2012年中考英语二轮复习课件教材突破篇（人教版）Period 13 【Units 5-6, Book 8B】

(共29张PPT)
·吉林省专用
考点突破
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词汇点睛
1 visit v．参观
[点拨] (1)v.参观(后常接表示地点的词)。
They'll visit the British Museum.
他们要参观大英博物馆。
(2)v.拜访(后常接人)。
Li Xiang will visit one of his friends.
李祥要去拜访他的一个朋友。
(3)n.参观；游览；拜访(常与to sb连用)。
It was his first visit to his wife's parents.
那是他第一次去拜访岳父和岳母。
·吉林省专用
[搭配] pay a visit to＝visit sb/sp
拜访……；参观……
on a visit to 在访问……
活学活用
(1)The Smiths are ________a visit to France.　
史密斯一家在访问法国。
(2)I________a visit to Mr Wang.
我拜访了王老师。
on
paid
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2 pair n．一双；一对
[搭配] a pair of glasses一副眼镜
two pairs of trousers两条裤子
three clean pairs of socks三双干净的短袜
[拓展] pair前面有时可用this，that，these，those等限定词修饰。当a/this/that pair of…作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
This pair of glasses costs 200 yuan.
买这副眼镜花了200元。
That pair of trousers is yours, isn't it
那条裤子是你的，不是吗？
·吉林省专用
3 seem v．好像；似乎
[搭配] seem (to be)＋adj.好像是……
seem to do sth 好像要做某事
It seems that… 看起来好像……
活学活用
(1)Your mother __________young.
你妈妈好像挺年轻的。
(2)They seem __________what they are doing.
他们似乎知道他们正在做什么。
(3)__________________he wants to say something.
看起来他好像想说点什么。
seems
to know
It seems that
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4 room n．[C]房间；[U]空间
[点拨] room作可数名词，意为“房间”；作不可数名词，意为“空间”。
I can have my own room now.
现在我可以有我自己的房间了。
Please make some room for the young lady.
请给这个年轻的女士留点地方。
活学活用
(　　)The bus was so crowded that I couldn't
find any ________for me to sit down.
A．rooms　　　　B．places
C．room D．spaces
C
·吉林省专用
5 for与since
[辨析] for与since都可引导时间状语，用于现在完成时，句中的动词多是延续性动词。
(1)for作介词，后接时间段，表示“多长时间”。
(2)since意为“自从……以来”，所表示的是一个时间点。可作介词，后接时间名词或短语；也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态。
·吉林省专用
[注意] for＋一段时间，since＋时间点
They have lived here for three years.
他们在这居住三年了。
She's been working here for a long time.
她在这里已经工作很长时间了。
She's been working here since July.
她从七月份起就一直在这里工作。
I've known her since we were at school together.
自从我们一起上学的时候，我就认识她。
·吉林省专用
活学活用
(　　)(1)—How long have you been in China
—________ seven years.
A．Since　 　 　B．For　　 　 C．In
(　　)(2)I've studied English ________ three years ago.
A．about　 B．since　 C．for　　D．at
(　　)(3)We have ________at this school since
1998.
A．come　 B．gone　 C．been　 D．left
B
B
C
·吉林省专用
句型透视
If you go to the party, you'll have a great time！
如果你去参加聚会，你就会玩得很开心！
[点拨] if表示“如果，假如”，引导一个条件状语从句。除if外，还有unless(除非)，as long as(只要)可以引导条件状语从句。在对将来的事情进行假设时，主句可以是祈使句、一般将来时或含有情态动词的句子，而从句则用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。
·吉林省专用
If it rains tomorrow, we'll stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
Please call me if you come to Changsha.
如果你到长沙来，请给我打电话。
If you want to attend the party, you shouldn't wear jeans.
如果你要出席宴会，就不应该穿牛仔裤。
活学活用
(　　)If he ________ enough time, he ________ the latest bus.
A．have; will catch　B．had; will catch
C．has; catch D．has; will catch
D
·吉林省专用
And if you become rich，you will have a difficult time
knowing who your real friends are.
并且，如果你富有了，你就难以分清谁是你真正的朋友。
[点拨] have a difficult time(in)doing/with sth
意为“做某事有困难，”其中difficult可换成hard。
类似的短语还有：
have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困难
Quite a few students have a hard time making friends with parents.
相当多的学生与父母交朋友很困难。
·吉林省专用
活学活用
(　　)My father had trouble __________the mountain.
A．climb　　　　　　B．climbing
C．to climb D．climbed
B
·吉林省专用
3 For every hour they skate，each student raises ten yuan
for charity.
他们每滑一个小时，每个学生就可以赚10块钱，捐给慈
善事业。
[辨析] every与each
本句中every与each都表示“每一”，但两者有区别。
(1)every强调全体概念，each强调个体概念。
Every student in our class is very polite.
我们班的学生很有礼貌。
Each child has a ball.每个孩子都有一个球。
·吉林省专用
(2)every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个或两个以上的人或物。
(3)every只作形容词，不可单独使用。each可作形容词，也可作代词(可与of连用)。
Each of us has a dictionary.
我们每个人都有一本字典。
(4)every与数词连用时，名词可用复数。
The Summer Olympics are held every four years.
夏季奥运会每四年举行一次。
(5)each放在主语we/they/you等之后，作主语的同位语时，谓语动词用复数。
We each have different opinions about homework.
关于家庭作业，我们各自有不同的意见。
·吉林省专用
活学活用
(　　)________of them was excited to hear the good news.
A．Every　　　　　　B．Each
C．Both D．All
B
·吉林省专用
For a foreigner like me，the more I learn about Chinese
history，the more I enjoy living in China.
对于像我这样一个外国人来说，对中国的历史了解越多，
我就越想住在中国。
[点拨] “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，表示“越……，
就越……”。
The busier he is，the happier he feels.
他越忙，越开心。
·吉林省专用
活学活用
(　　)The __________you eat, the __________you'll be.
A．more; fat　　　　　B．much; fatter
C．more; fatter D．much; fat
C
·吉林省专用
高频考点
(　　)1.I don't know if it _______tomorrow. If it________
tomorrow，we won't go for a picnic.
A．will rain; will rain　B．will rain; rains
C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
(　　)2.There are about three ________students in our
school now.
A．thousands B．thousand
C．thousands of D．thousand of
B
B
·吉林省专用
(　　)3.This story made me ________of my grandparents.
A．think B．thought
C．thinking D．to think
(　　)4.I have already ________my pocket money.
A．taken out B．got out
C．found out D．run out of
A
D
基础过关
·吉林省专用
　词汇专练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Beijing is the c_____ of our country.
2. Mike is going to o________ the games in the
playground.
3. Peter lives in China by himself, so he m_____ his
hometown very much.
—What can we do to help Mingming He's too poor
to go to school next year.
—Why not r_____ some money for him
5. How long have you been c__________ shells
apital
rganize
isses
aise
ollecting
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Ⅱ. 从方框内选词，并用其适当形式填空
1. The man comes from Europe. He is a __________.
2. Most boys are __________ in playing basketball.
3. There is a stamp __________ club in our school.
4. The old man makes a______ by selling newspapers.
5. There are __________ of people doing Chinese Kung
Fu in America.
European
interested　
collectors'
living
thousands
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Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
He studied law in his free time and later he became a
_______(law)．
2. Many people gave a lot of money to schools
and ________(charity) because of the earthquake in
Yushu.
3. It's a good chance _______(visit) the Great Wall.
lawyer
charities
to visit
·吉林省专用
4. France and England are __________(Europe)
countries.
5. I hear some ___________(foreign) will visit our
school next week.
6. I _________(sincere) hope you and your brother
can get on well.
European
foreigners
sincerely
·吉林省专用
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词
1. 如果你离开，她会生你的气。
__ you______，she____ ___ _____ ___ you.
2. 我要带走你昨天给我看的那本书。
I want to_____ ______ the book which you showed
me yesterday.
3. 我的父亲喜欢环球旅行。
My father likes________ ________ _____ ______.　
　句型专练
If
leave
be 　
take
will
mad
at
away
traveling
around
the
world
·吉林省专用
4. 你对当一名记者感兴趣吗？
____ you__________ ___ the job as a reporter
5. 事实上，这两双鞋都是我的。
In fact，the____ _____ ___ shoes___ both mine.
6. 你怎么能在如此短的时间内花光所有的钱呢？
How can you____ ____ ___all the money in such
a short time
Are
interested
two 　
are
in
pairs
of
run
out
of
·吉林省专用
Ⅱ. 句型转换
If you don't get up early，you'll be late for class.
(改为同义句)
____ ____ early，___ you'll be late for class.
2. He will come back. I will tell you.(合并为一句)
If he_______ _____，I____ ___ you.
Get
up
or　
comes
back
will
tell
·吉林省专用
3. The students have been playing computer games for
over three hours.(对画线部分提问)
_____ ______ _____the students been_______
computer games
4. My parents have been living in the country for twenty
years.(用 since 改写)
My parents have been living in the country______
_______ ______ _____.
How
long
have　
playing
since
twenty
years
ago
·吉林省专用
for与since
for和since都可用于含完成时的句子中，但用法不同。
(1)for作介词，后接时间段，表示某个动作持续了多久。
(2)since可作介词，后接时间点，也可用作连词，后接从句，表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，从句用
一般过去时。
for和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用，但可和其否定式连用。

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