Unit 2 Travelling 知识点归纳汇总+巩固练习（含答案）

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳汇总
942340412750Unit2 Travelling
Unit2 Travelling
一.重点单词
1. symbol: a symbol of China; chemical symbols
2. include/including
The theme park includes four different parks.
They have many pets, including three cats.
3.fantastic: have a fantastic time=have a good time=enjoy oneself
4. speed: at the speed of…, at high speed
5. ride:(ride-rode-ridden) ride to sp/ride a bicycle/ride a horse
two hours’ ride , through the whole ride
6.such as/for example
7.cute= lovely: look cute
8.performer:(perform, performance, performer)
9. wave: wave our hands, wave to sb.
10. march: march across the grassland , march down the street (c.f. March)
11.clapL (clapped, clapping) clap hands, clap with joy
12.shiny: (shine)
13. excitement: (excite, excited, exciting, excitement) with excitement
14. harm: (harmful, harmless) do harm to…be harmful to…,
15.helpless: (help, helpful)
useless: (use, useful) hope(hopeful, hopeless)
16. delight: (delightful) to one’s delight/joy/ surprise/disappointment
17. meaning: (mean, meaning, meaningful , meaningless)
What does this word mean?=What’s the meaning of the word?
18. success: (success, successful, successfully, succeed)
bring sb. success, succeed in doing sth , be successful in…
19.line: wait in a line, a line of people, stand in a line, on Mrs. Green’s clothes line
20.experience: (experienced) an experienced actress, be experienced in…
(c.f. experiment)
21.marriage: (marry, married, marriage)
22. abroad: go abroad, travel abroad
23.tie: (tie-tied-tied-tying) tie up the robber, tie…to…
n. Your tie matches the shirt well
24. cultural: (culture) cultural centre
25. clearly: (clear) (more clearly) state clearly, see clearly
26. check: n. The worker made a careful check of the machine.
v. You should be checked before you go abroad
二．重点词组
1. go on a trip 2. must be fun
3.take sb. out for a few days 4. find out
5. like visiting different places 6.around the world
7.work in pairs/groups 8.see the beautiful view/sight
9. take photos 10.during the Spring Festival
11.write a letter to sb. about sth. 12.a symbol of Japan
13.spend the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland
14.buy sth. as souvenirs for sb. 15. scream and laugh through the whole ride
16. such as 17.clap with joy
18.wear different costumes 19.march across the park
20.stop taking photos 21.look excited/an exciting trip
22.in Chinese style 23.plan to travel abroad
24.celebrate their 15years of marriage
25.a delightful holiday/ a meaningful experience/a useless ticket
26.scream with excitement/joy
27. come on 28. go hiking/skiing/skating/fishing/boating
29.have a really fantastic time 30. a famous theme park
31.by underground 32. at the entrance
33.one of the attractions 34. move at high speed
35. my favorite Disney characters such as…..
36. can’t stop doing sth. 37. later in the afternoon
38. wave to people 39. all the way
40. be like magic 41. watch fireworks
42. look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks
43. in all 44.show sth. to sb.
45.wait in the line 46. look great in the photos
47. have an idea about what to do for May Day holiday
48. plan to travel abroad 49. check…for sb.
50. pleasant weather 51. have a bird’s-eye view of…
52. the cultural centre of… 53. a good place to buy things
三．重点句型
1. It must be fun. Can I join you?
2. It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks-Main Street USA, Tomorrowland, Fantasyland and Adventureland.
3. The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite characters
4. It moved at high speed and we were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.
5. I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.
6. The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless.
7. Do you mean they will celebrate their fifteen years of marriage this Sunday?
8. At the end of the day, we watched fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.
9. We thought it was hopeless to wait in the line.
10. Sorry, I don’t know, but I can check itfor you when I talk with my dad.
11. The weather in Hong Kong was quite different from that in Beijing.
12. It was really wonderful to have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong – a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.
13. The TV programmer has been on for half an hour.
14. Do you have any ideas about what to do for May Day holiday?
15. It was fun to see so many elephants marching down the street
16. I hope I can visit there again some day .
四．语法知识
1. have been to/have gone to
(1) have been to意思是“去过某地”，表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来或到其他地方， 目前人已不在那里。
(2) have gone to 意思是“去了某地”，说话时该人不在现场。
2.for, since的区别
（1）for可以用来表示一段时间。 For+一段时间，用在完成时的句子中，表示动作延续到说话的那个时刻。
（2）since意思为“自从”，可跟一个时间点或时间状语从句， 表示一段时间。
Reading释疑点拨
1.have been in意为“待在某地”，常和一段时间连用。如：
My grandfather has been in the village for fifty years.
我爷爷已经在这个村子待了五十年了。
2.spend是及物动词，句型spend… on sth. 意为“在…花费 (时间、金钱等)” 和spend… (in) doing sth.意为 “做某事花费 (时间、金钱等)”。如：
He spends a lot of money (in ) buying books.他花很多钱买书
★其它的几种花费： sth. +cost sb. (some money) ；sb. +pay (money) for sth.； It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth. 如：
The pen costs me five dollars. 这只钢笔花费我五美元。
I pay the flowers for twenty dollars. 我花20美元买了这束花。
It takes me three hours to finish the work. 完成这项工作花费了我三个小时。
3.whole作形容词，意为“全部的，整体的”。如：
You should work with your whole Heart.你应该全身心地工作。
4.laugh是不及物动词，意为“笑,大笑”。常见的短语有laugh at sb嘲笑某人； laugh to sb对某人大笑；laugh oneself to death笑得要死；laugh over因……而发笑。
如：He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
★此外laugh还可作名词，表示“笑，笑声”，是可数名词。
give a laugh 大笑一声
5. hurry to do sth. 意为“赶快做某事”。如：
When I saw the thief stealing a wallet from a woman, I hurried to call the police.
当我看到那个小偷正在偷一个妇女的钱包时，我急忙报了警。
★此外hurry还有其他常用短：
（1）hurry up意为“快点”，常用于口语，相当于be quick。如：
Hurry up, or we’ll be late again.快点，否则我们又要迟到了。
（2）in a hurry意为“急忙地，匆匆忙忙地”，其中hurry用作名词。如：
My father is in a hurry to catch a train.我父亲急忙去赶火车。
6.on the way意为“在路上”，其中的冠词the可用物主代词替换。要表示“在去某地的路上” 时，如果地点是名词，应在on the way后加介词to；如果地点是home, here, there, abroad等副词，则不需要加介词 to。如：
I met Mary on my way to school this morning.
今天早上我在去学校的路上遇见了玛丽。
I found a book lying on the ground on my way home.
我在回家的路上发现一本书躺在地上。
7.such as意为“比如，例如”。如 ：
I like drinks such as tea and soda.
我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。
8.run after意为“追赶，追逐”。如 ：
We ran after the thief.我们追赶窃贼。
9. can’t stop doing sth. 意为“情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事”，相当于can’t help doing sth。
When I saw the view, I couldn’t stop saying, “It’s so beautiful!”
当我看 见这景色时，我情不自禁地说：“太 ，美了！”
10.at the end of意为“在……的尽头，在……的末端”。 如：
Look! A little girl is standing at the end of the road.
瞧 一个小女孩正站在路的尽头。
11.look在此处用作系动词，意为“看起来”，其后通常接形容词作表语。 如：
You look beautiful in this green dress.你穿这条绿色的连衣裙看起来很漂亮。
★其后可接形容词的系动词还有：feel(感觉，摸起来）, sound(听起来), taste (尝起来）, smell(闻起来)等。如：
Some students always feel nervous before a test.
考试前一些学生总是感觉很紧张。
12.hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there. 这是一个省略句型，省略了主语I，完整的句子是：I hope (that) you’ve enjoyed yourself there!
13.enjoy作动词，表示“喜欢，享受”，其后可接名词或动名词；接反身代词时表示“过得愉快”，相当于 have a good time。
The children enjoyed themselves at the party. 如：
孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。
句型归纳
1, 我将去南山游玩。
I am going on a trip to South Hill. =I am going to visit South Hill.
2. 我有好几天没有看见吴先生了。
I haven’t seen Mr. Wu for days.
3. 我们在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。
We had a good/great/wonderful/fantastic time in Disneyland.
4. 过山车高速地行驶着，在乘坐的过程中，我们尖叫着，大笑着。
The roller coaster moved at high speed and we were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.
5. 这些迪斯尼人物太可爱了，我情不自禁地和他们拍照。
I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so cute.
6. 当傍晚迪斯尼人物开始游行的时候，每个人都很兴奋。
Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.
7. 我追着他们跑并且情不自禁地拍照。
I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.
8. 城堡在烟火下显得明亮而又漂亮。
The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.
9. 我为同学买了几个钥匙环。
I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.
10. 五一假期你有计划吗？
Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday ?
11. 我要和我的妈妈去成都旅游。
I am going to visit Chengdu with my mum.
12. 乘飞机去成都需要多长时间？
How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?
巩固练习
单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
( )16. My English teacher _______ the Great Wall three times since he came to China.
A. has been to B. has been C. has gone to D. has gone
( )17. The Statue of Liberty is in __________.
A. Pisa of Italy B. London of England
C. Tokyo of Japan D. New York of the USA
( )18. ---Where ________ you _________recently?
---I went to see the football match yesterday.
A. have; been B. have; gone C. are; going D. will; go
( )19. This book is mine. I _________ it for some days .
A. have bought B. bought C. have had D. had
( )20. Millie has been in Nanjing ________three years ago.
A. for B. when C. since D. before
( )21. ---Why did your parents buy a shiny golden silk dress yesterday?
---They bought it _____ me. It’s my birthday today!
A. at B. on C. in D. for
( )22. The line of people outside the house ____ endless on that morning of the day.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )23. The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t _________photos.
A. stop taking B. to stop taking
C. to stop to take D. stop to take
( )24. We haven’t seen each other _________.
A. for a long time B. since two days
C. for two days ago D. a long time ago
( )25. Mr. Hua to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go
( )26. ——Have you finished doing the work____? ——Not____.
A. already ;yet B. yet ;yet
C. already ;already D. yet ;already
( )27. Mr. Li Kunming. He the city three times . This time
he Kunming for three days.
A. has been to ,has gone to ,have been in B. has gone to ,has been to , has been in
C. has been in, has been to ,have gone to D has gone to, has been in , has been to
( )28. ----What a nice bike! How long ____ you ____it?
----- For two weeks.
A have, bought B did, buy C have, had D are, having
( )29. My brother used to _______ up late, but now he is used to _______ up early.
A. get, get B. getting, getting C. get, getting D. getting, get
( )30. After hearing the _________ news, everyone was ______.
A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting
C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited
完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought there would be ____1 in many ways —the buildings, the food and so on. But now ,one large city is similar（相似） to 2 . They all have their modern Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere.
Then what do the foreigners travel 3 __? What do the tourists hope to experience (体验)in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The 4 could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and 5 that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries history and culture 6 be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists 7 . Their own special scenery would attract tourists from other countries.. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the ____8___who live in it. such as ,Thailand attracts___9____people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. The smiling people make visitors ____10___ welcome.
( )31.A. different B. same C. difference D. similar
( )32.A. other B. another C. others D. the others
( )33.A. for B. in C. with D. from
( )34.A.question B. answer C. problem D. reply
( )35.A.culture B. art C. food D. dress
( )36. A. use B. be used to C. used to D. used
( )37.A.visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
( )38.A.history B. culture C. people D. nature
( )39.A million of B. a few millions C. millions of D. two millions
( )40.A.feel B. to feel C. feels D. feeling
四. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
A
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted, the coral will die. I’m helping the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”
“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but
that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself!
After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around
Belize and Central America .”
( )41. Some young people from England _______ after they finish school.
A. go to university abroad B. spend one year abroad as volunteers
C. go to work for money D. start to work in schools or hospitals
( )42. Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _______ now.
A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff
( )43. Pauline Jones is _______ with other people.
A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the coral reefs
C. helping do some housework D. doing some research in Wales
( )44. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ______.
A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as before
C. cannot live without fish in the sea D. will probably be sold for money
( )45. Pauline Jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer.
A. stay there for another year B. go back home to start work
C. learn about the people home D. travel around Central America
B
IMPROVE ON SLEEP
Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. No eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep.
STAY FREE OF FLU
Studies show that a cold or flu virus （病毒） can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the flu, please call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313.
ORAL (口腔) HEALTH
Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist (牙医) at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of illness. The oral is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.
-819150198120FIT FOR LIFE
Studies have shown that many diseases (疾病) have something to do with little or no physical activities. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000.
( )46. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better _______.
A. go to bed after you’re tired B. go to sleep at midnight
C. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something or read in bed
( )47. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _______.
A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice a day
C. to get up early every morning D. to wash all parts of your hands
( )48. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _______.
A. the oral examination is necessary B. you don’t often brush your teeth
C. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you don’t have a good night’s sleep
( )49. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _______.
A. having no oral examination B. washing hands with cold water
C. sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little physical activities
( )50. If you want to learn more about the flu, you can _______.
A. visit www. mydr. com. Au B. call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313
C. visit the dentist in your place D. call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000
五. 词汇运用 (每小题1分，共12分)
A. 根据句意及提示写单词。
51.I would like to go to places of natural ___________(美丽).
52. You can go there in any season __________(除了---以外) winter.
53. His father has gone to Thailand on __________(生意).
54. We can take a direct _________(航班) to Hong Kong Disneyland.
55. I left for the ____________(机场) in the early morning.
B. 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. They couldn’t stop __________(take) photos at Disneyland.
57. He likes going ________(fish) at weekends.
58. My parents have been __________(marry) for fifteen years.
59. The fish _________(die) five minutes ago . The boy has just thrown it away.
60. There ___________(be) great changes in my hometown since 1978.
61. Miss Yang used ___________ an English teacher, but now she’s a businesswoman. (be)
62. How long does it take __________(fly) to Hong Kong Disneyland?
六. 翻译句子，每空一词（共8分）
63. 你以前去过日本的富士山吗?
_________ you _______ to Mount Fuji in Japan ___________?
64. 我们昨天在香港的迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。
We _________ ______ in Hong Kong Disneyland yesterday .
65. 在这一天的最后时刻，我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟花表演。
______ the _______ of the day , we watched fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle.
66 电影已经开始半小时了
The film _______ ________ _______ for half an hour .
67. 昨天我们花了三个半小时飞往香港。
It _________ us three and _______ _______ hours to fly to Hong Kong .
68. 过山车通常以高速行驶.
The roller coaster usually moves at high _________.
69. 在那儿你终年可以欣赏美丽的景色
You can enjoy beautiful view _______ ________ __________ there.
七、句型转换（共5分）
70. There have been great changes in my hometown recently(同义句).
Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown recently
71. He joined the football club 2 years ago. (同义句)
He has ________ a ________ of the football club ________ 2 years ago.
72. It’s the best time to go to Yangzhou in spring. (同义句)
The ______ _______ to Yangzhou is in spring.
73. He has already written a report on travelling.(否定句)
He ________ __________ a report on travelling _________ .
参考答案
二、单项选择. 16--20 ADACC 21-25 DCAAC 26--30 BBCCA
三、完形填空. 31—35 ABABA 36—40 CDCCA
四、阅读理解. 41-45 BCBAD 6-10 CDADB
五. 词汇运用 51 beauty 52. except 53. business 54. flight 55. airport
56. taking 57. fishing 58. married 59. died 60. have been
61. to be 62. to fly
六. 翻译句子，每空一词
63. Have , been , before 64. had fun / enjoyed ourselves 65. At , end 66 has been on 67. took , a half 68. speed 69. all year round
七、句型转换
70. taken place 71. been , member . since 72. best time 73. hasn’t written , yet