北京市丰台区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试联考英语试题（B卷）Word版含答案（无听力试题）

丰台区2020-2021学年度第二学期期中考试联考
高一英语（B卷）考试时间：90分钟
第一部分：知识运用
（共两节，30分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It
was
3：43.
Thunder
was
crashing
and
the
rain
was
pouring.
Suddenly
my
father
1
into
my
room.
“Adam!
Adam!
Get
up!
We’re
flooding!”
he
shouted
and
shook
me
by
the
shoulders.
That
2
me
up!
I
ran
downstairs
to
the
basement（地下室）.
It
was
like
a
swimming
pool.
My
mother
and
I
immediately
started
to
pick
up
things
and
take
them
upstairs.
I
had
no?
3
on,
so
my
feet
were
quite
freezing.
Things
got
worse
every
minute.
Within
the
next
hour,
we
had
moved
4
that
we
could
to
the
first
floor.
The
computer,
big-screen
television
and
heavy
boxes
5
with
our
most
valuable
things
were
taken
to
safety.
6
,
our
piano,
sofa,
washing
machine
and
water
heater
were
all
still
down
there—being?destroyed.
There
was
nothing
we
could
do.
That
was
the
hardest
part.
Knowing
that
your
home
is
being
destroyed
is
bad
enough,
but?realizing
that
you
can’t
do
anything
to
stop
it
feels
even
worse.
Water
had
come
in
our
front
door.
Rescue
7
were
floating
in
our
streets.
Mother
told
me
to
pack
an
overnight
bag
of
clothes
and
valuables
and
get
ready
to
leave.
When
it
was?
8
safe
to
walk
outside,
all
the
people
in
the
neighborhood
9
??at
the
street
corner.
People
became
friends,
and
friends
became
like
family.
People
comforted
each
other.
We
learned
later
that
the
National
Weather
Service
had
declared
the
storm
a
flash
flood.
I
really
have?learned
something
from
this
flood.
I’ve
learned
what
destruction
is.
I
have
learned
what?
10
means.
I
know
in
the
future,
when
I
watch
people’s
lives
affected
by
natural
disasters,
I
can
understand
them.
I
will
show
great
pity
on
them
and
I
will
do
what
I
can
to
help
them.
1.A.rushed
B.climbed
C.fell
D.looked
2.A.showed
B.phoned
C.dressed
D.woke
3.A.hat
B.shoes
C.jacket
D.glasses?
4.A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything?
5.A.covered
B.crowded
C.filled
D.fixed?
6.A.So
B.And
C.Because
D.However
7.A.ships
B.boats
C.cars
D.buses?
8.A.finally
B.usually
C.exactly
D.certainly?
9.A.stood
B.walked
C.gathered
D.met
10.A.truth
B.safety
C.value
D.regret
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Dogs
are
known
as
“man’s
best
friend”.
Owners
love
their
dogs
11
they
are
very
loyal
(忠诚的).
Dogs
may
be
as
12
(small)
as
the
Chihuahua,
or
as
large
of
the
Great
Dane.
Dogs
have
a
very
good
sense
of
smell.
Do
you
know
that
one
kind
of
dog,
the
Bloodhound,
is
used
in
duck
hunting?
They
also
help
policemen
13
their
work.
B
Anne
was
born
on
12
June,
1929,
in
Frankfurt,
Germany.
Her
family
was
Jewish.
During
World
War
II,
they
had
to
live
in
a
secret
hiding
place
14
(escape)
the
Nazi
Holocaust(纳粹大屠杀).
This
was
a
time
15
the
German
Nazis
were
killing
Jews.
On
4
August,
1944,
the
hiding
place
16
(discover).
Of
all
the
people
17
had
hidden
there,
only
Otto
Frank,
Anne’s
father,
survived.
C
Last
year
my
family
moved
to
a
new
city.
I
still
18
(remember)
the
first
day
when
the
teacher
asked
me
to
introduce
myself
to
the
class.
I
was
so
nervous
that
my
mind
went
blank.
19
(stand)
in
the
front
of
the
class
speechless,
I
was
close
to
tears.
Suddenly,
a
girl
walked
up
to
me.
She
said
she
would
go
first.
Her
smile
and
words
encouraged
me,
and
I
had
the
20
(confident)
to
introduce
myself
to
the
class.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,
40分）
第一节：阅读短文（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Visitors
Guide
The
Beaches
of
Fort
Myers
&
Sanibel
Discover
the
beaches
of
Fort
Myers
&
Sanibel
with
the
guidebook
from
Lonely
Planet.
It’s
packed
full
of
information
on
what
to
do
and
see
plus
advice
on
the
top
places
to
travel
around.
Visit
or
call:
formyers-
800-237-6444
Summer
Country
Tennessee
Take
in
the
history,
country
music
heritage（遗产）and
the
simplicity
of
the
lake,
parks
and
farms,
just
minutes
from
Nashville.
After
adventures
in
Summer
Country,
you’ll
feel
like
you
are
returning
home.
FREE
Visitors
Guide
888-300-7866
Outer
Banks
of
North
Carolina
Get
your
free
2015
travel
guide,
filled
with
pages
of
adventures,
festivals,
places
to
eat
and
stay,
today.
Visit
or
call:
outerbanks.org
877-629-4386
Kansas
City,
Kansas
Find
your
happy
place
here
in
Kansas
City,
KS:
shopping,
history,
sports,
festivals,
waterparks,
and
the
arts.
We’ll
have
you
smiling
from
ear
to
ear.
Come
On!
Get
Happy.
Ask
for
a
free
Visitors
Guide
at
800-264-1563.
Low
Country
&
Resort
Islands,
SC
South
of
Charleston…
North
of
Savannah…
Just
Near
Heaven.
Come
experience
all
the
wonders
of
the
South
Carolina
Low
Country
with
your
loved
ones.
For
more
information,
call
800-528-6870
or
visit
lowcountrysc.com.
21.
With
the
guidebook
from
Lonely
Planet,
you
can
discover
.
A.
beaches
B.
music
heritage
C.
farms
D.
waterparks
22.
If
you
are
interested
in
shopping
and
arts,
you
can
call
.
A.
800-237-6444
B.
800-264-1563
C.
800-528-6870
D.
877-629-4386
23.
If
you
want
to
experience
country
life,
you
can
go
to
.
A.
Kansas
City
B.
North
Carolina
C.
Fort
Myers
&
Sanibel
D.
Summer
Country
24.
Who
would
read
these
advertisements?
A.
Those
who
want
to
do
sports.
B.
Those
who
want
to
go
shopping.
C.
Those
who
want
to
take
vacations.
D.
Those
who
want
to
celebrate
festivals.
B
My
sister
Alice
and
I
have
been
trying
to
get
people
to
stop
dropping
cigarette
butts(烟头)
for
seven
years.
One
day,
we
were
walking
in
our
hometown
and
saw
hundreds
of
cigarette
butts
on
the
ground.
They
made
the
town
look
so
ugly
that
we
decided
to
start
a
group
to
make
people
stop
dropping
butts.
We
called
it
“No
Butts
About
It”.
At
first,
we
drew
pictures
with
“The
Earth
is
not
your
ashtray(烟灰缸)”
written
on
them.
We
put
the
pictures
around
our
hometown—in
parks,
on
beaches,
and
along
roads.
We
wanted
to
make
people
understand
that
dropping
butts
hurts
the
environment.
Most
smokers
don’t
think
that
dropping
butts
hurts
the
Earth.
But
it
does,
and
all
rubbish
does!
Later,
we
wrote
to
companies
and
asked
them
for
money
to
help
us.
We
used
the
money
to
buy
ashtrays
and
gave
them
to
smokers.
We
wanted
smokers
to
carry
the
ashtrays
with
them,
so
they
didn’t
have
to
drop
butts.
At
the
moment,
we
are
trying
to
get
cigarette
companies
to
put
an
ashtray
in
each
pack
of
cigarettes.
Some
companies
want
to
do
it.
Many
people
have
started
to
join
our
group
since
it
began.
Today
there
are
45
other
“No
Butts
About
It”
groups
in
America.
Now
there
are
even
groups
in
England,
Australia,
and
India!
Many
newspapers
have
written
about
my
sister
and
me
over
the
last
seven
years.
And
we
have
won
many
prizes
for
what
we
do.
But
we
are
not
interested
in
prizes.
We
just
want
to
make
the
Earth
a
better
and
cleaner
place
for
animals,
plants
and
people.
One
day,
it
will
be.
25.
What
did
the
writer
think
about
the
cigarette
butts
dropped
on
the
ground?
A.
They
made
the
town
smelly.
B.
They
made
the
town
unhealthy.
C.
They
made
the
town
dirty.
D.
They
made
the
town
poor.
26.
What
does
the
writer
do
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
cigarette
butts?
A.
Give
ashtrays
to
the
smokers.
B.
Stop
people
buying
cigarettes.
C.
Pick
up
the
cigarette
butts.
D.
Win
prizes
for
starting
groups.
27.
From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
.?
A.
no
companies
wanted
to
give
money
to
them
B.
the
writer
likes
to
be
on
newspapers
and
win
prizes
C.
there
are
only
45
“No
Butts
About
It”
groups
in
the
world
D.
the
writer
believes
the
Earth
will
be
a
better
and
cleaner
place
28.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
No
butts
prize.
B.
Buy
yourself
an
ashtray.
C.
Save
our
town
from
cigarette
butts.
D.
Cigarette
butts
destroy
our
country.
C
In
September,
something
terrible
happened
on
the
west
coast
of
Tasmania,
Australia.
As
many
as
380
pilot
whales
became
stranded(搁浅)
in
shallow
water
there
and
later
died.
This
might
have
been
Australia’s
largest
stranding
event
on
record,
the
BBC
reported.
But
this
large
amount
of
whale
stranding
is
not
uncommon.
For
centuries,
it
has
happened
all
over
the
world
and
has
puzzled
scientists.
Scientists
say
the
cause
is
often
unknown.
But
they
have
offered
many
different
explanations.
Some
say
the
whales
chase
small
fish
for
food
and
end
up
in
shallow
water
because
they
are
not
paying
attention
to
where
they
are
going.
Others
think
the
stranding
has
something
to
do
with
Earth’s
geomagnetic
field
(地磁场).
They
say
that
a
geomagnetic
compass
in
whales’
brains
controls
their
position.
Unusual
changes
in
Earth’s
magnetic
field
can
affect
the
whales’
compasses
and
send
them
in
the
wrong
direction.
Another
explanation
suggests
that
stranding
is
caused
by
the
close
relationships
that
whales
have.
Pilot
whales
travel
in
large
groups.
One
lead
whale
might
mistakenly
lead
the
whole
group
to
shallow
water.
“And
if
one
gets
into
trouble,
the
others
will
not
leave,”
said
Sheryl
Gibney,
a
leading
biologist
from
New
Zealand.
“Some
will
come
in
and
try
to
help,
they
get
trapped
on
the
beach,
then
more
will
come.”
The
whales
are
trapped
by
mistake
or
out
of
sympathy(同情).
Once
they
get
stranded,
they
will
likely
die.
According
to
the
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration
of
the
US,
less
than
10
percent
of
all
stranded
whales
survive.
29.
What
do
we
know
about
the
stranding
in
Australia?
A.
It
happened
on
the
east
coast
of
Australia.
B.
It
caused
the
death
of
over
300
pilot
whales.
C.
It
is
commonly
seen
in
September
each
year.
D.
It
was
the
largest
stranding
event
in
the
world.
30.
According
to
Gibney,
the
pilot
whales
are
the
animals
that
.
A.
are
kind
to
each
other
B.
are
easy
to
lose
direction
C.
are
too
huge
to
float
in
the
sea
D.
are
silly
to
follow
the
leading
whale
31.
What
is
the
story
mainly
about?
A.
How
human
activity
has
affected
whales.
B.
What
might
cause
whale
strandings.
C.
How
whales
find
their
direction
while
traveling.
D.
What
scientists
are
doing
to
save
stranded
whales.
D
UK
physicist
Isaac
Newton
once
said,
“Nature
is
pleased
with
simplicity
and
nature
is
no
dummy(傻子).”
Indeed,
Mother
Nature
can
provide
almost
everything
human
beings
need
if
we
follow
her
rules.
But
if
we
break
the
rules,
she
is
likely
to
be
cruel
and
lash
out
at
us.
The
outbreak
of
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎,
NCP)
in
China
and
some
other
countries
at
the
beginning
of
this
year
is
an
example.
According
to
Xinhua
News
Agency,
the
new
coronavirus
is
similar
to
a
virus
found
in
a
bat
in
2017
and
is
suspected
to
come
from
wildlife.
The
Wall
Street
Journal
reported
that
Dr
Peter
Daszak,
president
of
the
US-based
health
organization
EcoHealth
Alliance,
said,
“This
outbreak
is
a
lesson
for
us.
All
around
the
world,
large
human
population,
wildlife
diversity,
and
land
use
change
are
what
drive
new
pandemics(流行病).”
In
ancient
times,
people
needed
to
rely
on
nature
to
survive
so
they
held
it
in
awe(敬畏).
For
example,
the
American
Indians
believed
that
humans
are
a
part
of
nature
and
nature
is
a
part
of
humans.
Chinese
ancients
always
try
to
get
the
balance
between
nature
and
human
beings.
However,
as
human
beings
master
more
knowledge
and
make
more
advanced
tools,
people
try
to
change
and
even
control
nature.
They
use
more
land
to
make
buildings,
genetically
change
plants,
catch
some
wild
and
rare
animals
to
suit
their
own
needs.
In
this
process,
humans
gradually
lose
contact
with
nature
and
even
throw
it
out
of
balance.
For
example,
cutting
a
large
number
of
forests
means
carbon
dioxide
must
build
up
in
the
atmosphere
and
it
contributes
to
global
warming.
Although
we
don’t
know
for
sure
what
first
caused
the
NCP
outbreak,
Brian
Lamacraft
at
Medium
said
it’s
time
for
people
to
“reflect
on
our
relationship
with
our
planet”
and
“reconnect
with
this
world
and
everything
that
we’ve
been
given”.
After
all,
according
to
US
poet
Gary
Snyder,
“Nature
is
not
the
place
to
visit.
It’s
our
home.”
32.
What
does
the
phrase
“lash
out
at”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
punish
B.
control
C.
test
D.
challenge
33.
What
lesson
did
Daszak
think
human
beings
should
learn
from
the
NCP
outbreak?
A.
Bats
are
one
of
the
most
dangerous
wild
animals.
B.
It’s
impossible
to
prevent
new
pandemics
globally.
C.
We
should
stop
the
wildlife
trade
around
the
world.
D.
Human
beings
should
live
peacefully
with
nature.
34.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
5?
A.
How
human
beings
become
their
own
masters.
B.
How
human
activities
cause
global
warming.
C.
How
human
beings
break
the
balance
of
nature.
D.
How
humans
use
technology
to
improve
their
lives.
35.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
this
article?
A.
To
explain
what
led
to
the
NCP
outbreak.
B.
To
describe
experts’
predictions
on
new
pandemics.
C.
To
compare
ancient
and
modern
attitudes
toward
nature.
D.
To
rethink
the
relationship
between
humans
and
nature.
第二节
（共7小题；第36-39小题每小题1分，第40-42小题每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
About
three
years
ago,
something
terrible
happened
to
me.
That
was
the
day
when
it
took
only
six
hours
to
break
my
body
and
soul.
One
day,
my
two
brothers
and
I
were
coming
back
from
the
islands
where
we
often
risked
going
and
got
more
fish
than
others.
Suddenly,
the
sky
was
covered
with
dark
clouds
and
in
less
than
a
minute
we
were
in
a
terrible
storm.
A
huge
wave
covered
our
boat
and
my
younger
brother
fell
into
the
sea.
My
elder
brother
cried
out
“Moskoe-strom!”
The
moment
I
heard
the
word
I
became
very
frightened.
I
knew
what
he
meant
by
that
one
word
well
enough.
With
the
wind
and
waves,
we
were
going
in
the
direction
of
the
whirlpool.
We
were
hopeless.
Nothing
could
save
us.
It
may
appear
strange,
but
at
that
moment,
when
we
were
in
the
edge
of
the
whirlpool,
I
felt
calmer
than
when
we
were
moving
towards
it.
I
saw
clearly
that
there
were
other
objects
in
the
whirlpool
—
trees
and
barrels.
After
a
while,
I
became
curious
about
the
whirlpool
itself.
I
then
made
three
important
observations.
The
first,
the
larger
the
bodies
were,
the
more
rapidly
they
fell;
the
second,
between
two
objects
of
equal
extent,
round
objects
fell
down
less
rapidly;
and
the
third,
between
two
objects
of
the
same
size,
objects
shaped
like
a
tube
fell
down
more
slowly.
So
I
tied
myself
to
a
barrel
to
help
me
float.
I
tried
to
make
my
brother
understand,
but
he
was
too
frightened
and
stayed
in
the
heavy
boat.
Without
waiting,
I
jumped
into
the
sea
to
try
and
escape.
As
you
can
see,
the
reason
why
I’m
here
to
tell
the
story
is
that
I
made
the
right
decision.
Some
time
after
I
left
the
boat,
with
my
brother
in
it,
it
was
pulled
into
the
bottom
of
the
whirlpool.
Soon
after
that,
the
whirlpool
became
less
wild.
I
was
still
tied
to
the
barrel
and
the
waves
soon
carried
me
to
an
area
where
the
other
fishermen
were.
In
the
end,
a
boat
picked
me
up.
推断下列词汇在文章中的含义，从表格中选择恰当的释义，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
to
seem
to
be
to
start
to
be
seen
C.
violent
and
strong
D.
wanting
to
know
about
something
living
or
growing
in
natural
conditions
F.
to
get
away
from
a
dangerous
situation
（
）appear
（
）curious
38.（
）
escape
39.（
）
wild
（二）根据短文内容，按每小题的具体要求回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。
40.
Why
could
the
writer
survive
in
the
disaster?
41.
What
did
the
writer
do
to
save
himself
after
observing
the
whirlpool?
42.
What
is
the
story
trying
to
say
about
the
relationship
between
humans
and
nature?
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，30分）
第一节
读写结合（10分）
请结合第五单元Lesson3
Race
to
the
Pole的内容，表达观点并陈述理由。词数不少于50。
Scott
and
his
team
had
failed
to
win
the
race
to
the
Pole.
Do
you
think
they
were
losers?
Why
or
why
not?
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节
应用文写作（20分）
根据题目所提出的具体要求,在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于100。
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中询问你所钦佩的人。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
　　1.
你钦佩的人是谁；
　　2.
你钦佩他/她的理由；
注意：开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
2020-2021学年度高一英语第二学期期中联考B卷答案
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1-5
ADBDC
6-10
DBACB
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
(大小写错误扣0.5分）
11.
because/for/since
12.
small
13.
with
14.to
escape
15.
when
16.
was
discovered
17.
who/that
18.
remembered
19.
Standing
20.
confidence
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
21-24
ABDC
25-28
CADC
29-31
BAB
32-35ADCD
第二节（共7小题，共10分）
任务一：（共4小题，每小题1分）
36.
A
37.
D
38.
F
39.
C
任务二：（共3小题，每小题2分）
40.
Because
he
could
keep
calm
and
make
important
observations
to
escape
from
the
danger.
41.
He
tied
himself
to
a
barrel
and
jumped
into
the
sea
without
waiting.
42.
Humans
depend
on
nature
and
human
power
is
so
small
compared
with
nature,
so
human?should?respect?nature.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，30分）
（10分）
Possible
version:
I
think
Scott
and
his
team
are
not
losers
but
heroes.
For
one
thing,
even
though
they
failed
to
win
the
race
to
the
Pole,
the
great
courage
shown
by
Scott
and
his
men
made
them
heroes.
For
another
thing,
they
are
admirable
because
they
carried
the
rocks
even
in
extremely
difficult
situations.
Later,
these
rocks
proved
that
the
South
Pole
was
once
covered
by
plants.
The
spirit
and
what
they
have
done
helped
followers
do
further
research.
In
a
word,
they
are
true
heroes
in
my
mind.
第二节
（20分）
Possible
version:
Dear
Jim,
It’s
great
to
hear
from
you.
I
feel
happy
to
let
you
know
who
I
admire.
I
think
Tu
Youyou
is
someone
I
admire.
I
admire
her
for
many
reasons.
First
she
is
the
first
Chinese
female
scientist
to
be
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize.
She
and
her
team
discovered
artemisinin
which
have
saved
millions
of
lives.
She
makes
remarkable
contribution
to
mankind.
Another
reason
is
that
she
is
so
brave,
because
she
did
research
during
a
difficult
time
for
science
in
China.
She
bravely
volunteered
to
be
the
first
human
subject
to
test
the
effect
of
the
promising
chemical.
Besides,
I
admire
her
because
she
is
creative.
She
and
her
team
used
old
wisdom
and
new
methods
to
bridge
the
Eastern
and
Western
worlds,
saving
millions
of
lives.
This
is
why
she
is
worthy
of
admiration.
Who
is
the
person
you
admire
most?
Write
to
me
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
高一英语（B卷）第2页
共9页