2012年中考英语二轮复习课件教材突破篇（人教版）Period 15 【Units 9-10, Book 8B】

(共27张PPT)
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考点突破
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词汇点睛
1 exchange n．&v. 交换；互换
[搭配] exchange sth for sth 用某物换某物
exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物
May I exchange my seat with you
我能跟你互换座位吗？
Let's have an exchange of the ideas on the matter.
我们对这个事件交换一下意见吧。
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活学活用
(1)He __________ a blue sweater_____ a red one.
他把蓝毛衣换成了红色的。
(2)Ali ____________ seats ______Ben.
阿里与本交换了座位。
exchanged
for
exchanged
with
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2 whether conj. 是否
[点拨] 既可用whether 也可用if来引导宾语从句。if和whether表示“是否”之意时，常可换用，但在下列情况下只能用whether：(1)在不定式前；(2)在介词之后；(3)后面直接跟or not。
I'll see whether/if she's at home.
我来看看她在不在家。
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活学活用
(1)He is not sure ________to watch TV or go to bed.
他拿不准是看电视还是上床睡觉。
(2)Mike is thinking of ________his parents will see him
today.
麦克正在考虑他的父母今天是否会来看他。
(3)I don't know ________he'll come or not.
我不知道他是否会来。
whether
whether
whether
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3 neither adj. pron.& adv.两者都不(的)；也不
[点拨] (1)“neither ＋ 单数名词”表示“既不是(二者之中的)这一个，也不是另一个”。
(2)“neither of＋名词或代词”，名词或代词为复数，后面的动词一般用单数，名词之前必须有限定词，如my，the, any, these等。
(3)neither用于句首，后面用倒装语序，neither也可用nor替换，即：
neither/nor＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语，表示与前面所述的否定情况相同。
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[注意] so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语，表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同。
(4)neither…nor…用来连接两个词或词组，表示否定概念，是both…and…的反义词组。
[拓展] 当neither…nor…连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday
—I'm afraid neither day is possible.
“你周一或周二能来吗？”
“恐怕哪天都不行。”
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Neither of my brothers has a car.
我的两个兄弟都没有汽车。
—I can't dance.
—Neither can I.
“我不会跳舞。”
“我也不会。”
—They have been to the zoo.
—So have we.
“他们去过动物园。”
“我们也去过。”
He neither smokes nor drinks.
他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
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活学活用
(1)Neither my parents nor I ____________at home
yesterday.昨天我父母和我都不在家。
(2)—I have never been to England.
—________ ________I.
“我从没去过英国”。“我也没去过”。
was/stayed
Neither
have
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4 least adj.最少的
[点拨] (1)least是little的最高级形式，其相对的词是most。the least作为限定词用在不可数名词之前表示数量。
(2)at least(至少)相对的词组是at most。
She does the least work in this factory.
她在这个厂子干最少的活。
She may be slow but at least she is honest.
她也许有些迟钝，但至少她诚实。
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5 population n．人口
[点拨] 指人口“多”时用large/big，“少”时用small；表示某国、某地有多少人口时，一般说the population of…is…或…has a population of…；提问“有多少人口”用what或how large，不用how many或how much。
The population of this city is getting larger and larger, but the population of my village is getting smaller and smaller.My village has a population of 200.这个城市的人口数量越来越多，但我们村的人口数量越来越少。我们村有两百人。
What is the population of Canada
加拿大的人口是多少？
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6 wake v．醒来；唤醒
[点拨] wake up意为“睡醒，醒来，唤醒”。
wake up 后的宾语是代词时，必须放在wake和up中间。
She usually wakes (up) at six in the morning.
她通常早上六点醒来。
Don't wake him up. He's too tired.
别吵醒他，他太累了。
[拓展] awake作形容词，意为“醒着的”，常放在系动词后，用作表语，其反义词为asleep。
Don't make so much noise. The tiger will probably be awake.别这么吵，老虎可能会醒来。
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7 note n．笔记；短信；便条 v．注意；观察
[搭配] take/make notes of 记录；做……的笔记
take note of 注意到；将……铭记在心
notes to the text 课文注释
Please take notes of the lecture.
请做讲座笔记。
I'll have to leave a note for Mary.
我得为玛丽留张便条。
Note my new name and how to spell it.
记下我的新名字及它的拼法。
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句型透视
1 Have you ever been to Disneyland
你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗？
[点拨] (1)have/has been to意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某地，而此时人已不在那儿了。
(2)have/has gone to意思是“去了某地”，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那个地方了，而不在说话者处。
(3)have/has been in/at意思是“曾经待在某地”，常和持续性的时间状语连用。
Have you ever been to Hong Kong
你曾经去过香港吗？
Where is Lily Has she gone to the library
莉莉在哪儿？她去图书馆了吗？
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I have been in Harbin for three years.
我已经在哈尔滨待了三年了。
活学活用
(　　)(1)[2010·自贡] —Where are the Greens，
may I ask
—Well, they ________ England. They have been
there for nearly a week now.
A．have been to　　　　　
B．are going to
C．have gone to
C
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(　　)(2)Tom ________ the USA. He ________ back
in two months.
A．has gone to; comes
B．has gone to; will be
C．has been to; comes
D．has been to; will be
B
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2 This is great weather，isn't it
今天是个好天气，不是吗？
[点拨] 这是一个反意疑问句，由前后两部分构成，其结构为：“肯定陈述句＋简略否定问句”或“否定陈述句＋简略肯定问句”。若陈述句中含有hardly，never，few，little，nothing，nobody等否定意义的词时，简略问句要用肯定式。
Tom gets up very early every day，doesn't he
汤姆每天起床很早，是不是？
They didn't go for a walk，did they
他们没去散步，对吗？
There are few people in the shop，are there
这家商店几乎没人，是吗？
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活学活用
完成下列反意疑问句
(1)The girl speaks English well，________ ______？
(2)Linda can drive a car，________ ______？
(3)They are never late for school，______ ______？
(4)There is little food in the fridge，____ _______？
doesn't
she
can't
she
are
they
is
there
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高频考点
(　　)1.—Have you ________the film yet
—Yes，I ________it last Sunday.
A．saw; saw　　　　B．saw; seen
C．seen; saw D．seen; see
(　　)2.[2011·福州] —Li Mei usually helps others，
________？
—Yes，she is kind hearted.
A．does she B．is she
C．doesn't she
(　　)3.My parents enjoy traveling. They ________many
interesting places.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．have been in D．have gone out
C
C
B
基础过关
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　词汇专练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Mike is very b_____ and he isn't afraid of tigers.
2. The t___________ of tomorrow will be above 10℃.
3. Don't f____. We will be safe.
4. I arrived at school at a q______ past seven today.
rave
emperature
ear
uarter
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5. —Oh, Sonia, you are late again.
—I'm sorry, but the t_____ is really busy this
morning.
6. I forgot to say g_______ when I left.
7. I think you should write a thank you n____ to the boy.
8. The b____ is only six months old. He's very lovely，
isn't he
raffic
oodbye　
ote
aby
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Ⅱ. 从方框内选词，并用其适当形式填空
1. Three _________ of the students are girls.
2. Her new job is looking after ________.
3. We should protect our ________ environment.
4. When he ______ up, he found nobody was in the room.
5. He has to walk ________ because of his sore legs.
quarters
babies
natural　
woke
slowly
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Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
He____ ever______ (be) to the History Museum several times.
2. Let's go to a _______(sand) beach to take photos.
3. The best way________ (work) out the problem is to
ask the teacher for help.
4. Noise is very unpleasant，____________(especial) when
you're trying to sleep.
5. There are two people ________(wait) in line to buy ice
cream in the picture.
6. There are two ______ (fox) in the picture.
has
been
to work
sandy
especially
waiting
foxes
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Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词
1. 昨天我们的英语课以一首歌结束。
Our English class______ ___ with a song yesterday.
2. 这座山终年覆盖着厚厚的雪。
The mountain is covered with thick snow___ _____
______.
3. 无论是夏天还是冬天，海南岛是放松自己的最好地方。
________ it is in summer___ in winter，Hainan Island is
the best place to relax yourself.
4. 他们来加拿大已经有五年了。
They have______ ___ Canada for five years.
　句型专练
ended
up
year　
or
all
round　
Whether
been
in
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5. 每支队至少应该募捐6,000港币。
Each team should raise___ ______6,000 HK dollars.
6. 昨天小李和我们一起来的。
Xiao Li______ ______ _____ us yesterday.
7. 另一方面，我们都不了解这座城市。
___ ____ ______ _____， we don't know this city well.
8. 昨天下午四点，我们正在书店浏览图书。
We______ ________ ________ books in the
bookstore at four yesterday afternoon.
at
least
along　
the
came
with
On
other
hand
were
looking
through
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Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Both of us have been to the amusement park.(改为否定句)
_______ ___us ____ been to the amusement park.
2. I have learned English for nearly thirty years.(对画线部分
提问)
_____ _____ _____ you learned English
3. The population of China is over 1.3 billion.(对画线部分提问)
______ ___ the population of China
4. I get along well with my classmates.(对画线部分提问)
_____ ___ you get along with your classmates
Neither
of
has 　
How
long
have
What
is
do
How
·吉林省专用
awake与wake
awake和wake 都与“醒来”有关，但词性和用法有所不同。
(1)awake 是形容词，意为“醒着的”，通常用在系动词be 的后面作表语，但不能用作定语。
(2)wake意为“醒来”。wake up 意为“使……醒来、叫醒”，后接代词作宾语，这个代词要放在wake up 的中间。如果宾语是名词，则这个名词放在up的前面或后面都可以。

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