高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit4 Space Exploration-- Language points课件（共26张ppt）

(共26张PPT)
Language
points
1.
Can
you
name
any
famous
astronauts
from
China
or
abroad?
n.
a
person
who
is
trained
for
travelling
in
a
spacecraft
宇航员；航天员
你能说出一些国内外著名的宇航员名字吗？
astronaut
①She
believed
that
she
could
make
an
excellent
women
astronaut.
她坚信自己会成为一名出色的女宇航员。
②John’s
desire
to
be
an
astronaut
is
clear
to
us.
我们都清楚约翰有一个当宇航员的强烈愿望。
2.
Do
you
know
anything
about
the
selection
procedure
for
astronauts?
n.
a
way
of
doing
sth,
especially
the
usual
or
correct
way
程序；手续；步骤
①He
is
familiar
with
export
procedure.
他熟悉出口手续。
②Police
insist
that
Michael
did
not
follow
the
correct
procedure
in
applying
for
a
visa.
警方坚持认为迈克尔没有按正确的程序申请签证。
你知道宇航员挑选流程吗？
procedure
3.
Astronauts
not
only
had
to
learn
how
to
use
space
equipment,
but
also
had
to
do
a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
training.
①
adj.
connected
with
or
happening
in
the
mind;
involving
the
process
of
thinking
思想的；精神的；思考的；智力的
①I
made
a
mental
note
to
talk
to
her
about
it.
我记着要去和她谈谈这事儿。
②The
intellectual
environment
has
a
good
influence
on
the
mental
development
of
the
children.
知识环境对孩子智力的发展有着重大的影响。
宇航员不仅需要学习如何使用航天设备，而且还得做很多心理和体能训练。
mental
②
adj.
connected
with
the
state
of
health
of
the
mind
or
with
the
treatment
of
illnesses
of
the
mind
精神病治疗的；精神健康的
mental
①
a
mental
disorder/illness/hospital
精神紊乱/病/病院
②
She
was
suffering
from
physical
and
mental
exhaustion.
她当时已经是精疲力竭。
4.
You
must
be
intelligent
enough
to
get
a
related
college
degree.
①
adj.
good
at
learning,
and
thinking
in
a
logical
way
about
things;
showing
this
ability
有才智的；聪明的
①They
are
bright,
intelligent,
able
and
confident.
他们聪明又智慧，能干又自信。
②Susan’s
a
very
bright
and
intelligent
woman
who
knows
her
own
mind.
苏珊是一个非常聪明伶俐而且清楚自己想法的女人。
你必须足够聪明才能得到一个相关的大学学位。
intelligent
②
adj.
able
to
understand
and
learn
things
有智力的；有理解和学习能力的
intelligent
①They
are
making
a
search
for
intelligent
life
on
other
planets.
他们正在其他行星上探索智慧生命。
②
Intelligent
computers
will
soon
be
an
indispensable
diagnostic(诊断)
tool
for
every
doctor.
智能计算机很快将会成为每位医生必不可少的诊断工具。
5.
Some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realize
their
dream
to
explore
space.
①
adj.
if
you
are
determined
to
do
sth,
you
have
made
a
firm
decision
to
do
it
and
you
will
not
let
anyone
prevent
you
决心；决定；决意
有些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
determined
①I’m
determined
to
succeed.
我决心要获得成功。
②The
Queen
was
determined
to
show
it
was
business
as
usual.
女王决定表现出一切正常的样子。
be
determined
to
do
决心(做)某事
②
adj.
showing
a
person's
determination
to
do
sth
坚定的；坚决的；果断的
①She
gave
him
a
bright,
determined
smile
which
seemed
unnatural.
她对他开朗、坚定地一笑，但笑得有点不自然。
②The
proposal
had
been
dropped
in
the
face
of
determined
opposition.
这项建议因遭到坚决反对而被放弃。
determined
①
vt.
to
discover
the
facts
about
sth;
to
calculate
sth.
exactly
查明；测定；准确算出
We
set
out
to
determine
exactly
what
happened
that
night.
我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。
determine
②
vt.
to
decide
definitely
to
do
sth
决定，决心（做某事）
①They
determined
to
start
early.
他们决定早点出发。
②Shall
we
determine
what
we
are
going
to
do
next?
我们来确定一下下一步该做什么吧
?
determine表示
“查明”时，后可跟名词或者从句作宾语。
n.
the
quality
that
makes
you
continue
trying
to
do
sth.
even
when
this
is
difficult
决心；果断；坚定
①I
admire
her
determination
to
get
it
right.
我赞赏她非把事情弄清楚的决心。
②He
fought
the
illness
with
courage
and
determination.
他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。
determination
6.
The
Sputnik
1
satellite
was
launched
by
the
USSR
and
successfully
orbited
around
Earth.
“旅伴一号”人造卫星在苏联发射升空，并成功环绕地球运行。
①
vt.
to
send
sth.
into
space,
into
the
sky
or
through
water
发射；把（航天器等）发射上天；水中发射
launch
①
launch
a
missile/rocket/torpedo
发射导弹/火箭/鱼雷
②
The
space
agency
plans
to
launch
a
satellite
to
study
cosmic
rays(宇宙射线).
航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。
②
vt.
to
start
an
activity,
especially
an
organized
one
开始从事，发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）
launch
③
vt.
to
make
a
product
available
to
the
public
for
the
first
time
（首次）上市，发行
The
new
model
will
be
launched
in
July.
新型号产品将在七月推出。
launch
①launch
an
appeal/an
investigation/a
campaign
开始进行上诉/调查/一场运动
②They
are
about
to
launch
an
attack.
他们准备发起攻击。
①The
official
launch
date
is
in
May.
正式的发行日期是在五月。
②All
the
team
members
joined
together
to
celebrate
the
successful
launch
of
Shenzhou
V
Spacecraft.
团队成员齐聚一堂，庆祝神舟五号飞船成功发射。
n.
the
action
of
launching
sth;
an
event
at
which
sth
is
launched
（航天器的）发射；（船的）下水；（产品的）上市；（事件的）发起
launch
Translation
1.
船下水是一件大事。
2.
警察已经开始对此事件进行调查。
3.
公司的花费也随着一份新星期日杂志的推出而增加。
The
launch
of
a
ship
was
a
big
occasion.
The
police
have
launched
an
investigation
into
the
incident.
The
company’s
spending
has
also
risen
following
the
launch
of
a
new
Sunday
magazine.
7.
These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed,
but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
adj.
upset
because
sth
you
hoped
for
has
not
happened
or
been
as
good,
successful,
etc.
as
you
expected
失望的；沮丧的
disappointed
①They
were
deeply
disappointed
at
the
result
of
the
game.
他们对比赛结果深感失望。
②I
am
so
disappointed
with
myself.
我对自己感到非常失望。
③I
am
disappointed
that
you
didn’t
call
me
yesterday.
你昨天没有给我打电话，我感到很沮丧。
n.
a
strong
wish
to
have
or
do
sth
愿望；欲望；渴望
desire
1)
She
felt
an
overwhelming
desire
to
return
home.
她感到自己想回家的愿望难以遏制。
2)
They
seem
to
have
lost
their
desire
for
life.
他们似乎已丧失了对生活的渴望。
vt.
to
want
sth;
to
wish
for
sth
渴望；期望
desire
1)
We
all
desire
health
and
happiness.
我们都渴望健康和幸福。
2)
Fewer
people
desire
to
live
in
the
north
of
the
country.
想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。
8.
This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.
continue
to
do
it
继续……坚持……
这是因为尽管风险巨大，但是人类坚信太空探索极为重要。
carry
on…
①No
one
knows
how
many
times
he
carried
on
the
experiments
in
spite
of
failures.
尽管历经失败，没人知道他做了多少次实验。
②The
teacher
left
the
classroom
and
the
students
carried
on
with
their
reading.
教师离开教室后，学生们继续他们的阅读。
9.
This
signalled
one
step
further
in
China’s
plan
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future.
这标志着中国未来建设空间站的计划又迈出了一步。
vt.
to
be
a
sign
that
sth.
exists
or
is
likely
to
happen
标志；表明；预示
signal
①This
announcement
signalled
a
clear
change
of
policy.
这个声明显示政策有明显的改变。
②The
scandal(丑闻)
surely
signals
the
end
of
his
political
career.
毫无疑问，这桩丑闻预示他的政治生涯就此结束。
vt.
to
make
a
movement
or
sound
to
give
sb
a
message,
an
order,
etc.
发信号；发暗号；示意
signal
①Did
you
signal
before
you
turned
right?
右转弯前你示意了吗？
②The
referee
signalled
a
foul.
裁判鸣哨示意犯规。
③He
signalled
to
the
waiter
for
the
bill.
他示意服务员结账。
④He
signalled
(to)
us
to
join
him.
他示意要我们去他那儿。
⑤She
signalled
(that)
it
was
time
to
leave.
她示意该走了。
signal
+
n.
signal
to
sb
for
sth
signal
that…
signal
(to
sb)
to
do
sth
n.
a
movement
or
sound
that
you
make
to
give
sb
information,
instructions,
a
warning,
etc.
信号；标志
①The
policeman
made
a
signal
with
his
arm
for
the
traffic
to
stop.
那位警察用胳膊打手势示意车辆停下来。
②At
an
agreed
signal
they
left
the
room.
收到约定的信号后，他们离开了房间。
③Chest
pains
are
a
warning
signal
that
something
may
be
wrong
with
your
heart.
胸口痛是一种警示，你的心脏可能有问题。
signal
10.
This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.
这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。
相信；信任；信奉，信仰
believe
in
①
Don’t?you?believe?in?equality?between?
men?and?women?
难道你不相信男女平等吗？
②They?need?a?leader?they?can?believe?in.?
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
11.
Mankind
is
exploring
space
in
the
hope
of
finding
out
more
about
the
universe.
人类正在探索太空，希望了解更多有关宇宙的东西。
怀着……的希望
in
the
hope
of…
①
He?was?studying?in?the?hope?of?being?
admitted?to?an?engineering?college.
?他努力学习，希望能被一所工程学院录取。
②
We?came?to?this?small?town?in?the?hope?
of?living?a?simple?life.
我们来这个小镇，是希望过一种简单的生活。
I.
选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
1.
Mr.
Lin
was
quite
familiar
with
the
__________
for
conducting
a
meeting.
2.
The
research
shows
that
trees
are
good
for
your
________
and
physical
health.
3.
In
fact,
rats
are
very
__________
and
they
can
be
trained
to
do
some
amazing
things.
4.
From
the
moon,
_________
cannot
make
out
any
man-made
features
on
earth.
5.
Failure
to
pass
the
end-of-term
examination
made
Jackson
feel
quite
____________.
6.
Sophia
__________,
and
the
waiter
brought
the
bill.
7.
NASA
plans
to
______
a
satellite
to
study
cosmic
rays.
procedure
mental
intelligent
astronauts
astronaut,
mental,
signal,
launch,
procedure,
intelligent,
disappoint
disappointed
signalled
launch
1.
许多学生离开了实验室，但简留下来继续做实验。
(carry
on)
Many
students
left
the
lab,
but
Jane
stayed
and
carried
on
with
the
experiment.
2.
简来到伦敦希望找到一份高薪工作。
(in
the
hope
of
doing
sth.)
Jane
came
to
London
in
the
hope
of
finding
a
well-paid
job.
3.
我从来不相信我有演讲的能力，但是我的英语老师鼓励我去尝试一下。
(believe
in)
I
never
believed
in
my
ability
to
deliver
a
speech,
but
my
English
teacher
encouraged
me
to
have
a
try.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
Self-evaluation
各个击破
procedure
mental
intelligent
determined
launch
disappointed
desire
carry
on
signal
astronaut
Can
you
use
the
following
words
and
expressions
correctly?