2012年中考英语二轮复习课件教材突破篇（人教版）Period 2 【Units 7-12, Book 7A】

(共38张PPT)
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考点突破
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词汇点睛
1 help v．& n．帮助
[搭配] help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
We all must try to help each other.
我们都必须努力互相帮助。
With my teacher's help, I passed the exam.
在老师的帮助下，我通过了考试。
[拓展] help 也有“救命”之意。
Help! I am stuck! 救命！我被卡住了。
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2 funny adj.有趣的；好玩的；滑稽的；令人愉快的
[点拨] (1)funny是形容词，其比较级为funnier，最高级为funniest。
(2)funny的名词形式为fun。
have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣
It's a very funny comedy.
这是一个非常有趣的喜剧。
活学活用
(1)We have fun________ English.
学英语对我们来说非常有意思。
(2)I think Zhou Xingchi is____________ Chinese actor.
我认为周星驰是最滑稽的中国演员。
learning
the funniest
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3 look, see, watch与read
[辨析] (1)look 意思是“(用心地)看”，是不及物动词，加介词at后才可接宾语。它强调“看”动作本身。
(2)see意思是“看见”，是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。它强调看的结果。
(3)watch 意思是“观看”，是及物动词，表示“注视着看”。
(4)read意思是“读，看”。通常指读文字材料等。
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活学活用
(1)I like ____________football games.
我喜欢看足球比赛。
(2)________！ He's playing basketball.
看！他在打篮球。
(3)We________the blackboard, but we couldn't________
anything.
我们看着黑板，但什么也看不见。
watching
Look
looked at
see
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4 look for, find与find out
[辨析] (1)look for 意思是“寻找”，强调找的动作和过程。
(2)find 意思是“找到，发现”，强调找的结果。
(3)find out 意思是“查出，获知”，强调经过研究、调查而得。
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活学活用
(1)Can you ____________ what time the train leaves
你能查出火车什么时候开吗？
(2) I'm ________________ my eraser.
我正在找我的橡皮擦。
(3)I______________my book in my backpack, but I
couldn't ____________it there.
我在背包里找我的书，但找不到。
find out
looking for
looked for
find
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5 listen vi.听
[点拨] listen意为“听”，为不及物动词，后面跟宾语时，必须加介词to。
Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.
听！有人在隔壁唱歌。
We should listen to teachers carefully in class.
课堂上我们应当认真听老师讲课。
[辨析] listen to与hear
listen to表示“听”的过程；hear表示“听”的结果，意为“听到”。类似的还有：look at与see；look for与find等。
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活学活用
(　　)Please ________ me carefully. By the way, can you
________ me clearly
A．listen to; listen to
B．hear; hear
C．listen to; hear
D．hear; listen to
C
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6 busy adj.繁忙的；忙碌的
[点拨] busy为形容词，它的反义词是free(空闲的)。
[搭配] be busy with sth 忙于某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
Are you busy with your homework
你正忙于做作业吗？
Mr Smith is busy writing a letter.
史密斯先生正忙着写信。
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7 strict adj.严格的；严厉的
[搭配] be strict with sb 对某人要求严厉
be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
Our teacher is very strict and I'm usually very tired after class.
我们的老师很严格，所以下课后我经常感到很累。
活学活用
She is very strict ________her children and ________her
work.
她对待子女很严厉，对待工作很严格。
with
in
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8 job与work
[辨析] (1)job 是可数名词，指已做、要做或应做的具体工作，可与冠词连用。
I want to clean the room.It's my job.
我想去打扫房间。那是我的工作。
She's got a good job as a teacher.
她找到了一份做老师的好工作。
(2)work 是不可数名词，通常指抽象意义上的工作，前面不能加不定冠词， 但有时可用定冠词the。work还可以作动词用。
I'm busy.I have a lot of work to do.
我很忙。我有许多工作要做。
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He goes to work by bus every day.
他每天乘公共汽车去上班。
She works as a journalist.
她是一名记者。
活学活用
(　　)Writing wall newspaper is ________interesting work.
A．a　　B．an　　C．the　　D．/
D
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9 say, speak, talk 与tell
[辨析] (1)say强调说话的内容。
I can say it in English.
(2)speak 作不及物动词时，强调说话的动作；作及物动词时，后面加语言。
The baby can't speak.
speak English说英语
(3)talk强调两个人之间的谈话。
talk with sb 和某人交谈
talk to sb about sth 和某人谈论某事
(4)tell“告诉；讲述”，后面常接双宾语。
tell sb a story给某人讲故事
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活学活用
(1)Did you ________her the news？　
你把这个消息告诉她了吗？
(2)She is ____________with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
(3)What did he ________about the new teacher
关于新老师，他都说了些什么？
(4)Did he ________in the meeting
他在会议上发言了吗？
(5)I am sure that he is ________ a lie.
我确信，他在撒谎。
tell
talking
say
speak
telling
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句型透视
1 How much is this T shirt
这件T恤衫多少钱？
[点拨] how much 意为“多少”，在不同的语境中，有不同的含义。
(1)询问价格：
How much are these shoes？这些鞋多少钱？
(2)询问不可数名词的数量：
How much bread do you want 你想要多少面包？
(3)询问程度：
How much do you love your school 你有多热爱你的学校？
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[注意] how many也是“多少”的意思，一般修饰可数名词的复数。
How many apples do you want
你想要多少苹果？
活学活用
按要求完成下列各题
(1)The dictionary is 10dollars.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________is the dictionary
(2)How much is your new coat？(改成同义句)
What's ________ ________ ________your new coat
How
much
the
price
of
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2 My birthday is October tenth. 我的生日是10月10日。
[点拨] (1)October是名词。所有月份名词的首字母在任何情况下都要大写。
(2)月份前不使用冠词，使用介词in。若月份后面跟具体日期时，月份前应用介词on。
in January在1月
on September 4th在9月4日
(3)“日期”用基数词和序数词都可以。
March 28th, 2009/March 28, 2009
(4)“月份”和“日期”可以换位。
28 March,2009(英式)
March 28,2009(美式)
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3 I want to see a comedy. 我想看喜剧。
[搭配] want sth 想要/需要某物；
want to do sth 想做某事；
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。
I want a dictionary. 我想要一本字典。
They want to play tennis. 他们想要打网球。
My parents want me to study hard at school.
我父母想要我在学校努力学习。
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She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. 她觉得她可以学中国历史。
[点拨] learn about意为“学习关于……(的知识)”。
[拓展] learn…from…向/从……学习……
My sister often goes to the school library to learn about science.
我姐姐经常去学校图书馆学习关于科学方面的知识。
We must learn from each other.
我们要互相学习。
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5 What a funny time to eat breakfast!
这是一个多么有趣的用早餐的时间啊！
[点拨] 这是一个感叹句。
感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感彩。感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不定式、一个短语构成的独立句， 也可由what和how来引导，句末常用叹号。
[拓展] (1)what引导的感叹句
①What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语动词！
What a nice girl Ann is!
安是个多好的女孩啊！
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②What＋形容词＋复数可数名词或不可数名词＋主语＋谓语动词！
What heavy snow it is!
多么大的雪啊！
(2)how引导的感叹句
①How＋主语＋谓语动词！
How time flies!
时光飞逝！
②How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语动词！
How kind the girl is!
这个女孩多善良啊！
How fast he is running!
他跑得多快啊！
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活学活用
(　　)(1)—________ beautiful day it is! Let's go and
have a picnic in the park.
—Good idea!
A．How　　　　　　B．How a
C．What D．What a
(　　)(2)[2011·盐城] ________interesting it is to go
sailing in Qingdao in summer!
A．What B．What an
C．How D．How an
C
D
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6 People usually eat dinner in the evening.
人们通常在晚上吃正餐。
[点拨] in the morning/afternoon/evening
在早上/下午/晚上
[拓展] 在使用时间介词at, in, on时应注意：
(1)at表示具体的时间。
at one o'clock; at noon; at night
(2)in表示世纪、年、季节、月和某一天的各部分。
in the 1980s; in 2011; in spring; in May; in the evening
(3)on 表示具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
on a cold morning; on Teachers' Day; on that snowy day
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注意：在含有this, that, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday等词或词组前不用介词。
活学活用
(　　)(1)The famous writer William Shakes peare was
born ________ 1564.
A．in　　　　　　B．on
C．at D．of
(　　)(2)The homeless grandpa died ________ a cold
morning.
A．in B．on
C．at D．of
A
B
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7 —Why do you like P．E.？你为什么喜欢体育？
—Because it's fun.因为它有趣。
[点拨] why 是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，它构成的特殊疑问句用because引导的句子回答。
—Why do you like music？你为什么喜欢音乐？
—Because it's relaxing.因为它令人放松。
[拓展] because与so不能同时放在一个句子中使用，只能用其一，though/ although 与 but 也有类似用法。
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活学活用
(　　)He is very happy________ he can go to a movie.　
A．so　　　　　　B．because
C．but D．or
B
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高频考点
(　　)1.You can go out tonight ________ you must come
back earlier.
A．but　　　　　　B．so
C．or D．and
(　　)2.May is the ________ month of the year.
A．four B．fourth
C．five D．fifth
A
D
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(　　)3.—________ is the sweater
—It's ten dollars.
A．How much B．How many
C．How long D．How often
(　　)4.Can you play ________ guitar
A．a B．/
C．an D．the
A
D
基础过关
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　词汇专练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. N________ is the eleventh month in a year.
2. Where's my ruler I can't f___ it.
3. Our new teacher's e mail a_______
is MrLi2012@.
4. My sister likes art very much b_______ she
thinks it is very interesting.
ovember
ind　
ddress
ecause
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5. —What language does your friend s______？
—French.
6. His daughter plays the piano w___.
7. Please w_____ down your name on the card.
8. When does he h____ breakfast
peak
ell　
rite
ave
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Ⅱ. 从方框内选词，并用其适当形式填空
1．Jackie Chan is a very ___________ actor.
2．Shanghai is one of the biggest ______ in the world.
3．Tom got a new computer on his ______ birthday.
4．He often ________ his teeth after he gets up.
5．We need three __________ for our school band.
successful
cities
ninth
brushes
musicians
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Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Lily ______(real) likes this piano.
2. Does she want to be a _________(music)
3. How many _________(student) can you see in the
classroom
4. My parents want to have a party for
my_______ (twelve) birthday.
really
musician
students　
twelfth
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5. This is my ________(mother) sweater.
6. Come to Xinxin Clothes Store and see
for ________(you)．
7. I have ________(twenty) red hats.
8. My sister has thirty two ______(tooth)．
9. These ________(piano) are nice，but dear.
10. How much are the _______(shirt)

mother's
yourself
twenty　
teeth
pianos
shirts
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Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词
1. 我会弹吉他。
I_____ _____the guitar.
2. 他通常9：30上床睡觉。
He usually ______ ____ ______ at 9：30.
3. 我可以知道你的名字吗？
_____ I ______ your name
4. 来展示给我们看吧！
Come ________ show ___！
　句型专练
can　
play　　
to
know
and
goes
bed
May
us　
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5. 你为什么想加入这个俱乐部？
_____ ____you want to join the club
6. 她几点吃早饭？
______ ______ does she eat breakfast
7. 我喜欢和我的狗玩耍。
I _____ ____ _____ _____ my dog.
8. 请你写信告诉我你上午的情况。
Please write and ____ me ______ your morning.
9. 他最喜欢什么运动？
_______his________ sport
10. 你的英语老师是谁？
______ ____your English teacher
Why　
do
time
play
with
What
like
to
tell
about
What's
favorite　
Who
is
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Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. I like dogs because they are interesting.(对画线部分提问)
_____ ____you like dogs
2. His father goes to work by bus.( 对画线部分提问)
_____ ______his father go to work
3. My sister does her homework on weekends.(改为否定句)
My sister________ ____her homework on weekends.
4. Mike wants to join the swimming club.(改为一般疑问句)
______Mike _____ to join the swimming club
5. His grandmother can play the piano.( 对画线部分提问)
______ _____his grandmother___？
Why
do　
How
does
doesn't
do
Does
want
What
can
do
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look for，find与find out
(1)find意为“找到、 发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，
也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调找的结果。
(2)look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。
(3)find out意为“找出、发现、 查明”，多指通过调查、询问、
打听、研究之后 “搞清楚、 弄明白”。


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