2012年中考英语二轮复习课件教材突破篇（人教版）Period 14 【Units 7-8, Book 8B】

(共27张PPT)
·吉林省专用
考点突破
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词汇点睛
1 allow v．允许；许可；承认
[搭配] allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
She wouldn't allow such loud noise.
她不允许有这么大的噪音。
Many people allow him to be the leading artist in his field.
很多人都承认他在这一艺术领域首屈一指。
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活学活用
(1)Our teacher __________us to go out for a walk.
我们的老师准许我们到外面散步。
(2)He__________smoking here.
他允许在这儿吸烟。
(3)The students_________________
design their own uniforms.
学生们被允许设计他们自己的校服。
allows
allows
are allowed to
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2 annoy v．使恼怒；使生气；打扰；骚扰
[点拨] annoy为动词，其形容词形式为annoyed，常用搭配：
be annoyed with sb 对某人生气或烦恼
be annoyed at/about sth
对某事物生气或烦恼
be annoyed that＋句子
be annoyed to do sth
对做某事感到生气或烦恼
get annoyed 生气；恼怒
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[拓展] 类似的结构还有：get mad；get nervous；
get injured；get angry等。
I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I'm reading.
当我看书时，有人和我说话，我会生气。
Stop annoying your mother.
别再烦你妈妈了。
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活学活用
(1)She is __________________him.
她对他很生气。
(2)She was ________________what he said.
她对他说的话很生气。
(3)Will she be ________________you forgot to phone
你忘记打电话了，她会生气吗？
(4)I was ____________find that they had left without
telling me.
他们撇下我走了，这使我很生气。
annoyed with
annoyed at/about
annoyed that
annoyed to
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3 encourage v．鼓励；激励
[点拨] encourage的反义词是discourage，意为“使泄气；使灰心”。
encourage与discourage分别构成固定搭配：
encourage sb to do sth 激励某人去干某事；discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要干某事。
My teacher's words encourage me.
老师的话激励着我。
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活学活用
(1)Our parents ____________us to study hard.
我们的父母鼓励我们努力学习。
(2)My uncle ______________me from going
swimming last week.
上周我叔叔劝阻我不要去游泳。
encourage
discouraged
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4 mind v．介意
[搭配] mind doing sth 介意做某事
mind one's doing sth 介意某人做某事
mind＋if 从句　介意……
Would you mind doing the dishes
＝Do you mind doing the dishes
＝Please do the dishes.
请把餐具洗了，好吗？(表示请求别人做某事)
Would you mind my smoking here
＝Do you mind if I smoke here
你介意我在这里抽烟吗？
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活学活用
(　　)—Would you mind my closing the window
—________.
A．Certainly not
B．Yes, please
C．Sorry, I won't
A
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5 instead adv.代替，而不是
[点拨] instead作副词，在句中充当状语，放在句首或句末。
We have no dumplings.Would you like noodles instead
我们没有饺子了，改吃面条好吗？
[拓展] instead of 是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词、介词短语作宾语，不能单独使用。
Let's go swimming instead of staying at home.
咱们去游泳吧，别待在家里。
活学活用
他整理了床铺，而没有洗衣服。
He made the bed ___________________ clothes.
instead of washing
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句型透视
1 Dogs are too difficult to take care of.
狗太难看管了。
[点拨] too…to…“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。too后跟形容词，to后跟动词原形。
[拓展] too…to…结构可以转换成以下两种句型：
(1)not＋形容词＋enough to…(其中形容词应该是too…to…结构中形容词的反义词)。
(2)so…that…(此时that引导的句子中的谓语动词要用否定
形式)。
He is too weak to carry the heavy box.
他太虚弱了，搬不动这个重箱子。
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活学活用
The weather is ______ bad _____ go out.
＝The weather is ___________________go out.
＝The weather is _____________we can't go out.
天气太糟糕，我们不能出去。
too
to
not good enough to
so bad that
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2 Why don't you get her a camera
你为什么不给她买一部照相机呢？
[点拨] Why don't you do sth …？是一种提建议的句型，表示“你为什么不……？”该结构相当于Why not do sth？或How/What about doing sth
[拓展] 当征求他人意见，向他人提建议时，还可用下列
句型：
(1)You'd better (not) do…
(2)You should/need…
(3)Would you like to do…？
(4)Could/Would you (please) do…？
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活学活用
____________ you go out for a picnic？　
＝__________go out for a picnic
＝________________going out for a picnic
你们为什么不外出野餐呢？
Why don't
Why not
How/What about
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In the USA，some people ask their families and
friends to give money to charity rather than buy them
gifts.
在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而
不是给他们买礼物。
[点拨] rather than 是一个并列连词，其用法如下：
(1)rather than与would连用时，构成句型：
would rather do sth than do sth＝would do sth rather than do sth
意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，表示主观愿望。
I would watch TV rather than go to the movie tonight.
今晚我宁愿看电视也不愿意去看电影。
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(2)rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是，与其……不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)，动词(常用不带to的不定式或动名词)等。
He wants to be a teacher rather than a reporter.
他想当一名老师而不是记者。
I feel like flying kites rather than playing tennis.
我想要放风筝而不是打网球。
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活学活用
(　　)The old man would ________in the village rather
than ________back to the city.
A．live; to go　　　　B．to live; go
C．live; go D．to live; to go
C
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高频考点
(　　)1.—Would you mind cleaning your room
—________.I'll do it right away.
A．Certainly　　　　　B．Of course
C．Yes，please D．Not at all
(　　)2.—________buy a scarf
—That's too boring.
A．Why don't B．Why not
C．What about D．Would you like
(　　)3.We________to smoke in public.
A．don't allow B．aren't allowed
C．will allow D．won't allow
D
B
B
基础过关
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　词汇专练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. My father cleans the y____ every morning.
2. The city is very dirty. There is much l____ everywhere.
3. My bike was broken yesterday，so I had to walk to
school i_______.
4. Our English teacher often e___________ us to work hard
at English.
5. My little sister r_______ a lot of presents on her tenth
birthday.
ard
itter
nstead
ncourages
eceived
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Ⅱ. 从方框内选词，并用其适当形式填空
1. Cats like eating _____.
2. It's ________ to cut in line.
3. ________ is bad for your health.
4. I think sending a scarf as a gift is too ________.
5. He was so angry that he ________ his glasses onto
the ground.
mice
impolite　
Smoking　
personal
dropped
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Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
I want to get my sister something special for her
birthday. Can you give me some ____________(suggest)
2. It is ________(polite) to take away others' things
without asking.
3. Even if you are with your friends，it is______
(good) to keep your voice down in public places.
4. I'm feeling _______________(comfortable). I need to
see a doctor.
suggestions
impolite　
better
uncomfortable
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5. We should try _________(not be) late for school.
6. I have something _________(person) to trouble you.
7. Are there any _____(mouse) in your house
8. Who is the _______(win) of Men's 110m Hurdles in
the 29th Olympic Games
not to be
personal　
mice
winner
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Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词
1. 你介意把收音机的音量关小一点吗？
Would you______ ________ ______ the radio
2. 她捡起地上的钱包上交了。
She______ ____the wallet on the ground and handed it in.
3. 起初，我对电脑一窍不通。
___ ____， I knew nothing about computers.
　句型专练
mind
turning
picked　
first
down　
up　
At
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4. 如果我们看到有人违反礼仪常规时，我们可以给他有礼貌
的提示。
If we see someone________ ____ ______of etiquette，
we may________ give him some suggestions.
5. 他想待在家里，不想去看电影。
He'd like to stay at home______ _____ ___to
the movies.
6. 我们应当把我们的零花钱分发给贫困地区的孩子们。
We should_____ ______our pocket money to the
children in poor areas.
breaking
the
politely　
give
rules
rather
than
away
go
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Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Would you mind not following me (改为同义句)
______ you _______ not follow me
2. Spending too much time waiting in line annoyed him.
(对画线部分提问)
______ ________ _____
3. Why don't you go shopping with me (改为同义句)
_____ _____ ____shopping with me
4. You should get your mother a new dress on her
birthday.(对画线部分提问)
______ _______I get my mother on her birthday
Could
please
What 　
annoyed
him
Why
not
go
What
should
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not…at all与not at all
(1)not…at all意为“根本不……”，用在句子中，not和be动词或助动词构成否定句。
(2)not at all 常用在口语中，它常用在下列场合：
①当别人向你表示感谢，此时Not at all. 相当于You're welcome. /It's a pleasure. /That's all right. 等。
②当别人问你对某事介意不介意时，此时Not at all. 相当于Of course not. /Certainly not. /No, please. 等。　
③当别人因打扰你而向你致歉时，此时Not at all. 相当于It doesn't matter. /That's all right. 等。


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