2012年中考英语二轮复习课件教材突破篇（人教版）Period 12 【Units 3-4, Book 8B】
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| 名称 | 2012年中考英语二轮复习课件教材突破篇（人教版）Period 12 【Units 3-4, Book 8B】 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 295.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-03-06 22:22:36 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
·吉林省专用
考点突破
·吉林省专用
词汇点睛
1 follow v．追随；跟随；跟得上；听得懂
[点拨] follow 为动词，其形容词形式为following，意为“接着的；下述的”。
I followed it to see where it was going.
我跟着它看看它要去哪里。
活学活用
(1)You are walking so fast; I can't ________ you.
你走得真快，我跟不上。
(2)Our teacher speaks very fast; I can't ______ him.
我们老师讲得太快，我听不懂。
follow
follow
·吉林省专用
2 bright adj.明亮的；(人)聪明的；鲜亮的；醒目的
[点拨] bright为形容词，其副词形式为：
brightly adv.明亮地
The big classroom is very bright.
大教室很明亮。
A bright student learns quickly.
聪明的学生学得快。
The colors are not bright enough.
色彩不够鲜亮。
活学活用
The lights on the Christmas tree are shining
________(bright)like stars.
brightly
·吉林省专用
3 volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿
[搭配] volunteer to do sth 自愿去做某事
Many volunteers went to the west.
很多志愿者去了西部。
活学活用
The doctor ________________settle down in the poor village.
这个医生自愿到那个贫穷的村庄落户。
volunteered to
·吉林省专用
4 silence n．寂静；沉默
[点拨] silence为名词，其形容词形式为silent。
[搭配] keep silent＝be in silence 沉默
All the students were in silence when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，所有的学生都默不作声。
The silence was broken by a loud cry.
宁静被一声喊叫打破了。
·吉林省专用
5 experience n．[U]经验；[C]经历
[点拨] experience为名词，其形容词形式为：experienced有经验的。
Mr Huang has much experience of teaching.
黄老师教学经验非常丰富。
Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me.
当志愿者对于我来说是一种不同寻常的经历。
·吉林省专用
6 hear v．听见
[点拨] hear为动词，表示“听到”的结果。
[搭配] hear of/about听说
hear from sb 收到某人的来信
Do you often hear from your daughter
你经常收到女儿的来信吗？
活学活用
(1)I have_____________ him, but I haven't seen him till now.
我只收到过他的来信，却从没和他见过面。
(2)I've never ____________ the place.
我从来没听说过这个地方。
heard from
heard of
·吉林省专用
7 decision n．决心；抉择；决定
[点拨] decision为名词，其动词形式为：decide。
[搭配] decide to do sth决定做某事
make a decision of doing sth 决定做某事
make a decision to do sth 决定要做某事
Have they made a decision yet
他们是否已经作出了决定？
We made a decision to go to Beijing next week.
＝We made a decision of going to Beijing next week.
我们打算下周去北京。
·吉林省专用
活学活用
我决定独自处理这些问题。
I made a__________ ____ _______with these problems.
decision
to
deal
·吉林省专用
8 happen v. 发生；碰巧
[点拨] happen为不及物动词，表示碰巧，后指偶然发生；happen还可以接动词不定式作宾语，sb happen to do sth 表示“某人碰巧做某事”。
Something serious happened at that time.
就在那时发生了非常严重的事情。
We happened to meet in the street.
我们碰巧在大街上相遇。
·吉林省专用
[搭配] sth happen to sb 表示“某人发生了什么事”。
What happened to you on April Fool's Day
愚人节那天你发生了什么事？
[辨析] happen与take place
(1)happen意为“(碰巧)发生”，指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性。
He happens to be a foreigner.
他恰巧是一个外国人。
(2)take place意为“发生”，指事先计划好，事情按照预定的方向发生。
·吉林省专用
[注意] happen和take place都没有被动语态。
The concert will take place tomorrow.
音乐会明天举行。
活学活用
( )(1)When will the sports meeting_____________
A．happen B．happen to
C．take place D．take
( )(2)Great changes ________in my hometown in recent
years.
A．took place
B．were taken place
C．have taken place
D．have been taken place
C
C
·吉林省专用
9 as…as 像……(一样)
[点拨] 表示同级间的比较，其基本结构为：as＋adj./adv.＋as…
[拓展] 否定形式为：not so/as ＋adj./adv.＋as…意为“不像……一样，不如……”。
活学活用
(1)Can you run ______ quickly _____ Liu Xiang
你能和刘翔跑得一样快吗？
(2)This story is ______ ______ interesting ______that one.
这个故事没有那个故事有趣。
as
as
not
so/as
as
·吉林省专用
句型透视
This was one of the most important events in modern
American history.
这在美国现代历史上是最重要的事件之一。
[点拨] 在英语中，表示“……之一”时，常用“one of ＋the＋形容词的最高级＋名词的复数形式”表示。
Computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world.
电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。
He is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
·吉林省专用
活学活用
( )Tim is one of ________boys in our class.
A．outgoing
B．more outgoing
C．most outgoing
D．the most outgoing
D
·吉林省专用
Although some people may not remember who
murdered him，they remember what they were doing
when they heard about the event.
虽然有些人可能不记得谁杀害了他，但是他们记得当他们
听说这件事的时候他们正在做什么。
[点拨] 本句结构比较复杂，是一个主从句。主句为they remember…，其中what they were doing when they heard about the event为谓语动词remember的宾语。在这个宾语从句中，when they heard about the event为时间状语从句；而Although some people may not remember who murdered him为让步状语从句，在这个让步状语从句中，who murdered him又为宾语从句，作may not remember的宾语。
·吉林省专用
[拓展] (1)although表示“尽管；虽然”，作连词，引导让步状语从句。
Although he is very poor，he is very happy.
虽然他很穷，但他很快乐。
(2)although不能和but连用，但可与副词yet，nevertheless等连用。
(3)although引导的句子可用but改写。本句可改写为： Some people may not remember who murdered him，but they remember what they were doing when they heard about the event.
·吉林省专用
3 The boy was walking down the street when the UFO
landed.
当飞碟着陆时，那个男孩正在街上走。
While the boy was walking down the street，the UFO
landed.
[辨析] when 与while
两者都可引导时间状语从句，都有“当……的时候”之意，但其用法不同，使用时要特别注意区别。
(1)when可指时间点，也可指时间段，when引导的从句中谓语动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词。when也可以表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前或之后。
·吉林省专用
We were playing games when the teacher came here.
当老师来这里时，我们正在玩游戏。
I found a wallet when I was walking in the park.
当我在公园散步时，我发现了一个钱夹。
(2)while 只指时间段，不指时间点，从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，多用于进行时态。
My father was singing while I was playing the piano.
当我在弹钢琴时，我父亲在唱歌。
·吉林省专用
活学活用
( )(1)My brother came back home while I ________
homework.
A．am doing B．were doing
C．was doing
( )(2)My parents ________TV when I got home.
A．watched B．will watch
C．are watching D．were watching
C
D
基础过关
·吉林省专用
词汇专练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
When the earthquake happened，I was doing dishes in the k_______.
2. I like sleeping with my b________ light on.
3. At about ten o'clock the plane l_______，then we
got off the plane quickly.
4. It was her first e_________ of living alone.
itchen
edroom
anded
xperience
·吉林省专用
5. As a student, you mustn't c____ others'
homework.
6. I have sent my mother a m_______ to tell her
that I shall go home late.
7. I feel n_______ when I speak in front of the class.
8. At that time I was having a shower in the
b________.
opy
essage
ervous
athroom
·吉林省专用
Ⅱ. 从方框内选词，并用其适当形式填空
1．Everyone wants to know the _____.
2．What an _________thing it is to see an alien!
3．He is one of the national ________ in China.
4．Students are __________ to wear school uniforms.
5．Marcia is even ________ than before.
truth
amazing
heroes
supposed
thinner
·吉林省专用
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
I was ______(luck) to meet a great star in the
street yesterday.
2. —What were you doing at this time yesterday evening
—I_____________ (watch) a football game with Mike.
3. While she ____________(cook) at home，it rained heavily
outside.
4. Lucy made her ________(decide) to live with her mother.
lucky
was watching
was cooking
decision
·吉林省专用
5. What's the ________(mean) of the world “terrorist”？
6. I was mad at _______(lose) my key to the door.
7. —Don't watch such childish (幼稚的) TV programmes.
—I don't agree with you, Mom. Batman and Spiderman
are my _______(hero)．
8. You were supposed_______ (meet) at the school gate.
meaning
losing
heroes
to meet
·吉林省专用
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词
1. 我不想去任何地方，我只想待在家里。
I don't want to____ _________. I just want to stay at home.
2. 她看上去很沮丧。她发生了什么事？
She looks very upset. What__________ ___her
3. 那个小男孩看到一个小偷从超市离开了。
The little boy saw a thief____ _____ from the supermarket.
4. 对于他们来说，要成为一名志愿者并不容易。
____ ____easy for them___ ___a volunteer.
句型专练
go
anywhere
to
It's
happened
run
away
not
to
be
·吉林省专用
Ⅱ. 句型转换
I was in my office at ten o'clock yesterday morning.
(对画线部分提问)
_______ ______ you at ten o'clock yesterday
morning
2. Mr Smith was talking with his friends when the plane
took off.(对画线部分提问)
______ _____ Mr Smith______ _____the plane
took off
Where
were
What
was
doing
when
·吉林省专用
3. “I'm watching TV at home，” Jenny said.
(改为间接引语)
Jenny said____ _____ _________TV at home.
4. “Who can wash the dishes？” the mother asked.
(改为间接引语)
The mother asked_____ ______ ______the
dishes.
she
was
watching
who
could
wash
·吉林省专用
alone与lonely
(1)alone 强调客观上的“独自、独立、单独一人，没有
同伴”，在句中多用作表语或宾语补足语，不能作定语。
alone 还可表示“单独地、独自地”，在句中作状语。
(2)lonely 除表示“单独”外，还带有感彩，形容失去
朋友、缺乏友爱和帮助，感到寂寞，甚至悲哀。它只
能作形容词，在句中可作表语，也可用作前置定语。
lonely 用于地点时，意为“荒凉的、偏僻的”。
每日一辨
·吉林省专用
考点突破
·吉林省专用
词汇点睛
1 follow v．追随；跟随；跟得上；听得懂
[点拨] follow 为动词，其形容词形式为following，意为“接着的；下述的”。
I followed it to see where it was going.
我跟着它看看它要去哪里。
活学活用
(1)You are walking so fast; I can't ________ you.
你走得真快，我跟不上。
(2)Our teacher speaks very fast; I can't ______ him.
我们老师讲得太快，我听不懂。
follow
follow
·吉林省专用
2 bright adj.明亮的；(人)聪明的；鲜亮的；醒目的
[点拨] bright为形容词，其副词形式为：
brightly adv.明亮地
The big classroom is very bright.
大教室很明亮。
A bright student learns quickly.
聪明的学生学得快。
The colors are not bright enough.
色彩不够鲜亮。
活学活用
The lights on the Christmas tree are shining
________(bright)like stars.
brightly
·吉林省专用
3 volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿
[搭配] volunteer to do sth 自愿去做某事
Many volunteers went to the west.
很多志愿者去了西部。
活学活用
The doctor ________________settle down in the poor village.
这个医生自愿到那个贫穷的村庄落户。
volunteered to
·吉林省专用
4 silence n．寂静；沉默
[点拨] silence为名词，其形容词形式为silent。
[搭配] keep silent＝be in silence 沉默
All the students were in silence when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，所有的学生都默不作声。
The silence was broken by a loud cry.
宁静被一声喊叫打破了。
·吉林省专用
5 experience n．[U]经验；[C]经历
[点拨] experience为名词，其形容词形式为：experienced有经验的。
Mr Huang has much experience of teaching.
黄老师教学经验非常丰富。
Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me.
当志愿者对于我来说是一种不同寻常的经历。
·吉林省专用
6 hear v．听见
[点拨] hear为动词，表示“听到”的结果。
[搭配] hear of/about听说
hear from sb 收到某人的来信
Do you often hear from your daughter
你经常收到女儿的来信吗？
活学活用
(1)I have_____________ him, but I haven't seen him till now.
我只收到过他的来信，却从没和他见过面。
(2)I've never ____________ the place.
我从来没听说过这个地方。
heard from
heard of
·吉林省专用
7 decision n．决心；抉择；决定
[点拨] decision为名词，其动词形式为：decide。
[搭配] decide to do sth决定做某事
make a decision of doing sth 决定做某事
make a decision to do sth 决定要做某事
Have they made a decision yet
他们是否已经作出了决定？
We made a decision to go to Beijing next week.
＝We made a decision of going to Beijing next week.
我们打算下周去北京。
·吉林省专用
活学活用
我决定独自处理这些问题。
I made a__________ ____ _______with these problems.
decision
to
deal
·吉林省专用
8 happen v. 发生；碰巧
[点拨] happen为不及物动词，表示碰巧，后指偶然发生；happen还可以接动词不定式作宾语，sb happen to do sth 表示“某人碰巧做某事”。
Something serious happened at that time.
就在那时发生了非常严重的事情。
We happened to meet in the street.
我们碰巧在大街上相遇。
·吉林省专用
[搭配] sth happen to sb 表示“某人发生了什么事”。
What happened to you on April Fool's Day
愚人节那天你发生了什么事？
[辨析] happen与take place
(1)happen意为“(碰巧)发生”，指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性。
He happens to be a foreigner.
他恰巧是一个外国人。
(2)take place意为“发生”，指事先计划好，事情按照预定的方向发生。
·吉林省专用
[注意] happen和take place都没有被动语态。
The concert will take place tomorrow.
音乐会明天举行。
活学活用
( )(1)When will the sports meeting_____________
A．happen B．happen to
C．take place D．take
( )(2)Great changes ________in my hometown in recent
years.
A．took place
B．were taken place
C．have taken place
D．have been taken place
C
C
·吉林省专用
9 as…as 像……(一样)
[点拨] 表示同级间的比较，其基本结构为：as＋adj./adv.＋as…
[拓展] 否定形式为：not so/as ＋adj./adv.＋as…意为“不像……一样，不如……”。
活学活用
(1)Can you run ______ quickly _____ Liu Xiang
你能和刘翔跑得一样快吗？
(2)This story is ______ ______ interesting ______that one.
这个故事没有那个故事有趣。
as
as
not
so/as
as
·吉林省专用
句型透视
This was one of the most important events in modern
American history.
这在美国现代历史上是最重要的事件之一。
[点拨] 在英语中，表示“……之一”时，常用“one of ＋the＋形容词的最高级＋名词的复数形式”表示。
Computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world.
电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。
He is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
·吉林省专用
活学活用
( )Tim is one of ________boys in our class.
A．outgoing
B．more outgoing
C．most outgoing
D．the most outgoing
D
·吉林省专用
Although some people may not remember who
murdered him，they remember what they were doing
when they heard about the event.
虽然有些人可能不记得谁杀害了他，但是他们记得当他们
听说这件事的时候他们正在做什么。
[点拨] 本句结构比较复杂，是一个主从句。主句为they remember…，其中what they were doing when they heard about the event为谓语动词remember的宾语。在这个宾语从句中，when they heard about the event为时间状语从句；而Although some people may not remember who murdered him为让步状语从句，在这个让步状语从句中，who murdered him又为宾语从句，作may not remember的宾语。
·吉林省专用
[拓展] (1)although表示“尽管；虽然”，作连词，引导让步状语从句。
Although he is very poor，he is very happy.
虽然他很穷，但他很快乐。
(2)although不能和but连用，但可与副词yet，nevertheless等连用。
(3)although引导的句子可用but改写。本句可改写为： Some people may not remember who murdered him，but they remember what they were doing when they heard about the event.
·吉林省专用
3 The boy was walking down the street when the UFO
landed.
当飞碟着陆时，那个男孩正在街上走。
While the boy was walking down the street，the UFO
landed.
[辨析] when 与while
两者都可引导时间状语从句，都有“当……的时候”之意，但其用法不同，使用时要特别注意区别。
(1)when可指时间点，也可指时间段，when引导的从句中谓语动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词。when也可以表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前或之后。
·吉林省专用
We were playing games when the teacher came here.
当老师来这里时，我们正在玩游戏。
I found a wallet when I was walking in the park.
当我在公园散步时，我发现了一个钱夹。
(2)while 只指时间段，不指时间点，从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，多用于进行时态。
My father was singing while I was playing the piano.
当我在弹钢琴时，我父亲在唱歌。
·吉林省专用
活学活用
( )(1)My brother came back home while I ________
homework.
A．am doing B．were doing
C．was doing
( )(2)My parents ________TV when I got home.
A．watched B．will watch
C．are watching D．were watching
C
D
基础过关
·吉林省专用
词汇专练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
When the earthquake happened，I was doing dishes in the k_______.
2. I like sleeping with my b________ light on.
3. At about ten o'clock the plane l_______，then we
got off the plane quickly.
4. It was her first e_________ of living alone.
itchen
edroom
anded
xperience
·吉林省专用
5. As a student, you mustn't c____ others'
homework.
6. I have sent my mother a m_______ to tell her
that I shall go home late.
7. I feel n_______ when I speak in front of the class.
8. At that time I was having a shower in the
b________.
opy
essage
ervous
athroom
·吉林省专用
Ⅱ. 从方框内选词，并用其适当形式填空
1．Everyone wants to know the _____.
2．What an _________thing it is to see an alien!
3．He is one of the national ________ in China.
4．Students are __________ to wear school uniforms.
5．Marcia is even ________ than before.
truth
amazing
heroes
supposed
thinner
·吉林省专用
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
I was ______(luck) to meet a great star in the
street yesterday.
2. —What were you doing at this time yesterday evening
—I_____________ (watch) a football game with Mike.
3. While she ____________(cook) at home，it rained heavily
outside.
4. Lucy made her ________(decide) to live with her mother.
lucky
was watching
was cooking
decision
·吉林省专用
5. What's the ________(mean) of the world “terrorist”？
6. I was mad at _______(lose) my key to the door.
7. —Don't watch such childish (幼稚的) TV programmes.
—I don't agree with you, Mom. Batman and Spiderman
are my _______(hero)．
8. You were supposed_______ (meet) at the school gate.
meaning
losing
heroes
to meet
·吉林省专用
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词
1. 我不想去任何地方，我只想待在家里。
I don't want to____ _________. I just want to stay at home.
2. 她看上去很沮丧。她发生了什么事？
She looks very upset. What__________ ___her
3. 那个小男孩看到一个小偷从超市离开了。
The little boy saw a thief____ _____ from the supermarket.
4. 对于他们来说，要成为一名志愿者并不容易。
____ ____easy for them___ ___a volunteer.
句型专练
go
anywhere
to
It's
happened
run
away
not
to
be
·吉林省专用
Ⅱ. 句型转换
I was in my office at ten o'clock yesterday morning.
(对画线部分提问)
_______ ______ you at ten o'clock yesterday
morning
2. Mr Smith was talking with his friends when the plane
took off.(对画线部分提问)
______ _____ Mr Smith______ _____the plane
took off
Where
were
What
was
doing
when
·吉林省专用
3. “I'm watching TV at home，” Jenny said.
(改为间接引语)
Jenny said____ _____ _________TV at home.
4. “Who can wash the dishes？” the mother asked.
(改为间接引语)
The mother asked_____ ______ ______the
dishes.
she
was
watching
who
could
wash
·吉林省专用
alone与lonely
(1)alone 强调客观上的“独自、独立、单独一人，没有
同伴”，在句中多用作表语或宾语补足语，不能作定语。
alone 还可表示“单独地、独自地”，在句中作状语。
(2)lonely 除表示“单独”外，还带有感彩，形容失去
朋友、缺乏友爱和帮助，感到寂寞，甚至悲哀。它只
能作形容词，在句中可作表语，也可用作前置定语。
lonely 用于地点时，意为“荒凉的、偏僻的”。
每日一辨