宾语从句专项训练
1.?It’s?so?dark.
I?can’t?find
out?______?it’s?a?boy??______?a?girl.
A.?if,?and
B.
that,?and
?
C.?either,?or
D.?whether,?or?
2.?Can
you?tell?me?if?he?______?to?Shanghai
at
the
moment?
A.
has?gone
B.
had
gone
C.?went
D.?go?
3.?He?told?me?______?she
would
catch?the
early?bus.
A.?which
B.what
C.
who
D.?that?
4.?Mrs.?Green?asked?me?______?I
would
go
with
her.
A.?what
B.
which
C.
why
D.?that?
5.?I?don’t?know?______?the?coat?______?cheap?enough.
A.
if,?is
B.
where,?were
C.what,?was
D.?if,?were?
6.?Can?you?tell?me?why?______?yesterday?
A.?you
didn’t
come
B.?did?you
not?come?
C.?didn’t?you
come
D.?you
don’t
come?
7.?He?said?that
they?______?Yunnan.
A.
have?been
to
B.?had
gone
to?
C.?have
gone
to
D.?has?gone?to?
8.?--Jack?isn’t?sure?______?students?are?in?his?class.
--Fifty.
A.
how?many
B.
what
C.?which
D.?whether?
9.?Can?you?tell?me?______?yesterday?
A.?what?they
do
B.
what
they
did?
C.?what
do?they?do
D.?what
did?they
do?
10.?I?want?to?know?______?his?homework?yesterday
evening.
A.
if?he?finished
B.?whether
he?had?finished?
C.?had?she?finished
D.?has?she
finished?
11.?Do?you
know
what?______?this?time?yesterday?
A.
they
are?doing
B.?are?they
doing?
C.?they
were?doing
D.?were
they
doing?
12.?Excuse?me,?can?you?tell?me?______
last
night?
A.?why
was?the?train?late
B.?why
the?train?was?late
C.
why
is?the?train
late
D.
why
the?train
is
late?
13.?Do
you
know
where?______?
Someone?is?looking
for
him.
A.
he?is
B.?he
was
C.?is?he
D.?was?he?
14.?He?wanted
to?know?how?long?______?in?hospital.
A.?she
is
staying
B.
she?had?stayed?
C.?did
she
stay
D.?she
stay?
15.?Li?Lei?told
Jim______.
A.
how?much?yuan
is
the?sweater?
B.?how?much?is?the?sweater
C.?how?much?the?sweater
is
?
D.?how?much?the
sweater
was?
16.?He
told?me?that?he?______?to?London?the
next
day.
A.?would
go
B.?go
C.
went
D.?has?gone?
17.?He?said
that?light?______?much?faster?than?sound.
A.
traveled
B.
will
travel
C.
travels
D.?is?traveling?
18.?Our?teacher
said
that?the?moon?______?around
the?earth.
A.
turn
B.?turned
C.?has?turned
D.?turns?
19.?He?said
that?April?______?the?______?month?of?a
year.
A.
is,?third
?
B.?is,
fourth
C.
was,?fourth
D.?was,?third?
20.?Do
you
know?______?
A.
is
it?whose
pen
B.
whose
pen?is?it?
C.?whose
pen?it?is
D.
it?is
whose
pen?
21.
Can?you
tell?me?______?
A.?who?are?you
B.
who?you?are?
C.
you?are?who
D.?who?you
be?
22.?Do
you
know?______?of?the?three?
A.?which
book?she
likes?best?
B.?which
best?book
does?she?like
C.?that
which?book?she?likes?best?
D.?which
book?she
best?likes?
23.?I?hear?______?the
teacher
will
come?back?from?the
UK
soon.
A.?which
B.?that
C.?when
D.?whether?
24.
Can?you
tell?me?______?language?she?speaks?
A.?which
B.
why
C.?that
D.?whether?
25.
Can?you
tell?us?______?you
grow
cotton
in?your
country
or
not?
A.
if
B.
whether
C.
which
D.?whose?
26.?I?don’t?understand?______?you?said.
A.?when
B.?that
C.
where
D.?what?
27.?--Do
you
know?______?the?meeting
will
begin?
--4:10
p.m.
A.?when
B.?that
C.
where
D.?what?
28.
Can?you
tell?me?______?the?meeting?will
take
place?
--At
the
Room
406.
A.?what
B.?whether
C.
when
D.?where?
29.?______?surprised?me?most?was?______?he?didn’t
go?to?school?yesterday.
A.?What,
how
B.?What,?that
C.?That,?that
D.?Whom,?that?
30.?I?wondered?______?they?had?been
to?America.
A.
if
B.?what
C.
who
D.
that?
31.
Can?you
tell?me?______?Mr.?Green
lives?in?Room?2318?
A.
that
B.
where
C.?until
D.?if?
32.?Do
you
know?______?Jack
left
so?early?
A.?what
?
B.
why
C.?until
D.?though?
33.?They?will
be
thankful?for?______?you
have?done.
A.?what
B.?that
C.?which
D.?who
34.?The
boy
asked
how?far
the
moon
______?from?the
earth.
A.?was
B.
were
C.
is
D.?was?
35.?I?told
them?that?the?sun
______?in?the?east.
A.?rises
B.?rose
C.?has
risen
D.?was?rising?
36.?You?must?remember?______?the?train?______,
or
you’ll
miss
it.
A.
that,?leaves
B.?when,?leaves
?
C.?when,?leave
D.
if,?leave?
37.?Do
you
know?about
______?she?will
go?to?the?cinema?with?us?
A.
if
B.whether
C.?who
D.?which?
38.?The
children
said?______?they?______?themselves?very?much.
A.
if,?enjoy
B.
what,?enjoyed?
C.
where,?enjoy
D.?that，enjoyed?
39.?I?don’t?think?______?I?______?out?the
problem.
A.what,?can?work
B.
that,?work
can?
C.?that,
can?work
D.?what,
work?can
40.?She?is?sure?______?she?______?a?cold
last?night.
A.
that,?catches
B.?that,
caught?
C.
what,?catches
D.?what,
caught
41.?We?are?sure?______?he?______??English?well
so
far.
A.
that,?learned
B.
that,?has?learned?
C.?if,
learned
D.?if,
has?learned?
42.?The
boy
asked?______?I?______?any?noise
from?outside
or
not.
A.?that,
heard
B.
what,?had?heard?
C.?whether,?had?heard
D.?what,
heard?
43.?Who
can?tell
us?______?about
now?
A.?what?they
talk
B.
what?do
they
talk?
C.
what?are
they
talking?
D.
what
they
are
talking?
44.?We?couldn’t?find
out?______,?so
we?asked
a?policeman.
A.?whose?bike?it?was
B.?whose
bike?was?it?
C.
whose?it?was?bike
D.?whose?was?it?bike?
45.?Do
you
know?______?take?to
get?to?the
hospital?
A.?which?way
must?we
B.?which?must?we?way
C.
which?way?we?must
D.?which
we?must?way?
46.?Tom?asked?______
school?late.
A.?who?often?comes
to
B.
who
often
came
to?
C.
why?had?she?left
for
D.?why
did
she
leave?for
47.?I?don’t?remember
______?the?boy
alone
two
days
ago.
A.?why
did
she
leave
B.?why
she
left?
C.
why
had?she?left
D.?why
she
had
left
48.?Have
you?forgotten?______?when
he?died?
A.
how
old?he?was
B.?how
old?was
he?
C.
what?did
he?say
D.
what
he?says?
49.?Nobody
knows?______?to?visit?our?school.
A.?when?will
he?come
B.
when
does?he
come
C.
when
he
will?come
D.?when
he?come?
50.?Please?tell
us?______?to?the?Science
Museum.
A.
how
can
we?reach
B.?how?we?can?reach?
C.?how
can
we?get
D.
how?we?can
get?
51.?Don’t
you
believe______?to?the?moon
by?spaceship?
A.
that?man?can?fly
B.?how
can
man?fly?
C.?what?can
man
fly
D.?who
man?can
fly?
52.?The
teacher
told?us?______.
A.
is
the?earth
round
B.
the
earth
was?round?
C.?the?earth
is
round
D.?was
the?earth?round????
53.?It’s?foggy
now.?I?can’t?recognize
______?it’s?a?cat?______?a?tiger.
A.
if,?and
B.?that,?and
?
C.
either,?or
D.?whether,?or?
54.
Would?you
please
tell?me?______?
A.
how
can
I
find
her
B.?how
I
can
find
her
C.
where
do
I
find
her
D.?where
did
I
find
her?
55.
Mrs.?White?asked
me?______?I?would
go?shopping?with
her.
A.?what
B.
which
?
C.
whether
D.?that?
56.?I?don’t?know?______?a
clock
______?really
needed
nowadays.
A.
if,?are
B.?if,?is
C.
whether,?were
D.
whether,
was?
57.?Li?Lei?didn’t?tell?the?teacher
why?______?yesterday?
A.
he?didn’t
come
B.?did
he?not?come?
C.?didn’t
he?come
D.
he?don’t?come?
58.?He?said
that?they?______?Zhangjiajie?for
a?holiday.
A.
have?been
to
B.?had?gone?to?
C.?have
gone
to
D.
has?gone?to?
59.?Lucy?told?me?she
______?me?with?my?English?this?afternoon.
A.?will
help
B.?to?help?
C.?would
help
D.?is?helping?
60.?Jack
isn’t?sure
______?workers
are
in?his?factory.
A.
how?many
?
B.?of
C.
how
much
D.?about?
1.?D?
2.?A?
3.
D?
4.
C?5.
A?
6.?A?
7.?B
8.?A?9.?B
10.?A?
11.?C?12.?B
13.?A?14.
B?15.?D?16.?A?17.
C?18.?D?19.
B
20.?C?
21.?B?22.?A?23.?B?24.?A?25.?B?26.?D?27.?A?28.?D?29.?B?30.?A?
31.?D?32.?B?33.?A?34.
C?35.?A?36.
B
37.?B?38.?D?39.?C?40.?B?
41.?B?42.?C?43.?D?44.?A?45.?C?46.?B?47.?B?48.?A?49.?C?50.D?
51.?A?52.?C?53.?D?54.?B?55.?C?56.
B?57.?A?58.?B?59.
C?60.?A?(共13张PPT)
Mainly
Revision
Object
Clauses
宾语从句
什么是宾语从句？
试比较：
We
know
him．
We
know
(that)
he
likes
English.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
关联词
Find
out
the
Object
Clauses
Bill
thinks
that
the
races
were
not
very
interesting
to
watch.
Mary
wants
to
know
if
the
teams
were
fantastic.
Bill
wonders
whether
they’ll
have
zongzi
again.
Bill
and
Mary
believe
that
they’ll
be
back
next
year
to
watch
the
races.
1.
宾语从句的变化
2.
由一般疑问句变化（引导词用if或whether
是否）
3.
由特殊疑问句变化（引导词用who,
which，what,
where,
how,
why,
when
等）
1.
由陈述句变化（引导词用that,也可省略，无意义）
宾语从句的变化
由陈述句变化（引导词用that,也可省略）
1.He
is
a
good
student.
I
know.
I
know
(that)
he
is
a
good
student.
2.He
has
left
Beijing.
She
said.
She
said
(that)
he
had
left
Beijing.
3.The
light
travels
faster
than
sound.
Our
teacher
told
us.
Our
teacher
told
us
(that)
the
light
travels
faster
than
sound.
由一般疑问句变化（引导词用if或whether）
1.Do
you
have
a
sister?
I
don’t
know.
I
don’t
know
whether
you
have
a
sister.
2.Do
you
do
your
homework?
She
asked.
She
asked
if
you
did
your
homework.
3.
Have
you
visited
Beijing?
He
wondered.
He
wondered
whether
you
had
visited
Beijing.
if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，一般情况下，两者常可换用。
只用whether
在动词不定式之前只能用whether
I
can’t
decide
whether
to
stay.
在
whether
…
or
not
的固定搭配中
I
want
to
know
whether
it’s
good
news
or
not
.
在介词后，只能用whether。
I
worry
about
whether
I
hurt
her
feelings.
宾语从句放在句首表示强调时
Whether
it
is
true
or
not,
I
can’t
tell.
Do
you
know
what
her
name
is
?
Please
tell
me
when
we’ll
have
a
meeting
.
She
asked
me
why
you
were
late.
由特殊疑问句变化（引导词用Who,
which，what,
where,
how,
why,
when
）
1.What’s
her
name?
Do
you
know?
2.When
will
we
have
a
meeting?
Please
tell
me
.
3.Why
are
you
late?
She
asked
me
.
?当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
2.宾语从句中时态的变化
I
hear
(that)
Jim
went
to
work
an
hour
ago.
he
is
interested
in
English.
she
will
come
tomorrow
.
Tom
has
been
to
London
twice
.
主句
从句
主现从随便！
He
will
go
to
Hong
Kong
.
He
is
sick.
He
is
reading
a
book
.
He
has
finished
his
work.
He
said
He
had
finished
his
work.
He
would
go
to
Hong
Kong
.
He
was
sick.
He
was
reading
a
book
.
?当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
主句
从句
主过从四过！
the
sun
is
much
bigger
than
the
moon
.
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
We
knew
(that)
The
teacher
told
us
(that)
The
sun
is
much
bigger
than
the
moon
The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
?当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时。
Danny
says
that
he
will
learn
English.
Do
you
know
whether
he
came
from
China?
Please
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
bus
station
.
3.宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。
宾语从句三要素
引导词
that+陈述语序(由陈述句变化)
If/whether+陈述语序(由一般疑问句变化)
特殊疑问词+陈述语序(由特殊疑问句变化)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理时态不变
主现从随便，主过从四过！
总结
