Unit 4 A good read 知识点复习
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牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点复习
Unit4 a good read
八下 Unit4 词性和词义 词形变化
1 read n.读物 复数 reads
2 cooking n.烹饪，烹调
3 novel n.小说 复数 novels
例句：I like reading novels and plays. 例题：
1.Kitty likes reading a ________ (小说) called Journey to the West.
2.Give me the books about ________ (烹饪).
3.Magic Tree House is one of the most popular ________ (读物) this year.
4 Germany n.德国 German adj.德国的，德国人的
German(s) n.德国人
例句：I’m reading a book about Germany in World War II. read a book about Germany in World War II读关于德国世界二战的书
例题：
1.In ________ (德国) , there are different kinds of high schools.
2.( ) I saw some ______ and ______ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.
A. Germans; Englishmen B. Germen; Englishmen
C. Germans; English D. Germen; Englishmans
5 knowledge n.知识 不可数
例句：They improve my knowledge of the past. improve my knowledge of the past提升我对过去的认识
例题：
1.All kinds of books can give us lots of different kinds of ________ (知识) .
6 spare adj. 空闲的；多余的 v.抽出；腾出
例句：What do you like to read in your spare time? ▲in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间
例题：
1.We’ve got a ________ (多余的) room. You can stay overnight with us.
7 French adj. 法国（人）的
n.法语 France法国
8 writer n.作者，作家
例句：The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the French writer Victor Hugo is great. The book by the French writer由法国作家所写的书
例题：
1.Han Han is a very famous ________ (作家) in China.
2.Nancy is good at English, but she is weak in ________ (法语) .
9 ugly adj. 丑陋的 比较级 uglier
最高级 ugliest
10 touch vt.感动，触动 v.触摸；碰
例句：The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me. An ugly man一个丑陋的男人
例题：
1.His manager is an ________ (丑陋的) woman.
2.The little girl's sad story ________ (触动) our hearts.
3.( )—Are you interested in novels and plays?
—Yes. Some of them really _________ me to tears while reading.
A. encourage B. change C. touch D. please
11 against 反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防
例句：After our ship crashed against the rocks,I swam as far as I could.
▲crashed against the rocks撞到岩石上
▲swim as far as I can=swim as far as possible奋力向前游
▲as+形容词/副词原级+as 和...一样
▲not as+形容词/副词原级+as 不如，比不上...
例题：
1.After our ship crashed ________ (撞) the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
2. ( )The man did something ______ the law. He was put into prison (监狱) at last.
A. for B. against C. with D. on
3.( ) Let’s put the piano over there, ________the wall.
A. above B. against C. across D. around
4. ( )After a long trip, I was tired and I didn抰 run________before.
A. as slow as B. as fast as C. more faster than D. slower than
5.( )Although my idea, he didn't come up with his own idea.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
12 be tired out 筋疲力尽 Tired, 疲劳的
Tiring, 令人厌烦的
例句：By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,I was tired out. feel the land under my feet感受到脚下的陆地
▲by the time当...时
例题：
1. ( )______ the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
A. With B. By C. Or D. From
2. ( )She was ______ after she runs such a long way.
A. excited B. sad C. tired out D. surprised
13 tie vt.捆，绑 现在分词 tying
例句：My arms,legs and hair were tied to the ground. ▲be tied to the ground被绑在地上
例题：
1.The farmer ________ (捆) the horse to a tree to prevent it from running away.
2. ( )When he woke up, he found that he________the ground.
A. was tying to B. was tied on C. tied to D. was tied to
3. ( )-Why have you________the horse to the tree?
-Because I’m afraid it will run away.
A. tied B. tired C. tried D. turned
14 over prep.从一边到另一边
例句：Soon more small men started climbing all over me. start climbing all over me开始爬满我的全身
例题：
1.She jumped ________ (从一边到另一边) the gate.
15 stomach n.腹部；胃 复数 stomachs
16 until conj.直到…为止
例句：It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
▲until连词 干...一直到
▲not ... until 直到.......才
例题：
1.Eating too much cold food is bad for your ________ (胃) .
2.Don't worry. There is nothing wrong with their ________ (stomach) .
3. ( ) Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel? 桱ust go down this road ______ you see a library. It's across from it.
A. until B. because C. however D. though
4. ( )朩hen can we go back to school? 朹________ the virus is controlled. Safety comes first!
17 finger n.手指 复数fingers
例句：He was the same size as my little finger. ▲the same size as...与...一样大小
例题：
1.There are five ________ (手指) on each hand.
2. ( )People usually touch something with their ______ .
A. eye B. noses C. mouths D. fingers
3. ( )I'm very amazed to see a small man, ______ my little finger.
A. the same big to B. the same size of C. the same size as D. the same big as
4.( ) -Is your schoolbag________mine?
-Yes, it is.
A. the same big as B. the same size as
C. as bigger as D. as same size as
18 tiny adj. 极小的
例句：Who was this tiny person? this tiny person这个极小的人
例题：
1.There was a ________ (极小的) fishing boat on the sea.
19 fall over 摔倒 过去式 fell
过去分词 fallen
例句：I shouted at them--the loud noise made them all fall over. shout at sb对某人大喊
▲fall over摔倒
例题：
1.( ) Yesterday he________while he was walking in the street.
A. fell off B. fell over C. fell into D. falls down
20 continue vt.& vi.继续
例句：However,they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. continue moving across my body继续在我身上走动
▲continue doing sth继续做某事
例题：
1.It was dark. The police ________ (继续) searching for the lost children.
21 either adv.(否定句中)也
例句：I did not know what to say either. 例题：
1.I don't know what to do, and I don't know what to say ________ (也) .
2. ( )John isn't fond of swimming. Evans isn't ______ .
A. also B. too C. either D. as well
3. ( )I never go swimming alone. Me ____. That’s too dangerous.
A. too B. either C. also D. and
22 manage vt.& vi.设法完成；管理
例句：I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
try to pull one hand free尽力挣脱一只手
▲manage to do sth设法做某事/成功做某事
managed to break the ropes设法弄断绳索
例题：
1.The teacher and the students ________ (设法完成) to run out of the fire house at last.
2. ( )—I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. 梇ou'd better ______ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
3.( ) It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we________the train.
A. tried to catch B. failed to catch C. managed to catch D. rushed to catch
23 lift vt.举起，抬高；提高
例句：When I lifted my left hand into the air,the small men began to shout. lift my left hand into the air把我的左手伸向空中
例题：
1.It's difficult for a child to ________ (举起) the heavy box.
24 army n.大批，大群
例句：I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. a huge army of tiny people一大群小人
▲an army of...一群...
例题：
1.She brought an ________ (大群) of supporters with her.
25 must modal v.应该，必须；一定
例句：I must run away from them. run away from them逃离他们
26 unable adj. 不能的，不会的
例句：He found himself unable to move. find himself unable to move发现他自己不能动
▲find+宾语+（形容词）宾补 发现...怎么样
例题：
1.Anna had a fever yesterday, so she was ________ (不能的) to go to school.
27 shoulder n.肩膀
例句：A tiny man climbed onto Gulliver’s body and stood on his shoulder. stand on his shoulder站在他的肩膀上
例题：
1.I need your ________ (肩膀) to have a rest.
28 hand vi.交；递，给
29 hand in 上交，递交
例句：The students asked their teacher when to hand in their work. ▲when to hand in their work何时交他们的作业
▲hand in上交 代词只能放中间
例题：
1.The students asked their teacher when to ________ ________ (上交) their homework.
2. ( )No one can take the newspapers home. We should ______ before we leave the reading room.
A. hand in them B. hand them in C. give them away D. give away them
30 and so on ...等等
例句：You can write anything about your book--what the book is about,what you think of it and so on. 例题：
1. ( )In our school library, there are many books like English, Chinese, Maths ______ .
A. for example B. and so on C. such as D. also
31 review n.评论,复查,重新考虑 复数reviews
例句：You should read some reviews about the book before writing. 例题：
1.I like reading its ________ (评论) before watching the film.
2.( )—I’m still not sure what to read about in the report.
—To write your report better, I think you can read some _______ about the book before writing.
A. information B. series C. experiences D. reviews
32 return vt.归还
33 on time 准时
例句：You must return the books on time. return the books还书
例题：
1.The day before yesterday I ________ (归还) the books to the library.
1. ( )Have you returned the book to the library yet ?
Not yet. Don’t worry. I ____ it soon.
A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return
34 renew vt.续借；更新；重新开始
例句：If you want to keep them longer,you have to renew them. renew them续借书籍
例题：
1.If you want to keep the books longer, you have to ________ (续借) them.
2.( ) ______ is easy and convenient for us ______ books online.
A. It; to renewing B. That; to renew C. It; to renew D. That; to renewing
35 series n.一系列；系列节目
例句：The Harry Potter series is popular only in Britain. 例题：
1.The Harry Potter ________ (系列) is popular around the world.
36 publishing house n.出版社
37 refuse vt.& vi.拒绝，回绝
38 publish vt.出版
例句：All the British publishing houses refused to publish it. ▲refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
例题：
1.They invited me to play football, but I had to ________ (拒绝) because I was very busy.
2.Yilin is a famous publishing house in Jiangsu Province. It ________ millions of books every year, including our English textbooks. (publish)
39 so far 到目前为止
40 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的
successfully adv.成功地
例句：The first Harry Potter was a great success in the very beginning. ▲a great success一个巨大的成功
▲in the very beginning在一开始
例题：
1.We all know that failure is the mother of ________ (成功) .
2.The company hopes its products will be ________ (success) in the European market.
3. ( )He is hard-working and is often ______ . I hope he will have more ______ at his business.
A. success; successful B. successful; success
C. successfully; successful D. successful; successful
4. ( )______ big success the talk show was!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
41 translate vt.& vi.翻译
例句：It has been translated into about 70 languages. ▲be translated into被翻译成
例题：
1.Please take turns to ________ (翻译) the following sentences.
42 sales (复)销售量
43 copy n.一本（份，册）；副本 复数copies
44 Canadian adj. 加拿大（人）的 Canadian(s)加拿大人
例句：He is a Canadian writer. 例题：
1.The two ________ (加拿大人) have lived in China for over 10 years.
2.Jenny is a ________ (加拿大的) writer and she has written lots of wonderful books!
3.This book sells very well. I booked two ________ (一册) online before they were sold out.
4.Export (出口) ________ (销售量) were up by 32% last year!
45 at a time 每次，一次
例句：How many books can I borrow at a time? 例题：
1. ( )A mother tiger can give birth to 3-5 baby tigers________.
A. at times B. on time C. at the time D. at a time
2.( )How many storybooks can I borrow ______ a time?
A. in B. at C. for D. on
46 online adv.在线，联网
例句：Just renew them online.
47 sail vt.& vi.航行
48 hidden adj. 隐藏的 hide 动词 躲藏
过去式 hid
例句：For example,Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. sail the sea航海
look for hidden treasure寻找隐藏的宝藏
例题：
1. ( )Amon________his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
49 confidence n.信心，自信，信任 不可数
confident adj.有信心的
be confident in...对...有信心
例句：His story gave me a lot of confidence. ▲give me a lot of confidence给我许多信心
例题：
1.His story gave me a lot of ________ (自信) .
50 experience n.经历，经验 经历 可数
经验 不可数
例句：I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. have exciting experiences有令人激动的经历
例题：
1.She said she would never forget those pleasant ________ (experience) while working here.
2.( ) It is better to travel 10, 000 miles than to read 10, 000 books, so it's important to have real ______ with languages, cultures and societies.
A. influence B. knowledge C. experiences D. communication
3. ( )In April, the weather in some places in Jianhu was really changeable. People still remember they have ______ four seasons in a week.
A. organized B. experienced C. described D. remember
4. ( )-Uncle Li has lots of unusual________and he often shares them with us.
-I also admire him for his good teaching________as an English teacher.
A. experiences; experiences B. experience; experience
C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences
51 advice n.建议，忠告，劝告 不可数
advise 动词 建议
例句：①Who do you usually ask for advice on books? ②My friends give me lots of advice on books.
give sb some advice给某人一些建议
例题：
1.What useful ________ (advise) it is!
2. ( )He gave me ______ on how to sing well. ______ good advice! It is so helpful to me.
A. a advice; What a B. some advice; What C. some advices; How D. an advice; What a
52 librarian n.图书管理员
53 habit n.习惯 复数 habits
54 classical adj. 古典的
例句：The four great classical Chinese novels are my favourite. the four great classical Chinese novels中国四大古典名著
例题：
1.I like the four great ________ (古典的) Chinese novels best.
2.Going over what you've learnt after class is a good ________ (习惯) for every student.
3.Good studying ________ (习惯) help me get good grades.
55 opposite prep.在…对面；与…相反
例句：It is just opposite my home. opposite my home在我家对面
例题：
1.Shenzhen used to be a little fish village ________ (在……对面) Hong Kong, but now it has turned into a modern city.
2. ( )The girl sat________me, so I could see the sadness on her face directly.
A. behind B. between C. outside D. opposite
56 open up 开启；开创；开辟
例句：They also open up a whole new world to me. open up a whole new world to me给我开启了一个全新的世界
例题：
1.( )My father has decided to________a store near our home to make money.
A. open up B. find out C. look down D. ask for
①.Have you decided what to do with these books? ▲what to do with sth=how to deal with sth如何处理某物
例题：
1.( )No matter what you want to _______ your life, you will need education.
A.deal with B. do with C. help with D. take with
2.( )–I don’t know how to ______ the old books.
--Why not give them away to poor children?
A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. do with
②I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.
use them to reach the box on the fridge用它们够到冰箱上的盒子
例题：
1.( ) The shelf is so high that I can't ______ the books on it
A. get to B. arrive in C. arrive at D. reach
③I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
fall down on the beach跌倒在海滩上
④I woke up as the sun was rising,but I found I could not move.
As连词 随着；当...时
例题：
1. ( )The car crashed into the tree ______ the driver was making a phone call.
A. so B. built C. as D. and
2.( ) Linda woke up ______ the Sun was rising.
A. while B. since C. as D. until
⑤They were coming straight towards me.
come straight towards me径直朝我走来
⑥But I did not know how to get away.
how to get away如何逃跑
例题：
1. ( )-Did you hear that a thief tried to steal things from the Tiantian Supermarket?
-Yes! He tried to________but the police caught him at last.
A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away
⑦Could he communicate with the small men?
communicate with和某人交流
⑧Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book.
who to talk to about this book和谁谈论这本书
⑨Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities.
which to choose as after-school activities选择哪一些作为课外活动
⑩They are discussing which colour to paint the walls.
which colour to paint the walls把墙涂成哪一种颜色
?Suzy was not sure who to ask for help.
who to ask for help想谁求助
?Mr Wu has recommended so many interesting books.
recommend so many interesting books推荐如此多有趣的书
?He wants to find out how to travel around the world in such a short time.
in such a short time在如此短的时间内
?Can you tell me when to hand in our book report?
when to hand in our book report何时上交我们的读书报告
?We often meet together and discuss what to read.
discuss what to read讨论读什么
▲疑问词+动词不定式&must与have to区别
Ⅰ. 疑问词+动词不定式
英语中，疑问代词who, whom, what,which, whose和疑问副词where、when、how等后面可接动词不定式(to do)。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
①作主语
● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.
● Where to live is a problem.
②作表语
● The problem is where to find the financial aid.
● The question is who to elect.
③作宾语
常在forget, find out, discuss, decide, tell, teach, know, learn, wonder, remember等动词之后作宾语如：
● We must know what to say at a meeting.
● He could not tell whom to trust.
● Do you know how to play bridge?
④当宾语补足语，双重宾语
某些动词后可接“sb.+ 疑问词 + 不定式”构成的双重宾语，这类动词常用的有advise, ask, show, teach, tell等如：
● I can tell you where to get this book.
● I ask her how to learn English.
● He will advise you what to do.
● Will you show me how to use the machine?
注意点
① 原则上说，why后不接不定式：
【误】Kitty explained why to be late for school.
例题：
1.( ) I am going camping this Saturday. I’ll call Tom to make sure________.
A. which to start B. what to start C. who to start D. when to start
2. ( )In the past the poor didn’t have warm houses________.
A. to live in it B. to live in C. living in D. to live in them
3. ( )We have two rooms________, but I can’t decide________.
A. to live; to choose which one B. lived; choose which one
C. to live in; which one to choose D. live; which one
4. ( )-There are many hair clips for you to________.
-But I don’t know________to buy.
A. choose; what B. choose; which
C. choose from; which D. choose from; what
5. ( )-Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided________first?
-Yes. The Little Prince.
A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read
6. ( )Elsa doesn't know ______ about her worries.
A. who to talk B where to talk to C. who to talk to D. how to talk
7. ( )There are ______ interesting books in our library that I don't know first.
A so many; what to read B. so much; which to read
C. so many; which to read D. so much; what to read
8. ( )I'm going on a field trip but I haven't decided ______ .
A. what to do B. to do what C. where to go D. to go where
9.( ) The computer doesn't work well. I don't know ______ .
A. how to do B. what to do it C. how I can do D. what to do
10.( ) — I'm not sure ______ to do with my problem. — Why not ask your English teacher for help?
A. when B. what C. how D. which
11.( ) If you don't know ______ , please come to me.
A. who to talk B. what to talk with C. who to talk to D. what to talk
12.( ) The books on the Internet are very cheap, but Jack doesn't know ______ them.
A. where to buy B. what to buy C. how to buy D. when to buy
▲辨析must和have to
意义区别
▲must与have to两者都表示“必须"但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事，常跟law, rules等法律法规连用，或是用于标语中，较严谨;
【例】 Everyone must keep the law. 人人都要守法。
▲have to侧重于客观需要，意为“不得不”,含有无奈被迫之意，相对较口语化。
【例】The last bus has gone. We'll have to walk home.
最后一班公共汽车已经开走了。我们得走回家。
形式的区别
● 从时态方面看
must无时态人称变化;
have to则有人称、数（has/have to）和时态(had to)的变化。
● 否定结构：have to的否定结构为：don't have to do…表示“不必”= needn’t do…
【例】You don't have to tell him about it.
你没必要告诉他这件事。(他可能知道了或与他无关。)
▲must的否定结构为mustn’t 表示“禁止”，“绝对不可以”。
【例】You mustn't tell him about it. 你不能告诉他这件事。(可能是秘密。)
补充知识点
● must 还可以表示把握性较大的肯定性的猜测，意为“必定，想必，一定”等。
【例】She must be our new English teacher. 她一定是我们的新英语老师。
*否定的猜测要用can't(不可能）,而不是must not(不准，不许）
● must与have to疑问句的回答
回答含有must的一般疑问句时，肯定回答一般要用must,
否定回答一般要用needn't 或 don't have to,而不用mustn't。
【例】--- Must I be home before 8 o'clock? --- 八点之前我必须回家吗？
---Yes, you must. ; No, you don't have to/needn’t.
--- 是的，你必须。 ; 不，你不必。
▲含有have to的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，需要根据句中时态借助助动词do的相应形式来构成，回答时也要用do的相应形式
【例】--- Do I have to go there now? --- 我现在就得去那儿吗？
--- Yes,you do. ; No, you don't. --- 是的，你必须。 ; 不，你不必
例题：
1. ( )You_______ smoke in public.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D. may not
2. ( )It's late. I won’t be able to find any bus home. I_______ sleep here.
A. must B. have to C. has to D. had to
3. ( )All passengers go through the safety check before they take a plane.
A.can B.may C.must D.ought
4. ( )--- What about going swimming this afternoon ?
---You be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of water ?
A.may B.can C.must D.have to
5.( ) We need clear air and water, so we protect the environment.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
6. ( )--- How do you usually go to school?
---- My school is far away. I take the bus to school.
A. must B. might C. have to D. may
7. ( )You take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. don't have to
8.( )My parents are busy all day. I ______ stay at home to look after my sister at weekends.
A. must B. have to C. should D. could
9. ( )— Must I return the dictionary today? —No, you ______ . You ______ keep it until next week.
A. mustn't; can B. don't have to; can C. needn't; should D. don't have to; should
10.( )— Mum, ______ I play computer games this evening? — Sure, but you ______ finish your homework first.
A. can; must B. can; mustn't C. may; could D. may;can't
11.( )— Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's? —No. It ______ be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
A. must B. mustn't C. can’t D. may
12.( )— In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework. —Don't worry. Our government has realized this problem. I'm sure there ______ be good news for them soon.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
13.( )— Mum, ______ I do my homework tonight? —No, you ______ . But you must finish it before Sunday.
A. need; mustn't B. must; needn't C. must; mustn't D. may; can't
14.( )You ______ smoke here! Look at the sign It says "No smoking".
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can D. may
15.( )— Must I come to your desk to renew the book? — No, you ______ .
A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. A & C
▲词组背诵
do with 处理；处置；对待
tie...to... 把...系/栓到...上
in your spare/free time 在你的空闲时间
the same size as... 和...一样大小
fall over 摔倒
be tired out 筋疲力尽
as...as one can/could 尽某人所能...
a great success 巨大的成功
by the time 到...时为止
in the very beginning 在刚开始
wake up 醒来
at a time 每次，依次
a huge army of tiny people 一大群小人
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
decide which to choose 决定选哪一个
give sb a lot of confidence 给某人许多信心
hand in 上交，递交
in such a short time 在如此短的时间内
look down 向下看，低头看
on time 按时
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
discuss what to read 讨论读什么
open up 开启；开创；开辟
be translated into... 被翻译成...
have a bad habit of doing sth 有一个做某事的坏习惯
teach sb（how）to do sth 教某人(如何)做某事
Unit4 a good read
八下 Unit4 词性和词义 词形变化
1 read n.读物 复数 reads
2 cooking n.烹饪，烹调
3 novel n.小说 复数 novels
例句：I like reading novels and plays. 例题：
1.Kitty likes reading a ________ (小说) called Journey to the West.
2.Give me the books about ________ (烹饪).
3.Magic Tree House is one of the most popular ________ (读物) this year.
4 Germany n.德国 German adj.德国的，德国人的
German(s) n.德国人
例句：I’m reading a book about Germany in World War II. read a book about Germany in World War II读关于德国世界二战的书
例题：
1.In ________ (德国) , there are different kinds of high schools.
2.( ) I saw some ______ and ______ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.
A. Germans; Englishmen B. Germen; Englishmen
C. Germans; English D. Germen; Englishmans
5 knowledge n.知识 不可数
例句：They improve my knowledge of the past. improve my knowledge of the past提升我对过去的认识
例题：
1.All kinds of books can give us lots of different kinds of ________ (知识) .
6 spare adj. 空闲的；多余的 v.抽出；腾出
例句：What do you like to read in your spare time? ▲in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间
例题：
1.We’ve got a ________ (多余的) room. You can stay overnight with us.
7 French adj. 法国（人）的
n.法语 France法国
8 writer n.作者，作家
例句：The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the French writer Victor Hugo is great. The book by the French writer由法国作家所写的书
例题：
1.Han Han is a very famous ________ (作家) in China.
2.Nancy is good at English, but she is weak in ________ (法语) .
9 ugly adj. 丑陋的 比较级 uglier
最高级 ugliest
10 touch vt.感动，触动 v.触摸；碰
例句：The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me. An ugly man一个丑陋的男人
例题：
1.His manager is an ________ (丑陋的) woman.
2.The little girl's sad story ________ (触动) our hearts.
3.( )—Are you interested in novels and plays?
—Yes. Some of them really _________ me to tears while reading.
A. encourage B. change C. touch D. please
11 against 反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防
例句：After our ship crashed against the rocks,I swam as far as I could.
▲crashed against the rocks撞到岩石上
▲swim as far as I can=swim as far as possible奋力向前游
▲as+形容词/副词原级+as 和...一样
▲not as+形容词/副词原级+as 不如，比不上...
例题：
1.After our ship crashed ________ (撞) the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
2. ( )The man did something ______ the law. He was put into prison (监狱) at last.
A. for B. against C. with D. on
3.( ) Let’s put the piano over there, ________the wall.
A. above B. against C. across D. around
4. ( )After a long trip, I was tired and I didn抰 run________before.
A. as slow as B. as fast as C. more faster than D. slower than
5.( )Although my idea, he didn't come up with his own idea.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
12 be tired out 筋疲力尽 Tired, 疲劳的
Tiring, 令人厌烦的
例句：By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,I was tired out. feel the land under my feet感受到脚下的陆地
▲by the time当...时
例题：
1. ( )______ the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
A. With B. By C. Or D. From
2. ( )She was ______ after she runs such a long way.
A. excited B. sad C. tired out D. surprised
13 tie vt.捆，绑 现在分词 tying
例句：My arms,legs and hair were tied to the ground. ▲be tied to the ground被绑在地上
例题：
1.The farmer ________ (捆) the horse to a tree to prevent it from running away.
2. ( )When he woke up, he found that he________the ground.
A. was tying to B. was tied on C. tied to D. was tied to
3. ( )-Why have you________the horse to the tree?
-Because I’m afraid it will run away.
A. tied B. tired C. tried D. turned
14 over prep.从一边到另一边
例句：Soon more small men started climbing all over me. start climbing all over me开始爬满我的全身
例题：
1.She jumped ________ (从一边到另一边) the gate.
15 stomach n.腹部；胃 复数 stomachs
16 until conj.直到…为止
例句：It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
▲until连词 干...一直到
▲not ... until 直到.......才
例题：
1.Eating too much cold food is bad for your ________ (胃) .
2.Don't worry. There is nothing wrong with their ________ (stomach) .
3. ( ) Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel? 桱ust go down this road ______ you see a library. It's across from it.
A. until B. because C. however D. though
4. ( )朩hen can we go back to school? 朹________ the virus is controlled. Safety comes first!
17 finger n.手指 复数fingers
例句：He was the same size as my little finger. ▲the same size as...与...一样大小
例题：
1.There are five ________ (手指) on each hand.
2. ( )People usually touch something with their ______ .
A. eye B. noses C. mouths D. fingers
3. ( )I'm very amazed to see a small man, ______ my little finger.
A. the same big to B. the same size of C. the same size as D. the same big as
4.( ) -Is your schoolbag________mine?
-Yes, it is.
A. the same big as B. the same size as
C. as bigger as D. as same size as
18 tiny adj. 极小的
例句：Who was this tiny person? this tiny person这个极小的人
例题：
1.There was a ________ (极小的) fishing boat on the sea.
19 fall over 摔倒 过去式 fell
过去分词 fallen
例句：I shouted at them--the loud noise made them all fall over. shout at sb对某人大喊
▲fall over摔倒
例题：
1.( ) Yesterday he________while he was walking in the street.
A. fell off B. fell over C. fell into D. falls down
20 continue vt.& vi.继续
例句：However,they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. continue moving across my body继续在我身上走动
▲continue doing sth继续做某事
例题：
1.It was dark. The police ________ (继续) searching for the lost children.
21 either adv.(否定句中)也
例句：I did not know what to say either. 例题：
1.I don't know what to do, and I don't know what to say ________ (也) .
2. ( )John isn't fond of swimming. Evans isn't ______ .
A. also B. too C. either D. as well
3. ( )I never go swimming alone. Me ____. That’s too dangerous.
A. too B. either C. also D. and
22 manage vt.& vi.设法完成；管理
例句：I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
try to pull one hand free尽力挣脱一只手
▲manage to do sth设法做某事/成功做某事
managed to break the ropes设法弄断绳索
例题：
1.The teacher and the students ________ (设法完成) to run out of the fire house at last.
2. ( )—I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. 梇ou'd better ______ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
3.( ) It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we________the train.
A. tried to catch B. failed to catch C. managed to catch D. rushed to catch
23 lift vt.举起，抬高；提高
例句：When I lifted my left hand into the air,the small men began to shout. lift my left hand into the air把我的左手伸向空中
例题：
1.It's difficult for a child to ________ (举起) the heavy box.
24 army n.大批，大群
例句：I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. a huge army of tiny people一大群小人
▲an army of...一群...
例题：
1.She brought an ________ (大群) of supporters with her.
25 must modal v.应该，必须；一定
例句：I must run away from them. run away from them逃离他们
26 unable adj. 不能的，不会的
例句：He found himself unable to move. find himself unable to move发现他自己不能动
▲find+宾语+（形容词）宾补 发现...怎么样
例题：
1.Anna had a fever yesterday, so she was ________ (不能的) to go to school.
27 shoulder n.肩膀
例句：A tiny man climbed onto Gulliver’s body and stood on his shoulder. stand on his shoulder站在他的肩膀上
例题：
1.I need your ________ (肩膀) to have a rest.
28 hand vi.交；递，给
29 hand in 上交，递交
例句：The students asked their teacher when to hand in their work. ▲when to hand in their work何时交他们的作业
▲hand in上交 代词只能放中间
例题：
1.The students asked their teacher when to ________ ________ (上交) their homework.
2. ( )No one can take the newspapers home. We should ______ before we leave the reading room.
A. hand in them B. hand them in C. give them away D. give away them
30 and so on ...等等
例句：You can write anything about your book--what the book is about,what you think of it and so on. 例题：
1. ( )In our school library, there are many books like English, Chinese, Maths ______ .
A. for example B. and so on C. such as D. also
31 review n.评论,复查,重新考虑 复数reviews
例句：You should read some reviews about the book before writing. 例题：
1.I like reading its ________ (评论) before watching the film.
2.( )—I’m still not sure what to read about in the report.
—To write your report better, I think you can read some _______ about the book before writing.
A. information B. series C. experiences D. reviews
32 return vt.归还
33 on time 准时
例句：You must return the books on time. return the books还书
例题：
1.The day before yesterday I ________ (归还) the books to the library.
1. ( )Have you returned the book to the library yet ?
Not yet. Don’t worry. I ____ it soon.
A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return
34 renew vt.续借；更新；重新开始
例句：If you want to keep them longer,you have to renew them. renew them续借书籍
例题：
1.If you want to keep the books longer, you have to ________ (续借) them.
2.( ) ______ is easy and convenient for us ______ books online.
A. It; to renewing B. That; to renew C. It; to renew D. That; to renewing
35 series n.一系列；系列节目
例句：The Harry Potter series is popular only in Britain. 例题：
1.The Harry Potter ________ (系列) is popular around the world.
36 publishing house n.出版社
37 refuse vt.& vi.拒绝，回绝
38 publish vt.出版
例句：All the British publishing houses refused to publish it. ▲refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
例题：
1.They invited me to play football, but I had to ________ (拒绝) because I was very busy.
2.Yilin is a famous publishing house in Jiangsu Province. It ________ millions of books every year, including our English textbooks. (publish)
39 so far 到目前为止
40 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的
successfully adv.成功地
例句：The first Harry Potter was a great success in the very beginning. ▲a great success一个巨大的成功
▲in the very beginning在一开始
例题：
1.We all know that failure is the mother of ________ (成功) .
2.The company hopes its products will be ________ (success) in the European market.
3. ( )He is hard-working and is often ______ . I hope he will have more ______ at his business.
A. success; successful B. successful; success
C. successfully; successful D. successful; successful
4. ( )______ big success the talk show was!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
41 translate vt.& vi.翻译
例句：It has been translated into about 70 languages. ▲be translated into被翻译成
例题：
1.Please take turns to ________ (翻译) the following sentences.
42 sales (复)销售量
43 copy n.一本（份，册）；副本 复数copies
44 Canadian adj. 加拿大（人）的 Canadian(s)加拿大人
例句：He is a Canadian writer. 例题：
1.The two ________ (加拿大人) have lived in China for over 10 years.
2.Jenny is a ________ (加拿大的) writer and she has written lots of wonderful books!
3.This book sells very well. I booked two ________ (一册) online before they were sold out.
4.Export (出口) ________ (销售量) were up by 32% last year!
45 at a time 每次，一次
例句：How many books can I borrow at a time? 例题：
1. ( )A mother tiger can give birth to 3-5 baby tigers________.
A. at times B. on time C. at the time D. at a time
2.( )How many storybooks can I borrow ______ a time?
A. in B. at C. for D. on
46 online adv.在线，联网
例句：Just renew them online.
47 sail vt.& vi.航行
48 hidden adj. 隐藏的 hide 动词 躲藏
过去式 hid
例句：For example,Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. sail the sea航海
look for hidden treasure寻找隐藏的宝藏
例题：
1. ( )Amon________his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
49 confidence n.信心，自信，信任 不可数
confident adj.有信心的
be confident in...对...有信心
例句：His story gave me a lot of confidence. ▲give me a lot of confidence给我许多信心
例题：
1.His story gave me a lot of ________ (自信) .
50 experience n.经历，经验 经历 可数
经验 不可数
例句：I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. have exciting experiences有令人激动的经历
例题：
1.She said she would never forget those pleasant ________ (experience) while working here.
2.( ) It is better to travel 10, 000 miles than to read 10, 000 books, so it's important to have real ______ with languages, cultures and societies.
A. influence B. knowledge C. experiences D. communication
3. ( )In April, the weather in some places in Jianhu was really changeable. People still remember they have ______ four seasons in a week.
A. organized B. experienced C. described D. remember
4. ( )-Uncle Li has lots of unusual________and he often shares them with us.
-I also admire him for his good teaching________as an English teacher.
A. experiences; experiences B. experience; experience
C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences
51 advice n.建议，忠告，劝告 不可数
advise 动词 建议
例句：①Who do you usually ask for advice on books? ②My friends give me lots of advice on books.
give sb some advice给某人一些建议
例题：
1.What useful ________ (advise) it is!
2. ( )He gave me ______ on how to sing well. ______ good advice! It is so helpful to me.
A. a advice; What a B. some advice; What C. some advices; How D. an advice; What a
52 librarian n.图书管理员
53 habit n.习惯 复数 habits
54 classical adj. 古典的
例句：The four great classical Chinese novels are my favourite. the four great classical Chinese novels中国四大古典名著
例题：
1.I like the four great ________ (古典的) Chinese novels best.
2.Going over what you've learnt after class is a good ________ (习惯) for every student.
3.Good studying ________ (习惯) help me get good grades.
55 opposite prep.在…对面；与…相反
例句：It is just opposite my home. opposite my home在我家对面
例题：
1.Shenzhen used to be a little fish village ________ (在……对面) Hong Kong, but now it has turned into a modern city.
2. ( )The girl sat________me, so I could see the sadness on her face directly.
A. behind B. between C. outside D. opposite
56 open up 开启；开创；开辟
例句：They also open up a whole new world to me. open up a whole new world to me给我开启了一个全新的世界
例题：
1.( )My father has decided to________a store near our home to make money.
A. open up B. find out C. look down D. ask for
①.Have you decided what to do with these books? ▲what to do with sth=how to deal with sth如何处理某物
例题：
1.( )No matter what you want to _______ your life, you will need education.
A.deal with B. do with C. help with D. take with
2.( )–I don’t know how to ______ the old books.
--Why not give them away to poor children?
A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. do with
②I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.
use them to reach the box on the fridge用它们够到冰箱上的盒子
例题：
1.( ) The shelf is so high that I can't ______ the books on it
A. get to B. arrive in C. arrive at D. reach
③I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
fall down on the beach跌倒在海滩上
④I woke up as the sun was rising,but I found I could not move.
As连词 随着；当...时
例题：
1. ( )The car crashed into the tree ______ the driver was making a phone call.
A. so B. built C. as D. and
2.( ) Linda woke up ______ the Sun was rising.
A. while B. since C. as D. until
⑤They were coming straight towards me.
come straight towards me径直朝我走来
⑥But I did not know how to get away.
how to get away如何逃跑
例题：
1. ( )-Did you hear that a thief tried to steal things from the Tiantian Supermarket?
-Yes! He tried to________but the police caught him at last.
A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away
⑦Could he communicate with the small men?
communicate with和某人交流
⑧Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book.
who to talk to about this book和谁谈论这本书
⑨Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities.
which to choose as after-school activities选择哪一些作为课外活动
⑩They are discussing which colour to paint the walls.
which colour to paint the walls把墙涂成哪一种颜色
?Suzy was not sure who to ask for help.
who to ask for help想谁求助
?Mr Wu has recommended so many interesting books.
recommend so many interesting books推荐如此多有趣的书
?He wants to find out how to travel around the world in such a short time.
in such a short time在如此短的时间内
?Can you tell me when to hand in our book report?
when to hand in our book report何时上交我们的读书报告
?We often meet together and discuss what to read.
discuss what to read讨论读什么
▲疑问词+动词不定式&must与have to区别
Ⅰ. 疑问词+动词不定式
英语中，疑问代词who, whom, what,which, whose和疑问副词where、when、how等后面可接动词不定式(to do)。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
①作主语
● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.
● Where to live is a problem.
②作表语
● The problem is where to find the financial aid.
● The question is who to elect.
③作宾语
常在forget, find out, discuss, decide, tell, teach, know, learn, wonder, remember等动词之后作宾语如：
● We must know what to say at a meeting.
● He could not tell whom to trust.
● Do you know how to play bridge?
④当宾语补足语，双重宾语
某些动词后可接“sb.+ 疑问词 + 不定式”构成的双重宾语，这类动词常用的有advise, ask, show, teach, tell等如：
● I can tell you where to get this book.
● I ask her how to learn English.
● He will advise you what to do.
● Will you show me how to use the machine?
注意点
① 原则上说，why后不接不定式：
【误】Kitty explained why to be late for school.
例题：
1.( ) I am going camping this Saturday. I’ll call Tom to make sure________.
A. which to start B. what to start C. who to start D. when to start
2. ( )In the past the poor didn’t have warm houses________.
A. to live in it B. to live in C. living in D. to live in them
3. ( )We have two rooms________, but I can’t decide________.
A. to live; to choose which one B. lived; choose which one
C. to live in; which one to choose D. live; which one
4. ( )-There are many hair clips for you to________.
-But I don’t know________to buy.
A. choose; what B. choose; which
C. choose from; which D. choose from; what
5. ( )-Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided________first?
-Yes. The Little Prince.
A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read
6. ( )Elsa doesn't know ______ about her worries.
A. who to talk B where to talk to C. who to talk to D. how to talk
7. ( )There are ______ interesting books in our library that I don't know first.
A so many; what to read B. so much; which to read
C. so many; which to read D. so much; what to read
8. ( )I'm going on a field trip but I haven't decided ______ .
A. what to do B. to do what C. where to go D. to go where
9.( ) The computer doesn't work well. I don't know ______ .
A. how to do B. what to do it C. how I can do D. what to do
10.( ) — I'm not sure ______ to do with my problem. — Why not ask your English teacher for help?
A. when B. what C. how D. which
11.( ) If you don't know ______ , please come to me.
A. who to talk B. what to talk with C. who to talk to D. what to talk
12.( ) The books on the Internet are very cheap, but Jack doesn't know ______ them.
A. where to buy B. what to buy C. how to buy D. when to buy
▲辨析must和have to
意义区别
▲must与have to两者都表示“必须"但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事，常跟law, rules等法律法规连用，或是用于标语中，较严谨;
【例】 Everyone must keep the law. 人人都要守法。
▲have to侧重于客观需要，意为“不得不”,含有无奈被迫之意，相对较口语化。
【例】The last bus has gone. We'll have to walk home.
最后一班公共汽车已经开走了。我们得走回家。
形式的区别
● 从时态方面看
must无时态人称变化;
have to则有人称、数（has/have to）和时态(had to)的变化。
● 否定结构：have to的否定结构为：don't have to do…表示“不必”= needn’t do…
【例】You don't have to tell him about it.
你没必要告诉他这件事。(他可能知道了或与他无关。)
▲must的否定结构为mustn’t 表示“禁止”，“绝对不可以”。
【例】You mustn't tell him about it. 你不能告诉他这件事。(可能是秘密。)
补充知识点
● must 还可以表示把握性较大的肯定性的猜测，意为“必定，想必，一定”等。
【例】She must be our new English teacher. 她一定是我们的新英语老师。
*否定的猜测要用can't(不可能）,而不是must not(不准，不许）
● must与have to疑问句的回答
回答含有must的一般疑问句时，肯定回答一般要用must,
否定回答一般要用needn't 或 don't have to,而不用mustn't。
【例】--- Must I be home before 8 o'clock? --- 八点之前我必须回家吗？
---Yes, you must. ; No, you don't have to/needn’t.
--- 是的，你必须。 ; 不，你不必。
▲含有have to的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，需要根据句中时态借助助动词do的相应形式来构成，回答时也要用do的相应形式
【例】--- Do I have to go there now? --- 我现在就得去那儿吗？
--- Yes,you do. ; No, you don't. --- 是的，你必须。 ; 不，你不必
例题：
1. ( )You_______ smoke in public.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D. may not
2. ( )It's late. I won’t be able to find any bus home. I_______ sleep here.
A. must B. have to C. has to D. had to
3. ( )All passengers go through the safety check before they take a plane.
A.can B.may C.must D.ought
4. ( )--- What about going swimming this afternoon ?
---You be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of water ?
A.may B.can C.must D.have to
5.( ) We need clear air and water, so we protect the environment.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
6. ( )--- How do you usually go to school?
---- My school is far away. I take the bus to school.
A. must B. might C. have to D. may
7. ( )You take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. don't have to
8.( )My parents are busy all day. I ______ stay at home to look after my sister at weekends.
A. must B. have to C. should D. could
9. ( )— Must I return the dictionary today? —No, you ______ . You ______ keep it until next week.
A. mustn't; can B. don't have to; can C. needn't; should D. don't have to; should
10.( )— Mum, ______ I play computer games this evening? — Sure, but you ______ finish your homework first.
A. can; must B. can; mustn't C. may; could D. may;can't
11.( )— Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's? —No. It ______ be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
A. must B. mustn't C. can’t D. may
12.( )— In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework. —Don't worry. Our government has realized this problem. I'm sure there ______ be good news for them soon.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
13.( )— Mum, ______ I do my homework tonight? —No, you ______ . But you must finish it before Sunday.
A. need; mustn't B. must; needn't C. must; mustn't D. may; can't
14.( )You ______ smoke here! Look at the sign It says "No smoking".
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can D. may
15.( )— Must I come to your desk to renew the book? — No, you ______ .
A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. A & C
▲词组背诵
do with 处理；处置；对待
tie...to... 把...系/栓到...上
in your spare/free time 在你的空闲时间
the same size as... 和...一样大小
fall over 摔倒
be tired out 筋疲力尽
as...as one can/could 尽某人所能...
a great success 巨大的成功
by the time 到...时为止
in the very beginning 在刚开始
wake up 醒来
at a time 每次，依次
a huge army of tiny people 一大群小人
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
decide which to choose 决定选哪一个
give sb a lot of confidence 给某人许多信心
hand in 上交，递交
in such a short time 在如此短的时间内
look down 向下看，低头看
on time 按时
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
discuss what to read 讨论读什么
open up 开启；开创；开辟
be translated into... 被翻译成...
have a bad habit of doing sth 有一个做某事的坏习惯
teach sb（how）to do sth 教某人(如何)做某事