(共23张PPT)
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandela-a
modern
hero
Words
and
expressions
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
do
not
like
violence…but
in
1963
I
helped
him
blow
up
some
government
buildings.
事实上，我并不喜欢暴力，……但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
【观察思考】
1）My
father
blew
up
when
I
didn't
come
home
last
night.
我昨晚没回家，父亲大发雷霆。
2）Stop
at
the
gas
station
and
we'll
blow
up
the
tyres.
在加油站停一下，我们要给轮胎打气。
【归纳总结】
blow
up
vi.
_________________
vt.
_________________
【点拨】爆炸,
大发雷霆
;
炸毁,
给……充气
【尝试运用】
Complete
the
following
sentences.
1）A
police
officer
was
killed
when
his
car
_________________.
2）I
have
to
stop
at
the
gas
station
to
_____________
my
front
tires.
3）I
really
_____________
when
I
learned
my
son
lied
to
me.
【点拨】1）blew
up
2）blow
up
3）
blew
up
2.
Elias
went
to
see
Nelson
Mandela
when
he
was
in
trouble.
遇到困难时，伊莱亚斯去找曼德拉。
【观察思考】
1）Please
telephone
us
when
you
are
in
trouble.
遇到困难时就给我们打电话。
2）We
had
no
trouble
(in)
finding
his
office.
我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室。
3）He
took
the
trouble
to
show
me
the
way
to
the
station.
他不嫌麻烦地为我指去火车站的路。
4）
He
went
to
the
trouble
of
finding
out
when
our
train
was
leaving.
他费心为我们打听到了我们乘坐的火车的开车时间。
5）I
don’t
like
giving
trouble
to
people
I
don’t
know.
我不愿意给我不认识的人添麻烦。
【归纳总结】
in
trouble
_________________
。
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
_________________。
take
(the)
trouble
to
do
sth.
在这一结构中，其中的冠词用不用均可，但含义稍有不同：用冠词，表示_________________；不用冠词，表示_________________。
go
to
(the)
trouble
to
do/of
doing
sth.
_________________
give
trouble
to
sb.
_________________
【点拨】处于困境中；做某事有困难;
不怕费事或不怕麻烦而去做某事；尽心尽力或费尽心血而去做某事；不辞辛劳做某事/费心做某事；麻烦某人，打扰某人
【尝试运用】Complete
the
following
sentences.
1）He
never
comes
except
when
he
is______________
(有麻烦).
2）The
teacher
______________
(费尽心血)explain
the
difficult
question
to
us.
3）The
boy
is
______________(有困难)getting
along
with
his
stepmother.
【点拨】1)in
trouble 2)took
trouble
to 3)
having
trouble
3.
Why
did
Nelson
Mandela
turn
to
violence
to
make
black
and
white
people
equal?
曼德拉为什么付诸于武力去实现使黑人白人平等的理想？
【观察思考】
1）Nobody
will
turn
against
his
country.
没有人会背叛自己的国家。
2）Please
turn
down
the
television.
请把电视机的音量调小点。
3）He
turned
down
my
suggestion
without
hesitation.
他毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的建议。
4）The
child
picked
up
a
purse
and
turned
it
in
to
the
policeman.
那个孩子捡到了一个钱包，然后把它交给了警察。
5）The
farmers
are
turning
waste
land
into
rich
fields.
农民们正把荒地变成肥沃的田地。
6）Don't
forget
to
turn
all
the
lights
off
before
you
go
to
bed.
在你上床之前，不要忘记把所有的灯都关上。
7）The
man
turned
over
and
went
to
sleep
again
when
the
telephone
rang.
当电话铃响的时候，那个人翻了个身，又睡着了。
【归纳总结】
turn
to
_________________
turn
against
_________________
turn
down
_________________
turn
in
_________________
turn
...into
...
_________________
turn
off
_________________
turn
on
_________________
turn
over
_________________
in
turn
_________________
【点拨】求助于；背叛；（音量）关小，拒绝；上交;
(使……)成为……；关掉(水源、
煤气、
电灯等)；打开(水、
煤气、
电灯、无线电等)；(使)打翻/翻身/翻动；轮流
【尝试运用】
In
the
new
city
there
wasn’t
a
single
person
the
poor
boy
could
turn
for
help.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
from
whom
D.
to
whom
用适当介词填空
1）Nothing
could
make
the
brave
man
turn
his
motherland.
2）Don't
rush.
Please
wait
in
line
and
get
on
the
bus
turn.
3）He
asked
his
teacher
to
give
him
the
chance
one
more
time
but
his
teacher
turned
him
.
4）Be
sure
to
turn
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
【点拨】D
1)
again
2)
in
3)
down
4)
off
4.
The
scientist
from
whom
I
learned
a
lot
never
lose
heart
when
he
was
in
trouble.
给了我很多启发的科学家在有困难时从不会丧失信心。
【观察思考】
1）He
failed
many
times,
but
he
didn’t
lose
heart.
他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。
2）He
lost
his
heart
to
her
the
first
time
he
saw
her.
他第一次见到她就爱上了她。
【归纳总结】
lose
heart
_________________
lose
one’s
heart
to
=
_________________,
意为：_________________
【点拨】
丧失信心；fall
in
love
with
sb.；爱上某人
【尝试运用】翻译以下句子。
1）不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。
_____________________________________
2）她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。
_____________________________________
【点拨】
1）Don’t
lose
heart,
all
will
turn
out
fine.
2）She
lost
her
heart
to
a
young
soldier.
Sentence
Structures:
1.
The
last
thirty
years
have
seen
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress,
until
today
we
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
【观察思考】
1）The
city
has
seen
many
changes.
城市历经了许多变化。
2）The
following
year
saw
the
death
of
both
his
sisters.
第二年他的两个姊妹都死了。
3）They
came
to
the
corner
which
had
seen
many
accidents.
他们来到了那个发生过许多次事故的拐角处。
【归纳总结】
see，find，witness等词可用_________________作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩，see可译为“_________________”。
【点拨】时间或地点名词；(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受
【尝试运用】
The
year
1949
________
the
founding
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China.
A．saw
B．watched
C．observed
D．noticed
【点拨】
A
【观察思考】
1）At
that
time
we
had
reached
a
stage
where
we
had
more
black
readers
than
white
ones.
那时候我们已到了黑人读者比白人还要多的阶段。
2）Increasing
poverty
has
led
to
a
situation
where
the
poorest
openly
admit
that
they
cannot
afford
to
have
children.
日益严重的贫困处境使得最为贫穷的人们只得公开承认他们养不起孩子。
3）He’s
got
himself
into
a
dangerous
situation
where
he
is
likely
to
lose
control
of
the
plane.
他使自己陷入可能对飞机失去控制的危险境地。
【归纳总结】
在定语从句中,
当先行词是stage,
point,
spot,
position,
situation,
case,
method等,
并且它们在从句中充当状语时，引导词用_________________或_________________.
【点拨】
where；介词+which
【尝试运用】
1）I
think
you’ve
got
to
the
point
_______
a
change
is
needed,
otherwise
you’ll
fall.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
where
D.
which
2）I
can
think
of
many
cases
_____
students
obviously
knew
a
lot
of
English
words
and
expressions
but
couldn't
write
a
good
essay.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
as
D.
where
3）We’re
just
trying
to
reach
a
point
____
both
sides
will
sit
down
together
and
talk.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
when
D.
which
【点拨】1）C
2）D
3）A
2.
...only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
【观察思考】
1）Only
then
did
she
realize
she
had
made
mistakes.
直到那时她才意识到她所犯的错误。
2）Only
when
he
came
back
did
I
go
to
bed.
当他回来的时候，我才上床睡觉。
3）Only
in
this
way
can
you
learn
English
well.
只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。
4）Only
recently
have
I
thought
of
them.
直到最近我才想起他们。
【归纳总结】
only
修饰状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句等）放在句首时，主句要用__________________。
【点拨】部分倒装
【尝试运用】
I
failed
in
the
final
examination
last
term
and
only
then
the
importance
of
studies.
A.
I
realized
B.
I
had
realized
C.
had
I
realized
D.
did
I
realize
翻译以下句子。
1）只有战争结束时他才能够回到家里。
2）只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。
3）只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。
【点拨】D
1）Only
when
the
war
was
over
was
he
able
to
return
home.
2）Only
in
this
way
can
you
solve
the
problem.
3）Only
when
he
comes
back
can
we
know
the
secret．(共24张PPT)
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandela
----
a
modern
hero
钟声响起归家的讯号
在他生命里
彷佛带点唏嘘
黑色肌肤给他的意义
是一生奉献?肤色斗争中
年月把拥有变做失去
疲倦的双眼带著期望
今天只有残留的躯壳
迎接光辉岁月
风雨中抱紧自由
一生经过彷徨的挣扎
自信可改变未来
Step
1
Lead-in
He
is
former
President
of
African
National
Congress.
(非洲人国民大会,简称ANC)
First
Black
President
of
South
Africa
Guess
who
he
is!
He
fought
for
the
black
people
and
was
in
prison
for
thirty
years.
He
helped
the
black
people
to
get
the
same
rights
as
the
white
people.
Nelson
Mandela---
a
modern
hero
Nobel
Peace
Prize
Elias’
story
P34
What’s
the
relationship
between
them?
Skimming
A.Strangers
B.Helper
and
supporter
C.Father
and
son
D.Teacher
and
student
Comprehending
exercises
(True
or
False)
1.Elias
went
to
see
Nelson
Mandela
when
he
was
in
trouble.
2.Elias
left
school
because
the
school
was
too
far
from
his
home.
3.Nelson
Mandela
helped
him
keep
his
job.
4.Elias
trusted
Mandela
and
he
joined
the
ANC
Youth
League.
5.Elias
was
willing
to
blow
up
government
buildings.
6.Nelson
Mandela
thought
violence
was
a
good
way
to
help
black
people.
?When
this
was
not
allowed
...only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
We
decided
to
use
violence
only
when
our
peaceful
way
was
not
allowed
.
Only?when
you
realize
the
importance
of
foreign
languages_____
them
well.
you
can
learn
B.
can
you
learn
C.
you
learned
D.
did
you
learn
They
are
always
willing
to
help
other
students
who
are
in
trouble.
I
am
in
trouble.
Who
can
help
me?
Topic?
job
Time
What
How
Elias
Nelson
Mandela
Para
1
a
black
worker
a
black
lawyer
in
1952
went
for
advice
offered
guidance
on
legal
problems
be
grateful
for
be
generous
with
The
first
meet
Scanning
2.
He
was
generous
with
his
time,
for
which
I
was
grateful.
1.
It
was
in
1952
and
Mandela
was
the
black
lawyer
to
whom
I
went
for
advice.
Mandela
was
a
black
lawyer.
I
went
to/turned
to
him
for
advice
in
1952.
He
was
generous
enough
to
spend
time
offering
me
help.
I
was
thankful
for
his
generosity.
Para.
2
1.
Why
did
Elias
quit(离开)
school
so
early?
2
1.
Why
did
Elias
quit(离开)
school
so
early?
2.
What
problem
did
Elias
have
to
keep
his
job?.
What
problem
did
Elias
have
to
keep
his
job?
1.
Why
did
Elias
quit(离开)
school
so
early?
2.
What
problem
did
Elias
have
to
keep
his
job?
1.
Why
did
Elias
quit(离开)
school
so
early?
Why
did
Elias
leave
school
so
early?
2.
What
problem
did
Elias
have
to
keep
his
job?
Why
did
Elias
leave
school
so
early?
A.
Because
he
was
a
black
man.
B.
Because
he
didn’t
study
hard
when
he
was
in
school.
C.
Because
his
school
was
too
far
to
go.
D.
Because
his
family
could
not
afford
the
school
fees
and
the
bus
fare.
D
What
problem
did
Elias
have
to
keep
his
job?
He
had
to
have
a
passbook
to
live
in
Johannesburg.
But
he
didn’t
have
it
because
he
was
not
born
there.
Therefore,
he
worried
about
whether
he
would
become
out
of
work.
passbook:南非共和国有色人种的身份证
...would
lose
his
job.
1.How
did
Nelson
Mandela
help
Elias
?
Mandela
told
him
how
to
get
_________________
so
that
he
could
stay
in
Johannesburg
and
therefore
he
became
more
_______
about
his
future.
the
correct
papers
hopeful
2.How
did
Elias
support
Mandela?
He
joined
______________________.
He
helped
Mandela__________
some
government
buildings.
the
ANC
Youth
League
blow
up
3.
What
problems
did
the
black
people
like
Elias
have
at
that
time?
They
had
no
.
They
couldn’t
get
they
wanted.
They
had
to
live
in
.
vote
jobs
the
poorest
areas
4.
Why
did
Elias
support
violence
when
he
did
not
like
it?
Because
he
knew
it
would
help________
_______________________________________________________
achieve
their
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
equal
.
A
timeline
of
Elias’
life
1940
1946
1948
1952
1963
Elias
was
born.
Elias
began
school.
Elias
left
school.
Elias
was
12
and
met
Mandela.
Elias
helped
Mandela
blow
up
some
government
buildings.
In
what
order
is
the
passage
organized?
In
order
of
time.
About
Elias
1.He
was
only
in
school
for______years
and
left
school
because
his
family
couldn’t
continue
to
pay____________________
and
_________________.
2.He
didn’t
have
a(n)
__________________
in
Johannesburg
and
was
afraid
of
________
his
job.
3.He__________
Mandela
for
help
and
later
joined
the
______________________.
4.He
helped
Mandela
to
____________some
government__________to
help
achieve
their
dream.
About
Nelson
Mandela
5.He
used
to
be
a(n)
_______________who
gave
help
to
_____________________
on
their_____________________.
6.He
set
up
the
ANC
Youth
League
and
called
on
the
black
to
fight
for
equal
rights
in
a
_________
way.
Only
when
this
was
not
allowed
did
they
decide
to
answer______________________.
About
the
black
7.They
had
almost
no
_________
at
all.
8.They
couldn’t_________
or
choose___________________.
9.They
could
not
get
________they
wanted
and
were
sent
to
live
in
____________________
of
South
Africa.
two
the
school
fees
the
bus
fare
passbook
to
live
losing
turned
to
ANC
Youth
League
blow
up
buildings
black
lawyer
poor
black
people
legal
problems
peaceful
vote
their
leaders
the
jobs
the
poorest
areas
rights
violence
with
violence
1.interview
Suppose
you
are
a
reporter
and
your
partner
is
Elias.
You
are
interviewing
Elias.
Eg:When
did
you
first
meet
Mandela?
What
was
your
trouble?
How
did
he
help
you?
What
do
you
think
of
him?
…
…
Suppose
that
you
are
Mandela,
give
a
speech
to
the
black
people
to
encourage
them
to
fight
against
unfairness
in
the
law.
2.Speech
1.
Read
the
text
after
class.
2.
Write
down
Mandela’s
speech
on
your
own
exercise-books.
(About
60
words)
When
I
walked
out
of
the
prison
cell
towards
the
door
leading
to
freedom,
I
have
made
it
clear
his
own
pain
and
resentment
if
not
able
to
stay
behind,
so
in
fact
I
still
in
prison.
---Nelson
Mandela
Thank
you!(共73张PPT)
例:Modesty
is
one
of
his
good
qualities.
谦虚是他的美德之一。
We
should
keep
the
fine
qualities
of
the
working
people.
我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。
1.
quality
n.
品质(用于人)
2.
mean
adj.
1.
吝啬的,小气的[(+about/over/with)]
Her
husband
is
very
mean
about
money.
她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。
2.
卑鄙的,
心地不好的[(+to)]
That
was
a
mean
trick!
那是一个卑劣的诡计!
3.
active
adj.
1)
活跃的;
活泼的
Mrs.
Brown
is
over
80
and
not
very
active
now.
布朗太太已八十多岁,
现在不大活动了。
2)
积极的;
勤奋的
He
became
an
active
social
reformer.
他成了一位积极的社会改革家。
3)
在活动中的;
在进展中的
Mount
Vesuvius
is
an
active
volcano.
维苏威是一座活火山。
4.
generous
adj.
①.
慷慨的,
大方的[(+with/in/to)]
She
is
generous
in
giving
help.
她乐于助人。
He
was
generous
to
everybody
with
money.
他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。
②.
宽宏大量的,宽厚的[(+to/towards)]
He
is
generous
towards
his
subordinates.
他待部属很宽厚。
③.
大量的;
丰富的;
丰盛的
She
gave
me
a
generous
lunch.
她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
自私的,
利己主义的;
只顾自己的
She
is
a
selfish
girl.
她是个自私自利的女孩。
5.
selfish
adj.
6.
devoted
adj.
1.
献身的;虔诚的;专心致志的
He
was
still
devoted
to
the
study
of
chemistry.
他仍专心研究化学。
2.
忠实的;挚爱的
Mrs.
Jones
had
a
very
devoted
husband.
琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。
[拓展]
devote的用法
阅读下列句子，注意devote的意思及用法。
1.
He
devoted
all
his
time
to
his
job.
2.
He
devoted
himself
to
writing.
[自我归纳]
devote为动词，常与介词
__连用，构成短语devote
one’s
life
/
time
/
energy
/
attention.
to
(doing)
sth.
（句1），表示“把生命/时间/精力/注意力用在/献给（做）某事上”；
_____________
（句2）表示“献身；专心于”。
to
devote
oneself
to
【即学即练】
用devote的适当形式完成句子。
1.
Thousands
of
_______
fans
waited
in
the
rain
for
the
group
to
arrive.
2.
She
gladly
gave
up
her
part-time
job
and
______
herself
entirely
to
her
art.
devoted
devoted
7.
die
for
为某种事业或目的而死
die
for
one’s
country/
the
people/
the
cause.
die
of
死于内因
die
from
死于外因
die
from
a
car
accident.
由于车祸而死
die
by
死于暴力,
刀或剑等凶器
die
by
the
sword/hanging.
be
dying
for
极想得到……
She
is
dying
for
a
cup
of
water.
die
through
carelessness
因过失而死
die…down
凋落,
消失
die
away
消失（渐渐远去）
The
sound
died
away.
声音渐渐远去。
die
out
绝种
This
kind
of
animal
is
dying
out.
8.
found
vt.
1.
建立;
建造
The
pilgrims
founded
a
colony
in
Plymouth.
清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。
2.
创立,
创办
They
founded
a
college.
他们创办了一所大学。
9.
believe
in
1.
信仰
Christians
believe
in
Jesus.
基督徒信仰耶稣。
2.
信任
We
believe
in
him.
我们信任他。
3.
相信……的效用
Jim
believes
in
fresh
air
and
morning
exercises.
吉姆坚信新鲜空气及早操有益处。
He
won’t
give
up
the
experiment
even
if
he
has
failed
many
times.
His
father
has
given
up
smoking.
This
is
a
good
idea.
You
shouldn’t
give
it
up.
She
gave
up
her
job
to
look
after
her
mother．
10.
give
up
+
n./
pron./
v-ing
只能接动名词作宾语的动词
avoid,
consider,
dislike,
enjoy,
excuse,
finish,
imagine,
mind,
miss,
suggest,
stop,
feel
like,
give
up,
can’t
help,
can’t
stand
Do
not
talk
(in)
that
way.
(In)
this
way,
you
can
remember
the
spelling.
Don’t
stand
in
the
/my
way.
He
is
better
in
some
way
(s).
He
picked
a
pen
on
the
way
to
school.
11.
in
a
peaceful
way
以和平的方式
那样
这样
碍事
在某些方面
在往……的路上
12.
fight
against/for/with
The
soldiers
fought
bravely
_______
the
enemy
___
the
liberation
____
their
comrades.
against
for
with
13.
be…away有……远(指距离、时间)
1)
我家离这里只有两条街。
My
house
is
only
2
blocks
away
from
here.
2)
他的生日在两周以后。
His
birthday
is
two
weeks
away.
in
two
weeks.
1)
她整天往外跑你不担心吗？
Doesn’t
it
worry
you
that
she
spends
so
much
time
away
from
home?
2)
不要发愁。
Don’t
worry
yourself.
14.
worry
vt.
worry
sb.
that
使某人担心
worry
oneself
使自己担心
worry
vi.
worry
about=be
worried
about
担心
worry
over
sth.
因某事担心
1)
他担心考试不及格？
He
worried
that
he
would
fail
the
exam.
2)
因为担心孩子的病，她瘦了。
She
lost
weight
because
she
worried
about
her
son’s
illness.
1)
I’m
worried
______
her
driving
the
car
tonight
on
the
wet
road.
A.
of
B.
about
C.
on
D.
at
2)
His
dangerous
driving
always
_______
me.
A.
worry
about
B.
worries
about
C.
worried
about
D.
worries
15.
be
out
of
work/job
=
lose
one’s
job
=
be
unemployed
失业,
没有工作
His
mother
has
been
out
of
work
for
half
a
year.
in
work
有工作
Is
her
husband
in
work?
out
of
意为“在……之外”,“向……外”;表示失去,
没有,
用完;
不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。
①
The
little
boy
ran
out
of
the
room.
②
He
took
my
books
out
of
my
schoolbag.
③
Don’t
run
into
the
room.
④
Can
you
put
your
raincoat
in
your
pocket?
out
of
breath
上气不接下气
out
of
patience
不耐烦
out
of
petrol
汽油用完了
out
of
use
没用了
out
of
order
出故障了
out
of
control
失控了
out
of
danger
脱离危险了
out
of
sight
看不见了
out
of
fashion
不时兴
out
of
date
过时
out
of
repair
无法修葺
Out
of
sight,
out
of
mind.
眼不见,
心不烦。
16.
as
…
as+主语+can/could
尽可能,
尽量
=
as
…
as
+
possible
He
was
running
as
fast
as
he
could.
=He
was
running
as
fast
as
possible.
You
must
speak
English
as
often
as
you
can.
=You
must
speak
English
_________________.
as
often
as
possible
They
did
the
experiment
as
carefully
as
they
could.
=They
did
the
experiment
___________________.
Try
to
make
as
few
mistakes
as
you
can.
=Try
to
make
_______________________.
as
carefully
as
possible
as
few
mistakes
as
possible
17.
“The
last
thirty
years
have
seen
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress,
until
today
we
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.”
某些动词(see,
find,
witness等)
主语有时不是人而是物,
即拟人用法,
使句子生动。
1)
This
old
house
has
seen
good
days.
2)
Dusk
(黄昏)
found
a
boy
crying
in
the
street.
3)
Oct
1,1949,
saw/
witnessed
the
foundation
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China.
a.
这是一个复合句，包含一个时间状语从句，同时在时间状语从句中含有一个定语从句。
b.
本句的结构是：主句（The
last
thirty
years
have
seen
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress）+
时间状语从句（until
today
we
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all）。
c.
主句的结构是：主语（The
last
thirty
years）+谓语（have
seen）+宾语（the
greatest
number
of
laws）+
宾语补足语（stopping
our
rights
and
progress）。
d.
时间状语从句的结构是：主语（we）+
谓语（have
reached）+宾语（a
stage）+
定语从句（where
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all）。
[仿写]
_______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(过去的30年见证了我国发生的巨大变化，到现在我们已经进入了在很多领域处于领先地位的时代。)
The
last
thirty
years
have
seen
the
great
changes
happened
in
our
country,
until
now
we
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
share
leading
positions
in
many
fields.”
...
until
today
we
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.
[考点]
定语从句中关系副词where的用法
[考例]
Those
successful
deaf
dancers
think
that
dancing
is
an
activity
______
sight
matters
more
than
hearing.
A.
when
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
where
[点拨]
题意为“那些成功的聋人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动”。先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那种活动中，在那种情况或场合下”。
19.
The
parts
of
town
in
which
they
had
to
live
were
decided
by
white
people.
[考点]
定语从句中in
+
which的用法。
[考例]
Many
people
who
had
seen
the
film
were
afraid
to
go
to
the
forest
when
they
remembered
the
scenes
______
people
were
eaten
by
the
tiger.
A.
that
B.
by
which
C.
which
D.
in
which
[点拨]
由四个选项可知空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。定语从句意为：people
were
eaten
by
the
tiger
in
the
scene，所以应选D项。
20.
put
sb.
in
(into)
prison
把……关进监狱
be
sent
to
prison
(被送进监狱)
be
in
prison
(在监狱里)
be
thrown
into
prison
(被投入监狱)
break
prison
(越狱)
prison表示蹲监狱时,
其前不用冠词
throw
sb.
into
prison=
send
/take
sb.
to
prison
He
had
been
in
prison
for
20
years.
The
man
was
put
in
prison
for
stealing
a
car.
Anyone
who
breaks
the
law
should
be
thrown
into
prison.
They
all
went
to
the
prison
to
visit
the
prisoners.
类似:
bed,
church,
class,
college,
hospital,
school,
university,
market
21.
either...
or...
(两者之中)
……或……
(之一)
You
may
stay
either
in
a
hotel
or
in
a
private
house.
I
want
to
visit
either
Paris
or
London.
Either
you
or
I
am
wrong.
Either
of
the
boys
likes
singing.
Either
day
is
OK.
neither…nor…既不……也不……
He
has
neither
money
nor
social
position.
Neither
parent
cares
what
happens
to
the
child.
Neither
of
the
boys
likes
to
play
such
a
game.
both…and…
两者都……
Both
he
and
I
are
wrong.
Both
of
the
boys
like
singing.
①
accept
(接受)
表示主观上乐意接受。
receive
(收到,得到),
表示客观收到,
还不能断定是否接受。
I
received
his
letter
of
invitation,
but
I
didn’t
accept
it.
22.
accept
与
receive的区别：
②
accept还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同”?
He
asked
her
to
marry
him
and
she
accepted.
③
receive还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎”
She
was
received
into
the
club.?
?
-
Have
you
_____
the
invitation
to
the
party?
-
Yes,
I
have.
And
I’ve
________
it.
A.
accepted,
received
B.
received,
accepted
C.
received,
received
D.
accepted,
accepted
23.
attack
vt.
1).
进攻,
袭击
The
enemy
attacked
our
airport
all
night.
敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。
2).
(努力地)着手干
He
tried
to
attack
the
problem
from
different
angles.
他试着从各个角度来着手解决这个问题。
24.
as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I’ve
never
been
there
before.
事实上我从未到过那儿。
25.
But
I
was
happy
to
help
because
I
knew
it
would
help
us
achieve
our
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
equal.
[考点]
equal相等的、平等的
[考例]
Fitness
is
important
in
sport,
but
of
at
least
______
importance
are
skills.
A.
fair
B.
reasonable
C.
equal
D.
proper
[点拨]
本题考查形容词作定语的用法。注意:
but后的分句为倒装句,
正常语序为
...
but
skills
are
of
at
least
______
importance。实际上是把skills和fitness作对比，强调二者同等重要（equal
importance）。句意为“虽然健康的体格是从事体育运动的重要条件，但是掌握技能至少也是同等重要的”。
a.
这是一个复合句，包含一个原因状语从句，同时在原因状语从句中含有一个宾语从句。
b.
本句的结构是：主句（But
I
was
happy
to
help）
+
原因状语从句（because
I
knew
it
would
help
us
achieve
our
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
equal）。
c.
原因状语从句的结构是：主语（I）
+
谓语（knew）
+
宾语从句（it
would
help
us
achieve
our
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
equal）。
d.
宾语从句的结构是：主语（it）
+
谓语（would
help）
+
宾语（us）
+
宾语补足语（achieve
our
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
equal）。
e.
making
black
and
white
people
equal作介词of的宾语；equal作black
and
white
people的宾语补足语。
[仿写]
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
（我很难过，因为我觉得无论我多么努力，我们的友谊都不可能再继续下去了。）
I
am
so
sorry
because
I
think
we
will
never
be
able
to
continue
our
friendship
no
matter
how
hard
I
try.
26.
in
trouble处于困境
阅读下列句子，注意trouble短语的意思
及用法。
1.
If
you
don’t
try
to
do
your
homework
yourself,
you
will
be
in
trouble.
2.
Do
you
have
any
trouble
(in)
writing
the
article?
3.
Don’t
ask
for
trouble
until
trouble
troubles
you.
4.
It’s
very
kind
of
you
to
take
the
trouble
to
help
me.
5.
If
you
make
trouble
again,
I’ll
send
you
home.
be
in
trouble表示“处于困境”（句1）；
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
的意思是：
____________（句2）；
ask
for
trouble表示“自找麻烦”（句3）；
take
the
trouble
to
do
sth.表示“不辞劳苦地做某事”（句4）；
___________
表示“制造麻烦”（句5）。
make
trouble
做某事有困难
用以上所讲短语的适当形式完成句子。
1.
Some
of
our
classmates
always
talk
or
____________
in
class.
2.
Do
you
_____________
learning
English?
3.
You’re
very
kind
to
________________
answer
the
question.
4.
Do
as
you’re
told,
or
you’ll
be
________.
5.
Driving
after
drinking
wine
is
__________________.
make
trouble
have
trouble
in
take
the
trouble
to
in
trouble
asking
for
trouble
27.
be
willing
to
do
sth.
愿意干某事
willing
adj.
愿意的,
乐意的
They
are
willing
to
come.
他们愿意来。
28.
turn
to
求助于;转向
We
can
turn
to
him
for
help.
我们可以求助于他。
turn
to还可以相当于一个不及物动词，意为“努力干，加劲干”。
[拓展]
常见的含turn的其他短语：
turn
down
拒不接受;
把(音量等)调低
turn
off
关上
turn
on
打开
turn
up
出现
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
I
always
______
Frank
whenever
I
am
in
trouble
here.
A.
turn
off
B.
turn
to
C.
turn
down
D.
turn
on
2.
He
was
poor
but
proud,
and
______
every
offer
of
help.
A.
turned
on
B.
turned
to
C.
turned
off
D.
turned
down
B
D
3.
Father
is
sleeping
in
the
next
room.
Would
you
please
______
the
radio?
A.
turn
off
B.
turn
to
C.
turn
up
D.
turn
on
A
I.
根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.
You
have
to
study
for
a
long
time
to
become
a
l______.
2.
The
f__
is
$50
for
a
six-week
art
class.
3.
What
the
company
has
done
is
perfectly
l____.
lawyer
fee
legal
4.
The
local
schools
formed
a
football
l______.
5.
It’s
a
good
move
at
this
____
(阶段)
in
his
career.
6.
There
is
too
much
_______
(暴力)
on
TV
these
days.
league
stage
violence
7.
They
believe
that
all
work
is
of
______
(相等的)
value.
8.
In
1918
British
women
got
the
right
to
____
(投票).
9.
The
report
______
(抨击)
the
idea
of
exams
for
7-and
8-year-olds.
attacks
equal
vote
II.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
was
looking
forward
to
working
under
her
expert
_______
(guide).
2.
James
felt
more
______
(hope)
about
his
future
after
his
chat
with
his
teacher.
guidance
hopeful
3.
It
seemed
so
______
(fair)
but
perhaps
he
was
right.
4.
I
told
them
I
was
perfectly
______
(will)
to
help.
unfair
willing
III.
句型转换。每空一词，使上下两句的意思一致。
1.
He
lost
his
job
six
months
ago.
He
___
____
___
__
___
for
six
months.
2.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
ask
for
help
if
you
need
it.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
____
__
___
for
help
if
you
need
it.
has
been
out
of
job
turn
to
me
3.
In
fact,
I’ve
never
been
there
before.
___
_
______
__
___,
I’ve
never
been
there
before.
4.
When
I
was
young,
I
wanted
to
be
a
model.
__
___
_____,
I
wanted
to
be
a
model.
As
a
matter
of
fact
In
my
youth
5.
He
always
offers
his
help
when
I
have
some
trouble.
He
always
offers
his
help
when
I
am
__
______．
6.
Can
you
fill
this
balloon
with
air?
Can
you
___
___
this
balloon?
trouble
in
blow
up
1).
为那些遇到麻烦的穷苦人提供咨询服务
2).
开始上学
3).
三公里远
4).
继续支付学费
5).
担心我是否会失业
Homework
1.
Translate
the
following
phrases
or
sentences
into
English:
6).
过去的三十年
7).
接受低人一等的事实
8).
只有这时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
9).
实际上
10).
被监禁
11).
炸毁一些政府大楼
12).
这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。(共27张PPT)
Grammar
必修1
Unit
5
1.
This
is
the
best
hotel
in
the
city
___
I
know.
A.
It
B.
where
C.
that
D.
Which
2.
Your
teacher
of
Chinese
is
a
young
lady
____
comes
from
Beijing.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whom
D.
whose
3.
Is
there
anything
else
___
you
require?
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
what
4.
What’s
the
name
of
the
man
____?
A.
you
borrowed
his
car
B.
which
car
you
borrowed
C.
whose
car
you
borrowed
D.
his
car
you
borrowed
This
is
the
factory.
I
worked
in
the
factory
ten
years
ago.
This
is
the
factory
where
I
worked
ten
years
ago.
The
school
is
near
a
park.
My
son
studies
in
this
school.
The
school
where
my
studies
is
near
a
park.
关系副词where
We
visited
the
house.
Lusun
once
lived
in
the
house.
We
visited
the
house
where
Lusun
once
lived.
总结：在句中做状语，指地点。
They’ll
never
forget
July
1.
Hong
Kong
returned
to
its
motherland
on
July
1.
They’ll
never
forget
July
1
when
Hong
Kong
returned
to
its
motherland.
The
days
are
gone
forever.
We
used
foreign
oil
during
those
days.
The
days
when
we
used
foreign
oil
are
gone
forever.
关系副词when
There
was
a
time.
The
businessman
lost
heart
at
that
time.
There
was
a
time
when
the
businessman
lost
heart.
总结：在从句中作状语，指时间
when引导定语从句,
并在定语从句中作时间状语,
相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。
I’ll
never
forget
the
day
when
I
joined
the
league.
on
which
(=on
the
day)
=
where引导定语从句,
并在定语从句中作地点状语,
相当于“介词+
关系代词(which)”。
This
is
the
house
where
I
lived
two
years
ago.
in
which(=in
the
house)
=
We
still
remembered
the
days
when
we
travelled
together.
The
time
____
I
first
met
Nelson
Mandela
was
a
very
difficult
period
of
my
life.
when
in
which(=in
the
days)
=
There
are
many
reasons
why
people
like
traveling.
for
the
reasons
=why
总结：在句中做状语，指原因
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
关系副词why
The
relative
adverb
(关系副词）
Referring
to
Function
in
the
clause
when
(=at
/
in/
on
which)
where
(=in/
at
on/which)
why(=
for
which)
time
做时间状语
place
做地点状语
reason
做原因状语
先行词在定语从句中做不同成分,
引导词不同:
a.
This
is
the
place
where
he
works.
This
is
the
place
which
(that)
we
visited
last
year.
b.
That
was
the
time
when
he
arrived.
Do
you
still
remember
the
days
that
(which)
we
spent
together?
c.
This
is
the
reason
why/for
which
he
went.
The
reason
that
(which)
he
gave
us
was
quite
reasonable.
1.
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
_____________
we
worked
together.
2.
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
______
we
spent
together.
3.
I
went
to
the
place
______________
I
worked
ten
years
ago.
when
/in
which
which
where/
in
which
几种易混的情况
4.
I
went
to
the
place
______________
I
visited
ten
years
ago.
5.
This
is
the
reason
_____________
he
was
late.
6.
This
is
the
reason
__________________
he
gave.
which
why/
for
which
that/which
及物动词
及物动词
1.
Is
this
the
factory
____
he
worked
ten
years
ago?
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
the
one
2.
Is
this
factory
___
some
foreign
friends
visited
last
Friday?
A.
That
B.
where
C.
which
D.
the
one
3.
I
shall
never
forget
those
years
__
I
live
in
the
farm
__
you
visited
last
week.
A.
when;
where
B.
which;
which
C.
when;
which
D.
which;
where
4.
Do
you
know
the
reason
___he
was
late?
A.
for
which
B.
for
what
C.
which
D.
that
5.
May
the
fourth
is
the
day
____
we
Chinese
people
will
never
forget.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
on
which
D.
about
which
6.
Is
that
the
reason
___
you
are
in
favor
of
the
proposal?
A.
which
B.
what
C.
why
D.
for
that
7.
I
like
the
second
football
match
____
was
held
last
week.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
that
D.
/
8.
I
will
never
forget
the
day____
we
studied
together.
A.
at
which
B.
on
that
C.
at
that
D.
on
which
9.
Who
can
think
of
a
situation
_____
this
idiom
can
be
used?
A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
in
that
10.
We’re
talking
about
the
piano
and
the
pianist
_____
were
in
the
concert
we
attended
last
night.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
that
11.
Can
you
tell
me
the
name
of
the
factory
___
you
visited
last
week?
A.
what
B.
where
C.
/
D.
when
12.
I
can
still
remember
the
sitting-room
___
my
mother
and
I
used
to
sit
in
the
evening.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
where
13.
I
have
many
books,
some
of
___
are
on
chemistry.
A.
Them
B.
that
C.
which
D.
those
14.
I
don’t
like
____
you
speak
to
her.
A.
the
way
B.
the
way
in
that
C.
the
way
which
D.
the
way
of
which
下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1.
I
still
remember
the
day
that
we
first
met
in
our
school.
2.
I
never
forget
the
days
when
I
spent
with
your
family
last
summer.
3.
The
village
which
he
was
born
has
taken
on
a
new
look.
when
/
on
which
when
→
that
/
which或去掉when
which前加in
或which
→
where
4.
This
is
the
town
where
we
paid
a
visit
to
last
year.
5.
Can
you
tell
me
the
reason
which
you
missed
the
class
this
morning.
6.
Do
you
believe
the
reason
why
Tom
gave
for
his
being
late
for
work?
which
前加for或
which
→
why
why
→
that
/
which
或去掉why
where
→
that
/
which或去掉where
7.
The
girl
got
herself
into
a
situation
that
she
was
likely
to
lose
control
of
her
car.
8.
A
modern
city
has
been
set
up
in
the
place
where
was
a
wasteland
two
years
ago.
where
→
which
/
that
that
→
where
Thank
You
!
