2020~2021学年人教版英语八年级下学期Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?随堂练习完整版（含答案）

Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Section
A
教材核心知识精练
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.
Some
couples
are
willing
to
give
birth
to
a
second
child.
The
____
(人口数量)
may
be
growing
larger.
2.[2019广西桂林中考]
Beihai
Park
is
famous
for
its
lake,
bridges
and
the
____(古老的)
buildings
on
the
hill.
3.[2018江苏苏州中考]
Confidence
is
an
important
____(条件)
if
you
want
to
achieve
success.
4.
About
300
to
1,
300
red-crowned
cranes
fly
to
Yancheng
Wetland
Rare
Birds
National
____(自然)
Reserve
every
year
to
spend
the
winter.
5.
The
Great
Wall
is
the
longest
w____
in
the
world.
6.[2020甘肃天水中考]The
test
i____
three
parts:
listening,
speaking
and
writing.
7.[2020四川宜宾中考]We
should
show
kindness
to
doctors
who
are
trying
to
p____
our
lives.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
8.
I
believe
I
will
____(succeed)
in
passing
the
English
exam.
9.
Chongqing
has
the
highest
overpass(立交桥)
in
China,
at
72
____(meter).
10.
These
American
____(tourist)
are
all
interested
in
the
Summer
Palace.
11.「2019江苏宿迁中考]
Hangzhou
will
be
the
third
Chinese
city
to
host
the
____(Asia)
Games
after
Beijing
and
Guangzhou.
12.
China
has
made
great
____(achieve)
since
it
opened
its
doors
to
the
outside
world.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.孩子们,桌子上的东西随便吃!
Children,
____
____
to
eat
anything
on
the
table!
2.据我所知,这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。
____
____
____
____
____,
the
robot
that
can
sweep
the
floor
was
invented
in
the
1980s.
3.在面对困难时,永不屈服,你迟早会成功的。
____
____
____
____
difficulties,
never
give
in
and
you
will
succeed
sooner
or
later.
4.当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时,人们很难吸人空气。
As
people
get
near
the
top
of
Qomolangma,
it's
hard
to
____
____
air.
5.在这里双龙湖比其他任何湖都深。
Shuanglong
Lake
is
____
____
____
____
lake
here.
语用能力提升训练
一、单项填空
1.[2019四川达州中考]--____
is
the
population
of
China
now,
Jack?
--Let
me
think
for
a
moment.
It
is
about
____.
A.
How
many;
1,400
million
B.
What;
1,400
million
C.
What;
40
million
D.
How
many;
140
million
2.[2019内蒙古包头中考]Stephen
Hawking
has
____
great
success
as
a
scientist.
A.
allowed
B.
achieved
C.
practiced
D.
promised
3.
AI
programs
have
huge
business
potential(潜力)
____
they
were
developed
within
a
short
time
A.
even
though
B.
so
that
C.
unless
D.
as
soon
as
4.
The
noodle
was
____
and
broke
the
Guinness
World
Records
as
the
longest
handmade
noodle.
A.
1704-meter-long
B.
1704
meters
long
C.
1704
meter
long
D.
1704-meters
long
5.
To
____
somebody
to
do
something
means
to
make
somebody
do
something
they
don't
want
to
do.
A.
expect
B.
allow
C.
force
D.
help
二、语法专练:同义句转换(每空一词)
1.
I
think
Chinese
is
more
important
than
other
subjects.
I
think
Chinese
is
____
____
____
of
all
the
subjects.
2.
Jack
works
harder
than
you
and
me.
Jack
works
____
____
among
the
three
of
us.
3.
I
have
ten
yuan.
Tom
has
eight
yuan.
Jim
has
five
yuan.
Jim
has
____
____
money
of
us
three.
4.
In
Asia,
Su
Bingtian
runs
fastest
in
the
men's
100
meters.
In
Asia,
Su
Bingtian
runs
____
____
any
other
runner
in
the
men's
100
meters.
5.
Lucy
is
160
cm
tall.
Lily
is
162
cm
tall.
Lucy
is
____
____
Lily.
三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A:
Dad,
how
much
do
you
know
about
China?
B:
__1__
China
is
a
big
country
that
has
about
5,000
years
of
history.
It
attracts
many
tourists
from
all
over
the
world
every
year.
A:
Is
that
so?
__2__
B:
Yes.
And
many
of
them
are
famous,
such
as
Mount
Tai,
Mount
Huang
and
Mount
Emei.
A:
__3__
B:
There
are
many
rivers
in
China.
Among
them
the
Yangtze
River
is
the
longest
one
and
the
second
longest
one
is
the
Yellow
River.
__4__
A:
Anything
else?
B:
Sorry.
That's
all
I
know.
If
you
want
to
learn
more,
you
can
read
Guide
to
China.
__5__
A:
Thanks.
I'll
read
it.
A.
Just
a
little,
B.
What
about
rivers?
C.
I
don't
know
it
at
all.
D.
Are
there
any
beautiful
mountains?
E.
They're
the
birthplaces
of
Chinese
culture.
F.
It's
a
book
which
introduces
China
in
detail.
G.
Chinese
are
very
friendly.
语篇能力强化训练
阅读理解[2019兰州中考]
At
8,844.43
meters
high,
Qomolangma
is
the
tallest
mountain
on
Earth.
While
it
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
views,
parts
of
the
mountain
are
facing
a
problem:
rubbish.
Every
year,
thousands
of
visitors
throw
away
tons
of
rubbish,
such
as
bottles
and
plastic
bags.
According
to
the
UN,
over
140
tons
of
rubbish
has
been
left
on
the
mountain.
To
reduce
rubbish,
China
is
limiting(限制)
the
number
of
people
who
are
allowed
to
climb
up
the
north
side
of
the
mountain.
Only
300
people
will
be
allowed
to
climb
it,
and
only
during
spring
Local
people
cleaned
the
mountain
last
year,
removing
rubbish
at
a
height
of
5,200
meters,
They
collected
about
8.4
metric
tons(公吨)
of
rubbish.
This
year,
the
local
government
plans
to
spend
4
million
yuan
on
a
new
clean-up
activity.
The
local
government
is
also
setting
up
stations
to
sort(分类),
recycle
and
break
down
rubbish
collected
from
the
mountain.
A
group
of
artists
will
also
try
to
tum
the
rubbish
into
art
works.
They
will
show
these
works
of
art
to
remind
people
not
to
leave
rubbish
when
climbing
the
mountain.
1.
What
problem
are
parts
of
Qomolangma
facing?
A.
Air
pollution.
B.
Rubbish.
C.
Noise.
D.
Water
pollution.
2.
How
many
people
will
be
allowed
to
climb
up
the
north
side
of
the
mountain
during
spring?
A.
140.
B.
5,200.
C.
4
million.
D.
300.
3.
The
underlined
word
"removing"
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
____.
A.
using
up
B.
making
sth.
better
C.
putting
on
D.
taking
away
4.
The
artists
will
show
their
art
works
in
order
to
____.
A.
teach
people
to
make
works
of
art
B.
help
people
to
know
about
Qomolangma
C.
encourage
people
to
clean
up
Qomolangma
D.
remind
people
not
to
throw
rubbish
on
Qomolangma
5.
What
kind
of
writing
is
this?
A.
A
notice.
B.
News.
C.
A
story.
D.
An
advertisement.
二、任务型阅读[2019陕西中考]
Iceland
is
a
northern
European
country
with
amazing
natural
beauty
and
oceans
around.
There
are
lots
of
volcanoes(火山).
It
has
a
short
summer
which
lasts
from
June
to
August.
The
long
winter
starts
from
September
and
ends
next
May.
Summer
in
Iceland
is
a
golden
season
for
tourists.
Every
year,
people
from
all
over
the
world
come
here
to
see
the
beautiful
sights
and
enjoy
the
exciting
whale-seeing(观鲸).
In
winter,
when
people
in
Iceland
complete
their
daily
work,
they
will
have
a
lot
of
special
activities
to
spend
the
long
dark
night.
Skating,
riding
snow
motorbikes
and
having
parties
can
really
make
an
exciting
night.
After
all
the
fun,
a
hot
bath
must
be
the
first
choice
to
relax.
There
are
also
story-telling
activities
for
children,
which
can
teach
them
to
be
strong
and
kind.
Because
of
a
long
cold
winter,
Iceland
has
a
short
growing
season.
Food
problem
was
always
a
headache
for
Iceland
in
the
past.
It
had
to
buy
most
of
its
food
from
other
countries.
Later,
when
farmers
learned
to
use
lights
and
underground
heat
to
grow
crops(庄稼)
all
year
round
in
the
greenhouse,
things
changed
a
lot.
Living
in
such
a
nice
environment,
most
people
in
Iceland
live
a
happy
life.
According
to
a
survey
about
happiness
made
each
year
in
Europe,
Iceland
is
always
among
the
top
3.
根据短文内容完成下列小题
What
does
"It"
refer
to
in
the
first
paragraph?
It
refers
to
________________________.
When
do
visitors
usually
come
to
enjoy
whale-seeing?
Visitors
usually
come
to
see
the
whales
______________________________.
How
can
people
spend
an
exciting
night?
They
can
skate,
ride
snow
motorbikes
and
_________________________________________.
Why
does
Iceland
have
a
short
growing
season?
Because
Iceland
has
a
____________________________________.
5.
According
to
the
passage,
what
kind
of
life
do
people
in
Iceland
live?
They
live
a
__________________
life.
Section
B
教材核心知识精练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1
To
complete
the
work,
he
drank
some
coffee
to
keep
himself
____(wake).
2.
When
the
little
boy
saw
a
plane
flying
in
the
sky,
he
jumped
with
____(excite).
3.
If
your
child
shows
any
signs
of
____(ill),
take
him
or
her
to
the
doctor.
4.
Tom
is
a
____(keep).
He
takes
good
care
of
baby
pandas
in
the
zoo.
5.
Cao
Chong
____
(weigh)
the
elephant
in
a
clever
way.
6.
--What
does
a
panda
live
on?
--____(bamboo).
7.
Yesterday
our
headmaster
made
a
speech
on
environmental
____(protect).
8.We
must
take
action
to
help
save
the
____(endanger)
animals.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.多达两百人正在广场上跳舞。
____
____
two
hundred
people
are
dancing
on
the
square.
2.他们为慈善机构募捐了大约两百英镑。
They
raised
two
hundred
pounds
____
____
for
charity.
3.那个婴儿生下来重七磅。
That
baby
weighed
seven
pounds
____
____.
4.当你在冰上走时小心点,否则你会摔倒。
Be
careful
when
you
walk
on
the
ice,
or
you'll
____
____.
5.他走路时撞到了一棵树并且他的头受伤了。
He
____
____
a
tree
and
hurt
his
head.
6.看!一只熊猫幼崽正在向饲养员跑去。它真可爱。
Look
!
A
baby
panda
is
____
____
to
the
keeper.
It's
so
cute.
7.据报道国外的一些人独自在家中死于新型冠状病毒肺炎。
It
is
said
that
some
people
abroad
COVID-19
____
____
at
home
alone.
语用能力提升训练
一、单项填空
1
Many
wild
animals
are
____,
so
it's
time
for
us
to
do
whatever
we
can
to
protect
them.
A.
in
danger
B.
in
peace
C.
in
need
D.
in
time
2.
Sometimes
you
have
to
stop
____
too
much
and
just
go
where
your
heart
takes
you.
A.
think
B.
to
think
C.
thinking
D.
thought
3.--It's
said
that
only
a
few
pet
dogs
can
live
up
____
20
years
old.
--That's
true.
Most
of
them
die
____
illnesses
before
they
get
old.
A.
with;
of
B.
to;
of
C.
to;
with
D.
with;
in
4.「2020武汉东湖高新区期中]--Nowadays
Chines
children
are
much
busier
on
weekends
than
weekdays.
--Parents
should
____
the
number
of
classes
in
the
training
school.
A.
cut
down
B.
cut
off
C.
cut
out
D.
cut
up
5.[2020贵州黔东南州中考]Fishing
is
one
of
____
activities
among
the
middle-aged
men
like
my
uncles.
A.
popular
B.
more
popular
C.
most
popular
D.
the
most
popular
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)
because
of,
take
care
of,
prepare
for,
be
special
to,
cut
down
The
panda
is
a
symbol
of
our
country.
They
____
us.
2.
He
couldn't
enjoy
the
delicious
food
____
his
stomachache.
3.
The
players
are
____
the
school
sports
meeting.
4.
Who
is
____
his
mother
that
is
ill
in
hospital?
5.
In
order
to
protect
the
environment,
we
shouldn't
____
trees
anymore.
三、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.
My
brother
is
tall
and
thin.(对画线部分提问)
____
____
your
brother
____
____?
2.
We
can
protect
whales
by
keeping
the
sea
clean.(对画线部分提问)
____
can
we
____
whales?
3.
The
panda
weighs
100
kilos.(对画线部分提问)
____
____
does
the
panda
weigh?
4.
The
scientists
are
doing
research
to
better
understand
the
habits
of
pandas.(对画线部分提问)
____
____
the
scientists
doing
research?
5.
It
took
me
2
hours
to
do
chores
at
home
last
Sunday.(改为同义句)
I
____
2
hours
chores
at
home
last
Sunday.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)[2019广西北部湾经济区中考]
try,
back,
destroy,
government,
good,
much,
danger,
million,
from,
cause
As
you
may
know,
coral(珊瑚)
is
not
a
plant,
but
an
animal.
However,
coral
reefs(珊瑚礁)
around
the
world
are
in
__1__.
Her
is
a
piece
of
bad
news.
Thailand
will
close
one
of
its
beaches
to
protect
its
coral
__2__
business
activities
for
tourists.
The
beach
is
so
famous
that
__3__
of
tourists
put
it
on
their
wish
lists.
More
than
5,000
visitors
visit
it
a
day.
They
arrive
by
boat.
This
does
__4__
harm
to
the
coral
reefs.
Most
of
the
coral
has
died.
The
beach
will
be
closed
between
June
and
September
to
let
the
coral
come
__5__
to
life.
Experts(专家)
say
that
80
%
of
Thailand's
coral
reefs
have
been
__6__.
Too
many
tourists
__7__
a
lot
of
pollution
to
these
beaches.
An
expert
said
the
biggest
problems
were
hotels
by
the
beaches,
boats,
and
plastic
waste
in
the
sea.
He
believed
the
__8__
choice
was
to
close
the
beaches
forever.
He
said,
"I
hope
the
__9__
can
take
steps
to
protect
the
coral
reefs.
At
the
same
time,
I
also
hope
all
of
us
should
__10__
our
best
to
protect
the
environment
around
us."
语篇能力强化训练
A篇[2020浙江绍兴中考]
With
a
lion's
strong
jaws
and
claws,
it's
no
wonder
that
this
big
cat
is
a
big
star
in
the
wild.
But
the
powerful
animal
still
faces
dangers
--
including
ones
from
humans
--
and
their
numbers
are
dropping.
That's
why
this
year's
Almanac
Challenge
is
all
about
saving
lions
--
and
how
you
can
help.
Send
in
a
poster
that
includes
a
drawing
and
a
one-sentence
message
about
why
it's
important
to
protect
lions.
You
could
win
a
$
500
gift
card
to
host
a
"Lions
Forever"
party
--
but
you
can
host
one
on
your
own
too!
Invite
friends,
family,
and
classmates
to
talk
about
why
it's
important
to
save
these
big
cats.
And
your
drawing
might
be
included
in
a
future
issue(期)
of
Nat
Geo
Kids
magazine,
Nat
Geo
kids.
com,
or
even
in
next
year's
Almanac
Challenge!
Important
Entry
Information
Almanac
Challenge
starts
on
May
8,
and
ends
on
December
3.
Open
to
U.
S.
people
who
are
aged
6
to
12
years
or
older.
To
enter,
visit
/almanac.
See
official
rules
for
complete
description
and
more
information.
1
The
purpose
of
Almanac
Challenge
is
to
____.
A.
tell
us
the
importance
of
lions
B.
raise
$
500
for
a
party
C.
encourage
us
to
help
save
lions
D.
sell
Nat
Geo
Kids
magazines
2.
If
you
want
to
join
in
Almanac
Challenge,
you
must
____.
A.
call
Nat
Geo
Kids
magazine
B.
be
at
least
six
years
old
C.
have
a
talent
for
drawing
D.
hand
in
a
poster
after
Dec.3
3.
Almanac
Challenge
is
most
probably
a
____.
A.
competition
B.
meeting
C.
survey
D.
test
B[2019四川广元中考]
Scientists
looked
for
paw
prints(爪印)
in
the
forests.
In
this
way,
they
knew
the
number
of
pandas!
"It's
hard
to
see
pandas
in
the
wild,"
said
Colby,
a
scientist.
"They
hide
in
the
thick
bamboo
forests.
"That's
why
scientists
used
paw
prints
to
get
the
number.
The
number
of
the
pandas
was
a
surprise
to
scientists.
They
learned
that
more
pandas
lived
in
the
wild!
"We
found
pandas
living
in
areas
we
didn't
know,"
said
Colby.
Although
the
news
is
good,
pandas
are
in
danger.
Here
are
some
fun
facts
of
pandas.
It
takes
a
panda
more
than
1O
hours
to
eat
9kg
to
14kg
of
bamboo
every
day.
A
newborn
panda
weighs
90
-130
grams.
That
is
about
the
weight
of
a
mouse.
A
panda's
front
paws
have
wrist
bones(腕骨).
The
panda
uses
them
to
catch
bamboo.
The
main
threat(威胁)
to
pandas
is
that
their
land
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
Pandas
lose
their
land
when
people
cut
down
parts
of
the
forest
for
wood
and
farming.
Now,
China
has
13
nature
reserves(保护区).
People
mustn't
cut
down
trees
there.
Scientists
want
to
create
more
nature
centers
to
give
pandas
a
better
chance
to
live.
4.
Why
did
scientists
look
for
paw
prints
in
the
forests?
A.
Because
they
could
catch
pandas
in
this
way.
B.
Because
they
could
know
where
pandas
were
in
this
way.
C.
Because
they
could
know
the
number
of
pandas
in
this
way.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
A
panda
uses
its
front
paws
to
catch
bamboo.
B.
A
newborn
panda
is
nearly
as
heavy
as
a
mouse.
C.
A
panda
usually
sleeps
more
than
10
hours
every
day.
6.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Fewer
and
fewer
trees
in
China.
B.
The
big
problem
the
pandas
are
facing.
C.
The
number
of
the
pandas
in
the
wild.
7.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
'There
are
fewer
and
fewer
nature
reserves
in
China.
B.
People
should
help
pandas
live
a
happy
life
in
the
wild.
C.
All
the
pandas
should
live
in
the
panda
nature
reserves.
8.
Where
can
you
probably
read
this
passage?
A.
In
a
science
magazine.
B.
In
a
travel
guide.
C.
In
a
storybook.
学科素养拓展训练
The
terminal
building
of
Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport
was
completed
on
June
30th,
2019,
five
years
after
the
project
began.
It's
expected
to
come
into
service
before
September
30th,2019.
The
airport
was
built
to
take
the
pressure
off
the
overcrowded
Beijing
Capital
International
Airport.
Five
long
concourses
are
connected
with
the
largest
single-body
terminal
in
the
world.
It
looks
more
like
a
phoenix
spreading
its
wings
to
fly.
Inside
the
building,
the
special
use
of
windows
and
ceilings
makes
space
appear
cleaner
and
brighter.
The
glass
on
the
top
lets
the
sunlight
shine
in
without
making
passengers'
eyes
uncomfortable.
Why?
It's
a
special
kind
of
glass.
To
further
improve
travel
experiences,
five
gardens
are
built
at
the
end
of
each
concourse,
covering
10,000
square
meters.
They
are
Chinese
Garden,
Silk
Garden,
Countryside
Garden,
Tea
Garden
and
Porcelain
Garden.
Passengers
can
enjoy
themselves
there
while
waiting
for
their
flights.
The
terminal
was
built
to
shorten
the
walking
distance
for
passengers
and
provide
as
many
aprons
as
possible
at
the
same
time.
It
is
only
600
meters,
or
less
than
an
8-minute
walk,
from
the
center
of
the
terminal
to
the
farthest
boarding
gate.
It's
more
convenient
than
any
other
large
airport
terminal
of
the
same
size
around
the
world,
according
to
Guo
Yanchi,
the
lead
engineer
of
the
building
work.
Word
Bank
terminal航空站
concourse
大厅,广场
phoenix凤凰
porcelain瓷器
boarding
gate登机口
apron停机坪
1.Work
on
Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport
began
in
____.
A.
2004
B.
2009
C.
2014
D.
2019
2.
What
does
Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport
look
like?
A.
A
phoenix.
B.
A
dog.
C.
A
plane.
D.
A
tiger.
3.
What
can
we
know
about
the
glass
on
the
top
of
the
building?
A.
It's
a
special
kind
of
glass.
B.
The
sunlight
cannot
shine
through
it.
C.
It
makes
people's
eyes
uncomfortable.
D.
It
makes
the
concourses
much
cleaner.
4.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
terminal
of
Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport?
A.
Normal.
B.
Uncrowded.
C.
Modern.
D.
Convenient.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Each
of
the
gardens
covers
10,000
square
meters.
B.
The
new
airport
will
be
open
to
the
public
on
September
30th,2019.
C.
The
new
airport
helps
deal
with
the
pressure
on
Beijing
Capital
International
Airport.
D.
Passengers
have
to
walk
at
least
8
minutes
to
reach
the
boarding
gates.
话题写作
由于环境污染、人类的残杀,很多野生动物正濒临灭绝。请以"How
to
Protect
Wild
Animals"为题,写一篇英语短文,说明保护野生动物的重要性以及怎样保护它们。
内容要点:
1.野生动物濒临灭绝的原因;
2.保护野生动物的重要性;
3.我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。
写作要求:
1.词数80左右;
2.语句通顺,逻辑清晰;
3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
[常用表达]
[开头句]
1.保护动物是很重要的,因为…
_________________________________________________________.
2....的数量正在变得越来越少。
_________________________________________________________.
[中间句]
3.许多野生动物处于危险中,因为它们的生存环境发生了很大的变化。
_________________________________________________________.
4.随着…的发展,空气被污染了,水也不再干净了。
_________________________________________________________.
5.同时,一些人们为了....杀害动物。
_________________________________________________________.
[结尾句]
6.动物是我们的朋友，所以保护它们是我们的责任。
_________________________________________________________.
7.让我们共同来保护野生动物。
_________________________________________________________.
[范文赏读]
How
to
Protect
Wild
Animals
Many
wild
animals
are
in
danger
because
their
living
environment
has
changed
a
lot.
With
the
development
of
cities,
the
air
is
polluted
and
the
water
is
not
clean
any
more.
wild
animals'
living
places
are
polluted
badly.
At
the
same
time,
some
people
kill
them
for
their
fur,
skin,
teeth
and
meat.
As
we
all
know,
animals
are
our
friends,
so
it's
our
duty
to
protect
them.
We
can
plant
more
trees
to
make
homes
for
them
and
make
laws
to
stop
them
from
being
killed.
Let's
work
together
to
protect
the
wild
animals.
[学以致用]
大象是陆地上最大的动物,它们喜欢群居,体型较大但性情温和。但是由于人类对象牙制品(ivory
products)的追捧,每年都有大量的大象被猎杀,一些种类的大象已濒临灭绝(extinction)。作为中学生,我们可以为保护大象做点什么呢?请根据提示,写一篇英文倡议书为保护大象助力。
要点提示:
1.
What
are
elephants
like?
2.
What
are
their
living
habits?
3.
Why
do
they
have
to
be
protected?
4.
How
can
we
protect
them?
要求:
1.包含所有要点,条理清楚,意思连贯;
2.词数:80左右(开头结尾已给出,不计人总词数)。
Boys
and
girls,
Elephants
are
our
good
friends,
but
how
much
do
you
know
about
them?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let's
do
something
to
make
a
difference!
中考挑战区
2年模拟新题精选
完形填空[2020广东恩平期中]
Canada
is
a
huge
place,
and
it's
about
4,600
km
from
north
to
__1__
and
5,500
km
from
east
to
west.
It's
the
__2__
largest
country
in
size
in
the
world
(Russia
being
the
largest),
__3__
only
0.5
%
of
the
world's
population
live
there.
In
some
ways
Canada
is
many
nations
in
one.
About
half
of
Canadians
have
their
roots(根)
in
Britain
and
France.
The
First
Nations(原住民)
make
up
only
about
4%
of
the
__4__.
Although
it
is
cold
and
__5__,
some
of
them
still
live
on
their
traditional
lands,
where
they
hunt(打猎)
and
fish
for
__6__
.
Many
others
have
moved
to
cities
across
Canada.
Canada
is
home
to
lots
of
wonderful
__7__
animals,
from
bears,
wolves
and
mountain
lions
to
smaller
animals
like
rabbits.
The
country's
lakes
and
rivers
are
full
__8__
fish.
Canadians
work
hard
to
__9__
wild
animals,
and
the
country
has
41
national(国家的)
parks.
However,
some
species(物种)
like
wolves
and
Atlantic
fish
are
__10__
because
of
overhunting
and
overfishing
by
humans.
1.
A.
east
B.
west
C.
south
D.
north
2.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
D.
fourth
3.
A.
or
B.
if
C.
so
D.
but
4.
A.
symbol
B.
population
C.
nature
D.
challenge
5.
A.
freezing
B.
relaxing
C.
exciting
D.
amazing
6.
A.
love
B.
fun
C.
food
D.
exercise
7.
A.
wild
B.
huge
C.
ancient
D.
brave
8.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
from
D.
of
9.
A.
develop
B.
protect
C.
research
D.
realize
10.
A.
talented
B.
surprised
C.
endangered
D.
changed
二、阅读理解[2020北京师范大学附属实验中学期中]
For
19
years,
Liao
Liang
has
kept
a
pile
of
panda
ordure(粪便)
in
his
office
desk
in
Jiudingshan
Nature
Reserve,
Sichuan.
He
did
it
because
that's
the
only
evidence(证据)
of
the
existence
of
wild
pandas
inside
the
area.
Now
he
can
give
it
away
because
a
wild
giant
panda
was
reportedly
caught
on
camera
in
the
area.
That's
the
first
photo
taken
of
a
wild
giant
panda
in
that
protection
area
since
it
was
set
up
in
1999.
Before
the
photo
was
taken,
people
knew
there
were
giant
pandas
inside
Jiudingshan
Nature
Reserve
but
had
never
seen
any.
Now
there
are
video
records.
Some
might
not
realize
the
importance
of
wild
giant
pandas
compared
with
those
inside
the
breeding
centers(繁育中心).
The
purpose
of
animal
protection
is
to
let
them
live
independently
in
the
wild,
breed
and
become
part
of
the
local
biological
chain(生物链).
Since
2006,
China
has
freed
11
housed
pandas
into
the
wild
and
it
plans
to
free
another
five
pairs
soon.
However,
compared
with
the
animals
in
the
wild
housed
animals
generally
don't
have
the
necessary
skills
to
live
in
the
wild.
Being
raised
in
air-conditioned
rooms
and
fed
with
carefully
designed
meals
every
day,
they
can't
easily
survive
in
the
wild
without
the
help
of
humans.
The
giant
panda
photographed
in
Jiudingshan
shows
the
protection
area
has
suitable
conditions
for
pandas
to
live.
1.
The
underlined
word
"existence"
in
Paragraph
2
means
"____"
in
Chinese.
A.消失
B.灭绝
C.兴旺
D.存在
2.
When
was
Jiudingshan
Nature
Reserve
set
up?
A.
In
1980.
B.
In
1999.
C.
In
2006.
D.
In
2018.
3.
What
is
the
fact
about
animals
in
the
wild?
A.
Being
able
to
have
the
necessary
skills
to
live
in
the
wild.
B.
Being
raised
in
air-conditioned
rooms
C.
Being
fed
with
carefully
designed
meals
every
day.
D.
Being
unable
to
survive
in
the
wild.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Liao
Liang
kept
the
panda
ordure
in
order
to
do
some
research.
B.
Liao
Liang
gave
the
panda
ordure
away
because
he
caught
a
wild
giant
panda.
C.
Now
people
make
sure
that
there
are
giant
pandas
in
the
protection
area.
D.
China
has
freed
housed
pandas
into
the
wild
since
1999.
3年中考强化闯关
A[2019福建中考，C,10分]
All
over
the
world,
thousands
of
animals
are
used
for
wildlife
tourism.
People
travel
to
watch
monkey
shows,
hug
baby
tigers
and
swim
with
dolphins.
It
might
look
like
fun,
but
there
are
reports
that
animals
are
hurt
now
and
again.
The
World
Animal
Protection
(WAP)
says
that
up
to
550000
wild
animal:
are
exposed(暴露)
to
ill
treatment
around
the
world;
in
Cambodia,
for
example,
it's
been
reported
that
elephant
have
died
after
carrying
tourists
for
long
in
hot
weather.
This
is
getting
attention--over
100
travel
companies
have
promised
that
they
will
no
longer
open
up
such
places.
However,
some
people
argue
that
animal
tourism
isn't
always
as
bad
as
it
seems.
So
what
do
you
think?
Group
Yes
※Animals
weren't
put
on
this
planet
for
enjoyment.
They
should
be
free
to
live
as
they
choose.
※The
way
animals
are
treated
is
often
cruel(残忍的)
and
causes
much
pain.
Even
if
treated
well,
they
cannot
act
in
the
same
way
as
they
would
in
the
wild.
※We
don't
need
wildlife
tourism.
We
can
see
animals
close
up
in
their
natural
home
in
TV
programs.
There's
no
need
to
disturb(打扰)
them
in
real
life.
Group
No
※It
is
enjoyable
and
educational
for
people
to
communicate
with
the
wonderful
animals.
The
more
people
know
about
them,
the
more
they
want
to
protect
them.
※Wildlife
tourism
brings
money
to
poor
areas
and
may
be
the
only
way
for
some
people
to
make
a
living.
※Not
all
animals
are
treated
badly.
Some
endangered
animals
are
under
the
protection
of
programs
that
look
after
rare
species(稀有物种).
1.
How
many
wild
animals
are
facing
bad
treatment
according
to
WAP?
A.
More
than
100.
B.
Hundreds.
C.
Thousands.
D.
About
550000.
2.
The
underlined
words
"such
places"
refer
to(指)
the
places
for
A.
foreign
travelers
B.
sick
elephants
C.
wildlife
protection
D.
animal
tourism
3.
What
opinion
do
the
two
groups
have
in
common?
A.
Animals
can
live
wherever
they
like.
B.
Wildlife
should
be
protected.
C.
Animal
tourism
supports
poor
people.
D.
Wildlife
is
well
looked
after.
4.
"Group
Yes"
suggests
that
people
should
not
disturb
animals
____.
A.
in
Cambodia
B.
in
travel
companies
C.
in
real
life
D.
in
poor
areas
5.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Ways
of
protecting
rare
species.
B.
Different
opinions
on
wildlife
tourism.
C.
How
to
bring
tourists
enjoyment.
D.
Whether
to
collect
information
on
wildlife
B[2019江苏常州中考，A,6分]
The
Dead
Sea
At
430
meters
below
sea
level,
the
Dead
Sea
is
Earth's
lowest
point
on
land.
It
is
popular
for
its
wonderful
buoyancy(浮力).
The
high
salt
content
more
than
34
percent
--
makes
swimming
more
like
floating.
Now
the
Dead
Sea
is
actually
dying.
People
are
using
water
from
the
Jordan
River,
which
takes
water
away
from
the
Dead
Sea.
Since
1930,
its
surface
area
has
reduced
by
almost
40
percent.
Venice,
Italy
With
waterways
instead
of
streets,
this
"Floating
City"
has
attracted
visitors
for
centuries.
But
no
visit
to
Venice
is
complete
without
a
ride
in
one
of
its
famous
gondolas,
human-powered
water
taxis.
Water
creates
Venice.
But
water
will
also
kill
the
city.
Built
on
soft
earth,
Venice
has
slowly
been
sinking(下沉)
for
centuries.
Now,
with
rising
sea
levels
caused
by
human
activities,
it's
sinking
faster.
According
to
US-
based
magazine
Architectural
Digest,
the
city
may
disappear
in
the
next
100
years.
Better
book
your
gondola
soon!
Great
Barrier
Reef,
Australia
Covering
more
than
2300
kilometers
of
Australia's
northeast
coast,
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
the
world's
largest
reef
ecosystem,
and
an
ideal
place
for
scuba
divers(水肺潜水者).
Thousands
of
colorful
coral(珊瑚)
and
fish
make
home
in
the
blue
sea
water.
It's
like
a
big
underwater
party!
Sadly,
the
party
might
be
over
soon.
The
reef
is
dying.
Human
activities
are
changing
the
weather.
Warming
ocean
water
kills
the
coral,
and
this
causes
problems
up
the
food
chain.
The
New
York
Times
reported
that
large
parts
are
already
dead,
and
the
reef
system
might
be
gone
by
2030.
6.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Disappearing
Watery
Wonders
B.
Amazing
Man-made
Wonders
on
the
Sea
C.
Lost
Watery
Wonders
on
the
Sea
D.
Last
Watery
Wonders
in
the
World
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
shared
cause
of
the
problems
all
the
three
places
are
facing?
A.
Water
loss.
B.
Sea
pollution.
C.
Warming
seas.
D.
Human
activities.
8
If
Tom
wants
to
visit
all
the
following
places
before
they
are
gone,
and
he
can
only
afford
one
in
the
next
15
years,
where
must
he
go?
A.
The
Dead
Sea.
B.
Venice.
C.
Italy.
D.
Great
Barrier
Reef.
参考答案
Section
A
教材核心知识精炼
1population
2.old/ancient
3.condition
4.Nature
5.wall
6.includes
7.protect
8.succeed
9.meters
10.tourists
11.Asian
12.achievement
1feel
free
2.As
far
as
I
know
3.In
the
face
of
4.take
in
5.deeper
than
any
other
语用能力提升训练
1-5：BBABC
1.the
most
important
2.the
hardest
3.the
least
4.faster
than
5.shorter
than
1-5：ADBEF
语篇能力强化训练
BDDDB
1Iceland
2.in
summer/June/July/August/from
June
to
August
3.have
parties
4.long
cold
winter
5.happy/wonderful/relaxing
Section
B
教材核心知识精炼
1.awake
2.excitement
3.illness
4.keeper
5.weighed
6.bamboo(s)
7.protection
8.endangered
1.Up
to
2.or
so
3.at
birth
4.fall
over
5.walked
into
6.running
over
语用能力提升训练
1-5：ACBAD
1.are
special
to
2.because
of
3.preparing
for
4.taking
care
of
5.cut
down
三．1.What
does;
look
like
2.How;
protect
3.How
much
4.Why
are
四．1.danger
2.from
3.millions
4.much
5.back
6.destroyed
7.cause
8.best
9.government
10.try
语篇能力强化训练
A篇：CBA
B篇：CCBBA
素养拓展区
素养提升篇CAADC
话题写作
It’s
important
to
protect
animals
because…
The
number
of
…is
getting
smaller
and
smaller.
3.
Many
wild
animals
are
in
danger
because
their
living
environment
has
changed
a
lot.
4.
With
the
development
of...
the
air
is
polluted
and
the
water
is
not
clean
any
more.
5.
At
the
same
time,
some
people
kill
animals
for…
6.
Animals
are
our
friends,
so
it's
our
duty
to
protect
them.
7.
Let's
work
together
to
protect
the
wild
animals.
[学以致用]
Boys
and
girls,
Elephants
are
our
good
friends,
but
how
much
do
you
know
about
them?
Elephants
are
big
and
strong
and
they're
the
biggest
animals
on
land.
Elephants
live
in
groups
and
they're
friendly.
However,
a
large
number
of
elephants
are
killed
every
year
because
people
want
their
ivory.
The
number
of
elephants
is
falling
quickly
and
some
kinds
of
elephants
are
in
danger
of
extinction.
Elephants
need
our
help!
What
can
we
students
do?
Firstly,
we
can
help
people
learn
more
about
elephants
and
tell
them
the
importance
of
protecting
elephants.
Secondly,
we
should
say
no
to
ivory
products.
No
buying,
no
killing.
Finally,
we
should
protect
the
living
environment
of
elephants.
Let's
do
something
to
make
a
difference!
中考挑战区
2年模拟新题精选
完形填空：1-5CBDBA
6-10CADBC
阅读理解：DBAC
3年中考强化闯关
阅读理解
A篇：DDBCB
B篇：AD