(共19张PPT)
Unit
7 Art
单元重点小结
重点单词
1.
n.表演;演出
2.
n.展出(会),展览?
3.
adj.(音乐)古典的;传统的
4.
adj.有才能的;有天资的?
5.
adj.专业的;职业的
6.
n.组成部分?
7.
n.舞台;讲台;阶段
performance
exhibition
classical
talented
professional
component
stage
8.
n.气氛;氛围?
9.
n.杰作;代表作
10.
n.人像,人形;数字?
11.
adv.精神上;心理上
12.
adj.巨大的?
13.
prep.&
adv.在……(正)下方
14.
vt.影响?
15.
n.失败的事;失败
16.
adj.惊人的;显著的?
atmosphere
masterpiece
figure
mentally
massive
beneath
affect
failure
striking
17.
n.观看者
18.
adj.燃烧着的?
19. vt.导致;引起;使发生 n.原因;事业?
20.
adj.视觉的,视力的
21.
n.反应?
22.
n.情感
23. vt.掌握,精通 n.大师;主人?
24. vi.提到;谈到
25.
n.图案;花样,式样?
viewer
burning
cause
visual
reaction
emotion
master
refer
pattern
26.
adv.否则;要不然
27.
adj.复杂的?
28.
n.方面?
29.
adj.(音乐)小调的;小的;不很重要的?
30.
n.奋斗 vi.奋斗,拼搏
31.
vi.继续;进行?
32.
vi.&
vt.回应,回复
33.
adj.后台的;(在)幕后(的)?
34. adj.紧张的;焦虑不安的
otherwise
complex
aspect
minor
struggle
proceed
respond
backstage
tense
35.
n.指挥 ?
36. vi.犹豫;踌躇
37.
n.主管;负责?
38.
vt.标志着;预示 n.标识
39.
adj.宽阔的;广博的?
40.
vt.作(曲);构成;写作
41.
n.广告?
42.
n.比赛,竞赛
43.
n.纪录片?
conductor
hesitate
charge
signal
broad
compose
advertisement
contest
documentary
44. adv.当前;现时
45.
adj.可接受的?
46.
n.个人,个体
47.
vt.感激;欣赏?
48.
adv.忠诚地,忠实地
49.
adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的?
50. adv.广泛地;大规模地;全面地
51.
n.敬佩;羡慕?
52.
n.允许;许可
currently
acceptable
individual
appreciate
faithfully
expressive
extensively
admiration
permission
53.
adj.(行为)带有威胁的?
54.
adj.可依法惩处的?
threatening
punishable
重点短语
1. 发出尖叫声
2. 与……有联系?
3. 一系列的
4. 至于?
5. 导致某人做某事
6. 在某人的一生中?
7. 漏掉
8. 充当?
let
out
a
scream
be
connected
to...
a
series
of
as
for
lead
sb
to
do
sth
in
one’s
lifetime
leave
out
act
as
9. 提到
10. 用一种……的方式?
11. 被认为;被看作?
12. 毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事?
13. 负责
14. 放弃?
15. 最后,终于
16. 在……的底部?
17. 第一次
refer
to
in
a...way
be
regarded
as
not
hesitate
to
do
sth
take
charge
of
give
up
in
the
end
at
the
bottom
of
for
the
first
time
18. 毕竟?
19. 要
20. 喜欢?
21. 还有
22. 同时?
23. 另外
24. 多种多样的?
25. 范围从……到……
26. 总共?
after
all
ask
for
be
fond
of
as
well
as
at
the
same
time
in
addition
a
variety
of
range
from...to...
in
total
27. 有……共同之处
28. 在大多数情况下?
29. 直到……
30. 从……中受益?
have...in
common
in
most
cases
up
to
benefit
from...
重点句型
1.Art
is
not
what
you
see,
.?
艺术不是你看到什么,而是你让别人看到什么。
2.I
was
walking
down
the
road
with
two
friends
...?
太阳落山时,我正和两个朋友走在路上……
but
what
you
make
others
see
when
the
sun
set
3.
,the
composer
produced
some
amazing
pieces...?
受到他与失聪做斗争的启发,这位作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹的曲子……
4.But
Beethoven
continues
conducting,___________________
.?
但是贝多芬继续指挥,他的头埋在乐谱里。
Inspired
by
his
struggles
with
deafness
his
head
buried
in
the
score
5.
—it
is
said
that
he
created
an
average
of
500
paintings
a
year—but
he
was
also
able
to
master
a
variety
of
painting
styles,ranging
from
detailed
portraits
to
expressive
landscapes.?
他不但极其多产——据说他一年平均创作500幅画——而且他也能够掌握各种绘画风格,从细致的人物肖像到极具表现力的风景。
Not
only
was
he
extremely
productive
重点语法
名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)
1.Van
Gogh
painted
he
saw
from
his
window.?
2.
makes
it
striking
is
it
shows
a
thin
figure
with
an
expression
of
fear.?
what
What
that
3.
is
strange
is
above
the
house
and
the
tree,we
see
a
daytime
sky
full
of
brightness
and
soft
white
clouds.?
4.Some
feel
the
paintings
look
dark
and
troubling.?
What
that
that
交际功能
表达情感(2)
...so
colourful
and
exciting!……那么丰富多彩、令人兴奋!
I’m
so
glad
you
enjoyed
it.很高兴你喜欢它。
I
was
worried
because...我很担心,因为……
I
loved
the
dancing
and
the
acrobatics.我喜欢这些舞蹈和杂技。
The
performers
were
so
talented!这些表演者那么有天赋!
But
there
were
quite
a
few
things
I
didn’t
understand.但是有很多东西我不明白。
I
wish
I
knew
more
about
them.但愿我对它们了解得更多。(共9张PPT)
Unit
7 Art
Section
Ⅴ Writing
写作指导
写一封询问信息的电子邮件
本单元的写作任务是写一封询问信息的正式电子邮件,属于应用文。电子邮件包括信头、正文、结束语和签名。写作时应注意以下几点:
1.写清楚收信人的地址;
2.清楚地说明写这封邮件的原因;
3.使用正式的语言礼貌地提出要求;
4.清楚地问一些必要的问题;
5.表示谢意。
常用句式
1.I’m
writing
to
ask
for
information...
我写信是为了询问……的信息。
2.I
would
like
to
ask
about
the
films
for
your
festival.
我想问一下关于你们的节日的电影。
3.Could
you
tell
me
if
this
kind
of
film
would
be
acceptable?
你能告诉我这种电影能否被接受吗?
4.I
wonder
if
you
could
also
give
me
more
information...
不知道您是否也能给我更多信息……
5.Would
it
be
possible
for
you
to
tell
me
about
the
prizes?
你可以告诉我关于奖励的事情吗?
6.I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could...
如果你能……我将非常感激。
7.Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
early.
期待您的早日回复。
8.I
appreciate
your
help
and
look
forward
to
your
early
reply.
感谢你的帮助,期待着你的早日回复。
针对训练
假如你是李华,你决定寒假期间到澳大利亚的悉尼(Sydney)旅游。请你根据以下内容给笔友Lucy写一封电子邮件了解相关信息,以便提前做好准备。
1.说明个人打算;2.询问景点名胜;3.了解天气、衣着等事项。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear
Lucy,
How
are
you?Winter
vacation
is
coming
soon,and
I’m
planning
to
make
a
tour
to
Sydney.I’m
writing
to
ask
for
some
information
about
Sydney.
It’s
my
first
visit
to
Sydney,so
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
tell
me
something
about
the
best
places
of
interest(the
beach,the
castles
and
museums).And
I’m
told
that
it
is
summer
now
in
Australia,so
I
wonder
how
hot
it
is
and
what
I
should
wear,and
the
seafood...There
are
so
many
things
to
ask!I’m
so
curious
about
them,so
be
sure
to
write
back
soon,so
that
I
can
make
good
preparations
for
it.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply!
Yours,
Li
Hua
写作提示
※主题:ask
for
information
about
the
city
of
Sydney
※必备词汇:make
a
tour,ask
for,appreciate,places
of
interest,be
curious
about,make
good
preparations,write
back
※必备句型:
1.I’m
writing
to
ask
for
some
information
about
Sydney.
2.I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
tell
me
something
about...
3.And
I’m
told
that...
4.I
wonder
how
hot
it
is...
5.I’m
so
curious
about
them,so...(共55张PPT)
Unit
7 Art
Section
Ⅳ Grammar
走近新课·一起感知
语法探究·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起感知
语法感知
指出下列句子中名词性从句的类型
1.I
don’t
know
where
the
new
employee
is
living
now.?
2.That
is
why
he
has
refused
to
enter
the
large
company.?
3.The
question
is
how
we
can
persuade
him
to
give
up
his
plan.?
宾语从句
表语从句
表语从句
4.What
made
me
angry
was
that
he
had
failed
the
exam
again.?
5.It
is
reported
that
the
Chinese
women
volleyball
team
has
won
the
game.?
主语从句
主语从句
语法探究·一起思考
知识脉络
语法精讲
知识脉络
语法精讲
名词性从句
名词性从句,即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句
主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语,通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,
whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在句中无实义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义又起连接作用,在从句中充当句子成分。
1.连词that引导的主语从句
that在从句中无意义,不作成分。
That
he
had
made
a
big
mistake
really
made
the
boss
angry.
他犯了大错,确实让老板很生气。
2.连词whether/if引导的主语从句
whether/if在从句中不作成分,意为“是否”。
Whether
he
will
come
to
attend
the
meeting
isn’t
known
yet.
还不知道他是否会来参加会议。
It
is
still
unknown
if/whether
the
plan
will
be
carried
out.
这个计划是否会实施还不知道。
3.连接代词who,whose,which,what,whoever,whatever,
whichever和连接副词when,where,how,why,whenever,
wherever,
however引导的主语从句
连接代词或连接副词在从句中有意义,作成分。
Whose
coat
has
been
stolen
isn’t
known.
不知道谁的外套被偷了。
How
this
happened
is
not
clear
to
anyone.
这是怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
Whoever
comes
will
be
welcome.无论谁来都将受到欢迎。
4.it作形式主语,主语从句后移
有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在后面。
主语从句与形式主语it
基本句型结构
常用词语
It
is+过去分词+that从句
常用的过去分词有said,reported,decided,
believed,suggested,ordered等。过去分词为suggested,ordered等表“建议,命令”等词时,主语从句的谓语用“(should+)动词原形”
It+不及物动词(短语)+that从句
常用的不及物动词(短语)有seem,happen,
turn
out等
It
is
a
pity
that
you
have
missed
such
an
exciting
match.
你错过了如此令人兴奋的比赛,真是遗憾。
It
is
very
important
that
we
(should)
learn
English
well.
我们学好英语很重要。
It
is
suggested
that
the
meeting
(should)
be
put
off.
有人建议会议延期召开。
特别提醒 1.whether与if
(1)whether引导的主语从句置于句首时,不可用if来替换。
(2)if引导主语从句时,要用it作形式主语,将if引导的主语从句后置,此时whether与if可互换。
Whether
she
will
go
home
or
not
is
unknown.
她是否回家还不得而知。
Whether
we
shall
raise
ducks
or
geese
remains
to
be
decided.
=It
remains
to
be
decided
whether/if
we
shall
raise
ducks
or
geese.
我们是养鸭还是养鹅仍未决定。
2.主语从句的主谓一致
(1)主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式。
That
they
will
come
is
certain.他们来是一定的。
(2)what引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定。
What
he
wants
is
some
water.他所想要的是水。
What
he
wants
are
these
books.
他所想要的是这些书。
【即学即用】
完成句子
①他丢了自行车这件事让他很难过。
made
him
very
sad.?
②这个人在会上说的话让我们很吃惊。
made
us
surprised.?
That
he
had
lost
his
bike
What
the
man
said
at
the
meeting
③我不知道是否他会把书还回来。
isn’t
known
to
me.?
④据报道,很多人放弃了这个城市。
a
lot
of
people
have
given
up
this
city.?
Whether
he
will
return
the
book
It
is
reported
that
二、宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
结构为:主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语从句或介词(prep.)+宾语从句。
We
discovered
what
we
had
learned
to
be
valuable.
我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的。
Give
a
reading
list
to
whoever
comes.
给所有来的人一份阅读书目。
引导宾语从句的词有连词that(无意义,不作成分);
if/whether(是否);连接代词who,whose,what,which等;连接副词when,where,how,why等。宾语从句需要特别注意的问题:引导词、语序和时态。如果主句时态是过去时,从句通常用过去时态与主句一致;语序为陈述语序。
1.连词that引导的宾语从句
that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中可以省略。
He
told
me
(that)
he
would
go
to
the
college
the
next
year.
他告诉我他明年上大学。
特别提醒 (1)在以下情况中that不能省略:
①动词后有两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,其余的that一般都不能省略。
We
all
think
(that)
she
is
working
very
hard
and
that
she
will
surely
go
to
a
very
good
university.
我们都认为她学习非常努力,一定能进一个非常好的大学。
②当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可以省略。
Just
then
I
noticed,for
the
first
time,that
our
master
was
wearing
his
fine
green
coat.
那时我第一次注意到我们的老师穿着他的好看的绿色大衣。
③当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可以省略。
I
can’t
tell
him
that
his
mother
died.
我不能告诉他他的母亲去世了。
(2)动词+it+形容词或固定搭配+(that)从句。
We
think
it
important
(that)
every
citizen
should
have
good
manners.
我们认为每个公民有礼貌是很重要的。
(3)在demand,request,command,order,suggest,insist,desire等表示要求、命令、建议、坚持等意义的动词后,宾语从句常用“(should+)动词原形”。
The
commander
ordered
that
troops
(should)
set
off
at
once.
司令员命令部队马上出发。
(4)动词doubt的否定结构和疑问结构中用that;肯定结构用whether/if。
I
don’t
doubt
that
he’ll
be
against
the
idea.
我毫不怀疑他会反对这一想法。
I
doubt
whether
he
will
come
on
time.
我怀疑他是否能按时来。
2.wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句
由who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,
whoever,whatever,whichever等连接词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句。连接词在宾语从句中担当一定的成分,语序用陈述语序。
In
one’s
own
home
one
can
do
what
one
likes.
一个人在自己家里可以随心所欲。
3.whether/if
引导的宾语从句
由whether/if引导的宾语从句,实际上是由一般疑问句演变而来的,意为“是否”;宾语从句要用陈述语序。一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
I
wonder
whether/if
they
will
come
to
our
party.
我想知道他们是否会来参加我们的晚会。
特别提醒 只能用whether,不能用if的情况:
(1)在带to的不定式前
We
didn’t
decide
whether
to
walk
there.
我们还没决定是否走着去那里。
(2)在介词的后面
I’m
thinking
of
whether
we
should
go
to
see
the
film.
我正在考虑我们是否该去看电影。
(3)直接与or
not连用时
I
can’t
say
whether
or
not
they
can
come
on
time.
我也不敢说他们是否能够按时到达。
4.宾语从句的一些注意事项
(1)一般情况下介词后只能用wh-类连接词引导宾语从句,但but,except,besides等后可接that引导的宾语从句。
He
goes
to
the
library
every
day
except
when
it
is
raining.
除了下雨天外,他每天都去图书馆。
I
know
nothing
about
my
new
neighbour
except
that
he
is
a
teacher.
我只知道我的新邻居是一位老师。
(2)动词find,consider,think,feel,believe,make等后面有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语that从句后置。
I
have
made
it
clear
that
I
will
not
accept
this
job.
我已表明我不会接受这份工作的。
(3)有些(短语)动词,如enjoy,love,like,hate,appreciate,take,
hide,see
to,insist
on,depend
on,rely
on等接宾语从句时,习惯上在从句前加形式宾语it。
I
hate
it
when
people
ask
me
for
money.
我不喜欢别人向我借钱。
Please
see
to
it
that
the
door
is
locked.
请务必锁上门。
(4)宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序,即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
I
don’t
know
what
they
are
looking
for.
我不知道他们正在找什么。
(5)宾语从句的时态
①主句是一般现在时态或一般将来时态,从句根据实际情况使用任何适当的时态。
The
headmaster
hopes
everything
goes
well.
校长希望一切顺利。
②主句是过去时态,从句需用过去时态的某种形式。
She
was
sorry
that
she
hadn’t
finished
her
work
on
time.
她非常抱歉没能按时完成工作。
③当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时态,从句也用一般现在时态。
The
teacher
told
his
class
that
light
travels
faster
than
sound.
老师告诉学生光的传播速度比声的传播速度快。
(6)宾语从句的否定转移
主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,
expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时态时,从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来,其反意疑问句的主语一般与宾语从句的主语一致。
I
don’t
think
he
will
come
to
my
party.
我认为他不会来我的舞会。
I
don’t
believe
that
man
is
killed
by
Jim,is
he?
我认为那个人不是吉姆杀的,是不是?
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①他问我什么时候去欧洲旅行。
②我不知道什么使得他学习更加努力了。
He
asked
me
when
I
would
travel
to
Europe.
I
don’t
know
what
has
made
him
work
harder.
③女孩决定不了是否去看望那些孩子们。
④我讨厌人们嘴里含着饭讲话。
The
girl
can’t
decide
whether/if
she
will
go
to
see
the
children.
I
hate
it
when
people
talk
with
their
mouths
full.
三、表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语,放在系动词之后,结构为“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。引导表语从句的that不可以省略。另外,常用的还有The
reason
is
that...和It
is
because...等结构。
1.引导词
引导表语从句的词有连词that(无意义,不作成分),whether
(是否),as
if/though(好像),because(因为);连接代词who,what,
which等;连接副词when,where,how,why等。
2.用法
(1)可接表语从句的连系动词有be,remain,look,sound,seem,
appear等。
China
is
no
longer
what
she
used
to
be.
今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。
The
question
remains
whether
they
will
be
able
to
help
us.
问题还是他们能否帮我们。
(2)由that引导的表语从句
在表语从句中that不能省略,不作从句的成分,没有意义。
He
didn’t
attend
the
party.The
reason
was
that
he
was
ill.
他没有参加聚会,原因是他生病了。
The
trouble
is
that
I
have
lost
his
address.
麻烦的是我把他的地址弄丢了。
(3)由why与because引导的表语从句
I
was
angry.That
was
because
he
didn’t
come.
我生气了,那是因为他没来。(强调原因)
He
didn’t
come.That
was
why
I
was
angry.
他没来,那就是我为什么生气了。(强调结果)
特别提醒 1.表语从句用陈述语序
The
question
is
when
he
can
arrive
at
the
hotel.
问题是他什么时候可以到达酒店。
The
boy
still
remains
where
he
was
two
hours
ago.
男孩依然在他两小时前在的地方。
2.引导表语从句时,用whether,不用if
The
question
is
whether
he
can
help
us.
问题是他是否能够帮我们。
3.as
if/as
though与because
这两个连词在主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句中不可使用。但是可以用在连系动词后引导表语从句。
It
seemed
as
if
Jack
didn’t
know
the
news.
好像杰克不知道这个消息。
That’s
because
he
didn’t
understand
me.
那是因为他不理解我。
【即学即用】
完成句子
①他很懒惰,那就是他为什么考试又失败的原因。
He
was
lazy
and
that
is
.?
②他迟到了,原因是他遭遇了堵车。
He
was
late.The
reason
is
.
why
he
has
failed
the
exam
again
that
he
was
caught
in
the
traffic
jam
③那就是让他那么失望的事情。
That
is
.?
④问题是他们是否会喜欢那个计划。
The
question
remains
.
what
makes
him
so
disappointed
whether
they
will
like
the
plan
or
not
随
堂
练
习
一、选词填空
1. (What/That)
he
suddenly
fell
ill
wasn’t
known
to
anyone.?
答案:That
2.He
has
heart
disease.That
is
(why/because)
he
has
been
smoking
too
much.?
答案:because
3.The
reason
why
he
failed
again
was
(that/what)
he
was
too
careless.?
答案:that
4.The
problem
is
(if/whether)
they
will
regard
me
as
their
member.?
答案:whether
5.I’m
not
sure
(if/whether)
the
old
man
will
agree
to
the
plan
or
not.?
答案:whether
二、翻译句子
1.Who
will
win
the
match
is
still
unknown.
答案:谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
2.It
is
known
to
us
how
he
became
a
writer.
答案:我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
3.It’s
a
great
pity
that
they
didn’t
get
married.
答案:他们没能结婚,真是令人惋惜。
4.He
has
told
me
that
he
will
go
to
Shanghai
tomorrow.
答案:他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。
5.The
question
is
whether
we
can
get
in
touch
with
her.
答案:问题是我们是否能联系上她。
6.Everything
depends
on
whether
we
have
enough
money.
答案:一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
7.The
fact
is
that
we
have
lost
the
game.
答案:事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。
8.She
will
give
whoever
needs
help
a
warm
support.
答案:凡需要帮助的人,她都会给予热情的支持。
9.I
think
it
necessary
that
we
take
plenty
of
hot
water
every
day.
答案:我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。
10.Whether
there
is
life
on
the
moon
is
an
interesting
question.
答案:月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。(共69张PPT)
Unit
7 Art
Section
Ⅲ Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.advertisement
/?d?v??t?sm?nt/
n. ?
2.documentary
/?d?kj??ment?ri/
n. ?
3.currently
/?k?r?ntli/
adv. ?
4.acceptable
/?k?sept?b?l/
adj. ?
5.individual
/?Ind??vId?u?l/
n. ?
6.appreciate
/??pri??IeIt/
vt. ?
7.faithfully
/?feI?f?li/
adv. ?
广告
纪录片
当前;现时
可接受的
个人,个体
感激;欣赏
忠诚地,忠实地
8.
/Ik?spresIv/
adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的?
9.
/???tistik/
adj.美术的;艺术的?
10.
/ik?stensivli/
adv.广泛地;大规模地;全面地?
11.
/??dm??reI??n/
n.敬佩;羡慕?
12.
/p??mI??n/
n.允许;许可?
13.
/??retn-I?/
adj.(行为)带有威胁的?
14.
/?mesi/
adj.脏的;凌乱的?
15.
/?p?nI??bl/
adj.可依法惩处的?
expressive
artistic
extensively
admiration
permission
threatening
messy
punishable
二、短语英汉互译
1. 同时?
2. 范围从……到……?
3. 有……共同之处?
4. 在大多数情况下?
5. 直到……?
6. 从……中受益?
at
the
same
time
range
from...to...
have...in
common
in
most
cases
up
to
benefit
from...
7.ask
for ?
8.be
fond
of
?
9.as
well
as
?
10.in
addition ?
11.a
variety
of ?
12.in
total ?
要
喜欢
还有
另外
多种多样的
总共
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.Can
we
enter
our
film
into
another
film
festival
at
the
same
time?(Page
19)
我们能同时参加另一个电影节吗?
★at
the
same
time同时
It
is
impossible
to
get
everybody
together
at
the
same
time.
使所有人都同时聚集到一起是不可能的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①At
one
time
half
the
land
on
the
Earth’s
surface
was
covered
by
forest.
词组
at
one
time?
含义
曾经;一度
②At
no
time
during
the
tour
was
I
bored.
词组
at
no
time
?
含义
绝不;从不
③Don’t
worry.You
will
be
all
right
in
no
time.
词组
in
no
time?
含义
立刻;马上
④Wealth
starts
with
a
goal
saving
a
dollar
at
a
time.
词组
at
a
time?
含义
每次
说一说·勤归纳
on
time准时
at
a
time每次
at
one
time曾经;一度
at
no
time绝不;从不
in
no
time立刻;马上
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I
am
cleaning
the
floor.
the
same
time,my
wife
is
cooking.?
②
one
time
we
were
good
friends,but
now
we
have
lost
touch
with
each
other.?
At
At
翻译句子
③他很坚强,绝不会放弃的。
④一听到这个消息,那个人立刻就跑了。
At
no
time
will
he
give
up,for
he
is
so
strong-minded.
On
hearing
the
news,the
man
ran
away
in
no
time.
2.I
appreciate
your
help
and
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you.(Page
19)
我很感激你的帮助,期待着收到你的来信。
★appreciate
vt.感激;欣赏
I
appreciate
your
help
very
much
and
what
you
have
done
means
something
to
me.
非常感谢你的帮助,你所做的对我来说意义非凡。
I
really
appreciate
working
with
someone
who
does
such
a
good
job.我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①Chinese
arts
have
won
the
appreciation
of
a
lot
of
people
outside
China.
词性
名词 含义
欣赏
②Please
accept
this
gift
in
appreciation
of
all
you’ve
done
for
us.
词组
in
appreciation
of?
含义
感激;感谢
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I
really
appreciate
(give)
such
a
good
chance.?
②We
will
hold
a
party
in
(appreciate)
of
their
help.?
being
given
appreciation
完成句子
③如果你教我如何使用电脑,我会非常感激。
if
you
would
like
to
teach
me
how
to
use
the
computer.?
④他太年轻,还欣赏不了这个古镇的美。
He
was
the
beauty
of
the
old
town.?
I’d
appreciate
it
too
young
to
appreciate
3.Yours
faithfully(Page
19)你忠实的(朋友)
★faithfully
adv.忠诚地;忠实地
Our
party’s
aim
is
to
serve
the
people
faithfully.
我们党的目标是忠诚地为人民服务。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①I’m
delighted
to
know
you
have
faith
in
me.
词性
名词 含义
信任
词组
have
faith
in?
含义
信任
②In
no
case
shall
we
lose
faith
in
the
future.
词组
lose
faith
in?
含义
失去对……的信任
③The
woman
is
always
faithful
to
her
husband.
词性
形容词 含义
忠诚的
词组
be
faithful
to?
含义
对……忠诚
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
old
man
has
been
working
for
the
company
(faith).?
②He
is
honest,so
he
will
be
(faith)
to
you
all
the
time.?
faithfully
faithful
翻译句子
③遗憾的是,他已经失去了对我的信任。
④他对我非常信任,这让我更加自信了。
Unfortunately,he
has
lost
faith
in
me.
He
has
much
faith
in
me,which
makes
me
more
confident.
4.Not
only
was
he
extremely
productive—it
is
said
that
he
created
an
average
of
500
paintings
a
year—but
he
was
also
able
to
master
a
variety
of
painting
styles,ranging
from
detailed
portraits
to
expressive
landscapes.(Page
21)
他不但极其多产——据说他一年平均创作500幅画——而且他也能够掌握各种绘画风格,从细致的人物肖像到极具表现力的风景。
剖析
本句中含有not
only...but
also...结构,意为“不但……而且……”,当not
only位于句首连接一个句子时,句子要用部分倒装结构;that引导主语从句,it是形式主语;ranging
from....是动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,修饰painting
styles。
Not
only
is
he
good
at
his
lessons,but
he
is
good
at
communicating
with
others.
他不但学习好,而且善于和别人交流。
It
is
said
that
the
old
expert
has
contributed
to
our
country
greatly.
据说,那位老专家对我们国家的贡献很大。
He
sent
me
an
email
explaining
the
incident
that
day.
他给我发了一封邮件解释那天的事情。
★expressive
adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的
Every
word
and
gesture
is
expressive
of
the
artist’s
sincerity.
这位艺术家的真诚从一言一行中表现出来。
The
girl
has
wonderfully
expressive
eyes.
这个女孩有一双会说话的眼睛。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①His
views
have
been
expressed
in
his
speeches.
词性
动词 含义
表达
②The
girl
is
so
shy
that
she
can’t
express
herself.
词组
express
oneself?
含义
表达自己的想法
③The
poet’s
anger
finds
expression
in
the
last
line
of
the
poem.
词性
名词 含义
表达
④The
teacher
asked
us
to
read
the
words
and
expressions.
词性
名词
含义
词语;措辞;表达方式
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He
was
encouraged
to
express
(he)
bravely
in
public.?
②The
sentences
in
this
short
novel
are
really_____________
(express).?
③To
be
honest,the
beauty
here
is
beyond
(express).
himself
expressive
expression
完成句子
④他虽然年龄小,但是非常善于表达自己的思想。
He
is
very
young,but
he
? .?
⑤她不但努力学习,还经常帮妈妈做家务。
Not
only
,but
she
often
helps
her
mother
with
the
housework.?
is
very
good
at
express
himself
does
she
work
hard
⑥据说,那对老夫妇现在正在欧洲旅行。
the
old
couple
are
travelling
in
Europe
at
the
moment.?
⑦他站在那里,看着那些在操场上打球的孩子。
He
stood
there,staring
at
the
children____________________
.?
It
is
said
that
playing
basketball
on
the
playground
5.The
two
artists
had
more
in
common
than
mutual
admiration.(Page
21)
这两位画家不仅是相互欣赏,他们还有很多共同之处。
★admiration
n.敬佩;羡慕
I
have
great
admiration
for
her
as
a
writer.
我十分佩服她这个作家。
The
boy
is
performing
on
the
stage
and
she
is
watching
in
admiration.
男孩在舞台上表演,她赞赏地观看着。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①You
have
to
admire
the
way
he
handled
the
situation.
词性
动词
含义
钦佩;赞赏
②The
school
is
widely
admired
for
its
excellent
teaching.
词组
admire...for...
含义
因为……而赞赏……
③What
he
has
done
for
the
society
is
really
admirable.
词性
形容词
含义
可钦佩的;值得赞赏的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
man
later
developed
a
deep
(admire)
for
the
old
man.?
②He
worked
hard
and
made
an
(admire)
achievement.?
admiration
admirable
完成句子
③我们村的人都因为这件事崇拜他。
The
people
in
our
village
all
it.?
④老人在做风筝,孩子们都崇拜地看着他。
The
old
man
is
making
a
kite
and
the
children
are
all
watching
him
.?
admire
him
for
with
admiration
6.Some
think
it
is
a
crime
if
done
without
a
property
owner’s
permission,while
others
see
this
as
a
rich
form
of
non-traditional
cultural
expression.(Page
22)
有些人认为,如果没有财产主人的允许而这样做是一种犯罪,而还有的人把这个看作是非传统文化表达的丰富形式。
剖析
本句是由while连接的并列句。while意为“而”,表示对比。第一个分句中含有状语从句的省略结构if
done...,完整的句式为:if
it
is
done...。如果状语从句的主语和主句一致,且从句中含有be动词,则可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。如果从句的主语是it,且从句中含有be动词,则可将it和be一起省略。
She
works
very
hard
while
her
husband
is
very
lazy.
她工作很辛苦,而她丈夫却很懒惰。
When
(she
was)
asked
about
her
parents,the
girl
kept
silent.
当被问及她父母的情况时,这个女孩保持沉默。
If
(it
is)
possible,
I
will
go
to
see
my
teacher
when
I
get
there.
如果可能,到那里时我会去看看我的老师。
★permission
n.允许;许可
The
school
has
been
refused
permission
to
expand.
学校扩建未得到许可。
No
official
permission
has
been
given
for
the
event
to
take
place.
这项活动未得到正式批准,不能进行。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①You’d
better
ask
for
permission
before
making
a
decision.
词组
ask
for
permission?
含义
请求许可
②We
were
not
permitted
any
contact
with
each
other.
词性
动词 含义
允许;准许
③Her
parents
don’t
permit
her
to
take
part
in
that
party.
词组
permit
sb
to
do
sth?
含义
允许某人做某事
④You’d
better
apply
for
a
permit
as
soon
as
possible.
词性
名词 含义
许可证
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①No
one
is
to
enter
the
lab
without
our
teacher’s
(permit).?
②No
visitor
is
permitted (take)
photos
in
this
museum.?
完成句子
③你必须请求许可之后,再去见他。
before
you
go
to
see
him.?
permission
to
take
You
must
ask
for
permission
7.New
Yorkers
used
to
see
the
graffiti
on
the
walls
of
poor
neighbourhoods
and
subway
trains
as
something
threatening
and
as
an
example
of
urban
decay.(Page
22)
纽约人过去曾把贫民区墙上和地铁上的涂鸦看作是带有威胁性的东西和城市衰败的例子。
★threatening
adj.(行为)带有威胁性的
The
house
seemed
less
threatening
in
the
cold
light
of
day.
在早晨的微光里,这房子并没有那么吓人。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词组、词性及含义
①She
is
prepared
to
carry
out
her
threat
to
resign.
词性
名词 含义
威胁
②One
day
they
came
to
my
house
and
threatened
me.
词性
动词 含义
威胁
③The
boss
was
so
angry
that
he
threatened
to
fire
me.
词组
threaten
to
do
sth?
含义
威胁要做某事
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
sky
was
dark
and
(threat),which
made
us
a
little
afraid.?
②The
girl
stood
on
the
top
of
the
building, (threat)
to
jump.?
完成句子
③那些人威胁说要拆掉这座老房子。
Those
people
threatened
.?
threatening
threatening
to
pull
down
the
old
house
8.Up
to
the
1970s,most
people
hated
graffiti,considering
it
disgusting.It
was
illegal
and
punishable
by
fines.(Page
22)
直到20世纪70年代,大多数人还是讨厌涂鸦,(他们)认为涂鸦是令人厌恶的,是不合法的,应该被罚款。
★up
to直到
Up
to
now,I’ve
understood
everything
the
teacher
said.
到现在,我已经理解了老师所讲的全部内容。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①I
can
take
up
to
four
people
in
my
car.
词组
up
to 含义
达到;至多有?
②What
are
you
up
to
this
weekend?
词组
up
to 含义
正在干,从事着?
③I
don’t
feel
up
to
going
to
school
today.
词组
up
to 含义
能胜任?
说一说·勤归纳
up
to直到;达到;至多有;正在干,从事着;能胜任
★punishable
adj.可依法惩处的
Giving
false
information
to
the
police
is
a
punishable
offence.
向警方谎报情况是应受惩处的罪行。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①Those
responsible
for
this
crime
will
be
punished.
词性
动词 含义
惩罚
②He
was
punished
for
refusing
to
answer
their
questions.
词组
be
punished
for?
含义
因为……而受到惩罚
③He
was
sent
to
his
room
as
a
punishment.
词性
名词 含义
惩罚
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He
will
be
punished
doing
such
a
thing.?
②The
girl
was
fired
from
the
company
as
a
(punish).?
③It
is
a
(punish)
offence
in
that
country.?
for
punishment
punishable
翻译句子
④直到今天,我才明白妈妈的意思。
⑤我真的不知道我儿子这些天在忙什么。
⑥我担心这个年轻人不适合这个工作。
Up
to
now,I
realised
what
my
mother
meant.
I
really
don’t
know
what
my
son
is
up
to
these
days.
I’m
afraid
that
the
young
man
is
not
up
to
the
job.
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.The
hourly
charge
is
(现在)
35
yuan.?
答案:currently
2.The
fight
was
started
by
a
gang
of
(青年).?
答案:youths
3.She
stared
at
the
old
painting,full
of
(敬佩).?
答案:admiration
4.The
room
is
so
(凌乱的)
and
you’d
better
clean
it.?
答案:messy
5.The
woman
travelled
(广泛地)
in
her
spare
time.?
答案:extensively
6.My
grandmother
planned
to
take
part
in
a
singing
(比赛).?
答案:contest
7.We
were
seeing
a
(纪录片)
film
about
that
war
then.?
答案:documentary
8.He
had
supported
the
local
team
(忠诚地)
for
30
years.?
答案:faithfully
9.It
is
said
that
the
competition
is
open
to
teams
and
(个人).?
答案:individuals
10.His
talents
are
not
fully
(欣赏)
in
that
large
company.?
答案:appreciated
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
act
as at
the
same
time apply
for take
charge
of
be
regarded
as refer
to after
all give
up as
for
let
out
1.
food
for
the
party,that’s
all
being
taken
care
of.?
答案:As
for
2.Why
are
you
feeling
worried? ,it’s
not
your
fault.?
答案:After
all
3.There
are
over
1,000
people
the
job
in
this
city.?
答案:applying
for
4.In
that
situation,they
had
to
ask
the
young
boy
to
the
guide.?
答案:act
as
5.My
father
is
so
strong-minded
that
he
seldom
his
plan.?
答案:gives
up
6.You
have
to
be
firm,but
you
should
try
to
be
kind.?
答案:at
the
same
time
7.The
star
items
which
are
intended
for
the
advanced
learner.?
答案:refers
to
8.The
man
who
used
to
our
friend
had
been
lying
to
us.?
答案:be
regarded
as
9.After
his
father’s
farm,the
young
man
worked
harder.?
答案:taking
charge
of
10.I’m
getting
married
next
week,but
please
don’t
the
secret
to
anyone
else.?
答案:let
out(共73张PPT)
Unit
7 Art
Section
Ⅱ Lesson
2
Beijing
Opera
&
Lesson
3
A
Musical
Genius
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.emotion
/I?m????n/
n. ?
2.master
/?m??st?/
vt. ?
n. ?
3.refer
/rI?f??/
vi. ?
4.pattern
/?p?t?n/
n. ?
5.otherwise
/????waIz/
adv. ?
6.complex
/?k?mpleks/
adj. ?
情感
掌握,精通
大师;主人
提到;谈到
图案;花样,式样
否则;要不然
复杂的
7.aspect
/??spekt/
n. ?
8.minor
/?maIn?/
adj. ?
9.struggle
/?str???l/
n. ?
vi. ?
10.proceed
/pr??si?d/
vi. ?
11.
/sk??/
n.乐谱;比分;成绩?
方面
(音乐)小调的;小的;不很重要的
奋斗
奋斗,拼搏
继续;进行
score
12.
/rI?sp?nd/
vi.&
vt.回应,回复?
13.
/?b?k?steId?/
adj.后台的;(在)幕后(的)?
14.
/tens/
adj.紧张的;焦虑不安的?
15.
/k?n?d?kt?/
n.指挥?
16.
/?hezIteIt/
vi.犹豫;踌躇?
17.
/t???d?/
n.主管;负责?
18.
/?sI?n?l/
vt.标志着;预示 n.标识?
19.
/br??d/
adj.宽阔的;广博的?
20.
/k?m?p??z/
vt.作(曲);构成;写作?
respond
backstage
tense
conductor
hesitate
charge
signal
broad
compose
二、短语英汉互译
1. 提到?
2.?
毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事
3. 负责?
4. 第一次?
5. 毕竟?
refer
to
not
hesitate
to
do
sth
take
charge
of
for
the
first
time
after
all
6.in
a...way
?
7.be
regarded
as ?
8.give
up
?
9.in
the
end ?
10.at
the
bottom
of ?
用一种……的方式
被认为;被看作
放弃
最后,终于
在……的底部
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“A
MUSICAL
GENIUS”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Beethoven’s
ninth
symphony
was
completed
in
1827.( )
2.Beethoven
began
to
lose
his
hearing
in
his
thirties.( )
3.After
losing
his
hearing,Beethoven
gave
up
music
forever.( )
F
F
F
4.Most
of
the
audience
didn’t
know
that
Beethoven
was
deaf
then.( )
5.Beethoven
was
not
sure
about
his
music
before
the
performance.( )
T
T
二、阅读课文“A
MUSICAL
GENIUS”,选择正确答案
1.Which
words
can
best
describe
the
famous
musician
Beethoven?
A.Weak
and
helpful.
B.Talented
and
lazy.
C.Selfish
and
cold-hearted.
D.Talented
and
strong-minded.
D
2.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.Beethoven’s
ninth
symphony
was
completed
in
1824.
B.Beethoven
wrote
over
130
musical
works.
C.Beethoven
wondered
whether
people
would
like
his
ninth
symphony.
D.All
the
audience
knew
that
Beethoven
was
deaf
while
he
was
on
the
stage.
D
3.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4?
A.Michael
Umlauf
performed
better
than
Beethoven.
B.The
audience
didn’t
understand
Beethoven’s
music.
C.The
audience
liked
and
admired
Beethoven
very
much.
D.Beethoven
performed
on
the
stage
for
more
than
an
hour.
C
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.I
think
you’re
referring
to
the
fact
that
performers
often
sing
with
very
high
voices.(Page
105)
我认为你指的是表演者经常用高音唱歌。
★refer
vi.提到;谈到
She
referred
to
the
subject
several
times
during
the
speech.
她在演讲中几次提到了这个主题。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①These
notes
refer
to
the
case
of
a
murderer.
词组
refer
to?
含义
与……有关
②You
can
refer
to
the
book
while
writing
the
article.
词组
refer
to 含义
参考?
③When
I
spoke
of
that
girl,I
wasn’t
referring
to
her
daughter.
词组
refer
to 含义
指的是?
④The
title
is
apparently
a
reference
to
the
singer’s
brother.
词性
名词 含义
提及
⑤In
reference
to
your
question
about
cost,the
tickets
for
the
film
are
35
yuan
each.
词组
in
reference
to?
含义
关于
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
写出下列句子中refer
to的汉语意思
①You
can
refer
to
a
dictionary
to
check
the
spelling. ?
②The
word
business
also
refers
to
an
organisation
that
provides
goods
and
services. ?
③He
didn’t
refer
to
that
famous
scientist
in
his
speech.
?
参考
指的是
提及
单句语法填空
④Here
is
a
book
for
your
(refer)
when
you
answer
the
phone.?
同义句转换
⑤The
man
who
was
referred
to
in
the
report
was
from
a
developed
country.
→The
man
was
from
a
developed
country.?
reference
referred
to
in
the
report
2.I
wish
I
knew
more
about
them.(Page
13)
但愿我对它们了解得更多一些。
剖析
本句中wish的意思是“但愿”,后面可接含有虚拟语气的句子。表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设时,从句中的谓语用一般过去时(be动词统一用were);表示与过去事实相反的假设时,从句中的谓语用过去完成时。
I
wish
I
had
enough
time
to
stay
with
my
old
parents.
但愿我有足够的时间来陪伴我年迈的父母。
My
sister
is
crying
now.I
wish
I
hadn’t
told
her
the
news.
现在我妹妹在哭。我宁愿我没有告诉她那个消息。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I
wish
I (be)
a
bird,so
I
can
fly
in
the
sky.?
②It
was
a
boring
film.I
wish
I
(not
see)
it.?
完成句子
③但愿我有足够的钱帮助这里的人。
I
wish
I
.?
were
hadn’t
seen
had
enough
money
to
help
the
people
here
3.Beethoven
thought
about
giving
up,but
in
the
end
he
continued
to
write
music.(Page
14)
贝多芬考虑过放弃,但最后他还是继续写音乐。
★give
up
放弃
He
decided
to
give
up
his
present
job
and
start
a
coffee
bar.
他决定辞去现在的工作,开一家咖啡馆。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①Finally
I
gave
in
and
agreed
to
represent
our
school
to
that
area.
词组
give
in 含义
让步?
②The
old
man
is
very
kind
and
he
often
gives
away
his
money
to
the
poor.
词组
give
away 含义
赠送?
③The
plant
gave
off
a
strange
smell,which
made
me
sick.
词组
give
off
?
含义
发出气味
④After
two
days
our
food
gave
out,and
we
had
to
return.
词组
give
out 含义
用完?
⑤I
must
give
back
the
two
books
to
the
library
before
Friday.
词组
give
back 含义
归还?
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①After
several
failures,he
decided
to
give
the
plan.?
②The
waste
is
giving
a
terrible
smell
now.?
③He
was
so
generous
that
he
gave
most
of
his
money.?
up
off
away
翻译句子
④最后他只好向儿子屈服。
⑤如果钱用光了,我们该怎么办?
In
the
end
he
had
to
give
in
to
his
son.
What
should
we
do
if
our
money
gives
out?
4.Inspired
by
his
struggles
with
deafness,the
composer
produced
some
amazing
pieces,including
nine
symphonies,five
piano
pieces,and
an
opera!(Page
14)
受到他与失聪做斗争的启发,这位作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹的曲子,包括九首交响曲,五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧!
剖析
本句中的Inspired
by
his
struggles
with
deafness是过去分词短语作状语。过去分词(短语)作状语,修饰谓语动词时,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,且主语是过去分词动作的承受者。过去分词作状语时,可以单独使用,也可以在其前面加上适当的连词,可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式等。
Greatly
interested,I
asked
how
he
played
these
new
works.
因为非常感兴趣,我问他是如何演奏这些新作品的。
Given
good
health,I
hope
to
finish
the
work
this
year.
如果身体好,我希望今年完成这项工作。
The
scientist
came
in,followed
by
her
assistant.
那位科学家进来了,后面跟着她的助手。
Seen
from
the
top
of
the
hill,the
park
looks
more
beautiful.
从山顶往下看,这座公园看起来更加漂亮。
★struggle
n.奋斗
The
struggle
for
freedom
was
long
and
hard,but
he
never
gave
up.
争取自由的斗争是长期而且艰难的,但是他从不放弃。
It
was
a
struggle
for
him
to
make
his
wife
understand.
让他的妻子理解对他来说是件难事。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①The
woman
has
been
struggling
with
illness
for
years.
词性
动词 含义
斗争
②They
have
struggled
for
freedom
for
many
years.
词组
struggle
for...?
含义
为……而斗争
③Hearing
this,the
woman
struggled
to
her
feet.
词组
struggle
to
her
feet?
含义
挣扎着站起来
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We
should
remember
and
respect
those
people
who
had
struggled
liberation.?
②It
was
struggle
for
her
to
bring
up
three
children
on
her
own.?
③ (blame)
by
his
teacher,the
boy
was
in
low
spirits.?
for
a
Blamed
完成句子
④这些年他们一直在与贫穷作斗争。
They
poverty
these
years.?
⑤看到那个领导,他挣扎着站了起来。
Seeing
the
leader,he
.?
⑥被提醒了好几次,他还是把会议忘记了。
,he
still
forgot
the
meeting.?
have
been
struggling
with
struggled
to
his
feet
Reminded
several
times
5.As
he
proudly
signed
his
name
at
the
bottom
of
the
page,Beethoven
tried
to
imagine
how
people
would
respond
when
they
heard
it
for
the
first
time.(Page
14)
当贝多芬自豪地在这一页的下面签上他的名字时,他努力地想象人们第一次听到这首曲子会是什么反应。
★respond
vi.&
vt.回应,回复
I
had
written
to
her
several
times,but
she
didn’t
respond.
我给她写过几次信,但是她没有回复。
I
wondered
why
the
editor
didn’t
respond
to
my
email.
我想知道编辑为什么没有回复我的邮件。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①When
asked
about
her
personal
information,she
made
no
response.
词性
名词 含义
回复
②They
decided
to
hold
a
meeting
in
response
to
the
news.
词组
in
response
to?
含义
回应
说一说·勤归纳
想一想·善辨析
answer,respond,reply都可译为“回复”,但answer是及物动词,后面直接接宾语;而respond和reply都是不及物动词,后面加to后再接宾语。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①To
our
surprise,the
company
refused
to
respond
the
news.?
②The
man
was
too
busy
to
make
a
(respond)
to
his
wife’s
letter.?
翻译句子
③听到这个消息,她报之以微笑。
to
response
Hearing
the
news,she
responded
with
a
smile.
同义句转换
④He
is
looking
for
a
way
to
respond
to
the
news.
→He
is
looking
for
a
way
.?
in
response
to
the
news
6.The
audience
did
not
hesitate
to
applaud
loudly
as
the
famous
composer
walked
out
onto
the
stage
for
the
first
time
in
12
years.(Page
15)
当这位著名作曲家在12年里第一次走上舞台时,观众们毫不迟疑地大声地鼓起掌来。
★hesitate
vi.犹豫;踌躇
He
hesitated
for
a
long
time
before
he
gave
up
this
plan.
在放弃这个计划之前,他犹豫了很久。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①A
few
students
hesitated
to
start.They
waited
to
see
what
the
rest
of
the
class
would
do.
词组
hesitate
to
do
sth?
含义
做某事犹豫
②She
hesitated
about/over
the
choice
between
the
two
dresses.
词组
hesitate
about/over
sth?
含义
对某事犹豫
③He
jumped
into
the
river
to
save
the
drowning
child
without
hesitation.
词性
名词 含义
犹豫
词组
without
hesitation?
含义
毫不犹豫
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Don’t
hesitate
(ask)
me
if
you
have
any
questions.?
②To
my
anger,my
son
gave
up
his
job
without
(hesitate).?
to
ask
hesitation
一句多译
他毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。
③?
(without
hesitation)?
④?
(hesitate)
He
accepted
the
invitation
without
hesitation.
He
didn’t
hesitate
to
accept
the
invitation.
7.The
theatre’s
musical
director,Michael
Umlauf,joined
him
and
together
the
two
men
took
charge
of
the
orchestra.(Page
15)
剧院音乐指挥迈克尔·奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。
★charge
n.主管;负责
I’d
like
to
have
a
talk
with
the
man
in
charge.
我想和主管的人谈一谈。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①Could
I
speak
to
the
person
in
charge
of
the
company?
词组
in
charge
of?
含义
主管,掌管
②He
will
take
charge
of
the
company
next
year.
词组
take
charge
of?
含义
负责,掌管
③How
much
do
you
charge
a
room
with
a
bath?
词性
动词 含义
收费
④He
was
charged
with
stealing
a
car
last
week.
词性
动词 含义
控告;起诉
词组
charge...with...
含义
因为……而指控……
⑤Your
order
will
be
sent
free
of
charge.
词性
名词 含义
要价,收费
词组
free
of
charge?
含义
免费
⑥How
much
will
you
charge
me
for
the
coat?
词组
charge...for...
含义
因为……而收费
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
man
charged
me
more
than
$100
?the
repairs.?
②The
man
(charge)
with
cheating
was
taken
to
the
police.?
③The
girl
told
us
that
the
delivery
was
free
charge.?
④He
took
charge
the
factory
when
his
father
retired.?
for
charged
of
of
一句多译
这家公司由格林小姐掌管。
⑤Miss
Green
is
the
company.?
⑥The
company
is
Miss
Green.?
in
charge
of
in
the
charge
of
8.As
the
final,joyous
note
signalled
the
end
of
the
symphony,
the
audience
jumped
to
their
feet,clapping,cheering
and
waving
their
hats.(Page
15)
随着欢快的结尾音符示意交响乐曲的结束,观众们激动地跳了起来,鼓掌,欢呼,挥舞着他们的帽子。
★signal
vt.标志着;预示
The
girl
signalled
that
she
was
about
to
turn
right.
女孩打信号灯示意她要向右转。
The
bell
signalled
that
school
was
over.
铃声响起,预示着放学了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①The
guard
signalled
to
us
without
hesitation.
词组
signal
to
sb?
含义
向某人发信号
②The
policeman
signalled
the
driver
to
cross
the
road.
词组
signal
sb
to
do
sth?
含义
示意某人做某事
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
policeman
stood
on
the
road, (signal)
to
us.?
②This
was
a
signal
him
to
continue.?
signalling
for
完成句子
③他发信号求助,但是没人注意到。
He
,but
nobody
noticed.?
④这个女人示意我们离开这座房子。
The
woman
.?
signalled
for
help
signalled
us
to
leave
the
house
9.But
Beethoven
continued
conducting,his
head
buried
in
the
score.(Page
15)
但是贝多芬继续指挥,他的头埋在乐谱里。
剖析
本句中的his
head
buried
in
the
score是独立主格结构。独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。独立主格结构由“名词/代词+介词短语/副词/形容词(短语)/名词/非谓语动词等”构成,其中前面的名词或代词在意义上为后面结构的逻辑主语。
More
time
given,we
should
have
done
it
much
better.
如果给更多的时间,我们会做得更好。
It
being
a
fine
day,the
children
went
to
the
park.
由于天气很好,孩子们去了公园。
The
little
girl
entered
the
room,her
face
red
with
cold.
小女孩走进房间,脸冻红了。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Weather
(permit),we
will
go
to
the
park.?
②All
the
emails
(answer),she
turned
off
the
computer.?
③So
many
letters
(write),he
won’t
go
to
see
the
film
tonight.?
permitting
answered
to
write
翻译句子
④The
meeting
over,all
the
people
went
home.
⑤The
teacher
walked
into
the
classroom,a
book
in
hand.
会议结束了,所有人都回家了。
手里拿着书,老师走进了教室。
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.The
young
man
is
very
strong
and
his
shoulders
were
(宽阔的).?
答案:broad
2.The
man
only
wore
a
suit
when
it’s
(绝对地)
necessary.?
答案:absolutely
3.It
is
polite
for
us
to
(回复)
to
an
email
as
soon
as
possible.?
答案:respond
4.The
old
woman
had
made
their
childhood
so (欢乐的)
and
carefree.?
答案:joyous
5.As
a
matter
of
fact,guilt
is
an
extremely
negative
(情感).?
答案:emotion
6.Most
people
found
that
it
was
difficult
to
(掌握)
a
foreign
language.?
答案:master
7.The
music,no
matter
how
frequently
(表演),
is
still
very
popular.?
答案:performed
8.Facing
such
a
(复杂的)
situation,the
girl
didn’t
know
what
to
do.?
答案:complex
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
refer
to take
charge
of give
up at
the
bottom
of
as
well after
all respond
to for
the
first
time
1.They
didn’t
like
that
occasion,but
they
went
there
.
答案:after
all
2.Unfortunately,her
cancer
failed
to
the
treatment.?
答案:respond
to
3.The
woman
thanked
him
very
much
her
heart.
答案:at
the
bottom
of
4.Harry
will
the
department
while
I’m
away.?
答案:take
charge
of
5.We’re
going
to
the
cinema
tonight.Why
don’t
you
come
along
??
答案:as
well
6.They
searched
for
the
ball
for
a
while,but
later
and
went
home.?
答案:gave
up
7.Although
she
didn’t
mention
any
names,everyone
knew
who
she
was
.?
答案:referring
to
8.On
a
cold
morning,the
young
man
came
to
such
a
modern
city
.?
答案:for
the
first
time(共109张PPT)
Unit
7 Art
Section
Ⅰ Topic
Talk
&
Lesson
1
Masterpieces
晨
读
晚
诵
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
晨
读
晚
诵
导语:在世界绘画发展史上,中国画占据着举足轻重的地位。那么你了解中国画的历史和特点吗?下面的文章会告诉你答案。
It
is
said
that
traditional
Chinese
brush
painting
has
developed
over
a
period
of
more
than
six
thousand
years.Its
growth
has
showed
the
changes
of
time.
During
the
1st
century,Chinese
brush
paintings
mainly
showed
religious
themes
with
the
introduction
of
Buddhism
to
China
and
the
building
of
temples.However,the
subject
later
expanded
beyond1
religious
themes.For
example,
paintings
of
historical
characters
and
stories
of
everyday
life
became
extremely
popular.
By
the
4th
century,this
particular
type
of
painting
had
already
established2
itself
as
an
independent
form
of
expression.It
then
gradually
developed
into
two
separate
styles
including
a
genre3
commonly
found
in
Chinese
brush
painting.
A
great
many
artists
in
the
9th
century
painted
in
this
genre
and
their
subjects
included
a
rich
variety
of
flowers,fruits,
birds,insects,and
fish.Since
the
turn
of
the
20th
century,
painters
have
often
mixed
several
colours
on
one
brush
or
mixed
their
colours
with
black
inks,which
is
similar
to
the
western
painting
skill.As
a
result,they
have
obtained
more
natural
and
richly
varied
colours.
Chinese
painting
is
also
closely
related
to
the
art
of
fine
handwriting
called
calligraphy4.Chinese
painters
use
black
ink
to
produce
different
tones
and
a
brush
to
make
many
kinds
of
lines.Even
when
they
added
colours,the
ink
drawing
remained
the
basic
of
the
design.In
judging
paintings,the
Chinese
paid
more
attention
to
the
brushstrokes5
than
to
the
subject
matter.Chinese
painting,also
known
as
the
traditional
national
painting,one
of
the
traditional
fine
paintings
with
a
long
history,has
its
unique6
and
independent
system
in
the
world’s
fine
arts
field.
译文:
据说中国传统的毛笔画有着6,000多年的历史了,它的发展彰显了时间的变迁。
在1世纪,随着佛教进入中国以及寺庙的建造,中国毛笔画主要展现了宗教主题。然而,这个主题后来超越了宗教主题。例如,关于历史人物和日常生活中的故事的画变得非常流行了。
到4世纪,这种特殊的绘画形式已经作为一种独立的表现形式而自成一派。后来它逐渐发展成两种不同的类型,其中包括在中国毛笔画中通常发现的类型。9世纪的很多画家画这种类型的画,它们的主题包括各种花、水果、鸟、昆虫和鱼。自从20世纪以来,画家们经常用一支毛笔混合几种颜色或者用黑色墨水来混合几种颜色,这与西方绘画方法相似。结果,他们获得了更自然、更丰富多样的色彩。
中国画与好的书写艺术也就是书法也密切相关。中国画家用黑色墨水画出不同的色调并用画笔画出多种线条。即使他们增添了色彩,水墨画仍然是设计的基础。在评价画作时,中国人更注重笔触,而不是题材。中国画,也被称为传统的民族绘画,具有悠久历史的传统书画精品,在世界美术领域中有其独特和独立的体系。
【词海拾贝】
1.beyond
/bI?j?nd/
prep.超出;除……之外
2.establish
/I?st?blI?/
vt.建立;创立
3.genre
/???nr?/
n.(文学、艺术、电影或音乐的)体裁,类型
4.calligraphy
/k??lI?r?fi/
n.书法;书法艺术
5.brushstroke
/?br??str??k/
n.(尤指绘画的)笔法,手法
6.unique
/ju?ni?k/
adj.唯一的;独一无二的
【理解诱思】
Chinese
painting
is
very
famous
in
the
world
because
.?
A.it
is
about
flowers
and
birds
B.it
is
unique
and
independent
C.it
is
mainly
about
religious
themes
D.it
is
mainly
about
historical
figures
答案:B
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.performance
/p??f??m?ns/
n. ?
2.exhibition
/?eks??bI??n/
n. ?
3.talented
/?t?l?ntId/
adj. ?
4.professional
/pr?
?fe??n?l/
adj. ?
5.stage
/steId?/
n. ?
6.shade
/?eId/
n. ?
7.atmosphere
/??tm?sfI?/
n. ?
表演;演出
展出(会),展览
有才能的;有天资的
专业的;职业的
舞台;讲台;阶段
(画的)阴影部分
气氛;氛围
8.monthly
/?m?n?li/
adv. ?
9.uplifting
/?p?lIftI?/
adj. ?
10.figure
/?fI??/
n. ?
11.
/?ment?li/
adv.精神上;心理上?
12.
/m?siv/
adj.巨大的?
13.
/bI?ni??/
prep.&
adv.在……(正)下方?
14.
/??fekt/
vt.影响?
15.
/sp?t/
n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍?
每月地;每月一次地
令人振奋的
人像,人形;数字
mentally
massive
beneath
affect
spot
16.
/?feIlj?/
n.失败的事;失败?
17.
/?straIkI?/
adj.惊人的;显著的?
18.
/?b??nI?/
adj.燃烧着的?
19.
/k??z/
vt.导致,引起;使发生?n.原因;事业
20.
/ri??k??n/
n.反应?
failure
striking
burning
cause
reaction
二、短语英汉互译
1. 发出尖叫声
?
2. 一系列的?
3. 漏掉?
4. 充当?
5.be
connected
to... ?
6.as
for ?
7.lead
sb
to
do
sth
?
8.in
one’s
lifetime ?
let
out
a
scream
a
series
of
leave
out
act
as
与……有联系
至于
导致某人做某事
在某人的一生中
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“Masterpieces”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.The
Starry
Night
was
painted
by
Edvard
Munch
in
1893.
( )
2.The
three
famous
paintings
all
include
the
sky.( )
F
T
3.The
Starry
Night
was
very
popular
in
Van
Gogh’s
lifetime.( )
4.There
is
an
expression
of
satisfaction
on
the
thin
figure’s
face.( )
5.Van
Gogh
and
Munch
both
had
a
mental
health
problem.( )
F
F
T
二、阅读课文“Masterpieces”,选择正确答案
1.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.In
the
painting
The
Scream,the
thin
figure
is
a
man.
B.The
Starry
Night
is
now
very
famous
in
the
world.
C.Munch
heard
the
scream
of
nature
while
painting
a
picture.
D.All
the
people
have
the
same
opinion
about
The
Empire
of
Light.
B
2.In
Magritte’s
opinion,art
should
shock
the
viewers
and
.?
A.relax
them
B.make
them
love
nature
C.question
them
about
life
D.challenge
their
sense
of
reality
D
3.We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
.?
A.Munch’s
mental
health
problems
caused
him
a
lot
of
pain
B.sometimes
some
paintings
became
famous
after
its
artist
had
died
C.an
artist
who
has
mental
problems
often
creates
a
famous
painting
D.some
experts
think
that
Van
Gogh’s
mental
illness
may
have
affected
his
sense
of
sight
B
三、仔细阅读课文“Masterpieces”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
The
Starry
Night
was
painted
by
Van
Gogh
while
he
was
staying
at
a
home
for
the
1. (mental)
ill
at
that
time.The
Starry
Night
is
now
one
of
the
world’s
most
famous
2. (painting).The
Scream
was
painted
by
Edvard
Munch,3.
shows
a
thin
figure
with
an
4. (express)
of
fear—the
figure’s
mouth
is
letting
out
a
5. (power)
scream.
mentally
paintings
which
expression
powerful
In
his
diary,Munch
talked
about
6.
inspired
him.He
and
his
two
friends
7. (walk)
down
the
road
when
something
inspired
him.Many
experts
say
that
The
Scream
8. (connect)
to
Munch’s
mental
health
problems.The
Empire
of
Light
was
painted
by
Magritte,who
painted
the
same
scene
twenty-seven
times
between
1953
and
1954.This
painting
shows
9.
mysterious
scene.
what
were
walking
is
connected
a
Magritte’s
view
was
that
art
should
shock
the
viewers
and
challenge
their
sense
of
reality.The
Empire
of
Light
has
produced
different
reactions
in
viewers.However,Magritte
thought
that
the
change
between
day
and
night
in
the
paintings
was
10.
(surprise).?
surprising
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.dance
performance
(Page
6)
舞蹈表演
★performance
n.表演;演出
In
spite
of
all
the
problems,several
of
the
players
produced
excellent
performances.
尽管有各种问题,几个演员还是贡献了非常精彩的演出。
The
young
girl
gave
the
greatest
performance
of
her
career.
这个女孩做了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①The
new
theatre
will
put
on
a
performance
of
Hamlet.
词组
put
on
a
performance?
含义
上演,演出
②The
machine
is
performing
very
poorly.
词性
动词 含义
运转
③The
boy
was
a
poor
performer
at
school.
词性
名词 含义
表演者
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They
arrived
early
in
order
to
enjoy
the
young
actor’s
(perform).?
②The
old
(perform)
is
still
popular
with
these
citizens
here.?
performance
performer
翻译句子
③据说,这个团队将进行精彩的表演。
④不幸的是,这台新机器运转得很不好。
It
is
said
that
the
group
will
give
an
excellent
performance.
Unluckily,
the
new
machine
isn’t
performing
well.
2.talented
(Page
6)
有才能的;有天资的
★talented
adj.有才能的;有天资的
It
is
said
that
his
son
was
a
talented
basketball
player.
据说,他的儿子是一位天才篮球运动员。
Obviously,the
young
man
is
talented
in
drawing
pictures.
显然,这个年轻人在绘画方面有天赋。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
All
the
football
players
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,saying
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
词性
名词 含义
天资;天赋
词组
have
a
talent
for?
含义
有……的天赋
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Word
came
that
a
(talent)
singer
would
come
to
visit
us.?
②To
her
pride,her
daughter
has
a
talent
music.
talented
for
完成句子
③他们正在寻找一个多才多艺的年轻人。
They
are
looking
for
a
young
man
of
.?
④这个人擅长与人打交道吗?
Does
the
man
dealing
with
people??
many
talents
have
a
talent
for
3.stage
design
(Page
6)
舞台设计
★stage
n.舞台;讲台;阶段
When
the
star
appeared
on
stage,all
the
people
stood
up.
当那个明星在舞台上出现时,所有人都站了起来。
The
children
are
at
different
stages
of
development.
这些孩子处于不同的发展阶段。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①At
one
stage
it
looked
as
though
they
would
win.
含义
有一段时间
②The
police
are
building
up
a
picture
of
the
incident
stage
by
stage.
含义
逐步地
③There
were
more
than
50
people
on
stage
in
one
scene.
含义
在舞台上
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
stage作“阶段”讲时,如果在定语从句中作状语,则定语从句用where引导。
Their
child
is
at
the
stage
where
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
他们的孩子处于能说个别单词而不是完整句子的阶段。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①
one
stage,we
were
very
close
friends,but
now
we
seldom
talk
to
each
other.?
②We
reached
a
stage
we
had
to
answer
violence
with
violence.?
At
where
完成句子
③他说他会逐步建立一个大的公司。
He
said
that
he
would
set
up
a
large
company
.
④台上的那些人都是来自一个小村子。
The
people
are
all
from
a
very
small
village.
stage
by
stage
on
stage
4.Art
is
not
what
you
see,but
what
you
make
others
see.(Page
7)
艺术不是你看到什么,而是你让别人看到什么。
剖析
本句中含有not...but...结构,意为“不是……而是……”。
This
seat
is
not
for
you,but
for
your
English
teacher.
这个座位不是给你的,而是给你的英语老师的。
What
he
wanted
was
not
money,but
knowledge.
他想要的不是钱,而是知识。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
①Not
only
the
girl
but
also
her
parents
are
fond
of
the
film.
含义
不但……而且……
②Either
you
or
your
sister
will
be
chosen
to
attend
the
ceremony.
含义
要么……要么……
记一记·长知识
not...but...连接两个主语时,谓语的数要遵循“就近一致”原则。相同用法的还有not
only...but
also...,either...or...等。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Not
the
passengers
but
the
driver
(be)
to
be
responsible
for
the
accident.?
②Not
only
the
boy
but
also
his
classmates
often
(go)
to
the
park
on
Sundays.?
is
go
翻译句子
③The
new
technology
is
not
to
make
our
life
harder,but
easier.
④What
he
offered
us
was
not
only
some
books
but
also
some
advice.
新技术不是为了使我们的生活更艰难,而是更容易。
他给予我们的不仅有一些书籍,还有一些建议。
5.a
thin
figure
(Page
8)
一个瘦弱的人物形象
★figure
n.人像,人形;数字
The
lady
always
has
a
good
figure.
这位女士一直身材很好。
His
salary
is
now
in
six
figures.
他的薪水现在是六位数。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①It
is
said
that
her
father
is
a
famous
figure
there.
词性
名词 含义
人物
②The
results
are
shown
in
Figure
3.
词性
名词 含义
图表
③We
figured
the
best
thing
to
do
was
to
wait.
词性
动词 含义
认为
④I
have
never
been
able
to
figure
her
out.
词组
figure
out?
含义
弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
⑤Have
you
figured
out
how
much
the
trip
will
cost?
词组
figure
out 含义
计算出?
说一说·勤归纳
figure
n.人像,人形;数字;人物;图表 v.认为
figure
out弄清楚;计算出
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Such
a
little
child
couldn’t
figure
how
much
we
had
spent.?
out
完成句子
②为了保持好的体形,他每天都慢跑。
,he
goes
jogging
every
day.?
③他转过身去,看到黑暗中有个高个子。
He
turned
around, .?
④他想弄明白她是否有音乐天赋。
He
wanted
to
if
she
was
talented
in
music.
To
keep
a
good
figure
seeing
a
tall
figure
in
the
dark
figure
out
6.His
unusual
use
of
colour
has
led
experts
to
think
that
Van
Gogh’s
mental
illness
may
have
affected
his
sense
of
sight.(Page
8)
凡·高对于颜色不同寻常的使用方法使专家们认为他的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。
★affect
vt.影响
These
actions
have
greatly
affected
the
ecological
balance.
这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。
Those
affected
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
a
new
place.
那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到了一个新地方。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①She
was
deeply
affected
by
this
story.
词性
动词 含义
打动
②Diseases
affect
almost
everyone
at
some
time
during
their
lives.
词性
动词 含义
侵袭;使感染
③What
he
said
had
a
great
effect
on
the
students.
词性
名词 含义
影响
词组
have
an
effect
on?
含义
对……有影响
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They
will
go
to
help
those
people
(affect)
by
the
flood.?
② (affect)
by
the
moving
story,the
woman
began
to
cry.?
③I’m
sure
this
film
will
have
a
good
effect
these
villagers.?
affected
Affected
on
翻译句子
④前几天,一场大雨袭击了那个小村庄。
⑤显然,在场的人都被这个故事打动了。
A
heavy
rain
affected
the
small
village
the
other
day.
Obviously,the
people
present
were
all
affected
by
the
story.
7.He
also
took
a
drug
that
can
make
people
see
yellow
spots...(Page
8)
他还服用一种能使人们看到黄色斑点的药物……
★spot
n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍
My
pet
dog
has
some
brown
spots.
我的宠物狗身上有一些褐色的斑点。
His
jacket
was
covered
with
spots
of
mud.
他的短上衣满是泥点。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①He
showed
me
the
exact
spot
where
he
fell
down
that
day.
词性
名词 含义
地点;场所
②She
said
she
spotted
my
wallet
on
a
bus
seat.
词性
动词 含义
发现
③His
shirt
was
spotted
with
oil.
词组
be
spotted
with...?
含义
满是……斑点
④Neighbours
spotted
smoking
coming
out
of
the
house.
词组
spot...doing
sth?
含义
看见……做某事
⑤The
young
man
is
wearing
a
spotless
shirt
today.
词性
形容词
含义
非常洁净的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
young
man
put
on
a
(spot)
shirt
to
see
his
girlfriend.?
②She
threw
away
the
coat
which
was
spotted
dirt.?
③They
arrived
at
the
spot
the
accident
happened.?
spotless
with
where
翻译句子
④他路过时看到那个男孩正在偷自行车。
He
spotted
the
boy
stealing
the
bike
while
walking
past.
8.He
also
thought
The
Starry
Night
was
a
failure.(Page
8)
他也认为《星空》是个失败的作品。
★failure
n.失败的事;失败
The
art
show
was
far
from
being
a
failure;it
was
a
success.
这个艺术展非但没有失败,反而很成功。
The
girl
was
completely
defeated
by
her
failures.
这个女孩被她的几次失败完全打倒了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①I’m
not
talking
about
those
who
fail
to
get
to
the
top.
词性
动词 含义
失败
词组
fail
to
do
sth?
含义
没能做成某事
②Unfortunately,all
his
efforts
ended
in
failure.
词组
end
in
failure?
含义
以失败告终
③When
we
needed
his
help,he
failed
us.
词组
fail
sb?
含义
使某人失望
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①She
is
depressed
by
her
(fail)
to
find
a
job.?
②He
failed (achieve)
his
goal,which
made
his
parents
disappointed.?
failure
to
achieve
翻译句子
③你的努力不会以失败而告终的。
④我没能说服他放弃他的计划。
Your
hard
work
won’t
end
in
failure.
I
failed
to
persuade
him
to
give
up
his
plan.
9.What
makes
it
striking
is
that
it
shows
a
thin
figure
with
an
expression
of
fear—the
figure’s
mouth
is
wide
open
and
letting
out
a
powerful
scream.(Page
9)
它(这幅画)最显著的特征是,它展示了一个带有恐惧表情的瘦弱的人物形象——这个人张大嘴巴,发出有力的尖叫声。
剖析
what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语;that引导表语从句。
What
puzzled
us
was
that
he
had
given
up
so
good
a
job.
让我们不解的是他放弃了那么好的工作。
The
problem
is
that
we
can’t
get
enough
information.
问题是我们没能得到足够的信息。
★striking
adj.惊人的;显著的
What
is
striking
is
how
bright
the
children
are.
令人注目的是孩子们的机智聪明。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组、句型和含义
①The
child
ran
into
the
road
and
was
struck
by
a
car.
词性
动词 含义
撞倒
②It
struck
me
that
I
had
left
my
book
in
the
library.
句型
It
strikes
sb
that...?
含义
某人突然想到……
③The
area
was
struck
by
a
strange
disease.
词性
动词 含义
侵袭
词组
be
struck
by...?
含义
被……侵袭/袭击
说一说·勤归纳
striking
adj.惊人的;显著的
strike
v.打;击;撞倒;侵袭;突然想到
be
struck
by...被……侵袭/袭击
It
strikes
sb
that...某人突然想到……
★let
out
a
scream发出尖叫声
We
were
reading
English
when
she
let
out
a
scream.
我们正在读英语,这时她发出了尖叫声。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①The
baby
can’t
even
sit
up
yet,let
alone
walk!
词组
let
alone?
含义
更不用说
②It
was
your
rude
words
that
let
him
down.
词组
let
sb
down?
含义
使某人失望
③Don’t
let
go
of
my
hand
or
we’ll
get
separated.
词组
let
go
of?
含义
放开;松手
④The
girl
let
out
a
cry
when
she
caught
sight
of
the
tiger.
词组
let
out?
含义
发出(叫声等)
⑤I
really
don’t
know
who
let
out
the
secret.
词组
let
out?
含义
泄露
⑥Would
you
let
the
dog
out
please?
词组
let
out?
含义
放走;放出
⑦I’m
going
to
have
this
skirt
let
out.
词组
let
out?
含义
(把衬衣、外套等)放大,放长,加宽
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
old
expert
made
a
(strike)
contribution
to
our
society.?
② (strike)
by
the
scene,he
created
a
moving
novel.?
③Seeing
the
long
snake,the
girl
let
a
scream.?
striking
Struck
out
完成句子
④他突然想到,可以给妻子买一件外套。
he
could
buy
a
coat
for
his
wife.?
⑤他连中文都说不好,更不用说英语了。
He
couldn’t
speak
Chinese
well, English.?
⑥无论发生什么,她都不会对这个计划放手的。
No
matter
what
happens,she
won’t
the
plan.?
It
struck
him
that
let
alone
let
go
of
同义句转换
⑦As
she
was
struck
by
the
boy’s
performance,she
burst
into
tears.
→
,she
burst
into
tears.?
Struck
by
the
boy’s
performance
10.I
was
walking
down
the
road
with
two
friends
when
the
sun
set...(Page
9)
太阳落山时,我正和两个朋友走在路上……
剖析
本句中含有was/were
doing...when...句型,意为“正在做……,这时……”。
They
were
working
in
the
field
when
it
began
to
rain.
他们正在地里干活,这时开始下雨了。
I
was
doing
my
homework
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.我正在做家庭作业,这时有人敲门。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的句式和含义
①The
woman
was
about
to
go
out
when
the
telephone
rang.
句式
be
about
to
do...when...?
含义
正要做……,这时……
②The
man
was
on
the
point
of
leaving
when
someone
rushed
in.
句式
be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...?
含义
正要做……,这时……
③She
had
just
finished
her
homework
when
her
mother
asked
her
to
play
the
piano.
句式
had
just
done...when....?
含义
刚做完……就……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They
were
walking
in
the
park
someone
began
to
shout.?
②The
woman
was
on
the
point
of (close)
the
door
when
the
telephone
rang.?
when
closing
完成句子
③女孩们正在讨论那部电影,这时老师进来了。
The
girls
the
teacher
came
in.?
④他刚到家妈妈就让他弹钢琴。
He
his
mother
asked
him
to
play
the
piano.?
were
talking
about
the
film
when
had
just
arrived
home
when
同义句转换
⑤The
boy
was
walking
in
the
street
and
at
that
time
he
was
attracted
by
a
bird.
→The
boy
was
walking
in
the
street
.?
when
he
was
attracted
by
a
bird
11.Many
experts
say
that
The
Scream
is
connected
to
Munch’s
mental
health
problems,which
caused
him
a
lot
of
pain.(Page
9)
很多专家说,《呐喊》与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。
剖析
which在句中引导非限制性定语从句,指代mental
health
problems。
She
told
me
she
won
the
match,which
was
a
lie.
她告诉我她赢了比赛,这是一个谎言。
The
woman
often
shows
off
her
new
clothes,which
makes
us
annoyed.
这个女人经常炫耀她的新衣服,这使得我们很烦。
★cause
vt.导致,引起;使发生
His
wound
caused
him
great
suffering.
他的伤使得他深受痛苦。
Everyone
believes
that
global
warming
is
caused
by
human
activities.
人们认为全球变暖是由人类活动导致的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①Cars
are
one
of
the
leading
causes
of
air
pollution
in
the
world
today.
词性
名词 含义
原因
②This
club
is
raising
money
in
support
of
this
good
cause.
词性
名词 含义
事业
③What
was
it
that
caused
you
to
change
your
mind?
词组
cause
sb
to
do
sth?
含义
导致某人做某事
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Laziness
is
one
of
the
(cause)
of
his
failure.?
②What
caused
him
(give)
up
the
plan
at
the
last
moment??
causes
to
give
完成句子
③据说这次事故是由司机醉酒驾驶导致的。
It
is
said
that
the
accident
the
driver’s
drunk
driving.?
④事实上,他们的坏习惯会给别人带来不便。
As
a
matter
of
fact,their
bad
habits
could
.?
was
caused
by
cause
problems
to
others
12.The
Empire
of
Light
has
produced
different
reactions
in
viewers.(Page
9)
《灯之王国》在观看者中产生了不同的反响。
★reaction
n.反应
I
don’t
know
what
his
reaction
to
my
performance
is.
我不知道他对我的表演的反应是什么。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①Because
we
can
watch
the
neighbours
react.
词性
动词 含义
反应
②It
shows
us
how
iron
reacts
with
air.
词组
react
with...?
含义
与……发生反应
③The
boy
often
reacts
against
his
parents.
词组
react
against...?
含义
与……对抗
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Can
you
guess
what
his
(react)
to
the
news
is??
②The
leader
refused
to
react
the
incident
in
public.?
reaction
to
一句多译
③你认为他会对这个坏消息做何反应?
How
do
you
think
(react)??
What
do
you
think___________________________________
(reaction)??
he
will
react
to
the
bad
news
his
reaction
to
the
bad
news
will
be
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.He
became
famous
as
an
inventor
of
surprising
(视觉的)
effects.?
答案:visual
2.The
movie
opens
with
a
(场面)
in
a
New
York
apartment.
答案:scene
3.They
will (挑战)
a
team
who
call
themselves
“College
Athletes”.?
答案:challenge
4.The
(观看者)
was
so
excited
that
she
suddenly
stood
up
to
clap.?
答案:viewer
5.Suddenly
a
frightening
(尖叫声)
came
from
the
old
building.?
答案:scream
6.After
two
(失败),the
girl
reached
her
final
goal
at
last.?
答案:failures
7.The
man
found
the
box
buried
(在……下方)
a
pile
of
leaves.?
答案:beneath
8.His
mother
likes
(古典的)
music
while
his
father
likes
pop.?
答案:classical
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
let
out be
connected
to... leave
out as
for
a
series
of
1.It
is
clear
that
the
terrible
accident
those
people.
答案:is
connected
to
2.
your
sister,I’ll
look
for
another
book
for
her.?
答案:As
for
3.The
girl
is
copying
the
passage,trying
not
to
any
detail.?
答案:leave
out
4.One
day
she
the
secret
that
her
husband
had
left
their
home.?
答案:let
out
5.When
the
writer
was
young,he
wrote
exciting
novels.?
答案:a
series
of
