(共9张PPT)
一般将来时的被动语态
必修2
Unit
2
一般将来时被动语态用法:
1)
一般将来时被动语态由
“shall(will)+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。
(1)?
主语+谓语+宾语，例如：
主动:We’ll
build
a
new
house
next
year.
被动:A
new
house
will
be
built(by
us)
next
year.
(2)
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语)
主动:
My
mother
will
give
me
a
shirt.
被动:
I
will
be
given
a
shirt
(by
my
mother).
如果把直接宾语改为主语时,
则在间接宾语前加to或for
主动:
My
mother
will
give
me
a
shirt.
被动:
A
new
shirt
will
be
given
to
me
(by
my
mother).
(3)动词make,
have,
let,
see,
watch,
hear,
feel等接动词
不定式作宾语补足语时，动词不定式不带to；但他们变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to，如：
The
boss
made
them
work
ten
hours
a
day.
?
ten
hours
a
day
by
the
boss.
They
were
made
to
work
(4)短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词
The
girl
will
be
taken
care
of
by
the
old
man.
1.
My
sister
will
give
me
a
present.
I
will
be
given
a
present
(by
my
sister).
A
present
will
be
given
to
me
(by
my
sister).
2.
The
mother
is
going
to
tell
the
baby
a
story
The
baby
is
going
to
be
told
a
story
(by
the
mother).
A
story
is
going
to
be
told
to
the
baby
(by
the
mother).
3.
I
heard
her
sing
a
song
just
now.
She
was
heard
to
sing
a
song
just
now.
Thank
You
!(共25张PPT)
Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games
Warming
up
&
pre-reading
The
memory
and
honor
we
share!
Test
how
much
do
you
know
about
the
Olmpic
Games!
Task
1:
Q
and
A
1.
Which
country
held
the
2016
Olympic
Games?
Step
1:
warming
up
2.
What's
the
motto
of
the
Olympic
Games?
Swifter
Higher
Stronger
3.
How
many
gold
medals
did
China
get
in
Rio
Olympics?
4.
What
do
the
five
rings
on
the
Olympic
flag
stand
for?
Asia
Europe
Africa
America
Oceania
5.
Who
was
China's
first
gold
medal
winner
and
for
what
event?
6.
When
and
where
will
the
next
Olympic
Games
be
held?
In
this
year's
Olympics,
there
were
some
special
persons
and
events.
Guess
based
on
the
tips.
He
is
a
badminton
player.
He
is
from
Malayzia
and
he
is
the
top
in
his
country.
He
won
the
badminton
men'
singles
silver
medals
of
Beijing,
London
and
Rio
Olympic
Games.
Task
2:
Guessing
She
is
a
swimmer.
She
is
loved
and
famous
for
her
frankness
and
positivity.
Her
facial
expressions
and
words
have
been
widely
used
by
young
people.
It
is
a
team.
It
is
a
sport
event
that
our
Chinese
people
are
most
confident.
It
won
the
gold
medals
of
men's
singles,
men's
team
event,
women's
singles
and
women's
team
event.
It
is
a
team.
It
has
a
briliant
history
in
the
1980s(five
consecutive
championships五连冠).
Its
coach
is
Lang
Ping.
It
experienced
a
revival(复兴)
after
12
years
and
won
the
gold
medal
again
in
2016.
Step
2:
comparison
Ancient
Olympics
Modern
Olympics
When
in
the
8th
century
BC
in
1896
Where
in
Olympia
in
Athens
How
often
every
four
years
every
four
years
Who
people
in
Greece
(men
only,
women
and
slaves
were
not
allowed)
people
from
all
over
the
world
Who
could
not
take
part
in
the
ancient
Olympic
Games?
Slaves
and
women.
Japan
defeated
Spain
and
Turkey,
won
the
opportunity
to
host
the
2020
Olympic
Games
on
September
8,2013.
Why
do
many
countries
want
to
host
the
Olympic
Games
while
others
do
not?Disciss
with
your
group
members
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
hosting
the
Olympic
Games.
Step
3:
discussion
and
debate
Discuss:
Advantages
of
hosting
the
Olympic
Games
a
great
honor
Disadvantages
of
hosting
the
Olympic
Games
too
expensive
Group
1
&
2
Group
3
&
4
To
host
or
not
to
host
the
Olympic
Games?
Is
hosting
the
Olympic
Games
good
or
bad?
Affirmative
side(正方):
Hosting
the
Olympic
Games
is
good.
Negative
side(反方):
Hosting
the
Olympic
Games
is
bad.
You
can
begin
like
this:
In
my
opinion
hosting
the
Olympic
Games
is
...(one
point
for
each
view)
Advantages
of
hosting
the
Olympic
Games
a
great
honor
tourism
culture
communication
economic
development
more
jobs
sports
industry
body
building
Disadvantages
of
hosting
the
Olympic
Games
too
expensive
unsafety/accidents
many
stadiums
much
planning
accommodation
pressure
1.
Write
a
passage
about
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
hosting
an
Olympic
Games(choose
one
side).
2.
Preview
new
words
and
reading
of
Unit
2.
Homework
Thank
you
!(共17张PPT)
Using
language
The
Story
of
Atlanta
讲价，还价
bargain
没有希望的
hopeless
愚蠢的
foolish
痛苦、疼痛
pain
应受（报答或惩罚）
deserve
Important
words
and
phrases
达成协议
make
a
bargain
一个一个地
one
after
another
拾起
pick
up
听说
hear
of
重点句式
This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English,
the
better
your
English
will
become.
该句所用的是______________________结构。
意为
_________________.
the+比较级，the+
比较级
越……
越……
Read
the
text
and
find
out:
1.Why
was
Atlanta
angry?
Because
she
couldn’t
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.
2.
What
happened
to
those
who
competed
with
Atlanta?
They
were
killed.
3.
How
did
Hippomenes
feel
when
he
heard
of
the
rules?
He
felt
amazed.
4.
Who
did
Hippomenes
turn
to
for
help?
The
Greek
Goddess
of
Love
5.
What
did
the
Goddess
give
him?
Three
golden
apples.
True
or
False
1.
She
practiced
running
to
compete
in
the
Olympic
Games.
2.
At
first
Hippomenes
understood
why
men
ran
against
Atlanta.
3.
Atlanta
was
not
sure
she
could
win.
4.
She
was
so
angry
about
the
fact
that
she
could
not
run
in
the
Olympics.
F
F
F
T
5.
She
made
as
many
men
as
she
could
share
her
pain.
6.
Her
father
did
not
understand
her
wish
to
compete
in
the
Olympics.
7.
Her
father
did
not
refuse
her
wish
to
choose
her
husband
in
a
race.
T
T
T
1.
bargain
(1)
This
coat
was
half-price,
a
real
bargain.
bargain
作为名词
意为_______
(2)
We
made
a
bargain
with
the
foreign
merchant
after
a
few
conversation.
make
/
strike/
settle/
close
a
bargain
(3)
bargain
with
sb
about/over
the
price
n.
廉价货
n.
协议
交易
n.
成交/达成协议
vi.
与某人讲价
Language
Points
2.
pick
up常见意义如下:
1).
得到,获得,偶然学会
He
picked
up
some
French
while
he
was
away
on
a
business
trip
in
Paris.
他在巴黎进行商务旅行时无意中学会了一些法语。
2).
接收到
My
radio
can
pick
up
BBC
very
clearly.
我的收音机能清楚地接收英国广播BBC。
3).
用车接或带某人
The
train
stopped
to
pick
up
passengers.
火车停下来接乘客。
4).
增加(速度等)
The
train
picked
up
speed.
火车加速了。
5).
拾起
捡起
买
I
hurried
into
the
store
to
pick
up
some
flowers.
我跑到商店买了一些花。
3.
deserve
1.
I
think
we
deserve
a
rest.
2.
She
deserves
to
succeed.
3.
He
is
a
responsible
man,
and
he
deserves
respecting.
=deserves
to
be
respected.
deserve
的意思是_______;
deserve
doing
sth
=
____________________
应受（报答或惩罚）；值得
deserve
to
be
done
1)
那个报告值得仔细考虑。
The
report
_________
_________
_________.
2)
他们肯定会赢得比赛。
They
certainly
________
_________
_________.
deserves
careful
consideration
deserved
to
win
A
small
quiz
1.
When
he
heard
the
ring,
Mr
Brown
______
the
telephone
and
began
to
speak.
A.
picked
up
B.
hold
on
C.
get
through
D.
build
up
2.
About
income,
I
think
most
people
_______
more
than
what
they
get.
A.
deserve
B.
preserve
C.
reserve
D.
serve
3.
As
we
all
know,
_______
you
practice,
_______
you’ll
become.
A.
the
more;
the
skillful
B.
the
most;
more
skillful
C.
more;
the
most
skillful
D
.
the
more;
the
more
skillful
4.
No
students
want
themselves
to
look
______
and
be
laughed
at
in
public.
A.
ancient
B.
magical
C.
foolish
D.
stupidly
5.
Most
of
the
goods
are
on
sale
in
this
shop,
so
we
can
go
there
to
pick
up
some______.
A.
medals
B.
styles
C.
bargains
D.
evidence
6.
The
villagers
tried
to
stop
the
flames
from
spreading,
but
they
knew
it
was
_____
.
A.
amazing
B.
priceless
C.
hopeless
D.
careless
7.
It
is
he
who
________.
I
have
nothing
to
_______
it.
A.
deserves
being
punished;
do
with
B.
deserves
punishing;
do
with
C.
deserves
punishment;
deal
with
D.
deserves
to
be
punished;
deal
with
Thank
You
!(共28张PPT)
Language
points
of
Reading
Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games
Important
Words
魔术的、有魔力的
志愿者
规则的、定期的
承认；允许
现在；现金
体操
做东；主办
责任；职责
代替；替换
座右铭；格言
magical
volunteer
regular
admit
nowadays
gymnastics
host
responsibility
replace
motto
Important
Phrases
1.
as________
也；又
2.
_________
four
years
每隔四年
3.play
a________in
在……中起作用
4.
_______...as…
用……代替……
5.
be
________as
作为……被接受
6.
make
a
________
达成协议
7._______part
in
参加
8._______for
代表；象征
well
every
role
replace
admitted
bargain
take
stand
(1).
Tom
competed
______
the
four-hundred-meter
relay
race____
other
boys,
but
failed
to
get
the
first
place.
A
against;
in
B
in;
with
C
for;
against
D
in;
for
B
(2).
More
than
fifty
students
competed
____
each
other
in
the
composition
competition.
But
they
could
only
compete____
three
medals.
A
against;
with
B
against;
or
C
with;
for
D
on
;
for
C
compete
的意思是：_________
competition_________
n
competitor
_________
比赛、竞争
比赛、竞争
竞争者、对手
1.
compete
in
:___________
2.
compete
against/with:_____________
3.
compete
for:________________
参加……比赛
与……比赛
为争取/得到……而比赛、竞争
stand
for
(1)
-
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
what
the
letters
“UFO”
stand
for?
-
Some
people
say
“Unidentified
Flying
Object.”
代表，象征
(2)
I
will
not
stand
for
this
sort
of
behavior.
(3)
I
want
to
know
what
she
stands
for.
容忍
主张、支持、拥护
1)
The
Olympic
Games______(be)
the
biggest
sport
meeting.
2)
United
nations
(UN)
_____(be)
an
international
organization.
are
is
2.
I
live
in
what
you
call
“
Ancient
Greece”
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。
1）翻译：经过许多天的航行后，
他们到达了以前称之为奥林匹亚的地方。
After
many
days
voyage
they
arrived
in
what
was
called
Olympia.
2)
I’m
not
______
I
used
to
be.
我不再是以前的样子了。
3)
That’s
______
we
looked
like
!
那就是我们的样子。
4)
Before
the
sales
start,
I
make
a
lst
of
_____
my
kids
will
need
for
the
coming
season.
A
why
B
what
C
that
D
which
what
what
B
5)
After
the
hurricane
was
over,
he
citizens
looked
at
______
was
left
of
their
houses,
feeling
sad.
A
what
B
that
C
which
D
all
A
3.-
_____
do
you
visit
your
parent?
-
Once____.
A
How
often
;
each
three
days
B
How
often
;
every
three
days
C
How
soon
;
every
third
days
D
How
long
;
each
three
days
B
?
every
three
days
every
third
day
每隔几行
每隔一天
每三天
每三天
every
few
lines
every
other
day
---How
often
do
you
hold
your
Games?
---Every
four
years.
(翻译)
---你们的奥运会多久举行一次？
---每四年
4.
-
He
admitted
___
in
the
examination.
-
That
is
why
he
was
not
admitted
___
universities.
A
to
cheat;
by
B
cheating;
to
C
to
cheat;
to
D
cheating;
by
admit
doing
承认做某事
She
admitted
having
done
wrong.
be
admitted
into
(to)被……接纳、录取
B
5.
There
will
be
a
sports
meeting
tomorrow;
all
those
who
want
to
___,
please
rise
your
hands.
A
join
B
take
part
C
participate
in
D
take
part
in
take
part
in
sth
=
participat
in
sth=join
in
sth
多侧重指参加集体活动或运动
join
in可以表示和某人一起做某事
join
sb
in
doing
attend
参加会议、婚礼、报告
B
6.
As
is
known
to
all,
the
role
mobile
phones____
in
our
daily
life
is
important.
A
make
B
take
C
play
D
get
play
a…
role/part
in
sth
在……中起重要作用
在……扮演……角色
c
7.
He
is
eloquent
and
humorous______.
what
he
says
never
fails
to
please
us.
A
as
well
B
such
as
C
as
good
D
either
as
well
意为
也、还，一般放在句末。
A
My
little
brother
can
speak
English
and
French
________.
He
as
well
as
his
classmates
____
(be)
interested
in
playing
football.
as
well
as
像
一样
也、还
连接两个
主语时，谓语动词的形式应根据前一主语确定。
as
well
is
8.
There
is
as
much
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympic
medals.
译文：国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。
9.
It
is
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
_____
it
is
a
science.
A
as
an
art
much
as
B
much
an
art
as
C
as
an
art
much
as
D
as
much
an
art
as
D
He
is
a
boy
as
hard-working
as
anyone
else
in
his
class.
=
He
is
as
hard-working
a
boy
as
anyone
else
in
his
class.
翻译：She
is
as
good
an
actress
as
she
is
a
singer.
她当演员和当歌手一样出色。
It
is
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
as
much
an
art
as
it
is
a
science.
译文：
人们通常认为教书是一门艺术又是一门科学。
10.
replace
意为:
_____________
replace
sb
/sth
with
sb/
sth
用某人某物替换某人某物
It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
miss
meals
and
replace
them
with
snacks.
as
well
-
Who
is
going
to
_____John_____captain？
-
Perhaps
Tom.
A
replace;
as
B
change;
into
C
return;
to
D
exchange;
for
A
Thank
You
!
