2020~2021学年人教版英语八年级下学期Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents随堂练习完整版（含答案）

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
Section A
教材核心知识精练
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.[2020江苏泰州中考]A stranger ____(主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.
2. WeChat's popularity grows
quickly because it's convenient for people to ____(交流) with each other.
3.[2020浙江宁波中考]____ (无论什么)difficulties you meet, never give up easily.
4.[2019山东日照中考] Please ____(归还) my dictionary as soon as possible,
5. Look at the dark ____(云朵), and the wind is blowing strongly. A storm is coming.
6. You shouldn't take this medicine a____ It's bad for your health.
7.[2020长春第四十八中学月考] You shouldn't c____ others’ homework. You should finish it by yourself.
8. [2019广西贵港中考]Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane. I____, she went there by train.
9. [2020四川自贡中考]Judy was late for class and e____ the reason to the teacher.
10.[2020四川德阳中考]Last year my parents often a____ with each other. Luckily, the relations
between them have become better.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
11. Tom, look at the sign! We're not ____(allow) to park our car here
12. The girl was very clever. She ____(guess) the right answer at once.
13. China has set up trade ____(relation) with lots of countries.
14. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to ____(take) me to watch an opera.
15. You should find a ____(properly) way to solve the problem.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.我们的老师都对我们很好。他们总是帮助我们。
Our teachers ____ ____ ____ us. They always help us.
2.我把我姐姐的杯子弄坏了。我想你应该向她道歉。
--I broke my sister's cup. --I think you should ____ ____ to her.
3.[2019江苏宿迁中考]她擅长唱歌和打篮球。
She ____ ____ ____ singing and playing basketball.
4.如果你想了解更多关于太空的知识,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
If you want to know more about space, please ____ ____ the book A Brief History of Time.
5.垃圾分类可有助于解决很多问题,比如资源浪费。
Garbage sorting can help ____ ____ many problems, such as waste of resources
6.华为对中国来说是重要的。这个高科技巨头被认为是一个国家冠军。
Huawei is ____ ____ ____ for China. The Huawei is for China. The high-tech giant is regarded as a national champion.
7.他总是能与他的姐姐和睦相处。
He can always ____ ____ ____ his elder sister.
语用能力提升训练
一、单项填空
1.--I do feel a little ____ about making a speech.
--Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored
2.[2019江苏镇江中考] To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ____ Shanghai Disneyland
with me.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits
3. Actually, girls can be ____ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut(宇航员), or a general manager.
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
4.[2019江苏连云港中考]The US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65 % of ____ is done through body language.
A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication
5. [2019湖北孝感中考]--The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
--So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ____.
A. still B. too C. either D. instead
6. -You look unhappy. ____. --I had a fight with my best friend.
A. How are you? B. How do you do?
C. What do you think of it? D. What' wrong with you?
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
second, relation, elder, communicate, clearly
1. My ____ brother is 18 years old now.
2. ____ between the two countries have improved recently.
3. Firstly, peel the bananas. ____, put the bananas into the blender(搅拌器).
4. It is quite ____ that he didn't tell the truth.
5. Nowadays people usually use mobile phones to ____ with each other.
三、语法专练:用although, so that或until填空.
1. "A white elephant' means something that is useless, ____ it may cost a lot of money.
2. I didn't believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.
3. Many people like surfing the Internet ____ they can like learn what's happening in the world.
4. ____ our teacher isn't in the classroom, we can still study quietly.
5. --Excuse me. Is it my turn now? --Not yet. Please wait outside your name is ____ called.
四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)[2020山东滨州中考]
A: Hi, Jack! How is it going?
B: Terrible.
A: What's wrong?
B: You know we have to study online at home these days. __1__
A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.
B: __2__
A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.
A: She was right. __3__
B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that's kind of not fair. __4__
B. I did. But she didn't listen to me at all She told me that I had to go to bed early.
A: Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you.
B: __5__ I hope my mum could understand me by that way.
A. OK, thanks. I’ll take your advice.
B. What should I do?
C. I'm looking forward to your reply.
D. Why don't you talk to your mother?
E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.
F. You should finish your homework first.
G. My mother makes me study all the time.
语篇能力强化训练
一．完形填空
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some __1__ to help solve this problem.
Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents __2__ about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable(可接受的) to both you and your parents. It is no good to you to require __3__ to go in your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
__4__, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them __5__, so be patient with them.
Thirdly, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you __6__ them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once __7__ like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, __8__ you do not get a satisfactory(满意的) result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their __9__. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to __10__ better with your parents.
1. A. abilities B. suggestions C. tasks D. thoughts
2. A. disagree B. worry C. talk D. learn
3. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. something
4. A. Exactly B. Luckily C. Hardly D. Secondly
5. A. excited B. angry C. tired D. bored
6. A. order B. expect C. invite D. refuse
7. A. young B. brave C. confident D. nervous
8. A. if B. but C. so D. until
9. A. reasons B. hobbies C. secrets D. ways
10. A. explain B. argue C. copy D. communicate
二、阅读理解[2019广东东莞可园中学阶段测试]
I'm Anna. I enjoy going to school more than staying at home. I fought with my father last week. We haven't talked with each other for five days I know I should talk to him and tell him what I think. But I wouldn't like to do that. I really don't know how to get on well with him.
Anna
I used to argue with my parents, but I would soon forget about it. It was the past, and you should think of what's happening now. Don't be upset and try to be happy! I hope you and your father would get better.
Fred
I’m glad to hear that you enjoy your school life. I used to quarrel with my father, too. It's part of growing up. Keep positive and talk to me if you want. Try to make yourself happy.
Jane
I think the best way is to tell everything to your dad. He will understand you. You can also ask your friends for help. Try to be happy! Have fun playing games to relax yourself when you're free!
Billy
1. Anna's problem is that ____.
A. she always fights with her friends B. she can't get on well with her father
C. she doesn't do well in her lessons D. she plays games too much after school
2. Of the three suggestions, the same thing they told Anna is ____.
A. talking with her father B. asking her friends for help
C. playing more games D. trying to be happy
3. The underlined word " quarrel" means " ____ in English.”
A. argue B. share C. talk D. deal
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Anna doesn't want to talk with her father. B. Jane would like to talk with Anna.
C. Billy advises Anna to relax herself. D. Fred never argues with his parents
5. This passage probably comes from ____.
A. a science book B. a movie ticket C. a youth magazine D. a storybook
Section B
教材核心知识精练
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.[2019四川南充中考]Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's ____(发展).
2. According to the survey, sleep problems can ____(引起) health problems such as high blood pressure(高血压).
3. Don't ____(比较) yourself with others. You should just be yourself.
4. It's really 18000(不理智的)of you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!
5. Since I’m here, I'd like to try a ____(典型的) dish of this country.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. [2019山东临沂中考]In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family ____ (member).
7. After supper, he ____(continue) doing his homework yesterday.
8. She thanks her parents for ____(push) her to study.
9. The boy is always ____(compete) with other classmates.
10. I’ll meet them at the ____(usually) time at the school gate.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.「2019辽宁抚顺中考]你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息吗?
Can you tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ useless messages in the mobile phone?
2. 在我看来,我们一定能在与新型冠状病毒肺炎的战争中获胜。
____ ____ ____, we can win the battle with COVID-19.
3.[2019内蒙古通辽中考]对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。
I'm afraid I can't ____ ____ you.
4.我想现在是我该走的时候了。
I think ____ ____ ____ me to go.
5.每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。
It ____ ____ ____ health and study to exercise for an hour every day.
6.--宝宝在睡觉,请把电视音量调低。 --对不起,我马上就调。
--The baby is sleeping. ____ ____ the TV please.
--Sorry, I’ll do it right now.
语用能力提升训练
一、单项填空
1.--Where are you going to spend your summer holidays?
--____ ____ in New York, but I’m not sure.
A. Perhaps B. Really C. Finally D. Especially
2.[2019广东深圳中考]—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.
--She is right. Speaking is an important language ____.
A. sign B. skill C. suggestion
3.[2020甘肃武威第五中学月考]He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always ____ him with the best student.
A. compares B. complains C. tells D. makes
4.[2020四川自贡中考]--Do you know the traffic rules?
--Sure, one of them is that we can't go across the street ____ the light is green.
A. until B. after C. if
5. She is under much ____. I think she'll go crazy if she doesn't have a holiday soon.
A. opinion B. pressure C. decision D. difficulty
6. [2020福建中考]My grandma ____ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A. is crazy about B. is good for C. is strict with
二、连词成句
1 don', enough, free, time, have
______________________________________________________________.
2 don't, you, why, for, wait, few, a, day
______________________________________________________________?
3. his, has, a, he, never, parents, fight, with
______________________________________________________________.
4. think, of, what, do, they, classes, after-school
______________________________________________________________?
5. for, time, it, is, homework, your
______________________________________________________________.
三、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
One day, when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry, his mother complained, " It is six o'clock, and your school c__1__ at four -- where have you been?"
"Oh, Mom," said Ted, " when we play ball games, we f__2__ everything else. We don' think of the time. Is supper ready?"
The boy's mother believed him. Ted's a__3__ led her to think that he had been playing with his classmates. But he hadn't been playing at all.
He had been "kept in" by the school librarian, because he had made the l__4__ in a complete mess. He didn't like to tell his mother about that. He wished her to think that he had been playing.
"What a shame it is for you to try to deceive(欺骗) your mother!" said something in Ted's heart, as he q__5__ sat down to his supper.
"I don't care," said the boy to h__6__. "I don't care. I didn't tell a l__7__ -- I didn't say that I was playing."
" But," said the voice, " you used words which m__8__ your mother think that you had been playing, and that was s__9__ to what you had said so."
"I didn't tell a lie," said Ted.
Did Ted tell a lie, or did he not? What do you think?
If we use words which can deceive others, we tell a lie, and Ted's lie was a bad one, for it sounded so like the t__10__. A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie.
语篇能力强化训练
一、完形填空[2019广西北部湾经济区中考]
When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my __1__ Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to __2__ Daisy better than me.
I felt very __3__. I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. __4__ I told my mum, "Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me."
My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but __5__ could replace(代替) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made __6__, I was a beloved(深受喜爱的) member of the family who could never be replaced.
From then on, I tried to __7__ out who I was and what made me special. I looked at __8__ in a new way. Then I started to be positive(积极的) towards my life, and I was happy about who I __9__ was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.
Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So __10__ that you will be replaced. You can't be.
1. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. uncle
2. A. like B. know C. understand D. learn
3. A. lucky B. sad C. bored D. glad
4. A But B. So C. Though D. Whether
5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
6. A. mistakes B. faces C. wishes D. decisions
7. A. put B. find C. look D. clear
8. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself
9. A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. almost
10. A. forget B. worry C. consider D. think
二、阅读理解[2018广西贵港中考]
Do you always focus on studying and getting "A" grades in school? But in the United States, you might be considered a bookworm if you cannot socialize. Socializing is as important as your grades. If you just study all the time and don't socialize, your life won't be complete. So, how does one socialize with students in the US?
Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term. I didn't know anything about soccer, but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends. I thought I could learn the rules from others. However, to my surprise, some American students don't even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They cheer for the soccer players and have fun together.
The other common way to socialize is to join after-- school clubs. You can choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends. For example, one of my friends started a sketch club. I was interested, so I joined the club. There I met lots of students who were also interested in sketching. We soon became friends with each other.
Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. A complete student should have the ability to balance his or her studying and socializing.
Word Bank consider 认为 bookworm书呆子 socialize交际 sketch素描
balance 平衡
1. You might be considered ____ if you cannot socialize in the United States.
A. a good student B. a bookworm C. a lazy student D. a hard-working student
2. When do lots of high schools have soccer games in the US?
A. During the autumn term. B. During the summer term.
C. During the spring term. D. During the winter term.
3. How many ways to socialize are mentioned in the passage?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most American students are considered bookworms.
B. All American students who go to the soccer games know the rules.
C. The writer joined some of the soccer games in order to play soccer
D. If you want to make lots of new friends, you can join clubs that you are interested in.
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to Make New Friends
B. Balance Studying and Socializing
C. Socializing Is Not As Important As Your Grades
D. Socializing Is the Most Important Thing in the US
素养拓展区[2019山东淄博中考]
信息匹配：将1-5小题中五位同学的烦恼与专家给出的建议进行匹配。
1.One of my friends sometimes takes aside(把…到一旁) another friend to talk to her about something she doesn't want me to hear. It makes me feel sad. What should I do?
2. Some of my friends are in a fight. I like them all equally(同样地), but they say I have to choose sides. Help!
3. I look up to my sisters. They're both intelligent(聪明的). I feel that I’ll never be as good as them.
4. I am the shortest person in my class, and my classmates call me " Tiny Mouse". How can I make them stop?
5. I always use the computer and can't stop. I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and the computer is warping(扭曲) my brain.
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
A. It's wonderful that you admire them, but try not to compare yourself to them. Instead of trying to be like them, just try to be the best you possible. You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself, rather than when you try to be like someone else.
B. The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different. A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you. Write a list of things you've always wanted to do, learn, make, or try. When you feel like playing it, do something else.
C. Discuss this with her. Try not to suppose(推断) that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says. But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you. If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person, you could write her a note instead.
D. We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height. They probably don't mean to hurt your feelings. There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size. You might play along and come up with a funny reply. However, if you feel hurt, try talking to a parent or teacher.
E. Explain to your friends that you like all of them. You can play with each person or group separately. If they don't like this, then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out. Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems.
话题写作[2019四川遂宁中考]
在成长过程中,青少年面临越来越多的烦恼,主要体现在精神压力太大。请以此为话题写一篇
80词左右的英语短文。
要点提示:
1.导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因: (1)学业 (2)与他人相处
2.减少压力的措施: (1)积极参加课外活动 (2)多与他人交流沟通
3.简要谈谈你对压力的看法。(至少一点)
注意:1.文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示,并作适当的发挥,要求语句通顺,行文连贯。
3.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. _______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
常用表达
开头句
1.青少年有越来越多的压力。
______________________________________________________________
中间句
2.听音乐或参加户外活动是很好的放松方式。
______________________________________________________________
3.与他人交流,分享快乐与悲伤是重要的。
______________________________________________________________
4.当我们有困难时,我们可以向…寻求帮助。
______________________________________________________________
结尾句
5.在我看来,我们应该…
______________________________________________________________
6.不管我们有多少困难,我相信它们最后都可以被克服。
______________________________________________________________
[范文赏读]
We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up.
Here are two main reasons. One is the problems in their schoolwork. The other is the problems in getting on with other people. However, too much pressure is not good for teenagers' development. So how to deal with these pressure? Taking part in the after-school activities is a very useful way. Besides, more communication often works.
All in all, we should try to learn to deal with the stress and keep healthy in body and mind
[学以致用](2019山东东营中考)
]Sunday Mail青少年专栏开展"对身边的人说一句话"主题征文活动,这句话或许是对父母的一句"我爱你",或许是对老师、同学的一句"谢谢你",或许是对身边人的一句"对不起"等。请将"I want to say ____" 补充完整,并以此为题写一篇英语短文,如:I want to say thank you等。谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事,并说说你的感受。
要求:
1.认真审题,把握要点;
2.行文连贯,条理清晰,不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息;
3.100词左右。
中考挑战区
2年模拟新题精选
一．[2020江西吉安八校联盟期中联考]
Look at the picture! It is a photo of one family A video about the family becomes a hit on the Internet. In the video, a young girl calls out to her mother. Then the lady goes into the room smiling, __1__ and calls out to her own mother. The next one then enters smiling and does the same. You can't help but __2__ by the time the great-grandmother comes out.
This warm video not only touches Chinese people, __3__ attracts some foreigners.
In Chinese __4__, it is common for generations(世代) of a single family to live together under one roof. But it is __5__ for Western parents to live with their kids when their children grow up.
ABC News thinks this video from China is __6__ with positive energy. Mashable, an American science website, says, "The __7__ generations meme(模因) is the healthy energy we want in 2019."
"This is the cutest thing I've __8__ seen, "wrote one man online. "The family love of China is a strong value," wrote another.
Chinese people have a __9__ sense of family. Every year during the festival, no matter how __10__ journey is, the Chinese will try their best to go back the home. For them, it is the happiest thing to get together with the family.
1. A. looks up B. turns around C. wakes up D. looks around
2. A. shout B. cheer C. reply D. smile
3. A. also B. even C. but D. and
4. A. culture B. villages C. cities D. education
5. A. rare(稀少的) B. necessary C. important D. true
6. A. covered B. mixed C. filled D. shared
7. A. two B. three C. four D. five
8. A. just B. ever C. already D. recently
9. A. real B. little C. natural D. strong
10. A. difficult B. near C. short D. smooth
二、阅读理解[2020重庆江津区六校期中联考]
Dear Mike,
My mom thinks I should not be allowed to choose my own clothes or use social media(社交媒体). My dad told me that I shouldn't think about anything other than study. They want to control every part of my life. What should I do?
Amanda
Dear Amanda,
It does sound like your parents are being quite unfair. It is not right for them to think that they can control everything in your life, even down to the clothes you wear.
Now, to be clear, you should follow your parents' instructions most of the time. They're usually right when they remind you to focus on your study or do your chores. But in your case, it sounds like they're being a bit too strict.
However, there's a way to solve this problem, and it can satisfy(满足) both sides. Have a conversation with your parents and remind them that one day you will have to go into the world on your own as an adult. You will need to be able to make your own choices and balance your time wisely. If you're not allowed to improve your abilities as a teen, how will you be able to use them as an adult?
Mike
1. What's the matter with Amanda?
A. She has trouble getting on with her parents.
B. She has trouble learning some of her subjects
C. She can't communicate with her teachers.
D. She can't communicate with her classmates or friends
2. What should parents do according to Mike?
A. Stop their children from choosing their own clothes.
B. Stop their children from using any social media.
C. Control everything in their children's lives.
D. Remind their children to focus on their study.
3. What does the last paragraph of the second letter mainly tell us?
A. Mike gives Amanda a suggestion on how to solve her problem.
B. Mike lets Amanda make her own choices and balance her time wisely.
C. Mike lets Amanda go into the world on her own as an adult.
D. Mike has a conversation with Amanda about how to be an adult.
三年中考强化
一、阅读理解[2020贵州黔南州中考。A,10分]
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
1. Why are our parents important persons for us?
A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes.
C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time.
2. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
3. How do you have fun with your parents?
A. Read a book together. B. Help with housework.
C. Tell them funny things. D. Go outside together.
4. What should you do if you have a problem?
A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help.
C. Turn to your friends around D. Try to be the best of yourself.
5. The best title for this passage is ____.
A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents
C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
B[2019重庆中考A卷。D,8分]
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.
Be calm(冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop behind you to attack, turn toward the person with you before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher who works in the nearby office.
____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
6. The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means “____" in Chinese.
A.拥抱 B.攻击 C.阻止 D.吸引
7. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____?
A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. D. Talk to someone. C. Learn to refuse.
8. The passage is written to
A. help students keep away from fights B. warn students not to fight
C. advise students to help each other D. encourage students to work hard
9. The passage is written in a(n) ____ tone(语气).
A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy
二、任务型阅读[2019山西中考，D,10分]
As a proverb(谚语) says, " Your tongue has the power of life and death." This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative(负面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.
Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help him make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence on your action.
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)
The Power of Words
Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
Example 1
____ being blamed a child might probably think of himself as a bad child.
Example 2
Encouraging words make students who can't __2__ the exam work harder at lessons.
Example 3
Encouraging words help __3__ people make it through the day.
※Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action __4__
※Everything you do depends on the __5__ you make.
Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
参考答案
Section A
教材核心知识精讲
一．1.offered 2.communicate 3.Whatever 4.return 5.clouds 6.anymore 7.copy 8.Instead 9.explained 10.argued 11.allowed 12.guessed 13.relations 14.take 15.proper
二．1.are nice to 2.say sorry 3.is good at/does well in 4.look through 5.work out 6.a big deal 7.get on/along with
语用能力提升训练
CACDDD
1.elder 2.Relations 3.secondly 4.clear 5.communicate
1.although 2.until 3.so that 4.Although 5.until
GEFDA
语篇能力强化
一．1-5BAADC 6-10BAAAD
二．BDADC
Section B
教材核心知识精练
一．1.development 2.cause 3.compare 4.creazy 5.typical 6.members 7.continued 8.pushing 9.competing 10.usual
二．1.how to cut out 2.In my opinion 3.agree with 4.it’s time for 5.is good for 6.Turn down
语用能力提升训练
一．1-6ABAABA
二．1.I don’t have enough free time. 2.Why don’t you wait for a few days. 3.He never has a fight with his parents. 4.What do they think of after-school classes? 5.It’s time for your homework.
三．1.cleses 2.forget 3.answer 4.library 5.quickly/quietly 6.himself 7.lie 8.made 9.similar 10.truth
语篇能力强化训练
一．1-5CABBD 6-10ABDCA
二．1-5BADDB
素养拓展区
配对阅读：CEADB
话题写作
[常用表达]
1. Teenagers have more and more pressure.
2. Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is a good way to relax.
3. It is important to communicate with others and share happiness and sadness.
4. When we have difficulties, we can ask... for help.
5. In my opinion, we should …
6. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all of them can be overcome in the end.
[学以致用]
I want to say thank you
I want to say thank you to my dear mother. She not only cares about my life, but always helps me out.
Once I argued with my best friend Lucy, because she always pointed out my shortcomings face to face. My mother talked with me and advised me to think about her words carefully. I did so and found what Lucy said was helpful to me. I apologized to her and promised to correct my mistakes immediately. With my mother's help, I didn't lose my best friend and learned how to deal with problems with friends.
She does all that she can do for me. No matter what will happen in the future, I will love her forever.
中考挑战区
2年模拟新题精选
一．1-5BDCAA 6-10CCBDA
二．1-3ADA
3年中考强化闯关
一．1-5CBDBC 6-9BCAC
二．1.After 2.pass 3.asd 4.greatly 5.choice/choices