Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 单元测试卷（含答案）

Unit 7测试
(限时: 60分钟　满分: 100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
1. Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies may ________ their schoolwork.
A. get the way of B. get on the way of
C. get on well with D. get in the way of
2. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That's ________ your eyes hurt.
A. why B. how C. what D. when
3. If you work harder, you'll have another ________ to play the violin at a concert.
A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem
4. —China succeeded ________ up Chang'e Ⅲ to the moon.
—What good news!
A. send B. to sending C. to send D. in sending
5. —Teenagers should do social work for their community.
—________. Social work is good for them.
A. Yes, please B. I agree
C. No, they shouldn't D. That's all right
6. As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better and better. So you shouldn't ________ at school.
①wear the school uniform
②fight with your classmates
③be quiet in the library
④run in the hallways
⑤eat snacks in class
A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤
7. Mr Zhang managed ________ the ticket to the concert. He was very happy.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. got
8. His aunt wanted to have him ________ the radio, but he had had it ________ already.
A. repair; repair B. to repair; repair
C. repaired; to repair D. repair; repaired
9. Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.
A. you have B. you will C. will you D. have you
10. —He seems ________ her the news.
—That's right. I think he should say sorry to her.
A. to regret to tell B. regretting to tell
C. regret telling D. to regret telling
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his________11 from the school.
Dearest Mom and Dad,
I'm afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal(校长) is very ________12 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be________13from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.
The trouble started last night when I was______14 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not________15 to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard________16 coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away. ________17, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. The principal ________18 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the________19. The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage (损坏). The damage will ________20 you two thousand dollars.
I'm very sorry about this. I won't break any rules. I promise.
Much love,
Vincent
11. A. grandparents B. brothers C. friends D. parents
12. A. angry B. pleased C. excited D. nervous
13. A. taken off B. taken away C. taken in D. taken after
14. A. eating B. sleeping C. smoking 　 D. reading
15. A. thought B. believed C. guessed　 D. supposed
16. A. somebody　 B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
17. A. Happily B. Unluckily C. Amazingly　 D. Uncomfortably
18. A. asked B. phoned C. chose D. brought
19. A. hospital B. park C. restaurant　　 D. classroom
20. A. spend B. buy　　 C. cost　　 D. collect
三、(2021原创)阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)
Teenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby. A hobby can give you different types of challenges. You'll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. You can take up a hobby that can challenge you physically, such as rock climbing or kayaking. While, this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons to work it in:
Hobbies help build a teen's confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers' confidence.
A hobby helps teens have a sense of his identity. Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.”
Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.
Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access(机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily.
21. According to the passage, hobbies can make teens________.
A. be sure something they want will happen in the future
B. know they are different from their parents
C. feel a little bad about themselves
D. not be a good student at school
22. The underlined word “positive” in the passage probably means “________”.
A. 现实的 B. 消极的 C. 离奇的 D. 积极的
23. If Jim has a hobby, he will ________ in his free time.
A. be bored B. be in trouble
C. make a lot of money D. feel happy
24. Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because________.
A. teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents
B. parents never praise them about their hobbies
C. parents have an interesting topic to talk about with children
D. teens have to ask their parents for some money
25. The passage is mainly about________.
A. why it's not easy to find a hobby
B. how to develop a hobby
C. who we are as people
D. why teens need a hobby
四、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)
A)根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子
26. Sam needs to find a p job to make more money.
27. They had no c but to agree with their parents.
28. Please knock at the door before you e the office.
29. John got his driver's__________(证件)last month.
30. Do you mind me __________(吸烟) here?
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
31. We should________ (speak) to the old people politely.
32. Most girls like to get their ears________ (pierce) when they are young.
33. We were worried about her________ (safe) during her journey to Africa.
34. You may ________ (allow) to take photos if you don't use a flash.
35. In some Asian ________ (society), children live with their parents until they get married .
五、综合填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Two men, Jim and John, ________36 (walk) their dogs when they walked by a restaurant. “Let's go in and get something to eat,” Jim suggested.
“I don't think we can,” John replied. “Don't you see the sign? It________37 (say) ‘No pets allowed’. They won't let us enter the restaurant, unluckily.”
“Ah, yes, that sign,” Jim said. “Don't worry about it. I have a plan. Just________38 (follow) me.” Jim took out a pair of dark sunglasses and put them on. He then walked up to the door. As he tried________39 (walk) into the restaurant, a doorman stopped him and said, “I'm sorry sir, pets are not allowed in this restaurant.”
“Can't you see?” Jim said. “I am blind! This is my seeing-eye dog. Should my dog________40 (allow) to come in?”
“But it's a Doberman Pinscher. Who________41 (use) a Doberman Pinscher as a seeing-eye dog?” the doorman asked.
“Oh,” Jim replied, “I don't think you________42 (hear) before. This is the newest kind of seeing-eye dog. They do a very good job!” The doorman then allowed Jim________43 (enter) the restaurant.
Seeing that Jim's trick worked, John________44 (try) walking in with his dog. It's a Chihuahua indeed. But before he could even open his mouth, the doorman said to him, “Don't tell me that a Chihuahua is the newest kind of seeing-eye dog.”
Thinking quickly, John answered in an angry voice, “What? You mean the dog trainers gave me a Chihuahua! I________45 (deal) with them if it is just a Chihuahua. They cheated me!”
六、书面表达(30分)
目前, 随着人们生活水平的提高, 越来越多的家庭有了汽车。于是很多中学生想开车, 尽管法律、父母不允许, 可他们依然我行我素。请以“Why are middle school students not allowed to drive?”为题, 谈谈你的观点。80词左右。
内容包括:
1. 喜欢开车的理由: (1)很酷(2)炫耀(3)出游方便
2. 不能开车的理由: (1)太危险(2)不能更好地控制自己(3)没有驾照
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参考答案
一、1. D　点拨：句意为“一些家长或许会担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍他们的学业”。短语get in the way of意为“妨碍”, 故选D。
2. A　点拨：句意为“你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏, 那就是你的眼睛疼痛的原因”。why为什么; how怎样, 如何; what什么; when什么时候。“You have spent too much time playing computer games”是“your eyes hurt”的原因, 故应选A。
3. B　
4. D　点拨：句意为“——中国成功地把嫦娥三号发射到月球。 ——多好的消息啊！”固定搭配succeed in doing sth. 成功做到某事, 故应选D。
5. B　点拨：句意为“ ——青少年们应该为他们的社区做一些社会工作。 ——我同意你的说法, 社会工作对他们是有好处的”。Yes, please. 是的, 请; I agree. 我同意; No, they shouldn't. 不, 他们不应该; That's all right. 没关系。根据“Social work is good for them”可知, 两个人的观点是一致的, 故应选B。
6. C　点拨： 句意为“作为一名中学生, 遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。所以你不应该在学校和你的同学们打架、在走廊里跑或在课堂上吃零食”。考查生活常识。根据题干中“So you shouldn't ________ at school. ”可知是要选在学校不应该做的事情, 结合选项可知②④⑤是不该做的事情。故选C。
7. A　8. D
9. C　点拨：考查only的用法。only置于句首, 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等时, 主句要进行部分倒装。并且, 在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中, 如果主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。故选C。
10. D　点拨：句意为“ ——他好像后悔告诉她这个消息了。——那是对的, 我认为他应该向她道歉”。seem好像, 后面跟动词不定式, 故先排除B和C。regret有两个用法：regret to do sth. 后悔要做某事; regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事。根据句意可知, 这里表示后悔做了这件事, 故应选D。
二、11. D　点拨：句意为“文森特·威廉姆斯上了一所寄宿学校。这是他从学校给父母写的一封信”。grandparents祖父母; brothers兄弟; friends朋友; parents父母。根据下文的称谓“Dearest Mom and Dad”可知, 这是给父母写的信。故选D。
12. A　点拨：angry生气的; pleased高兴的; excited感到兴奋的; nervous紧张的。根据“I have been very naughty”可以推断出校长是很生气的。故选A。
13. B　点拨：句意为“你得把我从这里带走”。taken off起飞; taken away带走; taken in吸入; taken after(在外表、举止、性格方面)像(某家庭成员)。根据“She does not want me in the school any longer. ”可知, 应该是把作者带走。故选B。
14. C　点拨：句意为“昨晚我在床上吸烟时, 麻烦就开始了”。eating吃饭; sleeping睡觉; smoking吸烟; reading读书。根据“We are not ________ to smoke at all. ”可知, 是因为在床上吸烟, 麻烦才开始的。故选C。
15. D　点拨：句意为“我们根本不应该抽烟”。thought思考; believed相信; guessed猜测; supposed认为。本题考查be supposed to的用法。当be supposed to的主语是“人”时, 意为“应该……; 被期望……”, 它可以用来表示劝告、义务、责任等, 相当于情态动词should。故选D。
16. A　点拨：句意为“当我抽烟的时候, 我听到有人朝房间走来”。somebody某人, 用于肯定句; anybody任何人, 用于否定句或一般疑问句; everybody每个人; nobody没有人。结合语境可知, 应该是听到有人来, 因此排除D; 因为本句话是肯定句, 故选A。
17. B　点拨：句意为“不幸的是, 烟掉进了废纸篓, 着火了”。Happily快乐地; Unluckily不幸地; Amazingly令人惊奇地; Uncomfortably不舒服地。根据“the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, which caught fire”可知, 这是不幸的。故选B。
18. B　点拨：句意为“校长给消防站打了电话”。asked询问; phoned打电话; chose选择; brought带来。根据“By the time the firemen arrived”可知, 是校长给消防站打了电话, 消防员才来的。故选B。
19. A　点拨：句意为“我的一个室友受伤了, 他被送进了医院”。hospital医院; park公园; restaurant餐厅; classroom教室。根据“One of my roommates got hurt”可知, 他应该是被送进了医院。故选A。
20. C　点拨：句意为“损失要花费你两千美元”。spend花费; buy购买; cost花费; collect收集。根据“The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损坏). ”可知, 下文应该是支付的费用。故排除B/D。spend的主语必须是“人”, 宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等; cost可用于表示花费时间和金钱, 其主语一般是“物”, 表示“费用”、“耗费”。本题的主语是“The damage”, 是物, 故选C。
三、21. A　点拨：细节理解题。由第二段的“Hobbies help build a teen's confidence. ”可知, 业余爱好帮助青少年建立自信。由此可知业余爱好可使孩子们确信他们能实现自己的愿望。
22. D　点拨：词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“builds teenagers' confidence. ”可推知, “积极的”结果, 才能帮助青少年建立自信。因此答案为D。
23. D　点拨：推理判断题。第四段提到了“Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. ”, 由此可知业余爱好可使青少年远离烦恼, 故推断D项为正确答案。
24. C　点拨：细节理解题。由最后一段的“When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access(机会) to something to praise him about. ”可知, 当青少年忙于自己的业余爱好时, 他的父母会很容易有机会夸奖他。由此可知C项为正确答案。
25. D　点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文后可知, 文章主要介绍的是业余爱好给青少年带来的好处, 也就说明了青少年需要培养业余爱好的原因, 故正确答案为D项。
四、A)26. professional　27. choice　28. enter 　29. license 　30. smoking
B)31. speak　32. pierced 　33. safety 　34. be allowed　35. society
五、36. were walking　点拨：这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。由于when引导的从句用的是一般过去时, 故主句用过去进行时。
37. says　点拨：由语境可知, 介绍的是警示牌的内容, 用一般现在时。　
38. follow　
39. to walk
40. be allowed　点拨：句意为“我的狗应该被允许进来吧? ”这是情态动词的被动语态。　
41. uses
42. have heard　点拨：由before可知, 句子时态用现在完成时。
43. to enter　点拨：allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”, 故此处用动词不定式。
44. tried　点拨：由上下文语境提示可知, 句子时态用一般过去时。
45. will deal　点拨：句意为“如果这只是一条吉娃娃狗, 我将和训犬员交涉”。条件状语从句用的是一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时。
六、范文：
Why are middle school students not allowed to drive alone?
Now more and more families have cars. Should middle school students be allowed to drive? Some students think they should be allowed to drive. First①, they think it's very cool to② drive a car. Second③, they want to show off. Third④, they think it's convenient to⑤ drive when they go sightseeing or visit friends.
But I don't think middle school students should be allowed to⑥drive. First, it's very dangerous to do that. Second, middle school students are too young to control⑦ themselves. Third, they don't have a driver's license.
So, that's why middle school students aren't allowed to drive.
点评：
本文运用了“三步法”写谈论规则、阐述观点类作文。第一步：确定主题; 第二步：谈论规则; 第三步：作者阐述自己的观点。
添彩点：
一是用First, Second, Third等接续词, 使短文层次清晰; 二是本文使用的语言非常流畅, 像“it's very cool…, it's convenient to…, …should be allowed to…, middle school students are too young to control …”等等。