Unit 1 Past and Present 知识点复习
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and Present 知识点复习 |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 289.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-05-01 19:38:55 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点复习
学习目标 单词：1.熟读2.熟练掌握每个单词意思3.熟练默写
词组：1.熟练掌握每个词组意思，用法2.熟练默写
句子：1.用所给词组可以写出正确句子▲2.直接背诵课文。
课文：1.熟读2.熟练翻译▲3.背诵
语法：掌握概念，学会应用。掌握所有做过的题目。
易考知识点：熟练掌握例题。
学习原则 讲过的都要会，反复看。题目做错了没事，讲过之后一定要会，反复看。
Unit1 past and present
八下 Unit1 词性和词义 词形变化
1 past n.过去 past 介词 经过
2 present n. 现在，目前
3 just adv.刚才
例句：I’ve just eaten it. ▲just刚才用现在完成时
▲Just now刚才用一般过去时
例题：
This film shows us China’s past and________(现在).
My mother was so lucky. She has_______ (刚才) gotten a new microwave oven for free.
3. ( )Please post the letter as you go _______ the post office.
A. over B. beyond C. through D. past
4 used to (过去持续或常发生)曾经
例句：You used to be so kind to me.
▲Used to do sth过去常常做某事
▲否定Used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth
Be kind to sb对某人友好
例题：
Did she ______(used) to get up early?
2. ( )It __________ so cold in winter a few years ago.
A. wasn抰 used to be B. isn抰 used to be
C. didn抰 used to be D. used not to be
3.( ) There _________ thousands of drive-in theaters in the
A. used to have B. were used to being
C. were used to having D. used to be
4.( ) _______ you ________ go swimming with your brother?
A. Do; use to B. Are; using to
5 since conj.自…以来
例句：I’ve lived here since I was born. Since既然，由于，因为
1.She has lost ten pounds ________(自……以来) she started to do exercise
2. ( )Why not let it go _______ it has nothing to do with you?
A. because B. though C. unless D. since
3.( )Good to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last time
A .until B. before C. while D. since
6 ever adv.曾经，永远，这以前
例句：Have you ever moved house? Move house搬家
例题：
This is the best book I have ______(曾经) read.
7 northern adj. 北方的，北部的 North名词 北方，北部
例句：▲I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. ▲In the northern part of... 在...的北部
例题：
1.There are many museums in the ________(北部的) part of the city.
2.Many people want to live in the _______(north) part of this country.
3.( )Have you ever seen the heavy snow in the _______ part of the country?
A. west B. south C. east D. northern
8 married adj. 已婚的，结婚的 Marry动词 结婚，嫁，娶
9 wife (pl. wives) 妻子
10 block n. 街区 复数blocks
11 since prep.自…以来
例句：When I got married in 1965,my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then. ▲Get married 结婚
▲Get married to sb和某人结婚
▲Marry sb和某人结婚
Marry sb to sb父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇
Since then从那以后
例题：
1.They plan to get _______(结婚的) in the spring.
2.( )My parents ___________in Shanghai when they __________married.
A.live; get B.lived; got C.lived; have got D.have lived; got
3.The man leaves his ________(妻子) and two children.
4.John and Daniel are brothers, and their __________(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting
5.Mr Black lives two __________(街区) away from his parents.
7. ( )Many young people live together ________ getting married.
A. for B. since C. unless D. without
8. ( )The Greens have lived here _______ 1997.
A. in B. before C. after D. since
9. ( )When did she ________ you ?
A. get married B. marry to
C. get married to D. is married to
10. ( )She was sad because her boyfriend refused to _______ her.
A. get married with B. be married with
C. marry D. marry to
11.They ________ten years ago. This year they________ for ten years.
A. marry, got married B. got married, have married
C. got marry, married D. got married, have been married
12.( ) Her parent married her ______ a rich man last year.
A. to B. with C. / D. of
12 over prep.在…期间
例句：▲Has the town changed a lot over the years? ▲Change a lot变了很多
Over the years这些年来
例题：
1.Our hometown has changed a lot o__________ the years.over
13 turn ... Into ... 把…变成…
例句：▲Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. ▲Turn ...into... 把...变成...
▲Turn into变成...
例句：
1.( )If the temperature is below 0℃, water will ice in the open air.?
A.turn back B.turn into C.turn off D.turn around
2.( )There are two bananas, some yogurt and ice cream. Please___them___ a milk shake.
A. turn; down B. turn; into C. turn; up D. turn; off
14 pollution n.污染；污染物 不可数
Pollute 动词 污染
例句：Was pollution a problem then? 例题：
1.Our government has made a plan to stop the water and air __________(pollute) happening.
2.The smoke from local factories has p_______ the air.
3.( )The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.
A. is B are C．do D. does
15 factory n.工厂 复数 factories
例句：There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. 例题：
The _______(工厂)were closed in 1996.
16 waste n.废料；废品 不可数
Waste动词 浪费
例句：▲They often put the waste into the river. Put the waste into the river把废物倒进河里
例题：
1. The government should stop the factories from putting the________(废料) into the lake.
2. Don't w_______ water. Can't you see the sign 6Save Water'?
17 realize 意识到；实现
18 improve vt.& vi.改进，改善
19 situation n.形势，情况
例句：▲Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. ▲Take action to do sth采取行动做某事
▲Improve the situation改善情况
例题：
1.Have you r__________ the importance of learning a foreign language?
2.( )Teachers should try to help all the students ________ their dreams.
A. realize B. rule C. exchange D. govern
3.Scientists are studying how ________(improve) people’s diet.
4.We all face a difficult _________.(形势)
5.You will________(意识到) the mistake you make today in the future.
20 in some ways 在某种程度上
21 however adv.然而
22 impossible adj. 不可能的
23 before adv.以前，过去，已经
例句：▲It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. As often as before像以前一样经常
例题：
1.It’s __________(possible) for you to make your dream come true if you don’t work hard.
2.Their life is much better than _______.(以前)
3.( )Life in Hong Kong is colorful. _____, my uncle says he still misses life in Nanjing.
A. However B. So C. But D. Yet
4. ( )－To learn English well, we’d better speak it _____ possible.
A. as soon as B. as much as
C. as many as D. as oftener as
5.( )Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.
A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary
6.He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help other
A. in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. by the way
24 lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
25 from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔
例句：Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
From time to time不时，有时
Feel a bit lonely感觉有点孤单
▲A bit做副词修饰形容词
▲Alone做副词独自，单独
▲Alone做形容词只能做表语 独自一个人
▲Lonely形容词 指心灵上寂寞，孤独
例题：
It is a long and ______(孤独的) journey.
2.( ) This story is _________ than that one.
A. a bit interesting B. a little interested
C. a few more interested D. a bit more interesting
3.( )Jack’s grandma lives in a(n) house, but she doesn’t feel at all.?
A.lonely; alone; lonely
B.alone; alone; lonely
C.alone; lonely; lonely
D.lonely; lonely; alone
4.( )Although he lives in the small house, he never feels_______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
5.( )He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.
A. a bit of boring B. a bit boring C. a bit bored D. a bit of bored
6.I抦 not _______ thirsty, please give me _______ water.
A. a bit of , a little B. a bit, a little of C. a little, a bit D. a little, a bit of
26 anyway adv.尽管，即使这样
27 husband n.丈夫
28 interview n.采访；会见
例句：Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen. 例题：
1.The work may be difficult. A__________, you must finish it on time.
2.I will have a job ________(会见) next week.
3.After the final, the reporter had an __________(采访) with the coach of the winning team
4.Kitty got married last year. Her________(丈夫) is a policeman
29 all one's life 一生
例句：Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life?
30 yet adv.还，仍
例句：My parents haven’t come back yet. ▲Yet用于否定句和一般疑问句
例题：
He hasn’t heard from his son ______.(还)yet
31 recently adv.近来，最近
例句：Have you seen any films recently? 例题：
Our school has built a new library ______.(近来)recently
32 past adj.过去的
33 environment n. 环境
34 transport n.交通车辆，运输工具 不可数
35 condition n.环境，条件，状况 复数conditions
Living conditions居住条件
36 return vi.返回
例句：She’s just returned from the USA. Return from... 从...回来
例题：
1.You will pay the price for your _______(过去的) mistakes.
2.How to protect the __________(环境) has been under discussion.
3.Which form of t__________ do you prefer, cars or trains?
4.She plans to _______(返回) to work after her children goes to school.
5.The engineer told me that my car was in a very good________(状况).
6.Our living________(condition) have improved a lot over the past few years
7. What________(交通工具) would you like to choose while travelling around this city?
8. I have been to Beijing many times in the p_______ few years. It's an old city.
37 last adv.最近，上一次；最后
38 abroad adv.到（在）国外
例句：She went abroad with her parents. Go abroad出国
例题：
You had better not go _______(到国外) this year.
39 primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的
例句：You were still at primary school then. At primary school在小学
例题：
His article focuses on the history of development of Japanese _________(小学教育的) education.primary
40 keep in touch 保持联系
例句：How do you keep in touch with each other?
41 communicate vi.&vt.交流，交际
例句：▲We mainly communicate by email. Communicate with sb与某人交流
例题：
Look! The twin boys are __________(交流) with each other by email.
42 communication n.交流，交际
43 exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错 exact精确的，准确的
例句：▲The Internet makes communication much easier.Exactly. 例题：
1.The Internet makes __________(communicate) much easier. You can use emails,QQ or WeChat.
2.—You mean Dad is unhappy with what I said just now?
—__________(exact).
3.I remember________(exact) what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.
4.－I hear you have been to Hong Kong Disneyland before, right?
－_____, I have.
A. Exactly B. In some ways
C. As a result D. First of all
44 be/get used to 习惯于，适应于
例句：It is easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. 例题：
1.A mountain climber, Aron is used to __________(take) risks.
2.Are you used to _______(live) in the town ?
3. His family has _______ in China.
A. used to live B. used to living
C. become used to living D. been use to live
4.( )These residents ________ the noise from the traffic now.
A. used to B. are used to
C. are getting used to D. use to
45 narrow adj. 狭窄的
例句：In the past,there were only narrow and dirty roads in the small town. 例题：
It’s dangerous to pile too much in a ______(狭窄的) space.
46 open space 开阔的空地
例句：The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some open spaces. Some large open spaces一些大的开阔的空地
例题：
1.We need a large open __________(空间) to play football.
You used to share food with me. Share sth with sb与某人分享/共用某物
There were always too many people on the bus,and it took a long time to wait for the next one.
Too many修饰可数名词
Too much修饰不可数名词
▲Amazing changes has taken place in Sunshine Town.
Take place发生
Change名词 变化
例题：
There have been great c_______ in America in the past few years.
2. _____________________________(发生巨大变化) in the town over the years.
Now I go to school by bus on my own.
On one’s own独自
▲现在完成时
现在完成时基本结构：
主语+have/has+动词的过去分词
①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词)+宾语.
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词(V-ed)+其他)
过去分词变化规则如下：
1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。变化规则有四点：
(1)一般动词，在词尾直接加＂-ed ＂。
work→worked→worked visit→visited→visited
(2)以＂ e ＂结尾的动词，只在词尾加＂-d ＂。
live→lived→lived
(3)以＂辅音字母 + y ＂结尾的动词，将 ＂y＂ 变为 ＂i＂ ，再加＂-ed ＂。
study→studied→studied cry→cried→cried
(4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加＂-ed ＂。
stop→stopped→stopped drop→dropped→dropped
2. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
cut→cut→cut hit→hit→hit
现在完成时用法
1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.
我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响＂照片不在这里＂。
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如：
He has lived here since 1978.
自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)
注意：for和since的用法。
①for + 时间段 译为：……时间
②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来)
③since + 时间段 + ago
④since + 从句(过去时)
⑤It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时)
现在完成时连用的时间状语
现在完成时是一个与过去和现在都有关系的时态，因此，具有这样时间特点的状语都可以与现在完成时连用。
1. 与表示一段时间的状语连用，如＂for+时间段＂，＂since+时间点＂。如：
2. 与笼统地表示过去的时间状语连用，如already, never, ever, just等。如：
3. 与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如 recently, in/over/during the past few years , these days/years , up to now, so far等。
注意：现在完成时不能与单纯表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, in 2002, three days ago等
例题：
1.( ) Melting ice(融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________ at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A. rose B. have risen C. rise
2.( ) —It’s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We _________ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
3.( )—Look! My mother ___________ a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making B. has made C. will make
4. ( )I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received
5. ( )—Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.
—Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
A. has appeared B. appeared C. will appear
6. ( )—It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since B. before C. unless D. though
7. ( )—Look! Somebody ________ the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off
8. ( )Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She ________ for an exam.
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying
9. ( )—High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.
—They ________ our daily lives more convenient.
A. have made B. had made C. have been made D. made
10. ( )—Jenny, you are so beautiful in your new dress!
—Thanks! But I __________ it for several times.
A. wear B. will wear C. was wearing D. have worn
11. ( )—The weather report says that it will be sunny tomorrow.
—It’s wonderful. It _________ for a week already, we need the sun.
A. rains B. will rain C. has rained D. was raining
12. ( )—Look! Someone __________ the classroom.
—Well, it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned D. will clean
13. ( )More than six million guests ________ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June.
A. visit B. visited C. were visiting D. have visited
▲词组背诵
over the past ten years 在过去的十年里
at present/at the moment 现在，目前
have an interview with sb./interview sb 采访某人
used to （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经
all one's life 一生
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做
protect the environment 保护环境某事
keep in touch with... 与...保持联系
communicate with... 与...交流
much cleaner 干净得多
since then 从那时起
as...as before 和以前一样...
in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部
a bit 有点儿
because of 因为，由于
marry sb=get married to sb 与某人结婚
take place 发生
go abroad 出国
put...into... 把...变成
in some ways 在某种程度上
turn...into... 把...变成...
by bike 骑自行车
improve the situation 改善情况
too many 太多
open spaces 开阔的空地
over the years 在这几年间
hear about... 听说（关于某人或某物）
take action to do sth 采取行动干某事
from time to time 不时，有时
学习目标 单词：1.熟读2.熟练掌握每个单词意思3.熟练默写
词组：1.熟练掌握每个词组意思，用法2.熟练默写
句子：1.用所给词组可以写出正确句子▲2.直接背诵课文。
课文：1.熟读2.熟练翻译▲3.背诵
语法：掌握概念，学会应用。掌握所有做过的题目。
易考知识点：熟练掌握例题。
学习原则 讲过的都要会，反复看。题目做错了没事，讲过之后一定要会，反复看。
Unit1 past and present
八下 Unit1 词性和词义 词形变化
1 past n.过去 past 介词 经过
2 present n. 现在，目前
3 just adv.刚才
例句：I’ve just eaten it. ▲just刚才用现在完成时
▲Just now刚才用一般过去时
例题：
This film shows us China’s past and________(现在).
My mother was so lucky. She has_______ (刚才) gotten a new microwave oven for free.
3. ( )Please post the letter as you go _______ the post office.
A. over B. beyond C. through D. past
4 used to (过去持续或常发生)曾经
例句：You used to be so kind to me.
▲Used to do sth过去常常做某事
▲否定Used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth
Be kind to sb对某人友好
例题：
Did she ______(used) to get up early?
2. ( )It __________ so cold in winter a few years ago.
A. wasn抰 used to be B. isn抰 used to be
C. didn抰 used to be D. used not to be
3.( ) There _________ thousands of drive-in theaters in the
A. used to have B. were used to being
C. were used to having D. used to be
4.( ) _______ you ________ go swimming with your brother?
A. Do; use to B. Are; using to
5 since conj.自…以来
例句：I’ve lived here since I was born. Since既然，由于，因为
1.She has lost ten pounds ________(自……以来) she started to do exercise
2. ( )Why not let it go _______ it has nothing to do with you?
A. because B. though C. unless D. since
3.( )Good to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last time
A .until B. before C. while D. since
6 ever adv.曾经，永远，这以前
例句：Have you ever moved house? Move house搬家
例题：
This is the best book I have ______(曾经) read.
7 northern adj. 北方的，北部的 North名词 北方，北部
例句：▲I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. ▲In the northern part of... 在...的北部
例题：
1.There are many museums in the ________(北部的) part of the city.
2.Many people want to live in the _______(north) part of this country.
3.( )Have you ever seen the heavy snow in the _______ part of the country?
A. west B. south C. east D. northern
8 married adj. 已婚的，结婚的 Marry动词 结婚，嫁，娶
9 wife (pl. wives) 妻子
10 block n. 街区 复数blocks
11 since prep.自…以来
例句：When I got married in 1965,my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then. ▲Get married 结婚
▲Get married to sb和某人结婚
▲Marry sb和某人结婚
Marry sb to sb父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇
Since then从那以后
例题：
1.They plan to get _______(结婚的) in the spring.
2.( )My parents ___________in Shanghai when they __________married.
A.live; get B.lived; got C.lived; have got D.have lived; got
3.The man leaves his ________(妻子) and two children.
4.John and Daniel are brothers, and their __________(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting
5.Mr Black lives two __________(街区) away from his parents.
7. ( )Many young people live together ________ getting married.
A. for B. since C. unless D. without
8. ( )The Greens have lived here _______ 1997.
A. in B. before C. after D. since
9. ( )When did she ________ you ?
A. get married B. marry to
C. get married to D. is married to
10. ( )She was sad because her boyfriend refused to _______ her.
A. get married with B. be married with
C. marry D. marry to
11.They ________ten years ago. This year they________ for ten years.
A. marry, got married B. got married, have married
C. got marry, married D. got married, have been married
12.( ) Her parent married her ______ a rich man last year.
A. to B. with C. / D. of
12 over prep.在…期间
例句：▲Has the town changed a lot over the years? ▲Change a lot变了很多
Over the years这些年来
例题：
1.Our hometown has changed a lot o__________ the years.over
13 turn ... Into ... 把…变成…
例句：▲Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. ▲Turn ...into... 把...变成...
▲Turn into变成...
例句：
1.( )If the temperature is below 0℃, water will ice in the open air.?
A.turn back B.turn into C.turn off D.turn around
2.( )There are two bananas, some yogurt and ice cream. Please___them___ a milk shake.
A. turn; down B. turn; into C. turn; up D. turn; off
14 pollution n.污染；污染物 不可数
Pollute 动词 污染
例句：Was pollution a problem then? 例题：
1.Our government has made a plan to stop the water and air __________(pollute) happening.
2.The smoke from local factories has p_______ the air.
3.( )The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.
A. is B are C．do D. does
15 factory n.工厂 复数 factories
例句：There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. 例题：
The _______(工厂)were closed in 1996.
16 waste n.废料；废品 不可数
Waste动词 浪费
例句：▲They often put the waste into the river. Put the waste into the river把废物倒进河里
例题：
1. The government should stop the factories from putting the________(废料) into the lake.
2. Don't w_______ water. Can't you see the sign 6Save Water'?
17 realize 意识到；实现
18 improve vt.& vi.改进，改善
19 situation n.形势，情况
例句：▲Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. ▲Take action to do sth采取行动做某事
▲Improve the situation改善情况
例题：
1.Have you r__________ the importance of learning a foreign language?
2.( )Teachers should try to help all the students ________ their dreams.
A. realize B. rule C. exchange D. govern
3.Scientists are studying how ________(improve) people’s diet.
4.We all face a difficult _________.(形势)
5.You will________(意识到) the mistake you make today in the future.
20 in some ways 在某种程度上
21 however adv.然而
22 impossible adj. 不可能的
23 before adv.以前，过去，已经
例句：▲It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. As often as before像以前一样经常
例题：
1.It’s __________(possible) for you to make your dream come true if you don’t work hard.
2.Their life is much better than _______.(以前)
3.( )Life in Hong Kong is colorful. _____, my uncle says he still misses life in Nanjing.
A. However B. So C. But D. Yet
4. ( )－To learn English well, we’d better speak it _____ possible.
A. as soon as B. as much as
C. as many as D. as oftener as
5.( )Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.
A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary
6.He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help other
A. in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. by the way
24 lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
25 from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔
例句：Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
From time to time不时，有时
Feel a bit lonely感觉有点孤单
▲A bit做副词修饰形容词
▲Alone做副词独自，单独
▲Alone做形容词只能做表语 独自一个人
▲Lonely形容词 指心灵上寂寞，孤独
例题：
It is a long and ______(孤独的) journey.
2.( ) This story is _________ than that one.
A. a bit interesting B. a little interested
C. a few more interested D. a bit more interesting
3.( )Jack’s grandma lives in a(n) house, but she doesn’t feel at all.?
A.lonely; alone; lonely
B.alone; alone; lonely
C.alone; lonely; lonely
D.lonely; lonely; alone
4.( )Although he lives in the small house, he never feels_______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
5.( )He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.
A. a bit of boring B. a bit boring C. a bit bored D. a bit of bored
6.I抦 not _______ thirsty, please give me _______ water.
A. a bit of , a little B. a bit, a little of C. a little, a bit D. a little, a bit of
26 anyway adv.尽管，即使这样
27 husband n.丈夫
28 interview n.采访；会见
例句：Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen. 例题：
1.The work may be difficult. A__________, you must finish it on time.
2.I will have a job ________(会见) next week.
3.After the final, the reporter had an __________(采访) with the coach of the winning team
4.Kitty got married last year. Her________(丈夫) is a policeman
29 all one's life 一生
例句：Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life?
30 yet adv.还，仍
例句：My parents haven’t come back yet. ▲Yet用于否定句和一般疑问句
例题：
He hasn’t heard from his son ______.(还)yet
31 recently adv.近来，最近
例句：Have you seen any films recently? 例题：
Our school has built a new library ______.(近来)recently
32 past adj.过去的
33 environment n. 环境
34 transport n.交通车辆，运输工具 不可数
35 condition n.环境，条件，状况 复数conditions
Living conditions居住条件
36 return vi.返回
例句：She’s just returned from the USA. Return from... 从...回来
例题：
1.You will pay the price for your _______(过去的) mistakes.
2.How to protect the __________(环境) has been under discussion.
3.Which form of t__________ do you prefer, cars or trains?
4.She plans to _______(返回) to work after her children goes to school.
5.The engineer told me that my car was in a very good________(状况).
6.Our living________(condition) have improved a lot over the past few years
7. What________(交通工具) would you like to choose while travelling around this city?
8. I have been to Beijing many times in the p_______ few years. It's an old city.
37 last adv.最近，上一次；最后
38 abroad adv.到（在）国外
例句：She went abroad with her parents. Go abroad出国
例题：
You had better not go _______(到国外) this year.
39 primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的
例句：You were still at primary school then. At primary school在小学
例题：
His article focuses on the history of development of Japanese _________(小学教育的) education.primary
40 keep in touch 保持联系
例句：How do you keep in touch with each other?
41 communicate vi.&vt.交流，交际
例句：▲We mainly communicate by email. Communicate with sb与某人交流
例题：
Look! The twin boys are __________(交流) with each other by email.
42 communication n.交流，交际
43 exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错 exact精确的，准确的
例句：▲The Internet makes communication much easier.Exactly. 例题：
1.The Internet makes __________(communicate) much easier. You can use emails,QQ or WeChat.
2.—You mean Dad is unhappy with what I said just now?
—__________(exact).
3.I remember________(exact) what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.
4.－I hear you have been to Hong Kong Disneyland before, right?
－_____, I have.
A. Exactly B. In some ways
C. As a result D. First of all
44 be/get used to 习惯于，适应于
例句：It is easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. 例题：
1.A mountain climber, Aron is used to __________(take) risks.
2.Are you used to _______(live) in the town ?
3. His family has _______ in China.
A. used to live B. used to living
C. become used to living D. been use to live
4.( )These residents ________ the noise from the traffic now.
A. used to B. are used to
C. are getting used to D. use to
45 narrow adj. 狭窄的
例句：In the past,there were only narrow and dirty roads in the small town. 例题：
It’s dangerous to pile too much in a ______(狭窄的) space.
46 open space 开阔的空地
例句：The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some open spaces. Some large open spaces一些大的开阔的空地
例题：
1.We need a large open __________(空间) to play football.
You used to share food with me. Share sth with sb与某人分享/共用某物
There were always too many people on the bus,and it took a long time to wait for the next one.
Too many修饰可数名词
Too much修饰不可数名词
▲Amazing changes has taken place in Sunshine Town.
Take place发生
Change名词 变化
例题：
There have been great c_______ in America in the past few years.
2. _____________________________(发生巨大变化) in the town over the years.
Now I go to school by bus on my own.
On one’s own独自
▲现在完成时
现在完成时基本结构：
主语+have/has+动词的过去分词
①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词)+宾语.
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词(V-ed)+其他)
过去分词变化规则如下：
1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。变化规则有四点：
(1)一般动词，在词尾直接加＂-ed ＂。
work→worked→worked visit→visited→visited
(2)以＂ e ＂结尾的动词，只在词尾加＂-d ＂。
live→lived→lived
(3)以＂辅音字母 + y ＂结尾的动词，将 ＂y＂ 变为 ＂i＂ ，再加＂-ed ＂。
study→studied→studied cry→cried→cried
(4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加＂-ed ＂。
stop→stopped→stopped drop→dropped→dropped
2. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
cut→cut→cut hit→hit→hit
现在完成时用法
1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.
我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响＂照片不在这里＂。
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如：
He has lived here since 1978.
自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)
注意：for和since的用法。
①for + 时间段 译为：……时间
②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来)
③since + 时间段 + ago
④since + 从句(过去时)
⑤It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时)
现在完成时连用的时间状语
现在完成时是一个与过去和现在都有关系的时态，因此，具有这样时间特点的状语都可以与现在完成时连用。
1. 与表示一段时间的状语连用，如＂for+时间段＂，＂since+时间点＂。如：
2. 与笼统地表示过去的时间状语连用，如already, never, ever, just等。如：
3. 与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如 recently, in/over/during the past few years , these days/years , up to now, so far等。
注意：现在完成时不能与单纯表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, in 2002, three days ago等
例题：
1.( ) Melting ice(融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________ at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A. rose B. have risen C. rise
2.( ) —It’s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We _________ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
3.( )—Look! My mother ___________ a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making B. has made C. will make
4. ( )I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received
5. ( )—Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.
—Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
A. has appeared B. appeared C. will appear
6. ( )—It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since B. before C. unless D. though
7. ( )—Look! Somebody ________ the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off
8. ( )Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She ________ for an exam.
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying
9. ( )—High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.
—They ________ our daily lives more convenient.
A. have made B. had made C. have been made D. made
10. ( )—Jenny, you are so beautiful in your new dress!
—Thanks! But I __________ it for several times.
A. wear B. will wear C. was wearing D. have worn
11. ( )—The weather report says that it will be sunny tomorrow.
—It’s wonderful. It _________ for a week already, we need the sun.
A. rains B. will rain C. has rained D. was raining
12. ( )—Look! Someone __________ the classroom.
—Well, it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned D. will clean
13. ( )More than six million guests ________ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June.
A. visit B. visited C. were visiting D. have visited
▲词组背诵
over the past ten years 在过去的十年里
at present/at the moment 现在，目前
have an interview with sb./interview sb 采访某人
used to （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经
all one's life 一生
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做
protect the environment 保护环境某事
keep in touch with... 与...保持联系
communicate with... 与...交流
much cleaner 干净得多
since then 从那时起
as...as before 和以前一样...
in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部
a bit 有点儿
because of 因为，由于
marry sb=get married to sb 与某人结婚
take place 发生
go abroad 出国
put...into... 把...变成
in some ways 在某种程度上
turn...into... 把...变成...
by bike 骑自行车
improve the situation 改善情况
too many 太多
open spaces 开阔的空地
over the years 在这几年间
hear about... 听说（关于某人或某物）
take action to do sth 采取行动干某事
from time to time 不时，有时