2012年中考英语二轮复习课件教材突破篇（人教版）Period 11 【Units 1-2, Book 8B】

(共31张PPT)
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考点突破
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词汇点睛
1 argue vi.辩论，争论
[搭配] argue with sb 与某人争执
argue about sth 因某事而争执
Tom often argues with his brother.They don't agree with each other.
汤姆经常和他弟弟有争执，他们之间互不认同。
What are they arguing about
他们在争论什么？
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活学活用
(　　)They were arguing ________each
other ________the war.
A．about; with　　　B．with; about
C．with; to D．to; about
B
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2 fall v．落下；跌落；变为 n．落下；跌落
[点拨] fall的过去式为fell。
[搭配] fall off＝fall down from从……掉下来
fall behind…落后于……
He fell off his bike and broke his leg.
他从自行车上跌下来，摔断了腿。
活学活用
(1)Has he ________ill again？他又病了吗？
(2)I had so many ________that I was blue and black all over.
我跌了那么多跟头，以至于浑身青一块紫一块。
fallen
falls
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3 complain v．抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚
[搭配] complain about/of sth 对某事不满，抱怨
complain to sb about/of sth
向某人投诉某事
complain that…抱怨……
She complained to me about the food.
她向我抱怨伙食不好。
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活学活用
(1)She____________________her husband's carelessness.
她抱怨说她丈夫粗枝大叶。
(2)They are ____________________the government of the
poor quality of their houses.
他们正向政府投诉他们的住房质量太差。
(3)He________________that he couldn't find a job anywhere.
他抱怨到处找不到工作。
complained about
complaining to
complained
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4 either adv.同样地(不……)
[点拨] (1)either作代词，意为“(两者之中)任一，任何一个”。在句中可作主语(此时句中谓语动词用单数)、宾语、表语和定语(作定语时，只能修饰单数名词)。
Either of the books is popular with the students.(主语)
(两本书)随便哪本书都受学生欢迎。
There are many trees on either side of the street.(定语)
街道两边有许多树。
(2)either作副词，用于否定句，意为“也”，通常置于句末。
I don't like blue and I don't like green, either.
我不喜欢蓝色，也不喜欢绿色。
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[搭配] either可以构成短语：either…or，意为“或者……或者……”“要么……要么……”，在句中连接两个并列成分，在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致，采取“就近原则”。
Either you or Jim has a chance to visit the museum.(连接并列主语)
要么你要么吉姆有机会去参观博物馆。
You can either stay at home or go to play tennis.(连接并列谓语)你可以待在家里也可以去打网球。
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[拓展] either的反义词为neither “(两者)都不”，
either…or的反义词组为neither…nor “既不……
也不……”。
Neither we nor he has made the mistake.
犯错误的既不是他也不是我们。
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活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)(1)—Here's coffee and tea. You may have________.
—Thanks.
A．either　 B．each　 C．one　 D．it
(　　)(2)I invited Lucy and Lily to dinner, but ________ of
them came.
A．both B．neither
C．either D．none
A
B
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2．根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)________you________she is right.
要么是你对，要么是她对。
(2)________of the twins is going to have the test.
双胞胎中的任何一个都将参加测试。
(3)He doesn't like apples，and I don't like them，________.
他不喜欢苹果，我也不喜欢。
Either
or
Either
either
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5 wrong adj.错误的；有毛病的；不适合的
[点拨] wrong为形容词，它的反义词是right。
[拓展] What's wrong with …？ ……怎么啦？/出了什么毛病？/出了什么问题？/有什么不舒服？/有什么麻烦？
—What's wrong with your watch
—It doesn't work.
“你的手表怎么了？”“它坏了。”
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6 ticket n．票；入场券
[点拨] the ticket to/for意为“……的票”，其结构为“名词＋to/for＋名词”， to/for不能换成of。
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the key to the door 开门的钥匙
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7 paper n．[U]纸； [C]试卷；书面作业；论文
[点拨] paper可作不可数名词也可作可数名词。
Would you please give me a piece of paper
你能给我一张纸吗？
The teachers are looking over exam papers.
老师们正在批阅试卷。
活学活用
(　　)I'd like to buy________. I want to draw some
pictures.
A．some piece of paper B．a paper
C．some pieces of paper D．some pieces of papers
C
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8 alone与lonely
[辨析] (1)alone可用作副词，意为“单独地，独自地”，相当于by oneself；也可用作形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，表示客观情况。
She lives alone in the village.
她独自一人生活在那个村庄里。
(2)lonely只能作形容词，表示人主观上感到“孤独的”，感彩浓厚；也可修饰地点，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”。
That's a lonely island. 那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
She felt very lonely without a friend.
没有朋友，她感到很寂寞。
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活学活用
(　　)The old man lives in the house________，
but he doesn't feel________.
A．lonely; lonely　　　
B．alone; alone
C．lonely; alone
D．alone; lonely
D
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9 except与besides
[辨析] (1)except表示“除……之外”
(即“……不包括在内”)。
(2)besides意思是“除……之外；还(也)有……”
(表示“……包括在内”)。
All of us passed the exam except John.
除了约翰未通过外，我们全都通过了考试。
I have a few friends besides you.
除你之外，我还有几个朋友。
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活学活用
(　　)All of us went to the park ________Tom.He
had to look after his sister at home.
A．only　　　　　　
B．except
C．besides
D．beside
B
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句型透视
They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25
to 50 years.
他们认为机器人在25至50年以后将能够和人们对话。
[点拨] “be able to ＋动词原形”表示“能够，得以……”。该结构有人称、时态和数的变化。除了用于一般现在时和一般过去时外，还可以用于其他任何时态。
He was able to drive a car three years ago.
三年前他就能驾车。
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[拓展] can也可以表示“能够”，但只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，此时，可以和be able to互换。另外，表示“请求”以及“可能”之意时，用can而不用be able to。
I am able to swim.＝I can swim.我会游泳。
Can I come in
我可以进来吗？(此时不能用be able to代替)
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[辨析] in与after
此句中in 25 to 50 years意为“在25至50年以后”，介词in和after都可与一段时间连用，表示“在……之后”，after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，通常与过去时态连 用；而in表示以现在为起点的一段时间之后，通常与将来时态连用，对此提问要用how soon。
另外，与时间点连用时，表示“在……之后”，只能用after(不用in)，可用于过去时态或将来时态。
I'll come back in half an hour.半个小时后我会回来。
My father went to work after 7 o'clock this morning.
今天早上我父亲是7点钟之后去上班的。
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活学活用
(　　)(1)I'm sure he will________ do the job well.
A．can　　　　　　　　B．could
C．be able to D．able to
(　　)(2)—________will they leave for London
—In about two weeks.
A．How far B．How long
C．How often D．How soon
C
D
基础过关
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　词汇专练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. I think we'll be a____ to fly to the Mars one day.
2. —Does the old man live with anybody
—No，he lives a_____.
3. It's exciting for people to fly rockets to the
s_____ station.
ble
lone
pace
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4. It is i__________ for us to finish the work in such a
short time.
5. There are a lot of tall buildings on e___________ side
of the road.
mpossible
ither
/ach
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Ⅱ. 从方框内选词，并用其适当形式填空
1．Many ___________ didn't come true.
2．The Blacks ____ to Beijing last week.
3．You can ask John; he ________ knows the thing.
4．________ is the mother of success.
5．Alice had an __________ with her classmates just now.
predictions
flew　
probably
Failure
argument
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Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
Do you think__________ (predict) the future is
difficult or easy
2. There are __________(hundred) of people planting
trees on Tree Planting Day every year.
3. It is __________(pleasant) to be alone at home at
Christmas.
predicting
hundreds
unpleasant
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4. I hear a great ___________(science) will give us a talk
tomorrow.
5. The teenagers have to work hard because of
the ___________(press) from their parents.
6. There will be more ___________(company) in our city
in the future.
scientist
pressure
companies
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Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词
1. 他的梦想是乘着火箭飞到月球上去。
His dream is to____ rockets___ ____ ______.　
2. 你想和我一起去滑冰吗？
Would you like___ ___ ________with me
3. 从图书馆借书必须按时归还。
If you _______ books _____ the library，you
must ______ them on time.
4. 一方面，孩子需要有组织的活动。
____ ____ ____ ______，children need
organized activities.
　句型专练
fly
to
moon　 　
skating
the
to
go
borrow
from
return
On
the
one
hand
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5. 医生说许多孩子承受着过大的压力。
Doctors say many children are______ ____
______pressure.
6. 他总是听同一首歌，但从不厌烦。
He always listens to the same song，but he never
____ ______.
7. 我到处找我的钥匙，但没找到它。
I looked for my key ____________，but I didn't find it.
8. 全班都在努力用功准备考试。
The whole class is working hard ___ ________
___the exams.
under
too
gets 　
to
much
bored　
everywhere
prepare
for
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Ⅱ. 句型转换
I think he will be an astronaut in ten years.
(对画线部分提问)
______ ____ you think he_____ ____in ten years
2. We can take the car to go somewhere in ten days.
(改为同义句)
We____ ___ _____ ___go somewhere taking the
car in ten days.
What
do
will 　
be
will
be
to
able
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in与put on
(1)in是介词，表示“穿着、戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或
颜色的词，侧重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短
语只能作表语或定语。
(2)put on意为“穿上、戴上”，强调动作，即由没穿到穿
这一过程的完成，其宾语是衣服、鞋帽等。
每日一辨