Unit 2 Travelling 知识点复习汇总+同步练习（含答案）

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点复习汇总
1018540146050Unit2 Travelling
Unit2 Travelling
单词
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2
travelling
n.<英>旅行=<美>traveling
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2
hey
excl.嘿，喂
[he?]
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2
miss
vt.想念，思念
[m?s]
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2
fantastic
adj. 极好的，美妙的
[f?n't?st?k]
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2
indoor
adj. （在）室内的
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2
roller coaster
(游乐场的)过山车,环滑车
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2
speed
n.速度
[spi?d]
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2
ride
n.乘坐（游乐设施）
[ra?d]
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2
cartoon
n.卡通片，动画片
[kɑ??tu?n]
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2
character
n.人物
[?k?r?kt?]
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2
such
det.&pron.这样的(人或物)
[s?t?]
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2
such as
例如
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2
parade
n.（庆祝）游行
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2
magic
n.魔法
[?m?d??k]
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2
pie
n.派，馅饼
[pa?]
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2
feel
vt.感觉到，意识到
[fi?l]
八下
2
couple
两人,两件事,几人,几件事
[?k?p(?)l]
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2
a couple of
一对；一双，两三个
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2
at the end of
在…末尾
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2
castle
n.城堡
[?kɑ?s(?)l]
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2
sand
n.沙；沙滩
[s?nd]
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2
countryside
n.农村，乡下
['k?ntr?'sa?d]
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2
over
adv.结束
['??v?]
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2
marry
vi.&vt.结婚，嫁，娶
['m?ri]
八下
2
dead
adj. 死的
[ded]
八下
2
beauty
n.美丽；美人
[?bju?ti]
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2
seaside
adj. 海边的
[?si?sa?d]
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2
theme park
n.主题公园
八下
2
sailing
n.帆船运动，航行
[?se?l??]
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2
except
prep.除了…以外
[?k'sept]
八下
2
view
n.景色，风景
[vju?]
八下
2
mountain
n.高山
['ma?nt?n]
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2
business
n.公事；商业；生意
['b?zn?s]
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2
on business
出差
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2
direct
adj. 直达的，直接的
[d??rekt?da??rekt]
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2
flight
n.航班；航行
[fla?t]
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2
point
n.要点
[p??nt]
八下
2
detail
n.细节
[?di?te?l]
八下
2
delicious
adj. 美味的，可口的
[d?'l???s]
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2
seafood
n.海鲜
['s?fu?d]
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2
airport
n.机场
['e?p??t]
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2
relative
n.亲戚
['rel?t?v]
▲词组背诵
miss sb so much
如此地思念某人
at high speed
以高速
such as
例如
a couple of
一对；几个，几件
at the end of
在...末尾
be over for hours
结束几个小时了
have a fantastic time
过得愉快；玩得开心
have a quick meal
快速地吃一餐，吃快餐
on the way
在路上
can't stop doing sth
忍不住做某事
set fireworks
燃放烟火
on business
出差
attend a meeting
参加一个会议
at the moment
此刻；现在
take a direct flight to Beijing
乘直达去北京
be on
上演；开着
all year round
一年到头，全年
how long
多长时间，多久
on cold and snowy days
在寒冷的下
leave for
动身去...
relatives and friends
亲戚和朋友
three and a half hours=three hours and a half
三个半小时
places of interest
名胜古迹
some day
将来的某一天
【考点精讲】
一、核心词汇
1．fantastic adj.
[考点点拨]意为“极好的，美妙的”。a fantastic beach一片极好的海滩；a fantastic achievement 一项了不起的成就；have a fantastic time＝have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心。
fantasy n．(pl. fantasies)幻想，想象。如：
Stop living in a fantasy world别再生活在幻想世界中了。
2．such det.& pron.
[考点点拨] such意为“这样的（人或物）”，常用于以下结构：
such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。如：
This is such a big house.这是一座如此大的房子。
such+adj.+可数名词复数。如：
They are such kind girls.她们是如此好心的女孩。
such+adj.+不可数名词。如：
It is such sad music.它是如此悲伤的音乐。
[辨析] so常用于以下结构：
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数。如：
so clever a boy如此聪明的一个男孩
so+adj.／adv.。如：
so clever如此聪明；so quickly如此迅速
so many/much/few/little+n．。如：
so many mistakes如此多的错误
3．couple n．
[考点点拨]意为“两人，两件事物，几个人”。a coupleof…一对，几个，几件。如：
I saw a couple of men get out我看见有两个男人出去了。
We went there a couple of years ago.
我们几年前去过那儿。
二、核心句型
1.I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.
我想这对我来说不会是个假期了。
[考点点拨]本句原为“I think it won't be a holiday for me.”这是一个“否定前移”的句子，主句中的否定词实际上否定的是后面从句的内容。在英语中，当主句是I think，I believe等时，其后的宾语如果是否定式，则要把否定前移至主句，表达成“I don't think/believe+肯定句”的句式。这是因为英美人士在表达个人观点时比较委婉。如：
I don't think he is an honest boy.
我认为他不是个诚实的孩子。
I don't believe that will happen我相信那不会发生。
2. It moved at high speed and was really exciting!
它高速运动，确实令人兴奋！
[考点点拨] at high speed以高速，在句子中可以作状语、表语等。如：
The train is travelling at high speed.火车正高速运行。
The car was at high speed when the accident happened.
事故发生时那辆小汽车正处于高速运行的状态。
3. Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.
接下来，我们匆匆去了一家餐馆吃了一顿简餐。
[考点点拨] hurry to someplace匆忙赶到某处；hurry to do sth. ＝be in a hurry to do sth＝do sth in a hurry匆忙做某事；in a hurry赶快，急忙。
Tom was still late though he hurried to school.
虽然汤姆匆匆赶到学校，但还是迟到了。
John is in a hurry to catch his train约翰急着赶火车。
4. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and-Mickey Mouse
在途中我们遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物，比如白雪公主和米老鼠。
[考点点拨]
(1) on the way在途中，在路上。后面可以直接跟地点副词home／here/there，跟地点名词时名词前要加介词to。其中the也可以换用形容词性物主代词。如：
Let's wait a few moments. He's on the way.
咱们等一会儿，他正在路上。
He lost his watch on his way to school this morning.
今天早晨他在去学校的路上丢了手表。
(2) such as例如，比如。一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，插在被列举的例子和被列举的名词之间，as后没有逗号。如：
He has been to many countries, such as America,
Japan and Germany.他去过很多国家，比如美国、日本和德国。
such as后面不可以列出前面所提过的所有东西。如：
正：I know four languages, such as Japanese and English
我懂四种语言，如日语和英语。
误：I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English
我懂四种语言，如汉语、法语、日语和英语。
在 现代英语中，such as可与etc.（等等）连用。如：
They planted many flowers, such as roses,
sunflowers，etc.他们种了许多花，如玫瑰、向日葵等。
[辨析] for example例如。一般只列举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。可置于句首、句中或句末。如：
For example，air is invisible.例如，空气是看不见的。
He, for example, is a good student
例如，他就是个好学生。
三、重点语法
1．使用have/has been与have/has gone have/has been曾经去过，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了，人已经不在那里，指的是人的一种经历；have/has gone已经去了某地，表示人在途中或已经到达目的地，人不在说话者处，强调去某地还没有回来。两者后面可以直接跟地点副词，跟地点名词时名词前要加介词to。如：
- Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？
- He has gone to the bookshop.他去书店了。
(Tom在去书店的路上或已到书店，人不在说话处。)
- Where have you been recently? 你们最近去哪里了？
- We have been to Hong Kong.我们去香港了。
（人已回来，不在香港。）
Miss Brown has gone to Japan布朗小姐去日本了。
（人在去日本途中或已在日本，不在说话处。）
I have never been to the Great Wall.
我从未去过长城。（谈论以前的经历。）
“have been in+地点名词”表示在某地待了多长时间，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，表示持续到现在的状态。如：
He has been in London for half a month.
他在伦敦已经有半个月了。
2．和for及since连用的动词
(1) for可以用来表示一段时间。“for+一段时间”用在完成时的句子中时，表示动作延续到说话的那个时刻。如：
I stayed there for two weeks.
我在那里待了两周。（现在不在那里了。）
I have stayed here for two weeks.
我已经在这儿待了两周了。（现在还在这里。）
(2) since意为“自从”，后可跟时间点或时间状语从句，表示一段时间。如：
I have lived here since 1985.
自从1985年起，我就住在这儿了。
They have learned about 100 Chinese songs since they came to China
自从他们来到中国，他们已经学了约100首中文歌。
在上述含有一段时间的完成时句子中，主句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：
I have had this bike for five years.
我买这辆自行车有五年了。
(3)延续性动词和短暂性动词
①英语中的动词可分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。延续性动词表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间，常见的有live，stay，study，play，read，write，sleep，talk，wait，fly，lie，walk等；短暂性动词表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂，常见的有begin，start, finish, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, die等。
②延续性动词和短暂性动词都可用于完成时的句子中。但如果完成时句子中含有表示持续时间的时间状语，则要用延续性动词或相当于延续性动词的动词短语作谓语。有些短暂性动词也可转换为延续性的表达方式。如:
finish/stop-have/has been over; borrow-have/has kept;
leave-have/has been away; buy-have/has had;
die-have/has been dead: fall ill-have/has been ill;
begin/start-have/has been on; catch a cold-have/has had a cold;
marry-have/has been married; get married-have/has been married;
arrive/come/go-have/has been in/at;
join-have/has been in或 have/has been a member of
【考点精练】
一、单项选择
( )1. (2014．扬州)-Where is Mr Wang?
- He together with his students_______ Zhuyuwan Park
A. has gone to B have gone to
C. has been to D. have been to
( )2. (2014．安徽)Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture_______ he came to China
A．before B．when C．until D．since
( )3. (2014．凉山)She_______ her hometown since she was 18 years old. She told me she would return soon．
A has left B has been away from
C left D．went away
( )4. The summer holiday is_______. We'll have more free time.
A．in the way B in this way
C by the way D．on the way
二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1. (2014．宿迁)I'm afraid to ride a roller coaster, especially when it moves at high_______（速度）．
2．You'd better_______（匆忙，急忙）to your classroom. It's time for class.
3．How dare you do_______（这样）a thing?
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。
I _______ think it _______ wise for you to teach your children at home.
2．(2014．乐山)3-D打印机能打印各种东西，比如汽车、飞机甚至人体某些部位，这很神奇。
It's amazing that 3-D printing can copy many different things, _______ cars, airplanes and even human body parts.
【参考答案】
一、1—4 ADBD
二.1. speed 2. hurry 3. such
三. 1. don't; is 2. such as
同步练习
0131445单项选择
单项选择
1．How much time did you spend the new words in Unit 10?
A. to learn B. learning
C. learned D. learn
2．Everybody is here ________ Tom ， because he is ill in hospital .
A. except B. besides
C. except that D. beside
3．If you are ____ trouble, please call me ____ 72335611.
A. in; in B. at; at C. at; in D. in; at
4．Your mother prepared delicious food for us yesterday. Please say thanks ____ her.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
5．Do you know__________? –He came here by train.
A. when did the train arrive
B. how did he come here
C. when the train arrived
D. how he came here
6．I prefer__________ at home rather than____________ with you .
A. stay; go B. staying; going
C.to stay; go D.to stay; to go
7．Lily ______ her father. They are both kind and helpful.
A. cares for B. looks after
C. takes after D. takes care
8．Her money already _______ last month.
A. run out of B. run out C. ran out of D. ran out
9．We were all ________ to hear the ________ information.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting
C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited
10．It’s not difficult ________ the problem.
A. for him solve B. for him to solve C. of him solving D. of him to solve
-28575169545完形填空
完形填空
A
Everyone needs friends. We all like to close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other，and become again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very . We miss them very much, but we can them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also new friends.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
11．A. look B. watch C. feel D. see
12．A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly
13．A. alone B. away C. all over D. around
14．A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different
15．A. that B. whether C. how D. why
16．A. enemies B. strangers C. students D. friends
17．A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
18．A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
19．A. look for B. find C. make D. know
20．A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer
B
One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then down to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.
“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”
the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too . The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what your horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to for it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no . At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.”
“Oh,” the rich man shouted . “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”
“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he ?”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he you. Then can you expect to get money him? ”
The rich man said nothing and left silently.
21．A. put B. set C. sat D. turned
22．A. So B. But C. And D. Though
23．A. song B. word C. bell D. noise
24．A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick
25．A. pay B. look C. wait D. care
26．A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer
27．A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily
28．A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
29．A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered
30．A. for B. from C. with D. about
0175260阅读理解
阅读理解
Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”
“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.
But four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh. What?”
“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”
“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢)stay for dinner!”
31．How did Henry find out about the farm?
A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.
B. His best friend told him.
C. He wrote to the farmer.
D. Maybe he learned it from the radio.
32．Henry came back home several days later because ______________.
A. he didn’t like the country life at all
B. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him
C. his holiday was over
D. he thought he might have to eat the farmer
33．“…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means _______
A. 夸奖 B. 说三道四
C. 抱怨 D. 故弄玄虚
34．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.
B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.
C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.
D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.
35．Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a good time.
C. A short holiday D. Henry and the farmer
-76200167640任务型阅读
任务型阅读
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out(颁布)in March．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are．The best students won’t only have high marks．The following are some of the new rules．
Tell the truth．Have you ever cheated(作弊)in an exam？Don’t do it again！That’s not something honest students should do．
Do more at school．Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird Loving Month in China．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？You should join！In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect(保护)them．
Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought people could live on the moon？Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future．Everyone’s new ideas are important．
Protect yourself．Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates？Don’t let it happen to you．If you have to go back home late，you should let your parents know．
Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for your study．But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids，so try to look at the good Web pages(网页)．You can use the Web pages for fun or homework．
36．What should the best students do in an exam？
_______________________________________________________________________________
37．What should you do if you have to go back home late？
_______________________________________________________________________________
38．What can the children use the good Web pages for？
_______________________________________________________________________________
39．When did the new rules come out？
_______________________________________________________________________________
40．Which new idea do you think may come true？
_______________________________________________________________________________
-19050177165句型转换
句型转换
41．To do exercise is important for us.（改为同义句）
It ___ _____for us_____ _______ exercise.
42．The little girl used up all her money. (改为同义句).
The little girl ______ _______ ________all her money.
43．Tom is similar to his father. (改为同义句)
Tom _______ ________ his father.
44．My hobbies are singing and dancing.（对画线部分提问）
_________ __________ ________ hobbies?
45．I would like to have a good job in the future.（改为一般疑问句）
___________________________________________________
46．Miss Li will send money to Animal Helpers next week.（改为last week为时间状语）
Miss Li ________ money to Animal Helpers last week.
47．He was a worker in the past. (改为同义句).
He _______ ________ _______ a worker before.
48．Linda often helps us with our English. (改为同义句).
Linda often _______ us _______ English.
49．They tried their best to make us happy. (改为同义句).
They tried their best to _______ us ________.
50．She worked there twice a week to help the kids in the hospital. （对画线部分提问）
_______ ________ did she work there to help the kids in the hospital?
51．She decided that she would give away her old clothes to the poor.（改为简单句）
She decided________ ________ ________ her old clothes to the poor.
参考答案
28575135255单项选择
单项选择
B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B
083820完形填空
完形填空
A: 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
B: 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．D 27． 28． 29．C 30．B
9525148590阅读理解
阅读理解
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．C
0112395任务型阅读
任务型阅读
36．They should not cheat．／They should be honest．
37．We should let our parents know．
38．For fun or homework．
39．In March．
40．People could live on the moon in the future．
19050260985句型转换
句型转换
41．is important; to do
42．ran out of
43．takes after
44．What are your
45．Would you like to have a good job in the future?
46．sent
47．used to be
48．helps; learn/study
49．cheer; up
50．How often
51．to give away