(共33张PPT)
Module
1
Europe
Reading
and
Vocabulary
(II)
1.
Go
over
what
we
have
learned
last
class.
2.
Master
the
important
language
points
in
the
text.
Learning
aims
5．The
little
mountain
village
is
the
_________
(出生
地)of
my
father.
6．There
are
many
_______(古代的)buildings
in
Rome.
1．Paris
is
s________
on
the
River
Seine.
2．Eiffel
Tower
is
the
famous
s______
of
Paris.
3．As
we
all
know，there
are
seven
c_________
and
four
oceans
in
the
world.
4．There
is
a
magnificent
r_____of
mountains
in
the
borderland.
ituated
ymbol
ontinents
ange
Leading-in
birthplace
ancient
1.
across
??prep.
横过,
穿过,
在……对面
adv.
横过,
从一边到另一边
He
walked
across
the
bridge.
他走过那座桥。
The
library
is
just
across
the
road.
图书馆就在马路对面。
The
river
is
50
meters
across.
河宽50米。
【易混辨析】across/through/over
across表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。
through则表示动作是在某一空间内部进行的。
over指从上方跨越。
Language
points
【即学即练】
用across,
through和over填空
长城从西向东，越过沙漠，跨过高山，穿过深谷，
蜿蜒而行，最后抵达大海。
The
Great
Wall
winds
its
way
from
west
to
east
______
the
deserts，
_____
the
mountains
and
_______
the
valleys
until
it
reaches
the
sea.
across
over
through
2.
face
vt.
面向，面对
vi.朝
France
is
Europe’s
third
largest
country
and
faces
the
United
Kingdom
across
the
English
Channel.
法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡和联合王国相
望。
The
building
faces
(to)
the
north.这座楼朝北。
(2020·江苏高考)If
I
hadn’t
been
faced
with
so
many
barriers,
I
wouldn’t
be
where
I
am.?
如果我没有面对这么多的障碍,我不会达到今天的地位。
He
faced
the
difficulty
with
courage.
他勇敢地面对困难。
【归纳】be
faced
with
面对着
Faced
with
such
a
situation,
she
didn’t
know
what
to
do.面临这样的形势，她不知道该怎么做。
We
are
faced
with
a
difficult
decision.
我们面临着一个困难的决定。
【拓展】
face
to
face
面对面（作状语或表语）
face-to-face
面对面的（作前置定语）
make
a
face/make
faces
做鬼脸
in
(the)
face
of
面临,
在
……
面前,
不顾
I
want
to
have
a
face-to-face
talk
with
you.
我想和你面对面地谈一下。
In
face
of
difficulty,
she
never
gives
up.
面临困难，她从不放弃。
【即学即练】完成句子。
____________
so
much
trouble,
we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time.
面对如此多的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。
2.You’d
better
talk
with
him
about
his
study
___________.
你最好面对面地和他谈谈他的学习情况。
Faced
with
face
to
face
3.
look
like
看上去像……
It
looks
like
a
boot.
它看起来像个靴子。
The
man
looks
like
a
cartoon
character
with
a
plaster
on
his
temple.
那人太阳穴上贴了一块膏药，看上去像个卡通人物。
He
looked
like
a
postman
but
he
was
really
a
fake.
他看上去像个邮递员,
但实际上是假冒的。
【辨析】look
like
/
be
like
look
like
像……（指外貌、长相像……）
be
like
像……，常与what
连用,引起问句。
(指长相或者个性品质……)
What’s
she
like?
她长得怎么样？/
她是个什么样的人？
（问外表或品质）
What
does
she
look
like?
她长得什么样？（问外表）
4.
Between
France
and
Spain
is
another
mountain
range—the
Pyrenees.法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山。
【点津】当地点状语放在句首时，所引导的句子应用完全倒装，即“地点状语+谓语+主语+其他”。
On
her
left
sat
her
husband.
她左边坐着她丈夫。
Beyond
the
river
lives
an
old
fisherman.
有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。
【拓展】
副词：up/down/out/in/away/off/here/there/now/then
等
在句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。
★There
comes
the
bus.
Out
rushed
the
boy=The
boy
rushed
out
.
但当主语是代词时，则不用倒装。
He
rushed
out.
【即学即练】翻译句子。
Along
the
either
side
of
the
street______________
_____.
沿着街道的两边有两行树。
2.
_________________
铃响了。
are
two
lines
of
trees
There
goes
the
bell.
5.
situated
adj.
=located
位于……，
坐落在……
Paris
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
France,
situated
on
the
River
Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，
也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。
(be)
located/situated
on/in/off/to
…
坐落于河边用介词on
He
lives
in
a
house
situated
on
a
river.
他住在河边的一个房子里。
Barcelona
is
situated
on
the
northeast
coast
of
Spain.
巴塞罗那位于西班牙的东北海岸。
【易混辨析】
in
/
on
/to
/off的区别
in
表示在界限以内，两者是包含关系
on
表示在界限以外，并接壤（水陆相接、陆陆相接）
to
表示在界限以外，不接壤
off
the
coast
指离开海岸，在海上
on
the
coast
指在海岸线的陆地上
B
is
in
the
east
of
A
.
界限以内，两者是包含关系
C
is
on
the
east
of
A.
界限以外，并接壤
D
is
to
the
east
of
A.
界限以外，不接壤
A
B
C
D
【巧学助记】
【即学即练】
①Hainan
lies
____
the
south
of
China
and
Japan
lies
____
the
east
of
China.
海南位于中国的南部，日本位于中国的东面。
②
用situate的正确形式填空
The
destination
of
our
journey
is
a
farm
_______
in
the
valley.
situated
in
to
6.
be
famous
for
因……而著名
The
city
is
also
famous
for
its
restaurants,
cafés
and
theatres.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院闻名。
【拓展】
be
famous
as
作为……而著名
be
known
for
因……而出名
be
known
as
作为……而出名
be
known
to
sb.
为某人所熟知
be
remembered
for
因……而被怀念
be
remembered
as
作为……而被缅怀
1.
他将作为一名民族英雄而被人们缅怀。
He_____
always
________________
a
national
hero.
will
be
remembered
as
【即学即练】
2.众所周知，2012年奥运会是在以大本钟著名于世的伦敦举行的。
As
is
known
____
us
all,
the
2012
Olympic
Games
were
held
in
London,
which
is
known
____
the
Big
Ben.
to
for
7.
work
on对……起作用/有影响；从事于/致力于
Gaudi
worked
on
the
project
from
1882
until
his
death
in
1926.
高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年去世。
He
is
working
on
a
new
book.
他在写一本新书。
The
medicine
doesn’t
work
on
his
illness.
这种药对他的病不起作用。
【拓展】
work
at
从事于，学习……，可以用于任何时态,
宾语通常为抽象的事物。
He
is
working
at
English.
他在学习英文。
work
out
算出，解决；制订（计划、方案等）；锻炼
I
hope
it
works
out
well.
(进展)
If
you
work
out,
you
can
eat
whatever
you
want.
(锻炼)
【即学即练】用work短语的正确形式填空
①Mr.
Baker
is
busy
these
days
__________a
new
book
on
how
to
develop
a
child’s
reading
skills.
②Can
you
________how
much
it
will
need?
③My
deskmate
is
__________a
difficult
problem
in
maths.
working
on
work
out
working
at
8.
in
the
1300s
在14世纪
The
Renaissance
began
in
the
1300s
and
lasted
for
three
hundred
years.
文艺复兴始于14世纪，延续了300年。
It
was
in
the
1960s
that
the
great
architect
was
born.
这位伟大的建筑师是在20世纪60年代出生的。
【拓展】in
one’s
fifties
在某人五十多岁的时候
Marx
began
to
learn
Russian
in
his
fifties.
马克思在五十几岁时开始学习俄语。
9.
last
adj.
最后的；最近的；最不可能的
adv.
最后；上次；最近
n.
（与the连用）最后的事或人
vi.
继续，延续
last
(for)+一段时间
He
is
the
last
person
to
tell
a
lie.
他是最不可能撒谎的人。
I
don’t
think
the
nice
weather
will
last（for）a
whole
week.
我认为这样好的天气不会持续一周。
10.
of
all
time
有史以来
During
the
Renaissance,
some
of
the
greatest
painters
of
all
time
lived
and
worked
in
Florence.
在文艺复兴时期，历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。
Who
is
the
best
football
player
of
all
time?
谁是历史上最好的足球运动员呢？
【拓展】与time
有关的短语
all
the
time
一直
at
no
time
在任何时候都不
at
the
same
time
同时
at
one
time曾经
in
no
time
立刻，马上
【即学即练】用time
有关的短语完成句子。
1.
The
new
film
we
saw
last
night
promises
to
be
one
of
the
biggest
money-makers
___________.
我们昨天晚上看过的那场新电影有望成为史上票房
最高的影片之一。
2.
(2016?全国卷Ⅲ）
___________,
I
even
felt
my
parents
couldn’t
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
freely
from
them.曾经我甚至觉得父母不理解我而希望能够摆脱他们。
of
all
time
At
one
time
11.
ever
since
从那时起一直到现在
Their
work
has
influenced
other
writers
ever
since.
他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
ever
since
其中since
是副词，
ever
since
后面也可跟名词或从句，意为
“从
……时起一直到现在”
，通常与延续性动词的完成时态连用。
He
went
to
Tibet
in
1956
and
has
lived
there
ever
since.
1956年他去了西藏，从那以后就一直住在那里。
He
has
kept
up
his
study
of
English
ever
since
he
began
to
work.
自从参加工作以来,他一直坚持学习英语。
完成句子。
(1)I
was
bitten
by
a
dog
once
and
I
________________
them
ever
since.
我曾经被狗咬过，从那以后我一直都很怕狗。
(2)(2020·
天津高考)The
number
of
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
around
that
level
ever
since.?20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到18所，此后一直保持在这个水平上。
【即学即练】
have
been
afraid
of
has
remained
Class
exercises
1.
Taiwan
is
in
the
east
of
Fujian
and
lies
in
the
east
of
China.
2.
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longer
river
in
China.
3.
The
boys,
facing
with
this
terrifying
figure,
stood
there,
not
knowing
what
to
say.
to
longest
faced
单句改错。
4.
Look!
Jane
is
going
through
the
street.
5.
The
Great
Wall
is
known
for
the
world.
6.
Our
school,
which
has
8,000
students,
is
situating
on
the
beach
of
the
Yellow
Sea.
across
to
situated
Homework
Go
over
what
we
have
learned
in
this
class!
Well
begun
is
half
done.
好的开端是成功的一半。(共31张PPT)
Module
1
Europe
Listening
&
Speaking
&Writing
1.
To
improve
students’
listening
skills.
2.
To
let
students
get
more
information
about
the
UK.
3.To
get
students
to
write
a
passage
about
a
region
of
China.
Learning
aims
United
Kingdom
(London)
English
Channel
France
(Paris)
Portugal
(Lisbon)
Spain
(Madrid)
Italy
(Rome)
Greece
(Athens)
Pyrenees
Function
:
Description
Look
at
the
picture,
then
describe
the
location.
Leading-in
Portugal
is
in
the
west
of
Europe.
Portugal
is
on
the
west
of
Spain.
Portugal
is
to
the
west
of
France.
Attention：
in
the
south
of
在……的南部，常指在某一范围内。
on
the
south
of
在……的南面，
强调两者毗邻/接壤
。
to
the
south
of
在……的南边，常指两地不相邻。
Read
these
sentences.
Write
three
similar
ones
about
places
in
China.
1.
Guangdong
lies
in
the
south
of
China.
2.
Jilin
Province
lies
to
the
north
of
Hebei
Province.
3.
Shenzhen
lies
on
the
southeast
coast
of
China.
Words
Usage
across
on
the
other
side
of
sth.
在……对面/对过
between
having
one
thing
on
one
side
and
something
else
on
the
other
side
在……与……之间
off
away
from
远离
on/off
the
coast
to
in
the
direction
在……的外面
on
next
to,
along
the
side
of
接壤,
在……的边上
in
within
a
place
or
an
area
在……内部
1.
France
and
England
face
each
other
______
the
English
Channel.
2.
There
is
a
mountain
range
________France
and
Italy.
3.
Barcelona
is
a
city
___the
coast
of
Spain.
4.
Britain
is
an
island
___
the
coast
of
continental
Europe.
5.
Japan
is
___the
east
of
China.
6.
Xinjiang
is
___the
west
of
China.
across
between
on
off
to
in
【即学即练】
用适当的介词填空
Language
points
opposite
prep.在……对面；
adj.相对的，对面的，对立的，相反的;
n.反义词，对立的事物;
adv.在对面，在对过
The
people
sitting
opposite
us
looked
very
familiar.
(prep.)
坐在我们对面的人们看上去很面熟。
The
library
is
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
road
from
our
school.
(adj.)
图书馆在我们学校门前的马路对面。
She
was
sitting
almost
opposite.
(adv.)
她几乎就坐在对面。
They
always
say
opposites
attract.
(n.)
他们总是说相异相吸。
【拓展】
A
和B是相对的、相反的
be
opposite
to
be
the
opposite
of
Good
is
the
opposite
of
bad.
=Good
is
opposite
to
bad.
好是坏的反面。
【即学即练】
句型转换
Black
and
white
are
opposites.
→Black
is
__________
white.
→
Black
is
the
__________
white.
opposite
to
opposite
of
Pre-Listening:
Strategy
(策略指导):
Some
listening
skills
①
Try
to
catch
the
key
words
according
to
the
task.
②
Take
notes
of
the
important
information
if
possible.
③
Don’t
worry
if
you
miss
something.
Listening
(1)
Do
you
know
the
city
of
Edinburgh?
(2)
Which
country
is
it
in?
(3)
Do
you
know
anything
else
about
it?
Think
about
Edinburgh
Where
is
Edinburgh?
In
Scotland
or
in
England?
Cardiff
??
Where
is
Cardiff
?
In
Scotland
or
in
Wales?
Valencia
Where
is
Valencia?
In
Italy
or
in
Spain?
1.
Where
is
Edinburgh?
In
Scotland
or
in
England?
2.
Where
is
Cardiff?
In
Scotland
or
in
Wales?
3.
Where
is
Valencia?
In
Italy
or
in
Spain?
Edinburgh
is
the
capital
of
Scotland.
Cardiff
is
the
capital
of
Wales.
Valencia
is
about
200
kilometres
south
of
Barcelona
in
Spain.
Listen
and
answer
Amy
Helen
Carlos
comes
from
Cardiff.
comes
from
Edinburgh.
comes
from
Valencia.
is
studying
English.
is
studying
French
and
Chinese.
is
studying
German
and
Russian.
Amy
Helen
Carlos
Carlos
Helen
Amy
Listen
again
and
complete
the
chart.
1.
All
of
them
are
living
in
the
same
city
at
the
moment
.
2.
All
of
them
come
from
the
same
country.
3.
None
of
them
speaks
Spanish.
4.
None
of
them
is
a
student.
5.
Neither
of
the
girls
comes
from
England.
T
F
F
F
T
Listen
again
and
decide
if
the
sentences
are
true(
T
)
or
false(
F).
Carlos:
Hello,
my
name
is
Carlos
and
I’m
from
Spain.
Helen:
Hi,
Carlos.
I’m
Helen.
Amy:
And
my
name
is
Amy.
Pleased
to
meet
you.
Carlos:
Are
you
English?
Helen:
No!
__________
of
us
_____
English.
Amy:
Helen’s
from
Scotland
and
I
come
from
Wales.
Carlos:
Really?
So,
Helen,
where
do
you
live
in
Scotland?
Helen:
In
Edinburgh.
Neither
is
Listen
again
and
fill
the
blank.
Carlos:
Edinburgh.
Nice.
That’s
the
_________
of
Scotland,
isn’t
it?
Helen:
Yes,
it
is.
Carlos:
And
Amy,
you’re
from
Wales.
Amy:
That’s
right.
Carlos:
That’s
_______
of
England,
isn’t
it?
Amy:
Yes,
it
is.
It’s
a
___________
country
and
it’s
to
the
west
of
England.
Carlos:
And
where
in
Wales
do
you
live?
Amy:
Well,
my
family
lives
in
Cardiff.
west
separate
capital
Carlos:
Cardiff?
I’ve
never
___________
Cardiff.
Is
it
a
big
city?
Amy:
Yes,
it
is!
It’s
the
capital!
Carlos:
Oh,
I’m
so
sorry!
Amy:
That’s
all
right.
Carlos:
There
are
so
many
____________
in
the
United
Kingdom!
Helen:
Yes,
Scotland
and
Wales
are
separate
countries.
And
_____of
them
_____
a
capital
city.
Carlos:
So
what
are
you
doing
here
in
London?
Helen:
We’re
_________.
capital
cities
each
has
students
heard
of
Carlos:
What
are
you
studying?
Helen:
__________.
Carlos:
Which
ones?
Helen:
Well,
there
are
about
60
students
in
the
class,
and
____
of
them
_____
studying
at
least
two
languages.
I’m
studying
French
and
Chinese.
Amy:
I’m
studying
German
and
Russian.
Carlos:
So
_______
of
you
____
studying
Spanish.
Amy:
No,
sorry.
In
fact,
_____
of
the
students
in
our
class
___
studying
Spanish.
Carlos:
Oh.
That’s
_____.
none
is
sad
Languages
all
are
neither
is
Helen:
Where
in
Spain
do
you
live?
Carlos:
In
Valencia.
Amy:
Valencia?
___________________?
Carlos:
It’s
on
the
east
coast.
It’s
about
200
kilometres
south
of
Barcelona.
Amy:
I
see.
Is
it
a
big
city?
Carlos:
Yes.
Quite
big.
Amy:
What’s
it
like?
Carlos:
It’s
a
__________
place.
And
our
soccer
team
is
________.
Whereabouts
is
that
wonderful
fantastic
Helen:
What
kind
of
work
do
people
do
there?
Carlos:
Well,
a
lot
of
them
work
in
________.
Helen:
Really?
And
what
are
you
doing
here
in
London?
Carlos:
Well,
I’m
studying
English
at
university,
so
I’m
here
for
a
______.
Amy:
Really?
That’s
_____.
Carlos:
Yes.
In
fact,
my
whole
class
is
coming.
Helen:
How
many
students
are
there
in
the
class?
Carlos:
__________.
But
____
of
them
___
arrived
yet!
tourism
month
nice
Forty-seven
none
has
How
to
write
a
passage
about
a
region？
A
description
of
a
region
should
include
the
following
details:
(1)
the
main
towns
and
cities
in
the
region；
(2)
the
main
geographical
features
(mountains,
rivers,
lakes,
desert)；
(3)
the
main
industries
and/or
main
agricultural
produce；
(4)
the
main
places
for
tourists.
Strategy
(策略指导)
Writing
假设你叫王林，在伦敦学习已经有两个月了，请写信给你在国内的朋友李平，介绍伦敦的一些情况。
1.
伦敦是英国的首都，是一个大城市，在泰晤士河畔。人口约七百万。
2.
伦敦是一个繁忙的都市，人们非常友好并且乐于助人，但总是来去匆匆。
3.
给你印象最深的是伦敦天气的变化无常(chop
and
change)。
4.
城里有许多著名景观，你只游览了伦敦博物馆和著名的海德公园(Hyde
Park)。
要求：不要逐条翻译，可适当扩展。
词数：100个左右。
【写作训练】
Dear
Li
Ping,
How
time
flies!
It
has
been
two
months
since
I
left
China
and
came
to
London.
As
you
know,
London
is
the
capital
of
Britain,
which
is
on
the
River
Thames.
It’s
a
very
big
city
with
a
population
of
about
7
million.
It
is
also
a
busy
place.
People
here
are
usually
friendly
and
helpful,
but
they
are
often
in
a
hurry.
What
impressed
me
most
is
that
the
weather
is
chopping
and
changing.
I
begin
to
understand
why
the
English
people
always
talk
【参考范文】
about
the
weather.
London
has
many
beautiful
parks
and
gardens
and
other
famous
places
of
interest.
I
have
just
been
to
London
Museum
and
Hyde
Park
recently.
How
are
you
now?
I
miss
you
very
much.
I
hope
I
can
hear
from
you
soon.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Wang
Lin
Are
you
clear
what
happen?
Do
you
know
the
writer’s
attitude
and
emotion?
Are
there
any
good
connecting
words
or
phrases?
Are
there
any
good
phrases
or
sentences?
Are
there
any
spelling
mistakes?
Peer
checking
and
rewriting
Homework
Find
more
knowledge
about
the
city
on
the
Internet.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
有志者，事竟成。(共27张PPT)
Module
1
Europe
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary（Ⅰ）
1.
Master
new
words
and
understand
the
whole
text.
2.
Know
some
famous
European
countries
and
cities.
3.
Improve
reading
abilities.
Learning
aims
Leading
-in
How
much
do
you
know
about
Europe?
北大西洋
北海
英吉利海峡
地中海
英国
葡萄牙
西班牙
意大利
希腊
法国
Paris
/
'p?rIs
/
n.
巴黎
France
/frɑ
ns/
n.
法国
Paris
is
situated
on
the
River
Seine.
United
Kingdom
n.
英国,联合王国
London
/
'l?nd?n
/
n.伦敦
Italy
/
'It?li
/
n.
意大利
Rome
/
r??m
/
n.
罗马
Portugal
/'p?
t∫vɡl/
n.
葡萄牙Lisbon
/'lIzb?n/
n.里斯本
Spain
/speIn
/
n.
西班牙
Madrid
/m?'drId
/
n.
马德里
Greece
/ɡri:s/
n.希腊
Athens
/'?θ?nz/
n.
雅典
Athens
is
the
birthplace
of
western
civilisation.
Ancient
Greece
is
the
birthplace
of
the
Olympic
Games.
Country
Capital
Language
1
London
English
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Berlin
German
France
Italy
Greece
Portugal
Spain
Paris
Rome
Athens
Lisbon
Spanish
French
Italian
Greek
Portuguese
Madrid
United
Kingdom
Germany
Do
you
know
the
famous
places?
The
Eiffel
Tower
The
Parthenon
The
Uffizi
Palace
The
Sagrada
Familia
Pre-reading
The
Eiffel
Tower埃菲尔铁塔
1887年1月动工，1889年5月15日开放，距今已有100多年的历史了。埃菲尔铁塔占地一万平方米，耸立在巴黎市区塞纳河畔的战神广场上。除了四个脚是用钢筋水泥之外，全身都由钢铁构成，塔身总重量9
000吨。塔分三层，第一层高57.6米，第二层115.7米，第三层276.1米。除了第三层平台没有缝隙外，其他部分全是透空的。从塔座到塔顶共有1
711级阶梯，现已安装电梯，故十分方便。每一层都设有酒吧和饭馆，供游客在此小憩，领略独具风采的巴黎市区全景,每逢晴空万里，这里可以看到远达70千米的景色。
The
Parthenon帕特农神庙
帕特农神庙是希腊祭祀诸神之庙，以祭祀雅典娜为主，又称“雅典娜巴特农神庙”。它建于公元前447年－公元前438年，是伯里克利当政时代重建卫城山工程中的重点项目。神庙位于雅典老城区卫城山的中心，坐落在山上最高点。它外形呈长方形，长228英尺，宽101英尺，由46根多立克式环形立柱构成柱廊。神庙的主体为两个大厅，两旁各倚一座有6根多立克圆柱的门厅。东边的门厅通向内殿，殿内原来供奉着巨大的雅典娜女神，但在公元5世纪失踪。中楣饰带是由92块白色大理石装饰而成的，有描述希腊神话的浮雕。帕台农神庙是多立克式建筑艺术的极品，有“希腊国宝”之称。
?
The
Uffizi
Palace乌佛兹宫
乌佛兹宫位于意大利佛罗伦萨，由托斯卡纳国家档案馆和世界最优秀艺术画廊之一的乌佛兹艺术画廊组成。乌佛兹艺术画廊收藏有波提切利、达芬奇、米开朗基罗、拉斐尔、鲁本斯和伦勃朗等人的作品。连接乌佛兹宫和碧提宫的走廊展览自画像作品。
乌佛兹宫由乔治·瓦萨里设计，作为梅第奇政府的办公室。1993年，乌佛兹艺术画廊被恐怖份子以炸弹袭击，遭受严重损坏。
?The
Sagrada?Familia
圣家族大教堂
由西班牙最伟大的建筑设计师高迪设计，无论你身处巴塞罗那的哪一方，只要抬起头就能看到它。这座教堂从高迪在世时直到现在都在不停地建造，已经一个多世纪了，仍未建完，在它高高的塔顶上仍布满了脚手架。?这是一座象征主义的建筑，分为三组，描绘出东方的基督诞生、基督受难及西方的死亡，它的四座尖塔代表了十二位基督圣徒；圆顶覆盖的后半部则象征圣母玛利亚。它的墙面主要以当地的动植物形象作为装饰，正面的三道门以彩色的陶瓷装点而成。
1.
a
landmark
in
Paris
2.
an
art
gallery
in
Florence
3.
a
church
in
Barcelona
4.
a
building
in
Athens
4
3
1
2
Listen
and
match
the
pictures
with
these
descriptions.
across
continental
face
range
landmark
gallery
situated
横过；穿过
大陆的；大洲的
面向；面对
山脉
标志性建筑
美术馆；画廊
坐落（某处的）；
位于（某处）的
New
words
symbol
located
architect
project
birthplace
civilisation
ancient
象征；符号
位于
建筑师
计划；项目；工程
发源地
文明
古代的
1.
The
Eiffel
Tower
is
a
tall
building
in
France.(
)
2.
There
are
a
lot
of
restaurants
and
cafés
in
Paris.(
)
3.
Barcelona
is
the
capital
of
Spain.
(
)
4.
The
artistic
movement
called
the
Renaissance
began
in
Florence.
(
)
5.
The
Uffizi
Palace
is
a
famous
hotel
in
Florence.
(
)
6.
A
long
time
ago,
Athens
was
the
world’s
most
powerful
city.
(
)
Decide
if
these
sentences
are
ture（T）or
false（F）.
T
T
F
T
F
T
Fast
Reading
Great
European
Cities
1.Which
of
the
cities
are
capital
cities?
Paris,
Athens.
2.Which
one
is
situated
on
the
coast?
Barcelona.
3.
Which
is
famous
for
its
places
to
eat?
Paris.
4.
Which
ones
are
or
were
important
cities
for
writers
and
artists?
Paris,
Florence,
Athens.
5.
Which
was
the
world’s
greatest
city
a
long
time
ago?
Athens.
Careful
Reading
countries
cities
location
landmarks
why
famous
Paris
Barcelona
Florence
Athens
France
on
the
River
Seine
The
Eiffel
Tower
cafés,
restaurants
and
theatres
Spain
on
the
north-
east
coast
The
Sagrada
Familia
Italy
in
the
middle
The
Uffizi
Palace
the
Renaissance
Greece
in
the
southeast
The
Parthenon
the
birthplace
of
western
civilisation
Fill
in
the
form
Of
the
four
great
European
cities,
which
do
you
like
best?
Why?
Discussion
Class
exercises
Strategy
(策略指导)
Things
that
you
have
learned
in
other
subjects
may
be
useful
in
English
classes
too.
For
example,
when
you
need
to
find
extra
information
about
a
country,
you
may
find
it
in
your
history
or
geography
books.
Collect
more
information
on
Internet
about
one
of
the
great
European
cities.
Examples:
How
many
people
live
there?
What’s
their
favorite
food?
What
about
the
climate?
What
kind
of
sports
do
they
play?
What’re
the
geographical
features?
Homework
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
条条大路通罗马。(共34张PPT)
Module
1
Europe
Grammar
1.
Learn
the
usage
of
the
Passive
Voice.
2.
Learn
Grammatical
concord,
Notional
concord,
Principle
of
proximity.
3.
Use
them
to
express
yourself
freely.
Learning
aims
How
to
describe
the
pictures?
Some
trees
have
been
cut
down.
The
river
was
seriously
polluted.
被动语态
Leading-in
语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
They
will
build
a
new
bridge
over
the
river.
(主动)
A
new
bridge
will
be
built
over
the
river.
(被动)
基本构成：系动词be/get
+
及物动词的过去分词。
一、动词的被动语态
1．被动语态的构成：be
+
v.-ed
（1）一般现在时
am/is/are
+
v.-ed
You’re
wanted
on
the
telephone.
有人给你打电话。
（2）一般过去时
was/were
+
v.-ed
The
book
was
finished
last
week.
这本书是上周完成的。
（3）一般将来时
will
be
+
v.-ed
You’ll
be
allowed
to
go
out
tomorrow.
明天让你出去。
（4）现在进行时和过去进行时?
①
The
building
is
being
built.
这幢楼正在建设之中。
②The
bikes
were
being
repaired
then.
那时自行车正在维修。
（5）现在完成时和过去完成时
①This
book
has
been
translated
into
English.
这本书已被译成英语。
②The
car
had
been
repaired.
这辆汽车已修完了。
2.
被动语态的用法
(1)
我们不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁(这时都不带由by引起的短语)。?
The
book
is
written
for
teachers.
这本书是为教师写的。
(2)
动作的承受者是谈话的中心(这时可带由by引起的短语)。
The
shop
is
run
by
a
young
man.
这家商店是由一个年轻人经营的。
3.
注意事项：
(1)
短语动词的被动语态，要保持短语动词的完整性，动词后面的介词或副词切记不可遗漏。
These
books
must
be
taken
good
care
of.?
这些书必须好好保管。
The
children
were
well
looked
after.?
孩子们受到了良好的照顾。
(2)
带双宾语的动词的被动语态，如give,
send,
take,
bring,
teach,
tell,
offer,
sing,
buy,
promise,
make,
write,
ask,
lend,
show,
pay等。将其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个宾语作为保留宾语，或变为介词宾语，作状语。
We
gave
him
some
picture
books.
→He
was
given
some
picture
books.
→Some
picture
books
were
given
to
him.
我们给他一些图画书。
(3)
有些动词的主动语态形式表示被动语态,
如sell,
wash,
write,
prove,
run,
read等。
The
book
sells
well.?
这本书很畅销。
Silk
wears
well.?
丝制衣服耐穿。
This
cloth
washes
well.?
这种布料耐洗。
(4)
不及物动词（短语）没有被动语态,如
happen,
take
place
等。
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
hometown
in
the
past
few
years.
在过去的几年中我们的家乡发生了巨大变化。
(5)
感官动词不用于被动语态,
如
feel,
taste,
smell
等。
The
rice
tastes
burnt.
饭有焦味。
The
milk
smells
sour.
牛奶闻起来酸了。
【即学即练】语法填空。
1.
A
new
cinema
(build)here.
They
hope
to
finish
it
next
month.
2.
In
1998,
when
he
was
only
19,
Bill
_______________
(sentence)
to
5
years
in
prison
for
his
acts
of
violence.
3.
The
volleyball
match
__________________(put
off)
if
it
rains
tomorrow.
is
being
built
was
sentenced
will
be
put
off
2.
(2018·北京高考)—On
top
of
that,
most
of
the
3D
food
printers
now
restricted
to
dry
ingredients,
because
meat
and
milk
products
may
easily
go
bad.
【高考链接】
are
1.(2019?天津高考)
Amy,
as
well
as
her
brothers,
__________
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.?上周埃米和她的哥哥们回到村子时受到了热烈欢迎。
was
given
二、subject
and
verb
agreement
（主谓一致）
主谓一致的定义
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式，如are,
were,
have等，主语是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式，如is,
was,
has,
works等。
一般要遵循以下三个原则：语法一致原则
(grammatical
concord)、意义一致原则
(notional
concord)、就近原则
(principle
of
proximity)。
主谓一致的原则
1.语法一致原则
语法主谓一致指如果主语形式上是复数形式，其谓语动词也是复数形式；主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也是第三人称单数形式。
His
flight
leaves
early
on
Monday
morning.
A
few
students
from
his
school
are
going,
too.
(1)
由and
或both...and...连接的两个名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
You
and
Mary
are
not
wrong.
Both
coffee
and
tea
are
my
favorites.
(2)
由and
连接的两个名词分别有冠词限定时，应视为不同的人或物，用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但如果只在第一个名词前有冠词限定，应视为同一个人或物，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A
professor
and
a
scientist
are
coming
to
our
school.
A
professor
and
scientist
is
coming
to
our
school.
(3)
由and
连接的两个不定式、动名词或主语从句，强调两件事或两个动作，应该视为复数，在句中作主
语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Walking
on
the
road
and
swimming
in
the
pool
are
two
different
things.
但是由and
连接的两个疑问词引导一个不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Where
and
how
to
find
the
lost
child
is
unknown
to
us.
(4)
“由each
(no,
every,
many
a
)+名词+and
+each
(no,
every,
many
a)+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
No
sound
and
no
voice
has
been
heard
for
a
long
time.
Each
boy
and
each
girl
was
given
a
gift.
(5)
由
“one
and
a
half
+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，“a/an
+名词单数+and+
a
half
”作主语时，谓语动词也用单数形式。
One
and
a
half
days
is
all
I
can
spare.
One
and
a
half
bananas
has
rotted
away.
An
hour
and
a
half
is
allowed
for
the
exam.
(6)
主语是“名词/代词+with
+
名词/代词”时，谓语动
词须与前面的名词/代词在人称和数上保持一致。
类似用法的还有：together
with;
along
with;
as
well
as;
as
much
as;
rather
than;
no
less
than;
like;
but;
except;
besides;
including;
other
than
The
daughter,
no
less
than
her
mother,
has
blue
eyes.
Tom
as
well
as
his
brothers
was
praised
at
the
meeting.
(7)
“more
than
one/many
a+名词单数”虽有复数意义，但谓语动词用单数形式。
Many
a
young
person
has
got
into
the
habit
of
smoking.
(8)
当用作主语的名词被a
(this;
that)
pair
(sheet;
piece;
article;
cup;
box;
kind;
type;
sort
)
of
等介词短语限定时，谓语动词应与of
前表示量的名词（如pair）的数保持一致，即表示量的名词是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，表示量的名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
That
pair
of
shoes
is
just
under
the
bed.
Many
kinds
of
animals
are
dying
out.
【注意】当用作主语的名词被of
this
kind限定时，谓语动词应与of
前的名词主语保持一致。
TV
programs
of
this
kind
are
harmful
for
children.
(9)
glass,
iron,
paper,
wood,
water等名词表示“物质”概念时，用作单数
Wood
is
used
to
make
furniture.
It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house
are
at
present
in
the
disaster.
(改错)
【即学即练】
is
2.意义一致原则
意义主谓一致指谓语动词的形式变化不是视主语的形式如何，而是视其所指为单数形式还是复数形式。在意义主谓一致中有以下几点要注意：
(1)
表示金钱、时间、距离等的名词按单数对待。
e.g.
Two
thousand
dollars
is
the
cost
of
the
course.
Four
kilometers
is
not
very
far.
Eight
hours
is
really
a
very
long
time.
(2)集体名词一般按单数对待，但如果强调其成员可以视为复数。
His
family
is
coming
to
meet
him
at
the
airport.
The
whole
family
were
having
supper
when
I
dropped
in.
常见的同种用法的集体名词有family,
group,
class,
population等。但是police,
people,
cattle
作主语时，谓语动词却要用复数形式。
The
police
haven’t
caught
the
thief
yet.
(3)以-s结尾的
“复数型”名词，如
mathematics,
physics,
politics等以及以-s结尾的地名、人名或表示国家、书籍、电影、戏剧等的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Mathematics
is
not
easy
for
us
to
learn.
(4)单复数同形的名词作主语,谓语动词由其在句子中的意义而定，如
means,
works,
sheep,
deer,
series,
species,
aircraft等。
That
chemical
works
is
sending
out
a
large
amount
of
waste
water
every
day.
These
works
were
built
two
years
ago.
(5)
作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，如
“the+adj.
(现在分词、过去分词)”表示一类人，具有复数意义。
e.g.
The
wounded
were
sent
to
the
hospital
at
once.
The
rich
are
not
willing
to
help
the
poor.
(6)
either,
neither,
each,
one,
the
other,
anyone,
anything,
anybody,
someone,
somebody,
something,
everybody,
everything,
nothing,
no
one
等不定代词视为单数，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。
Everything
goes
well
with
us.
either…or…
neither…nor…
not
only…but
also…
not
…but
…
3.就近原则
就近原则是指谓语动词的形式根据邻近的主语的数而定。
常见的就近原则结构：
或者……或者……
两者都不
不仅……而且……
不是……而是……
there
be
句型
were
were/are
is
is
are
【即学即练】
语法填空（用括号内动词的适当形式填空）：
1.Not
only
he
but
also
you
_____
(be)
invited.
2.I
or
his
brothers
__________
(be)
to
blame.
3.Neither
I
nor
he
_____
(be)
to
attend
the
meeting.
4.There
____
(be)
a
pen,
a
knife
and
several
books
on
the
desk.
5.There
_____
(be)
twenty
students
and
a
teacher
in
the
classroom.
【高考链接】语法填空。
1.(2019·江苏高考)The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
___________(give)ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.?
has
given
2.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Frequent
stops
________
(make)
for
photo
taking
as
your
guide
offers
unique
facts
and
history.
are
made
3.(2017·天津高考)
Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,______（be）as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
is
改错：
1.
After
the
accident,
the
police
was
called
in
to
were
help
the
wounded
people.
2.
The
number
of
books
sold
this
month
have
has
reached
2,000.
3.
They
are
living
with
their
parents
for
the
moment
because
their
own
house
is
rebuilt.
being
Class
exercises
4.
—Have
you
heard
about
that
fire
in
the
market?
—
Yes,
fortunately
no
one
hurt.
was
5.
Don’t
worry.
The
hard
work
that
you
do
now
will
be
repay
later
in
life.
repaid
6.
Mum,
I
was
wondering
if
you
could
lend
me
a
few
dollars
until
I
got
paid
on
Friday.
get
Homework
Go
over
what
we
have
learned
in
this
class!
East,
west,
home
is
best.
金窝、银窝，不如自己的草窝。(共21张PPT)
Module
1
Europe
Cultural
Corner
1.
To
get
students
to
learn
more
about
the
European
countries.
2.
To
get
students
to
know
something
about
the
European
Union.
Learning
aims
Do
you
know
these
pictures?
Leading-in
The
European
Union
What
is
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph?
Para.
1
The
definition
of
the
European
Union.
Para.
2
How
did
it
start？
Para.
3
The
members
of
the
European
Union.
Read
the
text
quickly
and
say
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph.
Listen
and
answer
(1)
What
is
the
European
Union?
(2)
Are
its
member
countries
independent?
(3)?How
did
it
start?
(4)?How
many
countries
were
its
first
members?
(5)?Is
the
United
Kingdom
its
member?
Check
your
answers.
(1)
What
is
the
European
Union?
The
European
Union
is
an
organisation
of
European
countries.
(2)Are
its
member
countries
independent?
The
countries
are
independent
and
are
governed
in
different
ways.
(3)?How
did
it
start?
The
idea
of
the
European
Union
began
in
the
1950s.
(4)?How
many
countries
were
its
first
members?
Six.
(5)?Is
the
United
Kingdom
its
member?
Yes.
Language
Points
1.
in
terms
of
根据……;
谈及;
在……方面
In
terms
of
size
and
population,
how
big
is
the
European
Union
compared
with
China?
就面积和人口来说，与中国相比欧盟有多大？
In
terms
of
money,
it’s
a
great
job.
就报酬而言，这是份不错的工作。
【拓展】
in
the
long
term
就长期而言
in
the
short
term
就短期而言
be
on
good/bad/friendly
terms
with
sb.
与某人关系好/不好/友好
He’s
not
on
very
good
terms
with
his
wife’s
family.
他跟他妻子家的关系不好。
【即学即练】
完成句子。
____________
ability
and
experience,
he
can’t
be
compared
with
you.
就能力和经验而言，他没法和你比。
2.
Even
small
improvement
can
make
a
great
difference
_______________.
从长远看，即使很小的改善也能引起一个很大的差异。
In
terms
of
in
the
long
term
2.
compare
v.
比较,对照
A
teacher’s
work
is
often
compared
to
a
candle.
教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。
If
you
compare
Marx’s
works
with
Hegel’s,
you’ll
find
many
differences.
如果你把马克思的著作同黑格尔的著作相比较,
就会发现许多不同之处。
Compared
with
my
child,
yours
seems
a
veritable
angel.
跟我的小孩比起来，你的小孩像是个不折不扣的天使。
【归纳】
compare...with...
把……和……比较
compare...to...
把……比作……
compared
with/to
…
和……比起来(作状语)
3.
population
n.
人口，居民
The
population
of
this
city
is
in
the
neighbourhood
of
three
million.
这个城市的人口接近300万。
This
city
has
a
population
of
more
than
1,000,000.
这个城市人口超过一百万。
(2020?全国Ⅲ卷)It
seemed
like
the
perfect
chance
for
natural
selection
to
act
on
a
population.
这似乎是自然选择作用于一个种群的完美机会。
【即学即练】完成句子。
1.
________________________has
grown
to
more
than
twice
what
it
was
in
1949.
江苏的人口已经增长为1949年的两倍多了。
2.
__________________________________
这个国家有多少人口?
The
population
of
Jiangsu
What’s
the
population
of
the
country?
4.
on
the
other
hand
(1)
转折连接词，表示“而；另一方面”
(2)另一点、另一方面（提出相反观点，与上文衔接）
In
France,
on
the
other
hand,
the
head
of
state
is
a
president.
而在法国，国家的元首是总统。
1.
(2020·江苏高考)On
the
other
hand,
they
burned
slightly
more
calories,
on
average,
during
the
workout
after
breakfast
than
after
fasting.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
【即学即练】翻译句子。
2.
On
the
one
hand,
I
have
to
work;
on
the
other
hand,
I
have
many
visitors
to
see.
_____________________________________________
另一方面,平均来说,吃完早餐后锻炼消耗的热量要
比禁食后稍微多一点。
一方面我必须工作；另一方面,
我有许多来宾要照看。
5.
little
by
little
逐渐地，渐渐地
Little
by
little,
the
number
increased
during
the
second
half
of
the
twentieth
century.
在二十世纪后半叶，成员国的数目逐渐增加。
Her
health
is
improving
little
by
little.
她的健康状况正在逐渐好转。
Little
by
little,
our
English
is
getting
better.
我们的英语正在慢慢地进步。
常见的“名词+介词+名词”的短语有：
day
by
day
日复一日地
year
by
year
年复一年地
one
by
one
一个个地
step
by
step
一步步地
shoulder
by
shoulder
肩并肩
bit
by
bit
一点一点地
hand
in
hand
手拉手
arm
in
arm
臂挽臂
face
to
face
面对面
back
to
back
背靠背
翻译句子
(1)
那只蚂蚁一点一点地爬过了那块石头。
_______________________________________
(2)
渐渐地他的钱就会被积攒起来。
_______________________________________
【即学即练】
The
ant
crossed
the
stone
little
by
little.
Little
by
little
his
money
will
be
saved.
Ⅰ.改错
1.
This
special
school
accepts
all
disabled
students,
regardless
educational
level
and
background.
of
2.
When
comparing
with
the
size
of
the
whole
earth,
compared
the
biggest
ocean
does
not
seem
big
at
all.
Class
exercises
3.
Ten
years
ago
the
population
of
our
village
was
twice
as
larger
as
that
of
theirs.
4.
When
he
was
retired
and
went
back
home
in
the
fifties
,
he
was
already
in
his
sixty.
large
sixties
It
is
good
to
learn
at
another
man’s
cost.
前车之鉴。
