Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)课件（共29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
Period
3
Section
A
(Grammar
Focus-3c)
人教版
七年级下
To
To
learn
to
use
There
be
structure
--Is
there
...?
--Yes,
there
is.
/No,
there
isn't.
To
learn
to
ask
and
answer
Where
questions
--Where
is
...?
--It’s
....
To
learn
to
write
sentences
using
prepositions
of
place
Yes,
there
is.
Is
there
a
...
in
the
picture
?
Yes,
there
is.
Is
there
a
...
in
the
picture
?
Yes,
there
is.
Is
there
a
...
in
the
picture
?
No,
there
isn’t.
Is
there
a
bank
in
the
picture
?
There
is
a
post
office
in
the
picture.
What’s
in
the
picture
?
No,
there
isn’t.
Is
there
a
post
office
in
the
picture
?
There
is
a
children's
hospital
in
the
picture.
What’s
in
the
picture
?
No,
there
isn’t.
Is
there
a
children's
hospital
in
the
picture
?
There
are
many
shops
in
the
picture.
What’s
in
the
picture
?
1.
这附近有银行吗？_________________________________
2.
是的。在中央大街上。
_________________________________
3.
这附近有餐馆吗？
_________________________________
阅读Grammar
focus部分，完成下列句子。
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Center
Street.
Is
there
a
bank
near
here?
Are
there
any
restaurants
near
here?
4.
有,
邮局前面有一家。
________________________________
Yes,
there’s
one
in
front
of
the
post
office.
5.
旅馆在哪里?
___________________
6.
在警察局后面。_________________________
7.
银行在哪里?
__________________
Where’s
the
hotel?
It’s
behind
the
police
station.
Where’s
the
bank?
8.
它紧挨着邮局。
______________________
It’s
next
to
the
post
office.
9.
公园在哪里？__________________
10.
它在银行对面，旅馆后面。_______________
________________________
11.
投币电话在哪儿？_____________________
12.
在邮局与图书馆中间。____________________
_______________________
Where’s
the
park?
It’s
across
from
the
bank,
behind
the
hotel.
Where
are
the
pay
phones?
They’re
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
There
be
句型
一、There
be
...句型表示的是“某处有(存
在)
某人或某物”，其肯定句结构：
1.
There
be
(is，are)
+名词+地点状语
e.g.
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____
___
two
erasers
in
my
pencil
box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____
__
a
tall
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
There
is
There
are
Language
points
2.
否定句结构:There
is
/
are+not+主语+地点(某处没有某物)
e.g.
墙上没有中国地图。
______
______
a
map
of
China
on
the
wall.
篮子里没有任何苹果和鸡蛋。
______
______
any
apples
or
eggs
in
the
bakset.
There
isn’t
There
aren’t
3.
一般疑问句：Is/
Are
+
主语
+…?
肯定回答：Yes,
there
is/are.
否定回答：No,
there
isn’t/aren’t.
e.g.
这附近有公用电话亭吗？
__
_____
a
pay
phone
near
here?
那些书桌上有电脑吗？
___
_____
any
computers
on
those
desks?
Is
there
Are
there
二、There
be
句型中的主谓一致原则
There
be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1)
如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是
不可数名词,
be动词用“is”。
e.g.
紧挨着我们学校有一个银行。
_____
____
a
bank
next
to
tour
school.
There
is
(2)
如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词用“are”.
e.g.
公园里很多树。
______
______
many
trees
in
the
park.
There
are
(3)
There
be句型还有就近原则：即be动词的数应与离它最近的一个主语保持一致。形象的说法：there是个近视眼。
e.g.
在桌子上有一个梨和一些橘子。
_____
_____
a
pear
and
some
oranges
on
the
table.
在桌子上有一些橘子和一个梨。
______
_____
some
oranges
and
a
pear
on
the
table.
There
is
There
are
三、There
be
句型与have的区别
There
be句型表示
“存在”；
have\has表示
“拥有”、
“所有”，主语为“人”
两者不能同时使用。
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____
__
a
model
plane
on
the
desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
_
_____
a
model
plane.
I
have
There
is
1.
文具盒里有一支铅笔。
2.
蓝色的沙发上有一些书。
3.
杯子里有一些水。
4.
我的床边有一些篮球。
5.
门后没有一个书包。
6.
小汽车的前边没有一些小孩。
There
is
a
pencil
in
the
pencil
case.
some
books
There
are
on
the
bule
sofa.
some
water
There
is
in
the
cup.
some
basketballs
There
are
near
my
bed.
a
backpack
There
isn't
behind
the
door.
any
kids
There
aren't
in
front
of
the
car.
翻译下列句子
7.
我有一个漂亮的梳妆台。
8.
杰克有两本英语字典。
9.
他们在学校有很多朋友。
10.
我没有一个漂亮的梳妆台。
11.
杰克没有两本英语字典。
12.
他们在学校没有很多朋友。
I
have
a
nice
resser.
Jack
has
two
English
dictionaries.
They
have
many
friends
at
school.
I
don't
have
a
nice
resser.
Jack
doesn't
have
two
English
dictionaries.
They
don't
have
many
friends
at
school.
13.
文具盒里有一支铅笔吗？
14.
蓝色的沙发上有一些书吗?
15.
你家附近有宾馆吗?
16.
你有一个漂亮的梳妆台吗?
17.
杰克有两本英语字典吗?
18.他们在学校有很多朋友吗?
Is
there
a
pencil
in
the
pencil
case?
Are
there
any
books
on
the
blue
sofa?
Is
there
a
hotel
near
your
home?
Do
you
have
a
nice
resser?
Does
Jack
have
two
English
dictionaries?
Do
they
have
many
friends
at
school?
where
引导的特殊疑问句
where是特殊疑问词,
含有“哪里,
某地”
的意思。一般用来询问地点。
Where’s
the
park
?
It’s
behind
the
hotel.
Where
are
the
books
?
They
are
in
the
room.
例如：
Where
is
he?
He
is
in
the
classroom.
他在哪里？他在教室里。
Where
is
he
from?
He
is
from
England.
他来自于哪里？他来自英国。
Where
do
you
live
?
I
live
in
Changsha.
Where
does
he
live
?
He
lives
in
Mexico
City.
根据划线部分提问。
(1)
John
is
from
America.
(2)
Lucy
is
in
the
office.
解析:
(1)是指John
来自美国，是地点。因此用
Where提问。
(2)办公室是指Lucy所在的地点。因此只用
where提问。
答案
(1)
Where
is
John
from?
(2)
Where
is
Lucy?
Look
at
the
map
and
answer
the
questions.
3a
1.
Where
is
the
bank?
_____________________________________
2.
Is
there
a
restaurant
on
North
Street?
_____________________________________
3.
Where’s
the
pay
phone?
_____________________________________
4.
Where’s
the
post
office?
_____________________________________
5.
Is
there
a
hospital
near
the
pay
phone?
______________________________________
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
between
the
hospital
and
the
post
office.
It’s
next
to
the
police
station.
It’s
next
to
the
bank,
across
from
the
hotel.
No,
there
isn’t.
There’s
one
on
New
Street.
Bridge
Street
North
Street
New
Street
Long
Street
My
neighborhood
Our
new
neighborhood
(社区)
Our
new
neighborhood
(3
minutes)
Is
there/Are
there…?
Where
is…?
任务二：Give
a
report
about
your
neighborhood.
Welcome
to
our
neighborhood.
There
are…….
任务一：Talk
about
your
neighborhood.
根据图示，以“Our
new
neighborhood”为题写一篇文章介绍一下我们的新小区。
Homework
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php