
of
trash.
(2)Tom’s
marks
have
been
_____________in
all
the
tests.
?
汤姆所有考试的分数都高于平均分。
an
on
above
average
9.
make
up
for
弥补,
补偿
As
a
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
结果,
人们将吃更多的食物以补偿失去的东西。
Sometimes
we
can
make
up
for
our
weakness
in
a
smart
way.
有时候我们能够以一种聪明的方式弥补我们的缺点。
In
a
word,
don’t
make
up
any
excuse
and
lie
to
your
parents.
总之,
不要对你的父母编造任何借口或撒谎。
Let’s
take
action
right
now
and
we
can
make
it.
让我们现在就采取行动,
我们能够成功。
【词块积累】
make
up
编造,
构成,
弥补,
化妆
make
for
走向,
前往;
致使
make
it
成功,
准时到达
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)People
gather
to
watch
the
participators
spare
no
effort
to
make
___
the
finishing
line.
(2)To
make
up
___
the
lost
chance,
I’d
invite
you
to
come
to
China
for
a
tour.
(3)You
should
be
confident
and
believe
in
yourself.
I
think
you
can
make
__.
(4)Three
English
teachers
invited
to
work
as
judges
make
___
the
jury(评审团)
for
this
competition.
for
for
it
up
10.
prevent
vt.
阻止,
阻碍
Concrete
measures
were
taken
to
beautify
the
environment
such
as
preventing
pollution,
planting
trees
and
so
on.
具体措施被采取以美化环境,
比如阻止污染、植树等。
(2020·天津高考
)It
prevents
people
who
are
cut
off
from
society
(from)falling
victim
to
cheaters.
它阻止了那些与社会隔绝的人变成骗子的受害者。
Prevention
and
control
of
COVID-19
is
the
most
important
thing
at
present.
阻止和控制新冠肺炎是目前最重要的事情。
【词块积累】
(1)prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
(2)prevention
n.
阻止,
预防
【名师点津】“阻止”有不同
prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.
与stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.
用法相同,
在主动语态中from可以省略,
被动语态中不能省略。keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
中的from无论在主动语态中还是在被动语态中都不能省略。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It’s
hard
to
prevent
teenagers
___________(use)
the
Internet
for
recreation.
?
②Therefore,
it’s
high
time
we
took
measures
to
prevent
water
___________________(pollute).
?
③(2019·天津高考)__________(prevent)
is
key,
scientists
say.
(2)I
sincerely
hope
proper
measures
should
be
taken
to
__________________________________________.
?
我真诚希望采取措施阻止这类事故再次发生。
(from)
using
(from)
being
polluted
Prevention
prevent
such
an
accident
(from)
happening
again
11.
injury
n.
伤害,
损伤
(2019·天津高考)A
war
injury
has
made
his
left
hand
stop
functioning,
and
he
has
often
been
in
prison.
因为在战争中受过一次伤,
他的左手失去了功能,
并且他一直在蹲监狱。
The
driver
of
the
car
received
serious
injuries
to
the
legs
and
arms.
驾车者的双脚和双臂严重受伤。
An
average
of
70%
of
the
soldiers
got
injured
or
killed
in
the
war.
平均有70%的士兵在这场战争中受伤或死亡。
【词块积累】
(1)do
sb.
(oneself)
an
injury
使某人受伤害
(2)injure
vt.
伤害;
损害;
损伤
be/get
injured
受伤
【易混辨析】
injure
表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,
多表示意外受伤
wound
指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,
是出血的、严重的伤,
尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤
hurt
多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,
或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害
harm
表示人的心理、健康、权利或事业上的损害,
程度较轻
【即学活用】用injure的正确形式填空。
①He’s
been
hit
by
a
series
of
_______
since
he
joined
the
team.
②I
knocked
him
over
when
racing
towards
the
finish
line,
leaving
his
right
leg
_______.
injuries
injured
【补偿训练】
用injure,
wound,
hurt,
harm的适当形式填空。
①Smoking
seriously
_______
his
health.
②If
a
person
gets
_______,
he
needs
medical
care
before
a
doctor
can
be
called
in.
③His
words
____
my
feelings.
④The
bullet
________
him
in
the
shoulder.
harmed
injured
hurt
wounded
12.
equipment
n.
配备,
装备;
设备
(2019·江苏高考)This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to
donate
money
to
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
equipment
and
Internet
facilities.
这致使一些公司和个人向发展中国家捐钱购买电脑设备和网络设施。
It
is
rich
in
Vitamins
which
can
prevent
radiation
from
electrical
equipment.
它富含维生素,
可以阻止电子设备的辐射。
It
is
a
creative
way
to
equip
youths
with
life
and
social
skills.
让年轻人配备生活和社交技能是一个有创意的方法。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.
所有骑行者配备有反光背心和安全灯。
【词块积累】
equip
sb.
with
sth.
用……配备/装备某人
be
equipped
with.
.
.
配备有……
【名师点津】
equipment为不可数名词。如表示“一件/一套设备”可用a
piece/set
of
equipment。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Don’t
worry
because
my
home
__________(equip)
with
air-conditioners.
?
②You’d
better
equip
yourself
____
basic
Chinese
language
skills.
③There
are
many
famous
language
experts
in
the
school,
and
the
__________
(equip)
is
also
excellent.
(2)Our
classroom
which
________________________________________is
spacious
and
bright.
?
我们的教室宽敞明亮,
配备着先进的教学设备。
is
equipped
with
equipment
is
equipped
with
advanced
teaching
equipment
13.
lack
n.
缺乏,
匮乏,
短缺
vt.
&vi.
没有,
缺乏,
不足,
短缺
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)This
is
what
motivation
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.
这就是动机或缺少动机所造成的。
Some
experts
fear
that
technology
can
affect
family
relationship
for
lack
of
face-to-face
communication.
由于缺乏面对面的交流,
一些专家担心科技可能会影响家庭关系。
Although
our
national
economy
has
been
greatly
improved,
children
in
poor
and
remote
areas
still
lack
books.
尽管我们国家的经济得到了极大提升,
在贫穷和偏远地区的孩子们仍然缺乏书籍。
Some
food
we
buy,
especially
junk
food
is
lacking
in
nutrients.
我们买的一些食物,
尤其是垃圾食品,
缺乏营养。
【词块积累】
(1)
lack
of
缺乏,
不足
for
lack
of
由于缺乏……
lack
sth.
缺乏……
(2)lacking
adj.
缺乏的;
没有的;
不足的
be
lacking
in
sth.
缺乏……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Far
away
from
the
city,
they
are
terribly
_______
(lack)
in
necessities
of
life.
②________
(lack)
in
work
experience,
he
failed
in
the
interview.
(2)I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
fail
to
adapt
yourself
to
Senior
3
_____________in
the
vacation.
?
很抱歉得知你由于在假期里缺乏休息而没能适应高三。
(3)It
was
____________________that
caused
the
result.
?
是我准备不足导致了这个结果。
lacking
Lacking
for
lack
of
rest
my
lack
of
preparation
14.
When
to
eat
is
also
of
great
importance.
什么时候吃东西也是很重要的。?
【句式解构】
本句是一个简单句。when
to
eat为疑问词+不定式作主语;
of
great
importance为of+名词结构,
相当于一个形容词。
(2019·天津高考)Even
as
a
six-year-old
girl
I
realized
that
knowing
how
to
read
could
open
many
doors.
甚至作为一个六岁的小女孩,
我意识到知道如何阅读可以打开很多扇门。
Feeling
very
sorry
for
them,
I
begin
to
think
about
what
to
do
to
help
them.
很可怜他们,
我开始考虑做些什么事情来帮助他们。
Keeping
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
is
of
great
importance.
对生活保持一个积极的态度是很重要的。
【名师点津】
“疑问词+to
do”的句法功能
疑问词+不定式
to
do相当于一个名词从句,
常用来作主语、表语、宾语。
The
problem
is
how
to
get
there.
(作表语)
问题是如何到那儿。
I
don’t
know
how
to
deal
with
it.
(作宾语)
我不知道如何处理这件事。
【即学活用】
(1)Making
mistakes
is
a
good
way
to
learn
_________things
right.
?
犯错误是学会如何正确地做事情的好方法。
(2)Participating
in
after-class
activities
can
be
___________too!
?
参加课外活动也有很大帮助!
(3)
____________in
senior
high
school
is
always
a
question
that
puzzles
us.
?
在高中学什么总是一个困扰我们的问题。
how
to
do
of
great
help
What
to
learn
15.
To
prevent
soft
tissue
injury,
make
sure
that
you
wear
proper
clothes
and
equipment
when
exercising.
为了预防软组织受伤,
确保在锻炼的时候你穿着适当的衣服和设备。?
【句式解构】
本句是一个复合句。句中that引导宾语从句;
when
exercising为时间状语从句的省略,
其完整形式为:
when
you
are
exercising。
Chris
would
excuse
himself
to
go
to
the
bathroom
when(he
was)
called
upon
to
read.
当被要求读书的时候克里斯会借口去卫生间。
The
city
of
Jena
in
eastern
Germany
has
decided
to
make
people
wear
face
masks
when
(they
are)
shopping
or
traveling
on
public
transport.
德国东部城市耶拿决定让人们在购物或乘坐公共交通工具时戴口罩。
Although
(he
was)
frightened,
he
managed
to
walk
out
of
the
forest.
尽管很害怕,
但是他成功地走出了这片森林。
【名师点津】
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,
若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式,
此时从句的主语和be动词可以一同省略。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)It
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
_________
(discuss)
fashion.
(2)What
you
have
to
do
is
just
keep
an
appropriate
speed
while
______
(ride).
(3)He
paused
for
a
while,
as
if
__________
(wander)
in
his
memory.
(4)When
________
(admit)to
this
school,
I
had
thought
I
would
enjoy
an
extremely
comfortable
school
life.
discussing
riding
wandering
admitted
拓视野·观天下
1.
To
decrease
the
risk
of
infection
to
more
people,
the
government
locked
down
the
city,
successfully
preventing
COVID-19
spreading
to
other
places.
为了降低更多人被传染的风险,
政府封锁了城市,
成功地阻止新冠肺炎传播至其他地方。
2.
We’ve
provided
some
countries
with
masks,
medicines,
protective
suits
and
other
supplies
to
fight
against
COVID-19.
我们已经向一些国家捐赠口罩、药品、防护服等物资以抗击新冠肺炎。
3.
Some
countries
are
struggling
with
a
lack
of
capacity,
some
are
struggling
with
a
lack
of
resources,
others
are
struggling
with
a
lack
of
resolution.
一些国家在努力应对能力不足的问题,
一些国家在努力应对资源匮乏的问题,
还有一些国家在努力应对缺乏决心的问题。
4.
According
to
a
report
revealed
ahead
of
the
25th
World
Book
and
Copyright
Day,
Chinese
adults
per-capita
read
on
average
4.
65
paper
books
in
2019,
slightly
lower
than
4.
67
in
2018.
根据一项在第25个世界图书与版权日之前的报告显示,
2019年我国成年国民人均纸质图书阅读量为4.
65本,
略低于2018年的4.
67本。(共59张PPT)
Unit
2 Be
sporty,
be
healthy
Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
要点精研·探究学习
1.
announce
vt.
宣布,
宣告;
通知
He
said
the
lucky
woman
will
be
announced
on
the
website
and
the
trip
will
be
shared
online.
他说,
有幸得到这张机票的女士将在网站上公布出来,
整个旅行也会在线分享。
It
is
announced
that
an
English
speech
contest
will
be
held
in
our
school
on
June
10.
据通知,
一场英语演讲比赛将在6月10日在我们学校举办。
Li
Yi,
spokesperson
of
Beijing’s
education
authority,
announced
that
the
college
entrance
examination
in
Beijing
will
be
held
from
July
7-10.
北京市教委新闻发言人李奕宣布北京市高考将于7月7日至10日举行。
(2020?全国Ⅱ卷)Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。
【词块积累】
(1)announce
that
.
.
.
宣布……;
宣告……
it
is
announced
that
.
.
.
据宣布……
(2)announcement
n.
通告;
宣布;
声明
make
an
announcement
发布公告;
发表消息
【即学活用】
用announce的正确形式填空。
(1)It
______________that
a
school
talent
show
was
to
be
held
to
raise
money
for
charity.
?
(2)According
to
the
_____________
of
Ministry
of
Education,
the
new
term
opening
date
will
be
delayed.
(3)All
the
competitors
are
required
to
write
on
the
spot
and
the
results
______
__________
immediately.
?
was
announced
announcement
will
be
announced
2.
put
finishing
touches
to对……进行最后的润色或修饰
Engineers
are
putting
finishing
touches
to
Chinese
suspension
bridge
that
will
be
one
of
the
world’s
biggest.
工程师正给中国世界级的悬索桥进行最后的润色。
The
finishing
touches
are
now
being
put
to
a
new
swimming
pool.
正在对新游泳池进行最后的修饰。
Having
kept
in
touch
with
each
other
by
writing
for
years,
I
can’t
wait
to
see
you.
多年来通过书信彼此保持联系,
我迫不及待想见到你。
【词块积累】
sense
of
touch 触觉
in/out
of
touch
with
sb.
与某人有联系/与某人无联系
keep
in
touch
with
sb.
与某人有联系
get
in
touch
with
sb.
与某人取得联系
lose
touch
with
sb.
与某人失去联系
【熟词生义】
He
has
a
touch
for
oil
painting.
他对油画略知一二。
(
)
……的特长;
……的才能
【即学活用】
(1)Both
of
us
agreed
to
________________each
other
forever.
?
我们都同意永远保持联系。
(2)Employees
___________________________the
hospital.
?
雇员们正在对医院进行最后的修饰。
(3)He
wondered
how
_________________that
factory.
?
他想知道怎样与那家工厂取得联系。
keep
in
touch
with
are
putting
finishing
touches
to
to
get
in
touch
with
3.
in
response
to满足……的需要;
对……作出反应
(2018·北京高考)
Not
everyone
acts
the
same
in
response
to
events,
and
that
is
why
what
triggers
one
person
may
or
may
not
trigger
another.
并不是每一个人对这些事反应相同,
这就是为什么有的事使一些人发火,
却不能使另一些人发火。
I’m
writing
to
have
a
brief
introduction
of
Beijing
Opera
in
response
to
your
request.
我写信简要介绍京剧以回答你的要求。
I
am
quick
in
responding
to
different
situations
on
the
stage
due
to
my
hosting
experience.
我凭借主持经验,
对台上的各种情况作出快速反应。
【词块积累】
(1)response
n.
反应;
回答;
答复
(2)respond
v.
回答,
作出反应
respond
to
sb.
答复某人
respond
to
sth.
对……作出回应
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I’m
writing
to
respond
__your
advertisement
for
the
position
of
Sales
Manager.
②I
am
writing
in
________(respond)
to
the
position
as
a
volunteer
advertised
on
the
Internet.
(2)We
would
appreciate
it
____________________________.
?
如果你能即刻回复,
我们将不胜感激。
to
response
if
you
could
respond
right
away
4.
replace
vt.
用……替换;
代替,
取代;
更换,
更新
It’s
good
to
enjoy
other
cultures
and
learn
from
them,
but
they
can
never
replace
your
own
culture.
喜欢并学习其他的文化很好,
但是它们永远无法替代自己的文化。
The
report
says
that
75
million
jobs
will
be
replaced
by
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
robots
and
automation.
据报道,
将会有7500万工作被人工智能,
机器人和自动化所替代。
I
will
no
longer
use
one-off
things
and
replace
plastic
bags
with
paper
bags.
我将不再使用一次性物品,
并且用纸袋代替塑料袋。
【词块积累】
(1)
replace
sth.
with
sth.
用某物替代某物
(2)同义短语:
take
the
place
of
=take
sb’s
place
取代
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Do
you
think
we
should
try
to
protect
those
old
buildings
or
replace
them
____the
modern
ones?
②Old
books
are
like
old
friends.
Once
lost,
they
can
never
__________
(replace).
?
(2)同义句转换。
Nothing
can
replace
face-to-face
communication
between
parents
and
kids.
→Nothing
can
______________face-to-face
communication
between
parents
and
kids.
?
with
be
replaced
take
the
place
of
5.
position
n.
处境;
位置;
姿势;
观点;
地位
Ma
Yun,
founder
of
Alibaba
Group,
and
Ma
Huateng,
CEO
of
Tencent,
have
tied
for
the
position
as
China’s
richest
man.
阿里巴巴集团创始人马云和腾讯首席执行官马化腾并列成为中国首富。
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
be
able
to
think
in
my
position
and
accept
my
apologies.
我真诚地希望你能够站在我的位置想一想,
并且接受我的道歉。
You
should
make
sure
that
all
equipment
should
be
in
position.
你应该确保所有的设备就位。
【词块积累】
be
in
position 就位;
在适当的位置
out
of
position
在不适当的位置,
不合适的
take
up
a
position
担任工作
take
the
position
that.
.
.
认为……,
主张……
【即学活用】
(1)He
offered
to
________________in
the
special
action.
?
他主动提出要参与这次特别行动。
(2)I
___________________proper
rules
should
be
set
to
prevent
such
behavior.
?
我主张制定适当的规定以阻止这种行为的发生。
(3)Every
vehicle
___________,
and
the
game
can
start
now.
?
每一部车辆都已就位,
比赛现在可以开始了。
take
up
a
position
take
the
position
that
is
in
position
6.
I
have
been
feeling
a
bit
under
the
weather
recently:
generally
tired
and
not
myself.
?
最近我一直感觉有点儿不适,
通常感觉累并且不在状态。
【句式解构】
本句是一个简单句。句中have
been
feeling现在完成进行时;
under
the
weather意为“略有不适,
不得劲”
。
I’m
sorry,
but
I
can’t
come
to
work
today—I’m
feeling
a
little
under
the
weather.
对不起,
今天我有点儿不舒服,
所以不能去上班了。
I
have
been
expecting
to
be
a
volunteer
for
a
long
time.
长时间以来我一直期望成为一名志愿者。
The
number
of
students
joining
in
science
club
has
been
decreasing
since
2
years
ago.
参加科学俱乐部的学生的数量从两年前就一直减少。
【名师点津】
浅谈现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态,
其构成:
主语+助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始,
一直持续到现在,
或者刚刚终止,
或者可能仍然要继续下去。
I
have
been
learning
English
for
more
than
10
years.
我学英语十多年了。
【即学活用】
(1)She
said
that
she
wasn’t
sick,
but
just
feeling
________________.
?
她说她没病,
只是感到有点儿不适而已。
(2)I
_________________about
the
question
you
asked
me.
?
我一直在思考你问我的这个问题。
(3)I
_________________in
this
new
school
for
nearly
one
month.
?
近一个月我一直在这个新学校学习。
under
the
weather
have
been
thinking
have
been
studying
7.
How
boring
it
is
to
exercise
alone!
自己锻炼多无聊啊!
【句式解构】
本句是一个感叹句,
其结构为:
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How
worried
I
am
to
hear
that
you
had
your
right
shoulder
injured
seriously!
得知你右肩严重受伤我多么担忧啊!
What
a
meaningful
and
unforgettable
experience
it
is!
多么有意义而且难忘的经历啊!
【名师点津】感叹句常见句型
(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
(2)How+主语+谓语
(3)What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语
=How+形容词+a/an+单词名词+主语+谓语
(4)What+(形容词)+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语
What
a
strange
plant(=How
strange
a
plant)!
I’ve
never
seen
it
before.
多么奇怪的植物啊!
以前我从没见过。
【即学活用】
(1)我多么想念我们一起度过的日子啊!
译:
__________________________________?
(2)你对我的影响真是太大了!
译:
__________________________________?
(3)吉姆多么失望啊!
译:
________________________?
How
I
miss
the
days
we
spent
together!
What
a
great
influence
you
had
on
me!
How
disappointed
Jim
was!
语法精讲·深化学习
现在进行时的被动语态&现在完成时的被动语态
【情境探究】
Dialogue
1:
Dialogue
2:
观察上面对话,
并完成下面句子。
(1)The
girl
who
is
___________(catch)
in
the
traffic
is
talking
with
the
boy.
?
(2)The
news
that
the
sports
meeting
has
been
put
off
_______________(send)
to
the
boy
before
the
girl
told
him.
?
being
caught
has
not
been
sent
【要义详析】
一、现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被……”,
形式:
am/is/are
(not)
+
being
+
V-过去分词。
1.
表示现在正在进行的被动动作,
经常和时间副词now
(现在),
right
now
(现在,
此刻),
at
this
moment
(此刻)及祈使动词如look,
listen等连用。
More
than
2,
500
people
are
being
treated
in
hospital,
including
699
in
intensive
care.
超过2500人在医院接受治疗,
其中699人在重症监护室。
(1)表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。
(2018·天津高考)My
washing
machine
is
being
repaired
this
week,
so
I
have
to
wash
my
clothes
by
hand.
我的洗衣机这周正在修理,
因此我不得不手洗我的衣物。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作,
但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。
(2020?浙江高考)Adaptive
signals
can
make
sure
that
the
traffic
demand
that
is
there
is
being
addressed.
变化的信号灯能确保那里现有的交通需求得到满足。
2.
现在进行时的被动语态一般疑问句形式是把第一个助动词放到句首,
句末改为问号,
即:
am/is/are
+主语+
being
+
V-过去分词?
Is
Jessie
being
interviewed
now?
杰西现在正在接受面试吗?
3.
进行时的被动语态可以由“be
+under/in/on等介词+名词”结构代替。
Many
new
inventions
are
on
exhibition.
=
Many
new
inventions
are
being
exhibited.
许多新发明正在展出。
4.
表示经常的被动行为,
常和always,
often,
constantly
等词连用,
表达某种感彩。
He
is
always
being
praised
by
the
teacher.
他总是得到老师的表扬。
【名师点津】
一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词,
一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,
而常用一般现在时的被动语态。如:
Xiao
Wang,
come
here.
You
are
wanted
on
the
phone.
小王,
过来,
有你的电话。
Football
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
In
other
words,
it
is
loved
by
more
and
more
people.
足球现在越来越流行了,
换句话说,
它得到了越来越多人的喜爱。
【即学活用】用所给动词的正确形式填空。
(1)New
functions
______________(add)to
the
camera
at
present.
?
(2)Many
speeches
_____________(hold)
in
our
school
these
days.
?
(3)I
don’t
know
what
time
it
is
now.
My
watch
_______________(repair).
?
(4)A
new
stadium
____________(build).
They
hope
to
finish
it
next
month.
?
(5)One
third
of
the
class
__________________(question)
by
the
teachers
now.
?
are
being
added
are
being
held
is
being
repaired
is
being
built
are
being
questioned
二、现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时被动语态的结构为has/
have
been
done,
使用has
been
done时主语为第三人称单数,
使用have
been
done时主语为第一人称或复数。如:
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Millions
of
lives
have
been
destroyed
by
the
slow
drying
up
of
the
sea.
数百万的生命被缓慢的海洋干涸所摧毁。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded
“Woman
Of
The
Year”for
being
Britain’s
oldest
full-time
employee.
一名90岁的老人作为英国最老的全职雇员而被授予“本年度女性”。
2019-nCoV
has
been
detected
on
particles
of
air
pollution
by
scientists.
科学家在空气污染物颗粒上发现了新冠病毒。
1.
现在完成时被动语态的构成
(1)现在完成时被动语态的肯定式
由“have
/has
+been
+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
(2019·江苏高考)Wildlife
has
been
greatly
threatened
in
the
modern
age.
在现代,
野生动物受到了极大的威胁。
(2)现在完成时被动语态的否定式
由“have
/has
+not+been
+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
The
car
has
not
been
repaired.
这辆汽车还没有修好。
(3)现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式
由“Have
/Has
+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如:
─Has
her
work
been
finished?
她的工作完成了吗?
─Yes,
it
has/No,
it
hasn’t.
是的,
完成了。/不,
没有完成。
(4)现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式
由“疑问词+have/has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如:
How
long
has
her
work
been
finished?
她的工作完成有多久了?
2.
现在完成时被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作,
它有两层意思:
(1)表示被动的动作发生在说话之前,
强调对现在造成的影响和结果。
The
door
has
been
locked.
门被锁上了。(结果是现在没有人能进去)
(2)表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,
持续到现在,
并可能将持续下去,
常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,
或用于How
long句型中。例如:
The
old
man
has
been
looked
after
for
twenty
years.
这位老人已受照顾20年了。(可能还会被照顾下去)
How
long
has
the
machine
been
used?
这机器使用有多久了?
【即学活用】
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
(1)This
part
of
the
seabed
________________(explore)
many
times.
?
(2)Much
useful
information
about
these
planets
________________(collect)
since
1971.
?
(3)How
many
suggestions
______________(give)
to
you
so
far?
?
(4)The
temple
________________(repair)
since
last
year.
?
(5)A
piano
concert
_________(give)
here
last
Friday.
?
has
been
explored
has
been
collected
have
been
given
has
been
repaired
was
given
【语法主题应用】
根据提示使用本单元所学的现在进行时的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态翻译下面句子并连句成篇。
1.
欢迎大家来到我们学校。我将带大家参观我们的校园。
2.
看,
我们学校正在建设的新体育馆(gym)。
3.
它非常壮观!
并且看起来大部分已经建设完成了。
4.
现在一场英语演讲比赛正在报告厅举办,
我带大家去看看吧。
_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_________________
Welcome
to
our
school!
I
will
show
you
around
the
campus.
Look,
our
new
gym
is
being
built.
It
looks
really
splendid,
and
it
looks
as
if
most
of
it
has
been
completed.
An
English
speech
competition
is
being
held
in
the
lecture
hall
now,
so
let’s
go
to
see
it.
?
【文体感知】
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Skim
and
learn
about
the
structure
of
the
email.
Part
One:
The
1.
_________of
Leo’s
health.
Part
Two:
The
2.
______why
Leo
doesn’t
do
more
exercise.
Reason
1:
He
is
too
3.
_____.
Reason
2:
Exercising
4.
_____too
much.
Reason
3:
He
can’t
stick
with
an
exercise
5.
_______.
读写结合·表达升级
condition
reason
busy
costs
routine
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
特色表达?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)What’s
the
email’s
main
purpose?
A.
To
give
advice.
B.
To
ask
for
advice.
C.
To
delay
a
meeting.
D.
To
make
an
appointment.
(2)What
is
Leo’s
trouble?
A.
He
doesn’t
have
time
for
rest.
B.
He
doesn’t
feel
well.
C.
He
is
bad
at
study.
D.
He
gets
injured
in
exercise.
(3)What
puzzles
Leo
most?
A.
Why
he
feels
under
the
weather.
B.
What
he
can
do
to
improve
his
study.
C.
How
he
can
make
exercise
a
regular
part
of
his
life.
D.
How
he
can
be
healthier.
答案:
(1)～(3)BBC
2.
Write
down
useful
sentences
for
asking
for
advice.
(1)
______________________________________________________________
__________
(2)
__________________________________________
(3)
_______________________________?
To
be
honest
though,
I
don’t
know
how
to
make
exercise
a
regular
part
of
my
life.
?
I
don’t
think
I’d
be
able
to
work
out
in
the
gym.
?
What
would
you
do
in
my
position?
【实践应用】
【模板构建】
【典题仿写】
假定你是李华。你的笔友林涛来信说,
因学习忙、锻炼少,
最近经常生病,
影响学习。请根据提示写一封英文回信。
要点包括:
1.
锻炼的重要性;
2.
提出锻炼建议。
注意:
1.
词数
80个左右
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
3.
信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Lin
Tao,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Hua
遣词造句
·完成句子
1.
我了解到你身体不适好几天了。
I
have
known
that
________________________________________.
?
2.
我写信给你一些建议。
I
am
writing
to
__________________.
?
3.
我希望这些建议能有所帮助。
I
hope
these
advice
can
_________.
?
you
have
been
sick/under
the
weather
for
days
give
you
some
advice
be
of
help
4.
你只有在健康的时候才能继续学习并增加学习效率。
You
can
only
carry
on
studying
and
increase
your
study
efficiency
_________
________________.
?
5.
参加你学校里的健身俱乐部是个好主意。
It
might
be
a
good
idea
________________________________.
?
when
you
are
in
good
health
to
attend
a
sports
club
in
your
school
·句式升级
6.
用非谓语动词和非限制性定语从句合并句1、句2和句3
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________?
7.
用倒装句改写句4
_______________________________________________________________
____________________
Having
known
that
you
have
been
sick/under
the
weather
for
days,
I
am
writing
to
give
you
some
advice,
which
I
hope
can
be
of
help.
Only
when
you
are
in
good
health
can
you
carry
on
studying
and
increase
your
study
efficiency.
?
完美成篇
Dear
Lin
Tao,
Having
known
that
you
have
been
sick/under
the
weather
for
days,
I
am
writing
to
give
you
some
advice,
which
I
hope
can
be
of
help.
?
Exercise
can
improve
your
physical
conditions
and
ease
your
mind.
Only
when
you
are
in
good
health
can
you
carry
on
studying
and
increase
your
study
efficiency.
First
of
all,
I
suggest
that
you
take
at
least
one
hour’s
exercise
every
day,
and
make
a
detailed
schedule
for
your
exercise,
which
can
help
you
stick
with
an
exercise
routine.
Besides,
It
might
be
a
good
idea
to
attend
a
sports
club
in
your
school,
which
costs
little
or
none.
Last
but
not
least,
you
can
download
an
App
to
monitor
your
exercise.
?
I
hope
you
will
find
these
advice
helpful.
I
would
be
very
pleased
to
see
you
have
a
stronger
body.
?
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Hua
【话题拓展】
1.
话题特点
提供身体锻炼方面的建议是英语书面表达常见话题。主要是涉及锻炼身体的益处,
方法和注意事项。体裁可以是应用文、议论文等各种形式。
2.
话题词汇
(1)regularly 定期地
(2)routine
惯例,
常规
(3)physical
身体的
(4)energetic
精力充沛的
(5)work
out
锻炼
(6)of
great
benefit
有益的
(7)develop
a
habit
of
养成……习惯
(8)build
up
one’s
body
强健身体
(9)in
good
health
健康状况良好
(10)get
rid
of
pressure
摆脱压力
3.
话题句式
(1)请求建议
①What
shall
I
do?
我该做什么?
②What
do
you
think
I
should
do?
你认为我应该做什么?
③Do
you
think
that
I
should
take
exercise?
你认为我应该锻炼身体吗?
④Do
you
have
any
suggestions?
你有什么建议吗?
(2)提出建议
①I
suggest
that
you
should
choose
an
activity
that
you
like.
我建议你选择一个你喜欢的活动。
②I
feel
you
can
try
Taichi.
我觉得你可以尝试一下太极。
③It
might
be
a
good
idea
to
find
a
partner
with
whom
you
can
exercise.
找一个可以和你一块锻炼的搭档或许是个好主意。
④How
about
playing
basketball
in
your
free
time?
空闲的时候打篮球怎么样?(共60张PPT)
Unit
2 Be
sporty,
be
healthy
Extended
reading
&
Project
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
don’t
_______
不要犹豫
2.
______
making
a
mistake
承认犯错误
3.
______
him
to
work
harder
激励他更努力工作
4.
draw
__________
from
a
fight
从一场战斗中汲取灵感
5.
the
life
of
them
is
better
_________
他们现在的生活好多了
6.
a
______
of
martial
arts
一位武术大师
7.
_______
the
Chinese
culture
behind
it
探索背后的中国文化
8.
the
______
muscles
疼痛的肌肉
hesitate
admit
inspire
inspiration
nowadays
master
explore
aching
9.
the
Chinese
traditional
__________
中国传统哲学
10.
____
in
the
Pacific
存在于太平洋中
11.
forwards
and
__________
向前向后,
来回地
12.
_______
in
and
breathe
out
吸气并呼气
philosophy
exist
backwards
breathe
Ⅱ.
根据提示用恰当的短语填空
1.
Nowadays,
people
______(倾向于)
believe
that
Chen
Wangting
developed
t’ai
chi.
?
2.
The
middle
school
_____________(以……命名)
a
national
hero.
?
3.
I
felt
bored
with
doing
the
same
thing
_________________(反复).
?
4.
I
tell
myself
that
I
should
________(聚焦于)
my
papers.
?
5.
I
found
_______________(令我满意的是)
that
my
balance
and
flexibility
slowly
improved.
?
6.
_______(终于),
I
began
to
look
into
the
ancient
Chinese
culture
behind
it.
?
tend
to
is
named
after
over
and
over
again
focus
on
to
my
satisfaction
In
time
7.
Tai
chi
______________(深深扎根于)
the
Chinese
philosophy.
?
8.
Thirty
students
________(构成)
our
class.
?
9.
Tai
chi
___________(带来)
a
state
of
physical
balance
and
mental
peace.
?
10.
__________(难怪)
some
tai
chi
moves
are
named
after
animals.
?
is
deeply
rooted
make
up
brings
about
No
wonder
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
Just
as
importantly,
_______________(练习太极)
has
inspired
me
to
explore
the
Chinese
culture
behind
it.
?
2.
_________________(没有阴影)
without
light.
?
3.
My
coach
taught
me
___________(如何放松)
my
muscles
and
focus
on
peace
of
mind
_______________(当练习的时候)the
routine.
?
practising
tai
chi
There
is
no
shadow
how
to
relax
while
performing
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
Part
One
Para.
One
A:
The
(1)___________
of
the
topic
Part
Two
Paras.
Two-Five
B:
The
author’s
(2)__________
with
tai
chi
Part
Three
Para.
Six
C:
The
(3)__________
introduction
experience
conclusion
2.
What
is
the
text
type
of
the
passage?
A.
Narration.
B.
Argumentative
Essay.
C.
Expository
Writing.
D.
Practical
Writing.
答案:
A
3.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
The
passage
is
mainly
about
the
__________
of
the
author’s
practising
tai
chi.
experience
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
joining
the
tai
chi
club?
A.
Positive.
B.
Indecisive.
C.
Negative.
D.
Disappointed.
(2)Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
the
origin
of
tai
chi?
A.
It
is
developed
from
Yang-style.
B.
People
nowadays
tend
to
believe
that
Chen
Wangting
developed
tai
chi.
C.
Most
people
think
Zhang
Sanfeng
developed
tai
chi.
D.
No
one
knows
how
tai
chi
developed.
(3)What
can
we
know
about
practising
tai
chi?
A.
It
is
really
boring.
B.
It
is
too
difficult
to
practise.
C.
It
can
bring
a
state
of
physical
balance
and
mental
peace.
D.
It
consists
of
many
violent
moves.
(4)Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
benefit
of
practising
tai
chi?
A.
It
relaxes
our
mind.
B.
It
makes
us
energetic.
C.
It
can
help
us
sleep
better.
D.
It
brings
much
pressure.
答案:
(1)～(4)BBCD
2.
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
I
hesitated
when
I
was
first
advised
(1)
______(join)
the
tai
chi
club.
(2)________,
after
the
first
class,
I
(3)
____________(attract)
by
it
and
inspired
to
explore
the
Chinese
culture
behind
it.
My
coach
told
me
that
Zhang
Sanfeng
drew
(4)__________
(inspire)
from
a
fight
between
a
snake
(5)____
a
crane.
Some
people
believe
Chen
Wangting
developed
tai
chi
(6)_____
(base)
on
martial
arts
skills.
After
my
own
study,
I
found
that
tai
chi
is
(7)______
(deep)
rooted
in
the
Chinese
philosophy
of
yin
and
yang,
the
equal
and
opposite
forces
(8)____
make
to
join
However
was
attracted
inspiration
and
based
deeply
that
up
the
world.
(9)___
wonder
that
it
can
bring
a
state
of
physical
balance
and
mental
peace.
It
is
obviously
true
that
(10)_________
(practise)
tai
chi
can
bring
me
many
benefits.
?
No
practising
3.
Long
sentence
analysis.
译文:
令我满意的是,
我发现我的平衡度和灵活度在慢慢提升,
_______________
_________,
并且我对太极的热爱比以往更强烈了。
我能够做更有难
度的动作
译文:
我发现_______________________________,
阴阳是构成世界的相等而相
反的力量。
太极深深扎根于中国阴阳哲学理论
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
practising
tai
chi?
(Critical
Thinking批
判性思维)
____________________?
2.
Do
you
think
tai
chi
is
outdated,
and
why?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________?
Positive
and
enjoyable.
No,
tai
chi
will
never
be
outdated.
Tai
chi
is
a
treasure
for
the
world.
It
has
rich
meanings
and
benefits
us
a
lot
in
many
aspects.
We
should
develop
it
and
spread
it
to
every
corner
of
the
world.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
hesitate
vi.
犹豫,
迟疑
(2019·北京高考)If
a
student
gets
hungry
on
the
long
drives
to
and
from
school,
Wilson
never
hesitates
to
buy
them
a
meal.
在漫长的往返学校的车程中如果有学生饿了,
Wilson会毫不犹豫地去给他们买吃的。
If
both
of
you
are
interested
in
football
or
basketball,
don’t
hesitate!
如果你们都对足球或篮球感兴趣,
不要犹豫了!
Henry
ran
to
the
riverside,
threw
off
his
clothes
and
jumped
into
the
water
without
hesitation.
亨利跑到河边,
脱掉衣服,
毫不迟疑地跳进河里。
【词块积累】
(1)hesitate
to
do
sth.
做某事有疑虑,
不愿意做某事
(2)hesitation
n.
踌躇,
迟疑
without
hesitation
毫不犹豫地
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①When
you
meet
with
some
puzzling
questions,
don’t
hesitate
______(turn)
to
me.
?
②True
friends
are
the
ones
who
can
help
us
when
we
are
in
danger
without
_________
(hesitate).
(2)If
you
want
to
know
more
details,
please
_____________________________
me.
?
如果你想知道更多细节,
请立刻与我取得联系。
to
turn
hesitation
don’t
hesitate
to
get
in
touch
with
2.
admit
vt.
&vi.
承认;
招认;
准许进入;
准许加入
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)In
that
sense,
I’m
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I’d
freely
like
to
admit.
从这种意义上说,
我非常确信做志愿者是一种自私的行为,
当然,
我并不想承认这一点。
Niu
Ben,
an
83-year-old
Chinese
actor,
was
admitted
as
a
probationary
CPC
member
on
May
31,
2018.
83岁的中国演员牛犇在2018年5月31号被接纳为预备党员。
(2018·江苏高考)The
youngsters
admitted
planning
trips
around
potential
photo-opportunities.
这些少年承认计划去一些有拍照机会的地方去旅行。
One
third
of
the
workers
admitted
taking
time
off
when
they
were
not
ill.
三分之一的工人承认没生病的时候休过假。
【词块积累】
(1)be
admitted
as
被接纳为……;
作为……被承认
be
admitted
into/to
被……录取
admit
doing/
having
done
sth.
承认做过某事
admit
sb.
/
sth.
to
be+adj.
/n.
承认某人/某物为……
(2)admission
n.
承认;
供认;
入场费;
门票费
【名师点津】微观admit的多重用法
admit作“承认,
招认”解时,
后跟动名词形式,
即admit
doing
sth.
;
作“接纳,
允许进入”解时,
与介词to/into搭配。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)We
should
spare
no
effort
to
work
hard
so
that
we
can
___________(admit)
into
our
dream
universities.
?
(2)All
of
us
admit
him
_____(be)
one
of
the
best
players
in
China.
?
(3)I
would
like
to
apply
for
_________
(admit)
to
the
English
department
in
your
university.
be
admitted
to
be
admission
3.
inspire
vt.
激励,
鼓舞;
启发思考;
使产生(感觉或情感)
(2019·浙江高考)It
was
your
constant
encouragement
that
inspired
me
to
be
confident.
是你不断的鼓舞激励着我变得自信。
The
aim
of
the
activity
is
to
inspire
students
to
show
their
talents.
这个活动的目标是激发学生们展示他们的才华。
I
believe
your
friend
will
surely
offer
some
helpful
advice
that
can
give
you
inspirations.
我相信你的朋友一定会提供一些能够给你灵感的有帮助的建议。
【词块积累】
(1)inspire
sth.
in
sb.
激发某人的某种感情
inspire
sb.
with
sth.
激发某人的某种感情
inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.
激发某人做某事
(2)inspiration
n.
灵感;
启示
(3)inspired
adj.
受到鼓舞的;
品质优秀的
inspiring
adj.
令人鼓舞的,
鼓舞人心的
【即学活用】
(1)用inspire的正确形式填空。
①What
President
Xi
said
in
the
meeting
was
really
________.
②Greatly
________,
most
of
the
students
took
an
active
part
in
his
class.
③
Your
coming
will
really
give
__________
not
only
for
our
team
but
also
for
the
visiting
team.
(2)My
father
set
a
good
example
for
us,
and
his
spirit
will
always
___________
________.
?
我的父亲为我们树立了榜样,
他的精神将永远激励我们前行。
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
inspire
us
to
move
on
4.
explore
vt.
&vi.
探究,
探索;
勘探,
勘察
(2018·江苏高考)
The
possibility
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.
宇宙中其他星球上存在生命这种可能性一直激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life,
college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.
尽管高中通常并不鼓励学生们探索生活中的新领域,
大学为那一探险搭好舞台。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】用explore的适当形式填空。
(1)The
scientists
are
_________
all
possible
ways
to
improve
food
production.
(2)They
set
up
a
scientific
organization
_________the
unknown
world.
?
(3)The
________
determined
_________the
lonely
island
in
the
Pacific
Ocean
in
order
to
write
his
new
story
about
__________.
?
exploring
to
explore
explorer
to
explore
exploration
5.
satisfaction
n.
满意;
满足,
达到
My
mother
gave
me
a
hug
and
I
could
see
satisfaction
in
her
eyes.
我母亲给了我一个拥抱,
我可以从她的眼神中看到她的满意。
She
can
look
back
on
her
career
with
great
satisfaction.
她能心满意足地回顾她自己的事业。
I’m
sure
that
this
opportunity
can
satisfy
your
interest
in
Chinese
operas.
我确信,
这个机会能够满足你对中国戏剧的兴趣。
(2018·江苏高考)Within
five
minutes,
we
ordered
the
one
we
were
satisfied
with.
五分钟之内,
我们订购到了我们满意的(东西)。
【词块积累】
(1)with
satisfaction
满意地
to
one’s
satisfaction
令某人满意的是
(2)satisfy
v.
使满意;
使满足
(3)satisfied
adj.
满意的
be
satisfied
with
对……满意
(4)satisfying
adj.
令人满意的
【即学活用】
用satisfy的正确形式填空。
(1)The
one
whose
answer
_______
me
will
take
the
possession
of
it.
(2)Although
I
have
finished
a
draft
of
my
speech,
I
am
not
________
with
it.
(3)The
books
are
far
from
_________,
as
I
found
some
pages
missing.
(4)Should
I
pursue
a
career
that
brings
me
happiness
and
__________?
satisfies
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
6.
root
vt.
&vi.
(使)生根
n.
根茎;
根源;
基础;
根
Unhappiness
is
the
root
cause
of
his
illness.
不开心是他生病的根源。
Additionally,
many
idioms
found
roots
in
ancient
myths
or
historical
facts.
此外,
许多习语起源于古代神话或历史事实。
Your
humorous
stories,
big
smiles
and
encouraging
words
have
already
rooted
in
our
memories.
你们幽默的故事,
灿烂的笑容,
鼓舞人心的话语,
已经深深扎根在我们的记忆中。
Without
our
country,
there
is
no
happiness.
Everyone
must
be
rooted
in
the
soil
of
our
country.
没有祖国,
就没有幸福。每个人必须植根于祖国的土壤里。
【词块积累】
at
the
root
of
实质上,
根本上
be
rooted
in
深植于
【即学活用】
(1)This
is
____________why
Boeing
has
yet
to
make
a
decision.
?
这也是波音举棋不定的根本原因。
(2)With
the
spirit
of
voluntary
work
________my
heart,
I
am
sure
that
I
can
be
a
suitable
volunteer
you
need.
?
志愿工作的精神在我心中扎根,
我相信我可以成为一个适合您需要的志愿者。
at
the
root
of
rooted
in
7.
exist
vi.
存在;
生活,
生存
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)We
can’t
forget
that
deep
relationships
wouldn’t
even
exist
if
it
weren’t
for
casual
conversation.
我们不能忘记如果没有这些随意的交谈,
就没有深厚的友谊。
The
old
lady
exists
only
on
coffee
and
bread.
老太太仅靠咖啡和面包生活。
After
all,
there
exist
some
cultural
differences
between
China
and
Australia.
毕竟,
中国和澳大利亚之间有一些文化差异。
(2019·北京高考)A
lot
of
business
is
still
done
over
the
phone,
and
much
of
it
is
based
on
trust
and
existing
relationships.
仍有很多生意是通过电话完成的,
其中很多是基于信任和现存的关系的基础之上。
【词块积累】
(1)exist
in
存在于……中
exist
on
靠……生活(生存)
there
exist(s)
有……
(2)existence
n.
存在;
生活
come
into
existence
形成,
产生
(3)existing
adj.
存在的;
现行的
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
Summer
Palace
and
the
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing
are
the
only
two
_______
(exist)
imperial
palaces
in
China.
②I
don’t
know
when
that
custom
came
into
________
(exist).
③Some
bad
habits
and
uncivilized
phenomena
do
exist
__
our
school.
(2)
________________________,
races
and
lifestyles
worldwide.
?
世界上有各种各样的文化,
民族和生活方式。
existing
existence
in
There
exist
various
cultures
8.
breathe
vi.
&vt.
呼吸;
呼出
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,
your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply.
如果你在户外锻炼,
你的身体会学会深呼吸。
I
had
a
trip
with
my
friends
to
appreciate
the
beauty
of
nature
and
breathe
fresh
air.
我和朋友们一起去旅行,
欣赏大自然的美,
呼吸新鲜空气。
I
am
holding
my
breath
while
getting
a
call
with
the
result
of
the
interview.
我屏息接听告知面试结果的电话。
【词块积累】
(1)breath
n.
呼吸
take
a
deep
breath
深呼吸
lose
one’s
breath
喘不过气
hold
one’s
breath
屏住呼吸
out
of
breath
上气不接下气,
喘不过气
(2)breathless
adj.
气喘吁吁的,
上气不接下气的
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Exercise
is
a
_________
(breath)
but
enjoyable
activity.
②Many
people,
especially
children
and
seniors,
even
found
it
difficult
to
_______
(breath).
(2)(2018·北京高考)By
mile
17,
I
became
____________and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.
?
到17英里路的时候,
我开始喘不过气来,
曾经受伤的脚踝疼得厉害。
breathless
breathe
out
of
breath
(3)He
________________and
then
dove
into
the
water.
?
他深深地吸了一口气,
然后跳入水里。
took
a
deep
breath
9.
Zhang
Sanfeng,
a
13th-century
Taoist,
was
said
to
have
invented
tai
chi.
?
据说十三世纪的道家张三丰发明了太极。
【句式解构】
本句是一个简单句。句中was
said
to
have
invented为句型:
sb.
/sth.
be
said
to
do
sth.
,
意为“据说”。可与“it
is+过去分词+that从句”结构互相转换。
Some
kind
of
tea,
such
as
green
tea
or
black
tea
is
said
to
reduce
the
risk
of
cancer.
→It
is
said
that
some
kind
of
tea,
such
as
green
tea
or
black
tea,
can
reduce
the
risk
of
cancer.
据说某一种类的茶,
比如绿茶或红茶,
可以减少患癌症的风险。
Our
English
Corner
is
proved
to
be
very
helpful
and
is
welcomed
by
students,
teachers
and
parents.
→It
is
proved
that
our
English
Corner
is
very
helpful
and
is
welcomed
by
students,
teachers
and
parents.
经证明,
我们的英语角很受学生,
老师和家长的欢迎。
【名师点津】
“It
is+过去分词+that从句”句式集锦
“it
is+过去分词+that从句”结构中,
it为形式主语;
that从句为真正主语。类似用法还有:
It
is
believed
that.
.
.
人们相信……
It
is
reported
that.
.
.
据报道……
It
is
suggested
that.
.
.
人们建议……
It
is
hoped
that.
.
.
人们希望……
【即学活用】句型转换。
(1)It
is
reported
that
all
the
snow
events
of
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
will
take
place
in
Zhangjiakou.
→All
the
snow
events
of
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
__________________
_____
in
Zhangjiakou.
?
(2)It
is
said
that
Qu
Yuan
had
committed
suicide
by
drowning
himself
in
a
river.
→Qu
Yuan
______________________suicide
by
drowning
himself
in
a
river.
?
are
reported
to
take
place
is
said
to
have
committed
(3)It
is
believed
that
the
club
can
make
our
campus
life
colorful
and
rewarding.
→The
club
_________________our
campus
life
colorful
and
rewarding.
?
is
believed
to
make
10.
With
this
requirement
of
tai
chi
in
mind,
I
found
to
my
satisfaction
that
my
balance
and
flexibility
slowly
improved.
?
把太极的要求牢记在心,
令我满意的是,
我发现我的平衡度和灵活度在慢慢提升。
【句式解构】
本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个with复合结构:
with+名词+介词短语,
在句中作原因状语(伴随状语)。
I
received
his
book,
with
his
signature
on
it.
我收到了他的书,
上面带着他的亲笔签名。
With
the
Mid-term
Examination
around
the
corner,
I
was
nervous
and
in
low
spirits.
随着期中考试的临近,
我很焦虑,
情绪也很低落。
I
love
my
school
with
students
working
hard
to
realize
their
dreams.
我喜欢我的学校,
学生们都在努力学习以实现自己的梦想。
【名师点津】直观with复合结构
with+宾语+宾语补足语,
也称with复合结构。其结构为:
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①China
has
over
300
million
smokers,
with
the
number
of
teenage
smokers
_________
(increase)
every
year.
②With
the
exam
_________(hold)tomorrow,
I
can’t
go
to
the
cinema
with
my
parents
tonight.
?
③With
the
problem
______
(solve),
I
felt
proud
of
my
achievement.
(2)After
a
while,
the
little
boy
came
out
_______________________!
?
过了一会,
小男孩手里拿着一只表出来了!
increasing
to
be
held
solved
with
the
watch
in
his
hand
