(共18张PPT)
Unit
4
Earthquakes
Words
and
Expressions
Match
the
words（词汇连线）
1.
burst
2.
event
3.
suffering
4.
extreme
5.
electricity
6.
disaster
7.
shelter
8.
title
9.
damage
10.
congratulation
1.
n.灾难
2.
n.掩蔽;
掩蔽处
3.
n.标题;
资格
4.
n.
电
5.
n.
事件；大事
6.
adj.
极度的
7.
n.
苦难；痛苦
8.
n.
祝贺；（复数）贺词
9.
n./vi
爆裂；
爆发
10.
n./vt.
损失；伤害
Match
the
phrases（词组连线）
1.
立刻；马上
2.
不重视
3.
严重受损；破败不堪
4.
结束；终结
5.
掘出；发现
1.
in
ruins
2.
dig
out
3.
right
away
4.
think
little
of
5.
at
an
end
根据释义写出单词
1.
_______:
to
prevent
sb.
from
escaping
from
a
dangerous
place
2.
_______:
put
sth.
under
the
earth
3.
_______:
help
to
get
someone
out
of
danger
4.
_______:
a
thin
metal
piece
that
carries
water
5.
_______:
a
deep
place
to
store
water
to
drink
6.
_______:
hurt
7.
_______:
people
who
remain
alive
8.
_______:
a
very
long
water
way
for
boats
9.
_______:
get
ready
10.
______:
make
sb.
surprised
trap
bury
rescue
pipe
well
injure
survivor
canal
prepare
shock
Key
words—1.
burst
burst
v.
爆裂;
闯入;
爆炸;
n.
突发，爆发
burst
into
sth.
(tears/laughter)
突然……起来
burst
out
doing
(crying/laughing)
突然……起来
Practice
I
almost
burst
out
_______
when
I
saw
what
she
was
wearing.
当我看到她的装束时几乎要笑出来。
I
almost
burst
into
_______
when
I
saw
what
she
was
wearing.
当我看到她的装束时几乎要笑出来。
My
wife
_________
tears
when
she
heard
the
bad
news.
听到这个消息后，我妻子放声痛哭起来。
The
crowd
________
cheering.
人们欢呼起来。
laughing
laughter
burst
into
burst
out
Key
words—2.
as
if
仿佛，好像
It
seems
_____
our
team
is
going
to
win.
She
looks
as
if
she
_____
ten
years
younger.
The
child
talked
to
us
as
if
he
_____
a
grown-up.
He
talked
about
Rome
as
if
he
________
there
before.
It
looks
as
if
it
______
snow
tomorrow.
as
if
were
were
had
been
might
Key
words—3.
ruin
vt.毁坏，破坏;
n.毁坏，破坏;（复数）废墟，遗址
The
big
flood
not
only
______
the
crops,
but
also
left
the
whole
town
in
_______.
洪水不仅毁了庄稼，还把整个镇子变成了一片废墟。
That
mistake
_______________
of
getting
the
job.
正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。
My
new
shoes
________
in
the
mud.
我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。
The
building
lay
________
after
the
big
fire.
大火过后，这栋楼成为了一片废墟。
Sea
water
_______
the
ship’s
goods.
海水使船上的货物受到损害。
The
bridge
was
completely
________.
那座桥完全被毁了。
ruined
ruins
ruined
his
chance
got
ruined
in
ruins
damaged
destroyed
He
was
seriously
______
in
the
traffic
accident.
他在车祸中受了重伤。
The
______
were
rushed
to
hospital.
They
escaped
from
the
accident
with
only
minor
_______.
I
didn’t
mean
to
______
his
pride.
He
got
________in
the
fighting.
What
you
said
_____my
feeling.
Key
words—4.
injure
vt.
伤害，使……受伤
injured
injured
injuries
injure
wounded
hurt
He
was
one
of
the
______
at
the
horse
race.
他是赛马场上的裁判员之一。
Never
_____
a
man
_____
what
he
said.
不要依据一个人所说的话判断他。
___________
her
last
letter，they
are
living
a
busy
life.
从她上封信看，他们过着繁忙的生活。
_________________，it
is
he
rather
than
you
that
is
to
blame.
据我判断，是他而不是你该受谴责。
You
must
trust
in
your
own
__________.
你必须相信自己的判断。
Key
words—
5.
judge
vt.
判断；判决
n.
裁判员；法官
judges
judge
from
Judging
from
As
far
as
I
can
judge
judgement
根据首字母或汉意写出单词
1.
Life
would
be
very
difficult
without
___________(电)
.
2.
It
was
a
___________(可怕的)
night
because
of
the
terrible
earthquake.
3.
Don’t
__________
(判断)
a
book
by
its
cover.
4.
The
earthquake
caused
great_______
(损害).
5.The
whole
city
lay
in
_______
(废墟)
after
the
earthquake.
judge
frightening
electricity
damage
ruins
6.
The
soldiers
built
s____________
for
those
homeless
people.
7.
Every
year
natural
d___________
can
cause
heavy
loss
to
the
world.
8.
Most
of
the
buildings
were
completely
d
____________in
the
earthquake.
9.
That
boy
was
really
lucky.
After
being
caught
in
his
car
for
60
hours
he
was
r_________.
10.
These
days,
we
are
busy
p_________
for
the
final
examination.
helters
isasters
estroyed
escued
reparing
Multiple
Choice
（单项填空）
1.
-
What’s
the
matter
with
her
car?
-
It
looks
_____________
the
engine
couldn’t
work.
A.
as
if
B.
like
C.
as
D.
that
2.
The
UN
is
to
________
an
end
to
the
dispute
between
the
two
countries.
I’m
sure
the
issue
will
_______
an
end
soon.
come;
put
B.
come
to
;
bring
C.
put
;
come
D.
bring
;
come
to
3.
The
scientist
knew
nothing
about
the
matter
,
because
he
was
always
__________
himself
________
his
study.
burying;
in
B.
devoting;
in
C.
focusing;
in
D.
concentrating;
in
4.
Scientists?say?a?big?earthquake?might?______
a
whole
city
in
thirty
seconds.
?A.
ruin
B.
be
destroyed
C.
be
stopped
in
D.
not
ruin
5.
When
the
girl
learnt
that
her
boy
friend
was
____
in
the
earthquake,
she
_____.
A.
injured,
burst
in
tear
B.
killed,
burst
into
tears
C.
still
alive,
burst
into
tears
D.
killed,
burst
into
crying
6.
______
people
killed
and
injured
in
the
earthquake
reached
several
million.
A.
A
number
of
B.
The
number
of
C.
A
lot
of
D.
A
great
many
7.
A
car
exploded(爆炸)
near
the
store.
Luckily,
nobody
was
reported_____.
A.
hurt
B.
wounded
C.
harmed
D.
injured
8.
Open
the
windows,
Jack,
and
let
in
some_______
air.
A.
new
B.
different
C.
fresh
D.
proper
9.
Why
don’t
you
_______
a
club?
That
will
make
you
stronger
and
help
you
achieve
goal
more
quickly.
A.
organize
B.
make
C.
build
D.
discuss
10.
I
shall
make
my
own________on
this
matter
when
I
see
the
result.
A．justice
B．judgement
C．intention
D．conclusion
Writing:
An
earthquake
Dirty
water
rose
in
_____(井),
_____(池塘)
and
_____
(运河)before
the
earthquake.
But
no
one
_____(判断)
it
and
got
_____(准备好).
Suddenly,
everything
shook.
Thousands
of
_____(砖)
houses
and
_____(大量的)
_____
(水坝)were
_____(摧毁).
Giving
out
_____(难闻的)
_____(蒸汽),
90
percent
of
the
_____(水管)
in
the
coal
_____(矿井)
_____
(爆裂)and
became
_____
(无用的)steel.
The
army
were
_____(震惊的).
They
were
_____
(组织)to
_____(援救)
the
_____(伤员)
and
offer
_____(新鲜的)
water
and
_____(避难所)
to
them
_____(立刻).
Without
_____(电),
they
_____(挖出)
the
_____(幸存者)
_____(被埋在)
the
_____(废墟)
with
hands.
At
last,
the
_____(灾难)
was
_____(结束).
Speeches
were
given
in
honour
of
the
army.
Suggested
answers:
wells;
ponds；canals；judged；prepared；brick；a
number
of；dams；destroyed；smelly;
steam;
pipes;
mines;
burst;
useless;
shocked;
organized；rescue；injured；fresh；shelters；right
away；electricity；dug
out；survivors；buried
in；ruins；disaster；at
an
end.
Homework
Learn
the
words
and
expressions
by
heart
after
class
&
get
ready
for
the
dictation
next
class.(共22张PPT)
Fire
Typhoon
Flood
earthquake
Unit4
In
Tangshan,
in
1976.
Do
you
know
when
and
where
the
biggest
earthquake
happened
in
China
in
the
20th
century?
Quiz
Before
the
earthquake,
strange
things
began
to
happen,
but
no
one
took
any
notice
of
them.
Paragraph(s)
The
army
came
to
help
the
survivors,
bringing
hope
for
a
new
life.
Paragraph(s)
The
earthquake
destroyed
the
city
of
Tangshan
and
shocked
the
people
very
much.
Paragraph(s)
Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
out
which
paragraph(s)
the
following
sentences
are
about.
Before
the
earthquake,
strange
things
began
to
happen,
but
no
one
took
any
notice
of
them.
Paragraph
1
The
army
came
to
help
the
survivors,
bringing
hope
for
a
new
life.Paragraph(s)
The
earquake
destroyed
the
city
of
Tangshan
and
shocked
the
people
very
much.
Paragraph(s)
Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
out
which
paragraph(s)
the
following
sentences
are
about.
Before
the
earthquake,
strange
things
began
to
happen,
but
no
one
took
any
notice
of
them.
Paragraph
1
The
army
came
to
help
the
survivors,
bringing
hope
for
a
new
life.Paragraph
4
The
earquake
destroyed
the
city
of
Tangshan
and
shocked
the
people
very
much.
Paragraph(s)
Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
out
which
paragraph(s)
the
following
sentences
are
about.
Before
the
earthquake,
strange
things
began
to
happen,
but
no
one
took
any
notice
of
them.
Paragraph
1
The
army
came
to
help
the
survivors,
bringing
hope
for
a
new
life.Paragraph
4
The
earquake
destroyed
the
city
of
Tangshan
and
shocked
the
people
very
much.
Paragraph(s)
2&3
Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
out
which
paragraph(s)
the
following
sentences
are
about.
True
or
false
questions:
The
chickens
didn’t
eat
because
they
were
full.
One
third
of
the
people
died
or
were
injured
during
the
earthquake.
Such
a
great
number
of
people
died
because
the
quake
happened
while
they
were
working.
Rescue
workers
built
brick
houses
for
survivors
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.
Water
was
needed
because
dams
and
wells
were
useless.
F
F
F
F
T
Part
1
Part
2
Part
3
Things
What
happened
water
in
the
well
well
walls
chickens
and
pigs
mice
fish
sky
sound
water
pipes
rose
and
fell
deep
cracks,
smelly
gas
ran
out
of,
looking
for
places
to
hide
too
nervous
to
eat
jumped
out
bright
lights
sound
of
planes
heard
even
no
planes
cracked
and
burst
Part
1
Before
the
earthquake
Data
(数据)
______
of
the
nation
felt
the
earthquake.
A
huge
crack
that
was
__
kilometres
long
and
_____
metres
wide
cut
across
houses.
In
___
terrible
seconds
a
large
city
lay
in
ruins.
____
of
the
people
died
or
were
injured
during
the
earthquake.
The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
injured
reached
more
than
________.
All
of
the
city’s
hospitals,
_____
of
its
factories
and
buildings
and
_____
of
its
homes
were
gone.
1/3
8
30
15
2/3
400,000
75%
90%
Para.
2-3
How
the
army
helped
the
people
in
Tangshan?
The
army
organized
teams
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
those
who
were
trapped.
☆
Miners
were
rescued
from
the
coal
mines.
☆
Shelters
were
built
for
survivors
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.
☆
Fresh
water
was
taken
to
the
city.
☆
:After
the
earthquake
Activity
4:
Choose
the
best
answers
1.What
is
the
mood
of
this
passage?
Sad
B.
Serious
C.
Serious
and
a
bit
sad
D.
Calm
2.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
If
mice
run
out
of
the
fields
looking
for
places
to
hide,
there
must
be
an
earthquake.
If
some
natural
signs
had
not
been
ignored,
all
the
people
in
Tangshan
city
might
have
had
a
chance
to
survive.
There
wouldn’t
have
been
such
a
great
earthquake,
if
people
had
paid
enough
attention
to
some
natural
signs.
If
some
natural
signs
had
not
been
ignored,
more
people
might
have
had
a
chance
to
survive.
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
can’t
be
part
of
the
reasons
for
the
heavy
loss
of
life
in
Tangshan
earthquake?
A.
The
earthquake
happened
in
the
deep
night,
when
people
were
sleeping
in
bed.
B.
There
were
not
enough
rescue
workers.
C.
The
buildings
were
poorly
constructed(建筑)
and
most
of
them
were
destroyed
in
the
earthquake.
D.
People
were
not
careful
enough
to
notice
some
natural
signs
before
the
earthquake.
4.
How
do
you
understand
the
real
meaning
of
the
title
“A
night
the
earth
didn’t
sleep”?
A.
You
should
not
sleep
at
midnight.
B.
People
on
the
earth
couldn’t
sleep
that
night.
C.
Night
is
the
time
to
sleep,
and
it
should
be
quiet.
But
that
night
everything
changed.
D.
The
strange
things
made
such
noise
that
people
did
not
sleep.
Suppose
there
would
be
an
earthquake,
what
should
we
do
to
keep
ourselves
safe?
Activity
5:
Discussion
Activity
6:Summary
Strange
things
before
an
earthquake
destroyed
nearly
everything
rescue
the
survivors
Homework
Write
a
story
about
the
Tangshan
Earthquake
according
to
the
reading.
Discover
some
useful
expressions
and
structures.(共25张PPT)
2
文本研读课
Unit
4
Earthquakes
Period
Step
1
Lead-in
What
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
What
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
Many
young
people
are
praying
for
the
dead
in
the
Wenchuan
earthquake.
What
happened
in
this
earthquake?
Buildings
were
destroyed.
A
great
number
of
people
were
killed
and
the
number
of
people
losing
their
homes
was
large.
A
terrible
earthquake!
In
fact,
an
even
more
terrible
earthquake
happened
in
Hebei
province
in
1976.
So
what
happened
in
the
earthquake?
.
Reading
A
NIGHT
THE
EARTH
DIDN’T
SLEEP
.
1.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us
about?
Earthquake
in
Tangshan.
2.When
did
the
earthquake
happen?
3.
How
many
people
were
killed
or
injured
in
this
disaster?
On
July
28,
1976.
More
than
400,000.
Skimming:
Matching
work:
Paragraphs
:
main
idea
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Some
strange
things
happened
before
the
earthquake.
The
world
was
at
an
end.
The
earthquake
hit
the
city.
The
damage
of
the
city
in
the
earthquake.
The
rescue
to
the
city.
Scanning:
What
happened
before
the
earthquake?
1.
Read
through
Para.1
carefully
and
then
answer
the
following
question:
What
happened
before
the
earthquake?
The
water
in
the
wells
____and____.
And
some
deep
______could
be
seen
in
the
well
walls.
A______
gas
came
out
of
the
cracks.
rose
fell
cracks
smelly
The
chickens
and
the
pigs
were
too
nervous
to
eat.
Mice
ran
out
of
the
fields
looking
for
places
to
hide.
Fish
jumped
out
of
bowls
and
ponds.
People
could
see
bright
lights
in
the
sky.
The
sound
of
_______could
be
heard
outside
the
city
even
when
no
planes
were
in
the
sky.
The
water
pipes
in
some
buildings
cracked
and________.
planes
burst
Careful
reading:
2.
Read
through
Para.
2-3
carefully
and
then
do
the
true
or
false
exercises:
True
or
false:
1.
Two-thirds
of
the
nation
felt
the
earthquake.
(
)
2.
The
city
of
Tangshan
fell
into
ruin
within
15
seconds.
(
)
3.
All
of
the
city’s
hospitals,
factories,
buildings
and
homes
were
damaged
in
the
earthquake.
(
)
4.
Later
that
afternoon,
a
terrible
earthquake
shook
Tangshan
again.
(
)
F
T
F
T
After
the
earthquakes
__________soldiers
were
sent
to
Tangshan.
Lots
of
survivors
were
rescued
and
the
dead
were
_________.
_______were
built
for
survivors
who
lost
their
homes.
______________was
transported
to
the
city.
The
city
began
to
___________.
Careful
reading:
3.
Read
through
Para.
4
carefully
and
fill
in
the
blanks:
150,000
buried
Shelters
Fresh
water
breathe
again
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Structure
of
the
text
Main
idea
of
Part
1:
Before
the
earthquake
strange
things
began
to
happen
but
no
one
noticed
them.
Main
idea
of
Part
2:
The
earthquake
destroyed
the
city
of
Tangshan
and
shocked
the
people
very
much.
Main
idea
of
Part
3:
The
army
came
to
help
the
survivors,
bringing
hope
for
a
new
life.
Cracking
hard
points:
Underline
the
sentences
below
in
your
text
and
observe
them
carefully.
1.
But
the
one
million
people
of
the
city,
who
thought
little
of
these
events,
were
asleep
as
usual
that
night.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Thousands
of
families
were
killed
and
many
children
were
left
without
parents.
______________________________________________
3.
The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
injured
reached
more
than
400
000.
______________________________________________
4.
All
hope
was
not
lost.
_______________________________________________
但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子失去了父母。
伤亡的人数达到400
000。
并没有丧失所有希望。
Consolidation
ⅠJoin
the
correct
parts
of
the
sentences.
The
chickens
didn’t
eat
because
The
people
didn’t
worry
because
Such
a
great
number
of
people
died
because
Water
was
needed
because
The
people
did
not
lose
hope
because
A
the
army
came
to
help
them
B
the
quake
happened
while
they
were
sleeping
C
they
were
nervous
D
dams
and
wells
were
useless
E
they
didn’t
know
what
the
strange
events
meant
Timeline
Events
For
three
days
rose
and
fell,
cracks,
smelly
gas,
ran
out,
jumped
out
At
about
3:00
am
on
July
28,
1976
bright
lights,
planes,
burst
At
3:42
am
on
July
28,
1976
shake,
at
an
end
a
second
quake,
more
damage
Afternoon
of
July
28,1976
ⅡDraw
the
timeline（时光轴）
and
find
the
relevant（相关的）
events.
Soon
after
the
quake
the
army,
shelters,
water
Ⅲ
根据课文内容,
用适当的词填空．
Strange
things
were
happening
in
the
countryside
in
northeast
Hebei.
For
three
days
the
water
in
wells
r____
and
fell.
A
s____
gas
came
out
of
the
cracks.
In
Tangshan,
the
water
pipes
in
some
buildings
cracked
and
b___.
But
the
people
of
the
city,
who
thought
l____
of
these
events,
went
to
bed
as
u____.
At
3:42
a.m.
everything
began
to
s____.
It
s______as
if
the
world
was
a_
a_
e___!
In
fifteen
seconds
a
large
city
l__
i_
r____.
ose
melly
urst
ittle
sual
hake
t
n
ay
n
uins
nd
eemed
The
n______
of
people
who
were
k____
or
i_______
r_______
more
than
400,000.
Many
children
were
l___
without
parents.
Nearly
everything
was
d_______.
Hospitals,
factories,
buildings
and
homes
were
g____.
People
were
shocked.
Nobody
knew
how
long
the
d______
would
l___.
The
army
sent
150,000
soldiers
to
Tangshan.
They
o________
teams
to
d__
o__
those
who
were
t______
under
the
ruins
and
to
b____
the
dead.
Hundreds
of
t________s
of
people
were
r_______.
eft
njured
umber
eached
estroyed
one
isaster
ast
rganized
ig
rapped
ury
housand
escued
ut
illed
Suppose
you
are
a
reporter
from
a
foreign
newspaper
and
you
are
interviewing
a
survivor
of
the
Tangshan
Earthquake.
You
can
begin
like
this:
A:
Excuse
me.
May
I
ask
you
some
questions
about
the
earthquake?
B:Sure.
Interview
Key
Words:
rose;
smelly;
burst;
thought
little
of;
as
usual;
began
to
shake;
at
an
end;
lay
in
ruins;
reached
more
than
400,000;
without
parents;
destroyed;
gone;
last;
150,000
soldiers;
organized;
bury;
rescued
1.
Read
the
text
aloud
after
class.
2.Suppose
you
are
the
reporter.
Write
a
short
article
about
the
Tangshan
Earthquake
according
to
your
interview.
Thank
you
for
your
attending!(共36张PPT)
Unit
4
Earthquakes
Grammar
定语从句
The
Attributive
Clause
I
The
kinds
of
the
Attribute:
1.He
is
an
honest
boy.
2.We
love
our
country.
3.What’s
your
telephone
number?
4.Marx
found
it
important
to
study
the
situation
in
Russia.
5.The
foreigner
who
visited
our
school
yesterday
is
from
Canada.
The
Attribute(定语)
:
修饰,
限定
The
position
of
the
Attribute:
（定语的位置）
1.
This
is
a
flower
basket.
2.
This
is
a
basket
full
of
flowers.
3.
This
is
a
basket
that
I
want
to
put
flowers
in.
1.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面；
2.短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。
1．The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
injured
reached
more
than
400,000.
2．Then,
later
that
afternoon,
another
big
quake
which
was
almost
as
strong
as
the
first
one
shook
Tangshan.
3．The
army
organized
teams
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.
4．Yesterday
I
helped
an
old
man
who/that
lost
his
way.
5．The
boy
whose
father
is
a
teacher
is
a
new
classmate
of
mine.
6．My
daughter
bought
an
useful
dictionary
whose
cover
was
printed
“Oxford
University”．
7．China
is
a
country
that/which
has
a
long
history.
[我的发现]
(1)句1、3、4中的定语从句使用了关系代词
，在定语从句中作
。
(2)句2、7中的定语从句使用了关系代词
，在定语从句中作
。
(3)句4、7中的定语从句使用了关系代词
，在定语从句中作主语。
主语
who
which
主语
that
(4)关系代词
常用来指代人；关系代词
常用来指代事物；关系代词
既可以指人也可以指物。
(5)句5、6中的定语从句使用了关系代词
，在定语从
句中作
；关系代词
既可以指人也可以指物。
who
which
that
whose
定语
whose
一、定义
定语从句是起定语作用、修饰名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句一般位于先行词后。定语从句往往用关系副词和关系代词引导，关系词在定语从句中担当某种成分。
He
is
an
English
teacher
who
likes
singing
songs.
定语从句
先行词
引导词(关联词/连接词)
引导词1:
关系代词
:which﹑who﹑whom﹑that﹑whose
The
structure
of
the
Attributive
Clause:
1.
which
1)
They
planted
the
trees
which
didn’t
need
much
water.
2)
The
fish
(which
)
we
bought
were
not
fresh.
The
usage
of
the
relative
pronouns
在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。
（主语/指物）
（宾语/指物）
which
,
who,
whom,
that,
whose
2.
who,
whom
1)
The
foreigner
who
visited
our
school
yesterday
is
from
Canada.
2)
The
boy
who
broke
the
window
is
called
Michael.
3)
The
person
to
whom
you
just
talked
is
Mr.
Li.
4)
Mr.
Read
is
the
professor
to
whom
you
should
write.
在从句中分别作主语和宾语,指人，做宾语时可省略。
（主语）
（主语）
（宾语）
（宾语）
3.that
1)A
plane
is
a
machine
that
can
fly.
2)The
noodles
that
I
cooked
were
delicious.
3)Let’s
ask
the
man
that
is
reading
the
book
over
there.
4)The
girl
that
we
saw
yesterday
is
Jim’sister.
在从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物。
做宾语时可省略。
（主语/物）
(宾语/物）
（主语/人）
（宾语/人）
3)
This
is
the
book
whose
cover
is
blue.
4.
whose
1)
Miss
Flower
is
the
teacher
whose
house
caught
fire
last
week.
2)
This
is
the
boy
whose
composition
the
teacher
talked
of
.
(of
which
the)
在从句中只作定语,指人或物。“……的”
若指物,可与of
which
the互换。
（定语/指人或物）
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人
指物
subject
(主语)
object
(宾语)
attribute（定语）
whom
who
which
that
whose
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
Which
baby
is
Jack?
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。
The
baby
is
Jack.
The
baby
is
Jack.
whose
trousers
are
red
who
is
wearing
red
trousers
Jack
Which
house
is
mine?
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。
The
house
is
mine.
whose
roof
is
brown
My
house
把刚才的句子分成两层意思:
Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.
1)Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors.
2)The
survivors’
homes
had
been
destroyed.
But
the
one
million
people
of
the
city,
who
thought
little
of
these
events,
went
to
bed
as
usual
that
night.
1)
But
the
one
million
people
of
the
city
went
to
bed
as
usual
that
night.
2)
But
the
one
million
people
of
the
city
thought
little
of
these
events.
用定语从句把两句合一句
1.
The
book
is
my
brother’s.
I
gave
it
to
you.
The
book
(which
/that)
I
gave
to
you
is
my
brother’s.
2.
The
bridge
will
be
rebuilt.
It
was
damaged
during
the
war.
The
bridge
which/that
was
damaged
during
the
war
will
be
rebuilt.
3.
He
bought
the
jacket.
The
jacket
was
cheapest
in
the
shop.
He
bought
the
jacket
which/that
was
the
cheapest
in
the
shop.
4.That’s
the
Science
Museum.
We
visited
the
Science
Museum.
That’s
the
Science
Museum
(which/that)
we
visited
last
year.
用定语从句把两句合一句
用适当的关系词填空
①The
old
man
has
a
son
is
in
the
army.
②The
parcel
is
red
in
color
is
about
to
be
posted.
③I
met
an
old
woman
yesterday
sons
all
had
ever
studied
abroad.
④He
bought
a
house
last
week
window
is
made
of
wood.
⑤She
is
the
girl
we
have
been
looking
for.
who/that
which/that
whose
whose
(that/who/whom)
将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句
①The
girl
is
from
America.
I
called
her
just
now.
→
②This
is
the
house.
Lu
Xun
once
lived
in
the
house.
→
③He
has
a
friend.
His
father
is
a
doctor.
→
The
girl
whom/who/that
I
called
just
now
is
from
America.
This
is
the
house
which/that
Lu
Xun
once
lived
in.
He
has
a
friend
whose
father
is
a
doctor.
1．当先行词为all,
everything,
nothing,
anything,
little,
much等不定代词以及先行词被这些词修饰时。
All
that
can
be
done
has
been
done.
一切能做的都已经做了。
关系词只能用that而不用which的情况
2．先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
This
is
the
largest
ship
that
I
have
ever
seen.
这是我曾经见过的最大的船。
3．当先行词被the
only,
the
very,
the
last修饰时。
This
is
the
very
book
that
I
am
looking
for.
这正是我要找的那本书。
4．当先行词既指人，又指物时。
We
often
talk
about
the
persons
and
things
that
we
remember.
我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。
5．当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为避免重复而用that。
Who
is
the
boy
that
shook
hands
with
you
just
now?
刚才和你握手的男孩是谁？
6．当先行词在从句中作表语时。
Shenzhen
is
no
longer
the
city
that
it
used
to
be.
深圳已不再是过去那个样子了。
①There
seems
to
be
nothing
seems
impossible
for
him
in
the
world.
②He
prefers
the
apples
comes
from
his
parents’
farm.
③I
have
read
all
the
books
you
gave
me.
that
that/which
that
用that/which填空
④This
is
the
best
film
has
been
shown
this
month.
⑤The
pancakes
you
had
for
breakfast
were
made
of
corn.
⑥This
is
the
only
newspaper
I
read
in
the
morning.
that
that/which
that
用that/which填空
(1)
关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。
There
are
many
trees
__________
they
can
have
a
rest.
This
is
the
ring
__________
she
spent
1000
dollars.
under
which
on
which
关系词只能which不用that的情况
(2)
在非限制性定语从句中。
Football,
______
is
a
very
popular
game,
is
played
all
over
the
world.
which
关系词只能which不用that的情况
Exercises:
1.
All
______
is
useful
to
us
is
good.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.whether
2.
She
will
never
forget
the
days
______
she
spent
in
Beijing.
A.when
B.what
C.which
D.why
3.
The
man
______
you
are
talking
about
is
in
the
next
room.
A.
to
whom
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
which
4.
The
text
is
one
of
the
most
interesting
stories
______
learned
in
the
past
three
years.
A.that
have
B.
that
have
been
C.which
has
D.
which
has
been
5.
The
college
won’t
take
on(录用)
anyone
______
eyesight
is
weak.
A.who
B.whose
C.of
whom
D.which
6.
Here
is
the
bicycle
______
in
the
shop.
A.that
you
saw
it
B.that
saw
it
C.you
saw
D.you
saw
it
7.
Those
______
to
take
part
in
the
game
write
down
your
names,
please.
A.who
B.who
want
C.that
wants
D
want
8.
I,
_____
your
good
friend,
will
try
my
best
to
help
you
out.
A.who
is
B.what
is
C.what
am
D.who
am
Thank
You
!
